05/09/2017

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:00:11. > :00:16.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:17. > :00:22.The trumpet meditation has done as it said it would. It's announced

:00:23. > :00:26.plans to stop a scheme that allowed young immigrants not to be to go to.

:00:27. > :00:28.The open-ended circumvention of immigration laws was an

:00:29. > :00:30.unconstitutional exercise of authority by the executive branch.

:00:31. > :00:34.Russia warns the world that a military stand off

:00:35. > :00:41.with North Korea threatens a global catastrophe.

:00:42. > :00:44.We will explain Vladimir Putin's position.

:00:45. > :00:46.Hurricane Irma strengthens to a category five storm as it heads

:00:47. > :00:58.We are alive in the BBC newsroom, so we have questions on any stories we

:00:59. > :01:11.are covering. #BBCOS is the hashtag. The day started with this

:01:12. > :01:17.tweet @realDonaldTrump... Congress, get ready

:01:18. > :01:21.to do your job - DACA! That's a reference to Mr Trump's

:01:22. > :01:24.desire to scrap the Deferred Action Doing so could impact almost

:01:25. > :01:33.a million young immigrants. This system was brought in under

:01:34. > :01:35.President Obama in 2012 and it allows people brought to the US

:01:36. > :01:38.illegally as children the temporary right to live,

:01:39. > :01:43.study and work legally in America. The plan is to wind the programme

:01:44. > :01:47.down over six months and to draw up Here's Attorney General Jeff

:01:48. > :01:50.Sessions making the announcement. I'm here today to announce that

:01:51. > :01:53.the programme known as Daca that was effectuated under the Obama

:01:54. > :01:55.administration is being rescinded. To have a lawful system of

:01:56. > :01:59.immigration that serves the national interest, we cannot admit everyone

:02:00. > :02:04.who would like to come here. That would be an open borders

:02:05. > :02:12.policy and the American Therefore, the nation must set

:02:13. > :02:18.and enforce a limit on how many immigrants we admit each

:02:19. > :02:20.year and that means This does not mean

:02:21. > :02:27.they are bad people or that our nation disrespects

:02:28. > :02:32.or demeans them in any way. It means we are properly

:02:33. > :02:34.enforcing laws as Barack Obama has posted it, and on

:02:35. > :03:09.Facebook on this issue. He says... To give you the precise figure on

:03:10. > :03:14.this story, 790,000 have permanent. Most of them come from four

:03:15. > :03:19.countries, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador and Mexico. Was live in

:03:20. > :03:32.California, Texas, Florida and New York. This is the Senator of New

:03:33. > :03:46.York... Similar sentiment from one of California balls senators. Let's

:03:47. > :03:52.go to Anthony Zurcher, covering this in Washington. Although they may

:03:53. > :03:58.want to stop it, can these people stop it? Congress can certainly stop

:03:59. > :04:04.it, they can pass legislation that effectively codifies the Daca

:04:05. > :04:09.protections. They've been trying to do so for about 15 years. The

:04:10. > :04:15.courses they have come was 2010, when Democrats controlled Congress,

:04:16. > :04:19.Daca protections passed through the House of Representatives and were

:04:20. > :04:24.stymied in the Senate, they couldn't get the 60 votes necessary to break

:04:25. > :04:30.every Republican filibuster. This is something that American political

:04:31. > :04:35.establishment has seen as a problem for quite some time. These -- things

:04:36. > :04:39.were moving towards reform but then Donald Trump came in, running

:04:40. > :04:47.against immigration, condemning what he calls Barack Obama's unilateral

:04:48. > :04:56.action. He has the voters and done so. Congress is controlled by

:04:57. > :05:01.Republicans. This is about whether the Republican Party will line up

:05:02. > :05:04.behind Donald Trump. That's a good question. Since Barack Obama

:05:05. > :05:11.instituted Daca and what a lot of these people out of a 2 million

:05:12. > :05:17.immigrants out of the shadows and they have jobs and have gone to

:05:18. > :05:19.school, served in the US military, rescinding it is going to be a

:05:20. > :05:27.challenge and the reality is that there are more Republican supporters

:05:28. > :05:32.for the Daca protections than there were six years ago, when they tried

:05:33. > :05:41.to pass it before. There is still a lot of support for... We might not

:05:42. > :05:47.be able to get 60 votes in Senate. There are valid reasons why the

:05:48. > :05:52.Republicans object to this. They see it as Donald Trump and Jeff

:05:53. > :05:56.Sessions, as giving an amnesty to people who came into this country

:05:57. > :06:00.illegally, even if they did so as children. Tell me if I've understood

:06:01. > :06:08.this correctly. You bought a phrase from health care stories. Is this a

:06:09. > :06:12.valid repealing and replacing. -- is this about repealing and replacing.

:06:13. > :06:17.Do they have to come up with a new system? They could pass a straight

:06:18. > :06:22.up Daca all that would say that people who have come under the age

:06:23. > :06:27.of 16, who have served in the nation for ten years, gone to college,

:06:28. > :06:31.served in the military, they could have normalised immigration staters,

:06:32. > :06:40.effectively given green card. That would be within the law. --

:06:41. > :06:44.immigration status. We heard today about combat of immigration reform,

:06:45. > :06:54.where there is potentially Daca in order to make Democrats happy but

:06:55. > :07:00.also the wall. Perhaps a merit based system would be an idea. It's going

:07:01. > :07:07.to be hard to find consensus. As we've seen, it's hard to find

:07:08. > :07:16.consensus within Republican ranks let alone within Democrats and

:07:17. > :07:20.Republicans together. We can hear from Florida on the practical

:07:21. > :07:23.consequences later on in the show. President Putin has blasted the idea

:07:24. > :07:26.of using tougher sanctions TRANSLATION: The use of sanctions

:07:27. > :07:39.of any kind in this case is already As I told my colleagues

:07:40. > :07:44.yesterday, they will eat grass but they will not give up

:07:45. > :07:47.this programme if they do That's the US ambassador -

:07:48. > :08:08.this is the US president. The rethink my Sanchez will work on

:08:09. > :08:10.North Korea? Not necessarily but it cuts off the revenue that allows

:08:11. > :08:12.them to build ballistic missile. That's the US ambassador -

:08:13. > :08:14.this is the US president. I am allowing Japan

:08:15. > :08:16.and South Korea to buy a substantially increased amount

:08:17. > :08:33.of highly sophisticated military This came in the around this time

:08:34. > :08:36.yesterday. That may be what President Putin was referring to

:08:37. > :08:37.when he criticised military hysteria.

