:00:07. > :00:12.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:13. > :00:19.We will be distilling the biggest global stories for you across the
:00:20. > :00:23.hour in the BBC newsroom, starting in Italy in a minute. But first...
:00:24. > :00:26.There's renewed pressure on Russia over its role in Syria.
:00:27. > :00:29.It's coming from a G7 meeting in Italy.
:00:30. > :00:41.Stick with that guy, stick with that tyrant,
:00:42. > :00:46.or work with us to find a better solution."
:00:47. > :00:48.In Egypt - funerals have begun for the victims
:00:49. > :00:51.of Sunday's attacks by IS. A three-month state
:00:52. > :00:54.of emergency is in place. I'll talk to BBC Arabic.
:00:55. > :01:00.I've a new report from David Shukman on extensive damage
:01:01. > :01:12.I promise you I will be a faithful servant to this great nation. Any
:01:13. > :01:22.questions on any of our stories, BBC OS is the hashtag.
:01:23. > :01:24.There is a concerted push to get Russia to distance itself
:01:25. > :01:34.There's a G7 foreign ministers meeting in Italy today.
:01:35. > :01:39.This is one of the pictures from earlier. These are some of the other
:01:40. > :01:44.images to come into the BBC newsroom. Responding to that
:01:45. > :01:46.chemical attack in Syria last week which killed over 70 people.
:01:47. > :01:49.The G7 being Canada, France, Germany, Italy,
:01:50. > :01:52.Japan, the UK, and the US. The EU is also present.
:01:53. > :01:55.The ministers are having a series of meetings with one goal -
:01:56. > :02:10.This meeting is taking place in Lucca.
:02:11. > :02:13.Earlier, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson visited
:02:14. > :02:16.Sant'Anna which is a village where 500 civilians were murdered by Nazi
:02:17. > :02:26.He had this point to make while there.
:02:27. > :02:37.We remember the events of August 12th, 1944, that occurred here.
:02:38. > :02:41.We rededicate ourselves to holding to account any and all who commit
:02:42. > :02:48.crimes against the innocents, anywhere in the world.
:02:49. > :02:52.All this is in the context of the chemical attack
:02:53. > :02:57.in Khan Sheikhoun last week - and the US attack on a target
:02:58. > :03:00.a Syrian airbase that followed. America says the plane that carried
:03:01. > :03:06.out the chemical attack operated from this base.
:03:07. > :03:12.Syria denies it uses chemical weapons.
:03:13. > :03:18.Iran and Russia both support the Assad regime.
:03:19. > :03:22.They've put out a joint statement: "From now on we will respond
:03:23. > :03:27.with force to any aggressor or any breach of red lines from whoever
:03:28. > :03:35.it is and America knows our ability to respond well."
:03:36. > :03:40.Rex Tillerson heads to Moscow tomorrow to meet his
:03:41. > :03:43.counterpart, Sergei Lavrov. But the UK's Foreign Minister Boris
:03:44. > :03:51.Johnson has opted out of a planned trip to Moscow.
:03:52. > :03:54.Russia's Foreign Ministry responded witheringly that this was more proof
:03:55. > :03:59.the UK has no "real influence" over world events.
:04:00. > :04:19.This was Mr Johnson's side of things.
:04:20. > :04:26.I think it's very important for the world to provide a united front and
:04:27. > :04:29.the ambiguity of the message and the message we are sending to the
:04:30. > :04:34.Russians is very clear. Do they want to stick with a toxic regime? Do
:04:35. > :04:40.they want to be eternally associated with the guy who gasses his own
:04:41. > :04:44.people? Or do they want to work with the Americans and the rest of the G7
:04:45. > :04:50.and indeed, like-minded countries, for a new future for Syria? That has
:04:51. > :04:53.got to be a political deal and with the best will in the world, it is
:04:54. > :05:01.the Americans who have changed the game by using those cruise missiles.
:05:02. > :05:04.Boris Johnson telling the BBC the Americans have changed the game.
:05:05. > :05:08.James Reynolds has been following the meeting from Rome.
:05:09. > :05:13.Here's his take on what the rest of the G7 will be looking for.
