21/08/2017

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:00:15. > :00:19.I'm Ros Atkins with Outside Source, the main suspect in the Barcelona

:00:20. > :00:22.attack is dead. The man thought to have driven a fan into pedestrians

:00:23. > :00:27.last Thursday was found and shot dead in a village west of Barcelona.

:00:28. > :00:31.This is what parts of the USA have seen, the first total eclipse of the

:00:32. > :00:41.sun the first time in almost 40 years. It is the longest war for

:00:42. > :00:44.America, what comes next for the US and Afghanistan, President Trump

:00:45. > :00:54.will tell us in a few hours' time. The worst floods in decades in South

:00:55. > :00:56.Asia, we will hear from our correspondence, Manchester City and

:00:57. > :01:02.Everton are playing in the Premier League, Everton are leading by one

:01:03. > :01:15.goal, Rooney has scored and Kyle Walker has been sent off.

:01:16. > :01:22.Let's turn to America and Afghanistan. This is a tweet from

:01:23. > :01:28.Saturday, Donald Trump saying, I've had an important day at camp David

:01:29. > :01:32.with our military leaders and we have made decisions including on

:01:33. > :01:36.Afghanistan. In not so long we will hear what those decisions are in a

:01:37. > :01:41.live address from the president. At the moment there are over 8000

:01:42. > :01:46.American troops in Afghanistan. A lot but way down on the 100,000

:01:47. > :01:53.during President Obama's first term. This is America's longest of the

:01:54. > :01:57.conflict. It dates back to 2001 and the 9/11 attacks, almost 2500 US

:01:58. > :02:01.troops have died since the operations began, and in financial

:02:02. > :02:06.terms, it is estimated to have crossed over $1 trillion. The impact

:02:07. > :02:14.on Afghans has also been important egg enormous. This is number of

:02:15. > :02:20.civilian deaths since 2001, 30 1000. Gary O'Donoghue of the BBC in

:02:21. > :02:25.Washington reported on the options President Trump faces. The options

:02:26. > :02:30.are, from total withdrawal of American forces, some it of them in

:02:31. > :02:34.Afghanistan, bring them all home, adding another 4000 or so to

:02:35. > :02:39.traditional at the Afghan army, that's taken some heavy losses in

:02:40. > :02:43.the fight against the Taliban. Possibly using private contractors

:02:44. > :02:48.to do some of that so that some of the American troops can come home.

:02:49. > :02:52.So a variety of options on the table, I think the most likely one

:02:53. > :02:57.is an additional introduction of troops, which of course Donald Trump

:02:58. > :03:01.said should happen before he became a candidate, before he became

:03:02. > :03:05.president. That he would not be the only president to change mind on

:03:06. > :03:11.this, President Obama did the same kind of reversal and this is

:03:12. > :03:15.America's all, Ros, 16 years and counting. Whether you are watching

:03:16. > :03:21.in the UK or elsewhere you will see that address from President Trump on

:03:22. > :03:26.the BBC. To south Asia, where flooding is causing humanitarian

:03:27. > :03:33.crisis. It is estimated that over 750 people have already died and

:03:34. > :03:37.India, Bangladesh and Nepal are all affected, many areas cut off. One

:03:38. > :03:44.district in Nepal, which we have marked here, it is cut off, one BBC

:03:45. > :03:51.team has got here, and this is the report. We are in one of the worst

:03:52. > :03:59.hit areas. I've met the locals and they tell me that their villages are

:04:00. > :04:12.inundated so I'm going to see for myself. To get to the village we

:04:13. > :04:19.need to cross areas like this and we are told there are snakes all over.

