:00:08. > :00:09.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:10. > :00:12.The world is trying to agree how to respond to North Korea
:00:13. > :00:17.There's condemnation from all sides - but compare and contrast
:00:18. > :00:35.When a rogue regime has a nuclear weapons and an ICBM pointed at you,
:00:36. > :00:39.you do not take steps to lower your guard. TRANSLATION: The peninsular
:00:40. > :00:41.issue must be resolved peacefully. China will never allow chaos and war
:00:42. > :00:44.on the peninsula. And the transgender model dropped
:00:45. > :00:48.by L'Oreal for saying "all white people benefit from racism"
:00:49. > :00:57.has spoken to the BBC. I did write two bookends to the
:00:58. > :01:00.quote, talking about what people can do if they want to help, if they
:01:01. > :01:03.want to help end racism. Obviously it was taken out of context. All
:01:04. > :01:05.people saw was the angry middle bit. Plus BBC Arabic on the Islamic State
:01:06. > :01:08.Group under pressure in Syria - and a BBC investigation
:01:09. > :01:27.into IS recruitment in the UK. The American ambassador
:01:28. > :01:29.to the United Nations, has urged fellow members
:01:30. > :01:32.of the security council to take the strongest possible measures
:01:33. > :01:34.against North Korea. China took a different view,
:01:35. > :01:57.saying that it would "never allow A day after North Korea's most
:01:58. > :02:04.powerful nuclear tests, the South displayed it might. Missiles were
:02:05. > :02:08.launched from the ground and the air. It was a test run. South Korea
:02:09. > :02:15.showing off how it could attack Pyongyang's nuclear site. This is a
:02:16. > :02:18.strong reaction from a country that for months now has been desperately
:02:19. > :02:24.trying to avoid conflict in the Korean peninsula. Across the sea in
:02:25. > :02:25.Japan, the government gave worrying details about North Korea's latest
:02:26. > :02:35.test. TRANSLATION: The evidence suggests
:02:36. > :02:39.that the North conducted a hydrogen bomb test. The government had to
:02:40. > :02:42.conclude the test was a success, considering the huge power is
:02:43. > :02:46.generated. Pyongyang has successfully tested a weapon that
:02:47. > :02:53.poses a grave threat to Japan's security. A hydrogen bomb is vastly
:02:54. > :02:57.more powerful than the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima, and North Korea
:02:58. > :03:04.says that is what its leader is looking at here. The country has
:03:05. > :03:10.conducted six nuclear tests so far. But the pace has really accelerated
:03:11. > :03:13.since Kim Jong-un came to power. In New York, at an emergency UN
:03:14. > :03:20.Security Council meeting, the US lashed out at the North Korean
:03:21. > :03:24.leader. Nuclear powers understand the responsibilities. Kim Jong-un
:03:25. > :03:31.shows no such understanding. His abusive use of missiles and his
:03:32. > :03:34.nuclear threats show he is begging for war. The people in South Korea
:03:35. > :03:40.have dealt with the threat from the North for a long time now. But
:03:41. > :03:44.perhaps never before has a nuclear test and multiple missile tests come
:03:45. > :03:49.in such quick succession. Really ratcheting up the pressure on the
:03:50. > :03:54.government here in Seoul and it's allies. This is America's latest
:03:55. > :04:00.anti-missile system, designed to shoot down enemy rockets. It has now
:04:01. > :04:04.been deployed in South Korea. The Allies might be able to defend
:04:05. > :04:08.themselves against an attack. But no matter how much North Korea provokes
:04:09. > :04:16.them, striking the country's nuclear base is not an easy option. This is
:04:17. > :04:21.very important. North Korea will certainly retaliate and South Korea
:04:22. > :04:30.will be the main victim of being sandwiched between the hardline
:04:31. > :04:33.United States and North Korea. And so, for now, South Korea continues
:04:34. > :04:39.to build up its arsenal, while hoping never to use it.
:04:40. > :04:44.In the last couple of weeks we have talked a great deal about the Iraqi
:04:45. > :04:50.government's efforts to reclaim the town of Tal Afar in the north-west
:04:51. > :04:58.of the country, reclaim it from the Islamic State group. Last week they
:04:59. > :05:00.said they had done that, and now we must turn attention to Syria.
