02/08/2017

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:00:09. > :00:10.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:11. > :00:12.In Venezuela there's been an explosive accusation

:00:13. > :00:25.The town of numbers on Sunday the 30th of July but the constituent

:00:26. > :00:33.assembly in Venezuela were tampered with.

:00:34. > :00:35.American scientists believe they've found a way to eradicate inherited

:00:36. > :00:39.heart disease by removing the faulty DNA that leads to disease.

:00:40. > :00:44.Save the Children say that up to a million children are at risk

:00:45. > :00:47.We'll hear from our Global Heath Correspondent.

:00:48. > :00:50.And if you want to get in touch on any of the stories we're doing

:00:51. > :01:10.For the first time scientists have repaired a faulty

:01:11. > :01:16.They did using a process known as 'gene editing'.

:01:17. > :01:21.There are many hurdles to jump - but this raises the hope

:01:22. > :01:25.of preventing thousands of inherited genetic disorders.

:01:26. > :01:33.The goal could not be more ambitious.

:01:34. > :01:37.These scientists have taken an impressive first

:01:38. > :01:43.Editing DNA in human embryos. So how is it done?

:01:44. > :01:46.Inside the nucleus of each of our cells is our genome,

:01:47. > :01:56.It is the instruction manual for life.

:01:57. > :01:58.The scientists were targeting a faulty gene that causes

:01:59. > :02:02.They fertilised a healthy egg with sperm from a man

:02:03. > :02:09.They then injected the gene editing system.

:02:10. > :02:12.This scans the DNA like a spell-check or a Sat Nav.

:02:13. > :02:16.It then cuts both strands of the DNA and removes the faulty gene.

:02:17. > :02:22.A healthy copy of the gene from the egg was then

:02:23. > :02:28.Now here are some of the embryos from a study in the journal

:02:29. > :02:36.They were allowed to develop for five days.

:02:37. > :02:41.We are very excited about all the work...

:02:42. > :02:45.The research has been welcomed by a team in London who have a license

:02:46. > :02:52.They said the technology could eventually help many families.

:02:53. > :02:55.There are some nasty genetic diseases such

:02:56. > :03:01.as Huntington's or as in this case, a disease that affects the heart

:03:02. > :03:05.Which can basically blight families for many generations.

:03:06. > :03:09.So a method of being able to avoid having this affect your children

:03:10. > :03:12.and passing on the defective gene could be really very

:03:13. > :03:17.Nicole Mowbray has the same heart condition which was

:03:18. > :03:23.She now has a defibrillator implanted in her chest

:03:24. > :03:30.She has a 50% risk of passing on the condition but is unsure

:03:31. > :03:34.whether she would ever consider gene editing.

:03:35. > :03:37.I would not want to pass on something that caused my child

:03:38. > :03:42.to have a limited life or a painful life or a life of risk.

:03:43. > :03:46.That does obviously come to the front of my mind when I think

:03:47. > :03:53.I would not want to create the perfect,

:03:54. > :03:59.And I feel like my condition makes me, me.

:04:00. > :04:04.Previous attempts at editing human embryos in China lead

:04:05. > :04:09.So there's a lot of work needed before this can be considered safe.

:04:10. > :04:15.And it raises ethical issues about how far science should go

:04:16. > :04:29.More on the BBC News website as well. This Tweet probably generated

:04:30. > :04:36.more interest than most today, here it is.

:04:37. > :04:38.This tweet from current club Barcelona confirmed that

:04:39. > :04:42.The only side who could possibly afford him is Paris St-Germain -

:04:43. > :04:54.The fee required is 222 million Euros.

:04:55. > :05:05.Over twice the record paid for a player so far. Manchester United

:05:06. > :05:06.bought Paul Pogba for 105 million euros.

:05:07. > :05:13.That's more than double than has ever been paid for a player.

:05:14. > :05:19.Fans visiting the shop here in Paris are getting excited because that

:05:20. > :05:22.deal for Neymar is inching slowly forward. We've seen over the past

:05:23. > :05:27.two days the plague open Shanghai where it was a commercial duties and

:05:28. > :05:32.flying back to Barcelona. -- the player going from Shanghai. He has

:05:33. > :05:36.been excused from training and Barcelona says Pelly is the money

:05:37. > :05:39.and you can apply. We will have to see how it will pay out of the

:05:40. > :05:45.coming hours and maybe days but there is now an increasing certainty

:05:46. > :05:48.that Neymar will be a Paris Saint-Germain player for this coming

:05:49. > :05:52.season. The implications about Aikido Barcelona, Coors, who will be

:05:53. > :05:59.without one of their leading players per Paris Saint-Germain who

