:00:14. > :00:18.Welcome to Outside Source. The main suspect in the Barcelona attack is
:00:19. > :00:22.dead. The man who is thought to have driven a van into pedestrians last
:00:23. > :00:27.Thursday was found and then shot dead in a village west of Barcelona.
:00:28. > :00:30.This is what parts of the US have been seen, the first total eclipse
:00:31. > :00:38.of the sun and almost 40 years. The Iraqi army says it is advancing on a
:00:39. > :00:44.town as a major offensive against the Islamic state. The UN is warning
:00:45. > :00:48.thousands are fleeing the city. The US Navy has ordered a worldwide
:00:49. > :00:51.operational pause of its fleet will stop ten personnel on this destroyer
:00:52. > :00:59.are missing after colliding with an oil tanker close to personnel...
:01:00. > :01:19.Singapore. You can send in questions and comments, on the hashtag #BBCOS.
:01:20. > :01:24.We have the street from Spanish police confirming what local media
:01:25. > :01:29.have reported, the man shot dead in a village west of Barcelona is
:01:30. > :01:34.Younes Abouyaaqoub, the author of the terrorist attack in Barcelona.
:01:35. > :01:40.We know that this man was 22 years old and was a Moroccan national. He
:01:41. > :01:47.was spotted by a local woman in a village called Subirats, which is
:01:48. > :01:52.not in Oregon, that is the wrong map, it is just west of Barcelona.
:01:53. > :01:57.This is the scene we got not long after we heard the incident was
:01:58. > :02:01.happening. Police closed in, someone fitting the description was found
:02:02. > :02:09.hiding near a petrol station. And after an exchange, the man was shot
:02:10. > :02:12.dead. Let's just go back over the story. The first attack was in
:02:13. > :02:19.Barcelona at around 5pm on Thursday, that happened in the city was
:02:20. > :02:22.maximus Las Ramblas area, a white van mounted the pavement, and
:02:23. > :02:26.attempted to hit as many people as possible. The driver, Younes
:02:27. > :02:31.Abouyaaqoub, flight, and he was seen on CCTV images appeared on to
:02:32. > :02:36.escape, but the police did not know where he had been for the last four
:02:37. > :02:40.days. Eight hours after that attack, another attack in a seaside resort,
:02:41. > :02:46.and the car was driven into people. Five people got out of the car, and
:02:47. > :02:50.they were shot dead. Before that, on the Wednesday night, there had been
:02:51. > :02:55.an explosion in another town. The police said all of that was
:02:56. > :02:58.connected. It turns out that explosion may have been not meant to
:02:59. > :03:08.happen, around 120 gas canisters were inside. It has been confirmed
:03:09. > :03:11.that a local imam was killed in that explosion. It is believed eight of
:03:12. > :03:19.the 12 attackers came from a town north of Barcelona. The theory is
:03:20. > :03:25.that this man radicalise and recruited the group. Pure as Gavin
:03:26. > :03:29.Lien Barcelona. The terror cell of 12, in the words of the Catalan
:03:30. > :03:33.Government, they have been neutralised. The investigations go
:03:34. > :03:40.on. We know that 11 of the 12 attackers had either been arrested
:03:41. > :03:44.or killed. The one missing person, Younes Abouyaaqoub, was somebody who
:03:45. > :03:48.police confirmed today was the attacker on Las Ramblas, having
:03:49. > :03:52.driven the van and fled the scene. He stole a car as well, starving and
:03:53. > :03:56.killing the driver, and they did not know where he was. They have had
:03:57. > :04:02.this big search for him, and about four hours ago, they are now saying
:04:03. > :04:08.they got a tip-off from a woman who lived in a place about 25 miles west
:04:09. > :04:12.from here, a tiny town, she saw him outside her window. He was wearing
:04:13. > :04:15.winter clothes in the summer, she said, and then realised he was
:04:16. > :04:19.wearing what looked like a suicide vest. Police came and approached
:04:20. > :04:25.him, he was hiding in the vineyards. They asked him to take off the vest
:04:26. > :04:28.which he opened, and shouted in Arabic, and moments later, they shot
:04:29. > :04:34.him dead. We discovered the suicide vest was fake, but the chief suspect
:04:35. > :04:40.in the Barcelona tax is dead and the sellers neutralised. Now that
:04:41. > :04:45.immediate threat has been removed, where are we with the political
:04:46. > :04:50.dialogue around this incident? This is something that does not thread
