0:00:06 > 0:00:09Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
0:00:09 > 0:00:11Ratko Mladic has been brought to justice.
0:00:11 > 0:00:14He's been found guilty of genocide and war crimes
0:00:14 > 0:00:16during the Bosnian War in the 1990s.
0:00:16 > 0:00:18We'll report from the Hague.
0:00:18 > 0:00:22Robert Mugabe's successor has arrived back in Zimbabwe.
0:00:22 > 0:00:25Earlier Emmerson Mnangagwa addressed a cheering crowd.
0:00:25 > 0:00:27We'll see the dramatic moments when a North Korean defector
0:00:35 > 0:00:39Singhtoday we are witnessing the beginning of a new unfolding
0:00:39 > 0:00:41democracy.
0:00:41 > 0:00:43We'll see the dramatic moments when a North Korean defector
0:00:43 > 0:00:44ran across the border.
0:00:44 > 0:00:50He survived despite being shot five times.
0:00:50 > 0:00:53We will bring you up to date on the Budget in the UK.
0:00:53 > 0:00:55And we'll be live in Buenos Aires.
0:00:55 > 0:00:57The desperate search for Argentina's missing sub goes on.
0:00:57 > 0:00:59It's been a week and oxygen supplies will be very low.
0:01:17 > 0:01:18Former Bosnian Serb commander Radko Mladic has
0:01:18 > 0:01:20been jailed for life.
0:01:20 > 0:01:22He was found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity
0:01:22 > 0:01:25during the Bosnian War of the 1990s.
0:01:25 > 0:01:27This was Mr Mladic during the war, when he was nicknamed
0:01:27 > 0:01:34the Butcher of Bosnia.
0:01:34 > 0:01:36In the town of Srebrenica - in the east of Bosnia
0:01:36 > 0:01:39and Herzogovina - he oversaw the massacre of more than 7,000
0:01:39 > 0:01:41Bosniak men and boys.
0:01:41 > 0:01:46It was the worst atrocity in Europe since the Second World War.
0:01:46 > 0:01:48He was also found guilty of deliberate attacks
0:01:48 > 0:01:51on civilians in the country's capital of Sarajevo.
0:01:51 > 0:01:56This decision was handed down in the Dutch city of The Hague,
0:01:56 > 0:01:58where the UN had set up a criminal tribunal to investigate crimes
0:01:58 > 0:02:03committed during the Bosnian War.
0:02:03 > 0:02:06This was Radko Mladic's reaction as the judge read out the verdict.
0:02:18 > 0:02:23TRANSLATION:Mr Mladic, if you continue like this...
0:02:23 > 0:02:26We have seen there's quite a few times during the trial.
0:02:26 > 0:02:29It's been common for him to interrupt judges in the UN
0:02:29 > 0:02:30Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.
0:02:30 > 0:02:36Today he was eventually removed - and the judge carried on.
0:02:36 > 0:02:39TRANSLATION:The accused's acts were so instrumental to the commission of
0:02:39 > 0:02:43the crimes that without them, the crimes would not have been committed
0:02:43 > 0:02:50as they were. In light of this, the chamber found that through his
0:02:50 > 0:02:56actions, the accused significantly contributed to achieving the common
0:02:56 > 0:03:01objective of permanently removing Muslims and Croats from Serb claims
0:03:01 > 0:03:06territory in Bosnia-Herzegovina by committing to crimes of persecution,
0:03:06 > 0:03:11extermination, murder, deportation and the inhumane act of forcible
0:03:11 > 0:03:11transfer.
0:03:11 > 0:03:12Understandably this verdict was watched closely
0:03:12 > 0:03:14by the families of victims.
0:03:14 > 0:03:16This was the scene in Sreberenica, where families gathered
0:03:16 > 0:03:18to hear the verdict.
0:03:18 > 0:03:21They had waited almost 25 years for justice.
0:03:21 > 0:03:31This was the reaction of one woman whose husband and sons were killed.
0:03:32 > 0:03:35TRANSLATION:I didn't understand everything what the judge said. But
0:03:35 > 0:03:42he deserves much severe... Much more severe punishment. It's not just my
0:03:42 > 0:03:50two microsomes, whole families were destroyed. -- it is not just might
0:03:50 > 0:03:57two sons. Brothers and sisters. I found my sons and my husband, but
0:03:57 > 0:04:01many people didn't find theirs. It was just terrible.
0:04:01 > 0:04:03One of those who covered the Bosnian War for the BBC
0:04:03 > 0:04:05was our special correspondent Alan Little.
0:04:05 > 0:04:07I spoke to him earlier from The Hague.
0:04:07 > 0:04:09I asked him how it was possible Ratko Mladic still believed he'd
0:04:09 > 0:04:11done nothing wrong.
0:04:15 > 0:04:18Given everything we have heard and given the verdict.
0:04:18 > 0:04:24I think it reveals the two ways in which the events of 1992 to 1995 are
0:04:24 > 0:04:27interpreted within the one state Bosnia-Herzegovina, there are two
0:04:27 > 0:04:32parallel realities in the country, and to some extent that is General
0:04:32 > 0:04:36Mladic's achievement. He fought to divide Serbs and non-Serbs, his
0:04:36 > 0:04:43legacy in Bosnia today is that very reality, that Serbs live separately
0:04:43 > 0:04:46from non-Serbs within the one state and they have a completely different
0:04:46 > 0:04:53account of what happened in the war in the early 1990s. They believe
0:04:53 > 0:04:57that general Mladic, many, at any rate, believed he was necessary,
0:04:57 > 0:05:00that what he did was defend the Serbian people against a repeat of
0:05:00 > 0:05:05the genocide of the Second World War, and they suffered genocide
0:05:05 > 0:05:10perpetrated by Nazi collaborators from Croatia and Bosnia.
0:05:10 > 0:05:14But when you look at the victims who sat in the public gallery of the
0:05:14 > 0:05:18courtroom today, people who have lost loved ones to that project of
0:05:18 > 0:05:22ethnic cleansing by general Mladic enforced so ruthlessly and you
0:05:22 > 0:05:26consider that they have waited 22 years since the end of the war, you
0:05:26 > 0:05:29see how important justice at last has been to them and the fight for
0:05:29 > 0:05:33justice or the last 22 years, you see very starkly these parallel
0:05:33 > 0:05:38truths that never converge. If the tribunal was aimed at
0:05:38 > 0:05:46promoting reconciliation between these two ways of seeing the war, it
0:05:46 > 0:05:48has not succeeded yet. Can I ask you about the process of
0:05:48 > 0:05:51international justice? It is often criticised and comes in many forms,
0:05:51 > 0:05:57is today evidence that it can withstand ordinary pressures? --
0:05:57 > 0:06:00extraordinary pressures?Most people here who have been at the heart of
0:06:00 > 0:06:06it would say it is the start of a long, long process. It was the first
0:06:06 > 0:06:08international court established since Nuremberg after the Second
0:06:08 > 0:06:12World War. There have been others since then, a special court for
0:06:12 > 0:06:16Rwanda, a special court for Cambodia and so on, that this was the first.