:04:20. > :04:25.On the way we meet a woman eager to show us her home. What she is saying

:04:26. > :04:31.is, after this fled the whole house has come down and she has nowhere to

:04:32. > :04:36.live. Her property, her livestock, whatever she's had, it's all been

:04:37. > :04:40.swept away and cheese had to leave with her children, without food for

:04:41. > :04:44.more than five days now. In the Village people are desperate to talk

:04:45. > :04:52.about their ordeal. One woman says she feels her housemate collapse at

:04:53. > :04:56.any moment. She says, I've seen three houses come down, this is mine

:04:57. > :05:02.yet needs to go back because my husband is ill and he needs be

:05:03. > :05:07.treated. She is saying that her husband was trying to rescue the

:05:08. > :05:12.Buffalo, which was trapped in the floodwaters, and when he tried to

:05:13. > :05:18.pull the Buffalo at, it got injured and brokers like, can't move and was

:05:19. > :05:27.trapped. This lady says she's worried for her child. She is

:05:28. > :05:32.talking about this little baby. She says she's got nothing, everything

:05:33. > :05:40.has been swept away, she can't even feed the baby, life for her is very

:05:41. > :05:46.difficult. No materials, no food for the baby as of yet, I think. The

:05:47. > :05:53.rain starts to get heavier and our guide warns us that we should head

:05:54. > :05:58.back. For the village, the rising water will be misery and whatever

:05:59. > :06:04.they have been able to salvage is again at risk. BBC News, Nepal. That

:06:05. > :06:11.report was from Nepal. Next, northern Bangladesh. One BBC

:06:12. > :06:16.reporter is there. Just to remind you of the extent of the flooding,

:06:17. > :06:38.almost 2 million hectares are thought to have been affected.

:06:39. > :06:40.This is the Brahmaputra river, one of the world's largest.

:06:41. > :06:44.These people here have taken up the only sliver of land that's

:06:45. > :06:48.Aid workers are trying their best to get relief to flood victims,

:06:49. > :06:51.but there's a mad scramble, such is the need for something

:06:52. > :06:55.This is one of the worst floods Bangladesh has

:06:56. > :07:00.Right now, the communities affected are very much in need of food,

:07:01. > :07:01.emergency shelter, safe drinking water and clothing.

:07:02. > :07:04.It's now a race against time to get to those affected

:07:05. > :07:17.Much more information about the flooding in South Asia and the BBC

:07:18. > :07:20.News app. Notice board, in the Premier League it's Manchester City

:07:21. > :07:27.against Everton. Quite a game ruing -- now, to sport. Manchester City

:07:28. > :07:32.won the first game of the season against Brighton but they are not

:07:33. > :07:39.having it all their way. Gavin, it's got interesting. It has, Ros, they

:07:40. > :07:42.are not having it their way at all. Manchester City trailing 1-0. Both

:07:43. > :07:45.sides won the first game, they hope to keep up with the leaders,

:07:46. > :07:50.Manchester United and Huddersfield town. About something that happened

:07:51. > :07:56.before the game, both sides decided to mark the recent terrorist attack

:07:57. > :08:04.victims in Spain and in Manchester in May. They are wearing the worker

:08:05. > :08:08.bee, the symbol of Manchester, it is essentially a kind of uniting force

:08:09. > :08:14.for the city and they are raising money to put funds towards memorials

:08:15. > :08:23.and various other projects to do with commemorating the terror

:08:24. > :08:28.attacks. In terms of the game, we have Wayne Rooney who rejoined

:08:29. > :08:33.Everton from Manchester United this summer, he opened the scoring for

:08:34. > :08:38.Everton giving them the lead in the city and sixth minute. Manchester

:08:39. > :08:44.City have had one man sent off, Kyle Walker -- the lead in the 36th

:08:45. > :08:48.minute. Ten minutes to go, Everton still leading 1-0, City are having

:08:49. > :08:51.the best of the possession, the best of the breaks but can't find a

:08:52. > :08:58.winner. It looks as if Everton will have to wins out of two. I noticed

:08:59. > :09:03.that really was getting a single figure salute from one of the

:09:04. > :09:06.Manchester City fans as he celebrated his goal! Seems there is

:09:07. > :09:10.no love lost between him and the other side of my justice since he

:09:11. > :09:14.left Manchester United. Let's talk about skateboarding, it's now an

:09:15. > :09:19.Olympic sport, the next Olympics will be in 2020 in Tokyo, we've got