:05:01. > :05:02.This week in Syria, government forces there say they're closing
:05:03. > :05:06.Half of it and much of the surrounding province
:05:07. > :05:10.It's particular important to the group because its de facto
:05:11. > :05:19.For more on this I've been speaking to Rasha Qandeel from BBC Arabic.
:05:20. > :05:26.The Deir al-Zour battle is most probably more important than Raqqa,
:05:27. > :05:29.because basically the SDF is closing the ammunition line on the way
:05:30. > :05:32.The SDF being the Syrian Defence Force?
:05:33. > :05:41.And it's closing the ammunition line in front of so-called Islamic State.
:05:42. > :05:43.So if the battle is basically for the American forces
:05:44. > :05:49.and the Syrian regime forces, and most probably the Syrian
:05:50. > :05:53.opposition forces, that means that Islamic State,
:05:54. > :05:59.so-called Islamic State, is defeated in Raqqa as well.
:06:00. > :06:04.As we know, it is the capital for the caliphate of this organisation.
:06:05. > :06:08.So the Deir al-Zour battle is essential for the organisation,
:06:09. > :06:14.So we are in a strange situation where different countries
:06:15. > :06:16.and different groups, who don't agree on lots of things,
:06:17. > :06:26.And Deir al-Zour specifically is very important for all priorities.
:06:27. > :06:33.From the West, for example, it's very important for the Syrian
:06:34. > :06:35.regime, from the east it is important for the backed
:06:36. > :06:47.opposition, by the umbrella of the American air force.
:06:48. > :06:51.So they say, other people that are watching over this battle,
:06:52. > :06:55.they say it is part of the bigger arrangements between
:06:56. > :07:03.So, for example, if the Syrian regime is coming over the parts
:07:04. > :07:06.the United States doesn't want the Syrian regime to come,
:07:07. > :07:13.And if the opposition is going a little bit towards the west,
:07:14. > :07:19.where it becomes the south of Syria, where it becomes Daraa,
:07:20. > :07:22.it belongs a little bit to the territories where Jordan
:07:23. > :07:24.and the South is affected, they might actually
:07:25. > :07:37.Do you remember when we were talking about parts of the Madaya siege?
:07:38. > :07:41.The humanitarian situation was catastrophic.
:07:42. > :07:44.A few months ago we were saying that if the arrangement
:07:45. > :07:47.between the United States and Russia is becoming complicated
:07:48. > :07:51.in the south, this is actually the south-east.
:07:52. > :07:55.So this is when you and I were talking a few months ago and saying
:07:56. > :07:58.there might be a situation where it is going to become very
:07:59. > :08:00.crowded on the ground, as it was crowded in the air,
:08:01. > :08:08.and it is happening now in Deir al-Zour.
:08:09. > :08:14.That have been a number of deadly terror attacks in the UK this year.
:08:15. > :08:17.All of them have been claimed by the Islamic State group. This was the
:08:18. > :08:21.Westminster attack when a car was driven into pedestrians. These are
:08:22. > :08:24.pictures that came in on the evening of the London Bridge attack, when a
:08:25. > :08:30.number of people were stabbed and a van was used as a weapon. A BBC
:08:31. > :08:34.investigation has found that IS was trying to recruit people for attacks
:08:35. > :08:41.in the same locations, and they were doing this back in 2016. This is
:08:42. > :08:49.part of a report by the BBC London team, Inside Out. Reporters, posing
:08:50. > :08:52.as teenagers, contacted recruiters and passed the information to
:08:53. > :08:57.security forces as it was received. Here is a clip about a reporter
:08:58. > :08:58.talking to a recruiter trying to convince into to attack London
:08:59. > :09:28.Bridge in 2016. He was trying to persuade me to
:09:29. > :09:36.carry out some attacks. He also gave me the option of doing it alone or
:09:37. > :09:41.along with 18. -- along with a team. In December of last year, the same
:09:42. > :09:45.recruiter directed our journalist to view explicit terrorist tutorials on
:09:46. > :09:50.the Dark Web. One showed how to use a vehicle how to kill people. The
:09:51. > :09:55.other showed how to use knives and home-made bombs for maximum impact
:09:56. > :10:00.on people. Finally, there was a description of how to create a fake
:10:01. > :10:03.suicide vest, and how it can be used to stop the police from attacking
:10:04. > :10:06.you if you are standing next to civilians.
