07/08/2017

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:00:09. > :00:17.Hello, this is outside source, we begin in South Africa. The Speaker

:00:18. > :00:20.of the parliament there has made a big announcement. I therefore

:00:21. > :00:27.determined that voting on the motion of no-confidence in the president on

:00:28. > :00:33.the 8th of August 2017 will be by secret ballot. We will be explaining

:00:34. > :00:36.why that is so important. After fresh UN sanctions over its recent

:00:37. > :00:43.missile tests, north Korea hits back. We want to make clear that the

:00:44. > :00:49.worsening situation on the Korean peninsula, as well as other nuclear

:00:50. > :00:53.issues caused by the United States. These pictures show a type of seed

:00:54. > :00:57.bug, they may look tiny but we have some pictures that really aren't for

:00:58. > :01:01.the squeamish that aspect of the damage they can do. A 16-year-old

:01:02. > :01:06.Australian ended up in hospital after earning counter with them. And

:01:07. > :01:11.we'll bring you the latest twist in Venezuela's political crisis, a

:01:12. > :01:15.search is underway after ten man who escaped after attacking a military

:01:16. > :01:17.base. If you want to get in touch, as always, the hashtag is BBC and

:01:18. > :01:36.west. -- BBC OS. Hello, welcome to putter outside

:01:37. > :01:38.source. We start the programme in South Africa because, well, there's

:01:39. > :01:42.been some surprising news there. There will be another vote of

:01:43. > :01:47.no-confidence in President Jacob Zuma, but earlier, the speaker of

:01:48. > :01:50.parliament pointed to a really crucial difference this time. She

:01:51. > :01:55.said this is good to be a secret ballot. And she said that this is to

:01:56. > :02:02.ensure a credible outcome. Here's our Johannesburg responded. The move

:02:03. > :02:06.took many by surprise and inject a new element into the proceedings in

:02:07. > :02:12.Parliament against President Jacob Zuma, where the ANC has always

:02:13. > :02:15.enjoyed a healthy majority. This decision is therefore in the best

:02:16. > :02:20.interests of the country. The speaker is required to guard the

:02:21. > :02:29.procedures of this house and to ensure that the outcome of this very

:02:30. > :02:33.important vote is credible. The secret ballot was seen as the best

:02:34. > :02:35.option for members of Parliament to vote without being intimidated and

:02:36. > :02:41.the call for a vote of no-confidence in President Jacob Zuma was

:02:42. > :02:44.initiated by opposition parties after the president sent nine

:02:45. > :02:48.members of his cabinet in a -- sacked nine members of his cabinet

:02:49. > :02:54.in a controversial reshuffle which saw the country being economic or

:02:55. > :02:58.downgraded. It's a choice between whether you spend with Jacob Zuma or

:02:59. > :03:01.whether you spend against -- stand against Jacob Zuma. Invisible

:03:02. > :03:06.choice, you stand for the interests of South Africa you don't. I think

:03:07. > :03:10.many parties have communicated that they feel a strong confidence saying

:03:11. > :03:15.they want to devote. We are convinced that the ANC members will

:03:16. > :03:20.do the right thing. It is an opportunity for them to demonstrate

:03:21. > :03:26.that they, too, are tired of corruption in this country. Hundreds

:03:27. > :03:37.of people who marched out of Parliament have welcomed the move.

:03:38. > :03:40.Every person camps. That is what we are practising. -- every person

:03:41. > :03:45.camps. It is not just about one person commits about the greater

:03:46. > :03:52.good. What you see today in Roger like the DC tomorrow, people want

:03:53. > :03:54.change and ideally, they want change through constitutional means,

:03:55. > :03:58.through the courts of law, not through a violent response. And the

:03:59. > :04:01.decision today was in line with what the expectation of what the

:04:02. > :04:09.countries. I'm not surprised that she decided in favour of a secret

:04:10. > :04:15.ballot. Because that is a democracy at its best. The question, though,

:04:16. > :04:22.is well ANC MPs help President Zuma keep his job at show him the door?

