:00:13. > :00:14.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:15. > :00:17.Two weeks on from the G20 it's been revealed that Donald Trump
:00:18. > :00:26.and Vladimir Putin spent more time together than we realised.
:00:27. > :00:31.The White House says it was normal - not everyone agrees.
:00:32. > :00:37.It makes the president frankly and disturbingly not credible in the
:00:38. > :00:40.White House response. Saudi Arabia and its allies have
:00:41. > :00:42.dropped their demands of Qatar. And issued six broad
:00:43. > :00:44.principles instead. That's a climb-down
:00:45. > :00:46.in most people's eyes. With Venezuela's economy near
:00:47. > :00:52.collapse and unrest on the rise - many are people crossing into Brazil
:00:53. > :01:10.which is now struggling Families are sleeping on the floor
:01:11. > :01:11.of the gymnasium. With more arrivals every week, some families are having
:01:12. > :01:15.to sleet outside. We'll play you a report
:01:16. > :01:17.by Rebecca Morelle on what's being done to save the northern
:01:18. > :01:19.white rhino. And in OS Sport - all the latest
:01:20. > :01:36.on the Tour de France. Now, an intriguing
:01:37. > :01:37.development in the Gulf. Those four states which cut
:01:38. > :01:40.ties with Qatar have Go back six weeks - Saudi Arabia,
:01:41. > :01:48.the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain They included - stop funding
:01:49. > :02:03.to the Muslim Brotherhood and close Al Jazeera,
:02:04. > :02:04.which is funded by Qatar. Qatar refused those
:02:05. > :02:06.two, and the other 11. Now the group has come back with six
:02:07. > :02:10.new broad principles. These include a commitment
:02:11. > :02:16.to fighting terrorism and a demand to cease interfering with other
:02:17. > :02:22.countries' internal affairs. On these principles they said
:02:23. > :02:28.there would be "no compromise". But then they said
:02:29. > :02:31.much the same before. I spoke to the BBC's Arab Affairs
:02:32. > :02:40.Analyst, Sebastian Usher, to find out where this
:02:41. > :02:53.leaves the crisis. In a sense, we are almost back to
:02:54. > :02:57.square one, where they started before this list of very specific
:02:58. > :03:02.demands was presented. There was a deadline of ten days for that. The
:03:03. > :03:09.Qataris rejected it out of hand, saying it was an attack on their
:03:10. > :03:13.sovereignty. These six core principles that the four countries
:03:14. > :03:18.now say they are united around is not going to be something that the
:03:19. > :03:24.Qataris can accept in that form at the moment. It has put the whole
:03:25. > :03:30.burden of being the alleged sponsor of terrorism in the region is capped
:03:31. > :03:35.half. Cats are wooden not accept that as it was, but it would not
:03:36. > :03:43.accept that coming from those other countries. Isn't one of the problem
:03:44. > :03:47.is that the last couple of months has damage relations so much that
:03:48. > :03:53.finding a way out of it now becomes very difficult. What these senior
:03:54. > :03:56.diplomats have said who gave this press conference in which they
:03:57. > :04:01.announce these principles was that there was no return to the status
:04:02. > :04:09.quo, which essentially means that Qatar cannot continue as it has
:04:10. > :04:16.been. Those principles include that Qatar must stop inciting speech
:04:17. > :04:22.which can create hate, and that is directed still at Al Jazeera, at the
:04:23. > :04:29.other media outlets that Qatar has. That is saying to them, we want to
:04:30. > :04:35.control the way that you run... Al Jazeera was for a long time the main
:04:36. > :04:40.thing that people knew about Qatar. That's something they can't accept.
:04:41. > :04:44.We will be talking to Sebastian more about that in the coming days.
:04:45. > :04:46.Let's start with the Tour de France and this man,
:04:47. > :04:50.He's extended his lead to 27 seconds at the end of Stage 17.
:04:51. > :04:54.Marc Tudor-Edwards is at the BBC Sport Centre for us.
:04:55. > :05:03.A good day, but still tight. Very much. There's been plenty of drama
:05:04. > :05:09.as we approach the business end of the tour. Leading sprinter Marcel
:05:10. > :05:15.Kittel, who already has five stage victories, crashed out on
:05:16. > :05:20.Wednesday's stage 17, while Primoz Roglic touch claimed the stage wind.
