15/08/2017

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:00:14. > :00:15.start of a resurgence of summer? Or have more in the next hour. Hello,

:00:16. > :00:20.and Philippa Thomas, this is outside source. In Sierra Leone at least 400

:00:21. > :00:23.people have died in mudslides and massive flooding. The president says

:00:24. > :00:34.urgent support is needed and there are fears that the number of dead

:00:35. > :00:38.could rise. Trying to sort the helicopters and, more have been

:00:39. > :00:46.brought in, this is a disaster. It's absolutely unprecedented. Also on

:00:47. > :00:49.the show more White has intrigued as reports circulated that one of the

:00:50. > :00:53.President's top advisers might be on his way out but it's not all bad

:00:54. > :00:58.news for the US president, Kim Jong and says he will hold fire on the

:00:59. > :01:02.North Korea's proposal to shoot missiles on the US territory of Guam

:01:03. > :01:07.and some give the Trump administration credit. I think a lot

:01:08. > :01:12.of it has to do not only with the strong statements made by our

:01:13. > :01:19.president but also statements made by secretary Rex to listen and James

:01:20. > :01:24.Mattis. Setting off into uncharted waters, we will talk to the team on

:01:25. > :01:43.board. And to get in touch at any time the hashtag is BBC OS.

:01:44. > :01:51.Welcome to Outside Source. In Sierra Leone, in the capital, Freetown, at

:01:52. > :01:54.least 400 people have been killed by mudslides and massive flooding. The

:01:55. > :02:00.situation is so dire that a mass burial of victims is planned to free

:02:01. > :02:04.up space in mortuary. This is part of Sugarloaf mountain which

:02:05. > :02:10.collapsed following heavy rain early on Monday. It involved summoning

:02:11. > :02:15.arms. The president says the country needs urgent support now. Umaru

:02:16. > :02:23.Fofana is in Freetown and sent this report. On the day after, the

:02:24. > :02:27.emergency services are still overstretched. Inside the central

:02:28. > :02:31.mortuary of the main hospital, piles of bodies. They are lying on the

:02:32. > :02:35.floor in the open because there is no more space. Almost 100 bodies

:02:36. > :02:41.were brought in on Tuesday morning, bringing the total to nearly 400,

:02:42. > :02:45.some of them without limbs. The head of the mortuary says they are

:02:46. > :02:50.overstretched and that is not all as they were trying to sort the copters

:02:51. > :02:54.out, more have been brought in from different parts of the city. Even

:02:55. > :02:59.the rescue effort is challenged, people are believed to still be

:03:00. > :03:03.alive underneath this soil but even if they are it will be a miracle to

:03:04. > :03:06.find them breathing. The government and developing partners have now set

:03:07. > :03:09.up a response Centre registering those left behind by the disaster,

:03:10. > :03:15.yet relief supplies are slow in coming. But the testimonies from

:03:16. > :03:24.those badly hit by this disaster are in no short supply.

:03:25. > :03:27.TRANSLATION: I first saw the body of my sister and called on

:03:28. > :03:30.people to help me and we laid her on the floor.

:03:31. > :03:32.Then I started hearing other people nearby crying.

:03:33. > :03:36.Monday's mudslide and flash floods have shaken this country.

:03:37. > :03:38.Even for a country that has known a bloody civil war and

:03:39. > :03:48.a destabilising Ebola outbreak, this is unbearable.

:03:49. > :03:56.Umaru is one of those asking if this tragedy could have been prevented.