:08:38. > :08:39.The North Koreans certainly aren't toning anything down.

:08:40. > :08:43.This ambassador to the UN in Geneva said this earlier.

:08:44. > :08:51.The recent self-defence images by my country, DPRK,

:08:52. > :08:58.are gift packages addressed to none other than the US.

:08:59. > :09:01.The US will receive more gift packages from my country as long

:09:02. > :09:03.as it relies on reckless provocations and futile attempts

:09:04. > :09:23.Let's talk to Barbara, live from Washington. The Americans want these

:09:24. > :09:28.tougher sanctions. How will they get those through given the reservations

:09:29. > :09:32.of the Chinese and Russians? It looks as if they will have a battle

:09:33. > :09:39.doing that, especially after President Putin's remarks today they

:09:40. > :09:45.wanted to spend the next week discussing a resolution with the UN.

:09:46. > :09:47.Aside from Mr Putin's comments, the Russian ambassador has said it is

:09:48. > :09:52.unrealistic to get it done so quickly. You see a different view of

:09:53. > :09:55.how things should proceed. The Americans would agree that sanctions

:09:56. > :09:59.haven't worked but they say this is because they'd been incremental and

:10:00. > :10:02.have targeted the military infrastructure. Now they should

:10:03. > :10:08.target the economy and could become intense so we need to have time to

:10:09. > :10:12.work. They need to be applied more intensely and there is the bloody

:10:13. > :10:19.pressure on that. They want to move forward on that. -- there is a bit

:10:20. > :10:24.more pressure. The ultimate call is to get North Korea to the table to

:10:25. > :10:30.discuss. China is worried about the North Koreans but they will only go

:10:31. > :10:34.so far with sanctions. I think these divisions have always been there but

:10:35. > :10:41.they are becoming more pronounced as the stakes get higher and as

:10:42. > :10:43.military rhetoric escalates and as North Koreans show increasing

:10:44. > :10:50.sophistication with weapons and continue to save a woman for

:10:51. > :10:54.denuclearise. -- continue to say they will never denuclearise. I

:10:55. > :11:00.spoke to somebody that was with Vikki Childs with the State

:11:01. > :11:06.Department in the 90s. -- was with the State Department. Is there a

:11:07. > :11:17.sense that there is little they can do now? I think it's always been

:11:18. > :11:24.that the options are not authentic. It has now come to a degree where we

:11:25. > :11:27.are focusing minds. This is because the North Koreans are correctly

:11:28. > :11:31.setting the US with credible threats. They now have missiles that

:11:32. > :11:37.could reach the US, they have nuclear warheads that, it seems, are

:11:38. > :11:41.assumed going to be able to be applied to those missiles, so that

:11:42. > :11:48.when the focus is much stronger. The question is if it's coming to a

:11:49. > :11:52.crisis point, it will either call... Its containment still an option?

:11:53. > :11:59.Will it go to military action? That is no more appealing than when he

:12:00. > :12:02.spoke to this man in the 1990s. If it goes to negotiations, will there

:12:03. > :12:09.be a pod for its agreed that the general assumption of those

:12:10. > :12:13.negotiations will not be demilitarisation? Will there be

:12:14. > :12:17.acceptance of a freeze in the programme? That is the point where a

:12:18. > :12:23.decision will need to be made. What a moment that would be where we got

:12:24. > :12:23.a forgot that point. -- if we got to that point.

:12:24. > :12:26.That's the US side - for more on the Russian reaction,

:12:27. > :12:41.The Russian position hasn't changed for a while. They have always

:12:42. > :12:46.favoured a diplomatic solution. Mr Putin wants to underline that

:12:47. > :12:49.sanctions don't work and it echoes sanctions introduced against Russia.

:12:50. > :12:54.He mentioned that these sanctions didn't work as well. Today he said

:12:55. > :12:58.that probably North Koreans would eat grass but they won't give up

:12:59. > :13:04.their nuclear programme. He wants to underline that the diplomatic

:13:05. > :13:09.solution is preferable and that the influence that Russia might have

:13:10. > :13:12.with the North Korean leader. Is also enjoying disagreeing with the

:13:13. > :13:20.Americans again. Absolutely. There was the recent row over the weekend.

:13:21. > :13:23.consulate in San Francisco and two other premises.

:13:24. > :13:26.There was a huge row, Russians are very angry, they

:13:27. > :13:28.say that it's a violation of diplomatic rules and, of course, Mr

:13:29. > :13:31.Putin uses this attempt to play on those contradictions and wants to

:13:32. > :13:33.show that he is important in the international arena

:13:34. > :13:35.and there are certain questions which he can

:13:36. > :13:41.influence and he tries to tie up those questions.

:13:42. > :13:53.For instance, North Korea, with others. Such as Syria and Ukraine.

:13:54. > :14:00.Although be attempts to close the gap? It depends. Russia will try to

:14:01. > :14:06.close hold its ground and will try to tie those topics, which are

:14:07. > :14:11.important to the US at the moment, with the topics that Russia wants to

:14:12. > :14:17.solve. Two stories dominate our attention in the recent days. That's

:14:18. > :14:25.one, this is the other, the plight of the Rohingya Muslims.