:04:23. > :04:26.This isn't Jacob Zuma's first vote of no-confidence, it's good to be

:04:27. > :04:32.his eight, in fact. But it is going to be a secret one. But let's find

:04:33. > :04:35.out why it is crucially important. Let's join the online editor of

:04:36. > :04:38.Power FM in Johannesburg. This different this time round, isn't it?

:04:39. > :04:44.A secret ballot, what does that mean? Essentially, it means that ANC

:04:45. > :04:49.parliamentarians who have to vote according to a whip system, they

:04:50. > :04:53.have to vote according to the party line, are technically able to vote

:04:54. > :04:59.whichever way they choose without any repercussions. This opens the

:05:00. > :05:05.gate for possibly defying the president, who is popular inside and

:05:06. > :05:10.outside the party. Explained to us, remind us why we have got to the

:05:11. > :05:15.stage? Why is he so unpopular now? President Zuma is the third

:05:16. > :05:20.president of the democratic South Africa, effectively, and he has had

:05:21. > :05:28.many personal scandal. The biggest of which was using taxpayer money,

:05:29. > :05:32.offered 250 million rands of money, and his personal residence, an

:05:33. > :05:39.upgrade to his personal residence. It became a focus point to a lot of

:05:40. > :05:44.South Africans. At the same time, there was a controversy about his

:05:45. > :05:50.closeness to a particular business family who came from India, and have

:05:51. > :05:56.been very internet and directing state contracts to their own

:05:57. > :06:01.businesses and have made enormous money. This is caused enormous

:06:02. > :06:06.consternation and operate within the South African public and political

:06:07. > :06:11.sphere. If the vote goes against him, what is the next step? What

:06:12. > :06:17.happens? What happens if the vote goes against him, which a lot of

:06:18. > :06:19.people still think is unlikely, is that effectively, the entire

:06:20. > :06:23.cabinet, although ministers, would have to resign and a lot of our

:06:24. > :06:28.parliamentarians. They would have to hold a special elections. And the

:06:29. > :06:32.speaker, who made the decision to have a secret ballot, would

:06:33. > :06:36.effectively be president, acting president, for a couple of weeks

:06:37. > :06:42.while the process took place. Given that Jacob Zuma was always going to

:06:43. > :06:48.stand down by 2019, what you read into this vote of confidence in this

:06:49. > :06:52.secret ballot? I think that in many ways, South Africans are impatient.

:06:53. > :06:58.They cannot wait for 2019. It's a long time away and they crucially --

:06:59. > :07:02.very crucially, economies in a frightening place. We have had

:07:03. > :07:07.several downgrades from international rating agencies, which

:07:08. > :07:11.is affecting all kind of things in our economy, most of all, the

:07:12. > :07:15.unemployment rate. If things keep going as they are boring, we're

:07:16. > :07:20.likely to lose 1 million more jobs in the next year or so, which could

:07:21. > :07:27.be devastating for economy. We have had extremely high unemployment. So

:07:28. > :07:29.there is a sense of urgency. Particularly because of the

:07:30. > :07:33.collections with this family I spoke about, people are concerned about

:07:34. > :07:36.further looting of state resources and weakening of state institutions

:07:37. > :07:42.that are meant to protect public funds and accountability. Digital to

:07:43. > :07:46.you, thank you very much, as always. We will of course continue to

:07:47. > :07:52.monitor what takes place in that secret ballot. -- nice to talk to

:07:53. > :07:57.you. We are going to turn to the United States now, because the city

:07:58. > :07:59.of Chicago has filed a lawsuit to prevent the Trump Ministry from

:08:00. > :08:05.withholding funding from so-called century cities. -- the Trump

:08:06. > :08:08.administration from withholding funding from so-called sanctuary

:08:09. > :08:14.cities. This announcement was made by the city bus nightmare, let's

:08:15. > :08:20.have a listen -- the city's Maher, let's have it wasn't what he has to

:08:21. > :08:26.say. We will not allow our police officers to become political pawns.