:03:57. > :04:00.This is from his latest Facebook blog about how he felt having to

:04:01. > :04:05.report this. This quote caught my eye. Yes, the floods and mudslides

:04:06. > :04:09.were caused by nature but they could have been avoided or at least

:04:10. > :04:19.mitigated. If we had the environment, the environment will

:04:20. > :04:22.fight back. Earlier, the BBC spoke to Ramatu Jalloh, who is with Save

:04:23. > :04:26.the Children in Freetown. She said more about the situation the

:04:27. > :04:31.rescuers were in. I think it's a great challenge, it up and totally

:04:32. > :04:35.beyond expectations and in terms of the gravity of this situation for

:04:36. > :04:40.Freetown and Sierra Leone right now it was beyond our expectations. In

:04:41. > :04:45.terms of preparedness the government has put certain systems in place to

:04:46. > :04:48.deal with the situation but as I say it was beyond what we were

:04:49. > :04:53.expecting. We were expecting floods and I think plans were in place to

:04:54. > :04:59.deal with floods and possibly the scenarios that would emerge from a

:05:00. > :05:05.flood situation but never a disaster as large as this. It is, I think,

:05:06. > :05:08.beyond what we ever sought when it comes to flooding. I think no one

:05:09. > :05:13.really expected a mudslide particularly in the area where it

:05:14. > :05:21.occurred. And just seeing the gravity of the site with a mudslide

:05:22. > :05:25.took place, it's an absolute shock. At the moment we are estimating

:05:26. > :05:35.thousands of families displaced, it is estimated at about 3000 families

:05:36. > :05:40.displaced, half of which are children, some are placed in

:05:41. > :05:44.community centres and schools and we hope the weather holds because some

:05:45. > :05:48.families at home to try to clean up the sledge and dream of stagnant

:05:49. > :05:54.water to make their homes have it all. A lot of these families have

:05:55. > :05:59.lost everything, so the situation is desperate -- to make their homes

:06:00. > :06:02.habitable. We are trying to respond to the emergency as soon as possible

:06:03. > :06:06.and of course the Health Secretary is looking at cholera preparedness

:06:07. > :06:11.and other sectors are looking at psychosocial and other support for

:06:12. > :06:14.families and children but right now, to be honest, we all in a really

:06:15. > :06:31.shocked situation, all trying to get on top this.

:06:32. > :06:34.The fallout over Donald Trump's response to violence during a far

:06:35. > :06:38.right rally at the weekend has continued and the blowtorch is now

:06:39. > :06:40.on this man, chief White House strategist,

:06:41. > :06:44.A number of media outlets in the US have reported Mr Bannon -

:06:45. > :06:46.the former editor of right-wing website Breitbart -

:06:47. > :06:52.Donald Trump is giving a press conference, let's go there now. I

:06:53. > :06:59.brought it, I brought it, I brought it. As I said, and remember, the

:07:00. > :07:03.Saturday, we condemn in the strongest possible terms this

:07:04. > :07:08.egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence. It has no place in

:07:09. > :07:12.America. And then I went on from there, now here's the thing, excuse

:07:13. > :07:17.me, take it nice and easy. Here's the thing. When I make a statement

:07:18. > :07:22.like to be correct. I want the facts. This event just happened. A

:07:23. > :07:27.lot of the events didn't even happen yet, as we were speaking. This event

:07:28. > :07:31.just happened. Before I make a statement I need the facts. So I

:07:32. > :07:36.don't want to rush into a statement. So making the statement when I made

:07:37. > :07:41.it was excellent. In fact the young woman, who I here's a fantastic

:07:42. > :07:48.young woman and was on NBC, her mother wrote me and said, through, I

:07:49. > :07:52.guess Twitter, social media, the nicest things. I very much

:07:53. > :07:57.appreciated that. I hear that she was fine, actually an incredible

:07:58. > :08:02.young woman. Her mother on Twitter thanked me for what I said. And

:08:03. > :08:06.honestly, if the press were not fake and if it was honest, the press

:08:07. > :08:12.would have said what I said was very nice. But unlike you... Excuse me,

:08:13. > :08:20.unlike the media, before I make a statement like to know the facts.