:05:21. > :05:26.The Slovenian competing in his first Tour De France showed he's still at
:05:27. > :05:30.home in the mountains. The defending champion Chris Froome was third and
:05:31. > :05:35.extended his overall lead in the yellow jersey to 27 seconds.
:05:36. > :05:43.However, Marcel Kittel had to withdraw after a crash around 20
:05:44. > :05:46.kilometres after the start. Looking at the general classification,
:05:47. > :05:52.confirmation that Chris Froome is chasing a fourth Tour De France
:05:53. > :05:57.title in five years. He leads that now, ahead of Rigoberto Uran and
:05:58. > :06:04.Romang bar day. His closest challenger before that Wednesday
:06:05. > :06:09.stage was Fabio Aroo. Michael Matthews is now in the green jersey
:06:10. > :06:20.as the points classification leader. He now has an impressive 160 point
:06:21. > :06:24.cushion. State 18 on Thursday is 179.5 kilometres. It will be the
:06:25. > :06:30.last mountain stage of the Tour De France. An altitude of over 1300
:06:31. > :06:36.metres, the highest town in the European Union. Some big lungs
:06:37. > :06:40.needed. Thanks for that. In the Netherlands, England
:06:41. > :06:54.are playing Scotland tonight Last time I checked, it was 6-0. It
:06:55. > :07:04.has been a particularly good night for this woman, Jody Taylor. A tweet
:07:05. > :07:07.here from the lionesses, saying that there has been the first hat-trick
:07:08. > :07:09.of the tournament. And earlier, Spain had
:07:10. > :07:12.a strong win over Portugal Vicky Losada scored one of the goals
:07:13. > :07:23.and Amanda Sampedro the other. And you might have seen this
:07:24. > :07:26.sad story on Sunday - Ajax midfielder Abdelhak Nouri
:07:27. > :07:28.collapsed during a training match. It's now emerged he suffered
:07:29. > :07:32.permanent brain damage. One of his friends,
:07:33. > :07:34.the Manchester United player Timothy Fosu Mensah, has been
:07:35. > :07:50.talking to the BBC's Simon Stone. I played with him since the age of
:07:51. > :07:54.eight. I know him in and out, so it's very strange that this happens
:07:55. > :08:03.to someone who is so close to you. It's not easy for me, but I'm here,
:08:04. > :08:08.and I have to focus, and every time I have contact with his brother or
:08:09. > :08:16.my team that I played with at Ajax... How is his brother and his
:08:17. > :08:20.family? Do you mean mentally? Definitely hurt, broken, but these
:08:21. > :08:27.are strong people. They believe in God, and so do why, so everything,
:08:28. > :08:31.just leave it in the hands of God. We wish him well. Apologies that the
:08:32. > :08:34.pictures before that were slightly in the wrong order.
:08:35. > :08:36.Thailand has just held its biggest ever human trafficking trial.
:08:37. > :08:39.There were over 100 defendants - and more than 60 people
:08:40. > :08:41.were found guilty - including this man,
:08:42. > :08:44.Charges also included kidnap and murder.
:08:45. > :08:46.The people that were trafficked were Bangladeshi nationals
:08:47. > :08:48.and Rohinja Muslims - they are a persecuted
:08:49. > :08:51.minority in Myanmar, mostly from Rakhine state.
:08:52. > :08:54.These were some of the trafficking routes used -
:08:55. > :09:00.This trial was sparked by the discovery of mass graves
:09:01. > :09:02.of refugees in jungle camps near the Thai-Malaysian border,
:09:03. > :09:19.Here's our Asia Pacific Editor, Celia Hatton.
:09:20. > :09:26.It was a gruesome discovery. In a remote part of the jungle, not far
:09:27. > :09:33.from Thailand's border with Malaysia, dozens of shallow graves.