:05:14. > :05:19.They will be asking pointed questions in private at the working
:05:20. > :05:24.dinner in Lucca no doubt of the Secretary of State. I think the
:05:25. > :05:29.simple questions they will be asking is this, what is the US strategy in
:05:30. > :05:33.Syria? Are the air strikes we saw last week simply a one-off? Part of
:05:34. > :05:41.a plan? Does it have any coordination with the fight against
:05:42. > :05:44.Assad and Isis? How would it work on the ground? How might the United
:05:45. > :05:47.States coordinate with Russia and Iran to make sure their forces
:05:48. > :05:53.aren't targeted by those countries? A lot of questions need to be asked
:05:54. > :05:57.inside the G7 before the G7 may be comfortable enough to relay a
:05:58. > :06:02.statement to allow Rex Tillerson to go to Moscow with a unified
:06:03. > :06:07.position. We now return to the funerals of the victims of the
:06:08. > :06:09.Islamic states attack in Egypt. We're just waiting for a report
:06:10. > :06:16.clear for broadcast. The Beijing local government
:06:17. > :06:19.is offering cash rewards This is a statement
:06:20. > :06:25.from city officials. It says the public should help
:06:26. > :06:29."to slowly construct an iron Great Wall in combating evil
:06:30. > :06:36.and guarding against spies". They won't be doing this for
:06:37. > :06:39.nothing. Beijing residents could earn up
:06:40. > :06:43.to $72,000 by submitting tip-offs. Here's John Sudworth to explain why
:06:44. > :06:52.these campaigns keep happening. It's too early to say whether this
:06:53. > :06:58.system of rewards will lead to crowds of would-be spy catchers
:06:59. > :07:03.roaming the leafy, well-heeled districts of this city in search of
:07:04. > :07:10.suspicious foreigners. The rewards on offer are certainly substantial
:07:11. > :07:15.enough. Up to half a million UN, more than 70,000 US dollars, for
:07:16. > :07:20.information leading to the arrest or apprehension of enemy agents. As a
:07:21. > :07:25.major power, no one doubts China is the target of espionage but however
:07:26. > :07:32.real that threat, there has to be a concern that there is an ulterior
:07:33. > :07:38.motive at work. Under the President, China has become increasingly wary
:07:39. > :07:42.of foreign ideas and influence. Foreign companies and organisations
:07:43. > :07:50.and academics, they all face increased scrutiny and surveillance.
:07:51. > :07:54.Raising this issue, the spectre of streets crawling with foreign spies,
:07:55. > :08:00.helps keep that threat in the forefront of people's minds. China
:08:01. > :08:05.has recently been boosting its national security laws, ostensibly
:08:06. > :08:08.to guard against the actions of foreign governments, but critics
:08:09. > :08:12.have pointed out that the increased power in the hands of the state can
:08:13. > :08:17.be used to crush domestic dissent as well. John Sutton worth, BBC News,
:08:18. > :08:26.Beijing. We also heard from several
:08:27. > :08:31.correspondents in Italy but next return to Egypt.
:08:32. > :08:34.In Egypt, 40 people died in Sunday's bombing of two Coptic churches.
:08:35. > :08:41.The funerals of the victims have begun.
:08:42. > :08:44.And in response, a state of emergency has been declared.
:08:45. > :08:47.Troops are being deployed across the country -
:08:48. > :08:55.and arrests can be made without warrants.
:08:56. > :09:00.This report from Cairo has just come in.
:09:01. > :09:05.All different kinds of police have been brought in, surrounding the
:09:06. > :09:12.church Peer. We have seen evidence of that palm Sunday attack, smashed
:09:13. > :09:16.windows on the ground and a lot of local people still completely
:09:17. > :09:20.distraught about what happened. Nevertheless, you can see there is a
:09:21. > :09:26.long line of worshippers queueing up to go into a service which will take
:09:27. > :09:31.place just inside the yard. TRANSLATION: We don't fear anything,
:09:32. > :09:35.god is with us. Terrorism is everywhere. If you are scared, you
:09:36. > :09:41.won't leave the house. We have our kids with us, we don't fear
:09:42. > :09:44.terrorism. And there are Muslims who have joined their Christian
:09:45. > :09:55.neighbours and friends, like this man. What happens, then to make
:09:56. > :10:07.fighting from Christians and Muslims and they will not and they will
:10:08. > :10:21.never succeed. Some friends of mine killed. Sorry. For Christians, the
:10:22. > :10:26.days before Easter are always very solemn. But here, this has turned
:10:27. > :10:39.into a time of terrible pain and suffering.
