:00:11. > :00:12.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:13. > :00:14.North Korea conducts another missile test.
:00:15. > :00:18.And Russia and China respond as one and with urgency.
:00:19. > :00:22.TRANSLATION: Among our common foreign policy priorities
:00:23. > :00:24.is the resolution of the problem of the Korean peninsula,
:00:25. > :00:29.to ensure lasting peace and stability in northeast Asia.
:00:30. > :00:32.North Korea now it says it can strike anywhere in the world.
:00:33. > :00:35.We'll assess that claim, the short version is that it can't.
:00:36. > :00:38.EU member states continue to disagree on how to deal
:00:39. > :00:41.with the migrant crisis with Austria now ready to use its army
:00:42. > :01:01.There has been a major breakthrough in Raqqa. Groups fighting the IS say
:01:02. > :01:04.they have broken through a major wall.
:01:05. > :01:06.The BBC has been looking at the issue of journalist
:01:07. > :01:10.A human rights group says that last year 11 were murdered
:01:11. > :01:30.We are alive and you can get as an e-mail and on social media.
:01:31. > :01:35.Russia and China have two explicit messages.
:01:36. > :01:39.One for North Korea, stop your missile and nuclear programmes.
:01:40. > :01:45.And one for the US and South Korea, stop your joint military exercises.
:01:46. > :01:52.We agreed to actively promote our joint initiative based
:01:53. > :01:56.on the Russian plan of gradual Korean resolution and Chinese ideas
:01:57. > :02:00.of parallel freezing of nuclear missile activity of North Korea
:02:01. > :02:03.and large-scale joint drills of the United States of America
:02:04. > :02:10.This all in response to North Korea's latest missile test.
:02:11. > :02:12.Until now North Korea's missile range has
:02:13. > :02:24.That's already enough to hit South Korea and Japan Now though
:02:25. > :02:26.Now though it claims it's range
:02:27. > :02:33.That brings Alaska into range, though not the main part of the US.
:02:34. > :02:36.This is serious but doesn't equate to a nuclear threat.
:02:37. > :02:39.To deliver a missile with a nuclear bomb you need a guidance system,
:02:40. > :02:43.something to carry the bomb, and you need to make a bomb small
:02:44. > :02:53.It's not clear if North Koreans can do any of these things.
:02:54. > :03:00.Here's the analysis of weapons expert Christina Varriale.
:03:01. > :03:07.This missile can be categorised as an intercontinental ballistic
:03:08. > :03:13.missile and that range does not necessarily target strategic areas
:03:14. > :03:17.in the US, but Alaska is still a significant development. In terms of
:03:18. > :03:21.being able to fit the nuclear capability on that missile, we are
:03:22. > :03:26.still waiting for the final data to come out. Last year we saw what was
:03:27. > :03:31.known as the disco ball, the miniaturise aspect of the North
:03:32. > :03:35.Korean nuclear capability. Whether it could fit on this missile and had
:03:36. > :03:38.that weight would affect its flight times and flight distance we have
:03:39. > :03:42.Here's President Trump's reaction: "North Korea has just
:03:43. > :03:47.Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?
:03:48. > :03:50.Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up
:03:51. > :03:56.Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this
:03:57. > :04:12.He did not go on to define a heavy move. In the last few minutes we
:04:13. > :04:16.have also heard this. The US is requesting a closed-door UN Security
:04:17. > :04:20.Council meeting on that North Korea missile strike. Evidently the
:04:21. > :04:25.Americans are very keen to speak to the Russians, the Chinese and others
:04:26. > :04:30.about how to respond. Bear in mind the G20's died on Friday in Hamburg
:04:31. > :04:36.so all of the world's most powerful leaders will have the chance to talk
:04:37. > :04:39.about this there as well. China and Russia are putting our statements.
:04:40. > :04:43.Let's assess how much pressure they can put on North Korea.
:04:44. > :04:45.What China can and will do is something I talked
:04:46. > :04:47.about with Vincent Ni from the BBC's Chinese Service.
:04:48. > :04:50.Olga Ivshina from the BBC Russian service was also with us.
:04:51. > :04:55.For Vladimir Putin it is important to tie the questions from where he
:04:56. > :05:01.has influence with questions from where he can get the influence.
:05:02. > :05:06.Recently one of his citizens died shortly after coming back from North
:05:07. > :05:10.Korea and Vladimir Putin has some influence on North Korea, but he
:05:11. > :05:16.wants to discuss issues like Syria and Ukraine. It seems obvious that
:05:17. > :05:29.he wants to tie those questions together and get more important ones
:05:30. > :05:35.on the table. There are DOS two parts of this statement. The second
:05:36. > :05:42.part is more potentially important to the Chinese, which is to urge
:05:43. > :05:46.America to stop a military exercise. China does not want America to get
:05:47. > :05:52.too involved in Asian affairs. I think that is probably the real
:05:53. > :05:58.goal. It is interesting how they tie it all together. We will put the
:05:59. > :06:03.pressure on them if they remove the possibility of military exercise.
:06:04. > :06:08.They can tell them to do this or that, but what real pressure can the
:06:09. > :06:17.Russians or the Chinese apply? China has a lot of economic pressure. A
:06:18. > :06:20.few basic sanctions against companies and citizens. But we do
:06:21. > :06:24.not know how much economic pressure they really have, but from this
:06:25. > :06:29.statement from the United States Treasury we can see China has some
:06:30. > :06:34.influence. Eventually this is a calculation for China. If you put
:06:35. > :06:38.too much sanctions on North Korea resulting in the collapse of the
:06:39. > :06:46.regime, what will happen to China? One thing is refugees. The border
:06:47. > :06:50.between China and North Korea, there is no wall, there is just a small
:06:51. > :06:56.river and it is very easy for North Koreans to get across. Also if you
:06:57. > :07:01.have a united Korea, what will happen? It might be an ally of the
:07:02. > :07:08.US. Russians are also interested in putting some pressure but not too
:07:09. > :07:11.much. We will hear more from them in a moment.
