:00:09. > :00:11.Hello, I'm Christian Fraser, this is Outside Source.
:00:12. > :00:14.Repealing and replacing Obamacare was one of Donald Trump's
:00:15. > :00:17.key campaign promises - but it's become clear the party just
:00:18. > :00:26.doesn't have the votes to pass a replacement health care plan.
:00:27. > :00:31.I am bro disappointed because even as a civilian with seven years I
:00:32. > :00:35.have been hearing about health care and about repeal and replace and
:00:36. > :00:38.Obama care is a total disaster. A report claims hundreds
:00:39. > :00:40.of choir boys were abused at a Roman Catholic Church
:00:41. > :00:42.in Germany - but the alleged perpetrators are unlikely
:00:43. > :00:44.to face criminal charges because of the amount
:00:45. > :00:46.of time that has elapsed. This North Korean defector escaped
:00:47. > :00:49.Pyongyang three years ago - but now she has vanished,
:00:50. > :00:57.and some are claiming this is her We have a special report
:00:58. > :01:01.from a giant satellite array in South Africa -
:01:02. > :01:04.its makers claim it will be able to see three quarters of the way
:01:05. > :01:06.across the universe. Donald Trump is in full
:01:07. > :01:33.damage-control mode. It has become clear in the past 24
:01:34. > :01:36.hours that despite seven years of Republican promises to repeal
:01:37. > :01:38.Obamacare, there are deep divisions in the Senate -
:01:39. > :01:40.they just don't have the votes. Repeal and Replace has
:01:41. > :01:50.become Wait and See. I am disappointed because for so
:01:51. > :01:55.many years I have been hearing repeal and replace, I am sitting in
:01:56. > :02:00.the Oval Office next door, pen in hand is waiting to sign something
:02:01. > :02:05.and I will be waiting and eventually we'll get something done and it will
:02:06. > :02:10.be very good but Obama care is a big failure and it has to be changed. We
:02:11. > :02:14.have to go to a plan that works and are much less expensive plan, a plan
:02:15. > :02:19.in terms of premiums and something will happen and it will be very
:02:20. > :02:24.good. It may not be as quick as we hoped but it will happen. Compare
:02:25. > :02:29.that to this quote from Donald Trump in the weeks just before he took
:02:30. > :02:33.office. He said, referring to Obama care it will be repealed and
:02:34. > :02:38.replaced simultaneously on the same day or the same week. But probably
:02:39. > :02:46.the same day, could even be the same hour. The latest Republicans who
:02:47. > :02:50.have gone against the plan are my glee from Utah and another from
:02:51. > :02:54.Kentucky to say it does not do enough to lower premiums for
:02:55. > :02:58.middle-class families. To remind you, Obama care requires all
:02:59. > :03:02.Americans to have health insurance, it offers subsidies to make it more
:03:03. > :03:06.affordable so 20 million people have gained health care coverage since it
:03:07. > :03:12.was signed into law in 2010 but it is pushed up prices. 25 per cent
:03:13. > :03:19.increase in average premiums in 2017. Let's get the view from
:03:20. > :03:25.Washington. You can sense the disappointment in the presidents of
:03:26. > :03:29.voice. Yeah, she is very frustrated, as all Republicans are right now,
:03:30. > :03:32.this is an issue they campaigned on that was near and dear to their
:03:33. > :03:36.heart has seven years, they used it and rode it to electoral victory
:03:37. > :03:41.time and time again in mid-term elections, it helped them take
:03:42. > :03:45.control of Congress and helped Donald Trump win the presidency so
:03:46. > :03:49.with all the levers of power in their hands ready to finally repeal
:03:50. > :03:53.and replace Obama care and it came up they could not agree on what to
:03:54. > :03:57.do so they have no one to blame but themselves despite what Donald Trump
:03:58. > :04:01.says about the Democrats and the reality is they do not have a many
:04:02. > :04:07.options left. Some criticism has been about the president not engaged
:04:08. > :04:20.enough in the process in Congress because I want to show these tweets.