:08:27. > :08:31.Chicago will not allow residents have their fundamental rights by

:08:32. > :08:48.Lizzie. And Chicago will never drinkers are status as a welcoming

:08:49. > :08:51.city. At are I spoke to they reasoned that if they are dealing

:08:52. > :08:59.with an document of residence of the cities, it is best if they don't

:09:00. > :09:04.drink it information to law enforcement, the other services come

:09:05. > :09:08.into contact with people, it is best not to turn that information to

:09:09. > :09:11.immigration services because that would force people into the shadows

:09:12. > :09:13.rather than encouraging them to interact with city services

:09:14. > :09:20.committee have a population that will not call the police when there

:09:21. > :09:25.is a crime, a population that want to cut health services or education

:09:26. > :09:28.because of their immigration status, it creates essentially a shadow

:09:29. > :09:34.publishing in the city that is more prone to crime or health issues.

:09:35. > :09:36.That is their viewpoint. The ministry can's viewpoint is that

:09:37. > :09:43.immigration is the law of the land as far as residency goes, if someone

:09:44. > :09:46.in commits a crime or interact with police and don't have residential

:09:47. > :09:56.status, they should be handed over to the federal Government. Guest --

:09:57. > :10:01.Jeff Sessions announcement is that they're going withhold funds from

:10:02. > :10:07.any city that does not give access to public jails when they are

:10:08. > :10:10.holding an undocumented worker, does not share information with federal

:10:11. > :10:15.30s and does not inform the federal Government within 48 hours when they

:10:16. > :10:21.are releasing an undocumented worker are great back into the population.

:10:22. > :10:25.The bill is in perspective, this is a $3.2 million federal grant that

:10:26. > :10:31.goes to Chicago. -- to put this in perspective. Chicago's total budget

:10:32. > :10:33.per year is $9.8 billions, so it is more of a principal fight than

:10:34. > :10:40.talking about significant money for Chicago. The news of this lawsuit

:10:41. > :10:45.comes in the middle fodder is supposed to be a 17 day working

:10:46. > :10:54.holiday for President Trump. But as we are seeing from his productivity,

:10:55. > :11:01.he says... Welcomer for more analysis on this, we return to

:11:02. > :11:08.Anthony. I asked him why Mr Drogba peers so content on making the point

:11:09. > :11:12.-- Mr Trump appears so intent on making appointees working vacation.

:11:13. > :11:15.I think is sensitive to criticism that he's taking a vacation,

:11:16. > :11:21.particularly after he treated when President Obama take athletic

:11:22. > :11:26.vacations, criticising Barack Obama for taking time off. So I think he

:11:27. > :11:29.right thing a bit at accusations of hypocrisy. But he and his wife has

:11:30. > :11:35.been insistent that is to doing work, that the White House is going

:11:36. > :11:41.at the renovations right now so we had to vacate the premises, and

:11:42. > :11:44.while he is in New Jersey, his resort of complex there, you still

:11:45. > :11:48.taking meetings and phone calls, he spoke to the president of South

:11:49. > :11:52.Korea. He is going to New York next week to have more meetings. He's a

:11:53. > :11:56.very active attempts to maintain the perception he is working. Even the

:11:57. > :12:04.report the golf course yesterday. You reckon? Do stay with us here on

:12:05. > :12:08.outside source. Celcer come, in Venezuela, a search for ten men who

:12:09. > :12:16.escaped with weapons after an attack on a military base. More on that

:12:17. > :12:20.shortly. There are renewed warnings of a

:12:21. > :12:24.postcode lottery for women trying to obtain IVF treatment on the NHS.

:12:25. > :12:27.Figures from a health campaign group show a drop of nearly 50% of the

:12:28. > :12:34.number of areas offering three full cycle is. Our correspondence

:12:35. > :12:40.explains. This trend has been known about for a while but it has really

:12:41. > :12:45.accelerated the progress of restriction of IVF availability in

:12:46. > :12:50.England. Of the 209 clinical groups, NHS groups in each area he pay for

:12:51. > :12:57.your health care. In 1929 will only offer one cycle of IVF -- 129 will

:12:58. > :13:02.only offer a one cycle and five don't provide any at IVF at all. The

:13:03. > :13:06.clinical regulator recommends three full cycles of IVF for women up to

:13:07. > :13:10.the age of 40. So there's areas I mentioned current meeting that

:13:11. > :13:15.standard. And some areas have restricted it to 30-35s, not up to

:13:16. > :13:27.40. These numbers have increased over the last six months.