:14:26. > :14:35.in the last 24 was, the UN has said that 35,000 people across the border

:14:36. > :14:40.from me and more into Bangladesh. That takes the total for the last 11

:14:41. > :14:46.days well over 100,000. That places a huge strain on Bangladesh. He is

:14:47. > :14:56.the latest report from one of the refugee camps.

:14:57. > :15:01.These are the latest batch of refugees that have come in. Lots of

:15:02. > :15:06.woman and Georgia as you can see. They are exhausted. Whatever food

:15:07. > :15:10.they had to eat along the way has run out. Some are dehydrated. The

:15:11. > :15:23.biggest thing is they have made it to relative safety. On that side is

:15:24. > :15:28.Myanmay's Rakhine State. -- Myanmar. These people are fleeing for their

:15:29. > :15:33.lives. They will now head to any kind of temporary soldier they can

:15:34. > :15:38.find. By the side of a hill, inside a building. It's starting to rain.

:15:39. > :15:43.-- temporary shelter. What will happen to them next? They have to be

:15:44. > :15:56.fed and will eventually need to find some place to live, some place to

:15:57. > :15:59.build the lives again. More background on Rohingya on the BBC

:16:00. > :16:04.News website. In a few seconds, we will update you on hurricane Irma.

:16:05. > :16:15.It's in the Atlantic but heading towards the Caribbean and Florida.

:16:16. > :16:23.Publisher and social services have accepted the findings of... She was

:16:24. > :16:32.murdered by her mother Catherine, now serving a 19 year jail sentence.

:16:33. > :16:37.It was... Health professionals say they didn't look into the

:16:38. > :16:39.circumstances enough, they didn't have that professional curiosity

:16:40. > :16:44.level they should have done. There is also a line saying that the

:16:45. > :16:50.professional system look at this and have enough focus on the period of

:16:51. > :16:53.the truck. For me, that's there to defend children and ensure that

:16:54. > :16:59.children get the help they need. That's absolutely Britain. At the

:17:00. > :17:03.end of the day, this is a very fundable trials in a difficult

:17:04. > :17:07.situation with parents exhibiting high risk habits. It should be

:17:08. > :17:10.something which everyone should be on high alert for. -- this is a very

:17:11. > :17:23.fundable Mac child. We are like in the BBC newsroom. The

:17:24. > :17:27.trumpet initiation has announced that a scheme to protect young

:17:28. > :17:35.undocumented... The Trump administration announces

:17:36. > :17:38.that a scheme to protected young undocumented immigrants

:17:39. > :17:39.in the United States Russia warns the world that

:17:40. > :17:43.a military stand off with North Korea threatens

:17:44. > :17:45.a global catastrophe. We will explain Vladimir

:17:46. > :17:46.Putin's position. Hurricane Irma strengthens

:17:47. > :17:52.to a category five storm as it heads Saving Government troops have been

:17:53. > :17:54.assisted by Russian air strikes. The Danish inventor and accused of

:17:55. > :17:57.killing a Swedish Traverse last month has told a court that she died

:17:58. > :18:01.when she got hit on behalf of by a heavy hatch cover.

:18:02. > :18:03.Peter Madsen says he accidentally lost his footing, while holding

:18:04. > :18:16.Many of you are reading this story on the news app. Nasa are helping to

:18:17. > :18:20.create the world's deepest colophon in an effort to tackle the decline

:18:21. > :18:23.of coral reefs. -- coral farm. Another hurricane is heading

:18:24. > :18:26.across the Caribbean towards the US. Its name is Irma -

:18:27. > :18:39.and it's potentially catastrophic. The BBC's James Cook is covering

:18:40. > :18:44.this. It's been called potentially catastrophic. The strongest ever

:18:45. > :18:49.recorded in the Atlantic basin outside of the Caribbean Sea and

:18:50. > :18:55.gulf of Mexico. You can understand by people are worried, looking at

:18:56. > :19:00.the pictures. -- why people. The screen is giving up the ghost

:19:01. > :19:04.slightly. Some of the pictures are frightening and we know already that

:19:05. > :19:10.in Florida people are stocking up on supplies, making preparations for

:19:11. > :19:16.the arrival. I've been speaking to BBC weather, just behind the outside

:19:17. > :19:18.source screen, getting the help of them.

:19:19. > :19:28.This is the latest satellite picture we have of Irma. Before it -- we've

:19:29. > :19:35.heard that the wind inside the storm are 135 miles per, gusting over 200

:19:36. > :19:39.miles an. There was one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes

:19:40. > :19:44.recorded. -- Rob Taylor with. It is middling Westerleigh. It looks as

:19:45. > :19:51.though it is going to make landfall in Antigua, early wickets to. After

:19:52. > :20:01.that, a westward journey, potentially towards the Dominican

:20:02. > :20:04.Republic and Haiti. It will continue westward, always remaining

:20:05. > :20:09.overwater, continuing to fuel itself. When the systems which find

:20:10. > :20:14.they often we can because they lose their source of hot air from the

:20:15. > :20:21.sea. This is calling on the northern coastal line of these islands, it

:20:22. > :20:26.will remain category five. Torrential flooding rain and

:20:27. > :20:31.significant storm surge. Florida is on your map. Can we be certain it

:20:32. > :20:37.will reach this far? Models are agreeing it will reach towards the

:20:38. > :20:47.Florida Keys. Some uncertainty as to where it will go, the Gulf of Mexico

:20:48. > :20:54.or eastwards. It doesn't venture. In the Atlantic, there is another

:20:55. > :20:59.tropical storm, Jose, expected to become a hurricane again in the next

:21:00. > :21:09.24 overs. It might not follow the same path as Minack, cut curving

:21:10. > :21:12.east. -- as Irma, curving east. We've fixed the screen, let's talk

:21:13. > :21:19.about Kenyan politics. Yesterday we heard that the presidential election

:21:20. > :21:26.will be run in October. Today, this man, regulating gun scratch, said

:21:27. > :21:29.that he wouldn't take part without guarantees. He claimed the initial

:21:30. > :21:36.election result had been tampered with. The supreme court agreed, and

:21:37. > :21:45.not the result the original winner had been incompetent, Uhuru

:21:46. > :21:55.Kenyatta, he must now fight another election. He is the latest report.

