03/08/2017

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:00:08. > :00:09.Hello, I'm Karin Giannone, this is Outside Source.

:00:10. > :00:12.In the days after he took office back in January,

:00:13. > :00:16.Donald Trump spoke to a number of world leaders.

:00:17. > :00:18.Now, transcripts of some of the conversations have been

:00:19. > :00:26.Venezuela's chief prosecutor opens an investigation into claims

:00:27. > :00:32.of fraud during the weekend's election of a new assembly.

:00:33. > :00:35.The head of the Libyan National Army warns Italian ships that approach

:00:36. > :00:45.Libyan waters without permission that they'll be repelled.

:00:46. > :00:52.And in the past few minutes, Paris St Germain have confirmed the

:00:53. > :01:07.signing of Brazilian striker Neymar on a five year contract.

:01:08. > :01:14.The Washington Post has released transcripts of conversations

:01:15. > :01:16.between Donald Trump and other world leaders from days

:01:17. > :01:19.The first is between the President and Mexico's

:01:20. > :01:23.Trade, the war on drugs, and of course, the wall -

:01:24. > :01:31.Mr Trump spent his campaign promising that Mexico

:01:32. > :01:37.would pay for a wall on the America's southern border.

:01:38. > :02:13.Let's go over to our Washington correspondent. How did all this

:02:14. > :02:18.emerge? It was transcript of conversation which happened in the

:02:19. > :02:22.first month of his presidency, leaked to the Washington post who

:02:23. > :02:26.published the entire transcript and their analysis of it. That was

:02:27. > :02:33.earlier today. We had heard details of this conversation, shortly after

:02:34. > :02:38.they took place, Donald Trump talking about bad people in Mexico

:02:39. > :02:42.dealing drugs with the president, and the fact that his conversation

:02:43. > :02:46.with the Australian Prime Minister Turnbull was less than friendly. The

:02:47. > :02:51.Trump administration denied some of this at the time, but now we have

:02:52. > :02:56.the physical transcript of what they said. And the details pretty much

:02:57. > :03:03.bear out those early reports. You mention Australia, let's turn to

:03:04. > :03:05.that. The conversation with the Australian Prime Minister Malcolm

:03:06. > :03:11.Turnbull, soon after it took place, it was leaked to the media that it

:03:12. > :03:16.was heated. It was over a promise by Obama for the US to take in more

:03:17. > :03:19.than a thousand asylum seekers held by Australia in detention centres.

:03:20. > :03:24.The transcript says that Mr Trump says that will make us look bad. I

:03:25. > :03:28.am calling for a ban were I'm not letting anyone in, and we take 2000

:03:29. > :03:30.people, this is going to kill me. After a long back and forth, the

:03:31. > :03:48.call and ended apparently with this. I remember at the time those reports

:03:49. > :03:56.that Donald Trump up the phone down and that was strenuously denied?

:03:57. > :04:00.Donald Trump himself tweeted that it was fake news and reports he has an

:04:01. > :04:09.unfunny conversation, he described as civil in his. Now we see the

:04:10. > :04:13.transcript, we see the truth. They sign off with pleasantries but you

:04:14. > :04:22.can tell the tone of it was not particularly friendly. Turnbull

:04:23. > :04:26.tried to explain his resettlement programme, and Donald Trump didn't

:04:27. > :04:34.seem to have a firm grasp on it. It wasn't 2000 people being resettled,

:04:35. > :04:38.it was 1250. As Turnbull told Trump, the US have the ability to not take

:04:39. > :04:41.any, just reviewing them and deciding who to take. It seems like

:04:42. > :04:45.Trump did not get a good briefing going in, that could be because the

:04:46. > :04:49.reports we had that the state Department was not involved in many

:04:50. > :04:51.of these phone conversations that Trump had with foreign leaders in

:04:52. > :04:56.his early days of the administration. Anthony, there is a

:04:57. > :05:00.wider point which David Frum of the Atlantic makes about this...

:05:01. > :05:03.Here's The Atlantic's David Frum: "Anybody who has access to this

:05:04. > :05:05.transcript also has access to many other secrets.

:05:06. > :05:08.Trusted people are breaking career-long habits to thwart Trump."

:05:09. > :05:16.The implication there that there could be more where this came from?