:07:12. > :07:14.Vladimir Putin was hosting the Chinese leader Xi Jinping
:07:15. > :07:33.There was about five minutes of this for the cameras,
:07:34. > :07:36.Russian and Chinese businessmen shaking hands over deals on trade,
:07:37. > :07:49.Before what was their third official meeting this year,
:07:50. > :07:51.Xi Jinping said Chinese-Russian relations were currently enjoying
:07:52. > :07:55.In fact things are going so well that President Putin gave
:07:56. > :07:57.President Xi a medal, the order of St Andrew
:07:58. > :08:00.the Apostle which is Russia's highest state award.
:08:01. > :08:03.Let's hear again from Olga Ivshina from BBC Russian, and Vincent Ni
:08:04. > :08:23.There is a bit of a bromance going on. Russia has huge influence in
:08:24. > :08:31.China. He still remembers the Russian literature and Russian songs
:08:32. > :08:35.and it is a phenomenon across China. My father's generation still
:08:36. > :08:41.remembers a famous novel which was widely read in the country back
:08:42. > :08:46.then. But the younger generation probably have chosen a different
:08:47. > :08:51.path. We started to learn English rather than Russian when we were
:08:52. > :08:55.growing up. For Vladimir Putin it is important to alter this tendency if
:08:56. > :09:01.it is possible at the moment. That is why one of the agreements signed
:09:02. > :09:08.was about Chinese and Russian cartoons, so Russia would launch 54
:09:09. > :09:13.series of kids' cartoon in Chinese, the adventures of a rabbit and a
:09:14. > :09:17.panda. They are trying to introduce soft power. A lot of Chinese
:09:18. > :09:22.tourists are coming to Russia at the moment and Moscow wants to boost
:09:23. > :09:25.that. Vladimir Putin strongly needs his ties with China to become even
:09:26. > :09:29.Pressure on the Islamic State in Raqqa cranks up.
:09:30. > :09:32.Syrian forces backed by the US have breached a wall
:09:33. > :09:37.This is a hugely symbolic city for IS.
:09:38. > :09:41.It's in the north of Syria and in 2014 Islamic State declared
:09:42. > :09:56.It is incredibly difficult to assess the presence IS has in Raqqa at the
:09:57. > :09:59.We think in the region of 2,500 IS fighters are in Raqqa
:10:00. > :10:01.as well as 100,000 civilians who are trapped.
:10:02. > :10:05.Rasha Qandeel from BBC Arabic talked to me about the significance
:10:06. > :10:11.of the Old City in the overall campaign for Raqqa.
:10:12. > :10:19.It is basically as if it is a seed around the city and a few days ago,
:10:20. > :10:25.the SDF said they were surrounding the city by taking control of this
:10:26. > :10:30.old, it is like a pavement really, it is not really high, but it is
:10:31. > :10:36.very old. Basically what happened today is a breach and it has been
:10:37. > :10:42.backed up by the coalition forces by targeting two small pass, 25 metres
:10:43. > :10:48.each, in this seed, to be able to assist the SDF to take control of
:10:49. > :10:55.what surrounds Raqqa to give a green light for the main battle to start.
:10:56. > :11:01.One of the techniques of IS is to plant a lot of landmines around the
:11:02. > :11:05.siege so it is the counterattack versus an attack and so on. Tell us
:11:06. > :11:10.about the SDF and its relationship with the Americans. It has been
:11:11. > :11:14.backed up by the United States since the beginning. When they said they
:11:15. > :11:21.were going to go inside Raqqa and take care of Islamic State, it it
:11:22. > :11:24.started to support radically on the ground last November and since they
:11:25. > :11:33.started talking about the main battle a year ago. Basically Turkey
:11:34. > :11:40.does not want these forces to take the front line in Raqqa and they
:11:41. > :11:46.were against them in a battle a few months ago. These forces are
:11:47. > :11:52.basically on the ground backed up by the air force. We have the Kurds.
:11:53. > :11:57.There are a lot of different groupings trying to defeat IS.
:11:58. > :12:01.Absolutely and this is why everyone is fighting the same enemy, but they
:12:02. > :12:06.all have different interests and this is why Syria is much more
:12:07. > :12:10.difficult than Iraq. This is why Raqqa is predicted to be more
:12:11. > :12:16.difficult than the Battle of Mosul. There are still 2500 militants in
:12:17. > :12:22.Islamic State and most of them are Arabs and they will easily mingle in
:12:23. > :12:27.between the civilians. There are 100,000 civilians in the area of the
:12:28. > :12:30.city of Raqqa and the damage on the civilians, hopefully it will not be
:12:31. > :12:37.great, but it is expected to be very high. Do we know what would happen
:12:38. > :12:41.to Raqqa if IS was to be defeated? Will it be returned to the Syrian
:12:42. > :12:47.government or the rebels? Has that been discussed? Absolutely. The
:12:48. > :12:53.independents said this was the last escape route of so-called Islamic
:12:54. > :12:56.State. If they are defeated in Raqqa, either they go underground
:12:57. > :13:01.and reappear somewhere else and this might create a third country and
:13:02. > :13:08.they have probably prepared themselves in the last few months.
:13:09. > :13:14.So there will be a third front that we did not know about. Or hopefully
:13:15. > :13:15.due to the coalition it will be the end of so-called Islamic State in
:13:16. > :13:22.Iraq and Syria. In a few minutes we will be
:13:23. > :13:26.reporting on Mexico. Stay with us on Outside Source,
:13:27. > :13:29.still to come; A human rights group says that last year in Mexico,
:13:30. > :13:39.11 journalists were murdered None of these crimes were punished.