:04:51. > :04:58.back to the sequence of attacks in Europe for the last to make your
:04:59. > :05:01.Macs. It was back to 2007, there were concerns of jihadists cells
:05:02. > :05:08.starting to appear in parts of Catalonia. To go back a couple of
:05:09. > :05:13.years, after the Palace attacks, there was a discussion about whether
:05:14. > :05:15.Las Ramblas and particularly do better protection, perhaps some
:05:16. > :05:18.street furniture blocking the traffic. Both then and now, the
:05:19. > :05:25.Catalan Government has said they reject that, because for Las Ramblas
:05:26. > :05:27.particularly, the president says, you cannot have a complete shield in
:05:28. > :05:32.the region, you have to have somewhere that is open, part of the
:05:33. > :05:39.spirit, and if the attackers would happen, it is about policing on the
:05:40. > :05:44.streets. The fact that the imam who is said to have controlled all of
:05:45. > :05:49.this, who died in explosion Bobby was preparing bomb attacks, which
:05:50. > :05:53.triggered the men into action, he has leased to Belgium where he tried
:05:54. > :05:58.to get a job as a imam where he was seen as too radical. He was
:05:59. > :06:02.imprisoned, and police understand that he was in the next cell to one
:06:03. > :06:04.of the Madrid bombers from the attack in 2004. This is a big
:06:05. > :06:20.investigation. It is day two of the attack on Tal
:06:21. > :06:25.Afar. It matters for three reasons, it is the last major population
:06:26. > :06:34.centre in northern Iraq that IIS controls. It is also crucial to the
:06:35. > :06:39.IS supply route from Syria. And thirdly, if it falls, it is more
:06:40. > :06:45.evidence that IS is on the retreat. The territory marked in red is
:06:46. > :06:49.controlled by Islamic state at the beginning of 2016. That was then,
:06:50. > :06:53.this is now, you can see that the amount red territory, controlled by
:06:54. > :06:59.IS, has gone down, it is under pressure. With every offensive
:07:00. > :07:03.against IS, there are human costs. The UN is saying that 14,000 people
:07:04. > :07:10.have had to flee Tal Afar given this latest offensive. I have been
:07:11. > :07:15.speaking to someone from BBC Arabic on how important this is. It is one
:07:16. > :07:24.of the last strongholds for Isis, and to defeat them from that city
:07:25. > :07:27.and then push them back to Syria, or like cleansing Iraq from this terror
:07:28. > :07:33.group. And that is what the Government wants to achieve. Plus,
:07:34. > :07:38.the Iraq troops, moving forward and advancing, with the moment of the
:07:39. > :07:49.victory, they have achieved in morsel a few weeks ago. Ten thematic
:07:50. > :07:58.months, what is the Government saying about this one? -- Mosul took
:07:59. > :08:04.months. They are talking about an easy task because of the treat of
:08:05. > :08:11.Isis fighters. And also this city was like a place where most of the
:08:12. > :08:17.foreign fighters came from abroad to fight with the terror group, and it
:08:18. > :08:24.has become the inhabitant place where they have families. A lot of
:08:25. > :08:30.people were living the and fled the city, so it might be an easy task
:08:31. > :08:34.and less conjugated than Mosul. Where I released thousands of people
:08:35. > :08:44.who are fleeing going? Mostly they went to Kurdistan, and these cities
:08:45. > :08:51.are surrounded by many villages, and it is mostly tribal. So most of
:08:52. > :08:55.these people will have fled to outside the city to the villages, or
:08:56. > :09:05.somewhere in other cities. Chile's Constitutional Court has
:09:06. > :09:08.approved a move to legalise abortions under certain
:09:09. > :09:12.circumstances. This has already been passed by both houses of parliament,
:09:13. > :09:14.and opposition parties had challenged the ruling, hence the
:09:15. > :09:20.Constitutional Court getting involved. This Bill allows abortions
:09:21. > :09:28.in the case of rape, ins if the mother's life is at risk, the foetus
:09:29. > :09:31.will not survive a pregnancy. You will have three cases in which women
:09:32. > :09:36.can actually have an abortion, in the case of rape, in the case of the
:09:37. > :09:41.women's life in threatened, and if the foetus is just not going to
:09:42. > :09:45.carry through to the end of the pregnancy. But in other
:09:46. > :09:50.circumstances, women can, in some circumstances, go to prison?