:13:28. > :13:33.Welcome, you're watching Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:13:34. > :13:37.Earlier story is Tuesday'svote of no-confidence in South African

:13:38. > :13:41.President Jacob Zuma, will be by secret ballot. It is being seen as a

:13:42. > :13:46.test of unity within the governing African National conference as

:13:47. > :13:54.senior figures become increasingly critical of the leader. -- African

:13:55. > :13:58.National Congress. Other stories: A team of 15 volunteer firefighters on

:13:59. > :14:01.Sicily have been accused of fraud. It is alleged that they claimed

:14:02. > :14:05.state payments for particular far as they themselves had started. That is

:14:06. > :14:11.BBC World Service. The Government have killed three people and wounded

:14:12. > :14:17.to others on a popular beach in north-western Mexico, officials say.

:14:18. > :14:22.And one of our most watched videos is of these areas. This is a talent

:14:23. > :14:26.in remaining with the animals had been leaving the mountains to

:14:27. > :14:32.scavenge for food and local homes. -- in local loans.

:14:33. > :14:37.Our next story is about a British model who was allegedly kidnapped in

:14:38. > :14:44.the Italian city of Milan and then held captive for nearly a week. She

:14:45. > :14:52.has returned to her home in the UK. Let me show you Chloe, she is just

:14:53. > :14:56.20 years old and was apparently taken by a criminal gang to this

:14:57. > :15:03.small place in Italy. It's a small town just about Turing. The plan was

:15:04. > :15:06.to try to auction Chloe off as a sex slave on the dark web. And a Polish

:15:07. > :15:16.man who lives in the UK has been arrested. Our correspondent has sent

:15:17. > :15:20.this report from Milan. Held captive inside this isolated Italian

:15:21. > :15:23.farmhouse. The bizarre and elaborate kidnap allegation centres on how

:15:24. > :15:29.20-year-old model Chloe from south London was duped into leaving the UK

:15:30. > :15:32.for a photo shoot in Milan. Went inside this fake studio, she said to

:15:33. > :15:38.have been slashed by three men and injected with the drug cattlemen. --

:15:39. > :15:42.snatched by three men forced up she was bundled into this bag, placing

:15:43. > :15:44.the boot of a car and driven away. While she was held captive in this

:15:45. > :15:51.house behind me, the police statement said she was tied to

:15:52. > :15:54.furniture, it has of course, where the -- while the kidnappers tried to

:15:55. > :16:00.sell her on the dark web and embrace a ransom. The farmers are surrounded

:16:01. > :16:10.by abandoned houses, with only one neighbour. Anderson, personal, I saw

:16:11. > :16:13.this Englishman -- TRANSLATION: First of all, a sort this

:16:14. > :16:22.Englishman. Then there was a full full. -- a Volvo. The authorities

:16:23. > :16:27.say she was eventually released by one of her captors and driven to the

:16:28. > :16:30.consulate in Milan. A Polish national living in the West Midlands

:16:31. > :16:34.has been arrested in connection with kidnap and extortion. Chloe is now

:16:35. > :16:38.back in the UK. She has spoken briefly to reporters. I have been

:16:39. > :16:42.through a terrifying experiences. I feared for my life, second by

:16:43. > :16:47.second, minute by minute, hour by hour. I'm grateful to the Italian

:16:48. > :16:53.and UK authorities for they have done to secure her release. Milan is

:16:54. > :16:56.a magnet for aspiring models, were the dangers of unscrupulous agencies

:16:57. > :17:00.have all been clear. But this case has shocked the baffled

:17:01. > :17:04.investigators here, you're still try to piece together exactly what

:17:05. > :17:09.happened. Let's turn to Venezuela now with the hunt is on for ten men

:17:10. > :17:12.after the escaped from an attack on military base.

:17:13. > :17:16.This attack took place, you can see, in Valencia. It is the

:17:17. > :17:20.country'sthird largest city and it happened in the early hours of

:17:21. > :17:23.Sunday morning. Boot rebels were killed, when injured, seven

:17:24. > :17:29.arrested. -- boot rebels were killed. The president congratulated

:17:30. > :17:35.the Army for stopping the attack from turning into a full uprising.