0:06:16 > 0:06:28It is about to wind up, it will close its doors at the end of
0:06:28 > 0:06:31December. This was the last of more than 160 trials. Now it is coming to
0:06:31 > 0:06:33the end of its mandate there will be much soul-searching about what
0:06:33 > 0:06:36succeeded and what did not. One of the questions to answer is why it
0:06:36 > 0:06:40took 22 years to bring one of the most notorious figures of the war to
0:06:40 > 0:06:44justice, why did people had to wait so long and many have to not live
0:06:44 > 0:06:48long enough to see justice served. I think most people here who believe
0:06:48 > 0:06:52in the project and have devoted the last 20 or 25 years of their career
0:06:52 > 0:06:57to it would say it is just beginning and we need to build international
0:06:57 > 0:07:01support for it. It has its critics, the Serbs in particular believe that
0:07:01 > 0:07:06was loaded against them from the very beginning, that the court chose
0:07:06 > 0:07:12to prosecute many, many more Serbs than Croats or Muslims. It has lots
0:07:12 > 0:07:16of charges to answer.
0:07:16 > 0:07:20We distil all the most important information from outside and inside
0:07:20 > 0:07:24the BBC on the biggest global stories are per day. We heard from
0:07:24 > 0:07:29Allan Little in The Hague, this... Nexit will turn to Zimbabwe.
0:07:29 > 0:07:30Yesterday Robert Mugabe resigned.
0:07:30 > 0:07:32Today the former vice president he sacked, Emmerson Mnangagwa,
0:07:32 > 0:07:35is back in the country - and he's due to be
0:07:35 > 0:07:36sworn in as President.
0:07:36 > 0:07:38Here are the latest pictures from Harare.
0:07:38 > 0:07:41Plenty of people turned out, many waited at the military airstrip
0:07:41 > 0:07:44to welcome him back from South Africa.
0:07:44 > 0:07:52And Mr Mnangagwa addressed them.
0:07:52 > 0:08:00Today we are witnessing the beginning of a new unfolding
0:08:00 > 0:08:02democracy. CHEERING
0:08:02 > 0:08:15Thank you. I wish also to thank the manner in
0:08:15 > 0:08:21which our defence forces and the leadership of the general...
0:08:21 > 0:08:32CHEERING Have been able to manage this
0:08:32 > 0:08:33process very peacefully.
0:08:33 > 0:08:38The BBC's Shingai Nyoka was at the rally.
0:08:38 > 0:08:40This is what she recorded.
0:08:40 > 0:08:41Zimbabwe's incoming president Emmerson Mnangagwa has
0:08:41 > 0:08:45made his first public appearance since he fled the country last week.
0:08:45 > 0:08:49Now he left as a villain, he has come back as a hero to take
0:08:49 > 0:08:52over leadership of Zimbabwe.
0:08:52 > 0:08:55There is an expectation he will be sworn in on Friday
0:08:55 > 0:08:58as the interim president.
0:08:58 > 0:09:00Thousands of people have gathered here to welcome him,
0:09:00 > 0:09:03most of them party supporters.
0:09:03 > 0:09:07There is a huge expectation on his shoulders right now.
0:09:07 > 0:09:09The economy is challenged and they expect he will
0:09:09 > 0:09:12be able to fix that.
0:09:12 > 0:09:14Most families survive on street vending, students who have graduated
0:09:14 > 0:09:19from university have not been able to find jobs.
0:09:19 > 0:09:21There is a huge expectation that he might be the change
0:09:21 > 0:09:24that Zimbabwe needs.
0:09:27 > 0:09:32While many are greeting President in waiting,
0:09:32 > 0:09:34some have been paying tribute to Robert Mugabe.
0:09:34 > 0:09:36An editorial in the state-owned Herald read, "Fare thee well,
0:09:36 > 0:09:39Comrade President."
0:09:39 > 0:09:41It called the former leader a hero.
0:09:41 > 0:09:43The former President of Ghana said, "A sad ending
0:09:43 > 0:09:46for a liberation hero, a patriot and a great
0:09:46 > 0:09:48pan-Africanist.
0:09:48 > 0:09:50I pray the dramatic events of November serve
0:09:50 > 0:09:52as a reboot for democracy and prosperity in #Zim.
0:09:52 > 0:09:56History will remember Comrade Mugabe kindly".
0:09:56 > 0:10:00We will have to see about that.
0:10:00 > 0:10:01This is from one South African news website.
0:10:01 > 0:10:06It says "Free at last" in the shadow of military boots.
0:10:06 > 0:10:09The point being that this whole matter has escalated because of the
0:10:09 > 0:10:15intervention of the army. Let's also remember that the man taking over as
0:10:15 > 0:10:18president works for many years with the man who has just stopped being
0:10:18 > 0:10:20president.
0:10:20 > 0:10:21Expectations are running high, as you'd expect.
0:10:21 > 0:10:31Here are some people in Harare on what they want to happen next.
0:10:31 > 0:10:33TRANSLATION: We want elections so we can choose
0:10:33 > 0:10:34the president that we want.
0:10:34 > 0:10:37Because right now things have been really bad here.
0:10:37 > 0:10:39If we vote then we can choose a leader that we
0:10:39 > 0:10:40have been waiting for.
0:10:40 > 0:10:43TRANSLATION: So far we are really happy with what the army has done,
0:10:43 > 0:10:47but as we enter the next stage we want elections so we can
0:10:47 > 0:10:48choose a leader that we want as Zimbabweans.
0:10:49 > 0:10:55I spoke to Nancy Kacungira from BBC Africa.
0:10:55 > 0:10:57She has been guiding me through the story.
0:10:57 > 0:11:00She told me that Zimbabweans do not want more of the same
0:11:00 > 0:11:03from Emmerson Mnangagwa.
0:11:03 > 0:11:10It looks like there is one clear message from Zimbabwe and is, even
0:11:10 > 0:11:13as Emmerson Mnangagwa returns. -- one clear message from Zimbabweans.
0:11:13 > 0:11:18He received a rapturous welcome from his canopy of supporters, but lots
0:11:18 > 0:11:22of the nation is sending him a very strong message. The Herald newspaper
0:11:22 > 0:11:26which you mentioned earlier wrote a very strong warning to him that this
0:11:26 > 0:11:30is not the same Zimbabwe, we don't just want another version at the
0:11:30 > 0:11:35same event. It has to be a new chapter. They were very strong and
0:11:35 > 0:11:41sending that. One of the activists we spoke to who was very involved in
0:11:41 > 0:11:47the flag movement said he was surprised that Mnangagwa was not
0:11:47 > 0:11:52soft in his speech. He said it is not about Zanu-PF politics, we are
0:11:52 > 0:11:55tired of the internal bickering, we want this to be about all
0:11:55 > 0:11:59Zimbabweans. That was echoed by the newspaper which said that the symbol
0:11:59 > 0:12:02being used by the people in the street was the Zimbabwe flag, not
0:12:02 > 0:12:09posters of people, not things that represent tribes factions, this is
0:12:09 > 0:12:13about the whole of Zimbabwe, that is what people want coming forward.
0:12:13 > 0:12:19When did he become president?Friday is Inauguration Day.Big event
0:12:19 > 0:12:23although key?We don't know, so maybe a sign they are keeping it low
0:12:23 > 0:12:27key. I think it'll be a celebration of so many other things that it has
0:12:27 > 0:12:30no choice but to be a pretty big event.