:21:56. > :21:59.The National Alliance or Nasa has submitted a list of demands to be

:22:00. > :22:04.met before they participate in elections. They include the removal

:22:05. > :22:11.of top election official, including the CEO and an audit of the

:22:12. > :22:16.technology. Greater openness when it comes to organising the next

:22:17. > :22:26.election. He also ran for president, he is heading for court to contest

:22:27. > :22:33.the decision to only have two people on the ballot paper. All the other

:22:34. > :22:40.people are not be on the ballot. It's unconstitutional. It seems that

:22:41. > :22:48.they have learned from this problem. Although they have been told they

:22:49. > :22:58.must have the next election in line with the law. A full report promised

:22:59. > :23:00.in 21 days. Following the report, it was said that possible changes would

:23:01. > :23:05.be made as we prepare for the elections. It is not clear whether

:23:06. > :23:12.these changes will be affected before or after the elections. The

:23:13. > :23:16.Electoral Commission maybe ready to hold a new election but the question

:23:17. > :23:22.remains whether the process will be credible, free and fair this time.

:23:23. > :23:28.Back to the US, President Trump's tax reform plans along with debt

:23:29. > :23:38.ceiling are among items on the agenda as Congress returns. --

:23:39. > :23:45.sealing. Can you describe exactly what debt sealing is and why it on

:23:46. > :23:49.the agenda. Congress has to approved any increase to the debt ceiling. It

:23:50. > :23:54.allows the Government to continue function. It's running on a deficit

:23:55. > :23:58.and they have to say, yes, you can borrow more money in order to keep

:23:59. > :24:02.funding of debt. That closely relates to the second piece of

:24:03. > :24:07.business that is certainly going to be on the legislative agenda for

:24:08. > :24:13.Congress, approving the Government budget. There allow the Government

:24:14. > :24:16.to continue functioning. These two end up being somewhat related,

:24:17. > :24:21.although they are at two separate bills. They are coming to a head in

:24:22. > :24:30.about 25 days. It's after Congress to try to make list to get an

:24:31. > :24:35.agreement. This should pass with no problems when it comes to

:24:36. > :24:38.Government. They will probably use the stopgap measure to fund the

:24:39. > :24:46.Government for the next six months. The debt ceiling issue is more

:24:47. > :24:49.complicated. There is a contingency in Government that doesn't believe

:24:50. > :24:55.there the Government should take on what it. With regards to tax cuts.

:24:56. > :25:02.We know what Mr Trump wants to do but where does Congress fit into

:25:03. > :25:06.this? No doubt that tax reform is to happen in this country but come into

:25:07. > :25:12.some sort of consensus in Congress is the big difficulty. The last time

:25:13. > :25:18.there was a real overhaul of the US tax code was in 1986, since then

:25:19. > :25:22.there has been no real coming together in terms of what needs to

:25:23. > :25:28.be done. That is going to be really difficult, despite the fact that we

:25:29. > :25:35.have seen that the Republicans own both horses. There are some real

:25:36. > :25:44.stark differences in terms of what lawmakers want. -- holeable pulses.

:25:45. > :25:53.We have just had a tweet from The Hill. Debt ceiling may cause GOP to

:25:54. > :25:57.struggle to pass tax reform. We will keep you up-to-date on all of that.

:25:58. > :26:07.I'll be back with another half hour in a moment.

:26:08. > :26:16.Thank you very much for joining me. Welcome to the latest update on a

:26:17. > :26:20.number weather stories we are tracking. Let's go to the heart of

:26:21. > :26:26.the Atlantic to bring you up-to-date with the progress of Irma. Whilst in

:26:27. > :26:30.the mid-Atlantic, no great problem but it's going westward and is ever

:26:31. > :26:35.closer to all of these countries in the eastern end of the Caribbean.

:26:36. > :26:41.This is a powerful storm indeed. They don't get much stronger than

:26:42. > :26:49.that. The central pressure has plummeted 200 magic name millibars.

:26:50. > :26:53.Wednesday, it will be close to Puerto Rico, by Thursday it will be

:26:54. > :27:02.further west and will be very close to both Haiti and the Dominican

:27:03. > :27:09.Republic. Thereafter, as a parrot., we suspect Chris Froome live close

:27:10. > :27:16.to Cuba and the banners. -- we suspect it will mirror. I assure you

:27:17. > :27:21.not an expanding storm is just that the uncertainty is greater. What is

:27:22. > :27:24.certain is that this is a powerful storm and will deliver

:27:25. > :27:29.extraordinarily amount of rain. The storm surge could amount to three

:27:30. > :27:34.meters. That storm structured life back in the heart of Africa. It's

:27:35. > :27:38.these thunderstorms that have caused not only hurricanes in the Atlantic

:27:39. > :27:47.but extraordinary consequences in the rainy season in Africa. MS

:27:48. > :27:51.mudslides and over 1000 casualties recorded. -- Amendment applies. The

:27:52. > :28:01.disruption to normal life has been extensive. On Britain's debt, a

:28:02. > :28:09.quiet a quiet affair on the Atlas matters. These west African states

:28:10. > :28:12.would we might see the potential for some heavy downpours. All that we

:28:13. > :28:18.could drag some of that when further south, then you're off the southern

:28:19. > :28:27.states in Africa are experiencing crushing doubt. Egypt, temperature

:28:28. > :28:31.in Cairo pushing towards 35 degrees. Across the Mediterranean into

:28:32. > :28:35.Europe, things are on the warm and pleasant sight across many of the