:04:21. > :04:38.But this is in tune with the video we showed you... This is the point,
:04:39. > :04:43.he seems to say let's get rid of it and see what happens now we're
:04:44. > :04:48.saying we probably cannot do that is that because the insurance industry
:04:49. > :04:53.weighed in? Well, yeah, the insurance industry was definitely
:04:54. > :04:57.opposed to these changes, none would Barack Obama past health care reform
:04:58. > :05:03.in 2009, Barack Obama was on the stump meeting with key providers,
:05:04. > :05:06.hospitals and insurance companies health care providers, everyone
:05:07. > :05:10.trying to get them on board, get them to sign of the legislation
:05:11. > :05:16.because it is hard, you have to have a big tent to get this. They're
:05:17. > :05:20.talking about a straight up repeal vote which is out of the window,
:05:21. > :05:23.there are enough senators opposed that it may never reach the floor of
:05:24. > :05:28.the house, Donald Trump new position is to wash his hands of this, walk
:05:29. > :05:31.away and hope the whole system collapses and the Democrats come
:05:32. > :05:37.back begging for help. The problem is this is on Donald Trump is sold
:05:38. > :05:41.responsibility and him saying he will let the system collapse and
:05:42. > :05:46.shrug, not many Americans will be crazy about the idea of him
:05:47. > :05:50.abandoning that and their insurance problems just get a political goal.
:05:51. > :05:56.One man who can wash his hands and walk away is Mitch McConnell, the
:05:57. > :06:01.Senate leader, let's have a quick look at what he had to say. This is
:06:02. > :06:06.him in the Senate earlier. I regret the effort to repeal and immediately
:06:07. > :06:12.replace the failures of Obama care will not be successful. That doesn't
:06:13. > :06:16.mean we should give up. We will now try a different way to bring the
:06:17. > :06:21.American people believe from Obama care, we owe them at least that
:06:22. > :06:26.much. In the coming days the Senate will take up and vote on a repeal of
:06:27. > :06:34.Obama care combined with a stable, two-year transition period. What
:06:35. > :06:39.about the Democrats, what do they make of it? Their lead in the Senate
:06:40. > :06:44.gave this message to Republicans. They can follow the president and a
:06:45. > :06:49.path that will lead to higher premiums, less care and millions of
:06:50. > :06:53.Americans losing coverage, they can join President Trump in trying to
:06:54. > :06:59.sabotage the system and hurt millions of innocent Americans to
:07:00. > :07:05.try and make a political point that has failed all ready. Or, they can
:07:06. > :07:10.start today working with Democrats, we can work together to lower
:07:11. > :07:14.premiums, we can work together to stabilise the markets, we can work
:07:15. > :07:21.together to improve the quality of health care. The point is listening
:07:22. > :07:24.to him there, he says we can work with you if you're prepared to meet
:07:25. > :07:28.us halfway but the problem for Republicans has been they have been
:07:29. > :07:31.home to their own districts during the 4th of July holidays, they got
:07:32. > :07:35.it in the neck a little bit and some of them do not feel they can pass
:07:36. > :07:42.something which will take Medicare away from the poorest. Right, that
:07:43. > :07:48.is the case. Part of the brilliance of what the Democrats did in 2009
:07:49. > :07:53.was to tie these reforms to expanded coverage of Medicare giving more
:07:54. > :07:56.people insurance, more than 20 million people getting new
:07:57. > :07:59.insurance, that is hard to take away, it is why Republicans fought
:08:00. > :08:05.tooth and nail to keep the Medicaid expansion from happening in their
:08:06. > :08:08.own states and if you look at the state that expanded Medicaid they
:08:09. > :08:13.squawk stashed swallowed the hook of Obama care and it has become painful