0:12:30 > 0:12:34I want to ask about the bizarre claim from Mr Mnangagwa that he was
0:12:34 > 0:12:38poisoned hurriedly simply tried to poison him a couple of months back?
0:12:38 > 0:12:44That was back in August and he had been at a rally with President
0:12:44 > 0:12:48Mugabe and claimed he was poisoned with ice cream from Grace Mugabe's
0:12:48 > 0:12:57dairy farm. This is heavily refuted by the second vice presidents, who
0:12:57 > 0:13:02is now out of the country, he said that doctors had said to him it was
0:13:02 > 0:13:07food poisoning. Mr Mnangagwa maintained he had tried to be
0:13:07 > 0:13:11poisoned.I guess we can't say one way or the other, but it confirms
0:13:11 > 0:13:16yet again that while this has escalated in the last couple of
0:13:16 > 0:13:20weeks there has been a huge political battle for months?There
0:13:20 > 0:13:24is still a lot of suspicion, he gave that is one of the reasons he had to
0:13:24 > 0:13:28leave the country. He said after he was sacked he had heard there would
0:13:28 > 0:13:33be attempts on his life, which is why he left. We must remember there
0:13:33 > 0:13:38are still deep factions within Zanu-PF. We are not sure how that
0:13:38 > 0:13:46will resolve itself, we still have a group that they call the G 40, the
0:13:46 > 0:13:49wing that was supporting Grace Mugabe. We are not sure what is
0:13:49 > 0:13:53happening with them. Many people were sacked or dismissed. It will
0:13:53 > 0:13:57Zanu-PF going forward as the ruling party, it is a Government of one
0:13:57 > 0:14:02party, winner takes all. Will they bring in more opposition, embrace a
0:14:02 > 0:14:07unitary government? Lots of international observers are looking
0:14:07 > 0:14:12for that. It will be crucial because going forward with the economy
0:14:12 > 0:14:15especially many people are more likely to look kindly at a
0:14:15 > 0:14:18Government that has some kind of coalition that is more inclusive,
0:14:18 > 0:14:22and a departure from the past. Especially with Zimbabwe looking at
0:14:22 > 0:14:27a debt of $9 billion for the last 20 years.
0:14:27 > 0:14:31Thanks to Nancy, as always. In a few minutes we will speak to a colleague
0:14:31 > 0:14:34in Buenos Aires, because the search for an Argentinian and submarine is
0:14:34 > 0:14:44going on. It has been missing in the South Atlantic for a week.
0:14:44 > 0:14:47Predictions for growth in the British economy have been lowered
0:14:47 > 0:14:51for the next ideas. In his Budget the Chancellor dropped the forecast
0:14:51 > 0:14:56for growth this year from 2% to 1.5%. Philip Hammond unveiled a
0:14:56 > 0:15:02series of measures which he says that the UK on a secure footing.
0:15:02 > 0:15:07In this Budget I have set out a vision for Britain's future and a
0:15:07 > 0:15:11plan for delivering it. By getting our debt down, by supporting British
0:15:11 > 0:15:17families and businesses, by investing in the technologies and
0:15:17 > 0:15:21skills at the future, by creating the homes and infrastructure our
0:15:21 > 0:15:25country needs, we are at a turning point in our history, and we
0:15:25 > 0:15:28resolved to look forwards, not backwards.
0:15:28 > 0:15:32To build on the strengths of the British economy. To embrace change,
0:15:32 > 0:15:39not hide from it. To seize the opportunities ahead. And together to
0:15:39 > 0:15:42build a Britain fit for the future. I commend this statement to the
0:15:42 > 0:15:46house.
0:15:52 > 0:15:55Thanks for being with me.
0:15:55 > 0:15:57This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.
0:15:57 > 0:15:59Our lead story is... Ratko Mladic has been
0:15:59 > 0:16:00brought to justice.
0:16:00 > 0:16:02He's been found guilty of genocide and war crimes
0:16:02 > 0:16:05during the Bosnian War in the 1990s.
0:16:05 > 0:16:08Some of the main stories from BBC World Service...
0:16:08 > 0:16:11A US Navy plane carrying 11 crew and passengers has crashed
0:16:11 > 0:16:12into the ocean south-east of Japan.
0:16:12 > 0:16:14Eight people were rescued with three others missing,
0:16:14 > 0:16:16according to the US Seventh Fleet.
0:16:16 > 0:16:20It's thought the accident may have been caused by engine failure.
0:16:26 > 0:16:27America has called violence against Rohingya Muslims
0:16:28 > 0:16:29in Myanmar ethnic cleansing.
0:16:29 > 0:16:32Its Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also said, "These abuses by some
0:16:32 > 0:16:34among the Burmese military, security forces, and local
0:16:34 > 0:16:40vigilantes have caused tremendous suffering."
0:16:40 > 0:16:50And he added that targeted sanctions could follow.
0:16:50 > 0:16:55Let's speak to Barbara Plett Usher, the BBC's State Department
0:16:55 > 0:16:58correspondent. Is this as strong as the Americans have gone on this
0:16:58 > 0:17:03issue?Definitely, the strongest condemnation they have undertaken so
0:17:03 > 0:17:07far. We heard these words from other areas, including the UN, the
0:17:07 > 0:17:11Americans have been slow to use these terms. There is a process that
0:17:11 > 0:17:15the State Department whereby they had to go to analysis to determine
0:17:15 > 0:17:19if there is ethnic cleansing, that takes time so that is a reason. They
0:17:19 > 0:17:31wanted to have Mr Tillerson go to the region and form his own
0:17:31 > 0:17:33impressions before they issued this announcement. We were told by State
0:17:33 > 0:17:35Department officials it was the attendance and planning
0:17:35 > 0:17:37characteristics of ethnic cleansing which decided them. They used words
0:17:37 > 0:17:39like organised and systematic, which implicates the military. Mr
0:17:39 > 0:17:44Tillerson included the military and security forces in the list of those
0:17:44 > 0:17:48responsible for what he called atrocities, also local vigilantes.I
0:17:48 > 0:17:54was surprised to hear him use this language because just last week he
0:17:54 > 0:17:59met the de facto leader of Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, who would
0:17:59 > 0:18:02characterise this differently?It is a difficult balance for the
0:18:02 > 0:18:05Americans because they have a number of things they want to achieve. They
0:18:05 > 0:18:09want sort -- strong support for Aung San Suu Kyi and the civilian
0:18:09 > 0:18:12government, they believe the transition to civilian rule is
0:18:12 > 0:18:16crucial of Myanmar is to be able to deal with the long-term ethnic
0:18:16 > 0:18:19tensions at the root of this violence. At the same time they want
0:18:19 > 0:18:23to hold the military accountable for these horrendous atrocities but also
0:18:23 > 0:18:27note the military needs to work with the Government of Aung San Suu Kyi
0:18:27 > 0:18:31to deal with the crisis, Mr Tillerson said himself that was
0:18:31 > 0:18:34crucial. There are many different things to balance, they have come
0:18:34 > 0:18:38out with quite a strong statement for this administration which does
0:18:38 > 0:18:43not speak out that strongly on human rights with regards to what has
0:18:43 > 0:18:46happened in the Amat. We will leave it there. Thank you,
0:18:46 > 0:18:53Barbara Plett Usher.