:28:36. > :28:40.southern states. For the north, as we have seen in the British Isles,

:28:41. > :28:45.fronts are moving in from the Atlantic, splitting a combination of

:28:46. > :28:56.wet and windy fear. Further east, low-pressure giving unsubtle weather

:28:57. > :29:00.in Russia. We'll just have to wait a human rights for the forecast. --

:29:01. > :30:14.wakey few minutes for the forecast. Hello, this is Outside Source. The

:30:15. > :30:18.lead story, the Trump administration told it was good to scrap the scheme

:30:19. > :30:24.to protect young undocumented immigrant in the US from

:30:25. > :30:27.deportation. An open-ended circumvention of immigration law

:30:28. > :30:31.that was an unconstitutional exercise of authority by the

:30:32. > :30:34.executive branch. Vladimir Putin is warning the world that a military

:30:35. > :30:39.stand-off with North Korea threatened a global catastrophe. The

:30:40. > :30:43.Australian High Court is hearing a legal challenge to a proposed postal

:30:44. > :30:49.vote on the legalisation of same-sex marriage. A report coming up. As

:30:50. > :30:53.Russia continues to battle the Islamic State group in Syria, we

:30:54. > :30:59.will have the extraordinary story of the mountainous province of Dagestan

:31:00. > :31:03.which has become a key recruiting ground for I!. And in the sport we

:31:04. > :31:10.will have the latest on the World Cup qualifiers. -- recruiting ground

:31:11. > :31:14.for Isis. And we have the story of two kite surfers who are trying to

:31:15. > :31:29.set a world record by travelling 1500 kilometres nonstop.

:31:30. > :31:36.President Trump cut straight to it on Twitter this morning, telling

:31:37. > :31:42.Congress to get ready to do its job. He wrote Daca, a reference to the

:31:43. > :31:48.deferred action for childhood arrivals which he wants to scrap. It

:31:49. > :31:51.could affect hundreds of thousands of immigrants. It was a system which

:31:52. > :31:55.President Obama introduced which allowed people who were brought to

:31:56. > :32:00.the US illegally as children do have a temporary right to live, study and

:32:01. > :32:09.work legally in the US. President Trump wants it gone and his Attorney

:32:10. > :32:15.General explained why. I am here to announce that the programme known as

:32:16. > :32:21.Daca is being rescinded. Do have a lawful system of immigration that

:32:22. > :32:23.serves the national interest we cannot admit everyone who would like

:32:24. > :32:29.to come here. It is just that simple. That would be an open

:32:30. > :32:33.borders policy and the American people have rightly rejected that.

:32:34. > :32:37.Therefore the nation must set and enforce a limit on how many

:32:38. > :32:44.immigrants we admit each year and that means all cannot be accepted.

:32:45. > :32:48.This does not mean they are bad people ought that our nation this

:32:49. > :32:52.respect or demeaned them in any way also it means we are properly

:32:53. > :32:58.enforcing our laws as Congress has passed them. Let's look at the

:32:59. > :33:08.practicalities. We have been live to New York and Washington but now to

:33:09. > :33:13.Miami. Luiz, does this mean thousands of people in Florida will

:33:14. > :33:21.need to leave? The details are not completely clear right now. There

:33:22. > :33:25.are about 800,000 so-called dreamers, a lot in California and

:33:26. > :33:28.Texas and also in Florida. The government says there will be a

:33:29. > :33:36.six-month period the people currently in the system and they

:33:37. > :33:40.could find a more permanent solution and legislation which is what the

:33:41. > :33:46.Trump administration says is needed if this programme is to continue.

:33:47. > :33:49.They say they will not accept any more Daca applications into the

:33:50. > :33:54.system but this creates a very large degree of uncertainty for the

:33:55. > :34:01.800,000 people, mostly Mexican Americans. There are 600,000 people

:34:02. > :34:05.of Mexican origin who are part of this programme and they are not sure

:34:06. > :34:11.what will happen in six months if Congress does not act to create a

:34:12. > :34:15.more stable legislative framework. Explain to viewers who have not

:34:16. > :34:19.heard about the scheme, getting a Daca permit can be a transformative

:34:20. > :34:24.moment for these young people? Definitely. There are many stories

:34:25. > :34:33.that have been covered in the media here about how these people in many

:34:34. > :34:37.cases overcame very substantial odds to arrive to university, perhaps the

:34:38. > :34:41.first in their family to do that. Some of them served in the Armed

:34:42. > :34:48.Forces, but they were not part of the legal system in the US and Daca

:34:49. > :34:53.created an expectation of a regular means of staying in the country. It

:34:54. > :34:58.also incorporated them into legality, into the formal labour

:34:59. > :35:04.market in the US soap all kinds of benefits. The other thing that a lot

:35:05. > :35:07.of them say is important for them they have lived in many cases many

:35:08. > :35:12.years, spending their entire lives here, and they faced the prospect of

:35:13. > :35:18.deportation to a country they barely know having left when they were two

:35:19. > :35:21.or three years old in some cases. For many practical purposes they

:35:22. > :35:25.have grown up as Americans and they do not see themselves as anything

:35:26. > :35:29.other than that and that is what it has created so much uncertainty and

:35:30. > :35:36.distress in particular in the Hispanic community but in many

:35:37. > :35:41.others as well. Thank you very much. BBC News is not just producing

:35:42. > :35:50.stories in English, we are working in well over 25 languages. Switching

:35:51. > :35:54.from Miami to Australia and a postal vote on same-sex marriage is planned

:35:55. > :35:57.there but it could be stopped. Campaigners have taken the issue to

:35:58. > :36:02.the High Court with the argument that the cost of the vote, $100

:36:03. > :36:07.million, was not allocated through the correct processes. They want the

:36:08. > :36:10.matter to be dealt with by Parliament and not in a national

:36:11. > :36:16.vote. Here is our Sydney correspondent.