:17:36. > :17:38.TRANSLATION: I would congratulate the Armed Forces for the immediate

:17:39. > :17:41.reaction they had against the terrorist attack to stop a week ago,

:17:42. > :17:46.we beat them with votes, and today, we beat the terrorism with bullets.

:17:47. > :17:53.We can have a look at a bit of video which was posted online of this

:17:54. > :18:00.particular attempt. There, you can see, visited up just hours after the

:18:01. > :18:03.new, controversial assembly held its first session and apparently showed

:18:04. > :18:09.soldiers declaring an uprising against President Maduro's Kaufman.

:18:10. > :18:12.People responded to the uprising responded with their own

:18:13. > :18:17.demonstration but police say there are quickly dispersed with tear gas.

:18:18. > :18:21.Let's speak to a reporter who joins us live from Sao Paulo. It's

:18:22. > :18:24.difficult understand who these people work, where they soldiers,

:18:25. > :18:32.where the rebels? Fill us in on who they were. I think the fine detail

:18:33. > :18:36.is still very sketchy, as you say. Now, the people in the video say

:18:37. > :18:42.they are part of the 41st Brigade which is based in Valencia. Mr

:18:43. > :18:48.murder room has dismissed back, and said they were restless. --

:18:49. > :18:52.President Maduro has dismissed it. But they say they were civilians and

:18:53. > :18:58.one man was a deserter. That has been dismissed by the Government but

:18:59. > :19:02.to get an idea of what actually happened on Sunday was pretty hard.

:19:03. > :19:06.To put it mildly, President Maduro is having a challenging time. If

:19:07. > :19:11.these are from the Army, how significant is this to him? It might

:19:12. > :19:16.reveal some cracks beginning to appear but I mean, his predecessor,

:19:17. > :19:30.chav is, make sure that the loyalists did support him within the

:19:31. > :19:33.army. -- Chavez. And the army so says there is unconditional loyalty

:19:34. > :19:38.to President Maduro, that has been stated several times. At the same

:19:39. > :19:43.time, the opposition has tried to win them over in an unofficial

:19:44. > :19:46.referendum against the constituent assembly, which was voted in just

:19:47. > :19:48.over a week ago, which was so controversial. The opposition did

:19:49. > :19:52.ask people whether they would be happy for the army to defend the

:19:53. > :19:56.Constitution, the opposition attracted a kind of win them over.

:19:57. > :20:10.But as it stands, the army still remains loyal to Mr Mejia go. But

:20:11. > :20:14.the -- loyalty President Maduro. The loyalty has been tested? The country

:20:15. > :20:18.is divided, every time something like this happens, it comes back to

:20:19. > :20:22.the fact that it was either a mysterious train to get involved,

:20:23. > :20:30.foreign involvement, and that has been a theme throughout nor does

:20:31. > :20:32.President Maduro, time but also in President Chavez's time, foreign

:20:33. > :20:38.intervention is not welcome in Venezuela. That is what we have

:20:39. > :20:42.heard. And after this uprising on Sunday, we have heard once again

:20:43. > :20:45.that it was foreign powers try to get involved that were behind this

:20:46. > :20:50.uprising. Thank you very much. The whole of Venezuela being tested

:20:51. > :20:54.there. That's 20 business. A letter by an

:20:55. > :20:59.anime to Google employee has sparked a row about diversity at the

:21:00. > :21:06.Company. -- letter by an unnamed Google employee. The letter said

:21:07. > :21:11.that the lack of female tech leaders was partly due to biological causes

:21:12. > :21:16.and men have higher driver status. Google says that this does not

:21:17. > :21:19.encourage that viewpoint -- it does not encourage that viewpoint and

:21:20. > :21:23.that diversion and it considered a fundamental part of its culture.

:21:24. > :21:27.Doctor Sue Black as an adviser to the Government on digital services

:21:28. > :21:31.and this is what she had to say. I read these opinions throughout my

:21:32. > :21:37.career. Data using text, I've had so many people say this kind of thing

:21:38. > :21:41.to me. -- 30 years in tech. But it's great that we have these forums, we

:21:42. > :21:47.have the intellect which we didn't have many years ago, we can discuss

:21:48. > :21:51.these things. I'm very happy -- via the internet. I'm happy we can

:21:52. > :21:55.discuss this. I've been teaching coding for nearly 30 years now.