0:18:53 > 0:18:56I don't know if you have seen this footage of a North Korean soldier
0:18:56 > 0:19:00who defected across the border to South Korea, it has been watched
0:19:00 > 0:19:04thousands of times on the BBC News app. It happened last week but we
0:19:04 > 0:19:09saw the video today. We see this vehicle travelling at speed along
0:19:09 > 0:19:12this road, initially no one would have known what was happening, but
0:19:12 > 0:19:18it is very clear from these pictures that after a little while all of
0:19:18 > 0:19:22these North Korean soldiers realise what was happening. A colleague was
0:19:22 > 0:19:26trying to defect. He crashes into the leaves and starts running south
0:19:26 > 0:19:31towards the South Korean side. Those pursuing him start firing at him and
0:19:31 > 0:19:37he is hit five times. As you will see in the next video, he collapses
0:19:37 > 0:19:42in those leaves, badly injured. This has all happened in the
0:19:42 > 0:19:44demilitarised zone between the North and the south of the Korean
0:19:44 > 0:19:50peninsula. In an area called the joint Security area. That is
0:19:50 > 0:19:54significant because it is the only place where soldiers face each other
0:19:54 > 0:19:58and, crucially, there are no obstacles like barriers or bollards.
0:19:58 > 0:20:02Here's a closer look at what happens, you see how close the
0:20:02 > 0:20:07sides. One marks where the car crash, two marks where the men were
0:20:07 > 0:20:13running from as they pursued the vehicle. Five here, that is why the
0:20:13 > 0:20:19North Korean soldiers ran in order to try to shoot him, close to their
0:20:19 > 0:20:24is when the man collapsed. That is why this happens, I wanted to show
0:20:24 > 0:20:28you this in more detail. If we play the video on, these are the North
0:20:28 > 0:20:32Koreans running after the defector, who was already out of shot. Watch
0:20:32 > 0:20:37this man and this post, he is running out of North Korean
0:20:37 > 0:20:41territory, he gets to this point where he is past the mast, this is
0:20:41 > 0:20:45the realisation that he has gone into South Korean territory. As we
0:20:45 > 0:20:49roll that he gets to that point and thinks I really don't want to be
0:20:49 > 0:20:54here, he has crossed the military demarcation line, the NTL as it is
0:20:54 > 0:20:58called, he is definitely not supposed to be that so he very
0:20:58 > 0:21:01quickly retreats back to North Korean territory.
0:21:01 > 0:21:05This is the UN commenting on that part of the story.
0:21:05 > 0:21:11The key findings of the special investigation team are that the kph
0:21:11 > 0:21:15violated the agreement by firing weapons across and by actually
0:21:15 > 0:21:21crossing the line, temporarily. What this whole scene tells us is
0:21:21 > 0:21:26that every inch of territory matters in this part of the world. The
0:21:26 > 0:21:30defector collapsed on the South Korean side of the border, because
0:21:30 > 0:21:35of that, this happened. You can just about make out two South Koreans
0:21:35 > 0:21:40crawling towards the stricken man. He was shot five times very, very
0:21:40 > 0:21:45seriously in the lungs and intestines and in fact he has only
0:21:45 > 0:21:49now recently regained consciousness. We are told by the doctors treating
0:21:49 > 0:21:53him that he is in good spirits despite this huge parasite being
0:21:53 > 0:21:59found inside his body. He made a joke about that. He also jokes about
0:21:59 > 0:22:03wanting to listen to South Korean pop. He is in reasonably good
0:22:03 > 0:22:09spirits. Here's more from the doctor treating him. TRANSLATION:The
0:22:09 > 0:22:12parasites have been dealt with as the medicines were transfused into
0:22:12 > 0:22:15the body immediately after you started drinking water, but there is
0:22:15 > 0:22:19the issue of viruses, these will become chronic problems. As he stays
0:22:19 > 0:22:22in South Korea he should get the necessary treatment from physicians
0:22:22 > 0:22:27and will get along fine. Paul Adams has been finding out as
0:22:27 > 0:22:32much as we can about this soldier. I went to the hospital where he is
0:22:32 > 0:22:37being treated and spoke to his doctor, who says he is making a
0:22:37 > 0:22:39pretty remarkable recovery considering he was shot so many
0:22:39 > 0:22:45times and some of his injuries were extremely grave. He underwent
0:22:45 > 0:22:49numerous extensive blood transfusions, he almost died in the
0:22:49 > 0:22:54hospital but we now know he is awake, in a room decorated by a
0:22:54 > 0:22:58South Korean flag, the flag put there, we are told, to reassure him
0:22:58 > 0:23:04when he woke that he had indeed made it to freedom. Apparently he is
0:23:04 > 0:23:10enjoying the South Korean and American television. The doctor told
0:23:10 > 0:23:20me that he is a driver, his name we only learned in full today. He is an
0:23:20 > 0:23:24army driver who has been in the Army since the age of 17. Seven long
0:23:24 > 0:23:28years in the North Korean military, it seems, was more than enough.
0:23:28 > 0:23:34You can see that video on the BBC news app. Uber's reputation has
0:23:34 > 0:23:35taken a pounding again.
0:23:35 > 0:23:36The ride-hailing app Uber has revealed details
0:23:36 > 0:23:38of a huge cyber hack.
0:23:38 > 0:23:40It says the names, email addresses and mobile phone numbers
0:23:40 > 0:23:48of 57 million customers and drivers were stolen.
0:23:48 > 0:23:51This happened last year, and it is not the end of the story.
0:23:51 > 0:23:53The firm says it paid the hackers $100,000
0:23:53 > 0:23:55to delete the data - which they got hold
0:23:55 > 0:23:56of in October last year.
0:23:56 > 0:23:58The firm's new boss Dara Khosrowshahi, who took
0:23:58 > 0:24:00over in August says, "None of this should have happened
0:24:00 > 0:24:02and I will not make excuses for it."
0:24:02 > 0:24:04So what was so wrong with what Uber did?
0:24:04 > 0:24:09A technology analyst from Accenture explains.
0:24:09 > 0:24:14First of all, it is wrong because it is illegal to delete or destroy any
0:24:14 > 0:24:19evidence that would need to be turned over to the Federal Trade
0:24:19 > 0:24:21Commission in the United States, so companies are legally required to
0:24:21 > 0:24:26disclose any time there is a breach. Particularly in the United States we
0:24:26 > 0:24:30had to remember it is not just US law but the laws of the 50 states.
0:24:30 > 0:24:36In California, for instance, the 7 million driversdata which has also
0:24:36 > 0:24:39been preached, in California that has to be encrypted. There is a
0:24:39 > 0:24:44special requirement just in that one state which would make it even more
0:24:44 > 0:24:50egregious to delete the data. They have to note, they have to let the
0:24:50 > 0:24:54authorities investigate it. We have seen California as an example, in
0:24:54 > 0:24:58New York the Attorney General has opened an investigation and it will
0:24:58 > 0:25:02probably happen across the other states and at federal level, to say
0:25:02 > 0:25:08nothing that it was a global reach, 57 million people worldwide, the
0:25:08 > 0:25:12information Commissioner's office in the UK has opened an investigation.
0:25:12 > 0:25:15Skype has been removed from Apple and Android app stores in China.