:08:14. > :08:15.for them to claw any back because then they are physically harming
:08:16. > :08:19.their own constituents and taking their insurance away and that is the
:08:20. > :08:22.kind of thing people vote on when they are sitting looking at the
:08:23. > :08:27.members of Congress, did they did they not act in their best
:08:28. > :08:36.interests. When she gives support, harder to take it away. The
:08:37. > :08:39.Democrats say... This is from Donald Trump in the last hour or so saying
:08:40. > :08:51.maybe we can go around the Democrats. That confused me because
:08:52. > :08:55.I thought we were always talking about the Republicans in danger
:08:56. > :08:59.losing tee-macro votes, I thought it was a simple majority. The Senate
:09:00. > :09:03.rules are complicated and there things they can do that only require
:09:04. > :09:07.50 votes and basically what they were trying to do was affect the
:09:08. > :09:12.stuff on Obama care which takes a simple majority, there are other
:09:13. > :09:16.things that require a super majority, 60 votes such as allowing
:09:17. > :09:21.insurance plans to be sold across borders or ramping up health care
:09:22. > :09:25.savings accounts we can put away money tax-free, those ideas the
:09:26. > :09:29.Conservatives really like and would want a fashion that into some sort
:09:30. > :09:33.of comprehensive insurance reform package, they do not have the votes
:09:34. > :09:36.to do it so they were focusing on what they could do but that has led
:09:37. > :09:40.to these calls about how it is a watered-down version of Obama care,
:09:41. > :09:45.Donald Trump wants to change the rules but once you change one thing,
:09:46. > :09:48.Democrats take power they could have universal health care with a simple
:09:49. > :09:55.majority vote, normally Republicans would vote for that. We are
:09:56. > :09:56.up-to-date. Thank you very much. Six months in the president still needs
:09:57. > :09:58.the big win. We are going to turn to Germany-
:09:59. > :10:01.where an investigation has revealed that at least 547 boys were abused
:10:02. > :10:04.over 60 years while they were members of a world-famous
:10:05. > :10:06.Catholic choir school. The church is accused of maintaining
:10:07. > :10:09.a culture of silence that stretched 49 members of the church
:10:10. > :10:15.have been identified AND during most of that
:10:16. > :10:23.time the choir was run by this man
:10:24. > :10:24.Georg Ratzinger , he He's the elder brother
:10:25. > :10:31.of Pope Benedict - The lawyer in charge of the report
:10:32. > :10:39.maintains Georg Ratzinger must be "blamed for looking the other way
:10:40. > :10:56.and failing to intervene". TRANSLATION:
:10:57. > :11:03.These are not 547 cases where an individual was affected once, rather
:11:04. > :11:07.an ongoing practice over decades, 547 children were tormented, abused,
:11:08. > :11:11.mistreated and socially harmed. They are severely traumatised to this
:11:12. > :11:15.very day, this upsets me, I thought I had got over it after 17 years of
:11:16. > :11:17.battling but this greatly upsets me today.
:11:18. > :11:20.Earlier I spoke to Martin Gak who's the Religious correspondent
:11:21. > :11:26.at Belrin broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
:11:27. > :11:32.You can hear the frustration and this is a hard day for the victims
:11:33. > :11:37.in the view no one will ever be prosecuted or brought to book. Yeah,
:11:38. > :11:44.that is correct. The question remains still want to be decided by
:11:45. > :11:50.German justice so the severity of the crimes were essentially
:11:51. > :11:55.determine whether any of these things will be prosecuted, some of
:11:56. > :12:04.the crimes were committed 20 years ago so quite recent and many
:12:05. > :12:10.perpetrators are still alive but we are talking large number of people.