:36:17. > :36:17.It's a battle which Australia's politicians have

:36:18. > :36:22.Now it is up to the courts to decide if a vote on same-sex

:36:23. > :36:24.Opinion polls suggest most Australians support marriage

:36:25. > :36:27.equality but at the moment only gay couples with a British passport

:36:28. > :36:31.Some fear the eight-week-long national postal vote will stoke

:36:32. > :36:35.We have already seen an intense amount of hatred and vitriol come

:36:36. > :36:37.out through that campaigns as well as ludicrous

:36:38. > :36:39.accusations like, you know, children of gay parents have

:36:40. > :36:48.all these problems in school, and that's very problematic for us.

:36:49. > :36:51.The two-day court hearing has drawn intense scrutiny,

:36:52. > :36:55.becoming a test of the government's authority is and its determination

:36:56. > :37:06.Given the undoubted powers under the Constitution and given

:37:07. > :37:10.the relevant legislation, the government is confident

:37:11. > :37:13.we have the constitutional and legal authority to conduct the Australian

:37:14. > :37:18.marital postal survey in the form as proposed.

:37:19. > :37:20.Those challenging the vote say the $100 million survey

:37:21. > :37:27.We hope finally our federal parliament will stop delaying,

:37:28. > :37:30.stop dragging this out and finally deliver on the settled

:37:31. > :37:33.will of the Australian people to allow all Australians to be able

:37:34. > :37:37.to marry the person they love in the country that they love.

:37:38. > :37:40.With ballot papers due to be sent out in a week,

:37:41. > :37:45.the court's decision is expected to be swift.

:37:46. > :37:48.But it is unlikely to bring an end to one of the most divisive

:37:49. > :37:59.Now the sport and we begin with the World Cup qualifiers and a number of

:38:00. > :38:03.teams are certain to go to Russia for the tournament next year but

:38:04. > :38:07.they are all being overshadowed by these guys, the Syrian team. They

:38:08. > :38:14.are not quite there but still very much in it thanks to quite a match.

:38:15. > :38:19.We can go to be BBC sport Centre. Stories don't get much better than

:38:20. > :38:23.this? This is a terrific story, Syria keep the dream alive and they

:38:24. > :38:27.are playing Australia over tee legs with the winners playing someone

:38:28. > :38:33.from North and Central America and that could still be the United

:38:34. > :38:36.States -- over tee legs. The biggest story in the last hour is Saudi

:38:37. > :38:42.Arabia going through to the World Cup. They are the first Arabic

:38:43. > :38:49.nation at the showpiece event since 2006 and they will join Iran, Japan,

:38:50. > :38:56.South Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Belgium and hosts Russia in the 32 team

:38:57. > :39:01.tournament. A second-half winner helped them beat Japan 1-0. It takes

:39:02. > :39:06.them to their fifth World Cup and sends Australia to the play-offs.

:39:07. > :39:12.Australia needed a big win over Thailand in order to confirm their

:39:13. > :39:20.place. Tomi Juric put them ahead but with eight minutes to go Thailand

:39:21. > :39:28.equalised. Poor defence but a pretty good goal. Mathew Leckie of Hertha

:39:29. > :39:32.Berlin got the winner for the Socceroos but Saudi Arabia's

:39:33. > :39:35.superior goal difference meant Australia were pushed into third

:39:36. > :39:43.place and they will face Syria in the play-offs. If we had got one a

:39:44. > :39:50.bit earlier, and open them up a bit, but... Like I said, it is

:39:51. > :39:56.heartbreaking for the players. I thought they did not get their

:39:57. > :40:01.rewards tonight for a brilliant performance. That was Ange

:40:02. > :40:08.Postecoglou, the Australian coach. Syria drew 2-2 to finish third in

:40:09. > :40:13.the group. They broke through the Iranian defence for the first in the

:40:14. > :40:21.13th minute with a close range header. And Iran then went ahead 2-1

:40:22. > :40:27.but Syria pushed for an equaliser and it came three minutes into

:40:28. > :40:36.stoppage time. This secured the fairy tale comeback and a play-off

:40:37. > :40:40.for them. You and everyone else in Australia were rooting for your team

:40:41. > :40:49.and everybody else for the other's?! I don't know! I am being impartial

:40:50. > :40:53.for the BBC! But the 31 qualifiers taking place across the globe on

:40:54. > :41:00.Tuesday, there is a full list on the website. A lot is happening across

:41:01. > :41:02.Europe as you can appreciate. We don't have time to go through them

:41:03. > :41:08.all but if your country is playing you can get it on the BBC sport

:41:09. > :41:12.website and the app. One more quick line, online ticket sales for the

:41:13. > :41:18.Winter Olympics next year open in South Korea on Tuesday and

:41:19. > :41:23.organisers admit far fewer places have been sold up the growing

:41:24. > :41:29.concerns over North Korea's nuclear plans. The games take place in the

:41:30. > :41:34.country arguably with a limited Winter sports tradition, far from

:41:35. > :41:37.the core markets of Europe and North America so local attendance is

:41:38. > :41:42.crucial to ensure those grandstands are full. Thank you. Good to speak

:41:43. > :41:47.to you as always. One more thing, check these guys out, two kite

:41:48. > :41:53.servers are attempting a world record, trying to travel further

:41:54. > :42:00.than any team has done in one go. They are attempting to travel 1500

:42:01. > :42:05.kilometres nonstop, which would break their own record. It is

:42:06. > :42:07.expected to take five days and in that time there will not be any land