0:25:15 > 0:25:17It's all about the authorities stepping up the monitoring
0:25:17 > 0:25:18of communications.
0:25:18 > 0:25:23Stephen McDonell has the details.
0:25:23 > 0:25:28Chinese officials have decided to try and prevent their citizens from
0:25:28 > 0:25:32accessing Skype. This follows similar moves in recent times with
0:25:32 > 0:25:38Whatsapp under other communications apps. What this is about is trying
0:25:38 > 0:25:43to rein in use of any communication platforms not fully controlled by
0:25:43 > 0:25:50the Communist Party. In the case of Skyped the blocking occurs by
0:25:50 > 0:25:54pressuring companies into removing it from App stores, which applies to
0:25:54 > 0:26:02Abdulkadir Masharipov and services. -- which applies to Apple and
0:26:02 > 0:26:06android services.I will see you in a couple of minutes.
0:26:06 > 0:26:07Good evening.
0:26:07 > 0:26:10It's that time of day where we take a look at what's happening
0:26:10 > 0:26:12in the weather elsewhere around the world, and I'd like
0:26:12 > 0:26:14to start in the USA.
0:26:14 > 0:26:16It's the eve of thanksgiving, and the weather hasn't been too
0:26:16 > 0:26:18disappointing for travellers, but we still have low-pressure
0:26:18 > 0:26:20towards the north and the East, Friday evening, sorry,
0:26:21 > 0:26:22Wednesday evening and overnight.
0:26:22 > 0:26:24Then we've got low-pressure still rattling in off the Pacific.
0:26:24 > 0:26:27So they'll bring with them some snow, and potentially some freezing
0:26:27 > 0:26:28rain as well for travellers.
0:26:28 > 0:26:31And that's certainly the case as we continue into Thursday.
0:26:31 > 0:26:33The snow mostly over the hills, but remember it's been so wet
0:26:33 > 0:26:36here of late that we could see some flooding at lower levels.
0:26:36 > 0:26:38It's a little warmer and drier towards California
0:26:38 > 0:26:39and the four corners.
0:26:39 > 0:26:45Colder for Thanksgiving across much of north-eastern USA,
0:26:45 > 0:26:47certainly colder than it's been through the day today,
0:26:47 > 0:26:53but wetter for Florida with an heavy and potentially century rain here.
0:26:53 > 0:26:55-- and potentially thundery rain.
0:26:55 > 0:26:58That will head to the Bahamas and Bermuda later this week.
0:26:58 > 0:27:01We've got some heavy showers around through Rio and Sao Paulo.
0:27:01 > 0:27:04I mention this because we've had several days of rain around here,
0:27:04 > 0:27:06so it's a concern that we could see some local flooding
0:27:06 > 0:27:09as a result of one shower and thunderstorm after another.
0:27:09 > 0:27:12Now, New Zealand's fine and dry under high pressure for the most
0:27:12 > 0:27:14part, but it's the start of the Ashes Test at Brisbane,
0:27:14 > 0:27:17of course, on Thursday, and there are some showers not too
0:27:17 > 0:27:20far away, so there may well be some interruptions here to play
0:27:20 > 0:27:22in the coming few days, Thursday and Friday.
0:27:22 > 0:27:24Now, the north-east monsoon is really active at the moment,
0:27:24 > 0:27:27and I mention that because for Vietnam we had a storm,
0:27:27 > 0:27:29of course, over the weekend, and this will enhance the risk
0:27:29 > 0:27:31of further flooding, with another several hundred
0:27:31 > 0:27:32millimetres of rain possible.
0:27:32 > 0:27:38And it's also going to be quite wet and wintry across Japan.
0:27:38 > 0:27:40Now, it's that cold air across Japan, Korea and China that's
0:27:41 > 0:27:42enhancing the monsoon.
0:27:42 > 0:27:44So temperatures are below average here, so for southern China
0:27:44 > 0:27:46we could see some snowfall across to Myanmar.
0:27:46 > 0:27:48There's the rain across Vietnam, and it looks particularly wet for
0:27:49 > 0:27:50the likes of Singapore and Malaysia.
0:27:50 > 0:27:51Unusually wet.
0:27:51 > 0:27:53It is normally rainy at this time of year,
0:27:53 > 0:27:55but those rains will be enhanced.
0:27:55 > 0:27:57As they will, as I mentioned, for Myanmar, possibly part
0:27:57 > 0:27:59of Bangladesh, lots of showers to the Andaman Nicobar Islands,
0:27:59 > 0:28:02but again across mainland India we will begin to season fog issues
0:28:02 > 0:28:06in the north and east.
0:28:06 > 0:28:08-- begin to see some fog issues.
0:28:08 > 0:28:10Warnings are out here.
0:28:10 > 0:28:11And temperatures are well below average across northern
0:28:11 > 0:28:15states of India now, too.
0:28:15 > 0:28:17Further south, just the risk of a few showers,
0:28:17 > 0:28:19but obviously temperatures here and for the Western
0:28:19 > 0:28:20gap still into the 30s.
0:28:20 > 0:28:22Now, temperatures are falling away across the Middle East,
0:28:22 > 0:28:25with the north-westerly wind coming in, lifting the dust.
0:28:25 > 0:28:27But we've also had some flash flooding because of
0:28:27 > 0:28:28the showers and thunderstorms.
0:28:28 > 0:28:30They are around again through the day on Thursday.
0:28:30 > 0:28:32Look to the north, though, a wintry flavour around
0:28:32 > 0:28:35the Black Sea resorts, hence the risk of some night
0:28:35 > 0:28:37time frosts across some parts of the Middle East
0:28:37 > 0:28:38in the coming nights.
0:28:38 > 0:28:41And cold air is taking hold at the moment, we've had to really
0:28:41 > 0:28:43quite windy weather through the day Wednesday into Thursday
0:28:43 > 0:28:45across the north-west of Europe, but it's quieter
0:28:45 > 0:28:47to the Mediterranean after last week's storms and torrential rain.
0:28:47 > 0:28:50But the cold air, the Arctic air is back and heading its way
0:28:50 > 0:28:53southwards as we go towards the weekend.
0:28:53 > 0:28:57Darren has more on the impact in the UK.
0:30:07 > 0:30:11Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
0:30:11 > 0:30:13Ratko Mladic has been brought to justice.
0:30:13 > 0:30:15He's been found guilty of genocide and war crimes
0:30:15 > 0:30:18during the Bosnian War in the 1990s.
0:30:18 > 0:30:21We'll report from the Hague.
0:30:21 > 0:30:23Robert Mugabe's successor has arrived back in Zimbabwe.
0:30:23 > 0:30:31Earlier Emmerson Mnangagwa addressed a cheering crowd.
0:30:31 > 0:30:39Two-day we are witnessing the beginning of a new, unfolding
0:30:39 > 0:30:41democracy.
0:30:41 > 0:30:44We'll take a look at what the annual UK Budget speech produced.
0:30:44 > 0:30:46It was an upbeat delivery set against backdrop
0:30:46 > 0:30:48of a slowing economy.
0:30:48 > 0:30:50And we'll be live in Buenos Aires.
0:30:50 > 0:30:52The desperate search for Argentina's missing sub goes on -
0:30:52 > 0:30:55it's been a week - and oxygen supplies
0:30:55 > 0:30:59will be very low.
