09/03/2017

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:00:15. > :00:16.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:17. > :00:19.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.

:00:20. > :00:20.America is expanding its presence in Syria.

:00:21. > :00:23.It's sending 400 extra marines to support local militia trying

:00:24. > :00:25.to drive the Islamic State group out of Raqqa.

:00:26. > :00:27.The new head of the US Environmental Protection Agency

:00:28. > :00:29.claims carbon dioxide emissions are not a major

:00:30. > :00:37.Washington and New York States join Hawaii

:00:38. > :00:40.in trying to block Donald Trump's revised travel ban.

:00:41. > :00:42.Last month we brought you a BBC investigation

:00:43. > :00:48.David Shukman has been back to the Ivory Coast to find out

:00:49. > :00:53.what happened to baby Chimp Nemley Junior.

:00:54. > :00:56.And in OS Sport, we'll bring you more reaction to Barcelona's

:00:57. > :01:18.amazing comeback in last night's Champions League match.

:01:19. > :01:20.Scott Pruitt is the head of the US Environmental Protection Agency.

:01:21. > :01:23.The EPA's mission statement lists its primary goal as protecting

:01:24. > :01:33.Bear that in mind when I tell you that Mr Pruitt says

:01:34. > :01:35.that he doesn't believe that carbon dioxide is a primary

:01:36. > :01:40.Here's the clip from a CNBC interview.

:01:41. > :01:47.I think that measuring with precision human activity on the

:01:48. > :01:49.climate is very challenging to do it was tremendous disability -- one

:01:50. > :01:55.disagreement about the degree of impact. I would not agree it is a

:01:56. > :01:59.primary contributor into the global warming that we see.

:02:00. > :02:00.He might say there's tremendous disagreement.

:02:01. > :02:03.Maybe if you talk to some conservatives in the US.

:02:04. > :02:05.Not so much if you listen to scientists.

:02:06. > :02:10.If you go to his own agency's website you come across this.

:02:11. > :02:12.Human activities are contributing to climate change, primarily

:02:13. > :02:19.by releasing billions of tons of carbon dioxide into

:02:20. > :02:28.The UN has looked at this in detail with the help of hundreds of

:02:29. > :02:43.scientists and they say... There's a scientific consensus

:02:44. > :02:45.around this point too. There certainly isn't that consensus

:02:46. > :02:48.at the top of the EPA. As well, Mr Pruitt, the man

:02:49. > :02:51.who will be his chief of staff used to be chief of staff

:02:52. > :02:53.to Senator James Inhof. He's one of Congress' most prominent

:02:54. > :02:56.skeptics of climate science. I asked Anthony Zurcher what more

:02:57. > :03:08.we know about Mr Pruitt's position. As Attorney General for the state of

:03:09. > :03:11.Oklahoma he sued the EPA over 40 Times for various environmental

:03:12. > :03:14.regulations. During his committee hearings he said that climate change

:03:15. > :03:19.is happening but he wasn't quite sure how much of a human influence

:03:20. > :03:22.there was on that, which is pretty much the conservative environmental

:03:23. > :03:26.line right now, that things are changing but is too early and we

:03:27. > :03:32.don't have enough science to regulate it. That is counter to what

:03:33. > :03:35.a majority of scientists believe. I guess that while comments like

:03:36. > :03:41.this make a lot of headlines, the real issue here is how these views

:03:42. > :03:50.translate into policy. Exactly. The Obama administration has been

:03:51. > :03:54.regulating the climate gases as a pollutant, carbon as a pollutant.

:03:55. > :03:59.The Supreme Court a few years ago ruled that the EPA could do that and

:04:00. > :04:04.you heard Scott Brick say that the Congress should weigh in and it has

:04:05. > :04:09.never determined whether or not to regulate carbon as a pollutant. All

:04:10. > :04:13.the regulations the Obama legislation did were based on early

:04:14. > :04:20.environmental clean air laws that did not directly address carbon.