:42:08. > :42:13.in sight but they will have support. The motivation to overcome

:42:14. > :42:15.such a long distance a goal that sometimes can look

:42:16. > :42:19.impossible but then with good preparation, a good team

:42:20. > :42:22.and training you can reach it. The biggest danger

:42:23. > :42:25.during this challenge will be hitting a container

:42:26. > :42:28.during the night or even during the Nowadays, big ships,

:42:29. > :42:36.when there is a storm they can easily lose those containers

:42:37. > :42:38.and if we get one, either me or the support boat,

:42:39. > :42:41.it will cause severe damage to us. Nervous, for sure,

:42:42. > :42:43.but in a very good way. It's nice to actually have a team

:42:44. > :42:48.partner at this time, were you know someone is in the exact

:42:49. > :42:51.same mindset and you just want to If you just trust your strengths,

:42:52. > :42:55.you kind of, how do we say in yoga, breathe over

:42:56. > :43:08.the pain and continue to go. Take note of that, everything will

:43:09. > :43:16.be fine! This was a story from last year, a lot of Wales in northern

:43:17. > :43:20.Europe were beaching -- a lot of whales. Scientists think it is to do

:43:21. > :43:29.with how they navigate and the Northern lights are also involved.

:43:30. > :43:33.Four serving members of the Army have been arrested under anti-terror

:43:34. > :43:39.laws on suspicion of being a member of a band neo-Nazi group. A fifth

:43:40. > :43:44.person, a civilian, has also been arrested on the same charge. The BBC

:43:45. > :43:48.understands one of the soldiers was detained in Cyprus, the army

:43:49. > :43:52.confirmed the arrests and said it supported the operation. Four the

:43:53. > :43:55.men are being held at a West Midlands Police station. Police say

:43:56. > :43:59.there were a 22-year-old from Birmingham, a 32-year-old from

:44:00. > :44:01.Powers, a 24-year-old from Ipswich and a 24-year-old from Northampton.

:44:02. > :44:08.Tom Symons has more. The BBC's been told three

:44:09. > :44:11.of the men are members of the Royal Anglian Regiment,

:44:12. > :44:13.which recruits in Norfolk, Suffolk, Four were arrested in

:44:14. > :44:16.the UK, one in Cyprus. That group is National Action,

:44:17. > :44:35.which described itself last year in the language of Hitler's fascism,

:44:36. > :44:38.as a national socialist The focus was as much on spreading

:44:39. > :44:50.neo-Nazi ideas online. But experts say the far right

:44:51. > :44:56.is not well supported. I think extreme right groups

:44:57. > :44:58.in Britain and others like Britain First are very good

:44:59. > :45:01.these days at creating a sense of greater scale using social media

:45:02. > :45:04.than is actually the case. Probably with National Action,

:45:05. > :45:07.we're looking at people in the tens to perhaps the low hundreds

:45:08. > :45:10.at very best. But when the Labour MP Jo Cox

:45:11. > :45:15.was murdered by a loner influenced by similar far right propaganda,

:45:16. > :45:17.the Government acted, proscribing Despite their name,

:45:18. > :45:25.National Action seeks to divide They are entirely contrary

:45:26. > :45:33.to the interests of our nation. Proscribing this neo-Nazi group

:45:34. > :45:35.will prevent its membership growing, prevent them spreading propaganda

:45:36. > :45:37.which allows a culture of hatred Legally, the group should not now

:45:38. > :45:42.exist but police in Birmingham are questioning five suspected

:45:43. > :45:43.members under counterterrorism laws, while searches

:45:44. > :46:09.of properties are carried out. This is Outside Source, our lead

:46:10. > :46:12.story is from Washington where the Trump and demonstration has

:46:13. > :46:15.announced plans to scrap a scheme which protect young, undocumented

:46:16. > :46:23.immigrant in the US from deportation. Next on the programme,

:46:24. > :46:30.we want to talk about Dagestan. This is a Russian republic in the

:46:31. > :46:34.volatile North Caucasus region. If you ask Vladimir Putin how many

:46:35. > :46:37.Russian citizens fight for Islamic State in Syria, the last time he

:46:38. > :46:45.talked about it he estimated it to be 4000. Many of those come from

:46:46. > :46:46.Dagestan. The BBC's Steve Rosenberg has been there and this was his

:46:47. > :46:51.report. They used to believe

:46:52. > :46:53.that this was where the gods In Dagestan today,

:46:54. > :46:57.the battle cry is jihad. For people have been leaving these

:46:58. > :47:02.mountains for a holy war. Artur says his wife

:47:03. > :47:06.was drawn to radical Islam. One day, without telling him,

:47:07. > :47:09.she took their two daughters and left for Syria to join so-called

:47:10. > :47:14.Islamic State. Desperate to rescue his children,

:47:15. > :47:18.Artur smuggled himself into a Isis To escape from the caliphate,

:47:19. > :47:30.they headed for the Turkish border. TRANSLATION: I picked

:47:31. > :47:32.up my little girl and told my My youngest started crying

:47:33. > :47:40.and I tripped, I fell three times. The Turkish border guards

:47:41. > :47:43.were just 50 metres away We dived into an irrigation

:47:44. > :47:47.ditch and hid there with Then we escaped through some

:47:48. > :47:52.long grass and I saw My youngest daughter asked me later,

:47:53. > :48:07."how come everyone else has But I know the girls

:48:08. > :48:13.are still in touch with their It is not only from this house,

:48:14. > :48:22.this village, that people Dagestan has become a key recruiting

:48:23. > :48:35.ground for Islamic State. The authorities here say

:48:36. > :48:37.1200 Dagestanis have That means that relative

:48:38. > :48:40.to its population, this part of Russia has produced ten times

:48:41. > :48:43.more jihadists than Belgium, which is Europe's top source

:48:44. > :48:45.of fighters for the caliphate. What has been drawing

:48:46. > :48:50.Dagestanis to Syria? Marat says he was brainwashed

:48:51. > :49:00.by radical preachers online also He had abandoned his pregnant wife