:05:17. > :05:20.There could be. This is not the first leak of sensitive national

:05:21. > :05:24.security information that has got out of the Trump administration. And

:05:25. > :05:29.even people on the Democratic side, from the Obama administration, have

:05:30. > :05:35.looked at this and would have thrown a bit if this happened in the Obama

:05:36. > :05:41.administration actual transcripts of private dialogue between foreign

:05:42. > :05:45.leaders. So yeah, it is evidence of the fact that there are people who

:05:46. > :05:48.have access to sensitive information trying to undermine the Trump

:05:49. > :05:52.presidency. The White House and Trump in particular point of this as

:05:53. > :05:56.another example why leaks need to break down. But then because we have

:05:57. > :05:59.it in our hands, we can get it and it does give an interesting insight

:06:00. > :06:01.into how Donald Trump operates behind the scenes. Thank you,

:06:02. > :06:05.Anthony in Washington. Venezuela's chief prosecutor has

:06:06. > :06:07.opened an investigation into claims of fraud during the weekend's

:06:08. > :06:09.election of a new assembly to The announcement came just hours

:06:10. > :06:13.after the company that carried out the vote,

:06:14. > :06:15.claimed the government had President Nicolas

:06:16. > :06:31.Maduro denies this. Let's hear from Katie Watson in

:06:32. > :06:36.Caracas. Just remind us why the Attorney General wants to do this,

:06:37. > :06:40.what are the claims? The claims are that the vote on Sunday, the numbers

:06:41. > :06:45.were inflated, the government said more than 8 million Venezuelans

:06:46. > :06:48.voted for the constituent assembly. But the voting company says actually

:06:49. > :06:55.that was inflated by around 1 million. That is being generous,

:06:56. > :07:00.that some people, some independent polls, saying the number was far

:07:01. > :07:03.lower than that. But President Maduro is defiant, saying 10 million

:07:04. > :07:11.Venezuelans want to vote but 2 million were held back by fires,

:07:12. > :07:16.barricades and bombs. So he is justifying it saying these numbers

:07:17. > :07:20.are correct. That is the fallout, the government is being accused of

:07:21. > :07:26.fraudulent voting and the government says it's not true. So they want to

:07:27. > :07:33.carry out a full investigation, how much power will she has and how will

:07:34. > :07:39.she be able to do what she wants? Luisa Ortega is one of Maduro's

:07:40. > :07:44.biggest critics, she is not a popular figure. The support she will

:07:45. > :07:48.have for this, well, we have already heard from the head of the electoral

:07:49. > :07:55.authorities saying that the comments on the voting London based company

:07:56. > :08:00.were baseless and irresponsible. And the government seems to be ignoring

:08:01. > :08:08.this. The government too much won't listen to Luisa Ortega on this one.

:08:09. > :08:11.They are convinced that this vote was fair and they will inaugurate

:08:12. > :08:17.the delegates on Friday afternoon, as planned. The opposition boycotted

:08:18. > :08:24.the selection, it went ahead anyway. What does the opposition plan to do

:08:25. > :08:28.now? They have been trying to hold a rally at the same time as the

:08:29. > :08:32.inauguration, it was meant to happen today but the inauguration got put

:08:33. > :08:36.back so that the rally back as well. On Friday, around midday, they will

:08:37. > :08:39.hold the rally from several points in parts of Caracas. This is what we

:08:40. > :08:43.have seen over the last few months, we have seen protests that have

:08:44. > :08:48.often turned violent and the government standing firm saying they

:08:49. > :08:55.are not going to be changing their tack. So we are as far removed from

:08:56. > :08:59.dialogue as a consensus as possible, two sides, the opposition and the

:09:00. > :09:04.government, do not see eye to eye and neither side looks like they are

:09:05. > :09:07.prepared to talk about it. Katie, thanks very much. Katie Watson in

:09:08. > :09:13.Caracas. In the last few minutes, we have

:09:14. > :09:21.heard the world record transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris St

:09:22. > :09:29.Germain has gone ahead. Let's go to the BBC sports Centre, is the deal

:09:30. > :09:32.done? It is. Our sources say the 25-year-old Brazilian national

:09:33. > :09:37.Neymar has signed a five-year deal, in excess of $260 million, just let

:09:38. > :09:45.that sink in! That is a quarter of $1 billion. A press conference is

:09:46. > :09:50.due at 11:30am GMT on Friday, around 15 million dollars -- 50 million

:09:51. > :09:54.dollars more, which was Paul Pogba who moved from Juventus to Man

:09:55. > :09:59.United a year ago. He will earn more than $53 million a year, this is

:10:00. > :10:05.where it gets bizarre. The Spanish hierarchy at La Liga is represented

:10:06. > :10:17.and BSD were acting unlawfully. They urge them to abide by the rule. So

:10:18. > :10:23.what happened? Later on Thursday, Neymar's BSD paid the full amount at