:09:20. > :09:23.a while for the excitement to build, this week the Park skateboarding

:09:24. > :09:32.Championships so we wanted to look at this as a sport. We see our

:09:33. > :09:37.professional league, or street league, as a discipline of

:09:38. > :09:44.skateboarding. Those will always be the primary driving factor for sport

:09:45. > :09:48.organisation globally. However, once every four years, skateboarding will

:09:49. > :09:54.be elevated onto the world stage, through the Olympics and we want to

:09:55. > :09:57.make sure that when that happens we want to work together to make sure

:09:58. > :10:02.it is the best possible representation. So like the NBA

:10:03. > :10:06.every other best professional basketball players compete for the

:10:07. > :10:10.NBA Championship. But every four years they get to compete for their

:10:11. > :10:14.country. And I think that is has skateboarding will be when it enters

:10:15. > :10:25.the Olympics. Looking forward to it. In a moment we will find out what

:10:26. > :10:28.Elon Musk has to say about killer robots, and they want a ban. We'll

:10:29. > :10:40.find out what they are talking about. Norfolk police in the firing

:10:41. > :10:44.line after weekend of disruption at the seaside resort of Cromer.

:10:45. > :10:48.Restaurants and pubs needed to close early with some residents talking

:10:49. > :10:50.about a town in lockdown. Officers described it as low-level disorder.

:10:51. > :11:07.Kim Reilly. Cromer looking at its very best

:11:08. > :11:10.in the sunshine today, after a weekend at marred

:11:11. > :11:12.successful carnival week. Lee Sale, who runs an ice cream shop

:11:13. > :11:15.here, told me of the intimidating presence of a large group

:11:16. > :11:17.of Irish travellers. To intimidate someone,

:11:18. > :11:19.that's like terror. Especially when you have got

:11:20. > :11:21.old people and families They might not be fighting

:11:22. > :11:26.or anything like that, but when you have got the intimidation

:11:27. > :11:29.and you're frightening families, that is not a

:11:30. > :11:30.good thing. At Breakers cafe, they shut

:11:31. > :11:35.their doors on Sunday morning, fearing for the safety

:11:36. > :11:37.of the young staff. Another cafe owner told them he had

:11:38. > :11:39.been confronted on his He refused to let them enter,

:11:40. > :11:44.they were abusive, they And he is a big fellow

:11:45. > :11:49.like me, so he just wanted to let me know

:11:50. > :11:52.that we are in town. He said, I faced them

:11:53. > :11:54.down and they have gone, but I have to tell you I am

:11:55. > :11:57.shaking like a leaf. And it angers us in

:11:58. > :12:00.the town that this can At the Masala Twist

:12:01. > :12:02.restaurant, the owner's wife was pinned behind a door by six

:12:03. > :12:06.women shouting abuse as the staff attempted to remove

:12:07. > :12:08.a group they claimed had It's very painful,

:12:09. > :12:12.very shocking, scared. It's a lovely town, calm, quiet,

:12:13. > :12:18.lovely people here, but after last night's experience, you know,

:12:19. > :12:21.it has got me thinking. I don't want to compare them

:12:22. > :12:31.with animals, because animals are a lot better

:12:32. > :12:33.behaved than they are. For staff at the Happy Feet shoe

:12:34. > :12:36.shop, it has been an To be having to watch out that much,

:12:37. > :12:43.no, I hope it never Local businesses counting

:12:44. > :12:46.the cost of closing on one of the busiest weekends of the year

:12:47. > :12:51.are determined to be positive. We've faced other

:12:52. > :12:53.challenges and recovered from them, so I see no reason why

:12:54. > :12:57.Cromer won't bounce back, for want of a better phrase,

:12:58. > :12:59.from what has happened, continue doing what we do really

:13:00. > :13:16.well, which is welcoming guests to I am Ros Atkins with Outside Source.