:09:51. > :09:56.Absolutely. The law in Chile says that you can get up to 15 years in
:09:57. > :10:01.jail for abortion. For an illegal abortion, not in these three cases.
:10:02. > :10:05.So that's for women and also practitioners, doctors who may help
:10:06. > :10:12.women. So that. Carry on as it is in Chile. There is a tendency, there
:10:13. > :10:18.are around 30,000 illegal abortions each year. They tend to use pills
:10:19. > :10:26.that are used for ulcers, that people can buy online. Of course,
:10:27. > :10:29.richer women and poorer women do not have that choice necessarily. This
:10:30. > :10:34.is a significant moment for Chile. Put it in context for us, would it
:10:35. > :10:40.have been imaginable ten or 15 years ago? Chile did have a very open
:10:41. > :10:45.abortion policy, and a law that was passed, you could have an abortion
:10:46. > :10:51.for medical reasons in 1931, but that was all taken away by the
:10:52. > :10:59.military Government of General Pinochet. It is one of seven
:11:00. > :11:02.countries in the world that had this blanket ban, so Chile is now moving
:11:03. > :11:08.into an area where this is a real change for the region. The Vatican,
:11:09. > :11:13.Honduras, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, Malta and El Salvador,
:11:14. > :11:16.does this development in Chile at least influence those countries in
:11:17. > :11:22.central and Southern America? There are certainly big lobbies and many
:11:23. > :11:26.of these countries to lift or at least partially lift abortion, and
:11:27. > :11:30.many of these countries struggle against a very strong Catholic
:11:31. > :11:34.Church and very Conservative parties, and societies that are very
:11:35. > :11:38.Conservative. So they will be looking at what has happened in
:11:39. > :11:43.Chile, as will the neighbouring Argentina, for example. They are
:11:44. > :11:47.very interested in the listing of bands, because in Argentina, it is
:11:48. > :11:56.very partial, only in certain cases. So hopefully in the region
:11:57. > :12:01.gradually, the -- there will be more rights for women reproductively.
:12:02. > :12:07.Everyone in the US, including the president, has been taking time to
:12:08. > :12:11.look up to the sky and look at the first total eclipse. It is the first
:12:12. > :12:16.one in some parts of America for almost 40 years, he has got his
:12:17. > :12:20.glasses on there, but another shots, the president did not use as
:12:21. > :12:28.glasses. We will tell you all about the eclipse in a few minutes.
:12:29. > :12:35.Prosecutors in England and Wales are being told to treat hate crimes
:12:36. > :12:39.online as seriously as cases of face-to-face abuse. The Director of
:12:40. > :12:44.Public Prosecutions is Alison Saunders. We are publishing today
:12:45. > :12:46.guidance for prosecutors to make sure that they understand how to
:12:47. > :12:53.prosecute a crime, what hate crime is come about also public facing
:12:54. > :12:56.documents so that individuals and members of the public understand
:12:57. > :13:00.what hate crime is. We think far too often it is an underreported crime,
:13:01. > :13:03.people think they have to put up with low-level hate and do not
:13:04. > :13:08.realise it is a crime. Summary documents are telling them what they
:13:09. > :13:11.can do. They are telling them how they can report, and also what
:13:12. > :13:15.support we will give individuals when they report a hate crime. There
:13:16. > :13:20.is also a social media campaign launched today by the CPS which
:13:21. > :13:21.reiterates what a hate crime is, so that people understand can convey
:13:22. > :13:39.confidence to come forward. Mrs Outside Source left from the BBC
:13:40. > :13:43.newsroom. The main suspect in the Barcelona attack has been shot dead
:13:44. > :13:46.by Spanish police. He is thought to be the driver of the band that most
:13:47. > :13:54.down crowds on Las Ramblas on Thursday. The Nigerian president has
:13:55. > :13:59.addressed the nation after three months of medical leave in the UK.