:06:00. > :06:02.desperately want to bridge the camp gap but beingstomach and the Uefa

:06:03. > :06:08.giving financial fair play clubs have a requirement to live within

:06:09. > :06:12.their means. The money involved in this potential transfer is such that

:06:13. > :06:16.many clubs, many individuals involved at the highest levels of

:06:17. > :06:19.football are looking at it and wondering whether Paris

:06:20. > :06:21.Saint-Germain will be up to live within those obligations. Now

:06:22. > :06:28.they've in Paris just want to know one thing, "When will Neymar sign? "

:06:29. > :06:31.Unfortunately we and the back question quite yet but maybe we will

:06:32. > :06:33.in the next few days. There have been three

:06:34. > :06:34.arrests in Kenya - all connected to the murder of man

:06:35. > :06:37.in charge of Kenya's On Monday he was found

:06:38. > :06:47.on the outskirts the Nairobi. Along with a woman

:06:48. > :06:49.who was also dead. There was evidence

:06:50. > :06:51.of torture we're told. With less than a week to go

:06:52. > :06:55.to Kenya's elections and the two main candidates neck and neck,

:06:56. > :06:57.the killing has unsettled President Uhuru Kenyatta

:06:58. > :07:17.responded that... Earlier I spoke to BBC

:07:18. > :07:27.Africa's Nancy Kacungira and asked her if there was any

:07:28. > :07:37.evidence the killing was political There is no evidence yet we're

:07:38. > :07:39.getting a few more details as time goes on, today the detail emerged

:07:40. > :07:44.that it appeared he been strangled to death. Back came from the

:07:45. > :07:49.autopsy. Even as the family itself said, we just need to wait and see

:07:50. > :07:56.what comes out the investigation. No evident but it has become political?

:07:57. > :07:59.Nair definitely come timing of it, the fact that it was someone at the

:08:00. > :08:04.heart of the electoral process it is bound be political. Has this one

:08:05. > :08:09.man's death has an impact on whether Kenya is ready to hold the

:08:10. > :08:14.selection? The electoral body came out today is to say that no password

:08:15. > :08:19.disappeared, our system has not been compromised in any way the election

:08:20. > :08:25.will continue as planned so they say that confidence needs to be restored

:08:26. > :08:27.nothing is going to go wrong. They are very clear that this will not

:08:28. > :08:34.affect the way the process is going to carry out. It is boiling down to

:08:35. > :08:38.two camps as is the case in lots of elections, for the swing voters who

:08:39. > :08:43.have not made their mind of what other key issues for them? As you

:08:44. > :08:47.said this is pretty much a rerun of what we have 20,013 with two main

:08:48. > :08:50.candidates. But, there are a few differences that might change

:08:51. > :08:56.things. Like you said said the unsettled boaters, there are a lot

:08:57. > :09:01.of economic issues. -- the undecided voters. People are worried about

:09:02. > :09:06.inflation. Just this month of Altman have subsided the price of maize

:09:07. > :09:12.flour which makes a very popular dish. The price of sugar, milk have

:09:13. > :09:16.sufficient. It housed in places they've seen in the last five years

:09:17. > :09:21.coming just before the election. That is a clear issue by many

:09:22. > :09:24.people. Corruption which the president has found difficult to

:09:25. > :09:27.control as a major issue and of course the opposition has been

:09:28. > :09:31.hinting on that quite a lot in their campaign so that they will shut that

:09:32. > :09:35.down but it is an issue that both sides are thinking very much about.

:09:36. > :09:39.Unemployment, half the people who will vote under the age of 35 and

:09:40. > :09:42.employment with very high in that age group and that is definitely

:09:43. > :09:49.something they will be thinking very strongly about the head the polls.

:09:50. > :09:52.Stay with us on Outside Source - still to come - Rajini Vaidyanathan

:09:53. > :09:55.is going to join us from Washington to talk through some of the latest

:09:56. > :10:02.news you may have missed from the White House.

:10:03. > :10:10.Including Donald Trump us claim that he took a cool from the Scouts

:10:11. > :10:11.praising his speech, but the Scouts say no call was made.

:10:12. > :10:14.Four men from the West Midlands have been found guilty of plotting

:10:15. > :10:16.a terrorist attack similar to that carried out on the

:10:17. > :10:21.A gang calling themselves "The three Musketeers",

:10:22. > :10:23.along with one other man, were planning to attack police

:10:24. > :10:29.For security reasons some of the trial had

:10:30. > :10:33.to be held in secret, as Phil Mackie reports.

