03/04/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.

:00:08. > :00:10.We begin in St Petersburg, Russia, where ten people have been killed

:00:11. > :00:13.and 47 injured in an explosion between two underground stations.

:00:14. > :00:18.The Russian President was in the city at the time.

:00:19. > :00:21.Law enforcement and special services are working and will do all they can

:00:22. > :00:24.to try and find the cause of what's happened.

:00:25. > :00:27.We'll also be live in Washington where President Sisi

:00:28. > :00:30.After a difficult few years, President Trump says he'll

:00:31. > :00:35.We are very much behind President el-Sisi.

:00:36. > :00:43.He's done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation.

:00:44. > :00:46.We'll bring you exclusive footage from Mosul where the BBC has filmed

:00:47. > :00:48.so called Islamic State militants appearing to use children

:00:49. > :00:53.Isis use the kids so they escape from our aircraft because they know

:00:54. > :00:58.And in OS Sport - Sunderland Manager David

:00:59. > :01:18.Moyes is in hot water - I'll tell you why.

:01:19. > :01:21.Ten people have been killed in an explosion on the underground

:01:22. > :01:24.The explosion happened between two stations

:01:25. > :01:28.Sennaya Plos-chad and Tekhnologichesky

:01:29. > :01:37.Domitilla Sagramoso, Lecturer in Security and Development

:01:38. > :01:39.at Kings College London, talked to me about who might be

:01:40. > :01:50.Of course it is a bit early, but we can think of potential groups or

:01:51. > :01:59.individuals who could be behind these attacks. The first who come to

:02:00. > :02:07.mind are of course, fighters, jihadists from the North Caucasus.

:02:08. > :02:09.They have been running a very long insurgency, a jihadist insurgency

:02:10. > :02:12.against local authorities and the Russian state for over a decade.

:02:13. > :02:16.Although they have been severely weakened we cannot exclude that they

:02:17. > :02:20.might be involved in some form of attack. Many of those leaders in

:02:21. > :02:36.these insurgencies throughout the region have sworn allegiance to

:02:37. > :02:40.assess, and many -- to Isis. Many have moved to fight with Islamic

:02:41. > :02:43.State and other groups in Iraq. There is a big contingent of

:02:44. > :02:51.fighters also from Central Asia who have been fighting the Assad regime

:02:52. > :02:57.and have been supporting Isis both in Iraq and Syria. There is a

:02:58. > :03:03.possibility that as they lose ground in Syria and Iraq they try to

:03:04. > :03:08.operate outside, as we know, and the Russian leadership and regime has

:03:09. > :03:16.been very much on the target list because of a strong support the --

:03:17. > :03:26.that Russia has provided to the Syrian regime. As we think about

:03:27. > :03:28.this year to -- as we think about the security situation today, Saint

:03:29. > :03:32.Petersburg perhaps unexpectedly affected. Many are in shock. What do

:03:33. > :03:36.you think will happen to Russia, what does Russia need to do to make

:03:37. > :03:40.it more secure if it is indeed other of these groups? I think it is very

:03:41. > :03:45.difficult as it is for many cities in Europe, and other parts of the

:03:46. > :03:50.world, as we have known. How hard it is to be fully protected against

:03:51. > :03:54.acts of terrorism. I think it is almost impossible. Russia has very

:03:55. > :04:00.stringent controls on the borders, it generally tries to make sure that

:04:01. > :04:06.any potential individual who could be suspected of an attack, is barred

:04:07. > :04:15.from entering the country. Of course there are always mistakes and

:04:16. > :04:19.loopholes. I think that they can increase their efforts to control

:04:20. > :04:21.security, but the Metro will always remain a very soft target.

:04:22. > :04:24.Rescuers in Colombia are still searching for up to 300

:04:25. > :04:26.missing people after MAP a huge landslide hit the city

:04:27. > :04:38.of Mocoa in the west of the country on Friday.

:04:39. > :04:41.Colombia's President Santos says the official death toll has risen

:04:42. > :04:44.to 254 but that figure looks likely to rise.

:04:45. > :04:47.Let's take a look at some of the pictures that have come

:04:48. > :04:56.You can see the extent of the damage from this aeriel footage.

:04:57. > :04:59.You can see the extent of the damage from this aerial footage.

:05:00. > :05:00.Rescue work is still underway but the devastation

:05:01. > :05:08.President Santos has paid two visits to the city so far.

:05:09. > :05:12.This is him touring the worst affected areas.