:10:07. > :10:10.That clip was from BBC London Inside Out's investigation -
:10:11. > :10:13.you can see bits of it online or the whole piece
:10:14. > :10:21.Zack Adesina is from the team, earlier I asked him how hard
:10:22. > :10:30.It was actually very easy at the time.
:10:31. > :10:35.What they were doing was advertising themselves on Twitter and Facebook.
:10:36. > :10:37.Once they had made contact with someone, or someone had
:10:38. > :10:39.made contact with them, they then introduce
:10:40. > :10:53.How quickly does the conversation escalate from general discussions
:10:54. > :10:55.around Islamic State and its beliefs to the specifics of
:10:56. > :11:04.Well, the longest time was four weeks.
:11:05. > :11:06.What you have to realise is that they are texting insistently.
:11:07. > :11:11.One of our reporters was receiving up to 24 messages a day.
:11:12. > :11:18.Do you have any indication as to where these recruiters were?
:11:19. > :11:20.We are aware that they were in Syria.
:11:21. > :11:25.Some of them, in their attempts to groom our undercover reporters,
:11:26. > :11:31.So they would film themselves in Syria.
:11:32. > :11:38.We also know from other sources that they were in Syria.
:11:39. > :11:40.Presumably, what we are learning here is that multiple attempts
:11:41. > :11:43.were made to find people who would carry out the kind
:11:44. > :11:49.Think you have hit it on the nail, that is exactly what the plans are.
:11:50. > :11:51.What we have discovered is that they attempt to groom
:11:52. > :11:57.several people at any time online, on social media sites.
:11:58. > :11:59.We've also discovered from a psychologist that they use
:12:00. > :12:12.So they have a certain trope, a way of pulling people in,
:12:13. > :12:15.and it is a method they use almost like they shoot several places
:12:16. > :12:18.and they only need one hits to get someone to carry out their acts.
:12:19. > :12:20.I must ask, because people will be wondering.
:12:21. > :12:24.Once you start engaging with people that are planning terrorism?
:12:25. > :12:27.The law is that you should not engage, and anyone that does
:12:28. > :12:29.is breaking the law and is breaking terrorism laws specifically.
:12:30. > :12:33.We were in contact with the security services right from the beginning
:12:34. > :12:35.and every single exchange we had with them was passed
:12:36. > :12:42.Of course, the problem for them is how to identify one item as a red
:12:43. > :12:46.alert as opposed to one that is a dud.
:12:47. > :12:56.That is the difficulty that they have.
:12:57. > :13:02.In a few minutes, I will play you how one transgender model who was
:13:03. > :13:03.dropped by L'Oreal for saying all white people benefit from racism has
:13:04. > :13:13.had to say about that decision. The policing Minister has told
:13:14. > :13:15.the Police Superintendents conference that the Government
:13:16. > :13:18.'is not deaf' to their concerns over Nick Hurd said in the light
:13:19. > :13:23.of recent budget cuts he realised there was a limit to how much more
:13:24. > :13:28.officers could do. A survey of superintendents found
:13:29. > :13:31.half were suffering from work related anxiety and a quarter had
:13:32. > :13:36.signs of depression. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
:13:37. > :13:38.have announced they're The Duchess is again
:13:39. > :13:41.suffering from a severe form of morning sickness -
:13:42. > :13:44.as she has done with her previous pregnancies -
:13:45. > :13:46.which meant she had to cancel Our royal correspondent
:13:47. > :13:51.Nicholas Witchell reports. The Duchess of Cambridge last week,
:13:52. > :13:55.with her husband and Prince Harry. No hint then of the announcement
:13:56. > :13:58.of a third baby for Kensington Palace was forced
:13:59. > :14:02.to disclose the pregnancy this morning because the Duchess had had
:14:03. > :14:06.to pull out of a public engagement because of acute morning sickness,
:14:07. > :14:08.the condition she experienced She's now resting
:14:09. > :14:14.at Kensington Palace. According to the statement,
:14:15. > :14:16.the Queen - opening the Queensferry Crossing
:14:17. > :14:18.near Edinburgh this morning - and other members of
:14:19. > :14:20.the Royal Family are The baby will be the Queen's sixth
:14:21. > :14:25.great-grandchild and will be fifth It's more than four years
:14:26. > :14:33.now since the birth This is an important week for him -
:14:34. > :14:40.he is due to start at his new school in London, something his mother