:10:34. > :10:36.A major alert near the centre of Birmingham last August,

:10:37. > :10:38.homes and businesses were evacuated, the bomb disposal unit

:10:39. > :10:44.It was the culmination of an elaborate operation

:10:45. > :10:46.resulting in several arrests, including these men who called

:10:47. > :10:51.Undercover officers found a cache of weapons in the back

:10:52. > :10:55.There was a partially constructed pipe bomb,

:10:56. > :10:59.an imitation firearm, and a meat cleaver with the word

:11:00. > :11:03."kafir" or unbeliever", scratched into the blade.

:11:04. > :11:05.They found them there behind that red door,

:11:06. > :11:08.which was a small delivery business called Hero Couriers,

:11:09. > :11:13.The boss was an undercover police officer, and it had been set up

:11:14. > :11:16.by MI5 as part of an elaborate deception to catch the terror cell

:11:17. > :11:20.they thought was plotting to attack either the police or military.

:11:21. > :11:25.And they recruited two of its members to be delivery drivers.

:11:26. > :11:28.Naweed Ali and Khobaib Hussain had previously been jailed

:11:29. > :11:31.for travelling to a terror training camp in Pakistan.

:11:32. > :11:34.In prison, they met Mohibur Rahman, who was serving time

:11:35. > :11:38.They left prison with the same extremist ideology.

:11:39. > :11:42.Then a friend of Rahman's, Tahir Aziz, was also recruited.

:11:43. > :11:45.But when they held meetings in Birmingham and Stoke,

:11:46. > :11:51.They believed that violence was the answer and they were prepared

:11:52. > :11:56.to use violence somewhere in the United Kingdom in

:11:57. > :12:01.Four very dangerous individuals, who had they not been stopped,

:12:02. > :12:06.would have caused loss of life somewhere.

:12:07. > :12:08.The Ministry of Justice says it has provided support

:12:09. > :12:13.and training to its staff to challenge extremist views.

:12:14. > :12:15.But this case highlights the potential dangers from those

:12:16. > :12:21.with an extreme ideology when they are let out of prison.

:12:22. > :12:23.The fact that people are being released, and you know

:12:24. > :12:25.they are terrorists, they have been convicted,

:12:26. > :12:27.of terrorist offences, they are released back into society

:12:28. > :12:30.and there is no reason to think they have been de-radicalised.

:12:31. > :12:33.We need to ask ourselves a question, are you happy with that?

:12:34. > :12:35.It is expected the four men will be jailed tomorrow,

:12:36. > :12:51.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:12:52. > :12:56.The company that provided the technology for Venezuela's

:12:57. > :12:58.voting system says the turnout in Sunday's controversial

:12:59. > :13:06.election was inflated by at least 1 million votes.

:13:07. > :13:16.We talk about Civil War and the humanitarian crisis and we must do

:13:17. > :13:16.again. Save the Children estimated that

:13:17. > :13:18.over a million children It's because of

:13:19. > :13:24.the cholera epidemic. The civil war there

:13:25. > :13:27.now is two years old. It's caused food and water shortages

:13:28. > :13:30.- and the cholera epidemic Around 2000 people have died

:13:31. > :13:39.in the last four months. A third of them are

:13:40. > :13:42.under 15 years old. This is Save the Children

:13:43. > :13:59.talking earlier. We are struggling to get some

:14:00. > :14:07.medicine, especially for pregnant women and the block of the airport

:14:08. > :14:11.and seaport has caused a lot of stress on the health worker. In

:14:12. > :14:20.addition to the health system collapse. More than ten months the

:14:21. > :14:25.public workers have not got salaries. We have severe and huge

:14:26. > :14:32.shortage in medical supply and medical equipment and I'm worried

:14:33. > :14:36.now that cases will be increased in colleges to waste management. The

:14:37. > :14:41.system is not there and we now have the rainy season and all this waste

:14:42. > :14:47.be contaminated. This will create a lot of cases and also we have the

:14:48. > :14:48.period where children return to school and this will aggravate the

:14:49. > :14:49.situation. The UN has already described

:14:50. > :14:56.the situation as a bus "racing Here's our Global Health

:14:57. > :15:10.Correspondent Tulip Mazumdar The cholera outbreak is really

:15:11. > :15:15.bursting into this terrible situation it now is just in three

:15:16. > :15:18.months. As you said more than 430,000 suspected cases almost 2000

:15:19. > :15:23.deaths at this point. The reason it has got to the state is because the

:15:24. > :15:27.infrastructure in the country has more or less completely

:15:28. > :15:30.disintegrated. About half of the country's health systems, health

:15:31. > :15:34.facilities have been damaged or destroyed. Some people don't have