:08:21. > :08:33.They don't. They don't. They don't. How about a couple of... Mr Trump,

:08:34. > :08:38.was that terrorism, that event? You offered to bring the country

:08:39. > :08:43.together, did you? You take a look, I've created over 1 million jobs

:08:44. > :08:47.since I've become president. The country's booming, the stock market

:08:48. > :08:49.is setting records. We have the highest employment numbers we've

:08:50. > :08:52.ever had in the history of this country, we are doing wreck and

:08:53. > :08:58.business, we have the highest levels of enthusiasm. The head of all Mart,

:08:59. > :09:07.a very nice guy, was making a political statement. -- the head of

:09:08. > :09:12.Walmart. I want to make sure, when I make a statement, that the statement

:09:13. > :09:18.is correct. And there was no way, there was no way of making a correct

:09:19. > :09:23.statement that early. I had to see the facts, unlike a lot of

:09:24. > :09:29.reporters... I didn't know David Duke was there. I wanted to see the

:09:30. > :09:34.facts. And the facts as they started coming out, were very well stated.

:09:35. > :09:37.In fact everybody said, his statement was beautiful, if he would

:09:38. > :09:42.have made it sooner that would have been good. I could not have made its

:09:43. > :09:47.sooner because I didn't know all of the facts. Frankly people still

:09:48. > :09:52.don't know all the facts. It is very important, excuse me, it was very

:09:53. > :09:56.important to me to get the facts out and correctly. Because if I would

:09:57. > :10:00.have made the first statement and the first statement was made without

:10:01. > :10:06.knowing much other than what we were seeing. The second statement was

:10:07. > :10:10.made with knowledge, with great knowledge. There are still things

:10:11. > :10:17.people don't know. I want to make a statement with knowledge. I want to

:10:18. > :10:21.know the facts. Two questions, was this terrorism and how are you

:10:22. > :10:25.feeling about your chief strategist? The driver of the car is a disgrace

:10:26. > :10:31.to himself, his family and his country. You can call it terrorism.

:10:32. > :10:37.You can call it murder. You can call it whatever you want. I would just

:10:38. > :10:41.call it as the fastest one to come up with a good verdict, that is what

:10:42. > :10:44.I'd call it. Because there is a question, is it murder, is it

:10:45. > :10:51.terrorism and then you get into legal semantics. The driver of the

:10:52. > :10:55.car is a murderer. And what he did was a horrible, horrible,

:10:56. > :11:04.inexcusable thing. Tell us how you feel about your chief strategist,

:11:05. > :11:09.Steve Bannon? I never spoke to Mr Bannon about it. Do you still have

:11:10. > :11:16.confidence in him. We'll see. I like Steve Bannon, he's a good friend. He

:11:17. > :11:20.came on board very late, I went through 17 governors and I won all

:11:21. > :11:25.the primaries. Mr Bannon came in much later than that. I like him, he

:11:26. > :11:30.is a good man. He is not a racist, I can tell you that. He is a good

:11:31. > :11:35.person. He gets a very unfair press in that regard. We will see what

:11:36. > :11:42.happens with Mr Bannon. But he is a good person and I think the press

:11:43. > :11:54.treats him frankly very unfairly. You have been called on to defend HR

:11:55. > :11:57.McMaster against attacks. I did that. Do you mean Senator McCain who

:11:58. > :12:07.voted against is getting good health care? Senator McCain said the

:12:08. > :12:14.alt-right is behind these attacks and he linked them to the attacks in

:12:15. > :12:19.Charlottesville. I couldn't tell you, I am sure Senator McCain knows

:12:20. > :12:31.what he's talking about. Define alt-right to me. Go ahead. Senator

:12:32. > :12:43.McCain defined them as... What about the three Mac. Alt-left who came

:12:44. > :12:47.charging at the alt-right, swinging clubs, do they have any problem? I

:12:48. > :12:51.think they do. As far as I'm concerned that was a horrible,

:12:52. > :12:59.horrible day. Wait a minute. I'm not finished. I'm not finished, fake

:13:00. > :13:04.news. That was a horrible day. I will tell you something. I watched

:13:05. > :13:09.those very closely, much more closely than you people watched it.

