14/08/2017

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:00:15. > :00:19.Hello, this is outside source. Hundreds feared dead after a

:00:20. > :00:23.mudslide near the capital of Sierra Leone, Freetown, entire hillside

:00:24. > :00:26.collapsed is after heavy rain. Locals have been trying to pull

:00:27. > :00:32.bodies from the rubble with their bare hands. President Trump has

:00:33. > :00:38.illicitly condemned racism and racist violence speaking two days

:00:39. > :00:42.after the whites of premises violence in Charlottesville which

:00:43. > :00:48.has killed one people and injured 20 others. Races and is evil, and those

:00:49. > :00:49.who cause violence in its name are criminals and thugs, including the

:00:50. > :00:55.KKK, neo-Nazis, white supremacists, and other hate

:00:56. > :01:00.groups that are repugnant to everything that we hold dear as

:01:01. > :01:07.Americans. South Korea's president, Moon Jae-in on, says he is confident

:01:08. > :01:13.that Donald Trump will act calmly and responsibly over North Korea. --

:01:14. > :01:21.Moon Jae-in. We will get reaction to Cristiano Ronaldo's possible five

:01:22. > :01:29.match ban, and also the possibly more obscure sport of India and is

:01:30. > :01:34.the lawn mower racing -- endurance lawn mower racing.

:01:35. > :01:39.Back to one of our main stories, Donald Trump held a news conference

:01:40. > :01:42.earlier to address the violence in virgin you, over the weekend, and

:01:43. > :01:51.here is what he had to say: Racism is evil and those who cause

:01:52. > :01:54.violence in its name are criminals and thugs, including the KKK,

:01:55. > :01:56.neo-Nazis, white supremacists and that are repugnant to everything

:01:57. > :02:08.we hold dear as Americans. We are a nation founded

:02:09. > :02:10.on the truth that all of us are

:02:11. > :02:12.created equal. We are equal in the

:02:13. > :02:14.eyes of our Creator. We are equal under the law

:02:15. > :02:31.and we are equal under those words could have come from the

:02:32. > :02:34.lips of Barrie. If Donald Trump had set them on Saturday, in the hours

:02:35. > :02:37.after the incident in Charlottesville, I think he would

:02:38. > :02:42.have been widely praised... The problem was, at that time, he said,

:02:43. > :02:46.many sides were to blame for the violence, and pretty much left it at

:02:47. > :02:49.that, for two days! White House tried to clean it up and said,

:02:50. > :02:55.clearly Donald Trump was condemning white nationalism, the Ku Klux Klan,

:02:56. > :02:59.white supremacists, but it was not until today, two days after the

:03:00. > :03:04.fact, that Donald Trump came out and made the statement, many people are

:03:05. > :03:08.saying that he said it under duress, and was forced to because of

:03:09. > :03:12.criticism not only from his regular critics but people within his own

:03:13. > :03:18.party, people like Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, senators in Congress, who are

:03:19. > :03:24.supporters of Trump, at times, and now feel compelled to distance

:03:25. > :03:27.themselves from him on this. Was their evidence that white

:03:28. > :03:30.supremacist groups felt heartened by the initial response of the

:03:31. > :03:36.president? There was, a website, Daily Stormer, there were comments

:03:37. > :03:42.on the website saying that they felt Donald Trump had their back, using

:03:43. > :03:46.broad, generic, everyone is at fault, we should all come together

:03:47. > :03:50.comments, that they were a tacit endorsement of their position. It's

:03:51. > :03:54.not the first time Donald Trump has proven Toby Roland-Jones in

:03:55. > :03:59.condemning the Ku Klux Klan and David Duke was the leader of the Ku

:04:00. > :04:03.Klux Klan, during the campaign, he originally... It took him a week,

:04:04. > :04:07.after the Ku Klux Klan indulged him, to renounce that endorsement. There

:04:08. > :04:11.are many people in the white nationalist movement, the white

:04:12. > :04:17.supremacist movement, that feel like Donald Trump is at least sympathetic

:04:18. > :04:19.to their views, and so this two-day delay after the incident in

:04:20. > :04:25.Charlottesville, I think they felt heartened by that. Often, when we

:04:26. > :04:28.talk about mixed messages from the president, we talk about who has his

:04:29. > :04:34.ear, I suppose that would be relevant here, as well. And one of

:04:35. > :04:40.his senior advisers, Steve Bannon, used to be the head of Breitbart

:04:41. > :04:46.News, online conservative new site that had been very sympathetic

:04:47. > :04:50.towards the so-called all rights, comprised of white supremacists,