:10:24. > :10:28.Barcelona's offices on Thursday. If you've got it, flawed it. He has to

:10:29. > :10:36.be pretty good to justify the money. What do Paris St Germain had to out

:10:37. > :10:46.of him? They want to win the Champions

:10:47. > :10:50.League. They have come close, in the quarterfinals, and with Neymar one

:10:51. > :10:54.of the big players with the three up front in Barcelona with Suarez in

:10:55. > :10:59.there and of course Lionel Messi, he will take away from that and become

:11:00. > :11:02.a great player in his own right. Paris Saint Germain hope he will

:11:03. > :11:07.spearhead their campaign in Europe and win the Champions League. How

:11:08. > :11:11.much hurt pride is there on Barcelona's part? I think there was

:11:12. > :11:17.a huge amount of lost pride. The fans have come out with signs of

:11:18. > :11:22.traitor. Because you look at what he has done and he has put up messages

:11:23. > :11:27.on Instagram, this is a huge deal. It is a huge move the Neymar. He

:11:28. > :11:36.came from Los Santos in 2013, he has problems with taxes and maybe he

:11:37. > :11:40.sees this as a clean break moving to PSG. Barcelona supporters won't

:11:41. > :11:44.forget this in a hurry. They have a new coach this year, Valverde, so

:11:45. > :11:49.difficult times and at the state of the season, where'd you get a player

:11:50. > :11:52.like Neymar? The La Liga season starts shortly. We will speak lately

:11:53. > :11:56.about other sport, thank you. So what will Neymars

:11:57. > :11:58.transfer mean for football? For more on this the BBC has been

:11:59. > :12:01.speaking with a number of experts. Firstly - here's football

:12:02. > :12:08.agent Sky Andrew. Neymar is one of the best players in

:12:09. > :12:13.the world. Under normal circumstances, a super team would

:12:14. > :12:21.not sold to a super-team, but he had a buyout clause. Of ?200 million,

:12:22. > :12:24.that's incredible. It's good for Qatar, because they are making a

:12:25. > :12:30.statement and people will start talking about Qatar and dump macro

:12:31. > :12:37.in a sort of positive manner and the focus is on them. -- Qatar and PSG.

:12:38. > :12:43.They are getting an astronomical amount of money for a player, as

:12:44. > :12:47.many would see it. No other team is capable of doing this, not even big

:12:48. > :12:53.teams in the UK can spend over ?400 million on a player. Everyone will

:12:54. > :13:00.ask some of the questions about financial fair play. But Qatar are

:13:01. > :13:01.involved with PSG. They have been involved in Barcelona, say they will

:13:02. > :13:04.make this work. Football agent sky Andrew talking

:13:05. > :13:20.before the deal was finalised. Kieran Maguire explaining the case

:13:21. > :13:23.Paris Saint Germain may put forward PSG top justify

:13:24. > :13:33.spending so much money have deals with commercial companies

:13:34. > :13:40.for Neymar. And also funding his contract. Look at him at the product

:13:41. > :13:43.-- as a product, Neymar has 170 million followers on Instagram,

:13:44. > :13:51.Twitter and Facebook. That is more than Manchester United Real Madrid.

:13:52. > :14:00.He is an individual brand were a hell of a lot of money. And PSG will

:14:01. > :14:04.want as much of a share of image rights as possible, to offset the

:14:05. > :14:10.cost of his employment. So the deal is done.

:14:11. > :14:13.Stay with us on Outside Source - still to come.

:14:14. > :14:16.We're in Alaska - 400 kilometres inside the Artic Circle where people

:14:17. > :14:21.are worried about moves to allow more oil drilling.

:14:22. > :14:23.The Bank of England has downgraded its growth forecasts

:14:24. > :14:26.for this year and next - and warned the UK economy

:14:27. > :14:28.will remain "sluggish" because of uncertainty surrounding

:14:29. > :14:29.Britain's future relationship with the European Union.

:14:30. > :14:31.The Bank's Governor, Mark Carney, said the uncertainty

:14:32. > :14:33.had influenced markets, business investment and consumer

:14:34. > :14:43.spending following the vote in June last year.

:14:44. > :14:48.Financial markets, particularly sterling, marked down in the UK's

:14:49. > :14:51.relative prospects quickly and struggling. How cells look through

:14:52. > :14:56.Brexit related uncertainties initially. -- households look

:14:57. > :15:01.through Brexit. But the consequences of the fall of sterling has squeezed

:15:02. > :15:04.real incomes, and they have cut back on spending, slowing the economy.