:49:01. > :49:02.in Dagestan for jihad in Syria. TRANSLATION: I felt my sole

:49:03. > :49:08.duty was to wage holy It was not a holy war

:49:09. > :49:15.at all, it was just Some claim the authorities have made

:49:16. > :49:23.the situation worse. In this town I am shown the mosque

:49:24. > :49:26.of a fundamentalist branch of Islam. He admits that up to six members

:49:27. > :49:36.of the congregation have left for Syria but closing the mosque,

:49:37. > :49:42.he says, is no solution. When the young people

:49:43. > :49:45.are here with us, he says, But shut the mosque

:49:46. > :49:49.and the young people leave. Who knows where they go

:49:50. > :49:55.and what they are doing? Islam is part of the fabric

:49:56. > :50:00.of life in these mountains. But the kind of Islam

:50:01. > :50:03.the authorities want people here to embrace is an Islam that

:50:04. > :50:05.preaches tolerance and So that Dagestanis will not feel

:50:06. > :50:25.the need to go and fight a holy war. If you are a regular viewer you know

:50:26. > :50:29.we have an hour of international news and we have had reports from

:50:30. > :50:34.Dagestan, Portugal, Bangladesh, the US and the UK and next we turn to

:50:35. > :50:40.Brazil because police have been searching the country's Olympic

:50:41. > :50:45.Association headquarters and also it chief and his home, Carlos Nuzman,

:50:46. > :50:49.who headed the successful bid for Rio to host the 2016 Olympics. The

:50:50. > :50:55.police are saying they have strong evidence of vote buying. Earlier I

:50:56. > :50:59.spoke to Camilla Costa in Sao Paulo for the latest.

:51:00. > :51:02.What happens at this point is that the police had been

:51:03. > :51:04.investigating this massive corruption scheme in

:51:05. > :51:07.Now, in collaboration with the French authorities and American

:51:08. > :51:09.authorities, they have reached a new layer that might involve

:51:10. > :51:12.the bidding of Rio to be the Olympic Games host

:51:13. > :51:22.What they have found out, what they say is that one of Rio's

:51:23. > :51:34.top executives had been in a sort of cash for

:51:35. > :51:37.top executives had been in a sort of cash for votes scheme involving

:51:38. > :51:41.And this executive had paid African members of the International Olympic

:51:42. > :51:44.committee for their votes in the bidding for Rio.

:51:45. > :51:46.Presumably those being investigated deny doing

:51:47. > :51:52.Yes, obviously they do deny and actually the president

:51:53. > :51:54.of the Brazilian Olympic Committee has been taken in for questioning

:51:55. > :51:57.and his lawyer denies any kind of allegations and says that Rio's

:51:58. > :52:01.election happened without any kind of corruption scheme and the

:52:02. > :52:03.executive in question, Arthur Suarez, actually has not been

:52:04. > :52:10.They did look for him today but he is

:52:11. > :52:12.considered to be running away from them and

:52:13. > :52:13.they say is probably in the

:52:14. > :52:29.Let's go back to early 2016. 29 pilot whales washed up on different

:52:30. > :52:33.beaches in northern Europe. In the UK and France and the Netherlands

:52:34. > :52:38.and also in Germany and scientists were puzzled. They did autopsies but

:52:39. > :52:41.they found they were well fed, young and disease free but they have come

:52:42. > :52:48.up with a theory. They believe this could have been connected to solar

:52:49. > :52:52.storms and how they disrupted the way the animals navigated. Mat

:52:53. > :52:55.McBriar explains more. -- Matt McGrath.

:52:56. > :52:57.Crowds gathered at Hunstanton, on the coast of Norfolk,

:52:58. > :53:00.in February 2016, to see this ocean giant washed up on a

:53:01. > :53:03.All around the North Sea, more than two dozen other sperm

:53:04. > :53:05.whales were found stranded in the first two

:53:06. > :53:11.Scientists were extremely puzzled - the creatures were young,

:53:12. > :53:14.Now it's thought the Northern Lights may have played

:53:15. > :53:21.The Aurora are the visible evidence of large solar storms, which distort

:53:22. > :53:25.This can cause species that rely on that field

:53:26. > :53:30.for navigation, like sperm whales, to lose their way.

:53:31. > :53:33.After big solar storms in December 2015, scientists say the confused

:53:34. > :53:35.creatures swam into the shallow North Sea and beached themselves,

:53:36. > :53:41.Researchers at London Zoo autopsied a number of the whales

:53:42. > :53:48.We know that sperm whales are stranded around the North Sea

:53:49. > :53:51.for many, many years historically and it's certainly a possible factor

:53:52. > :53:54.in this instance that we have these whales that got into the North Sea

:53:55. > :53:57.for an unknown reason and then once they are in there,

:53:58. > :54:00.they cannot find their way out and they become so disorientated,

:54:01. > :54:03.So that's what happened in last year's events.

:54:04. > :54:05.Why did they end up there in the first place?

:54:06. > :54:07.To be honest, I think we will never know.

:54:08. > :54:09.There is too much uncertainty around the events in this

:54:10. > :54:11.instance in terms of where they were,

:54:12. > :54:13.where they came from, and so on.

:54:14. > :54:15.And so I think we will really never know what really

:54:16. > :54:19.Proving the impact of geomagnetic storms on the strandings of sperm

:54:20. > :54:21.whales may well be impossible, however researchers here

:54:22. > :54:24.at London Zoo and a team at Nasa are actively investigating

:54:25. > :54:26.the impact of solar activities on the strandings

:54:27. > :54:32.The results in that study are due in the next month or so.

:54:33. > :54:34.That might shed some definitive light on the role

:54:35. > :54:51.Tomorrow I am travelling to Germany and on Thursday I will be live with

:54:52. > :54:56.you from Cologne as we bring you the latest on the German election

:54:57. > :54:58.campaign. I will see you then and we will be back with Outside Source

:54:59. > :55:13.tomorrow. Good night. Hello. The weather headlines for the

:55:14. > :55:14.next few days are likely to be dominated by