:13:40. > :13:41.We will be looking into the issue of why no one is facing the law on
:13:42. > :13:44.this. Negotiations aimed at restoring
:13:45. > :13:48.power-sharing in Northern Ireland have been suspended
:13:49. > :13:50.after the two sides failed Sinn Fein has blamed the failure
:13:51. > :13:54.on Theresa May's political deal with the Democratic Unionists at
:13:55. > :13:56.Westminster. The DUP say they are hopeful that
:13:57. > :13:59.a Stormont agreement can be There was a bit of an end
:14:00. > :14:05.of term feeling here The expectation that these talks
:14:06. > :14:13.are going to in effect be taking a break for a while over the summer
:14:14. > :14:16.and if negotiations continue, they will be on a lower level
:14:17. > :14:19.than has been the case over Still no agreement between Sinn Fein
:14:20. > :14:24.and the Democratic Unionist Party. A number of sticking points,
:14:25. > :14:26.but by far the biggest one I understand remains the issue
:14:27. > :14:29.of the Irish language. Sinn Fein want a piece
:14:30. > :14:31.of legislation, an Irish language Act, which would promote and protect
:14:32. > :14:34.the Gaelic tongue, but the DUP are pushing for a broader law
:14:35. > :14:37.which would also incorporate some cultural issues which are
:14:38. > :14:57.imported to Unionists. There's been global
:14:58. > :15:01.condemnation of North Korea's Russia and China put a joint
:15:02. > :15:04.statement demanding that North Korea freeze its missile
:15:05. > :15:12.and nuclear programmes. BBC World Service reports that
:15:13. > :15:15.police in Italy have carried out Around a 1000 officers targeted 23
:15:16. > :15:25.Mafia gangs who, it's alleged, Hanoi in Vietnam is considering
:15:26. > :15:31.banning all motorbikes by 2030. It's a big job - there are 5 million
:15:32. > :15:34.of them at the moment. The idea is to reduce
:15:35. > :15:41.congestion and pollution. A motorway has been closed
:15:42. > :15:45.in Austria to allow emergency This was also a big job -
:15:46. > :15:50.7500 of them escaped The BBC has been looking
:15:51. > :15:59.at the issue of journalist He was an award winning Mexican
:16:00. > :16:07.journalist who reported on drug This was his colleague
:16:08. > :16:11.Miroslava Breach, also Shot eight times in
:16:12. > :16:17.front of her children. They're two of seven journalists
:16:18. > :16:21.to be murdered in Mexico this year. More than 100 have been
:16:22. > :16:24.killed since 2000. And most have seen no-one
:16:25. > :16:28.convicted of the crime. This is an article by UK
:16:29. > :16:33.rights group Article 19. It says, "Mexico is
:16:34. > :16:48.the land of impunity." To illustrate the point, it's looked
:16:49. > :16:51.at 2016 and the group says it documented 426 assaults
:16:52. > :16:52.against Mexican journalists But 99.75% of attacks
:16:53. > :17:12.against journalists went unpunished. Why is no one facing the law? The
:17:13. > :17:17.government has recognised the lack of punishment is one of the roots of
:17:18. > :17:21.this problem. We have to understand why this is happening. First,
:17:22. > :17:28.corruption is one of the roots of the problem and in more than half of
:17:29. > :17:31.the cases of attacks against journalists the issue was corrupt
:17:32. > :17:39.politicians and police officers who were believed to be the main
:17:40. > :17:44.suspects. Activists say the state does not investigate itself. That is
:17:45. > :17:50.why most of these cases go unsolved. The government acknowledges there is
:17:51. > :17:54.a problem, does it offer any solutions? It has created a special
:17:55. > :17:59.office to investigate those cases, but corruption is so involved in all
:18:00. > :18:02.of those cases. In many cases local authorities say the crimes do not
:18:03. > :18:07.have anything to do with the work of journalists so is they stay in the
:18:08. > :18:11.local level of the court and they never get to the special
:18:12. > :18:15.prosecutor's office created to investigate crimes against
:18:16. > :18:19.journalists. These are the main reasons for the problem, corruption
:18:20. > :18:22.and lack of punishment. Many people say it is the message, nothing
:18:23. > :18:27.happens to people who kill journalists. Another message is to
:18:28. > :18:31.journalists that their lives will be in danger if they do stories that
:18:32. > :18:38.will upset people. That has an impact on how much journalism is
:18:39. > :18:41.being done. This is decimating journalism in Mexico. Many topics
:18:42. > :18:50.have become off limits to journalists because it has become to
:18:51. > :18:55.too dangerous to go there. Many other elements of society are being
:18:56. > :19:01.targeted as well. Is the government making any progress in pushing back
:19:02. > :19:04.against this level of crime? It is a sad story for journalists, but we
:19:05. > :19:09.are talking about a country where 93% of all killings go and
:19:10. > :19:13.prosecuted. So the whole thing is much bigger than what is happening
:19:14. > :19:20.with just journalists. Thank you very much indeed. If you want more
:19:21. > :19:27.information on this, you can get it online on the BBC news app and on
:19:28. > :19:34.the BBC News website. Just in the nick of time, my camera has turned
:19:35. > :19:37.around and I can talk to you about an Italian bank.
:19:38. > :19:41.Another Italian bank has received state help.
:19:42. > :19:45.Last week it was two banks in Venice now it's Monte dei Paschi -
:19:46. > :19:49.And it's getting $6.1bn from the government -
:19:50. > :19:55.Another $5bn or so will come in from other sources
:19:56. > :20:00.The reason all of this is necessary is Monte dei Paschi has bad
:20:01. > :20:07.It's getting expensive for the government.
:20:08. > :20:10.Last week's bailouts cost close to $6bn.
:20:11. > :20:14.Here's Andrew Walker explaining why the poor state of the Italian
:20:15. > :20:28.It makes it very difficult for the bank's debtors to generate revenue
:20:29. > :20:33.to repay their loans. But what we have got is an uncomfortable hybrid
:20:34. > :20:39.between bail in and bail out. The idea was that junior creditors
:20:40. > :20:43.further down should take some of the hit and indeed many of them are
:20:44. > :20:47.taking some of the hit. But the retail investors are going to be
:20:48. > :20:52.eligible for compensation, which is one of the reasons why it will cost
:20:53. > :20:56.the Italian government rather more than the European authorities
:20:57. > :20:59.originally envisaged when they created this system of sorting out
:21:00. > :21:04.problem banks that was supposed to put more of the burden on creditors.