:10:40. > :10:51.I've been talking to her about the President's critics and whether they
:10:52. > :10:57.accept that the introduction of a state of emergency is justified in
:10:58. > :11:01.these circumstances? Critics say it is just for the government to calm
:11:02. > :11:06.down public opinion but practically, it won't do anything. I would ask
:11:07. > :11:10.about how soldiers deployed around the country helped to take a threat
:11:11. > :11:16.such as Islamic State which is quite difficult to pinpoint? In the coming
:11:17. > :11:21.few weeks, as you go, the army was spread yesterday to help with
:11:22. > :11:25.security forces, the example we can drive the result from is northern
:11:26. > :11:30.Sinai. The state of emergency there has been on for three years,
:11:31. > :11:36.unconstitutionally by some critics, but still, the Islamic State are
:11:37. > :11:39.still on top of their insurgencies and so were the victims, even among
:11:40. > :11:48.the security forces and army are taken down by the Islamic State. So
:11:49. > :11:52.we will see whether it will work or not but taking the example of
:11:53. > :11:57.northern Sinai, it actually didn't end the insurgencies. This is one
:11:58. > :12:02.more example of how central the military is to everything in Egypt?
:12:03. > :12:07.Yes, it's another aspect of this, especially that even with the
:12:08. > :12:13.approval of the Parliament, if they do approve the emergency state,
:12:14. > :12:19.there is only one time that they can extend it for three more months, so
:12:20. > :12:23.the constitutional time should be six months at the second time should
:12:24. > :12:26.be approved by two thirds of the Parliament members which is probably
:12:27. > :12:32.going to happen if things don't come to an end. But then what do we
:12:33. > :12:36.expect security wise? Politically? There are so many fears this is
:12:37. > :12:43.going to be a continuing circle of the crackdown on NGOs and others but
:12:44. > :12:48.still it cannot control Isis. I want to talk about Islamic State in
:12:49. > :12:54.Egypt, we talk about it a lot in the context of Syria and Iraq, what are
:12:55. > :12:58.its object is in Egypt? No one really knows because there is an
:12:59. > :13:04.emergency law being implemented on coverage in Sinai which is where
:13:05. > :13:09.they function. So basically, nobody really knows but in the past few
:13:10. > :13:18.months, we've seem that the Coptic Egyptians and Christians are being
:13:19. > :13:24.targeted wide Dunne on a wide scale. The other thing, land, territories,
:13:25. > :13:28.part of the main ideology of Isis, so what happens in Syria and Iraq, I
:13:29. > :13:34.think they wish to achieve in Egypt as well, whether they succeeded in
:13:35. > :13:38.northern Sinai or not, frankly, we don't know because there is no
:13:39. > :13:48.coverage in northern Sinai apart from what the army is issuing. In a
:13:49. > :13:53.few minutes, we turn to Hungary, which has seen some of its biggest
:13:54. > :13:58.protests in years, over the potential closure of a university.
:13:59. > :14:06.We will hear all about that story in a few minutes time.
:14:07. > :14:14.The funeral of PC Keith Palmer has been held at London Southwark
:14:15. > :14:17.cathedral. Thousands of police officers from across the country
:14:18. > :14:22.lined the route of the procession. Our home editor mark eastern -- Mark
:14:23. > :14:34.Easton has more. At the gates of the Palace
:14:35. > :14:37.of Westminster, Police Constable Keith Palmer's coffin paused,
:14:38. > :14:39.at the very spot where The place where, unarmed,
:14:40. > :14:45.he moved towards a man brandishing two knives,
:14:46. > :14:47.where he put himself in harm's way, where he protected Parliament
:14:48. > :14:50.to protect our democracy. Police officers from every force
:14:51. > :15:01.in the country lined the route. As the cortege headed
:15:02. > :15:04.across the river, police officers paid tribute in the air,
:15:05. > :15:07.on the water and along the route. Two of PC Palmer's colleagues spoke
:15:08. > :15:26.of the friend they so admired. We live from the BBC newsroom and
:15:27. > :15:31.our main comes from Italy. The G7 meeting in Lucca and the countries
:15:32. > :15:35.hoping to put pressure on Russia over its role in Syria. A Russian
:15:36. > :15:41.man has been arrested in Spain over attempting to influence the recent
:15:42. > :15:50.US election. He is accused of hacking the computer service linked
:15:51. > :15:55.to the Democratic Party. The first direct freight train from London to
:15:56. > :15:59.China has left China. It will take 17 days to reach China. It will
:16:00. > :16:06.travel more than 12,000 kilometres through Europe and Russia, crossing
:16:07. > :16:12.seven countries. Presumably at some point, it picked up some speed.
:16:13. > :16:15.And these pictures show the arrest of an Australian rapper who went
:16:16. > :16:18.on the run after racking up a $450 bill at a seafood restaurant.
