:00:07. > :00:08.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:09. > :00:11.The BBC has spoken to a senior member of the North Korean regime
:00:12. > :00:16.and he has this warning for the United States.
:00:17. > :00:19.TRANSLATION: If the US is reckless enough to use military
:00:20. > :00:21.means it would mean, from that very day,
:00:22. > :00:29.The Americans have warnings of their own.
:00:30. > :00:34.Vice-President Mike Pence is in South Korea.
:00:35. > :00:41.North Korea would do well not to test his resolve or the strength of
:00:42. > :00:43.the Armed Forces of the United States in this region.
:00:44. > :00:45.President Erdogan has dismissed criticisms of Turkey's referendum
:00:46. > :00:48.And says he wants his victory followed quickly by changes
:00:49. > :01:00.A BBC team has seen evidence of mass graves in the Democratic Republic of
:01:01. > :01:18.Congo. The rising tension between
:01:19. > :01:21.North Korea and the America The BBC's John Sudworth
:01:22. > :01:25.is in Pyongyang - and he's spoken to North Korea's Vice Foreign
:01:26. > :01:27.Minister. The message is not
:01:28. > :01:37.conciliatory, as you'll see. North Korea is all
:01:38. > :01:41.about shows of strength. The first today came in this tae
:01:42. > :01:46.kwon do demonstration. The next, in Kim Il-Sung Square,
:01:47. > :01:49.close to the centre of power, TRANSLATION: If the US is reckless
:01:50. > :02:00.enough to use military means, it would mean, from that very day,
:02:01. > :02:02.an all-out war. Our nuclear weapons protect
:02:03. > :02:05.us from that threat. We will be conducting more missile
:02:06. > :02:08.threats on a weekly, Today, the US Vice President,
:02:09. > :02:15.Mike Pence, was in South Korea, visiting the demilitarised zone that
:02:16. > :02:22.separates the two halves It was a period of strategic
:02:23. > :02:29.patience but the era President Trump has made it
:02:30. > :02:33.clear that the patience of the United States and our allies
:02:34. > :02:39.in this region has run out. But, despite the posturing on both
:02:40. > :02:42.sides, the risks are limited. For the US and its allies,
:02:43. > :02:48.war would be far too costly. And North Korea's threats,
:02:49. > :02:50.although deeply alarming, If you could send one
:02:51. > :02:57.message to Donald Trump TRANSLATION: I would tell him that
:02:58. > :03:06.if the US encroaches on our sovereignty, then it
:03:07. > :03:09.will provoke an immediate If the US is planning
:03:10. > :03:14.a military attack against us, we will react with a nuclear
:03:15. > :03:18.pre-emptive strike by our Tonight, although all options
:03:19. > :03:28.apparently remain on the table, the US appears to be signalling that
:03:29. > :03:34.diplomacy and toughened sanctions It's yet unclear how,
:03:35. > :03:39.having failed before, they will persuade this most
:03:40. > :03:46.totalitarian of states to disarm. There is strong evidence that
:03:47. > :03:49.beyond the gloom of this city lie vast political prisons,
:03:50. > :03:52.gulags in which all dissent, Although, in his interview,
:03:53. > :03:58.the vice minister called Militarised, isolated
:03:59. > :04:09.and repressive, North Korea has the right to follow its own path
:04:10. > :04:11.and, he insisted, no-one Gary O'Donoghue is in Washington
:04:12. > :04:42.and talked me through the options The options are limited. There is a
:04:43. > :04:47.carrier group off the coast that the vice president standing high ball
:04:48. > :04:50.and the North Koreans across the demilitarised zone, a lot of
:04:51. > :04:55.rhetoric coming out of Donald Trump. There is a lot of noise and show of
:04:56. > :05:01.force, but what can they actually do? If they strike North Korea, the
:05:02. > :05:05.most likely outcome is that those artillery batteries embedded in the
:05:06. > :05:13.hills and mountains north of the border just 30 miles from Seoul
:05:14. > :05:16.could hit 10 million people, cause enormous devastation. That doesn't
:05:17. > :05:23.seem like a good outcome. What they are hoping for, what they are
:05:24. > :05:29.relying on, is a change of heart by China, a new attitude in Beijing
:05:30. > :05:33.that is prepared to put real economic and political pressure on
:05:34. > :05:35.the North Koreans. China is the only country that North Korea listens
:05:36. > :05:41.if it listens to anyone. A lot has if it listens to anyone. A lot has
:05:42. > :05:49.been made about the turning back of coal shipments from China. The
:05:50. > :05:54.Chinese import a lot of oil to North Korea has North Korea don't have any
:05:55. > :05:59.oil, and the military the size of North Korea's, you need gasoline.