:21:05. > :21:09.A really important aspect of sorting out this bank is dealing with bad
:21:10. > :21:16.loans. It will have new bad loans that go back over time, or existing
:21:17. > :21:19.loans that go bad over time. There is in the eurozone still banks with
:21:20. > :21:25.very large portfolios of bad loans on their books. Many of them have
:21:26. > :21:31.had some effort put into sorting them out. Greece, Cyprus, Portugal,
:21:32. > :21:34.there are serious problems there and those are countries where economic
:21:35. > :21:36.growth has been disappointing, so I do not think this will be the final
:21:37. > :21:46.line. As a candidate tweets like these
:21:47. > :21:50.were common from Donald Trump. We must build a great wall between
:21:51. > :22:00.Mexico and the US. His way of tackling the issue of illegal
:22:01. > :22:05.immigration. Also tackling the so-called dreamers, those who came
:22:06. > :22:08.to the US as children. In 2012 Barack Obama created an order to
:22:09. > :22:12.give them greater protection. Now that is under challenge. We have
:22:13. > :22:16.been to Mexico City to meet some of these dreamers who have given into
:22:17. > :22:20.the pressure and to gone home. These were some of the United
:22:21. > :22:27.States' best and brightest, now they are Mexico's again. Young, dedicated
:22:28. > :22:31.and bilingual in the US there were known as dreamers. Now thousands
:22:32. > :22:36.have returned to Mexico either voluntarily or under duress. At this
:22:37. > :22:43.conference in Mexico City deportees have a video chat with dreamers in
:22:44. > :22:49.20 different US cities. Many share similar stories of fear, separation,
:22:50. > :22:52.deportation and stigma. Despite the supposed protection of the Barack
:22:53. > :22:57.Obama administration's deferred action policy many of the young
:22:58. > :23:01.dreamers at this event returned to Mexico when their parents were
:23:02. > :23:04.deported to avoid breaking up their families. Now they find themselves
:23:05. > :23:09.in a country they barely know and with which they have few
:23:10. > :23:15.connections. Still, these days they are not looking backwards but ahead
:23:16. > :23:19.for opportunities in Mexico. I have many dreams and in Mexico there are
:23:20. > :23:28.many dreams and you cannot call it an American dream, because it is
:23:29. > :23:32.your dream. Donald Trump already wants to build a border wall.
:23:33. > :23:37.Despite President Trump's tough rhetoric towards Mexico,
:23:38. > :23:43.deportations went down by 12% over his first 100 days and he recently
:23:44. > :23:45.said dreamers should rest easy. Still, activists say more needs to
:23:46. > :23:51.be done to inform immigrants of their rights. They think as long as
:23:52. > :23:56.they are undocumented people they do not have rights, but they do. We
:23:57. > :24:03.have to make them aware of that. Now a little problem or a mistake can
:24:04. > :24:08.have very big consequences. Someone who knows how big those consequences
:24:09. > :24:12.can be is Francisco. He was arrested for trespassing. He said he was just
:24:13. > :24:17.passing a car park and he was deported after living in Kentucky
:24:18. > :24:21.for 14 years. After battling Mexico's tangle bureaucracy he
:24:22. > :24:26.finally has an ID card. In the United States you can get a job
:24:27. > :24:36.without any problems. Here it is really difficult. Another thing is
:24:37. > :24:41.some people in Mexico say we are not racist, but with my skin colour it
:24:42. > :24:44.is not true, we have less opportunities. Connecting people
:24:45. > :24:50.like Francesco with deportee groups might have time. They simply do not
:24:51. > :24:54.know that help exists. Deportations may have slowed slightly, but few
:24:55. > :24:58.expect Donald Trump's administration to slow up, meaning many more will
:24:59. > :25:04.have to pursue their dreams in Mexico instead.
:25:05. > :25:12.I want to remind you of an important development in our lead story, that
:25:13. > :25:16.North Korea has successfully carried out a missile test. You can see Kim
:25:17. > :25:22.Jong-Un celebrating that test. The US spokesperson says the United
:25:23. > :25:26.States was a closed doors UN Security Council meeting on this.
:25:27. > :25:32.This will complement the discussions that will happen at the G20 which is
:25:33. > :25:35.happening in Hamburg on Friday and Saturday. That is where some of the
:25:36. > :25:41.world's most powerful people are coming together and while there are
:25:42. > :25:49.things on the agenda, they can have off agenda discussions on North
:25:50. > :25:53.Korea's missile's test. Donald Trump has been talking about the
:25:54. > :25:57.possibility of China putting a heavy move on North Korea and he will be
:25:58. > :26:09.able to raise that idea with Xi Jinping towards the end of the week.
:26:10. > :26:14.If you are heading to the United States in the next couple of days
:26:15. > :26:19.and heading east, you will be greeted with that heat and humidity
:26:20. > :26:23.and thunderstorms. Satellite pictures look similar over the past
:26:24. > :26:27.week with big thunderstorms developing in the central plains and
:26:28. > :26:34.in towards the great Lakes and on July the 4th, dangerous storms were
:26:35. > :26:40.about. On Wednesday thunderstorms will be breaking out again. They
:26:41. > :26:45.will be a bit more widespread on Wednesday, perhaps pushing up into
:26:46. > :26:50.the North East as well. Very hot and humid in the east and tinder dry
:26:51. > :26:55.conditions in the West and this is bad news for areas that have seen
:26:56. > :27:00.wildfires. Crossing the Pacific, let's have a look at this area and
:27:01. > :27:04.this is a tropical storm that has developed into a severe tropical
:27:05. > :27:09.storm as it made landfall in south-west Japan. It brought very
:27:10. > :27:15.heavy rain and strong winds as well. It has not made it to typhoon
:27:16. > :27:23.status. In the next 48 hours it will move along the south coast of Japan
:27:24. > :27:29.bringing heavy rain and potentially damaging winds as well. It could
:27:30. > :27:34.spark of flooding and landslides and there could be damage from the wind
:27:35. > :27:38.as well. In Europe on Monday and Tuesday violent thunderstorms broke
:27:39. > :27:44.out across the Balkans, particularly in Bulgaria and Romania, with some
:27:45. > :27:51.hailstones of a few centimetres. They caused damage. This high
:27:52. > :27:56.pressure has introduced cooler air and that heatwave moves away from
:27:57. > :27:59.the South East corner of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.