:14:00. > :14:05.It was his second spell of medical leave this year, but he did not
:14:06. > :14:09.explain what his illness is. One of the most watched videos on the BBC
:14:10. > :14:14.News app is all about a girl selling bread on the streets of Lagos, and
:14:15. > :14:23.how she went on to become a national celebrity in Nigeria. It is one of
:14:24. > :14:29.many stories on the new BBC Pigeon at. You can find out more about it
:14:30. > :14:34.on the BBC website. The US Navy has ordered a worldwide operational
:14:35. > :14:39.pause of its fleet, and this is the reason for that. It is a US
:14:40. > :14:44.Destroyer, the John S McCain, limping to port and Singapore. It
:14:45. > :14:48.collided with an oil tanker in the early hours of Monday, and ten US
:14:49. > :14:52.personnel are missing. The reason for the wider enquiry is that this
:14:53. > :14:57.is the fourth time in a year that a US Navy vessel has been involved in
:14:58. > :15:02.an accident. This latest incident happened before dawn, east of the
:15:03. > :15:08.Strait of Singapore, and on a more detailed map here, black squares is
:15:09. > :15:11.the exact location of the collision. The USS John S McCain suffered
:15:12. > :15:17.significant damage, you can see that in this image. This is the oil
:15:18. > :15:21.tanker that was involved, a much bigger vessel. Some minor damage to
:15:22. > :15:28.it, but no oil was leaked, we are told. The most pressing matters
:15:29. > :15:31.finding the missing people. Our reporter has been out on the water
:15:32. > :15:37.and Singapore, looking at that and the broader issues. What the US
:15:38. > :15:40.Navy's public affairs department has been able to tell us is that the
:15:41. > :15:44.ship sustained some serious damage on the port side, including to the
:15:45. > :15:48.areas of the crew's sleeping quarters and some communications
:15:49. > :15:53.equipment was also damaged. It is not clear how this collision
:15:54. > :15:58.happened, however, but it took place at there, hundreds of miles away, in
:15:59. > :16:03.one of the world's busiest shipping lanes. A quarter of the world's
:16:04. > :16:07.trade goes through those straights and it is very congested, heavy
:16:08. > :16:10.traffic the hourly time. This collision could not have come at a
:16:11. > :16:14.more awkward time from the United States, in the midst of its annual
:16:15. > :16:18.military drills with South Korea that was launched this week, and it
:16:19. > :16:23.follows another collision with another US warship earlier this year
:16:24. > :16:26.with a merchant vessel. All of this raises questions about how effective
:16:27. > :16:34.the world's most powerful navy is in this part of the world. Let's pick
:16:35. > :16:39.up on one of those points, because China has said several times at once
:16:40. > :16:44.the US and South Korea to stop these large joint military drills, and
:16:45. > :16:49.clearly they are not listening. Another is in progress, featuring
:16:50. > :16:53.close to 18,000 US troops, and 50,000 South Korean troops. These
:16:54. > :16:56.drills are annual, we should see them in the context of North Korea
:16:57. > :17:02.and its recent intercontinental ballistic missiles. This is an 11
:17:03. > :17:07.day long drill, it is a war game, not as big as the one earlier in the
:17:08. > :17:10.year, but still significant. Interestingly, a lot of it will be
:17:11. > :17:18.based on computer simulations which take place in large bunker south the
:17:19. > :17:22.South Korean capital, Seoul. You can see people out on the streets of
:17:23. > :17:26.Seoul going through these drills. You will not be surprised to know