:06:00. > :06:08.The Americans are hoping that they can tie the issue of trades into the
:06:09. > :06:12.whole debate about what to do about North Korea and have a different
:06:13. > :06:14.relationship between Washington and Beijing and can put real pressure on
:06:15. > :06:19.pure online -- the only. International observers say Turkey's
:06:20. > :06:21.constitutional referendum On Sunday, a majority voted
:06:22. > :06:23.in support of extensive These observers are from
:06:24. > :06:27.a European mission - its report online -
:06:28. > :06:47.and this is one of the team. The constitutional referendum took
:06:48. > :06:52.place on a level playing field and the two sides on the campaign did
:06:53. > :07:04.not have equal opportunities. Voters were not provided with information
:07:05. > :07:05.about a key aspect of the reform, and organisations were not able to
:07:06. > :07:11.participate. BBC's Mark Lowen calls this
:07:12. > :07:13."A pretty damning conclusion", but the Turkish government has said
:07:14. > :07:16.this conclusion is "unacceptable". Here's President Erdogan
:07:17. > :07:31.responding to it earlier. TRANSLATION: know your limits.
:07:32. > :07:35.Turkey was neither listen to you or acknowledge this political report.
:07:36. > :07:48.We will continue on our way, continue to walk our path. This
:07:49. > :07:51.country has had the most democratic elections, the lights off with which
:07:52. > :07:53.has never happened in any Western country.
:07:54. > :07:57.@Marklowen "A country split down the middle,
:07:58. > :08:06.opposition challenging result President backing death penalty.
:08:07. > :08:08.Hard not to conclude that Turkey feels v lost".
:08:09. > :08:11.Well, the turnout was high - and the result was close.
:08:12. > :08:30.Here are two front pages from Turkey.
:08:31. > :08:31.The secular S zc : "is your conscience comfortable?
:08:32. > :08:37.The divide is geographical - most regions in the country's
:08:38. > :08:40.interior where Mr Erdogan's always performs well - it voted yes.
:08:41. > :08:43.The three largest cities - Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir - all voted no.
:08:44. > :08:46.As did districts along the Aegean and Southeast Anatolia coast -
:08:47. > :08:49.And they are no supporters of the President.
:08:50. > :08:53.These are pictures we have from Istanbul.
:08:54. > :08:57.These are opposition supporters banging pots and pans -
:08:58. > :09:06.that's a traditional form of protest.
:09:07. > :09:14.We will have to see what if anything they can do to reverse this result.
:09:15. > :09:16.Just to quickly go over what exactly people were voting on.
:09:17. > :09:18.The draft constitution would effectively concentrate power
:09:19. > :09:20.in the President's hands in an unprecedented way.
:09:21. > :09:23.He or she will be given sweeping new powers to appoint ministers,
:09:24. > :09:25.prepare the budget, choose the majority of senior judges
:09:26. > :09:29.The president alone would be able to announce a state of emergency
:09:30. > :09:48.Mark Lowen is in Istanbul - here's his take on what will happen next.
:09:49. > :09:58.I think what lies ahead in the short-term is intense division and
:09:59. > :10:01.instability. Today the international observer mission capable salmon
:10:02. > :10:03.verdict, saying the referendum was not held on a level playing field
:10:04. > :10:10.and it fell of international standards. The opposition will see
:10:11. > :10:13.that as an emboldening of their attempts to challenge this result.
:10:14. > :10:23.They say they will take the results to referendum on electoral boards
:10:24. > :10:25.and they want the results nullified. The result is a very divided country
:10:26. > :10:27.The result is a very divided country today.
:10:28. > :10:31.No question was posed - voters just stamped yes or no.
:10:32. > :10:37.So how the campaigns framed the vote was absolutely crucial.