:04:51. > :04:57.white nationalists. -- alt-right. So to have him in a high up position,

:04:58. > :05:01.critics of Donald Trump would say one of his advisers is telling him

:05:02. > :05:06.to cast a sympathetic ear to this white nationalist movement. He is

:05:07. > :05:08.not the only one in the White House but he is the most prominent. Thank

:05:09. > :05:16.you very much, as ever. The South Korean president has

:05:17. > :05:22.called for calm amid worsening tension over the North Korean

:05:23. > :05:27.nuclear threat. TRANSLATION: We urge North Korea to stop the worsening

:05:28. > :05:31.situation, immediately stop provocations and threatening

:05:32. > :05:37.behaviour. There must be no more war on the Korean peninsula, whatever

:05:38. > :05:42.ups and downs we face, the North Korean nuclear situation must be

:05:43. > :05:46.resolved peacefully. I'm certain the United States will respond to the

:05:47. > :05:51.current situation calmly, and responsibly, in a is equal to hours.

:05:52. > :05:57.No more war, but it seems once again we are getting a different message

:05:58. > :06:02.from the United States, something that has come through on the wires.

:06:03. > :06:07.This is coming through about Jim Matias, if North Korea was to fire a

:06:08. > :06:17.missile, the situation could escalate into war very quickly. --

:06:18. > :06:26.Jim Mattis. Head at the Pentagon. The South Korean president was in

:06:27. > :06:27.Seoul, he was meeting with US -- top US military official, General Joseph

:06:28. > :06:55.Dunford, what might the next movie In order for us to work

:06:56. > :06:59.diplomatically with North Korea, it will require China to enforce

:07:00. > :07:10.sanctions, so that will be one of the messages I deliver when I go to

:07:11. > :07:14.China. But even as diplomatic groups talk, military preparations continue

:07:15. > :07:15.fall of those who could be affected if Pyongyang decides to act on

:07:16. > :07:24.threats. These are exercises being

:07:25. > :07:25.conducted by joint forces While they are not in response

:07:26. > :07:29.to the current situation, they are even more important

:07:30. > :07:31.in light of it. Especially as the tone

:07:32. > :07:33.from Pyongyang remains aggressive. Today, the state's news agency says

:07:34. > :07:36.the country is watching each We are approaching the mid-August

:07:37. > :07:40.deadline set by North Korea for it to present its plan to attack Guam,

:07:41. > :07:43.to its leader, Kim Jong-un. Here in South Korea,

:07:44. > :07:45.they will be starting joint military exercises along

:07:46. > :07:47.with the US next week. Despite those efforts,

:07:48. > :07:49.it is unlikely we will see the tension in the region abate

:07:50. > :08:05.soon. Cristiano Ronaldo has been suspended

:08:06. > :08:09.for five games after he was sent off in Real Madrid's 31 win against

:08:10. > :08:21.Barcelona in the Spanish super cup first leg on Sunday. What is going

:08:22. > :08:27.on? As you mention, sent off, five games ban for pushing the referee.

:08:28. > :08:30.He will miss the second leg against the same team at the Bernabeu

:08:31. > :08:33.Stadium on Wednesday night, four-time world play of the year

:08:34. > :08:37.given a one match ban for being shown two yellow cards, one for

:08:38. > :08:41.taking of the shirts to celebrate after scoring and another for a

:08:42. > :08:45.supposedly I've. The other four games added for pushing referee in

:08:46. > :08:49.the back after having been sent off. The 32-year-old will also be out of

:08:50. > :08:53.the opening four league matches for Real Madrid, disappointment for him

:08:54. > :08:57.and the team. Real Madrid are the defending champions in the Champions

:08:58. > :09:04.League, they take place this week, the carrot is a place in the

:09:05. > :09:08.Champions League prop. Liverpool play Hoffenheim one minus Philippe

:09:09. > :09:13.Coutinho, left out of the squad after missing the 3-3 draw with

:09:14. > :09:15.Watford. Looking for a move to Barcelona, Hoffenheim one finished

:09:16. > :09:20.fourth in the Bundesliga last season, representing a strong

:09:21. > :09:24.challenge to Jurgen Klopp's side, not great defensively at vicarage

:09:25. > :09:27.Road. Celtic, undefeated in the Scottish Premiership last season,

:09:28. > :09:34.play a classic style opposition, with the Kop Captain Scott Brown is

:09:35. > :09:39.always key to their chances. -- with the captain. Napoli and Nice is

:09:40. > :09:46.going to be the most interesting match, Nice have lost both of their

:09:47. > :09:48.opening league matches. The Champions League proper draw takes

:09:49. > :09:53.place next Thursday, we are looking forward to it very much. -- Astana.