:17:27. > :17:30.that the North Koreans are not impressed, its official news agency
:17:31. > :17:35.says it is aimed to ignite a nuclear war on the Korean peninsula at any
:17:36. > :17:37.cost. The Chinese response is equally predictable, saying, these
:17:38. > :17:44.drills are not beneficial to easing convents tensions and goes on to
:17:45. > :17:50.say, more efforts on all sides to promote talks. The South Korean
:17:51. > :17:55.president has a different idea. TRANSLATION: There is no intention
:17:56. > :18:00.at all to heighten military tensions on the Korean peninsula, as these
:18:01. > :18:04.drills are held annually and an Tovey of a defensive nature. North
:18:05. > :18:10.Korea should not exaggerate our efforts to keep peace, or attempts
:18:11. > :18:15.to worsen the situation using these efforts as an excuse. And if you're
:18:16. > :18:21.looking for background on the tensions around the Korean
:18:22. > :18:25.peninsula, what these drills between the South Koreans and America
:18:26. > :18:29.involved, you can get it all online from the BBC. These joint drills
:18:30. > :18:36.actually dates back to the mid-90 72. Now, turning to the US, and
:18:37. > :18:40.this. The total solar eclipse, with years of build-up, and now some
:18:41. > :18:46.people have got to see it. This is how it was viewed in madras in
:18:47. > :18:49.Oregon, this is the path it is taking a wholly with Oregon to the
:18:50. > :18:56.north-west of the US to like Charleston in the south-east. This
:18:57. > :19:00.is how different places have responded to the event. I mentioned
:19:01. > :19:04.Oregon, this is one event held, lots of people coming together at what
:19:05. > :19:14.physical the Oregon Eclipse Festival. They were the first to get
:19:15. > :19:21.England's, then it was Idaho. This is one picture respotted with
:19:22. > :19:29.T-shirts for sale, and hats as well. The minute did not just obscure the
:19:30. > :19:35.sun there, also in Kentucky. I was on air, speaking to someone the
:19:36. > :19:40.moment the eclipse became complete. The sun is actually a thin crescent,
:19:41. > :19:45.and before the sun was so bright, it was absolutely sweltering. Now it
:19:46. > :19:55.has called writes down, this beautiful light, and everyone here
:19:56. > :20:00.behind me is just anticipating the moment of totality. This is the
:20:01. > :20:03.point of greatest eclipse, the best place to experience totality, and
:20:04. > :20:08.you can see how quickly the light is fading. If I look up with my eclipse
:20:09. > :20:12.glasses, there is just a tiny sliver of the summer left, we are very
:20:13. > :20:16.close to the moment of totality. Everyone has been overjoyed and
:20:17. > :20:29.excited for this, you can hear them screaming. People of all ages are
:20:30. > :20:34.just in all awe, and we have now reached the moment of totality. You
:20:35. > :20:40.can see the corona, and I have taken off my eclipse glasses now. You can
:20:41. > :20:44.see a ring around the sun, the corona shining bright. The
:20:45. > :20:48.temperature has absolutely dropped, it is amazing. It is really hard to
:20:49. > :20:54.describe, but you can hear the gasps behind me. Everyone just taking this
:20:55. > :21:03.in, screaming, shouting, my heart is pounding because it is just an
:21:04. > :21:07.awe-inspiring moment, it reminds us that all of us here together from
:21:08. > :21:12.different countries, different ages, all here to witness this moment. And
:21:13. > :21:18.this is absolutely breathtaking, that corona is so bright, shining so
:21:19. > :21:23.bright. And even though you can hear people's voices, you do not hear the
:21:24. > :21:32.crickets any more, just scanning the horizon, it is absolutely beautiful.