0:31:11 > 0:31:13Welcome to Outside Source.
0:31:13 > 0:31:18Here in the UK, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond,
0:31:18 > 0:31:21has unveiled his latest budget.
0:31:21 > 0:31:23All designed, he says, will put the UK on a secure footing
0:31:23 > 0:31:30for Brexit and beyond.
0:31:30 > 0:31:35He's setting aside £3 billion - or $4 billion -
0:31:35 > 0:31:37for help to prepare for every possible outcome
0:31:37 > 0:31:38from the Brexit talks.
0:31:38 > 0:31:40But he's had to measure his policies against downgraded
0:31:40 > 0:31:41growth projections.
0:31:41 > 0:31:47The independent body that analyses Britain's public finances
0:31:47 > 0:31:49has downgraded its forecast for economic growth this year
0:31:49 > 0:31:53from 2% to 1.5%.
0:31:53 > 0:31:57The NHS will also receive an extra £2.8 billion -
0:31:57 > 0:32:00that's $3.7 billion.
0:32:00 > 0:32:04And stamp duty - which is a tax when you buy a house -
0:32:04 > 0:32:07has been abolished for first time buyers on homes up
0:32:07 > 0:32:11to £300,000 or $400,000.
0:32:11 > 0:32:19There's been positive and negative reaction.
0:32:19 > 0:32:22Here's George Eaton, political editor of the new statesman,
0:32:22 > 0:32:31highlighting what he sees is a remarkable budget. The deficit not
0:32:31 > 0:32:35due to be eliminated until 2031, he says.
0:32:35 > 0:32:37Growth below 2% in every forecast year for first
0:32:37 > 0:32:38time in modern history.
0:32:38 > 0:32:40Annual pay not due to return to 2008 peak until 2025.
0:32:40 > 0:32:46Our political editor, Laura Kuensberg, tweeted:
0:32:46 > 0:32:49No 10 sources say stamp duty policy polling v strongly,
0:32:49 > 0:32:54private polling suggests it's most popular measure in Budget.
0:32:54 > 0:33:04Here's Laura Kuenssberg.
0:33:09 > 0:33:12The priority for number ten and number 11, those powerful
0:33:12 > 0:33:13next-door neighbours...
0:33:13 > 0:33:14Is this a make or break Budget?
0:33:14 > 0:33:17..was for today's events not to slip, to keep the Budget
0:33:17 > 0:33:18tightly in their grasp.
0:33:18 > 0:33:20for the Chancellor to be the steady national bank
0:33:20 > 0:33:25manager, not to tear up the rules altogether.
0:33:25 > 0:33:27Knowing his own job, as well as the Government's
0:33:27 > 0:33:33fortunes, would be shaped by what he was about to say.
0:33:33 > 0:33:37A cheerier start than Mr Hammond's usual demeanour suggests.
0:33:37 > 0:33:40I report today on an economy that continues to grow, continues to
0:33:40 > 0:33:50create more jobs than ever before,
0:33:53 > 0:33:56and continues to confound those who seek to talk it down.
0:33:56 > 0:33:57In this Budget, we express our resolve
0:33:57 > 0:33:59to look forward, not backward.
0:33:59 > 0:34:08Yet, with Brexit hanging over him, the risks
0:34:08 > 0:34:11of no deal with the rest of the EU are real and expensive.
0:34:11 > 0:34:14Today, I am setting aside over the next two years another
0:34:14 > 0:34:16£3 billion, and I stand ready to allocate further sums
0:34:16 > 0:34:17if and when needed.
0:34:17 > 0:34:20He wasn't gambling with his ability to get through the speech.
0:34:20 > 0:34:21Remember hers?
0:34:21 > 0:34:23I did take the precaution of asking my right honourable friend
0:34:23 > 0:34:27to bring a packet of cough sweets, just in case.
0:34:29 > 0:34:33But he had to reflect the worry felt by many around the country,
0:34:33 > 0:34:35and confessed to the fact that the economy will be
0:34:35 > 0:34:41sluggish for longer, the country overall less
0:34:41 > 0:34:42wealthy for years.
0:34:42 > 0:34:45The first time there has been this kind of prediction since 1983.
0:34:45 > 0:34:50They revised down the outlook for productivity growth,
0:34:50 > 0:34:53business investment and GDP growth across the forecast period.
0:34:53 > 0:34:55What ministers want you to hear is their promise to spend billions
0:34:55 > 0:34:58more to get house-building going, and to make it cheaper
0:34:58 > 0:35:02to buy the first time.
0:35:02 > 0:35:04When we say we will revive the homeowning dream
0:35:04 > 0:35:06in Britain, we mean it.
0:35:06 > 0:35:13We do not underestimate the scale of the challenge,
0:35:13 > 0:35:15but today, we have made a substantial downpayment.
0:35:15 > 0:35:19One of the few surprises, stamp duty will be scrapped for good
0:35:19 > 0:35:22for those buying for the first time, on properties up to
0:35:22 > 0:35:23the value of £300,000.
0:35:23 > 0:35:25But it might only prompt around 3000 extra buyers,
0:35:25 > 0:35:26and it could push prices up.
0:35:26 > 0:35:28After Tory concern joined other parties' opposition,
0:35:28 > 0:35:38the Chancellor promised to smooth the sharp edges of Universal Credit.
0:35:48 > 0:35:51A sigh of relief from the Chancellor, but obvious anger
0:35:51 > 0:35:52from the Labour leader.
0:35:52 > 0:35:54Not enough to change much, he claimed, and not enough
0:35:54 > 0:35:55for millions in need.
0:35:55 > 0:35:57Economic growth has been revised down, productivity growth
0:35:57 > 0:35:59has been revised down, business investment revised down.
0:35:59 > 0:36:02People's wages and living standards revised down.
0:36:02 > 0:36:05What sort of strong economy is that?
0:36:05 > 0:36:10What sort of fit-for-the-future is that?
0:36:10 > 0:36:13They call this a Budget fit for the future -
0:36:13 > 0:36:23the reality is, this is a Government no longer fit for office.
0:36:27 > 0:36:29A squeeze which will hang over companies and families around
0:36:29 > 0:36:31the country, a backdrop that the Government at Westminster
0:36:31 > 0:36:32will find hard to escape.
0:36:32 > 0:36:40Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News, Westminster.
0:36:40 > 0:36:46Let's go live to Westminster. Alex Forsyth is with us. How have the
0:36:46 > 0:36:51politics of this played out?This was political difficult for Philip
0:36:51 > 0:36:54Hammond, but also financially difficult because there wasn't a lot
0:36:54 > 0:37:05of room for him to -- for manoeuvre. There were many in his party who
0:37:05 > 0:37:10were wanting him to fall. At the end of this first day, it seems the
0:37:10 > 0:37:15Chancellor has escaped relatively unscathed. Talking to Conservative
0:37:15 > 0:37:19backbench MPs, they said they thought this was a solid budget.
0:37:19 > 0:37:23It's not a glowing endorsement, but so far it seems there wasn't any
0:37:23 > 0:37:29huge mistakes for the Chancellor. What about stamp duty? Is this the
0:37:29 > 0:37:33Tories trying to target younger voters who they have been struggling
0:37:33 > 0:37:37with?The party knows they have a problem because labour under Jeremy
0:37:37 > 0:37:41Corbyn did very well with younger voters at the general election.