:09:54. > :09:58.Haven't quite finished with sport, something a little more niche, here

:09:59. > :10:03.is something, a view pictures, rather unusual pictures, might look

:10:04. > :10:10.like a go-kart track but this is actually an endurance lawn mower

:10:11. > :10:13.racing event, lasts 12 hours, takes place in southern England, blades

:10:14. > :10:16.are removed from the lawn mowers otherwise, only minor modifications

:10:17. > :10:22.are allowed, a group of friends came up with the idea in 1973 and here is

:10:23. > :10:28.the event organiser describing the rest. It tests both the stamina of

:10:29. > :10:34.the riders, and drivers, as well as the machine itself. 12 hours long,

:10:35. > :10:38.starts at 8pm, until 8am. Three quarters of the race is in darkness.

:10:39. > :10:43.So that presents another challenge, with lights on the mother 's. The

:10:44. > :10:45.circuit is not lit other than by the lights of the mothers. -- lights of

:10:46. > :10:52.the lawn mowers. -- lights of the lawn mowers. The

:10:53. > :10:57.Cassini space probe begins the final orbit of Saturn, before plunging to

:10:58. > :11:03.destruction in the planet's atmosphere.

:11:04. > :11:09.It is a growing problem many of us face when we take a flight, fellow

:11:10. > :11:16.passengers who may have overindulged in alcohol.

:11:17. > :11:18.A BBC Panorama investigation has revealed nearly 400 people

:11:19. > :11:20.were arrested on suspicion of being drunk at UK

:11:21. > :11:22.airports or on flights in the year to February,

:11:23. > :11:26.The Home Office is "considering" calls for tougher rules

:11:27. > :11:30.VOICEOVER: Drunken rowdiness at 37,000 feet.

:11:31. > :11:35.It is what some UK passengers are getting up to on outbound

:11:36. > :11:43.An investigation by BBC Panorama has revealed arrests of those suspected

:11:44. > :11:45.of being drunk at UK airports and on certain flights

:11:46. > :11:50.And half of 4,000 cabin crew who responded to a survey

:11:51. > :11:52.for the programme said they had experienced or witnessed verbal,

:11:53. > :12:05.physical or sexual abuse by drunk travellers.

:12:06. > :12:08.They just see us as barmaids in the sky.

:12:09. > :12:12.They would touch your breasts or they would touch

:12:13. > :12:20.Ally has recently quit her job as cabin crew.

:12:21. > :12:23.I guess I never reported it to the police because sadly,

:12:24. > :12:26.and this is completely wrong and only really occurring to me now,

:12:27. > :12:32.you kind of just accept it as part of the job.

:12:33. > :12:35.Diverting flights because of drunk passengers can cost airlines

:12:36. > :12:40.He's already banned alcohol sales before 8am and wants airports

:12:41. > :12:48.Two litre steins of beer in bars, mixers and miniatures in duty free

:12:49. > :12:50.shops, which can only be there for one reason.

:12:51. > :12:53.A voluntary code of conduct was introduced last year,

:12:54. > :12:55.which most big airlines and airports signed up to, including making

:12:56. > :12:58.it clear to passengers there could be fines or charges

:12:59. > :13:09.Coconut rum, it's a bit early, but...

:13:10. > :13:32.The organisation running airports says the code does work but it's

:13:33. > :13:33.people drinking to excess that's the problem.

:13:34. > :13:36.Despite this, there are calls for airport licensing to be brought

:13:37. > :13:40.The government is expected to make a decision on that this autumn.

:13:41. > :13:52.STUDIO: Lead story: hundreds of people are feared dead after a

:13:53. > :13:55.mudslide near Freetown, capital of Sierra Leone, entire hillside

:13:56. > :14:05.collapses after heavy rains. To Yemen now, at the centre of a

:14:06. > :14:08.perfect storm, that a combination of war, famine, disease, each one

:14:09. > :14:14.reinforcing the other. Already facing the largest food crisis in

:14:15. > :14:19.the world, the United Nations says an estimated 17 million people are

:14:20. > :14:23.suffering famine or shortages. Now, another grim milestone, according to

:14:24. > :14:31.the World Health Organisation, the number of suspected cholera cases

:14:32. > :14:34.has reached half a million. Nearly 2000 people have died of cholera

:14:35. > :14:39.since April. We can speak with the deputy representative for Unicef in

:14:40. > :14:46.Yemen. I spoke with him earlier about the situation there. This is a

:14:47. > :14:51.crisis of unimaginable proportions and entirely man-made. The sad part

:14:52. > :14:56.is, children are paying the heaviest price. With regards to the cholera

:14:57. > :15:03.outbreak, as of today, the caseload has crossed 500,000. We have more

:15:04. > :15:10.than half a million cases of suspected cholera. The number of

:15:11. > :15:16.deaths has reached close to 2000. This is as a direct result of two

:15:17. > :15:20.years of conflict, crumbling economy, rising levels of

:15:21. > :15:26.malnutrition, and failing systems of health, water and sanitation. All in

:15:27. > :15:31.all, very alarming situation, and Yemen as a country is at the edge.