:15:05. > :15:09.Businesses have been somewhere in between. Since the referendum, they

:15:10. > :15:11.have invested much less aggressively than usual in response to an

:15:12. > :15:35.otherwise very favourable environment.

:15:36. > :15:38.You're watching outside source from the BBC newsroom. Our top story...

:15:39. > :15:40.Transcripts of conversations President Trump had with world

:15:41. > :15:43.leaders after he took office have been published by

:15:44. > :15:48.The US-based lawyer for the widow of late Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo's

:15:49. > :15:50.has filed a formal complaint to the United Nations

:15:51. > :15:56.over what he described as her "enforced disappearance".

:15:57. > :15:59.Poet Liu Xia has been "held incommunicado in an unknown location

:16:00. > :16:01.by Chinese government authorities" since July 15th, the day

:16:02. > :16:08.of her husband's funeral, the lawyer said in a statement.

:16:09. > :16:09.Dozens of firefighters have battled a blaze

:16:10. > :16:12.at Tokyo's Tsu-kiji fish market, the world's largest and one

:16:13. > :16:16.of the capital's most popular tourist sites.

:16:17. > :16:19.The fire was in the outer part of the market -

:16:20. > :16:22.which is packed with informal restaurants.

:16:23. > :16:25.The inner part of the market - where most seafood wholesalers

:16:26. > :16:27.are located and tuna auctions are carried out at dawn -

:16:28. > :16:37.Any Italian ships approaching Libyan waters without

:16:38. > :16:40.That order came from this man - Khalifa Haftar -

:16:41. > :16:45.head of the Libyan National Army, who controls most of eastern Libya.

:16:46. > :16:48.He was responding to Italy's decision to send boats to Libyan

:16:49. > :16:50.waters to stop migrants crossing the Mediterranean.

:16:51. > :16:53.It has had a mixed reception from Libya's two governments.

:16:54. > :16:56.The one based in Tobruk in the east which supports Field Marshall Hafta-

:16:57. > :16:58.opposes the decision- whereas the other based in Tripoli

:16:59. > :17:03.in the West and backed by the un-says it will cooperate.

:17:04. > :17:11.coming from all over Africa - to make that dangerous

:17:12. > :17:16.journey from Libya's coast, across the mediterranean,

:17:17. > :17:22.More than 94,000 migrants have made the crossing since January.

:17:23. > :17:28.Italy is also putting forward other measures to stem

:17:29. > :17:46.the flow of migrants- Richard Galpin has more.

:17:47. > :17:50.At the start of the migrant crisis, the Italian Navy used to play

:17:51. > :17:55.But now its mission is to enter Libyan territorial waters to help

:17:56. > :17:57.the Libyan coast guard spot migrant boats as they set sail,

:17:58. > :18:02.The abrupt change of mission was given the go-ahead

:18:03. > :18:11.Most politicians clearly wanting an end to the crisis.

:18:12. > :18:13.The goal of the Italian government is to stem the flow,

:18:14. > :18:17.bring it close to zero and basically tweak the Turkey deal and adapted

:18:18. > :18:21.to the situation in Libya but get the same result,

:18:22. > :18:24.which is to bring a flow which is in the hundreds

:18:25. > :18:33.Almost 100,000 migrants have reached Italy so far this year.

:18:34. > :18:36.Other EU countries were supposed to have taken many of them.

:18:37. > :18:41.So large numbers are applying for asylum here, putting

:18:42. > :18:49.the government under pressure with elections looming next year.

:18:50. > :18:52.Now the Italian Navy's sophisticated radar will enable the Libyan coast

:18:53. > :18:55.guard to stop many migrant boats before they leave Libyan

:18:56. > :19:06.That is sparking alarm amongst human rights organisations.

:19:07. > :19:13.There is automatic detention of irregular migrants in centres

:19:14. > :19:22.where people are systematically abused, and it is completely

:19:23. > :19:31.unclear how the Italian government think that these people would be

:19:32. > :19:32.protected after disembarking Libya with the key

:19:33. > :19:36.assistance of the Italian government.

:19:37. > :19:38.Italy is also imposing restrictions on boats used by charities

:19:39. > :19:47.It is feared fewer ships will now be in the key areas,

:19:48. > :19:50.and already this year more than 2000 migrants have drowned.

:19:51. > :20:04.A cash-flow analysis seen by South African MPs suggests

:20:05. > :20:06.South African Airways is running out of money.

:20:07. > :20:09.It's asking for another big bail-out from the country's government.