:05:13. > :05:23.Let's cross live to Mocoa now - Laura Bicker is there.

:05:24. > :05:30.-- let's bring up what he had to say to the nation on Sunday. I know that

:05:31. > :05:34.the loved ones who were lost are irreplaceable and

:05:35. > :05:38.the pain will stay with us for ever that it is possible to mitigate it.

:05:39. > :05:42.It is possible to recuperate. It is possible to overcome the tragedy,

:05:43. > :05:48.hope is possible. We are going to dedicate ourselves to bringing hope

:05:49. > :05:52.back to Isis, to bring them back their future. -- bringing her back

:05:53. > :05:55.to Mocoa. On Sunday she was on the verge

:05:56. > :05:59.of victory in the ANA Inspiration when a helpful viewer rang

:06:00. > :06:02.in to point out she'd broken Rules are rules and with just six

:06:03. > :06:09.holes remaining she was given a four shot penalty which ultimately

:06:10. > :06:11.cost her the title. On course for the win

:06:12. > :06:17.of your life, just a few holes from glory, but Lexi

:06:18. > :06:20.Thompson's dream was about to become She walks to her ball, picks it up,

:06:21. > :06:32.then puts it down in a fractionally different place,

:06:33. > :06:35.which is against the rules. Nobody noticed at the

:06:36. > :06:38.time but a TV viewer spotted it, alerted the officials,

:06:39. > :06:41.who then interrupted her final round Instead of two shots

:06:42. > :06:57.ahead, she was now two Her disbelief shared

:06:58. > :07:02.by the watching Tiger Woods, who immediately tweeted,

:07:03. > :07:04."viewers at home should not be officials

:07:05. > :07:06.wearing stripes. She battled back and on the final

:07:07. > :07:16.hole, had this putt to win. But agonisingly,

:07:17. > :07:20.victory slipped away. All because of that

:07:21. > :07:29.one eagle eyed viewer. I wasn't expecting that

:07:30. > :07:31.on whatever hole that was. I did not intentionally

:07:32. > :07:33.do that, so to the officials or whoever called it in,

:07:34. > :07:36.that was not my purpose. Thompson later thanked

:07:37. > :07:40.her fans for helping Golf is no stranger to trial

:07:41. > :07:43.by television, but its results He manages English Premier

:07:44. > :07:53.League side Sunderland. He's in hot water after telling

:07:54. > :07:56.a female BBC reporter It followed a difficult

:07:57. > :08:01.line of questioning Just getting a wee bit

:08:02. > :08:10.naughty at the end there. You still might a get a slap

:08:11. > :08:14.even though you're a woman. I need to bring you the second part

:08:15. > :08:32.of this story. This was David Moyes

:08:33. > :08:35.apologising earlier. It was in the heat of the moment

:08:36. > :08:38.and I deeply regret It's certainly not

:08:39. > :08:54.the person who I am. I spoke to the BBC reporter who

:08:55. > :08:55.accepted my apology and hopefully we'll move on.

:08:56. > :08:57.Let's speak to Tulsen Tollett in the BBC Sport Centre.

:08:58. > :09:02.Tulsen, we heard the apology from Moyes there.

:09:03. > :09:05.He may've thought it was the end of it but the FA has

:09:06. > :09:17.The English FA have asked David Moyes to explain himself. May well

:09:18. > :09:21.have been one of those things in heat of battle, the pressure does

:09:22. > :09:25.get you. But it was probably the way he went about saying it. The way he

:09:26. > :09:32.intimated that points to Vicki Sparkes which may have got him in

:09:33. > :09:35.hot water. No malice I don't think from his apology, but on reflection

:09:36. > :09:41.he may want to sit back and take five seconds and think about it

:09:42. > :09:43.before he says that type of thing. Unfortunately for David Moyes, he

:09:44. > :09:48.said it, it happened only has to move on from there. If you're a

:09:49. > :09:50.member the beginning of the year, pep Guardiola spoke to David Johnson

:09:51. > :09:55.in a similar interview but there was no disrespect on in that interview.