:28:00. > :28:04.Temperatures returning to normal values for this time of year.
:28:05. > :28:07.Looking at continental Europe it looks fine and dry and that is
:28:08. > :28:12.because high pressure is keeping things fine and settled. A few
:28:13. > :28:16.showers in Scandinavia and in the Baltic states. Very pleasant
:28:17. > :28:20.conditions if you are going to the Mediterranean. Each weather across
:28:21. > :28:27.the Greek islands and into the eastern Mediterranean. Pretty much
:28:28. > :28:32.what we should be looking at for this time of year. Glorious
:28:33. > :28:38.conditions in Italy and Sicily and Sardinia and in the Balearic
:28:39. > :28:42.Islands. The coasts of Spain are doing very well, temperatures around
:28:43. > :28:47.29, maybe even hotter in a few places. Fine and settled conditions
:28:48. > :28:51.for the Canary Islands. We are looking at summer weather pushing
:28:52. > :28:56.into southern parts of the UK on Tuesday and Wednesday and turning
:28:57. > :28:58.hot in some places. A bit cooler further north. Stay tuned to see a
:28:59. > :30:16.full forecast in half an hour. There has been international
:30:17. > :30:22.condemnation to the latest North Korea missile test, Russia and China
:30:23. > :30:25.have said the missile programme must be halted, but they have also
:30:26. > :30:29.demanded that the Americans and South Koreans end their joint
:30:30. > :30:36.military exercises. The migrant crisis in Europe as drawn more
:30:37. > :30:40.attention between EU countries, Austria is threatening to station
:30:41. > :30:43.soldiers on the border with Italy. Jean-Claude Juncker was decidedly
:30:44. > :30:49.unimpressed with the turnout at the European Parliament earlier. Only a
:30:50. > :30:53.few members, here, you are ridiculous. We will get into what
:30:54. > :30:58.that was all about in a few minutes. We will play a report on Denmark's
:30:59. > :31:02.first female Muslim member of Parliament and how she is
:31:03. > :31:10.confronting one man who trolled her online. It is not so nice to be
:31:11. > :31:12.called those words. And we will be talking about sexual harassment in
:31:13. > :31:16.silicon valley after one prominent tech founder resigned, apologised,
:31:17. > :31:40.and said he had been a creep. Migrant crisis, yesterday, if you
:31:41. > :31:43.were watching, we were talking about Italy saying it needed more help
:31:44. > :31:47.from other European countries in dealing with the thousands arriving,
:31:48. > :31:51.today, Austria has announced it is prepared to send its army to its
:31:52. > :31:58.border with Italy to stop migrants from coming in. We are told 750
:31:59. > :32:02.troops are on stand-by. The Italians are not impressed, you will not be
:32:03. > :32:06.surprised to hear. The Austrian ambassador ambassador in Italy has
:32:07. > :32:09.been summoned. I have been speaking with the Europe editor of the BBC
:32:10. > :32:14.World Service about whether they summon him or not, what the Italians
:32:15. > :32:18.can actually do about this. They do not have leveraged but there is a
:32:19. > :32:23.bit of sabre rattling going on. They have moved the soldiers onto
:32:24. > :32:26.stand-by, they have put armoured vehicles on stand-by, there is no
:32:27. > :32:32.suggestion yet that they will close the border. They have been talking
:32:33. > :32:36.between themselves, the two countries, to make sure that people
:32:37. > :32:40.are not getting across illegally. You have to remember, there is an
:32:41. > :32:43.election in Austria in October, a very sensible man is the governor of
:32:44. > :32:50.South Tyrol, the province of northern Italy, he has said, I have
:32:51. > :32:54.heard all this before, they keep on saying they are prepared to seal of
:32:55. > :32:57.the border, but just bear in mind, there is that election. The noises
:32:58. > :33:04.are coming from people like the Foreign Minister, one of the
:33:05. > :33:06.Conservatives, and from the defence minister, on the other side, one of
:33:07. > :33:12.the social Democrats, Hans Peter Doskozil, and so, there is
:33:13. > :33:17.definitely some jockeying for position going on. Yesterday we
:33:18. > :33:26.talked about the difficulties the EU is having in finding a common
:33:27. > :33:31.position. The European Commission has released a new action plan,
:33:32. > :33:37.promising $92 million to tackle the problem, most will go to helping the
:33:38. > :33:41.Libyan Coast Guard stemming the flow at source, also talking about
:33:42. > :33:46.another half of it, less than half of it, going to the Italians. To
:33:47. > :33:50.help to feed and how is the migrants, and process them and
:33:51. > :33:55.putting experts on stand-by to help the migrants get relocated if it
:33:56. > :33:59.comes to that. Are these pledges? Is it real money? LAUGHTER
:34:00. > :34:03.These are pledges, previous pledges have not even been met, so whether
:34:04. > :34:08.they will get new money at this stage is highly doubtful. We will
:34:09. > :34:11.see the money tear realises. The number of people making the journey
:34:12. > :34:16.to Europe has risen this year and many efforts are made to create
:34:17. > :34:21.reasons for people to stay in the country where they live. We will
:34:22. > :34:25.look at the example now of Ethiopia, the United Nations refugee agency
:34:26. > :34:28.has opened a new project to train refugees and stop them from taking
:34:29. > :34:32.the risk of travelling to Libya and beyond. We have been there, to find
:34:33. > :34:42.out more. Lucky to be alive, walking for two
:34:43. > :34:46.days from Eritrea, they have been shot at by government soldiers. Like
:34:47. > :34:51.many from their country, they have run away from what they say is
:34:52. > :34:55.forced conscription in the military. TRANSLATION: We walk through the
:34:56. > :35:05.bushes, hiding, not to be seen by the soldiers. We fled our country
:35:06. > :35:09.because they keep on forcing us to join the National Service. We are
:35:10. > :35:13.wanted in our homeland. Recent weeks have seen hundreds of religious
:35:14. > :35:16.arrive at refugee camps and reception centres like this one in
:35:17. > :35:22.the North, authorities say the numbers are overwhelming. These are
:35:23. > :35:26.the latest refugees to cross over into Europe, walking under the cover
:35:27. > :35:30.of darkness along a heavily guarded and dangerous border. Because of
:35:31. > :35:36.safety concerns for families, they do not want their identities
:35:37. > :35:40.revealed. Donors and the United Nations refugee agency are trying to
:35:41. > :35:44.persuade refugees to stay here rather than journeying to Europe.