:10:38. > :10:40.And they did this under emergency rule which is in place after last
:10:41. > :10:49.Since then, many opposition figures have been jailed and there have been
:10:50. > :10:58.There was also a procedural change at the last minute.
:10:59. > :11:00.My colleague Seref Isler noted: "Election Council decides to count
:11:01. > :11:03.envelopes without a seal unless proven to have been brought
:11:04. > :11:12.Critics say this increased the chance of fraud.
:11:13. > :11:16.Now reaction from the European Union.
:11:17. > :11:19.First, The European Commission: "In view of the close referendum
:11:20. > :11:21.result and the far-reaching implications of the constitutional
:11:22. > :11:23.amendments, we call on the Turkish authorities to seek
:11:24. > :11:24.the broadest possible national consensus."
:11:25. > :11:30.Not clear what that means in practice.
:11:31. > :11:33.Next, this is Austria's foreign minister saying this is "a clear
:11:34. > :11:46.The fiction of joining must be ended."
:11:47. > :11:50.I'm not sure any of us are expecting that to happen any time soon.
:11:51. > :11:52.And this is is President of the European Parliament.
:11:53. > :12:02.of possible on death penalty in Turkey.
:12:03. > :12:05.That's a reference to President Erdogan saying
:12:06. > :12:07.after the result that Turkey could now hold a referendum
:12:08. > :12:19.This came in just before we went on air.
:12:20. > :12:24.This is from Reuters. The Turkish National Security Council advises
:12:25. > :12:32.extension of state of emergency by three months. This again from
:12:33. > :12:36.Reuters, Donald Trump as has called Recep Tayyip Erdogan to congratulate
:12:37. > :12:37.him on winning the referendum, that is according to sources within the
:12:38. > :12:40.Presidential Palace in Turkey. Still to come - we'll have more
:12:41. > :12:46.on the Turkish Referendum. The result will be seen as a win
:12:47. > :12:49.for President Erdogan - we'll be finding out what's next
:12:50. > :13:09.for the country's Prince Harry has revealed he has had
:13:10. > :13:15.counselling to help them get over the death of his mother, Princess
:13:16. > :13:19.Diana. He told the Daily Telegraph that he spent 20 years not thinking
:13:20. > :13:27.about her death and eventually got help after two years of what he
:13:28. > :13:30.called Chaos. Paul Farmer, the chief executive of the UK's mental health
:13:31. > :13:35.charity, welcomed the decision by the Prince to speak so candidly.
:13:36. > :13:43.Every time somebody in the public eye speaks candidly about the mental
:13:44. > :13:47.health problems it encourages ordinary people to talk to
:13:48. > :13:50.family member, but it also might family member, but it also might
:13:51. > :13:55.encourage that friend to seek help from a GP or a charity. It is
:13:56. > :13:59.helping more people to talk, but it is also helping more people to seek
:14:00. > :14:11.help. That is a fundamental first step.
:14:12. > :14:13.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.
:14:14. > :14:25.North Korea's Deputy Foreign Minister says that North Korea will
:14:26. > :14:29.continue to test the limits of despite international condemnation
:14:30. > :14:34.and says that an all-out war would be the result of any US military
:14:35. > :14:38.action. Clashes have broken out between
:14:39. > :14:45.Israeli forces and Palestinians during a rally held in Bethlehem.
:14:46. > :14:51.The rally was to support Palestinian prisoners who are in Israeli jails.
:14:52. > :15:01.In Arkansas there is a planned execution of seven prisoners in ten
:15:02. > :15:06.days with the first schedule today. This video is among the most watched
:15:07. > :15:16.on the BBC website. President job on the White House balcony. There is
:15:17. > :15:22.the Easter Bunny. There were hosting the 139th Easter egg roll.
:15:23. > :15:29.China's economy is growing faster than expected.
:15:30. > :15:33.We've got new figures for the first three months of this year -
:15:34. > :15:38.This is the world's second biggest economy so it impacts on us all.
:15:39. > :15:40.Here's the analysis of the BBC's Asia business
:15:41. > :15:50.China's GDP figures have shocked people, astonished a lot of analysts
:15:51. > :15:54.I have spoken to. The game above what many people expected. It is
:15:55. > :15:58.important to point out that whilst we should always remain sceptical
:15:59. > :16:06.about these official figures from Beijing, it is important to look at
:16:07. > :16:09.the number as a whole as a sign that China's growth rate is stabilising.