:09:34. > :09:36.In this jungle camp traffickers help migrants as hostages, demanding
:09:37. > :09:41.money from desperate relatives to secure their release. Rape and
:09:42. > :09:49.torture were common. Those who couldn't pay were killed. A
:09:50. > :09:53.crackdown on these camps led to thousands, mainly Rohinja Muslims,
:09:54. > :09:57.fleeing Myanmar to be put into boats and left adrift. Floating Coffin is,
:09:58. > :10:03.they were called, as the BBC reported at the time. We have heard
:10:04. > :10:06.about this boat for the last five or six days. They have been cast
:10:07. > :10:12.adrift. They've told people on the phone they have no food and water,
:10:13. > :10:16.and they are in terrible shape. They are begging for help. They are now
:10:17. > :10:23.in tire-macro waters, but they have had no help from long time. No
:10:24. > :10:27.country wanted to take in these refugees. Images like these
:10:28. > :10:34.broadcast worldwide forced the authorities to do more to shut down
:10:35. > :10:38.lucrative trafficking routes. More than 100 people, including
:10:39. > :10:42.high-ranking officials, were indicted TRANSLATION: I think the
:10:43. > :10:44.court's ruling will be tough so that no one else will dare commit this
:10:45. > :10:54.crime. This is a way to tell the world that
:10:55. > :10:59.human trafficking is forbidden in Thailand. The trial has been
:11:00. > :11:03.criticised. The lead investigator said his case was shut down early
:11:04. > :11:08.before more arrests could be made. Witnesses say they have been
:11:09. > :11:12.threatened and intimidated by the authorities. Activists say the
:11:13. > :11:16.region's trafficking networks are very much alive. Their only hope
:11:17. > :11:18.that harsh sentences handed down by the court might serve as a warning
:11:19. > :11:21.to those involved. Stay with us on Outside
:11:22. > :11:24.Source - still to come. There are just three white
:11:25. > :11:26.rhinos left in the world - we'll play you a report
:11:27. > :11:28.from our science correspondent about what's being done
:11:29. > :11:40.to save them. A big clean-up operation has been
:11:41. > :11:43.taking place in Cornwall, after the flash floods that swept
:11:44. > :11:45.through the village of Coverack Our correspondent Jon Kay has
:11:46. > :11:49.spent the day there, Look at the mess, all
:11:50. > :11:54.this mud everywhere. Back home, but it's not
:11:55. > :12:01.the home they know and love. Chris and Penny's place
:12:02. > :12:04.has been trashed. The water was higher
:12:05. > :12:07.than their heads. And here they are last night,
:12:08. > :12:14.as the water raged below, the couple airlifted to safety
:12:15. > :12:19.by the coastguard. I just wanted to get
:12:20. > :12:21.and out and get away. They told me it was heartbreaking
:12:22. > :12:24.to look down from the helicopter It was just like the Titanic
:12:25. > :12:29.sinking, you know? That made me upset,
:12:30. > :12:34.and he was crying and upset. He worked so hard and made it
:12:35. > :12:38.so nice, and then we get Torrential rain, then
:12:39. > :12:50.tonnes of water thundering down from the hills,
:12:51. > :12:56.carrying everything in its wake. Mary has found her elderly
:12:57. > :12:58.mother's walking frame among It's happened, we can't put it back,
:12:59. > :13:08.we've just got to get on and carry It will get back to normal,
:13:09. > :13:17.we're Cornish - that's what we do. The mud and rocks can be cleared
:13:18. > :13:20.quickly, but major structural The main road into Coverack looks
:13:21. > :13:25.like it's been ripped At this time of year,
:13:26. > :13:31.there'd normally be thousands of holiday-makers
:13:32. > :13:34.driving down this road every day, to get to the harbour,
:13:35. > :13:37.but it's going to be a while before Caroline Davies was
:13:38. > :13:44.rescued from this car. Today she realised how close she'd
:13:45. > :13:50.been to where the road collapsed. It really is, to think one day
:13:51. > :13:56.you're just driving along They're used to bad weather here,
:13:57. > :14:00.but they hope they won't have to deal with anything too extreme
:14:01. > :14:18.for a while. This is Outside Source,
:14:19. > :14:20.live from the BBC newsroom. It's been revealed Donald Trump
:14:21. > :14:28.and Vladimir Putin had a second, undisclosed meeting at the G20
:14:29. > :14:34.earlier this month. The White House has called
:14:35. > :14:40.it "perfectly normal". The head of the French
:14:41. > :14:43.armed forces has quit. It because of a very
:14:44. > :14:45.public disagreement with President Macron
:14:46. > :14:46.over budget cuts. General de Villiers says he no
:14:47. > :14:52.longer feels "able to guarantee the robust defence force I believe
:14:53. > :14:54.is necessary to guarantee President Macron says "It is not
:14:55. > :15:00.dignified to hold certain Maybe, but this isn't
:15:01. > :15:06.the first resignation - These four were all senior ministers
:15:07. > :15:14.- but resigned last month This is Nicholas Vinocur
:15:15. > :15:27.from Politico. What we are getting now is