:16:19. > :16:21.He ran into the sea to avoid paying - that plan was always
:16:22. > :16:29.Sure enough he was caught and appeared in court on Monday.
:16:30. > :16:32.Neil Gorsuch has been sworn in as a US Supreme Court Justice.
:16:33. > :16:37.Here he is speaking after taking the oath of office.
:16:38. > :16:49.By the trust placed in me today. I will never forget and to whom this
:16:50. > :16:54.is given, much will be expected and I promise I will do all in my power
:16:55. > :16:55.to be a faithful server of the constitution and laws of this great
:16:56. > :17:03.nation. Thank you. Anthony Zurcher is lived in
:17:04. > :17:07.Washington. It's easy for us to forget the judicial role Neil
:17:08. > :17:16.Gorsuch will fulfil so what will he do? He is one of nine Supreme Court
:17:17. > :17:19.justices and they have an influence in all manners of policy and
:17:20. > :17:26.questions of law throughout the United States. This is a lifetime
:17:27. > :17:30.appointment. He is only 49 years old, he could serve for three
:17:31. > :17:35.decades. There will be legal challenges also to government laws
:17:36. > :17:38.such as laws of abortion, civil rights, health care, environmental
:17:39. > :17:44.law, Donald Trump's immigration ban, these things all come before the
:17:45. > :17:47.court and their decision is final. When the Supreme Court issued a
:17:48. > :17:52.ruling, there is no appealing and that is the law of the land.
:17:53. > :17:58.Probably one of the most powerful people in the United States, more
:17:59. > :18:02.powerful than presidents at times. This is a significant development,
:18:03. > :18:04.here's a Conservative replacing a Conservative justice and ensuring a
:18:05. > :18:10.Conservative majority on the Supreme Court. So we shouldn't just see this
:18:11. > :18:15.as a political bonus for Donald Trump but also a very long-term
:18:16. > :18:21.victory for Conservatives? Absolutely. There was a great deal
:18:22. > :18:25.of concern at the beginning of last year that a Liberal majority was
:18:26. > :18:30.going to be established on the Supreme Court if Barack Obama had
:18:31. > :18:34.been able to appoint his chosen successor, Merrick Garland. That is
:18:35. > :18:39.why Republicans in the Senate blocked merit Garland from being
:18:40. > :18:43.seated and also why Donald Trump won the presidency. There were a lot of
:18:44. > :18:46.Republicans and Conservatives who were not crazy about Donald Trump
:18:47. > :18:51.but he promised to put someone like Neil Gorsuch on the court so if
:18:52. > :18:56.Angelica Roos, hardline Conservatives, stuck with Trump
:18:57. > :19:06.through the elections. Because they wanted this Supreme Court member to
:19:07. > :19:08.be there for a long time. The White House press secretary Sean Spicer
:19:09. > :19:16.has been talking in particular about military action in Syria.
:19:17. > :19:19.The reason we took action last week has been widely praised,
:19:20. > :19:43.When you see what we saw happen in Syria, you are instantly moved to
:19:44. > :19:49.take action. Further action will definitely be taken by the United
:19:50. > :19:52.States. We continue to urge further... The world community to
:19:53. > :19:58.join us in both stopping the deterrence and proliferation of use
:19:59. > :20:02.of those weapons and further creating a political environment
:20:03. > :20:08.that will result in new leadership. Those are very important and go hand
:20:09. > :20:13.in hand. Leaving aside the rights and wrongs of Sean Spicer's analysis
:20:14. > :20:17.right now, it's hard not to be taken aback by how this differs from what
:20:18. > :20:20.President Trump said three years ago but also what the Trump
:20:21. > :20:26.administration was saying seven days ago. It is a remarkable 180 degrees
:20:27. > :20:31.turn from what I heard on the campaign trail from Donald Trump in
:20:32. > :20:37.the past two years which is that the United States can't be America's
:20:38. > :20:41.policeman. Shouldn't be the world's policeman, or get involved in
:20:42. > :20:44.international disputes. It would focus on domestic policy and not try
:20:45. > :20:50.to solve all the problems of the world and here you have Donald Trump
:20:51. > :20:56.and Sean Spicer saying things like, we have to enforce international
:20:57. > :21:03.laws and try to build a global Coalition to try to stop Bashar
:21:04. > :21:06.al-Assad from killing his own people with not only chemical weapons but
:21:07. > :21:12.he is talking about barrel bombs as well. Traditional munitions. That is
:21:13. > :21:18.a decided change from the type of rhetoric I think we all heard and
:21:19. > :21:22.people came to expect from this administration. He sounded a little
:21:23. > :21:25.uneven and unsure how to express it and so I think some of Donald
:21:26. > :21:35.Trump's supporters will be surprised by this.