:15:32. > :15:39.Dr, our clinics and hospitals running? Are they able to run? --

:15:40. > :15:51.our clinics. As a result of various factors relating to the context, --

:15:52. > :15:54.are clinics. This is a serious challenge, aid agencies like Unicef

:15:55. > :16:00.and other partners are working round the clock to set up direct aid

:16:01. > :16:04.centres to treat Children In Need of help. What about medical staff

:16:05. > :16:09.within Yemen, I know groups like Unicef are doing a lot to help, it

:16:10. > :16:13.is my understanding that doctors and nurses simply are not being paid,

:16:14. > :16:20.either. That is correct, more than 50% of the health facilities are not

:16:21. > :16:25.functioning. A large majority of health workers, doctors, nurses,

:16:26. > :16:30.have not received salaries since the last nine months. This is creating a

:16:31. > :16:36.very difficult situation in terms of rendering quality care. Aid

:16:37. > :16:40.agencies, like Unicef and other partners are working round-the-clock

:16:41. > :16:46.to set up treatment centres and are going into the community. There is a

:16:47. > :16:55.workforce of 20,000 volunteers, going house to house, distributing

:16:56. > :16:58.hydration sachets, water purification tablets and also

:16:59. > :17:01.spreading health messages that families can take themselves and

:17:02. > :17:06.their children from the spread of disease. Finally, doctor, what do

:17:07. > :17:12.these volunteers, what do you all need most? You mentioned oral

:17:13. > :17:17.rehydration tablets, is it basic kinds of resource that you need the

:17:18. > :17:23.most of? Well, we do need resources, but at the same time, we also need

:17:24. > :17:27.to understand that what is most essential is a peaceful resolution

:17:28. > :17:34.to the conflict. More importantly, both sides must stop blatant

:17:35. > :17:39.disregard of and violations of the rights of civilians and children.

:17:40. > :17:43.All across the country, as I travel, I see nothing but despair in the

:17:44. > :17:54.eyes of parents, who are making very difficult choices on whether to take

:17:55. > :17:57.their sick child for care, or feed their other children. 20 million

:17:58. > :18:04.people are in need of humanitarian aid. There is also a serial food

:18:05. > :18:09.insecurity crisis as well, almost 7 million families do not know where

:18:10. > :18:13.their next meal will come from. This is truly alarming. The world needs

:18:14. > :18:18.to do something to alleviate the suffering of the Yemen people.

:18:19. > :18:33.Look at this tweet from Nasa's Cassini space probe.

:18:34. > :18:43.The satellite has made a first five close passes, before it plunges to

:18:44. > :18:49.destruction in the atmosphere in a month.

:18:50. > :18:56.Cassini has been on an amazing journey, it got to Saturn 13 years

:18:57. > :19:00.ago and has explored sunny aspects of the system. Now it is on what is

:19:01. > :19:05.called its grand finale, so the grand finale is a total of 22

:19:06. > :19:13.orbits, these special orbits spacecraft close to the cloud tops

:19:14. > :19:19.and inside the rings, a special region of study, today is the first

:19:20. > :19:23.of the final five of the 22, taking us closer than ever before, skimming

:19:24. > :19:27.right through the top of the upper atmosphere, giving us a view like we

:19:28. > :19:31.have never had. Computer models can predict what that region will be

:19:32. > :19:36.like, but actually, it's really only tomorrow, when the data is linked

:19:37. > :19:39.from the spacecraft, coming back to the earth, that we get a sense of

:19:40. > :19:45.what that environment is like. And also how hard the rocket thrusters

:19:46. > :19:50.have two act to counteract the force of this enormous planet, Saturn. It

:19:51. > :19:54.is the first spacecraft to orbit the planet. Other spacecraft have

:19:55. > :19:59.visited since the early 1980s but they flew by, Cassini has had

:20:00. > :20:05.dedicated time to orbit the planet, to study the rings, to find new

:20:06. > :20:10.moons, to look at the Aurora, and there has been so many highlights.