:15:28. > :15:31.essentially commentary which could be damaging, and could affect his
:15:32. > :15:39.popularity. It is having an effect on his popularity, which was very
:15:40. > :15:43.high, to some degree, but on the whole, the president will weather
:15:44. > :15:49.through this. It is general de Villiers who has left, and the
:15:50. > :15:51.president is still in place. I would suggest that this episode is going
:15:52. > :15:56.to pass. From France to Poland. Last night we showed you pictures
:15:57. > :15:58.from protests in Poland - the Parliament there recently
:15:59. > :16:01.approved a bill to giving to giving MPs new powers over
:16:02. > :16:17.the selection of judges. These laws increase the systemic
:16:18. > :16:22.threat to the rule of law. Each law, if adopted, would seriously erode
:16:23. > :16:27.the independence of the Polish judiciary. Collectively, they would
:16:28. > :16:30.abolish any remaining judicial independence, and put the judiciary
:16:31. > :16:35.under full political control of the government.
:16:36. > :16:43.At the same press conference, Mr Timmermans also said this.
:16:44. > :16:45."Given the latest developments, we are getting very close
:16:46. > :16:49.Article seven is sometimes described as the EU's nuclear option -
:16:50. > :16:57.it can lead to the suspension of a member country's voting rights.
:16:58. > :16:59.The leader of Poland's governing party, Jaroslaw Kaczynski,
:17:00. > :17:01.has accused the European Commission of waging a political
:17:02. > :17:07.attack against his party's proposed judicial reforms.
:17:08. > :17:18.I spoke to a Polish journalist a little bit earlier. She outlined the
:17:19. > :17:23.government's justification for the new laws. According to the
:17:24. > :17:28.government, a reform of the judiciary has been long overdue,
:17:29. > :17:37.because currently it is a clique of judges who serve only the elite, and
:17:38. > :17:42.the state media, currently controlled by the government, so
:17:43. > :17:46.technically working as a means of propaganda, they have been putting
:17:47. > :17:53.out this image of corrupt judges for months now. I think it is the plan
:17:54. > :17:58.of the government to change it in order to, in my opinion, for the
:17:59. > :18:04.government to manipulate the election outcome in the coming year,
:18:05. > :18:08.as local elections are coming. The EU are talking about article seven.
:18:09. > :18:14.Will that be a concern to the government? I think it will be, but
:18:15. > :18:35.the chances of articles seven to work are not very high, as Mr
:18:36. > :18:40.I don't think right now it is a concern, if Viktor Orban sticks to
:18:41. > :18:43.his word. We talk about the problems
:18:44. > :18:46.in Venezuela a lot - extended anti-government protests,
:18:47. > :18:47.violent crime, food shortages, thousands are fleeing -
:18:48. > :18:53.and Brazil is the destination Entire families are walking over
:18:54. > :18:56.the border to get there there. Katy Watson has been
:18:57. > :19:02.to a Brazilian border state - specifically, to a town called
:19:03. > :19:19.Boa Vista - she sent this report. It's a simple meal, but one that
:19:20. > :19:23.people here are grateful for. The lunch queue at the shelter in Boa
:19:24. > :19:30.Vista is getting longer every day. The shelter has been open for just
:19:31. > :19:35.over six months. They are opening medical help, vaccinations, food and
:19:36. > :19:39.shelter. Families are sleeping on the floor of the gymnasium, but with
:19:40. > :19:44.more arriving every week, families are having to sleep outside. Oscar
:19:45. > :19:49.says his family came here to find work. He shows me around his new
:19:50. > :19:55.home, a piece of tarpaulin under which he and his family eat and
:19:56. > :19:59.sleep. He, like hundreds of his community, say they are having to
:20:00. > :20:05.flee Venezuelans just to be able to eat. But hunger is not the only
:20:06. > :20:10.thing forcing Venezuelans out. TRANSLATION: They arrived here very
:20:11. > :20:16.scared, traumatised, and they tell us stories of persecution and
:20:17. > :20:22.torture. Some arrive mentally damaged, crying a lot. This mother
:20:23. > :20:28.of two has a degree in education. She is having to resort to ask for
:20:29. > :20:33.work at the traffic lights. Washing windscreens is one way to make ends
:20:34. > :20:37.meet. TRANSLATION: I was thinking of my
:20:38. > :20:43.kids future, for their food, to pay for medicine if they are ill. In
:20:44. > :20:50.Venezuela, they don't give you anything. The number of Venezuelan
:20:51. > :20:55.sex workers in Boa Vista is also on the rise. This mother of three says
:20:56. > :21:00.she can now support her family, who lives with her here. Three hours up
:21:01. > :21:03.the road is the border with Venezuelan, a busy crossing point
:21:04. > :21:11.this day. William has brought this mountain of cash to buy 14 sacks of
:21:12. > :21:16.sugar for his ice cream shop. It is a 12 hour car journey each way, but
:21:17. > :21:22.leaving it even longer would mean carrying even more cash like this,
:21:23. > :21:29.and robberies on the road are common TRANSLATION:.