:20:10. > :20:14.Take a look at this from Nancy Kacungira

:20:15. > :20:20.South African Airways has run out of money, but no one can really say

:20:21. > :20:24.they didn't see this coming. Even though South Africa itself is a big

:20:25. > :20:28.air travel market, the airline has made a loss every year for the last

:20:29. > :20:33.seven years. That is due to high costs and many depths. The airline

:20:34. > :20:39.says things could improve by October but only if they get help now. They

:20:40. > :20:44.need a $60 million bailout, and the planes looked good in the adverts

:20:45. > :20:49.but they are expensive to keep in the sky. South African Airways's

:20:50. > :20:53.long haul fleet is mostly made up of gas guzzling aeroplanes, which are

:20:54. > :20:56.quite fuel inefficient, a disadvantage considering that their

:20:57. > :21:01.fuel costs in Africa are much higher than average. The airline says they

:21:02. > :21:05.have a plan to turn things around, but analysts have been crunching the

:21:06. > :21:07.numbers, and say that to take an injection of up to $1 billion over

:21:08. > :21:08.the next three years. Workers at the Nissian plant

:21:09. > :21:11.in the US state of Mississppi are taking part in a landmark vote ,

:21:12. > :21:14.which has already been described as 'one of the nastiest anti-union

:21:15. > :21:17.fights' in US history. Michelle Fleury reports

:21:18. > :21:28.from Canton, Mississippi. Nissan has launched this major and

:21:29. > :21:33.Thai union campaign threatening and intimidating workers.

:21:34. > :21:40.We don't know what they are offering. We have a plan that we

:21:41. > :21:47.have do struggle and fight us to have the right to vote. The fight to

:21:48. > :21:53.form a union at the Nissan factory in canton, Mississippi. We are

:21:54. > :21:58.battling against not for the right to vote or not vote, but the right

:21:59. > :22:09.to manipulate or lie to each other. For 14 years, workers at the Miss

:22:10. > :22:14.Nissan plant have been engaged with a battle to form a union.

:22:15. > :22:20.Mississippi has been hostile to unions, but this time workers had

:22:21. > :22:27.they have a chance. I want to have health and safety, equal

:22:28. > :22:30.opportunities... I got heard on the line and I've been dealing with that

:22:31. > :22:36.the whole time. It's been a real process. I think the union would

:22:37. > :22:43.really stand up for us. But not everyone wants the union. It's the

:22:44. > :22:48.best thing to happen to the state of Mississippi, so we are campaigning

:22:49. > :22:54.hard to keep the union out. We don't need outsiders to tell us what we

:22:55. > :22:57.want doing. To get its message across, Nissan posted anti-union

:22:58. > :23:05.messages in the factory, now landing them in trouble with the Labour

:23:06. > :23:10.relations board. The company denied allegations of this, saying they had

:23:11. > :23:15.a right to know their perspective. For those that know the South's

:23:16. > :23:24.troubled past, it's not just about workers right but civil rights. When

:23:25. > :23:30.blacks would vote, someone would come with a hood bearing a cross.

:23:31. > :23:35.Now they come by, saying we are going to close the union and the

:23:36. > :23:40.plan. The union is hoping to turn past failure into success. Victory

:23:41. > :23:45.here might like the spark for the US labour movement across the South.

:23:46. > :23:50.Hyperloop One - it's the futuristic transport system that shoots pods

:23:51. > :23:52.or capsules at very high speeds through tunnels.

:23:53. > :24:05.Take a look at the latest test in the Nevada desert.

:24:06. > :24:48.this is the beginning and the dawn of a new era of transportation. The

:24:49. > :24:51.first new major form of transportation in 100 years, it will

:24:52. > :24:59.basically change the way we live, where we work and make the world a

:25:00. > :25:14.much smaller place in turning cities into natural spot.

:25:15. > :25:21.Back to the breaking news and the last half hour, Neymar has completed

:25:22. > :25:26.his world record transfer to Paris St Germain. He has signed a five

:25:27. > :25:32.year contract with the French club. The 25-year-old Brazilian early

:25:33. > :25:38.broke his contract with Barcelona by paying a 264 million dollar buyout

:25:39. > :25:44.clause. There was a hiccup earlier which delayed things somewhat, the

:25:45. > :25:49.club Barcelona previously said they would report our St Germain to Uefa,

:25:50. > :25:53.football's governing body in Europe, for a breach of rules but that seems

:25:54. > :25:58.to have been resolved. The deal has been done. The image has been

:25:59. > :26:00.removed from the stadium in Barcelona already. More sport coming

:26:01. > :26:01.up on the programme, stay with