0:37:41 > 0:37:49There has been lots of chat to address the what they call
0:37:49 > 0:37:54intergenerational fairness. The trouble is, it's difficult to do
0:37:54 > 0:38:01that without alienating the Tories' traditional voting group, older
0:38:01 > 0:38:09voters. There was the cut in stamp duty, so first-time buyers up to
0:38:09 > 0:38:13£300,000 of property do not have to pay it. There are concerns this will
0:38:13 > 0:38:17inflate prices, but certainly a message from the Tories that they
0:38:17 > 0:38:20understand they need to give something to younger voters.All
0:38:20 > 0:38:26these billions that will go to preparing different Brexit outcomes.
0:38:26 > 0:38:30What does that money gets spent on? We don't yet know. There were lots
0:38:30 > 0:38:36of questions to the Treasury team about that. This was a signal by the
0:38:36 > 0:38:41Chancellor to those critics who say he was not enthusiastic enough about
0:38:41 > 0:38:46Brexit. He says the UK's resolve must not be tested on that front.
0:38:46 > 0:38:50That will please a lot of people on the Conservative backbenchers who
0:38:50 > 0:38:55wanted to see some planning from the Chancellor. How the money is spent
0:38:55 > 0:39:02remains to be seen.In terms of that downgrade of growth, no one seems to
0:39:02 > 0:39:07be able to agree on exactly why that has happened.The Chancellor was
0:39:07 > 0:39:12clear that was down to productivity. The UK has struggled with
0:39:12 > 0:39:18productivity for some time. It is that economic backdrop that makes
0:39:18 > 0:39:22thing particularly tricky for the Chancellor, because the ruling of
0:39:22 > 0:39:26the governing Conservative Party have been committed to austerity for
0:39:26 > 0:39:32some time. The Chancellor didn't walk away from that entirely today,
0:39:32 > 0:39:36but he did loosen the purse strings slightly. That economic picture
0:39:36 > 0:39:42remains very difficult in the broader sense.Thanks, Alex.
0:39:42 > 0:39:45Don't forget you can get much more detail on all our stories -
0:39:46 > 0:39:51including our top story.
0:39:51 > 0:39:57On the budget, you will get details of everything Philip Hammond said,
0:39:57 > 0:40:03and also extensive analysis from our team at Westminster.
0:40:03 > 0:40:04The search for an Argentine submarine goes on.
0:40:04 > 0:40:07It's been been missing in the South Atlantic for a week
0:40:07 > 0:40:08with 44 people on board.
0:40:08 > 0:40:13This is the ARA San Juan submarine in 2014.
0:40:13 > 0:40:16The search operation is being co-ordinated from a naval
0:40:16 > 0:40:19base in Mar del Plata in Argentina.
0:40:19 > 0:40:26Here's what they know so far.
0:40:26 > 0:40:29The submarine was en route from Ushuaia,
0:40:29 > 0:40:32in the south of Argentina, to the coastal city
0:40:32 > 0:40:35of Mar del Plata.
0:40:35 > 0:40:39An electrical problem had been reported by the crew -
0:40:39 > 0:40:42and the sub was already heading back to base.
0:40:42 > 0:40:48But it disappeared - more than 450km off the coast.
0:40:48 > 0:40:51Boats and planes from Argentina, the US, the UK, Chile and Brazil
0:40:51 > 0:40:56have joined the search - but they've been hampered
0:40:56 > 0:40:59by storms and high winds.
0:40:59 > 0:41:02One of the other issues is that submarines are built to be difficult
0:41:02 > 0:41:03to find because they often participate in
0:41:04 > 0:41:05surveillance operations.
0:41:05 > 0:41:08Now on Monday, noises were picked up by two search vessels -
0:41:08 > 0:41:14it got a huge amount of attention - but they weren't connected.
0:41:14 > 0:41:17All of which has deepened the concern of the crew's relatives.
0:41:17 > 0:41:27Some of them have been speaking.
0:41:27 > 0:41:32TRANSLATION:I want him with me. I'm here because I want him back. Deep
0:41:32 > 0:41:36down, I know he's going to return, but I'm also aware of the fact that
0:41:36 > 0:41:42time is passing, and for them, time is crucial. I'm suffering about
0:41:42 > 0:41:48decisions that were made. Why so much bureaucracy? I want to know if
0:41:48 > 0:41:51bureaucracy is going to return him to me, or bring the 44 crew members
0:41:51 > 0:41:56back? TRANSLATION: If they knew from the
0:41:56 > 0:42:00beginning what was happening and they didn't have the means to look
0:42:00 > 0:42:05for it under water, why didn't they look for it from above the water?
0:42:05 > 0:42:07BBC Mundo's Veronica Smink is in Buenos Aires, she says people
0:42:07 > 0:42:11there are still hopeful those on board will be found alive.
0:42:11 > 0:42:18The question is they have defined the submarine with the crew alive.
0:42:18 > 0:42:22There have been international studies that showed that if a
0:42:22 > 0:42:26submarine has been submerged the whole time, there is an estimate
0:42:26 > 0:42:32that oxygen will last between seven and nine days. We are currently on
0:42:32 > 0:42:367.5 days since the last communication with the submarine, so
0:42:36 > 0:42:41everyone is very concerned.They will be able to estimate where this
0:42:41 > 0:42:47submarine is. How much of that area have they been able to search?They
0:42:47 > 0:42:53started searching a smaller area, but now they are saying that the
0:42:53 > 0:43:00submarine, if it is lost at sea, it could be an area of 300,000 square
0:43:00 > 0:43:04kilometres. That is an area the size of the province of bonus fairies. It
0:43:04 > 0:43:11does sound a bit of a needle in a haystack.For the relatives, this is
0:43:11 > 0:43:15a desperate time. For those researching, the pressure must be
0:43:15 > 0:43:21incredible.Absolutely. We are talking about over 50 planes and
0:43:21 > 0:43:27ships working together from 12 different countries. This is an
0:43:27 > 0:43:31international effort unprecedented in Argentine history. Everything
0:43:31 > 0:43:36seems to be being done, but still it cannot find the vessel. People here
0:43:36 > 0:43:43are desperate. I have spoken to people who still have hope. There is
0:43:43 > 0:43:46a saying here in Spanish in Argentina, the last thing you lose
0:43:46 > 0:43:53is hope. Some people will be amazed that a modern submarine can go
0:43:53 > 0:44:00missing, that it doesn't have the means to communicate where it is.
0:44:00 > 0:44:05Absolutely, and this has been spoken about from the start. One of the
0:44:05 > 0:44:09concerns is that there are nine different ways a submarine can alert
0:44:09 > 0:44:13if there is a problem. One of the big questions is, why didn't the
0:44:13 > 0:44:19submarine use any of these alerts? It is a big mystery, but people are
0:44:19 > 0:44:25very, very surprised that a submarine that was recently
0:44:25 > 0:44:31repaired, between 2008 and 2015, so no one is suggested that it was a
0:44:31 > 0:44:36very old vessel. This is a very big mystery.
0:44:36 > 0:44:38If support crews do manage to locate the submarine,
0:44:39 > 0:44:40here's what would happen.