:21:56. > :21:59.Citing urges men to do more science and engineering type stuff and

:22:00. > :22:02.doesn't record wouldn't so much. -- society encourages. We need to

:22:03. > :22:06.encourage women and girls into the area.

:22:07. > :22:10.The car-maker has lacked is looking to raise a further $1.5 billion to

:22:11. > :22:19.fund production of its mass-market electric car. Let's speak to let's

:22:20. > :22:25.bring her back. Michelle is joining us live from New York. Explain just

:22:26. > :22:34.why it has led needs this extra cash? Manufacturing hell, that is

:22:35. > :22:39.the words that Elon musk, the founder of the electric car maker,

:22:40. > :22:45.used a couple of weeks ago when describing the challenges ahead

:22:46. > :22:48.facing the company. It's trying to ramp up production of its model

:22:49. > :22:52.three, meant to be its mass-market electric car. To do that, it will

:22:53. > :22:56.require a lot of cash and in anticipation of that, the company

:22:57. > :23:02.has come out and is trying to raise money, essentially by writing IOUs

:23:03. > :23:08.and convince investors to buy those IOUs. In total, destroying to raise

:23:09. > :23:17.$1.5 billion. The company has about $3 billion in cash in hand. They

:23:18. > :23:21.expect to use 2 billion of those issues. If you can imagine, the cost

:23:22. > :23:23.of buying equipment, space, factories, getting all of those

:23:24. > :23:27.technologies done, so it can fulfil the order as it has received. We're

:23:28. > :23:38.talking about money, of course. What do investors say about this?

:23:39. > :23:43.Correction has the next. The -- reaction has been mixed. But the

:23:44. > :23:45.company says results have been better-than-expected. People had

:23:46. > :23:51.been kind of indicating that this would be an issue going forward, in

:23:52. > :23:54.the next year or so. Some people are in favour, feeling that the

:23:55. > :23:59.company's product in message is such that it can deliver and that

:24:00. > :24:04.investors in Tesla will just have to get used to this idea of high birth

:24:05. > :24:12.rate, as people on Wall Street quality. Others are more sceptical,

:24:13. > :24:16.one famous short selling is betting against the company. I think when

:24:17. > :24:19.you're talking about this new technology, there are questions as

:24:20. > :24:26.to whether they can deliver. Thank you very much. We will turn to

:24:27. > :24:30.Australia, Melbourne's Brighton Beach. I have to warn you, you

:24:31. > :24:36.should look away when I tell you about what we are going to show you

:24:37. > :24:42.because on Brighton beach, this rather horrible thing happened to a

:24:43. > :24:46.particular teenager late at night. There he is in hospital, but have a

:24:47. > :24:52.look at his legs. I did one you to look away. His legs were covered in

:24:53. > :24:58.blood after they were attacked by, well, eating away frankly, by tiny

:24:59. > :25:02.creatures in DC. The boy's father went on to the beach and had a look

:25:03. > :25:13.at what happened and this is what he found. He threw some meat into the

:25:14. > :25:15.sea, to cut out and on a microscope, he saw these tiny creatures. Green

:25:16. > :25:21.Bay artists have said they are likely to have been see these and

:25:22. > :25:27.these are tiny and discouraging marine animals. -- marine

:25:28. > :25:31.biologists. I walked up to the water, salt what was thought was

:25:32. > :25:39.sent covering my ankles and cough, she could of quite violently and it

:25:40. > :25:43.came off. -- I shook it off. I walked across the sand, but 20

:25:44. > :25:48.metres, to be my phone is on, looked down and no desire blood all over my

:25:49. > :25:53.ankles. I didn't know what to think, it was a bit of a shock random thing

:25:54. > :25:55.to see. I wasn't expecting it at all. No one has seen anything like

:25:56. > :26:03.it or anything before. So that has been interesting. But everyone has

:26:04. > :26:04.been really supportive and everything, which is then