:04:21. > :04:24.With the political make-up of Congress at the moment, if they did

:04:25. > :04:31.decide that carbon was a pollutant, they would then say it was not. It

:04:32. > :04:33.looks like opposition to Donald Trump 's second travel ban is

:04:34. > :05:09.gathering pace. The Trump administration would say

:05:10. > :05:12.that this is an inaccurate description. We have been here

:05:13. > :05:17.before because we had the initial drop ban and the initial successful

:05:18. > :05:20.efforts to block it so I ask Anthony to compare and contrast what this

:05:21. > :05:27.back then and what we are seeing this week. The first travel ban was

:05:28. > :05:30.successfully opposed, based on due process grounds, in other words the

:05:31. > :05:35.courts looked at this and the judges looked at this as dealing with

:05:36. > :05:41.individuals who had green cards and had valid visas and in the US they

:05:42. > :05:44.were coming to the US and they were revoked by the Trump administration.

:05:45. > :05:49.What the courts did not really touch or some of them did not really touch

:05:50. > :05:52.was whether the travel ban was a violation of religious freedom. That

:05:53. > :05:57.seems to be where this continuation of the original lawsuit is focusing

:05:58. > :06:01.on, whether what we are seeing now in the second travel ban is a

:06:02. > :06:07.circumscribed version of the first one, but both versions are focusing

:06:08. > :06:10.on Muslim countries and are therefore de facto Muslim bands,

:06:11. > :06:13.looking back for the descriptions that Donald Trump and his supporters

:06:14. > :06:17.had over the course of the campaign, saying that they would change

:06:18. > :06:21.immigration law to specifically target Muslims as a threat and these

:06:22. > :06:25.lawyers and these states are arguing that that is unconstitutional and

:06:26. > :06:30.violates the first Amendment freedom of religion protections. What is the

:06:31. > :06:36.time frame on the legal processes that are about to unfold? They went

:06:37. > :06:40.back to the original federal judge in Seattle and said you already

:06:41. > :06:44.issued an injunction on the first ruling, now we want you to just

:06:45. > :06:48.apply it to the second ruling. It is a rather narrow request and it

:06:49. > :06:52.wouldn't take the judge long to conceivably either granted or not.

:06:53. > :06:56.In the original cased it just took a few days to issue the injunction so

:06:57. > :07:03.if he steps on in this manner I wouldn't be surprised if he does in

:07:04. > :07:08.the next few days. Next I want to play you a very interesting

:07:09. > :07:12.interview relating to his business plans in Indonesia.

:07:13. > :07:15.President Trump's company is moving ahead with plans to build two luxury

:07:16. > :07:18.The deal was signed months before Mr Trump announced

:07:19. > :07:21.His Indonesian business partner is this man.

:07:22. > :07:24.Seen here posing in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York

:07:25. > :07:40.Hary Tanoesoedibjo is a billionaire with political ambitions of his own.

:07:41. > :07:53.Do know who Donald Trump is? No, because I am from Indonesia. He is

:07:54. > :07:58.president of America. Meet Indonesia 's Donald Trump. He is one of the

:07:59. > :08:03.world's richest man. In 2016 he signed a billion-dollar deal to

:08:04. > :08:12.build a Trump Tower and a first Trump resort in Bali. I went to

:08:13. > :08:21.America and met with Donald Junior and when we signed the agreement in

:08:22. > :08:24.America. Just a few months after the deal was signed Donald Trump

:08:25. > :08:30.announced he was running for president of the United States. It

:08:31. > :08:34.is a normal business deal and I have too underlined this. It is a

:08:35. > :08:39.business relationship. The fact that he is the president of the United

:08:40. > :08:49.States is not part of the business so I basically deal with the

:08:50. > :08:53.children. Hary Tanoesoedibjo were given VIP treatment at the president

:08:54. > :08:59.is swearing in and his inauguration parade. They have posted pictures of

:09:00. > :09:04.him on the social media feeds. I've concern about the perception of a

:09:05. > :09:06.conflict of interest? There is no conflict of interest.