:13:17. > :13:20.The lead story, the main suspect in the Barcelona attack has been shot

:13:21. > :13:23.dead by Spanish police. He is thought to be the driver of the fans

:13:24. > :13:31.that mowed down crowds in Las Ramblas last week. The next month or

:13:32. > :13:34.so, Outside Source will be paying plenty of attention to the German

:13:35. > :13:38.election. We will go there in a few weeks to join the campaign. We'll be

:13:39. > :13:41.back for election day towards the end of September. It has been a big

:13:42. > :13:48.day of rallies today in the election campaign. Angela Merkel, the

:13:49. > :13:51.favourite to win, has been in the far north, and a place called Saint

:13:52. > :14:00.Peter ordering. Arguably her main rival has-beens speaking in Bremen

:14:01. > :14:05.and the right wing of eternity is has been presenting its

:14:06. > :14:09.anti-immigration policy to voters. It's certainly challenging a certain

:14:10. > :14:14.Mr Trump. This is the Reuters correspondent covering the country

:14:15. > :14:18.saying the hard right party once Germany First asylum policy, and of

:14:19. > :14:24.course President Trump uses the phrase America First. The Financial

:14:25. > :14:29.Times says big issues are being ignored in Germany's sleep campaign,

:14:30. > :14:34.it accuses Angela Merkel and Martin Schulz of avoiding the question

:14:35. > :14:37.entirely. Earlier I spoke to our correspondent Damian McGuinness on

:14:38. > :14:41.the positions of all three. Starting with the Chancellor. What is

:14:42. > :14:45.interesting about the election Ros is that Angela Merkel is trying not

:14:46. > :14:49.to talk about too much at all because her aim is not to rock the

:14:50. > :14:54.boat. She is streaking ahead in the polls. The party of centre-right

:14:55. > :15:00.Christian Democrats are approaching 40% which is pretty incredible since

:15:01. > :15:05.she's going for a fourth term in office. What she wants to do is

:15:06. > :15:13.avoid any controversial issues that might inspire people not to boat for

:15:14. > :15:17.her. In this campaign she is attempting to neutralise any

:15:18. > :15:21.potential issue that her left wing rivals might use against her. But

:15:22. > :15:25.she has been accused of doing over the past election campaign and will

:15:26. > :15:27.undoubtedly carry on doing in the next couple of weeks is avoid

:15:28. > :15:32.anything controversial because she really doesn't want to rock the

:15:33. > :15:37.boat. Let's talk about her main opponent, Martin Schulz, confident

:15:38. > :15:41.operator in the European Parliament and in this campaign. What is the

:15:42. > :15:44.root of that confidence? It is interesting because when he first

:15:45. > :15:50.burst onto the scene in Germany earlier this year, there was a lot

:15:51. > :15:56.of hype around him, a lot of expectation that he would do very

:15:57. > :15:59.well. But that has dissipated. The last few months, it is hard to see

:16:00. > :16:03.what that confidence is based on. He still says he stands a chance of

:16:04. > :16:08.becoming the next Chancellor. Anything is possible I suppose that

:16:09. > :16:13.if you look at the polls, his party, the centre left party, only pulling

:16:14. > :16:17.in the early 20s. So most people are predicting that Angela Merkel will

:16:18. > :16:21.stay as Chancellor. The big question is who she will be governing with.

:16:22. > :16:25.It is unlikely according to the latest poll data that Martin Schulz

:16:26. > :16:29.will become the next Chancellor that it could be that his party ends up

:16:30. > :16:34.in government. And one problem that the centre left SPD have had in the

:16:35. > :16:38.last years is that they have governed with Angela Merkel so it

:16:39. > :16:42.will be hard for Martin Schulz to criticise the past four years and

:16:43. > :16:45.say that this isn't working and that isn't working because they have been

:16:46. > :16:49.partly responsible for what has been happening. They will have to be

:16:50. > :16:54.relatively reticent in their criticisms of Angela Merkel and they

:16:55. > :16:57.are struggling to find the platform that differentiates them from her

:16:58. > :17:00.party. That's because she is occupying the centre ground, she's

:17:01. > :17:05.pinched traditional left-wing issues and in the past few months Martin

:17:06. > :17:09.Schulz has really started to struggle, flagging in the polls,

:17:10. > :17:13.looking around for issues to focus on. So far with little success. Of

:17:14. > :17:17.course we have another month to go and a lot can happen in the

:17:18. > :17:22.elections. A Danish man charged over the death of a Swedish journalist

:17:23. > :17:27.says she died in an accident on his submarine and he buried her at sea.