:13:10. > :13:14.You had a group on one side that was mad and you had a group on the other

:13:15. > :13:18.side that was also very violent. And nobody wants to say that but I will

:13:19. > :13:22.say it right now. You had a group on the other side that came charging in

:13:23. > :13:33.without a permit and they were very, very violent. Do you think that what

:13:34. > :13:40.you call the alt-left is the same as neo-Nazis? All of those people,

:13:41. > :13:44.excuse me, I have condemned neo-Nazis. I have condemned many

:13:45. > :13:49.different groups but not all of those people were neo-Nazis, believe

:13:50. > :13:52.me. Not all of them were white supremacists by any stretch. Those

:13:53. > :14:00.people were also there because they wanted to protest the taking down of

:14:01. > :14:04.a statue of the Robert EV. You look at some of the groups and you see,

:14:05. > :14:08.and you would know it if you are honest reporters which in many cases

:14:09. > :14:18.you are not, but many of those people were there to protest the

:14:19. > :14:22.taking down of Robert E Lee. I noticed that Andrew Jackson is

:14:23. > :14:25.coming down and I wonder if it will be Thomas Jefferson of the week

:14:26. > :14:30.after. You have to ask yourself where does it stop. They were there

:14:31. > :14:34.to protest, excuse me, you take a look the night before, they were

:14:35. > :14:41.there to protest at the taking down of the statue of the Robert E Lee.

:14:42. > :14:47.Infrastructure question. Did the statue stay up, should it stay up? I

:14:48. > :14:52.would say that's up to the local town, the community, the local

:14:53. > :14:59.government where it is located. Are you against the Confederacy? Do you

:15:00. > :15:02.think things in America have got that? Look, they've been frayed for

:15:03. > :15:07.a long time, you can ask President Obama because he made speeches about

:15:08. > :15:11.it. I believe that the fact that I brought in, it will be sin, millions

:15:12. > :15:15.of jobs, you will see where companies are moving back into our

:15:16. > :15:22.country, I think that will have a tremendous positive impact on race

:15:23. > :15:27.relations, we have to car companies that have just announced, we have

:15:28. > :15:32.one in Wisconsin, we have many companies as a pouring back into the

:15:33. > :15:37.country. I think it's going to have a huge positive impact on race

:15:38. > :15:42.relations. You know why, it's jobs. What people want now is jobs, great

:15:43. > :15:45.jobs with good pay. And when they have that, you watch a race

:15:46. > :15:49.relations will be. I tell you, we spending a lot of money on the inner

:15:50. > :15:53.cities. We are fixing the inner cities. We are doing far more than

:15:54. > :16:01.anyone has done with respect to the inner cities. It is a priority for

:16:02. > :16:04.me. Are you putting what you are calling the alt-left and white

:16:05. > :16:09.supremacists on the same model plane. Am not putting anybody on the

:16:10. > :16:12.moral plane, I am saying you had one group on one side and one group one

:16:13. > :16:17.another and they came at each other with clubs and was vicious,

:16:18. > :16:22.horrible, horrible thing to watch. There was a group on this site, you

:16:23. > :16:25.can call them the left, you have called the left, that came violently

:16:26. > :16:31.attacking the other group. So you can say what you want but that's the

:16:32. > :16:36.it is. You said that there was hatred and violence on both sides,

:16:37. > :16:42.Sir. I think there is blame on both sides. You look at both sides. I

:16:43. > :16:45.think there is blame on both sides. I have no doubt about it and you

:16:46. > :16:54.don't have any doubt about it either. And if you reported it

:16:55. > :17:01.accurately, you would say... The neo-Nazis started this thing in

:17:02. > :17:05.Charlottesville. You had some very bad people in that group but you

:17:06. > :17:10.also had people that were very fine people, on both sides. You had

:17:11. > :17:15.people in that group, excuse me, excuse me, I saw the same pictures

:17:16. > :17:20.as you did. You had people in that group that were there to protest the

:17:21. > :17:24.taking down of, to them, a very important statue, and the renaming

:17:25. > :17:32.of a park from Robert E Lee to another name. White nationalists?