:09:07. > :09:12.Conflict-of-interest may happen if the project is agreed when he is the

:09:13. > :09:18.president of the United States, but this happened long before actually,

:09:19. > :09:24.he even decided to run for president. As President Donald Trump

:09:25. > :09:29.has made some controversial decisions. In January he signed a

:09:30. > :09:32.travel ban on people from seven Muslim majority nations, revising

:09:33. > :09:36.that to six this week. Indonesia is not on the list but it is the

:09:37. > :09:40.world's most populous Muslim nation. Why would you want to work with

:09:41. > :09:47.someone who appears to have anti-Islamic views? Mr Trump is not

:09:48. > :09:51.banning the Muslims, his banning the country, the people of those seven

:09:52. > :09:56.countries. We have to be very clear on that, nothing to do with the

:09:57. > :10:02.Muslim people. Hary Tanoesoedibjo has set up his own political party

:10:03. > :10:03.and already run for office once. He has not ruled out being president of

:10:04. > :10:09.Indonesia one day. I'm working on the basis

:10:10. > :10:12.you may have heard about 4-0 down from the first leg

:10:13. > :10:17.of their Champions League tie And still needing three goals

:10:18. > :10:21.with seven minutes to go. Then in the 95th and final minute,

:10:22. > :10:38.substitute Sergi Roberto. This is one of many

:10:39. > :11:14.notable celebrations. They didn't really come down the

:11:15. > :11:21.quite a long time after that. You can find that clip online. Both

:11:22. > :11:25.coaches had nights remember, here they are. Everybody from PSG, the

:11:26. > :11:29.players, technical staff and the supporters are going through a bad

:11:30. > :11:35.moment. What happened on the pitch was a very negative experience, a

:11:36. > :11:38.missed opportunity as a club, and individually list club --

:11:39. > :11:43.opportunity to grow. The club wants to keep growing by playing matches

:11:44. > :11:47.like the one we just had. It is a night which is difficult to explain

:11:48. > :11:52.in words. This has been the script of a horror movie. I wouldn't even

:11:53. > :11:55.say a thriller, but sheer horror movie, what a spectacular night at

:11:56. > :11:59.the Stadium. I have never seen anything like it before. I cannot

:12:00. > :12:03.think of a game when the tension was higher than today's. As ever, the

:12:04. > :12:07.attitude from my players has been spectacular. They took so many

:12:08. > :12:17.risks. It is impossible to take more risks than we did today. Above all

:12:18. > :12:19.this is a victory of faith. This is a sport for nutters, clearly for

:12:20. > :12:22.crazy people, those who were here tonight will remember it for the

:12:23. > :12:25.rest of their lives. This is the front page of a French sports paper,

:12:26. > :12:26.it translates as saying unspeakable, which probably speaks for quite a

:12:27. > :12:28.lot of PSG fans. Barcelona has understandably been

:12:29. > :12:31.hogging the headlines. Announcement for a widely

:12:32. > :12:33.appreciated player. Xabi Alonso is retiring at the end

:12:34. > :12:40.of this season with Bayern Munich. The International Ski

:12:41. > :12:54.Federation Freestyle and Snowboard World Championships

:12:55. > :12:59.are on at the moment, not the catchiest of titles

:13:00. > :13:01.but it's a great event. The dual mogul mens final has been

:13:02. > :13:14.getting a lot of attention. It didn't quite go

:13:15. > :13:22.to plan for either. This isn't a race, you get judged

:13:23. > :13:26.for the two main jumps as well, The guy who fell over first

:13:27. > :13:32.was Japan's Ikuma Horishima, The Open Badminton Championships

:13:33. > :13:42.are being played in The Japanese pair went

:13:43. > :14:12.on to beat the Danes. The championships are running right

:14:13. > :14:23.through the weekend. If you're in Birmingham I suggest

:14:24. > :14:27.you get down there if the rallies are anything like that. Stay with us

:14:28. > :14:32.because in a little while we have an update on the baby chimp that we

:14:33. > :14:36.came across in a BBC investigation into the trafficking of animals in

:14:37. > :14:48.Ivory Coast. We have been back to see how that chimp is doing.

:14:49. > :14:52.A national monument paid tribute to members of the military and

:14:53. > :14:56.civilians that served in Iraq and Afghanistan has been unveiled in

:14:57. > :15:17.London. The Queen at the ceremony watched by 2500 invited guests.