:12:11. > :12:16.Over 40 people implicated in this, but obviously the focus will fall on
:12:17. > :12:21.George Ratzinger, a senior figure within the school, what we think he
:12:22. > :12:27.knew? He admitted to knowing there was physical abuse, he was not
:12:28. > :12:33.entirely forthcoming how much he knew, he admitted to having slaps
:12:34. > :12:47.students but this admission was quite unclear and then both he and
:12:48. > :12:55.another cardinal who was sacked from the congregation both of these
:12:56. > :13:00.people had extremely close relations to the previous Pope said the fact
:13:01. > :13:03.is that if there is no evidence to directly implicate the previous
:13:04. > :13:09.Pope, most certainly there is something, it is a ball that bounced
:13:10. > :13:13.as close to the very top of the former Vatican. I was based on Roman
:13:14. > :13:16.Pope Benedict was there, he struggled with many of the
:13:17. > :13:20.allegations coming in from around the world when he came to child
:13:21. > :13:24.abuse and paedophile priests, but this is much closer to home, do we
:13:25. > :13:31.know whether he knew about the abuse at the school? We don't. We do not
:13:32. > :13:39.have any direct evidence that he knew but what we do know is the
:13:40. > :13:43.relation between Ratzinger and the choir director and the Pope was
:13:44. > :13:49.extremely close and they have been confidence and exchanging both
:13:50. > :13:57.correspondence and been in close contact many years. Pope Benedict
:13:58. > :14:06.actually as he was himself at the top of the congregation, essentially
:14:07. > :14:11.directing theology for the entire church, he threatened priests that
:14:12. > :14:20.would turn evidence to lotion -- with excommunication. It is a group
:14:21. > :14:28.that it is problematic in terms of church politics and at least it has
:14:29. > :14:35.not helped this shadow of a cover-up. What about the victims
:14:36. > :14:38.come over 500, does this in any way bring closure, is there any redress
:14:39. > :14:50.at all the Catholic Church might provide? Right, the Church has said
:14:51. > :14:57.they will offer redress up to 20,000 euross and this is something that of
:14:58. > :15:03.course is to some degree for public consumption, it is not clear given
:15:04. > :15:07.the stories that are on the table, there is a broader question which is
:15:08. > :15:19.the one about sexual and children abused across churches around the
:15:20. > :15:22.world. In a way, this pushes onto this church and the Pope the
:15:23. > :15:30.question of what kind of political will he has to clarify not only this
:15:31. > :15:31.case but other cases going around. Good to get your perspective, thank
:15:32. > :15:34.you for being with us. Stay with us on Outside
:15:35. > :15:37.Source - still to come. Exploring outer space
:15:38. > :15:39.from the ground in South Africa - We'll visit the giant telescopes
:15:40. > :15:41.searching black holes Flash flooding has hit the
:15:42. > :15:55.south-west of the UK - in Cornwall. The coastguard has airlifted
:15:56. > :15:58.two people to safety in the village of Coverack,
:15:59. > :16:00.which has been particularly Four people still remain
:16:01. > :16:04.in the property and are awaiting rescue , our correspondent Jon Kay
:16:05. > :16:14.gave us this update from just It all started at lunchtime, early
:16:15. > :16:19.afternoon the beginnings of the storm, some rainfall, some hail, big
:16:20. > :16:24.heavy hailstones and then it didn't stop several hours. Thunderstorms,
:16:25. > :16:28.lightning cascading water and then the dramatic images BBC News viewers
:16:29. > :16:32.have sent in to us today. One local doctor said he has lived here for
:16:33. > :16:38.more than 50 years and never seen anything like has today but it is 50
:16:39. > :16:43.times stronger, the water and that is a coastguard helicopter circling
:16:44. > :17:02.looking out to who they might be able to help.
:17:03. > :17:04.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.
:17:05. > :17:09.Donald Trump promised to repeal and replace Obamacare -
:17:10. > :17:11.but despite the Republicans controlling both houses of Congress,
:17:12. > :17:22.they haven't got the numbers to pass their health care bill.
:17:23. > :17:24.In South Africa, the world's most powerful telescope
:17:25. > :17:27.is up and running - or at least one part of it is.