:35:45. > :35:50.They believe the solution is textiles and wood works to
:35:51. > :35:52.electronics and catering jobs. Already the United Kingdom, the
:35:53. > :35:56.European Union and the World Bank have given half a billion US dollars
:35:57. > :36:01.for this programme. The big question is whether these jobs will be
:36:02. > :36:07.sustainable. Most refugees dream to continue onward movement, the reason
:36:08. > :36:13.they want to proceed onward, is that they do not see a future here, they
:36:14. > :36:17.do not know what to do. We are not sure if... How many years are we
:36:18. > :36:24.going to stay here, we do not have job opportunity. So many challenges
:36:25. > :36:29.for them. So, this programme is meant to equip them. Will this be
:36:30. > :36:40.enough to stop the movement of refugees? I am told much more is
:36:41. > :36:47.needed in it is these countries, by a man who twice attempted to move.
:36:48. > :36:51.TRANSLATION: I stayed here to get education, get skills, get a job,
:36:52. > :36:59.metalwork, would work it is good. Maybe they will change their minds
:37:00. > :37:02.if they are trained. Many refugees here are pleased with the prospect
:37:03. > :37:07.of starting a new life in a new land, but many more remain
:37:08. > :37:08.unconvinced and are willing to risk everything for the chance of a
:37:09. > :37:14.better life in Europe. Turning back to the European Union,
:37:15. > :37:18.interesting scene at the European Parliament earlier, Jean-Claude
:37:19. > :37:22.Juncker, president of the European Commission, turned up for a debate
:37:23. > :37:27.to mark the end of Malta's presidency of the EU. Not sure why
:37:28. > :37:31.there had to be a debate about it but the debate was organised, and
:37:32. > :37:36.this was the scene that greeted Jean-Claude Juncker. Almost empty
:37:37. > :37:39.parliament. One British MEP told the BBC that people cannot be bothered
:37:40. > :37:44.to turn up and they already on paid leave for the summer. Whether that
:37:45. > :37:45.is entirely accurate or not, Jean-Claude Juncker was far from
:37:46. > :37:55.impressed. Only a few members here,
:37:56. > :37:58.you are ridiculous... I will never again attempt
:37:59. > :38:01.a meeting of this kind. The commission is
:38:02. > :38:02.under the control of the parliament but the parliament
:38:03. > :38:05.has the respect even the and the parliament is not doing
:38:06. > :38:13.that. Sharp words from Jean-Claude
:38:14. > :38:16.Juncker. Initially, I thought he was picking himself up and saying, how
:38:17. > :38:22.do you not come to hear me speak but what he was saying was, you should
:38:23. > :38:29.pay respect to smaller countries. -- bigging himself up. Malta was meant
:38:30. > :38:32.to be giving a resume of what they have achieved during their six
:38:33. > :38:39.months, from that point of view, he has a point. The president of the
:38:40. > :38:42.parliament was far from impressed, and he said, no, no, he told him to
:38:43. > :38:49.moderate his language, withdraw the remark about the parliament being
:38:50. > :38:54.useless and not serious. They got into a very multilingual spat,
:38:55. > :38:58.spraying between French, English and Italian, quite heated it was. All in
:38:59. > :39:03.the context of who has influence over the major issues for the EU,
:39:04. > :39:08.whether it is Brexit, common defence policy, the migrant crisis. You
:39:09. > :39:11.heard Jean-Claude Juncker say very clearly, it is true, the commission
:39:12. > :39:15.is under the control of the parliament. But, does that happen in
:39:16. > :39:22.practice? I am not so sure. We will begin with a huge story at
:39:23. > :39:26.the Tour de France in sport, all to do with this moment, world champion,
:39:27. > :39:30.Peter Sagan, that is his elbow, look at what it is doing to Mark
:39:31. > :39:35.Cavendish, trying to win a sprint finish but ends up smashing into the
:39:36. > :39:39.barriers. Peter Sagan has been disqualified, all to do with the
:39:40. > :39:42.crash and the allegation that the elbow was deliberate, that is what
:39:43. > :39:47.the race officials have found. Let me play you a statement from the
:39:48. > :39:59.organiser of the tour, the tour president. Article 12 says, in
:40:00. > :40:04.sprints, we can disqualified a rider if we consider that the movement
:40:05. > :40:14.made by Peter Sagan has been very severe. And if it cost one or more
:40:15. > :40:20.riders. Mark Cavendish said this: I was bleeding a lot, and my
:40:21. > :40:24.shoulder... Something to do with the previous shoulder, that I did in
:40:25. > :40:29.Harrogate. Just sat backwards. I don't know if I snapped the ligament
:40:30. > :40:36.or what. I'm not a doctor, I don't know what, but from the feeling...
:40:37. > :40:44.I'm not optimistic, anyway. The incident itself? What happened? I
:40:45. > :40:48.followed him around... Peter Sagan came over... Looks like he can to
:40:49. > :40:55.apologise or explain himself. You know, I get on with Peter well...