:15:18. > :15:19.There have been many accounts of individual sacrifice

:15:20. > :15:22.during the longest and most intense period of combat operations

:15:23. > :15:26.This was a day to recognise the stories that have not been told.

:15:27. > :15:29.We meet in the presence of God to commemorate and give thanks

:15:30. > :15:33.to all those civilians and members of the military who have served

:15:34. > :15:49.682 service personnel lost their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan.

:15:50. > :15:53.The political decisions which put them in harm's way

:15:54. > :16:03.No one has ever doubted the courage and dedication of every man

:16:04. > :16:06.and every woman who travelled to a troubled region.

:16:07. > :16:08.May this memorial commemorate the lives and service of all.

:16:09. > :16:19.At least they are all being recognised, that is the main thing.

:16:20. > :16:22.With all the controversy over the Iraq war I did not even think

:16:23. > :16:24.we would get a memorial, but it shows what

:16:25. > :16:29.But delight at public recognition was tempered by regret that

:16:30. > :16:40.invitations were not extended to all of the families.

:16:41. > :16:42.A very fitting service and a very fitting memorial,

:16:43. > :16:48.Bereaved parents, family members, were not originally invited to this.

:16:49. > :16:53.Those who were invited saw asculpture that offered a glimpse

:16:54. > :16:55.Those who were invited saw a sculpture that offered a glimpse

:16:56. > :17:00.One day Sergeant Mark Lamb and his wife Michelle will pass

:17:01. > :17:02.on their Iraq experiences to their son Alfie, not on his best

:17:03. > :17:06.He and generations to come will have a permanent reminder

:17:07. > :17:23.of a chapter in our history that remains unfinished business.

:17:24. > :17:26.The US is expanding its presence in Syria.

:17:27. > :17:29.400 extra marines will offer support to local militia trying to drive

:17:30. > :17:46.the Islamic State group out of Raqqa.

:17:47. > :17:49.Last month we brought you the story of this baby chimp, Nemley Junior.

:17:50. > :17:51.He was freed from wildlife traffickers in Ivory Coast

:17:52. > :17:54.Two of the traffickers are now being prosecuted

:17:55. > :17:57.in what is the first case of its kind, and the body

:17:58. > :18:00.responsible for trying to stop the illegal trade in endangered

:18:01. > :18:01.species has now tightened up its procedures.

:18:02. > :18:04.David Shukman has been back to Ivory Coast to find out

:18:05. > :18:13.A heart-warming story of recovery - a baby chimpanzee, Nemley Junior,

:18:14. > :18:20.An astonishing turnaround, given the trauma he's been through.

:18:21. > :18:25.Poachers killed his mother and the rest of his family and then

:18:26. > :18:53.They have to recover from physical wounds and the trauma of falling out

:18:54. > :19:00.of the tree when the mother was shot and their mother was chopped off and

:19:01. > :19:01.pulled away and someone's arms that they do not know, a human being they

:19:02. > :19:07.have never seen their lives. He's learning to explore,

:19:08. > :19:09.he was freed as a result But he never likes to get too

:19:10. > :19:16.far from his keepers, Chimpanzees live in close

:19:17. > :19:19.families in the wild. Nemley Junior has now

:19:20. > :19:24.lost his and needs a new one. This is a key moment

:19:25. > :19:28.for Nemley Junior, meeting another He's never going to make

:19:29. > :19:33.it back into the wild, so the best hope is to create bonds

:19:34. > :19:40.with a new family. Just a few months ago, he looked

:19:41. > :19:44.so much thinner while in the hands We briefed the police

:19:45. > :19:51.and they moved in. A young dealer called Ibrahima

:19:52. > :20:00.Traore and his uncle Mohamed. They're now awaiting trial,

:20:01. > :20:02.the first prosecution for wildlife trafficking that Ivory Coast

:20:03. > :20:18.has ever seen. For us it is important to do

:20:19. > :20:21.something about it. Those who deal in these illicit operations, those

:20:22. > :20:23.operations are forbidden and we see them as a crime. Those are people