:20:11. > :20:13.One from my perspective, a highlight from an instrument which measures

:20:14. > :20:18.the Connectix field. That instrument allowed us to see water vapour

:20:19. > :20:24.coming off the surface of one of Saturn's moons. Lots of questions

:20:25. > :20:25.answered but we are also leaving Saturn wanting to know more and

:20:26. > :20:35.wanting to go back again. Not just the planet we are receiving

:20:36. > :20:39.information about, some of Saturn 's moons as well, 62 have been

:20:40. > :20:47.discovered, some of them are thought to be able to support life. The

:20:48. > :20:57.probe was landed on Titan back in 2005, then there is a known which

:20:58. > :21:01.has these water geysers, water ice, it guides the trajectory of the

:21:02. > :21:05.spacecraft, the importance of these moons, if we think that these are

:21:06. > :21:10.environment which can host life or can in some way be habitable, then

:21:11. > :21:14.we need to do everything in our power to protect those pristine

:21:15. > :21:19.environments, that is precisely why, when Cassini ends its mission on

:21:20. > :21:24.September 15, the spacecraft will be plunged into the atmosphere of

:21:25. > :21:27.Saturn, and that is to protect those moons, so that it does not go

:21:28. > :21:29.anywhere near them, but also, because it will be fascinating for

:21:30. > :21:36.us to study the atmosphere. Marcus Hutchins, you may not

:21:37. > :21:43.recognise him, he is the British cyber security expert who

:21:44. > :21:46.unwittingly derailed a global computer attack a couple of months

:21:47. > :21:50.ago but then he was accused of creating and selling malware which

:21:51. > :21:58.steals banking passwords, and now he is in court in Milwaukee, in the

:21:59. > :22:02.American midwest. James Cook told me about the background to the case and

:22:03. > :22:06.the man at the centre. Until very recently, no one would have

:22:07. > :22:12.recognised him, he was an anonymous tech blogger, when he managed to

:22:13. > :22:17.stop this so-called one cry virus, which had infected the National

:22:18. > :22:21.Health Service and spread around the world, in May, the details are

:22:22. > :22:26.probably a bit dull, an issue are interested in the very detailed

:22:27. > :22:30.technical aspects of this. -- WannaCry. He stopped it, he was

:22:31. > :22:34.regarded as a hero, then he was in Las Vegas to attend a cyber security

:22:35. > :22:38.conference when all of a sudden he was arrested by the FBI. Now he is

:22:39. > :22:44.appearing in court, presumably, this is a charge that could see him spend

:22:45. > :22:47.time in jail? Potentially decades, suggesting that he could spend 40

:22:48. > :22:52.years in prison in the United States. He is appearing in Wisconsin

:22:53. > :22:57.in the US state of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, appeared in court there,

:22:58. > :23:01.his lawyer insists he is innocent of the six charges against him, outside

:23:02. > :23:04.court, his lawyer said he was a brilliant young man and a hero, he

:23:05. > :23:09.will vigorously defend himself against these allegations and when

:23:10. > :23:12.the evidence comes to light, we are confident he will be fully

:23:13. > :23:18.vindicated. Released on bail in the meantime. I wonder how much public

:23:19. > :23:24.sympathy there is for him, I suppose, the charge is very serious.

:23:25. > :23:29.Sympathy depends upon whether or not he is guilty, whether he did try to

:23:30. > :23:32.steal these banking details or at least try to make money out of

:23:33. > :23:35.someone else stealing banking details. What people in the hacking

:23:36. > :23:40.community say is this is the kind of thing that people write, this type

:23:41. > :23:44.of code, if you are involved in hacking and countering hacking,

:23:45. > :23:50.these allegations date back to 2014/15, they say it is a grey area,

:23:51. > :23:53.you have to write this code to figure out vulnerabilities, that

:23:54. > :23:56.will be the basis for his defence. In the meantime he will be raised on

:23:57. > :24:00.bail and interestingly, some of his bail conditions are relaxed, he will

:24:01. > :24:05.have access to a computer and the Internet and he will be able to

:24:06. > :24:10.continue his cyber security work. In the past hour, Marcus Hutchins has

:24:11. > :24:12.been tweeting about today's events on his tech blog account, we were

:24:13. > :24:37.talking about support: we will keep watching that case, in

:24:38. > :24:42.the meantime, just to say, one of our other big stories on outside

:24:43. > :24:46.source tonight, about partition, we will have more from India in our

:24:47. > :24:51.next editions of outside source, and a lot more on the BBC website,

:24:52. > :24:55.including some personal stories, memories of families separated, who

:24:56. > :24:58.had to flee during those events 70 years ago.