:40:56. > :41:00.But... If... He came across, that is one thing, but the elbow, I am not a
:41:01. > :41:07.fan of him putting his elbow in like that. But like I said, I get on with
:41:08. > :41:11.Peter. A crash is a crash. I would just like to know about the elbow,
:41:12. > :41:16.really. It is the elbow that has done for Peter Sagan, news out of
:41:17. > :41:28.the Tour de France. Tennis, Houdet two of Wimbledon, very much drawing
:41:29. > :41:34.to a close, I'm hoping... -- day two. Mark Cavendish again, not
:41:35. > :41:40.getting much like here, third time lucky, Nick, searching for you all
:41:41. > :41:44.over my screen. I should get you straight up-to-date with trying to
:41:45. > :41:48.find where Bernard Tomic is, everyone will be wanting to talk to
:41:49. > :41:50.him after his press conference today, a disgrace, and
:41:51. > :41:54.embarrassment, really, as an Australian myself, listening to what
:41:55. > :42:00.he had to say, he said he was bored after losing three sets to Mischa
:42:01. > :42:05.Zverev, how could you be bored on the hallowed turf? Surely every
:42:06. > :42:09.player dreams of growing up and playing at Wimbledon?! Sets a really
:42:10. > :42:13.bad example to kids, watch this press conference, watch how petulant
:42:14. > :42:21.he looks, swinging around in his chair like a kid who has done wrong
:42:22. > :42:25.at school. I was not mentally and physically there, with my mental
:42:26. > :42:31.state to perform. I don't know why. I felt a little bit bored out there.
:42:32. > :42:37.To be completely honest. I tried, at the end, managed to win the set,
:42:38. > :42:44.6-3, 6-4, but... It was too late. INAUDIBLE QUESTION
:42:45. > :42:48.Which...? Which money? If you ask Roger Federer to give back $500
:42:49. > :42:55.million, would he do that? We all work for money. At 34, perhaps I can
:42:56. > :42:59.donate to charity, but if you ask Roger Federer if he will do it, I
:43:00. > :43:05.will do it. If these guys donate to charity, then I will, no problem.
:43:06. > :43:09.Have you felt like that before in a game? Many times in my career, and I
:43:10. > :43:13.am sure that you know it. Ridiculous, I told you, you can
:43:14. > :43:17.watch that again and again on the website. Big reaction coming here,
:43:18. > :43:25.two-time Wimbledon doubles champion Rene Stubbs says, if you are board,
:43:26. > :43:30.you are not physically there, it is because you do not train, let's be
:43:31. > :43:33.honest, you are an embarrassment to yourself, and two Australian tennis,
:43:34. > :43:38.such a long beautiful history at this event and we have players here
:43:39. > :43:42.try so hard, who have half the ability of Bernard Tomic, they would
:43:43. > :43:47.give so much to play out there. -- Rennae Stubbs. Pat Cash, winner of
:43:48. > :43:51.Wimbledon 31 years ago tomorrow, brilliant, he said, absolute
:43:52. > :43:56.disgrace, new needs to go and work in a factory for a while, he is too
:43:57. > :44:01.rich, too early. That is it from sport, I would love to give him more
:44:02. > :44:03.action but this is a hot topic at the All-England Club.
:44:04. > :44:11.That is quite something, and you can watch the clip again if you have the
:44:12. > :44:14.BBC Sport app. You can share it very easily.
:44:15. > :44:22.Coming up: we will run a report on what could be a revolution in cancer
:44:23. > :44:30.care, to do with mapping the patient's DNA, we will play that in
:44:31. > :44:32.a few minutes. -- winner of Wimbledon 30 years ago tomorrow.
:44:33. > :44:37.High Court has rolled that a 16-year-old boy held in solitary
:44:38. > :44:44.confinement for more than 23 hours had his human rights breached.
:44:45. > :44:46.The teenager, who has significant mental health
:44:47. > :44:48.problems, was kept in a cell at Feltham Young Offenders
:44:49. > :44:51.Institution for four and a half months, without access to education.
:44:52. > :44:53.Our Home Affairs Correspondent Danny Shaw sent this report
:44:54. > :44:57.VOICEOVER: It holds some of the most troubled and dangerous teenage
:44:58. > :45:00.But is Feltham Young Offenders Institution looking
:45:01. > :45:03.Last week, an inspection report said the centre was not
:45:04. > :45:27.The boy was initially detained in his cell for 23
:45:28. > :45:31.He was allowed out only to shower, exercise and make phone calls.
:45:32. > :45:34.And he had no access to education for three months.
:45:35. > :45:36.The court ruled keeping the boy away from other inmates
:45:37. > :45:38.breached his right to respect for a private life.
:45:39. > :45:41.It also said he should have had at least 15 hours'
:45:42. > :45:51.Troublesome boys cannot be allowed to drift, the court said.
:45:52. > :45:54.There is still the issue about it still being possible for prisons
:45:55. > :45:58.We think that's wrong and we think that's a child protection issue,
:45:59. > :46:03.Inspectors found that almost a third of boys at Feltham spent only two
:46:04. > :46:07.This woman's son had a particularly difficult time there.
:46:08. > :46:08.Solitary confinement can't rehabilitate you.
:46:09. > :46:11.All it does, as a child as well, it makes you more
:46:12. > :46:21.You don't have access to anything that can help you in the future.
:46:22. > :46:25.as declaring that what happened to the 16-year-old
:46:26. > :46:28.at the centre of the case was inhuman and degrading.
:46:29. > :46:30.That will come as a relief to the Ministry of Justice,
:46:31. > :46:32.which has overall responsibility for Feltham.
:46:33. > :46:34.The ministry said the safety and welfare of young people
:46:35. > :46:36.was its highest priority, but it added that proportionate
:46:37. > :46:38.and justified segregation was an essential tool to manage
:46:39. > :46:40.offenders who would otherwise pose a significant risk
:46:41. > :47:09.Danny Shaw, BBC News, at the High Court.