:17:28. > :17:30.16 giant radio dishes which will be integrated into a much wider network
:17:31. > :17:33.of receivers are already giving scientists a view of the universe,
:17:34. > :17:39.This is one of the first images showing a galaxy
:17:40. > :17:53.The first dishes that went online are all part of the meerkat radio
:17:54. > :17:56.telescope, this is where it is down here in the depths of South Africa
:17:57. > :18:04.and Andrew Harding has been to see it. In the emptiest corner of South
:18:05. > :18:13.Africa, some of the most sensitive technology on the planet. The
:18:14. > :18:19.meerkat array radio telescopes. Near completion now and body probing the
:18:20. > :18:21.far reaches of the universe. These receivers are so delicate any
:18:22. > :18:29.electronic interference could destroy them, the dishes could pick
:18:30. > :18:35.up a mobile phone signal on Jupiter. What you have here basically are
:18:36. > :18:39.incredibly sophisticated buckets, designed to catch radio waves that
:18:40. > :18:42.travel the simile billions of years across the universe that they
:18:43. > :18:46.contained within them secrets about what was going on not long after the
:18:47. > :18:53.Big Bang and the more buckets you have, the more widely spread they
:18:54. > :18:57.are the clearer the picture. At the HQ in Cape Town, the biggest
:18:58. > :19:04.challenge right now is to work out how to cope with the impending
:19:05. > :19:07.tsunami of intergalactic data. Who knows who we might find, another
:19:08. > :19:12.planet with lice? There were colleagues in other parts of the
:19:13. > :19:15.world who would say focus on your poverty problems, what are you doing
:19:16. > :19:22.with this but we said this is a part of the answer. You cannot neglect
:19:23. > :19:26.science. Among the first in the queue to use the radio telescopes
:19:27. > :19:27.are astronomers searching for alien life, convinced this network could
:19:28. > :19:43.be their best chance yet. Think of Los Angeles you think of
:19:44. > :19:48.red-carpet some parties but the number of homeless has risen by 22%
:19:49. > :19:52.in the past year. A staggering increase being blamed on high rents
:19:53. > :19:59.and a lack of affordable homes. Hollywood is particularly badly hit.
:20:00. > :20:05.The land of make-believe, Hollywood Boulevard home to the Oscars and the
:20:06. > :20:10.tourism Mecca. It is also an epicentre for the homeless where the
:20:11. > :20:16.haves and have-nots converge. You get off the freeway and see tents
:20:17. > :20:21.along the edge, it is really disheartening, my kids are afraid to
:20:22. > :20:25.come down on the off chance someone will come up to us. Many of the
:20:26. > :20:29.Hollywood homeless came here in search of fame and fortune. But they
:20:30. > :20:33.end up on the streets because the cost of living just existing in Los
:20:34. > :20:40.Angeles is sky-high. Affordable housing even for those in work is
:20:41. > :20:45.scarce. This is an increasingly common scene, a makeshift encampment
:20:46. > :20:49.right next to a recreation centre and we are in the heart of
:20:50. > :20:58.Hollywood. It is a far cry from the image of Tinseltown. Across LA
:20:59. > :21:03.County, 58,000 people are homeless, 13,000 more than last year. It is a
:21:04. > :21:06.problem that extends far beyond Hollywood and its aspiring stars.