:17:33. > :17:37.Was George Washington a slave owner? Will George Washington now loses

:17:38. > :17:42.status? Excuse me? Are we going to take down the statues to George

:17:43. > :17:47.Washington? How about Thomas Jefferson? Do you like him? Good. We

:17:48. > :17:52.going to take down the study because he was a major slave owner. Will we

:17:53. > :17:56.take down his statue? You know what, it's fine. You're changing history,

:17:57. > :18:00.changing culture and you had people and I'm not talking about the

:18:01. > :18:03.neo-Nazis and the white nationalists because they should be condemned

:18:04. > :18:09.totally but you had many people in that group other than neo-Nazis and

:18:10. > :18:13.white nationalists, OK. And the press has treated them absolutely

:18:14. > :18:19.unfairly. In the other group also you will have some fine people but

:18:20. > :18:22.you also had trouble makers and you saw them coming with the black

:18:23. > :18:30.outfits and the helm ats and the baseball bats. You had a lot of bad

:18:31. > :18:35.people in the other group as well. You were saying that the press had

:18:36. > :18:40.treated white nationalists unfairly? I don't understand. There were

:18:41. > :18:44.people in that rally, I looked at before, if you look, there were

:18:45. > :18:49.people protesting very quietly the taking down of the statue of Robert

:18:50. > :18:53.E Lee. I am sure that in that group there were some bad ones. The

:18:54. > :18:59.following day it looked like they have some rough bad people. Neo

:19:00. > :19:03.Nazis, white nationalists, whatever you call them that a lot of people

:19:04. > :19:07.were there to innocently protest, and legally protest, I don't know if

:19:08. > :19:13.you know, they had a permit. The other group did not have a permit. I

:19:14. > :19:19.only tell you this, that our two sites to story. I thought what place

:19:20. > :19:25.was a horrible moment for our country. Horrible moment. But there

:19:26. > :19:32.are two sides to the story. Does anyone have a final... You didn't

:19:33. > :19:35.get health care. What makes you think you didn't get an

:19:36. > :19:39.infrastructure failure. We came close with health care, John McCain

:19:40. > :19:43.voted against it at the last minute, you have to ask him why. We came

:19:44. > :19:47.close to it, we'll end up getting health care, infrastructure is one

:19:48. > :19:54.thing I think we will have bipartisan support on. I think

:19:55. > :19:57.Democrats will go along with... Mr President have you spoken to the

:19:58. > :20:06.family of the victim of the car attack? I thought that the

:20:07. > :20:12.statement, the mother's statement I thought was beautiful. It was

:20:13. > :20:19.something that I really appreciated. I thought it was terrific. Under the

:20:20. > :20:22.kind of stress that she is under and the heartache she is and I thought

:20:23. > :20:29.putting out that statement to me was really something I want forget.

:20:30. > :20:35.Thank you all very much. Thank you. Donald Trump, you heard, was in

:20:36. > :20:38.defensive mode. Obviously angry at the way his reaction to the violence

:20:39. > :20:46.in Charlottesville has been reported. He said of the violence

:20:47. > :20:50.that there were both groups that were violent, aside on the left

:20:51. > :20:54.violently attacked and there is blame on both sides. He said of the

:20:55. > :20:59.group on the right that they were not all neo-Nazis or white

:21:00. > :21:03.supremacists. He was questioned repeatedly, are you putting the

:21:04. > :21:07.alt-right and the left wing protesters on the same plane, given

:21:08. > :21:15.that one woman died, and she died allegedly at the hands of an

:21:16. > :21:27.alt-right protester. I think we can go to Washington, and speak to

:21:28. > :21:30.Anthony Zurcher. He said he could not have made a statement earlier

:21:31. > :21:35.because he didn't have all the facts. That was puzzling. What we

:21:36. > :21:39.saw yesterday was a carefully planned, scripted statement of Mr

:21:40. > :21:44.Trump addressing the situation, but I think we now have a window about

:21:45. > :21:46.white he acted the way he did on Saturday after the violence in

:21:47. > :21:51.Charlottesville. He said he wanted to make sure he got the story out

:21:52. > :21:57.but it was clear that he thinks that there were violent people on both

:21:58. > :22:01.sides. I think it was pretty clear, even before violence broke out in

:22:02. > :22:05.Charlottesville, what the nature of those protests were when he talked

:22:06. > :22:10.about what was going on the night before, he has courted a peaceful