:09:56. > :09:58.He didn't intimate anything the way David Moyes perhaps dead. That was

:09:59. > :10:03.the difference between the two. If we look at it from the BBC

:10:04. > :10:10.perspective, -- the way David Moyes perhaps did. Perhaps they don't like

:10:11. > :10:15.it, but we have to be a conduit to the public and put those questions

:10:16. > :10:18.out there. Managers, coaches, players etc cetera how to answer

:10:19. > :10:21.those types of questions and give the answer those types of questions

:10:22. > :10:22.and give the answers truthfully. David Moyes just overstepped the

:10:23. > :10:24.line on this occasion. Donald Trump has been speaking

:10:25. > :10:27.ahead of a planned visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping

:10:28. > :10:29.later this week. Speaking to the Financial Times

:10:30. > :10:33.he was pushed on the issue of North korea and how he will handle

:10:34. > :10:39.the nuclear threat from the country. He said "If China is not

:10:40. > :10:44.going to solve North Korea, we will. That is all I am telling you,"

:10:45. > :10:47.Pressed on whether he thought he could succeed alone,

:10:48. > :10:53.he said "totally." Earlier we heard from Xenia Wickett

:10:54. > :11:08.from Chatham House abut what options Donald Trump is making America great

:11:09. > :11:14.again, so the idea that America would need others to solve what is,

:11:15. > :11:21.what then president Obama said, probably the biggest imminent

:11:22. > :11:24.challenge Obama to trample face when he takes over as president of the

:11:25. > :11:28.United States. The idea he will have to share that with someone else,

:11:29. > :11:35.that America will need someone else to help solve it, is clearly

:11:36. > :11:39.anathema. The reality is, Trump has found that as Obama did before him,

:11:40. > :11:43.you cannot do this. Not just without the Chinese, but you cannot do this

:11:44. > :11:47.except as an international coalition. What could America do on

:11:48. > :11:51.its own? It could engage with North Korea, build relations with them,

:11:52. > :11:57.North Korea has made it very clear that it wants to build relations or

:11:58. > :12:01.engage, if you will, with the US. Possibly, that's possible. But it's

:12:02. > :12:04.not clear that Donald Trump believes really an engagement without a few

:12:05. > :12:10.sticks to go along with that. The one option America might be able to

:12:11. > :12:13.do, and make real progress, because North Korea wants to on its own.

:12:14. > :12:14.Engagement is not one we are likely to see Donald Trump pursue.

:12:15. > :12:18.Stay with us - in a couple of minutes we'll bring you a report

:12:19. > :12:21.from Mosul where the BBC has filmed this footage of Islamic State

:12:22. > :12:23.fighters appearing to use children as human shields to protect

:12:24. > :12:35.One in three adults in the UK is physically inactive and at risk

:12:36. > :12:37.from coronary heart disease according to a new report.

:12:38. > :12:40.The British Heart Foundation says an average person spends

:12:41. > :12:43.the equivalent of more than 70 days a year sitting down.

:12:44. > :12:46.The most inactive part of the UK is the North West of England,

:12:47. > :12:50.followed by Northern Ireland, Wales and the north-east of England.

:12:51. > :12:55.Danny Savage reports from Chorley in Lancashire.

:12:56. > :12:57.Along the Leeds/Liverpool Canal this afternoon, a health

:12:58. > :13:03.Not enough people in this part of the country do enough exercise,

:13:04. > :13:07.so this group is trying to do something about it.

:13:08. > :13:09.You're getting the exercise, you're getting the fresh air.

:13:10. > :13:20.Your joints do seize up and I think you become

:13:21. > :13:24.When you're out and enjoying the weather, whatever kind

:13:25. > :13:29.of weather, even if it's raining, it's good to be out.

:13:30. > :13:32.But that's all very well for this group of people who were either

:13:33. > :13:41.On a nearby business park, the only exercise some people might

:13:42. > :13:48.That's borne out by the staff in this marketing firm.

:13:49. > :13:50.One girl started here a few months ago.

:13:51. > :13:54.I'm going to bring my trainers and I'm going to start walking.

:13:55. > :13:56.Just because of the demands of the job, you just get

:13:57. > :14:02.They do keep fit but say determination is needed.

:14:03. > :14:05.There's more of a trend for people getting into exercise now.

:14:06. > :14:08.People are a bit more aware and health-conscious,

:14:09. > :14:18.The British Heart Foundation says adults should do at least 150

:14:19. > :14:21.minutes of moderate activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise,

:14:22. > :14:32.There's a running club at this tech company in Manchester,

:14:33. > :14:33.where they positively encourage people to exercise

:14:34. > :14:40.We sleep a third of our lives and we have a third of it at home.

:14:41. > :14:44.I think the third you have at work, you need to try and make as pleasant

:14:45. > :14:47.North-west England may have a problem with a lack

:14:48. > :14:49.of exercise but GPs are formally recommending things like these

:14:50. > :14:52.walks, and little steps go a long way to hitting

:14:53. > :15:13.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:15:14. > :15:17.An explosion on a metro train in St Petersburg has killed ten

:15:18. > :15:33.The Russian Prime Minister has called it a terrorist act.