:20:24. > :20:25.who have to be punished. And with big money involved,

:20:26. > :20:27.they're linked to another network The Sidibe family also

:20:28. > :20:31.sold baby chimpanzees, but two of them have now been

:20:32. > :20:36.arrested, so this could Once you get one, your arrest them,

:20:37. > :20:43.you prosecute them, you incarcerate them,

:20:44. > :20:47.that message starts to get out that wildlife crime is no longer

:20:48. > :20:53.high profit, low risk, there is a risk here,

:20:54. > :20:56.in fact, I might go to jail. The dealers circulate videos

:20:57. > :20:58.of the chimps for sale. Wildlife investigators say

:20:59. > :21:01.the arrests will slow the trade It is just one big step,

:21:02. > :21:05.but it is a never ending battle, So you've made progress,

:21:06. > :21:10.but it's not the end? Not the end, it's like a drug,

:21:11. > :21:22.it's a never ending battle. A mobile phone keeps him amused

:21:23. > :21:26.and here's the view from it. After our first report

:21:27. > :21:29.of his rescue, many of you were keen Well, it's reassuring

:21:30. > :21:32.to see him thriving, and also to think that with four

:21:33. > :21:34.traffickers arrested, other chimps in the jungles

:21:35. > :21:37.may be a little safer. David Shukmman, BBC

:21:38. > :21:43.News, in Ivory Coast. Now for our latest story from BBC's

:21:44. > :21:45.So I Can Breathe series. Nigeria is one country that is

:21:46. > :21:48.struggling with this problem. For years it imported

:21:49. > :21:50.so-called dirty fuels But now it's banned in an effort

:21:51. > :21:54.to reduce air pollution. Martin Patience has

:21:55. > :22:07.a report on this. You can see it, you can smell it,

:22:08. > :22:14.and you can even tasted. Lagos is wheezing on dirty fuels. Spare a

:22:15. > :22:20.thought for the hawkers who sell snacks in the traffic. Sometimes we

:22:21. > :22:30.feel kind of sick and we don't know what caused it.

:22:31. > :22:36.One of the biggest causes of air pollution here is not just the sheer

:22:37. > :22:43.volume of cars, it is the fuel that people put in their tanks. The few

:22:44. > :22:47.that people buy here can have 300 Times as much sulphur as what is

:22:48. > :22:55.legally allowed in Europe, but Nigeria is cleaning up its act. By

:22:56. > :22:58.this summer dirty fuels will be banned. Are we breathing it in our?

:22:59. > :23:06.You can feel it, particularly in Lagos. Campaigners say the ban is a

:23:07. > :23:09.big breakthrough. It sends a strong signal to the importance of this

:23:10. > :23:17.dirty fuel that government mean business. The important thing is

:23:18. > :23:21.trust and Wansbeck government wants to regain the trust of the people it

:23:22. > :23:26.needs to chaperone this kind of regulation put in the interest of

:23:27. > :23:32.people as a priority. Even with this ban experts say much more needs to

:23:33. > :23:37.be done to prevent a health crisis. We are looking at an epidemic of

:23:38. > :23:41.respiratory problems and an epidemic of cardiovascular problems and an

:23:42. > :23:46.epidemic of chronic lung diseases like empty senior and all of that,

:23:47. > :23:52.which we may not be able to handle with the present system that we

:23:53. > :23:56.have. Dirty fuel is cheap but if the ban is successful it could go a long

:23:57. > :24:05.way in cleaning up Nigeria sir. That will save a lot more than money.

:24:06. > :24:17.If you have stories you want us to pick up on, let us know. Scott has

:24:18. > :24:22.tweeted this... Now you have asked us, this is copy from Reuters that

:24:23. > :24:34.is coming to the newsroom. Nigel Farage, the former leader...

:24:35. > :24:52.This is the New York Times... This is from a bus feed.

:24:53. > :24:55.Thank you very much for watching, we will speak to you next week from the

:24:56. > :25:13.Netherlands. Goodbye. Hello. We had some glorious spring

:25:14. > :25:17.sunshine around on Thursday. Temperatures as high as 17.5 degrees

:25:18. > :25:20.in London. Things are not changing in a hurry in the next 24 hours

:25:21. > :25:21.because we have a big