:22:11. > :22:14.protest. The night before there were white supremacists marching around

:22:15. > :22:22.Charlottesville, the University of Virginia's campus having chants like

:22:23. > :22:25."Blood and soil". So the nature of the protests were clear but as you

:22:26. > :22:30.said Donald Trump was very defensive. He feels there is another

:22:31. > :22:33.side to the story and that was why he was reluctant to explicitly

:22:34. > :22:37.condemn white supremacists on Saturday. Donald Trump made that

:22:38. > :22:42.point quite powerfully when he talked about two sides to a story

:22:43. > :22:45.and said, we going to take down statues of George Washington and

:22:46. > :22:50.Thomas Jefferson because they were slave owners. Will we deny history?

:22:51. > :22:55.A lot of people in America presumably would think, he's

:22:56. > :23:00.speaking the truth there. Right, I grew up in the South, I had a civil

:23:01. > :23:06.war memorial in my hometown of Austin, Texas. Civil War ornaments

:23:07. > :23:11.are an important cultural touchstone for many white Southerners but they

:23:12. > :23:17.are also considered by some critics to be condoning treason. Robert E

:23:18. > :23:21.Lee led an army that fought against the US government army. George

:23:22. > :23:25.Washington did not do that, Thomas Jefferson did not do that so I think

:23:26. > :23:31.you will hear critics say that Mr Trump is taking sides in this

:23:32. > :23:35.particular debate over removing the statues. He did mention that it was

:23:36. > :23:38.a local decision and should be a local decision. He didn't weigh in

:23:39. > :23:44.on whether the statue should remain or not although I know there was a

:23:45. > :23:47.local decision in Charlottesville to remove the Robert E Lee statue, that

:23:48. > :23:53.is what the people were protesting against. In this case the city of

:23:54. > :23:58.Charlottesville was taking action that Mr Trump has said after the

:23:59. > :24:03.fact that he supports. As you say, revealing a news conference. One of

:24:04. > :24:08.the points to Trump made when asked how will race relations improve, he

:24:09. > :24:13.said, jobs, I will bring back jobs, jobs are the answer. That is this

:24:14. > :24:18.focus, isn't it. It is and this is what the event today was supposed to

:24:19. > :24:21.be about before he turned it over to media questions, he was talking

:24:22. > :24:25.about infrastructure investments, how he would streamline the ability

:24:26. > :24:29.to finance massive government projects and how much easier it will

:24:30. > :24:33.be under his administration to build a skyscraper or build a highway. He

:24:34. > :24:39.was talking about the jobs, taking credit for the millions of jobs that

:24:40. > :24:44.have been created in the country since he became president. I think

:24:45. > :24:48.the bottom line is, all of the conflict, all of the controversies

:24:49. > :24:52.that have swirled around his administration will all eventually

:24:53. > :24:55.take a back-seat if the economy is doing well, if people are getting

:24:56. > :25:00.jobs and feeling better about with the economy is heading. Anthony,

:25:01. > :25:05.good to have you with us. We will finish this edition with this story.

:25:06. > :25:09.At least 12 people have been reported killed by a falling tree

:25:10. > :25:12.during a religious festival on the Portuguese island of Madeira. It

:25:13. > :25:17.happened in the capital. More than 50 others were injured when the

:25:18. > :25:21.200-year-old oak tree came down without warning at the gathering.

:25:22. > :25:27.This is how one of the worshippers described events of the celebration.

:25:28. > :25:32.We heard a noise. I looked up, my son was by my side. I only saw the

:25:33. > :25:40.tree falling so I called my son and I ran away. I had a Big Bang. A lot

:25:41. > :25:47.of people in a panic. A lot of people were down there. And just to

:25:48. > :25:50.remind you of our breaking news, during this edition Donald Trump

:25:51. > :25:55.defending his statement about the violence in Virginia at the weekend.

:25:56. > :25:56.More to come, another edition of the programme is coming right up so

:25:57. > :26:13.please stay with us. Thank you, we'll take a look at the

:26:14. > :26:14.European