:21:36. > :21:42.I'm Ros Atkins and it is Outside Source business mix. Toyota says it
:21:43. > :21:46.will spend $1.3 billion on a factory in Kentucky. We have to see that as
:21:47. > :21:52.part of a broader plan to invest $10 million in the US and we can't go
:21:53. > :21:54.any further without reminding ourselves of the position of Donald
:21:55. > :22:11.Trump on these issues. Mr Trump's supporters would claim
:22:12. > :22:14.this is a victory for him. Let's bring our correspondent in live from
:22:15. > :22:20.New York. Is Toyota responding to the new environment? I don't think
:22:21. > :22:26.it's just that the Trump supporters that will take this as a victory but
:22:27. > :22:35.Mr Trump will as well, seeing that this investment in a factory in
:22:36. > :22:38.Kentucky really shows manufacturers like Toyota that the economic
:22:39. > :22:42.climate in the United States is good for this kind of investment,
:22:43. > :22:48.especially under his administration. But really is this a victory for the
:22:49. > :22:52.Trump administration? This is part of something that was already
:22:53. > :22:57.announced, $10 billion over the next five years to invest in plants. When
:22:58. > :23:00.you look at Toyota and this particular plant, it is the largest
:23:01. > :23:13.of their plans anywhere in the world. There, they manufacture cars,
:23:14. > :23:17.the most made in America car. The reason Toyota was going to Mexico
:23:18. > :23:23.presumably was to save money. Will it have to make more expensive cars
:23:24. > :23:29.in these factories in the US? What they are suggesting is that by
:23:30. > :23:33.investing into better technologies in these plans in the United States,
:23:34. > :23:36.they can make these cars more efficiently and they can also keep
:23:37. > :23:40.more up-to-date with some of the automation we are seeing in terms of
:23:41. > :23:49.trends with regards to car-makers in the US and globally. Thank you.
:23:50. > :23:54.Let's talk about the boss of Barclays, Jes Staley could lose his
:23:55. > :23:57.$1.6 million bonus because UK and US regulators are opening
:23:58. > :24:00.investigations into a whistle-blowing case and how Jes
:24:01. > :24:13.Staley attempted to find out the identity of the whistle-blower.
:24:14. > :24:15.Simon Jack has the story. Bark is hired an old friend of Jes Staley
:24:16. > :24:20.and after that appointment, letters were sent to board members raising
:24:21. > :24:24.questions about the past conduct and personal issues in the background of
:24:25. > :24:29.this person and the nature of his relationship with Jes Staley, asking
:24:30. > :24:36.whether it was appropriate. Jes Staley said today in a letter that
:24:37. > :24:39.he wrote to Barclays staff, he thought this was a whistle-blowing
:24:40. > :24:43.but an unfair personal attack and an attempt to maliciously smear this
:24:44. > :24:50.person. The compliance due to Berkeley said, back off, this is
:24:51. > :24:57.somewhere where the chief Executive of Barclays should be poking his
:24:58. > :25:01.nose in. He thought he could find out who said that letter and he was
:25:02. > :25:08.incorrect. Now the regulators are taking a dim view of it because
:25:09. > :25:10.coming down, having powerful CEOs, hunting down potential
:25:11. > :25:15.whistle-blowers is taken seriously because they are the eyes and ears
:25:16. > :25:20.of the regulators. This is a serious matter. The penalties can be quite
:25:21. > :25:24.severe and they can even disbar people from working in banking.
:25:25. > :25:27.Whistle-blowers are much more protective and there is some
:25:28. > :25:31.argument as to whether this was proper whistle-blowing but the
:25:32. > :25:36.regulators will into it. This was a passenger being taken off
:25:37. > :25:42.a united airlines flight. Perhaps not the airline's finest hour.
:25:43. > :25:51.SHOUTING Passengers on board report saying
:25:52. > :25:55.the airline had put too many people under the flight and when no one
:25:56. > :25:59.volunteered, this is what happened. The airline has said it's
:26:00. > :26:00.investigating, which is the least they could do, frankly. See you in
:26:01. > :26:12.minute. New Zealand have been having a
:26:13. > :26:18.torrid time of it recently, a spell of rain after spell of rain. A lot
:26:19. > :26:19.of flooding and could be more to come. Courtesy