:15:35. > :15:39.access to medical care and you have the health and sanitation system,

:15:40. > :15:43.the water and sanitation condition I should say not working. Rubbish not

:15:44. > :15:46.been collected and all of this creates the perfect environment for

:15:47. > :15:53.collar to thrive. Cholera is bred through infected water. Our children

:15:54. > :15:57.disproportionately affected? Or they did reputation of the population? A

:15:58. > :16:05.third of deaths in this outbreak of been children under 15, what's save

:16:06. > :16:06.the Jordan have said today is that 1 million children are severely

:16:07. > :16:13.malnourished and living in some of the worst areas. They have a

:16:14. > :16:17.weakened immune system whatever food and water they are able to take in

:16:18. > :16:23.his going through them because of the diary you get with cholera and

:16:24. > :16:27.it makes them, it gives them less chance of being able to fight this

:16:28. > :16:32.up and recover. Cholera, people shouldn't die of it, it is easily

:16:33. > :16:36.treated. It is hydration sort that people have and they can recover

:16:37. > :16:41.within a few hours. Without the right treatment they can die in a

:16:42. > :16:45.few hours. That is why the situation is so terrible because this stuff is

:16:46. > :16:50.not getting into the places they need to be. We have seen blockades

:16:51. > :16:53.up ports, our planes coming in had been limited. What the charities and

:16:54. > :16:56.the UN are saying if they need stop the fighting immediately and allow

:16:57. > :17:02.the edge in medical and food supplies in to stop starving people

:17:03. > :17:07.there and to stop this disease spreading further. The reality is

:17:08. > :17:12.that this war is not about to resolve in the near future so are

:17:13. > :17:16.their short-term security measures that could be taken and if they are

:17:17. > :17:20.they being considered? At the moment on the ground diarrhoea treatment

:17:21. > :17:24.centres have been set up they have rehydration corners, dozens across

:17:25. > :17:29.the country where people can go and get these headaches salts. There has

:17:30. > :17:32.also been an enormous door-to-door campaign where thousands of

:17:33. > :17:37.volunteers bearing in mind that medical staff and other civil

:17:38. > :17:40.servants are responsible for clearing rubbish in things like that

:17:41. > :17:43.have not been paid VAT you have volunteers going door-to-door giving

:17:44. > :17:46.water purification tablets telling people to bother what if they can in

:17:47. > :17:50.giving them as much information as they can to ensure they can keep

:17:51. > :17:53.themselves and their families safe but there are limited things to be

:17:54. > :18:00.done until they have clean water supplies this thing will continue.

:18:01. > :18:05.You know I only say to you aren't again touch Intel is why we should

:18:06. > :18:10.be picking up on an ask any questions by means do that. I came

:18:11. > :18:12.after an Monday... On Monday night, a guy called Dave

:18:13. > :18:15.watching in the UK tweeted me. @Flagy Far too much

:18:16. > :18:17.on Scaramucci, just It's boring not as important

:18:18. > :18:23.as you are implying. a global news programme,

:18:24. > :18:40.and we're six months or so into a US presidency

:18:41. > :18:43.like nothing that's gone before. Not because the characters

:18:44. > :18:46.are colourful, and it develops But because the Trump

:18:47. > :18:49.Presidency matters. North Korea is testing

:18:50. > :18:51.the American position by carrying out bigger and more

:18:52. > :18:56.audacious missile tests. That in turn has led Mr Trump

:18:57. > :18:59.to express anger with China - it's putting pressure

:19:00. > :19:07.on that relationship. Angela Merkel was close

:19:08. > :19:09.to Barack Obama. it was highlighted at the T20 in

:19:10. > :19:20.hamburg. I was there for that. On climate change,

:19:21. > :19:22.the two openly disagree. More broadly, she's said Germany can

:19:23. > :19:25.no longer rely on America. That in turn will affect German

:19:26. > :19:27.and European foreign policy. Then there's the investigation

:19:28. > :19:33.into whether Russia interfered with the US election

:19:34. > :19:35.and if the Trump On the latter, firm

:19:36. > :19:43.evidence has not emerged. But the questions matter -

:19:44. > :19:48.in their own right, but also because they are impacting on how

:19:49. > :19:52.the White House works. For all the reasons and many more

:19:53. > :19:57.we turn to Washington most days. And there are more

:19:58. > :20:08.stories for you now. Fox News told is that Christopher

:20:09. > :20:15.Ray has been confirmed by the Senate as the FBI director, replacing James

:20:16. > :20:20.Comey. This is one of the few things that doesn't seem to have proved too

:20:21. > :20:23.controversial. No, of course the fact that the vacancy existed in the