:15:34. > :15:36.A BBC crew has seen first hand, so-called Islamic State fighters

:15:37. > :15:41.It happened in the Iraqi city of Mosul.

:15:42. > :15:46.For months, coalition forces have been trying to retake the city.

:15:47. > :15:50.This shows what territory so-called IS now control.

:15:51. > :15:54.A key part of the battle is in the sky.

:15:55. > :15:56.Helicopter gun ships are being increasingly used but many

:15:57. > :15:59.are critical of the tactic saying its caused civilian

:16:00. > :16:04.BBC Persian's Nafiseh Khonavard and producer Joe Inwood were given

:16:05. > :16:06.exclusive access to Iraqi helicopter pilots flying over

:16:07. > :16:24.Far below, a city that was once home to two million people.

:16:25. > :16:29.We are flying with the helicopters of the Iraqi army as they fight

:16:30. > :16:37.We are now over old Mosul, where the battle is at its fiercest,

:16:38. > :16:40.as well as the last Isis fighters, there are many civilians

:16:41. > :16:48.And this footage, taken from our helicopter's camera,

:16:49. > :16:57.shows the challenges the pilots in Mosul face.

:16:58. > :17:06.It shows armed men walking through a war zone with children.

:17:07. > :17:10.Military sources have told the BBC this is the clearest example

:17:11. > :17:14.yet of the use of human shields in Mosul.

:17:15. > :17:19.On the ground, Major Osama explains why human shields are effective.

:17:20. > :17:22.Isis use the kids so they escape from our aircraft because they know

:17:23. > :17:33.But many civilians have been killed since the beginning of the war.

:17:34. > :17:39.Mohammed is one of the most experienced pilots in the army.

:17:40. > :17:43.He says sometimes he has to trust to a higher power.

:17:44. > :17:46.I ask my God, when I shoot every time, when I shoot the fire,

:17:47. > :17:52."Please, God, save the civilian, just kill the bad guys."

:17:53. > :17:55.The battle for Mosul is not just about taking back a city.

:17:56. > :18:01.It's about regaining the trust of its people.

:18:02. > :18:04.Every civilian casualty undermines that work and so the Iraqi forces

:18:05. > :18:14.TRANSLATION: We have two reasons for slowing down.

:18:15. > :18:18.One is the civilians, the second is that we have got to old Mosul.

:18:19. > :18:21.It's a difficult part of the city to fight in,

:18:22. > :18:24.full of narrow streets with small houses.

:18:25. > :18:31.Back above Mosul, the pilots circle, looking for targets.

:18:32. > :18:38.They spot a group gathered in an alley.

:18:39. > :18:56.It is clear why air power has been so vital.

:18:57. > :18:59.Mosul is now surrounded but the battle for the old city

:19:00. > :19:10.Much of it paid by the civilians still trapped inside.

:19:11. > :19:23.The Internet Watch Foundation has found that 60% of web pages

:19:24. > :19:26.containing child sexual abuse content are now hosted in Europe

:19:27. > :19:35.with 37% of it is in the Netherlands alone.

:19:36. > :19:43.They say 60% of the material they assessed in Europe was hosted in

:19:44. > :19:43.Europe. 37% was in the Netherlands alone.

:19:44. > :19:45.That's a big increase from previous years.

:19:46. > :19:47.You can see from these figures provided by the Foundation that

:19:48. > :19:50.Europe and North America have switched places from 2015 to 2016 -

:19:51. > :19:58.with the majority of images hosted by European domains.

:19:59. > :20:08.Zoe Kleinman explained what's changed.

:20:09. > :20:14.The issue is not so much that Europe has got worse at hosting illegal

:20:15. > :20:19.content, but rather that North America has gotten better at

:20:20. > :20:24.policing it. In the US now, ISPs, Internet service providers, have to

:20:25. > :20:27.report any illegal content they are hosting. That has led to a huge rise

:20:28. > :20:33.in it being flagged and ultimately removed. It's also interesting to

:20:34. > :20:36.note that the Internet watch foundation which produce this report

:20:37. > :20:39.but the Netherlands at the top of the list of European countries

:20:40. > :20:43.hosting the most illegal content. One Dutch MP told us that they were

:20:44. > :20:48.also seeing a rise in the of complaints.