:47:10. > :47:19.STUDIO: The lead story: global condemnation of North Korea's latest
:47:20. > :47:25.missile test. China and Russia have put out a joint statement demanding
:47:26. > :47:31.North Korea freeze its missile and nuclear problems.
:47:32. > :47:40.In a moment we will talk about gene testing but some breaking news, some
:47:41. > :47:44.new copy, US officials say North Korea and the latest missile test
:47:45. > :47:49.was likely to be a test of an intercontinental ballistic missile,
:47:50. > :47:53.an assessment is ongoing. That is in line with what analysts have already
:47:54. > :47:54.said, it is the first time the Americans have confirmed they
:47:55. > :47:56.believe that this was a test of an intercontinental
:47:57. > :48:03.ballistic missile. This talk about gene testing, the
:48:04. > :48:06.Chief Medical Officer in England once a revolution in how we go about
:48:07. > :48:11.it, including a national network of DNA testing, that in turn could
:48:12. > :48:20.impact on cancer care and the treatment of rare diseases.
:48:21. > :48:30.Inside nearly cell in our body is our genome, errors in the code can
:48:31. > :48:36.trigger cancer or other diseases. Cancer runs in Toby Knight's family,
:48:37. > :48:43.both his parents died from it, and he was diagnosed with: cancer four
:48:44. > :48:45.years ago. Now, he is one of 31,000 patients who have had their entire
:48:46. > :48:51.genome mapped by the NHS. -- colon cancer. I'm very excited about it,
:48:52. > :48:54.for me, hopefully, you know, if my cancer decides to come back it will
:48:55. > :49:01.benefit me, more importantly it will benefit a lot of other people for
:49:02. > :49:04.future generations, for better treatment, for quicker treatment and
:49:05. > :49:09.better diagnoses. Dame Sally Davies says that genome testing is still a
:49:10. > :49:13.cottage industry, she would like DNA analysis to be the norm for cancer
:49:14. > :49:19.patients within five years. Patient will benefit if we can offer them
:49:20. > :49:24.the scan of their genome which will make a difference to treatment. That
:49:25. > :49:28.is clearly all people with rare diseases, of whom there are 3
:49:29. > :49:34.million or more in this country. Most patients with cancers, quite a
:49:35. > :49:38.lot of infections. It cost ?680 to map a person's entire genetic code,
:49:39. > :49:44.it is getting cheaper every few months. In some cases, DNA mapping
:49:45. > :49:49.can be cheaper than existing tests or avoid the need for invasive
:49:50. > :49:53.biopsies. But what about data confidentiality? The NHS believes it
:49:54. > :49:58.can protect genomic information. Some are concerned about the
:49:59. > :50:04.safeguards. This report is an attempt to do not come --
:50:05. > :50:10.democratise -- democratise genomics, moving it into the mainstream, so
:50:11. > :50:11.that more and more patients can benefit from personalised targeted
:50:12. > :50:17.treatment. Not the first time on outside
:50:18. > :50:21.source, we will talk about the treatment of women in Silicon
:50:22. > :50:25.Valley, they've McClure, silicon valley venture capitalist founded a
:50:26. > :50:30.firm called 500 start-ups and he has resigned after another entrepreneur
:50:31. > :50:35.in the New York Times talk about being sent inappropriate messages by
:50:36. > :50:46.him. -- Dave McClure. His response came in the form of a blog post,
:50:47. > :50:49.title, "I'm a creep - I'm sorry". The most astonishing resignation
:50:50. > :50:54.announcement you have ever seen, he has owned up to a lot of
:50:55. > :50:59.indescribably bad behaviour, the only word for it, as he done it
:51:00. > :51:02.because he was caught out? There was a story that ran in the New York
:51:03. > :51:07.Times, causing this to snowball, causing other women to come forward,
:51:08. > :51:10.he has stood up, held up his hands, I have done this, I need to work out
:51:11. > :51:17.why it has happened, I need to get help. There has been a professional
:51:18. > :51:20.mood in Silicon Valley, quite a few departures from people... Owning up
:51:21. > :51:25.to bad behaviour. Can that confession helped them to save their
:51:26. > :51:28.reputation and move on? Divided opinion on social media today, some
:51:29. > :51:32.people have said it is fantastic he's being honest and is prepared to
:51:33. > :51:36.work on this side of his personality. Others say, he has done
:51:37. > :51:40.something really bad and should be punished, should not be praised for
:51:41. > :51:45.apologising. He has admitted he has behaved in an unacceptable way, but
:51:46. > :51:49.is this a criminal matter or social? As far as we know, no charges
:51:50. > :51:54.pressed, no legal action involved, perhaps that is why he has chosen to
:51:55. > :51:57.confess, to try to stem the tide, we do not know. All that has come
:51:58. > :52:01.forward is a load of claims. You could have denied them, stood up to
:52:02. > :52:03.them, he has held up his hands, it could be a tactic to try to soften
:52:04. > :52:11.the path a little going forward. Thank you very much. I want to talk
:52:12. > :52:16.about one of Denmark's first female Muslim members of Parliament,
:52:17. > :52:20.inevitably she has been on the receiving end of online abuse and
:52:21. > :52:26.the response has been an interesting one, as you are about to see. It is
:52:27. > :52:32.not so nice to be called monkey. I'm really not a racist, I am the
:52:33. > :52:36.opposite. You say I should go home, but I am home! Those who are born
:52:37. > :54:47.here, we should care about. I am not sure that we will meet up
:54:48. > :54:53.again. I hope that we can meet each other. You say yes, so I will come
:54:54. > :54:58.again. It will be an interesting discussion to witness, if they do.
:54:59. > :55:00.Thank you very much for joining us, I will be with you on Thursday from
:55:01. > :55:13.Hamburg for the G20. We know that we British like to talk
:55:14. > :55:14.about the weather, two types