:20:24. > :20:26.first post was controversial because James Comey as we remember was

:20:27. > :20:31.unceremoniously fired the present Trump. As you say just now we have

:20:32. > :20:41.had a statement from the Justice Department confirming that

:20:42. > :20:46.Christopher Pyongyang was sworn in. He's described are -- Christopher

:20:47. > :20:52.Wray. Join the Senate confirmation hearings he was asked about whether

:20:53. > :21:01.he would pledge of loyalty to the president and he said "Sure as heck,

:21:02. > :21:05.no. " His boat was almost unanimous so he will be respected across party

:21:06. > :21:13.lines. A very important role as you know because the director as the FBI

:21:14. > :21:17.will work closely on the Russian investigation. We know Donald Trump

:21:18. > :21:19.has been a frequent visitor to his own properties during his

:21:20. > :21:22.presidency, especially ones with the golf course at pasts.

:21:23. > :21:31.He says the reason he gets away so much is that the "White

:21:32. > :21:43.Which is probably not a that that has gone down well in all quarters

:21:44. > :21:49.will start no, I should say that I have been to the White House many

:21:50. > :21:52.pounds. I've been lucky to get several of the state rooms that and

:21:53. > :21:59.it is definitely not a dump. It is worth saying that the administration

:22:00. > :22:01.have issued a since that article in this months issue of Sports

:22:02. > :22:06.Illustrated magazine and they say that that quote is not true. But,

:22:07. > :22:10.still if you look at the president where we spent a lot of his time, he

:22:11. > :22:15.spent a lot of the time and his golf clubs in Florida and he's actually

:22:16. > :22:20.meeting later this week to somewhere in New Jersey where he has spent a

:22:21. > :22:23.lot of time as well because he would be spending some of this summer

:22:24. > :22:28.break them as well. So, if you just look at way likes to spend his time

:22:29. > :22:30.he does clearly like places that he has decorated himself and places

:22:31. > :22:36.where he can play golf because he clearly loves it. There is a

:22:37. > :22:37.resident of this, the pressure ports says something and the White House

:22:38. > :22:38.is that doesn't happen. Remember the furore over

:22:39. > :22:40.Donald Trump's speech to a huge In an interview with

:22:41. > :22:53.the Wall Street Journal, the President said he'd taken a call

:22:54. > :22:55.afterwards from the Scout movement saying it was -

:22:56. > :22:58."the greatest speech that was ever Multiple journalists have

:22:59. > :23:00.sourced stories saying TIME Magazine checked

:23:01. > :23:07.with the Boy Scouts who said "they are unaware of any call

:23:08. > :23:24.from national leadership placed We're in a familiar situation aren't

:23:25. > :23:27.we? A lot of people say one thing about on same. That's right and in

:23:28. > :23:33.the interview with the Wall Street Journal he was asked about his

:23:34. > :23:37.comments and the reception he got at the scalp and you and I have read

:23:38. > :23:40.many interviews and had our viewers of people who were present at that

:23:41. > :23:44.Boy Scouts are meant he said they didn't like the fact he was so

:23:45. > :23:46.overly political, they didn't appreciate the present's tone and

:23:47. > :23:49.yet in the interview with the Wall Street Journal he said he was told

:23:50. > :23:56.by the Boy Scouts head that it was the greatest beach had ever heard.

:23:57. > :24:03.Bastareaud greatest beach. There are several reports to say that assembly

:24:04. > :24:09.untrue -- the greatest speech ever. Trump also said that the Mexican

:24:10. > :24:15.president had phoned him to say he was pleased that the ring have the

:24:16. > :24:19.first six months had gone. But the Mexican president said that was not

:24:20. > :24:23.the case he did not have the phone call congratulating him on his

:24:24. > :24:27.efforts in the first six months. An example of the Trump version of

:24:28. > :24:31.events and the other, reality version of events. The White House

:24:32. > :24:37.was questioned about this in Bury meeting. Sarah Huckabee Sanders

:24:38. > :24:44.conceded there was not a phone call between the two but said there was a

:24:45. > :24:47.phone call at some point. -- conversation some point. We are

:24:48. > :24:51.seeing a pattern where the president says something and fax themselves

:24:52. > :24:56.don't correlate. Good heavy an outside source, this is a man we

:24:57. > :24:59.need to keep talking about the president of America. Thank you very

:25:00. > :25:09.much watching we will be back tomorrow. Goodbye.

:25:10. > :25:14.Hello, by this time next week whether should look a little bit

:25:15. > :25:19.more like we would expect in August with the wettest conditions in the

:25:20. > :25:20.north and drier weather further south. That will be a big flipping