:17:28. > :17:32.Peter Madsen has denied any involvement in the disappearance of

:17:33. > :17:39.Kim Wall. He denied this for weeks and now he's changed his story. This

:17:40. > :17:43.was Kim Wall and Peter Madsen on his submarine, the Nautilus, on August

:17:44. > :17:47.ten. She had been researching a feature she was going to write about

:17:48. > :17:50.him and a 40 tonne submarine that he designed and built himself. Since

:17:51. > :17:54.then there's been an extensive search of the sea to find her. She

:17:55. > :17:58.was reported missing by her boyfriend. Peter Madsen was spotted

:17:59. > :18:04.on the Nautilus is the next day. His submarine sank that he was rescued.

:18:05. > :18:08.He initially claimed he had dropped Kim Wall off on an island in Cubin

:18:09. > :18:14.Hagen, he now says there was an accident, she died and he buried at

:18:15. > :18:19.sea. -- Cubin Hagen. Yet he denies any wrongdoing. TRANSLATION: My

:18:20. > :18:24.client has still not convinced anything and still pleads not guilty

:18:25. > :18:28.to the charges against him. Listener believe that he sank his own

:18:29. > :18:33.submarine and he has been charged with negligent manslaughter. Peter

:18:34. > :18:37.Madsen made headlines in 2008 when he built the almost 80 metre long

:18:38. > :18:46.vessel using online crowdfunding. His biographer has been speaking

:18:47. > :18:55.about him. He has this other more artistic kind of approach to the

:18:56. > :19:01.world, the world's rockets and has done his whole life and his plan is

:19:02. > :19:05.to shoot himself up into the sky. Police say they cannot give any

:19:06. > :19:10.further information yet as the investigation continues to find out

:19:11. > :19:15.what happened to Kim. Katrina Renton, BBC News. Now to a story

:19:16. > :19:21.that started over the weekend. A letter, signed by over 100 robotics

:19:22. > :19:24.experts, calling for a ban on the element of so-called killer robots

:19:25. > :19:28.which almost certainly do not look like this. What they are referring

:19:29. > :19:37.to are autonomous weapons that can choose and target targets without

:19:38. > :19:42.any human intervention. There's been a lot of talk and this seems to be

:19:43. > :19:46.getting results, more than 90 countries discussed the use of the

:19:47. > :19:51.UN. This is the letter I am referring to, sent to the United

:19:52. > :19:55.Nations, it cannot load because there must be a problem with the

:19:56. > :20:01.connection. It is developing these weapons is a Pandora's box. Some big

:20:02. > :20:07.names have put their signature to this, this is the co-founder of

:20:08. > :20:13.Google's artificial intelligence programme, you will know about Elon

:20:14. > :20:16.Musk, he treated, if you are not concerned about the safety of this

:20:17. > :20:22.you should be because it is vastly more risky than North Korea. I have

:20:23. > :20:27.been talking about who might develop this kind of technologies. Everyone

:20:28. > :20:32.is developing them, as in the weapons industry is already

:20:33. > :20:35.incredibly lucrative. You can see the advantages of having a machine

:20:36. > :20:46.in battle that contains no risk to military personnel. We are seeing

:20:47. > :20:52.more and more autonomous drones, so there has to be a human pressing the

:20:53. > :20:56.button and deciding when it fires. Autonomous tanks, and it's only a

:20:57. > :20:59.matter of time before the technology is good enough for human control not

:21:00. > :21:05.to be necessary, even if it is morally required. And who might make

:21:06. > :21:09.the counterargument against this letter? I think the industry would

:21:10. > :21:13.make the counter argument. The idea is that it will protect a lot of

:21:14. > :21:18.people, save a lot of money, anything that AI can do will be more