:21:07. > :21:13.Kitty and her daughter thought they could build a better life here. But
:21:14. > :21:20.it has not worked out. We originally came from north-east Nevada but from
:21:21. > :21:25.there we went to Idaho, lost our jobs and went down to Arizona with
:21:26. > :21:35.family but could find a job there and became homeless and then came
:21:36. > :21:39.out here to start over. We are going to try and engage. There is help on
:21:40. > :21:43.offer, outreach workers from the city funded LA homeless services
:21:44. > :21:48.authority tour the streets every day. They hand out water and
:21:49. > :21:51.blankets and provide information about medical facilities. In March
:21:52. > :21:58.residents of LA County voted for a tax increase to fund rent subsidies
:21:59. > :22:03.and services for the homeless, $3.5 billion over ten years. At the same
:22:04. > :22:07.time we have the population rising dramatically, the voters recognise
:22:08. > :22:15.and give us resources to attack it. That is where the optimism comes
:22:16. > :22:18.from. Optimism to a point but Lala land looks different from the
:22:19. > :22:29.inside. You would not expect people on every corner, clothes everywhere,
:22:30. > :22:34.trash, yeah, people come here to make their dreams come true, they do
:22:35. > :22:36.not do that so much any more. The underbelly of the city in dire need
:22:37. > :22:43.of a reality check. In the US the bank
:22:44. > :22:45.reporting season rolls on. Today it's the turn of
:22:46. > :22:48.Goldmann Sachs and Bank of America. Michelle Fleury is
:22:49. > :23:03.in New York for us. What the results tell us? Goldman
:23:04. > :23:06.Sachs was considered the unbeatable firm often the guys that work there
:23:07. > :23:13.were referred to as the smartest in the room but based on its latest
:23:14. > :23:17.results, it was more than disappointing, for 2% decline in its
:23:18. > :23:23.fixed income trading business, its bond business, this is something
:23:24. > :23:28.that for a long time has been its point of pride but now of course it
:23:29. > :23:31.has disappointed all across-the-board it has suffered,
:23:32. > :23:35.commodities trading was also down, the company had to apologise to
:23:36. > :23:39.investors saying they were doing more to see what they could to get
:23:40. > :23:43.back on track and all eyes will now be on Morgan Stanley because it is
:23:44. > :23:47.the arch rival in that business and reports results on Wednesday. We can
:23:48. > :23:52.look backwards of course, JP Morgan and Wells Fargo were out last week,
:23:53. > :23:57.what does this tell us about the US economy? Well, it is interesting
:23:58. > :24:02.when you look back to the election of Donald Trump between the election
:24:03. > :24:07.and the inauguration bank stocks were amongst the biggest
:24:08. > :24:10.beneficiaries, their share prices rose a huge amount, that has
:24:11. > :24:15.continued ever since, the administration came to power because
:24:16. > :24:18.of the Assumption of the deregulation people expected. Now
:24:19. > :24:21.people are looking at these results and learning more and they are
:24:22. > :24:26.discovering that there is a couple of things going on, one in the case
:24:27. > :24:30.of Wells Fargo and Bank of America that customers are opening more bank
:24:31. > :24:34.accounts and people are starting to see that, in the case of Bank of
:24:35. > :24:38.America rises in interest rates in America are not necessarily as yet
:24:39. > :24:40.been passed onto consumers which is helping the bottom line of big firms
:24:41. > :24:47.that of America. OK, thank you. The UK's advertising watchdog says
:24:48. > :24:50.it will crack down on adverts that Ella Smilie wrote the report for the
:24:51. > :24:55.Advertising Standards Authority - here's what she told
:24:56. > :25:04.the BBC earlier. What the report tells us is that
:25:05. > :25:08.there are certain kinds of gender stereotypes which when repeatedly
:25:09. > :25:11.detected over time have the potential to affect people's
:25:12. > :25:15.assumptions of expectations about how they should behave or look
:25:16. > :25:20.according to their gender. So what you're looking at is though specific
:25:21. > :25:24.types of gender stereotypes that we have identified in the report, we
:25:25. > :25:27.will look to draft new standards to prevent those stereotypes were
:25:28. > :25:32.appearing in ads in the future. This is part of a developing picture why
:25:33. > :25:36.we have seen advertisers doing the research themselves and deciding to
:25:37. > :25:39.challenge gender stereotypes in the ads and what our report does is
:25:40. > :25:48.enables us to drill down into the stereotypes that might be harmful so
:25:49. > :25:52.we can ensure the regulatory framework is appropriate and within
:25:53. > :25:56.that creativity can flourish. Stay with us on outside source, we will
:25:57. > :25:57.talk about corruption at the top level of Spanish