:14:41. > :14:42.certainly won't want to miss. The couple's second child,
:14:43. > :14:44.Princess Charlotte, She's fourth in the line
:14:45. > :14:51.of succession and she will retain that position even if the new baby
:14:52. > :14:54.is a boy. On a visit by the Cambridges
:14:55. > :14:57.to Poland a few weeks ago, Catherine joked about having another
:14:58. > :15:00.baby when she was presented It didn't seem
:15:01. > :15:06.significant at the time. Today, Prince Harry said
:15:07. > :15:08.he was delighted at the prospect I haven't seen her for a while,
:15:09. > :15:21.but I think she's OK. The news that there's to be a third
:15:22. > :15:24.child for the Cambridges comes just as William is beginning full-time
:15:25. > :15:26.Royal duties. Soon, the team of four
:15:27. > :15:30.will become five. Kensington Palace hasn't said
:15:31. > :15:34.when the new baby is due, but it must be assumed that it
:15:35. > :15:59.will be around March of next year. The lead story is that the world is
:16:00. > :16:03.continuing to try to fashion a response to North Korea's latest
:16:04. > :16:04.nuclear test, but China and the US have very different ideas of how to
:16:05. > :16:08.go about that. Colombia now -
:16:09. > :16:09.and another significant step A rebel group called
:16:10. > :16:13.the National Liberation Army or ELN We thank all of those
:16:14. > :16:24.who backed our efforts to reach this This is the first time ELN
:16:25. > :16:29.and the government have agreed It starts on October
:16:30. > :16:38.1st and was announced TRANSLATION: It will come into
:16:39. > :16:43.effect on October the 1st, initially That is to say until January
:16:44. > :16:49.the 12th of next year. And it will be renewed,
:16:50. > :16:52.depending on how the negotiations over the other
:16:53. > :16:55.points continue and are fulfilled. That's why, during this period,
:16:56. > :17:02.kidnappings, oil pipeline attacks and other hostilities
:17:03. > :17:28.against the civilian There will be some people watching
:17:29. > :17:34.that will know all about the FARC rebels, but not this group. Can you
:17:35. > :17:40.tell us about them? Yes, ELN was formed at about the same time as the
:17:41. > :17:43.FARC, strongly inspired by the Cuban revolution and they are strongly
:17:44. > :17:48.Marxist. Another element that differentiates them from FARC is
:17:49. > :17:51.that ELN has very close sympathies to the Catholic Church, because
:17:52. > :17:56.Catholic priests were members of the group some time ago. That is the
:17:57. > :18:00.difference between the two groups. What was it hoping to achieve, and
:18:01. > :18:06.can we say it has achieved any of its goals? Well, the ELN has
:18:07. > :18:11.achieved territorial control in some parts of the country. I have a map
:18:12. > :18:18.behind me of the country. This area on the Pacific post has been in
:18:19. > :18:22.control of ELN for quite some time. The area behind my head, the border
:18:23. > :18:25.with Venezuela, has also been in their control. It is not full
:18:26. > :18:30.control, they are constantly fighting with state forces, but they
:18:31. > :18:35.are very strong in the area and they profit, or used to profit, until
:18:36. > :18:41.this truce, from kidnapping, extortion and other means. So means
:18:42. > :18:45.they say they don't use, but the government accuses them of using,
:18:46. > :18:53.also profiting from drug trafficking and other illegal businesses such as
:18:54. > :18:57.illegal gold mining. It is no confidence we have this announcement
:18:58. > :19:01.just before the Pope arrives? That is exactly right. The visit has been
:19:02. > :19:06.crucial. The ELN and the government have been pushing very hard to try
:19:07. > :19:10.to figure out a way of reaching disagreement, this ceasefire, so
:19:11. > :19:17.that they could announce it in the context of the Pope's visit. As I
:19:18. > :19:21.said earlier, one key element is the close relationship and sympathy
:19:22. > :19:25.between the ELN and the Catholic Church. Thank you very much for
:19:26. > :19:30.taking us through that. We will be keeping a close eye on the Pope's
:19:31. > :19:34.visit to Colombia. We have had live reports from Colombia, Texas and
:19:35. > :19:40.also from Bangladesh. Next we are going to the BBC sports centre, to
:19:41. > :19:47.speak to Nick. Lots of World Cup qualifiers going on ahead of Russia
:19:48. > :19:58.next year. Over to you. Their goals flying in quick and fast. Germany
:19:59. > :20:06.have thrashed Norway 6-0, although certainly guaranteeing top spot.