:20:49. > :20:53.The Panama papers hit the headlines a year ago when the scandal rocked

:20:54. > :20:56.governments and expose some high profile individuals and triggered a

:20:57. > :21:04.number of investigations around the world. But have they made a real

:21:05. > :21:08.difference? We have this update. It was exactly a year ago that the

:21:09. > :21:13.biggest leak in history was revealed by journalists. The Panama papers

:21:14. > :21:17.showed just how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide

:21:18. > :21:20.their wealth. The 11 and a half million documents came from one

:21:21. > :21:27.extremely secretive Panamanian law firm. In the files we found how some

:21:28. > :21:32.of its clients were able to launder money, Dodge sanctions and avoid

:21:33. > :21:34.tax. Iceland 's Prime Minister was forced to resign after it was

:21:35. > :21:40.revealed he owned an offshore company with his wife. Some of

:21:41. > :21:43.President Putin 's friends were also implicated, and even then British

:21:44. > :21:51.Prime Minister David Cameron was forced to respond to the discovery

:21:52. > :21:57.of his father 's offshore fund. Their founders are now in custody,

:21:58. > :22:00.having been denied bail. Overall, more than 150 formal enquiries have

:22:01. > :22:03.been launched in around 80 countries. The government is

:22:04. > :22:10.investigating more than six and a half thousand taxpayers. So far,

:22:11. > :22:13.$110 million has been recouped. But seven of the ten countries in which

:22:14. > :22:18.current or former heads of States were named in the Panama papers have

:22:19. > :22:23.remained silent, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Ukraine.

:22:24. > :22:26.Countries like Ireland, Germany and the US have introduced new laws to

:22:27. > :22:31.combat issues that have arisen from the revelations. Progress in

:22:32. > :22:35.combating some of the illegal activities are nursed by the Panama

:22:36. > :22:38.papers has been made. But to bring about long-term change will be a

:22:39. > :22:40.much bigger battle for governments around the world.

:22:41. > :22:43.An Andy Warhol portrait of Chairman Mao has been sold

:22:44. > :22:45.at a historic auction in Hong Kong, to an Asian collector.

:22:46. > :22:48.But the piece didn't manage to generate the frenzied level

:22:49. > :22:52.Here's our Hong Kong correspondent Juliana Liu.

:22:53. > :23:02.When the hammer came down, this iconic painting of Chairman Mao

:23:03. > :23:06.It was the first time a Warhol depiction of the chairman had been

:23:07. > :23:09.offered at a public auction on Chinese soil.

:23:10. > :23:14.The price, though, unexpectedly fell short of its lowest estimate.

:23:15. > :23:18.The absolute star of the auction was this piece by Andy Warhol.

:23:19. > :23:22.But the sale disappointed, the painting failed to fetch as much

:23:23. > :23:29.Critics say that it could be because the Chinese art world

:23:30. > :23:35.is recovering from a crackdown by the President Xi Jinping.

:23:36. > :23:41.Political imagery is highly controlled on the mainland.

:23:42. > :23:46.It could have a lot to do with the anti-corruption campaign that is

:23:47. > :23:51.happening in mainland China, and that could have discouraged quite a

:23:52. > :23:53.few of potential interested Chinese Mainland buyers.

:23:54. > :23:55.Political imagery is highly controlled on the mainland.

:23:56. > :23:57.Four years ago, pieces from this series of paintings

:23:58. > :24:00.were banned from an exhibition in Beijing and Shanghai.

:24:01. > :24:04.The Mao pieces were part of Andy Warhol's most acclaimed works.

:24:05. > :24:08.He began the series in 1973, after the US President,

:24:09. > :24:14.Richard Nixon, made a historic trip to China, to meet the chairman.

:24:15. > :24:20.At the time, Mao Zedong was one of the world's most famous people.

:24:21. > :24:26.When you look at this work, you see Andy Warhol's fascination for

:24:27. > :24:32.celebrities will stop by choosing also this image, the most reproduced

:24:33. > :24:33.image in the Communist world, you see this work of juxtaposition

:24:34. > :24:35.between capitalism and communism. The painting was won

:24:36. > :24:37.by a collector in Asia, so it is a homecoming,

:24:38. > :24:39.of sorts, for this famous portrayal of a Chinese icon

:24:40. > :24:58.by a Western artist. That's it from me and the team. We

:24:59. > :24:59.will be back tomorrow, do stay with the BBC for updates on all of the

:25:00. > :25:11.stories. Quite a bit of sniffling and

:25:12. > :25:12.sneezing going on across