:16:10. > :16:15.The trajectory seems to be stabilising. The growth rate last
:16:16. > :16:20.year was the lowest in 26 years, but if you look closer at the things
:16:21. > :16:26.that have helped China's economy to grow this time around, it is the
:16:27. > :16:29.same old tricks, state investment, the property market. Where is the
:16:30. > :16:36.transition that Beijing has talked about over the last few years?
:16:37. > :16:39.Moving from the old tricks to a new modern economy. We are not seeing
:16:40. > :16:43.that as the main drivers of growth just yet.
:16:44. > :16:46.The world's biggest oil exporter, Saudi Arabia, says it plans to get
:16:47. > :16:48.ten percent of its electricity from renewable sources
:16:49. > :16:56.The new focus on green energy is part of a ?50 billion programme
:16:57. > :16:59.that's intended to wean the Saudi economy off its almost complete
:17:00. > :17:02.The Saudi Energy Minister, Khaled al-Falih, made
:17:03. > :17:10.TRANSLATION: among the renewable energy projects we lunch today I30
:17:11. > :17:15.projects to be implemented in the next seven years to add close to ten
:17:16. > :17:20.gigawatts of electric energy, produced from renewable sources, to
:17:21. > :17:25.the kingdom's electricity supply. So, the percentage of renewable
:17:26. > :17:26.energy by 2023 will represent 10% of the total electricity in the
:17:27. > :17:29.kingdom. The latest movie in the Fast
:17:30. > :17:32.and Furious franchise has grossed an estimated $532 million
:17:33. > :17:34.dollars since Friday. That's an international record,
:17:35. > :17:36.making it the make it the highest It's made less money in the US
:17:37. > :17:44.than other Fast and Furious films. But that was more than
:17:45. > :18:05.compensated by the $190 Samir, what is this film doing so
:18:06. > :18:11.right? The entire franchise is doing something quite successful given
:18:12. > :18:16.that we have seen eight films in the franchise already. Part of the
:18:17. > :18:21.success of this film is because it is just not very complicated. People
:18:22. > :18:26.sometimes just want to go to the cinema and be entertained and this
:18:27. > :18:32.honour to those basic level is cars smashing into each other and blowing
:18:33. > :18:37.up. That kind of simplicity has garnered a lot of attention. It is
:18:38. > :18:41.something that people like. It is not as though didn't get high-value
:18:42. > :18:47.actors playing in the films. Helen Mirren made and appearance in this
:18:48. > :18:52.latest movie. Clearly, the recipe is going down well in China, that
:18:53. > :19:04.figure is quite something. It is absolutely outstanding. If you look
:19:05. > :19:12.at the movie that had been dyed in biggest global box office success,
:19:13. > :19:19.it beat out Star Wars. Star Wars did not debut at the same time in China,
:19:20. > :19:24.whereas this felon debuted in China as well as everywhere else in the
:19:25. > :19:28.world. China is a big market and we have talked about how big China is
:19:29. > :19:34.in terms of its market for a variety of products, and cinema is in fact
:19:35. > :19:38.one of those as well, that is why you're seeing more Chinese
:19:39. > :19:45.references and films, China being part of plotlines, because there is
:19:46. > :19:52.a lot of potential in that market. Thank you.