:21:33. > :21:35.Absolutely stunning. You can hear people behind the can hardly believe
:21:36. > :21:41.it, for many it is the first, and it is my first time seeing a total
:21:42. > :21:45.eclipse. And I have to say, even seeing that path, but now to see it
:21:46. > :21:53.completely blocked is unlike anything else. It is amazing. Quite
:21:54. > :21:57.a thing. Everyone there in Kentucky witnessing it, and many images from
:21:58. > :22:04.the total eclipse online already at the BBC News website. Time for
:22:05. > :22:12.Outside Source Business, a Chinese car company, Great Wall Motors. It
:22:13. > :22:19.says it is interested in buying all of Fiat Chrysler, which is American.
:22:20. > :22:22.We are told there is an appetite for more talks, if it happens, it would
:22:23. > :22:29.be the biggest purchase by a Chinese car company. I guess the first thing
:22:30. > :22:35.is, how far down the line have we actually got with story? Fiat
:22:36. > :22:40.Chrysler are not officially confirming this approach, but
:22:41. > :22:46.certainly it has got many tongues wagging today. I think the reason
:22:47. > :22:49.for that is, because if you look at Jeep, it has a long history in the
:22:50. > :22:54.United States, used by the Army many years ago, but it is also considers
:22:55. > :22:59.the crown jewel of the Chrysler, the most valuable part of the company,
:23:00. > :23:04.and the idea that a Chinese firm might be able to buy part of it, buy
:23:05. > :23:09.it up in totality, is considered a big deal for the company because not
:23:10. > :23:15.only does get hold of Jeep, that it potentially gets a foothold here in
:23:16. > :23:19.the US market. And help us learn a bit more about this Chinese car
:23:20. > :23:25.firm, how does it compare the big firms that we make the most
:23:26. > :23:35.valuable? They are better known in China for making SUV? S -- SUVs.
:23:36. > :23:39.Most of them are sold in China, so compare that to Jeep, not Fiat
:23:40. > :23:43.Chrysler as a whole, which sells close to 2 million vehicles, and
:23:44. > :23:51.gives you a sense of the scale of the difference. Argue, could this be
:23:52. > :24:02.to you. The BBC business unit has been looking at death, and a report
:24:03. > :24:07.from New York on the cost of dying. The deal is worth dying for? Not in
:24:08. > :24:10.Brooklyn. In a city where land is at a premium, it may come as a surprise
:24:11. > :24:16.that even cemeteries are pressing people out. This particular cemetery
:24:17. > :24:20.still has room to grow, but they are also tried to maximise the space
:24:21. > :24:25.they already have. We wanted to provide the people of Brooklyn
:24:26. > :24:31.especially an option where they can have affordable burial in the old
:24:32. > :24:36.neighbourhood. But at $2400 per square metre, this is some of the
:24:37. > :24:41.priciest land anywhere in the city. It is just like buying real estate,
:24:42. > :24:47.location, location. A plot that will bury the people, we can bury one on
:24:48. > :24:52.top of the other, can start as low as $4500, and as high as $18,000,
:24:53. > :24:58.depending on the location. Some people are avoiding the hefty price
:24:59. > :25:03.tag is by cremation, something that is on the right here in New York.
:25:04. > :25:10.But it is still leaving the question of what to do with the Ashes? This
:25:11. > :25:13.man sources run it from around the world to make tombstones,
:25:14. > :25:19.mausoleums, and even grave markers for pets. The further away it
:25:20. > :25:24.reaches, that is where the cost comes in. It is expensive to bring
:25:25. > :25:29.something in from South Africa. Very heavy, and very laborious. People
:25:30. > :25:36.maybe cremating more, but according to him, Ashes are often left in a
:25:37. > :25:39.closet and forgotten. You're working to create cost efficient programmes
:25:40. > :25:43.to have people's remains buried in the cemetery anyplace where the
:25:44. > :25:47.families can gather, have the name on a wall, because if your name is
:25:48. > :25:51.not inscribed on that stone, you were never here. In cities around
:25:52. > :25:56.the world, the cost of being buried as going up, as land is being used
:25:57. > :26:01.for other things. But in a place like New York, it is hard to put a
:26:02. > :26:03.price on being remembered. I will be back with you in a couple of
:26:04. > :26:17.minutes. One of the biggest weather stories
:26:18. > :26:18.over