:21:19. > :21:21.efficient than human life, they can make split-level decisions more

:21:22. > :21:26.quickly than we can, but the strength and weakness is that they

:21:27. > :21:31.are not influenced by emotion, or fear, or moral or ethical dilemmas,

:21:32. > :21:35.all the things that make us human and might make us hesitate in

:21:36. > :21:39.battle, which could cause loss of life. So there is that argument that

:21:40. > :21:44.autonomous weapons are the way forward. We have already seen a

:21:45. > :21:53.drone last week developed, it is tiny, the size of a small quad

:21:54. > :21:57.copter drone, it can fire a gun, it has technology to compensate recoil.

:21:58. > :22:01.We are seeing that on the market already. It can only be fired

:22:02. > :22:04.remotely, there is no reason why it can be trained to make its own

:22:05. > :22:07.decisions to pick its targets and fire when it is ready with no one

:22:08. > :22:13.being involved, pressing that button. And the signatories of this

:22:14. > :22:18.letter. Are they suggesting we have something similar to what we have

:22:19. > :22:21.with chemical weapons at the moment, with an international agreement

:22:22. > :22:25.saying we want to develop this. That is what they want to add, they want

:22:26. > :22:29.to add autonomous weapons to that list saying this is technology we

:22:30. > :22:34.don't want to pursue. People don't realise how quickly the pace of AI

:22:35. > :22:38.is working. We can see examples of it not been very good, it is in its

:22:39. > :22:42.infancy but in the last ten years it's really taken off, the people

:22:43. > :22:46.who have signed this letter saying we are not looking at decades, we

:22:47. > :22:51.are looking at a matter of years, with our lifetimes when this will

:22:52. > :22:54.well be out of the bag and Watford falls into the wrong hands. What if

:22:55. > :22:57.it gets hacked by a terrorist organisation, someone who could make

:22:58. > :23:01.that machine do what it wanted and we might not have the off switch.

:23:02. > :23:09.Just a quick update on relations between the US and Russia, the US

:23:10. > :23:13.end embassy in Moscow says it will temporarily stop zooming visas

:23:14. > :23:17.Prussians want to visit the US. It says this is due to the Russian

:23:18. > :23:20.decision last month to make significant cuts with diplomatic

:23:21. > :23:25.staff. As you might expect Russia has condemned the move. Sarah

:23:26. > :23:32.Rainsford. We've already heard from the Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

:23:33. > :23:36.He says as far as Russia believes this is a move fomenting discontent,

:23:37. > :23:39.even revolution. He has suggested that in Russia, trying to get

:23:40. > :23:44.Russians to be unhappy with their government for this move, he has

:23:45. > :23:49.suggested that Russia might respond. He says the move has only just comes

:23:50. > :23:54.Russia will consider it but he did say that whatever Russia chooses to

:23:55. > :23:57.do it will not strike back against American citizens. Russia trying to

:23:58. > :24:01.hold the moral high ground, saying what America has done is affecting

:24:02. > :24:05.Russian people and they are not to blame for the relationships between

:24:06. > :24:09.their two governments. This was to some extent an expected move. The US

:24:10. > :24:15.said it was their right to respond to sanctions or to move by Russia.

:24:16. > :24:20.They wanted to respond to that by September one. This is a decision by

:24:21. > :24:26.Russia to cut the number of US diplomats and staff hugely. Reducing

:24:27. > :24:32.by 755 the number of people working for the US diplomatic mission in

:24:33. > :24:35.Russia. They give. Before we wrap up a quick reminder of the total

:24:36. > :24:39.eclipse of the sun seen in some parts of America, it started in

:24:40. > :24:45.Oregon and has been heading across the States. This is one still from

:24:46. > :24:49.Oregon. These pictures came in highlighting what is called the

:24:50. > :24:53.diamond ring effect. You can see as well as I can why it might be called

:24:54. > :24:59.that. Quite astonishing pictures taken by people. No wonder they are

:25:00. > :25:01.cheering. Thank you very much watching. See you tomorrow at the

:25:02. > :25:03.same time, thank. Bye