:21:30. > :21:33.In order to live, you have to go to another country. Sleeping on the
:21:34. > :21:37.streets of Brazil is more about survival than living, but these
:21:38. > :21:43.Venezuelans say it is still better than back home. Many others continue
:21:44. > :21:44.the long journey to find a better quality of life, while many stay
:21:45. > :21:49.put. Let's learn about a radical plan to
:21:50. > :21:52.help the the northern white rhino. There are only three left -
:21:53. > :21:55.and Longleat Safari Park is using the rhino's closest
:21:56. > :21:57.relatives to try As you can see,
:21:58. > :22:03.Rebecca Morelle is there. Meet Ebun - a seven-year-old
:22:04. > :22:10.southern white rhino who could A little agitated at first,
:22:11. > :22:21.but soon she is sound asleep. She is ready to take
:22:22. > :22:27.part in an experimental Scientists are harvesting her eggs
:22:28. > :22:36.to be fertilised in a lab. The team here are keeping an
:22:37. > :22:44.incredibly close eye on this rhino. It is essential she stays
:22:45. > :22:47.under heavy sedation. Over the last week or so she's been
:22:48. > :22:50.given hormone treatment, but what's been done today
:22:51. > :22:55.requires millimetre precision. Egg collection is really only
:22:56. > :22:59.a technique that has been This is conservation science
:23:00. > :23:09.at its most extreme. Here's the animal Ebun could save,
:23:10. > :23:11.her closest living relative, Once widespread across central
:23:12. > :23:17.Africa, today there are just Back at Longleat in
:23:18. > :23:29.a makeshift laboratory, They will take this southern white
:23:30. > :23:34.rhino egg and mix it with sperm from one of the last northern white
:23:35. > :23:39.rhinos, creating a hybrid. Scientists say it is better
:23:40. > :23:41.than losing the species altogether. The last three can die at any time,
:23:42. > :23:45.they are not as old but anything can happen to them and then
:23:46. > :23:48.all their genetics would be lost. If we have at least 50% of this
:23:49. > :23:52.species preserved in a hybrid embryo, we would preserve at least
:23:53. > :24:04.half of this for future generations. With her job done,
:24:05. > :24:08.Ebun is soon back on her feet. The safari park is proud
:24:09. > :24:11.of the role she will play. With the northern white rhino
:24:12. > :24:15.being so jeopardised in numbers, practising these techniques
:24:16. > :24:16.with southern whites is a huge advance in science
:24:17. > :24:20.and conservation, I suppose. It's a real honour
:24:21. > :24:22.to be able to help. The eggs are now being rushed back
:24:23. > :24:26.to a laboratory in Italy. There is a 20-hour window to prepare
:24:27. > :24:30.them for fertilisation. They could be implanted back
:24:31. > :24:35.into Ebun, but with her northern cousins so close to extinction,
:24:36. > :24:49.it's a race against time. We talk about the problems
:24:50. > :25:18.in Venezuela a lot - Hello. No doubt about it, the
:25:19. > :25:19.weather has taken a turn for the unsettled. Quite a dramatic turn.