:19:53. > :20:01.Let's talk to the Democratic Republic of Congo. There has been
:20:02. > :20:03.evidence of mass killings here. The government is trying to put down
:20:04. > :20:09.Arab rebellion in the central province. We know that for hundred
:20:10. > :20:20.people have died in the fighting and the UN has identified at least 23
:20:21. > :20:25.mass graves. Louis's wife and children are
:20:26. > :20:31.missing. They ran off when shooting began. Most people in his community
:20:32. > :20:38.have left. The United Nations has stepped up patrols. At a neighbour's
:20:39. > :20:41.home he shows us a makeshift grave. TRANSLATION: in this great is the
:20:42. > :20:56.father of this house. I don't know who killed him. Everything can
:20:57. > :21:03.change in an instant. We are just in this neighbourhood and we have come
:21:04. > :21:12.under fire. We have been interviewing people here and there
:21:13. > :21:17.has been shooting. We couldn't tell he was firing and left. This is a
:21:18. > :21:21.conflict in the middle of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
:21:22. > :21:27.Fighting began when the government killed a local chief last August was
:21:28. > :21:35.that his supporters retaliated and started a rebellion. To UN experts
:21:36. > :21:41.were killed here last month whilst investigating violations by both
:21:42. > :21:47.sides. This is one of over 20 mass graves the United Nations has found
:21:48. > :21:51.since starting began here. It is Colin for an international enquiry
:21:52. > :21:55.into what has happened. We met the man who told us he was forced to dig
:21:56. > :22:00.a mass grave by government soldiers after they raided his time looking
:22:01. > :22:05.for a militia. We have hidden his identity and changed his voice to
:22:06. > :22:10.protect him. They kill people and rape women. The next day we saw a
:22:11. > :22:17.general who said, out of your house we are not going to kill any more.
:22:18. > :22:21.He asked us to bury people, even members of my family, even people I
:22:22. > :22:28.knew. The Army has launched investigations into crimes committed
:22:29. > :22:31.here, but its chief prosecutor says both soldiers and militia should be
:22:32. > :22:36.blamed for the mass graves and killings. TRANSLATION: these mass
:22:37. > :22:44.graves are not just the work of the Armed Forces. Members of the militia
:22:45. > :22:48.also go on killing sprees. They dig mass graves and dumped the bodies
:22:49. > :22:51.there then people blame the authorities. Nevertheless, these
:22:52. > :22:57.things are happening and can't be ignored. Those who can't flee the
:22:58. > :23:00.fighting remained trapped in a conflict that is proving both
:23:01. > :23:12.volatile and hard to resolve. Police in Cleveland, Ohio,
:23:13. > :23:17.say a gunman, suspected to be this man Steve Stephens,
:23:18. > :23:19.who killed a man on the street and posted the footage
:23:20. > :23:24.on Facebook could be anywhere. this man Steve Stephens,
:23:25. > :23:29.who killed a man on the street and posted the footage
:23:30. > :23:32.on Facebook could be anywhere. They have asked residents of Ohio,
:23:33. > :23:34.Indiana, Michigan, New York this man Steve Stephens,
:23:35. > :23:41.who killed a man on the street This is the moment just
:23:42. > :23:43.before he shot dead He was walking home after having
:23:44. > :23:54.lunch with his family on Sunday. The video was on Facebook for three
:23:55. > :23:57.hours before it was removed. Speaking on his phone
:23:58. > :24:05.and broadcasting the conversation live on Facebook, this is the moment
:24:06. > :24:21.Steve Stephens makes I just snapped, dog. I just killed
:24:22. > :24:26.13 people, man. That is what they did, I'd killed 13 people. Moments
:24:27. > :24:31.earlier he had approached an elderly man picked at random and shot him
:24:32. > :24:36.dead. He later posted footage of the violent killing on Facebook. His
:24:37. > :24:40.victim 74-year-old Robert Goodwin, reports say he just finished an
:24:41. > :24:44.Easter meal with his family and was walking home when he was killed.
:24:45. > :24:52.Visibly distraught, this is his son and daughter's reaction. This man
:24:53. > :24:56.right here was a good man and I hear that he has gone. Stevens appears in
:24:57. > :25:01.the video to confess to multiple killings. Cleveland Police say they
:25:02. > :25:08.are only aware of one death. Currently there are no other victims
:25:09. > :25:13.that we know. We have checked several positions that were in the
:25:14. > :25:19.post or that we know about and there are no other victims that we know
:25:20. > :25:25.about. This isn't the first time that a fatal shooting has been
:25:26. > :25:29.streamed on Facebook. Last year our man was shot dead well latest
:25:30. > :25:34.grooming himself in Chicago. Facebook said it was an horrific
:25:35. > :25:38.crime and their policy was to contact the police went there were a
:25:39. > :25:42.direct threats to physical safety. His warning that temp one is armed
:25:43. > :25:48.and dangerous and the FBI have now joined the hunt for him.
:25:49. > :25:54.Thanks for watching the first half of the programme. We will get to
:25:55. > :25:58.your questions in the second half of the programme.