:20:07. > :20:19.Azerbaijan out of it, the -- they showed real class to beat San
:20:20. > :20:26.Marino. Top played bottom as Poland beat Khalistan 3-0. Lewandowski got
:20:27. > :20:29.their third. They lost 4-0 to Denmark just days ago. There is a
:20:30. > :20:45.real battle for second. England top their group by five
:20:46. > :20:53.points after a 2-1 win over Slovakia at Wembley. Eric Dier and Marcus
:20:54. > :20:57.Rashford with the goals. It leaves them within touching distance of
:20:58. > :21:02.next year's World Cup. Slovakia stay in second spot. Scotland and
:21:03. > :21:03.Slovenia also won and are locked on 14 points, each in third and fourth
:21:04. > :21:09.respectively. Rafael Nadal made it through to the
:21:10. > :21:15.US open quarterfinals for the seventh time in his career by
:21:16. > :21:19.defeating his Ukrainian opponent. It was fast, just one hour and 41
:21:20. > :21:28.minutes from first serve to match point. The Spaniard won 6-2, 6-4,
:21:29. > :21:36.6-1. He hasn't made the US open last eight since capturing the 2013
:21:37. > :21:42.title. Christina Pliskova and last year's runner-up, she needed just 60
:21:43. > :21:52.minutes to sweep past Jennifer Brodie. It is her third slam
:21:53. > :21:56.quarterfinal. Star India has won the digital rights for the Indian
:21:57. > :22:03.Premier League, paying $2.5 billion for a five-year deal. Sony was the
:22:04. > :22:08.only other bidder. Facebook tried to pay $600 million for a five-year
:22:09. > :22:12.deal to stream the matches online to India and other surrounding
:22:13. > :22:20.countries, but missed out to Star. 14 companies made bids for different
:22:21. > :22:27.elements, but the consolidated offer won all. The Mumbai Indians won the
:22:28. > :22:31.2017 competition. Dave -- big-money flying around.
:22:32. > :22:36.There is much more on the BBC sport app if you want it.
:22:37. > :22:38.You may well have read about Munroe Bergdorf
:22:39. > :22:47.She was was the first transgender model to appear in a cosmetics
:22:48. > :22:51.But then she wrote a Facebook post where she argued that "all white
:22:52. > :23:03.Once I posted it, it was drenched with alt-right
:23:04. > :23:05.supporters, just people going at each other.
:23:06. > :23:08.In the post I was extremely angry and frustrated.
:23:09. > :23:11.I think we all were, about the Charlottesville attacks.
:23:12. > :23:13.About Heather dying, and just the fact
:23:14. > :23:20.that racism exists and we are not really doing anything to counter it.
:23:21. > :23:22.I don't think people really understand what
:23:23. > :23:27.I'm talking about all white people benefit from white privilege.
:23:28. > :23:35.It stems from a society that was put in place
:23:36. > :23:41.and built to benefit white people above any other race.
:23:42. > :23:43.Race doesn't actually exist, it's a made up thing.
:23:44. > :23:46.But the lighter your skin tone, the more privileges you will
:23:47. > :23:50.For instance, if I'm a light skinned woman, I will have a
:23:51. > :23:53.lot more social privilege and a dark skinned, black woman.
:23:54. > :24:00.I did write two bookends to that original quote,
:24:01. > :24:02.which actually talked about what people can do
:24:03. > :24:05.if they want to help, if they want to help end racism.
:24:06. > :24:07.But obviously it was taken out of context.
:24:08. > :24:09.All people saw was the angry middle bit.
:24:10. > :24:15.I think they have the opportunity to actually talk about
:24:16. > :24:20.why we need diversity and talk about why
:24:21. > :24:22.racism actually exists in the first place.
:24:23. > :24:28.They can't hire somebody and expect them to keep their mouth shut
:24:29. > :24:34.when it comes to inconvenient truths.
:24:35. > :24:57.One bit of copy to show you before we end the programme, the National
:24:58. > :25:03.hurricane Centre in the US says that Hurricane Irma has been upgraded to
:25:04. > :25:06.a category four storm and is heading towards the Caribbean.