0:44:40 > 0:44:42A search boat will send an underwater robot to establish
0:44:42 > 0:44:44the precise location on the sea bed.
0:44:44 > 0:44:47Then, once the submarine is located, a submarine rescue chamber will be
0:44:47 > 0:44:49deployed from the search vessel.
0:44:49 > 0:44:53The rescue chamber will attach to the top of the submarine,
0:44:53 > 0:45:01which will allow crew members to evacuate.
0:45:01 > 0:45:03Saad Hariri has changed his mind.
0:45:03 > 0:45:05Two and a half weeks ago, he announced he was resigning
0:45:05 > 0:45:08as Lebanese Prime Minister - and he did so in Saudi Arabia.
0:45:08 > 0:45:14But here he is, returning to Beirut earlier today.
0:45:14 > 0:45:16He says that his resignation is being postponed.
0:45:16 > 0:45:18It's not been a simply journey home.
0:45:18 > 0:45:22He spent two weeks in Saudi Arabia before going to France this weekend
0:45:22 > 0:45:26to meet President Macron.
0:45:26 > 0:45:32Next he went to see President Sisi in Cairo, before a final stop
0:45:32 > 0:45:34in Cyprus yesterday evening.
0:45:34 > 0:45:38Then - just before midnight local time -
0:45:38 > 0:45:46his plane touched down in Beirut.
0:45:46 > 0:45:51And he agreed to the Lebanese President's request
0:45:51 > 0:45:54that he suspends his resignation while talks continue.
0:45:54 > 0:45:57Well, the BBC's Martin Patience was among the crowd
0:45:57 > 0:46:04as the Prime Minister came home.
0:46:04 > 0:46:11Saad Hariri is the man they have all been waiting for. Crowds have
0:46:11 > 0:46:15gathered here outside the official residence of the Prime Minister, and
0:46:15 > 0:46:21there is a real sense of promise that their man, their Prime
0:46:21 > 0:46:26Minister, has finally returned and has delayed his decision to resign.
0:46:26 > 0:46:38That will be seen as a blow to Saudi Arabia. There is a sense that today,
0:46:38 > 0:46:43Lebanon cannot be pushed around. The reality is this is a crisis beyond
0:46:43 > 0:46:50the country's control, and a solution will be found among Saudi
0:46:50 > 0:46:56Arabia, Iran and the international community. Expect backroom dealings
0:46:56 > 0:46:59over the coming days. People here are just happy to see their man
0:46:59 > 0:47:07back.Lebanese politics can be gripping, passionate, unpredictable,
0:47:07 > 0:47:15and also complicated. Let's turn to some help on this to Sebastian
0:47:15 > 0:47:20Usher.The bigger context is that Saad Hariri was in Saudi Arabia when
0:47:20 > 0:47:26he made his resignation speech, and the sense in Lebanon was that he was
0:47:26 > 0:47:31doing the Saudis' reading. He looks much happier and relaxed now he is
0:47:31 > 0:47:39back in Lebanon. He is trying to create a Lebanese political scene
0:47:39 > 0:47:45which, whether it is directly at the Saudis' orders or whether it is what
0:47:45 > 0:47:52Mr Hariri wants, or whether it is more what they want Lebanon to be,
0:47:52 > 0:47:58which is less influenced by Hezbollah, we have seen a power play
0:47:58 > 0:48:06across the region by the Saudis. Concerns about Mr Hariri's situation
0:48:06 > 0:48:10where spreading like wildfire, and President Macron stepped in to try
0:48:10 > 0:48:15to resolve it. Lebanon has always been on the verge of tipping into
0:48:15 > 0:48:21some kind of this since the abyss it was in during the Civil War. Step
0:48:21 > 0:48:28back from this. The crisis has been calmed, but this regional battle
0:48:28 > 0:48:34between the Saudis and Iran is not dying down, and Lebanon, although it
0:48:34 > 0:48:42may not be a proxy battlefield, as some feared, will be a proxy in the
0:48:42 > 0:48:45negotiations that Mr Hariri does. He will try to get a stronger
0:48:45 > 0:48:51bargaining hand with Hezbollah and its allies in Lebanon, so that
0:48:51 > 0:48:56Hezbollah will agree, the hope is, to withdraw from the battlefield in
0:48:56 > 0:49:00Yemen, Syria and so one.Why is it that resigning, going to another
0:49:00 > 0:49:06country and coming back a few days later when you have changed your
0:49:06 > 0:49:09mind strengthens your hand in your dealings with a group like
0:49:09 > 0:49:14Hezbollah?It strengthens his hand for now. Tomorrow might be
0:49:14 > 0:49:19different. Today he has come back he wrote to his supporters. He seemed
0:49:19 > 0:49:26to thrive on that. He looked quite happy as a political leader, for the
0:49:26 > 0:49:31first time. He has united Lebanon by accident by his resignation. The
0:49:31 > 0:49:38fears about his fate as well. At the moment there is unity, so there is
0:49:38 > 0:49:45momentum behind him to try and press for a political situation where he
0:49:45 > 0:49:49and his block will be able to have more influence over what happens.
0:49:49 > 0:49:55That is what the Saudis were most concerned about. He has that, but
0:49:55 > 0:49:59that could change. There is a big question over whether he will stay
0:49:59 > 0:50:04as Prime Minister or finally give his resignation if these talks going
0:50:04 > 0:50:08nowhere, and then Lebanon will be back to where it was last year when
0:50:08 > 0:50:12it didn't have a president or a proper Prime Minister. This show of
0:50:12 > 0:50:20unity will be like a mirage. Mr Hariri will not continue with the
0:50:20 > 0:50:24kind of stature he has achieved with his return to Lebanon today. For the
0:50:24 > 0:50:31moment, he has a boost, but this could change quickly.In the
0:50:31 > 0:50:35Philippines, eight people have been rescued after a US Navy plane
0:50:35 > 0:50:42crashed into the water. Three others are unaccounted for. The plane went
0:50:42 > 0:50:54down 90 kilometres south-east of Okinawa in Japan. The plane was a C
0:50:54 > 0:51:072 see carrier. It is old, but they are reliable. The last accident was
0:51:07 > 0:51:11in 1973. The flight was on a routine mission from Japan to the USS Ronald
0:51:11 > 0:51:17Reagan. Initial reports suggested engine failure, and we had
0:51:17 > 0:51:23confirmation of that from the Japanese defence Minister.
0:51:23 > 0:51:25TRANSLATION:We have received information from the US that engine
0:51:25 > 0:51:32trouble may have been the caused. There have been a number of serious
0:51:32 > 0:51:38problems for the US Navy this year. Ten personnel died in August when
0:51:38 > 0:51:42the USS John McCain collided with a tanker close to Singapore. After
0:51:42 > 0:51:50that, the USS Fitzgerald smashed into a cargo ship, killing seven
0:51:50 > 0:52:01people. There were other nonfatal incidents as well. In May, a boat
0:52:01 > 0:52:06collided with a South Korean fishing vessel. There is a huge amount of
0:52:06 > 0:52:10pressure on the US Navy, and there will be a full investigation into
0:52:10 > 0:52:13what happened here.
0:52:13 > 0:52:15The cricketers of England and Australia will begin
0:52:15 > 0:52:17their battle for the Ashes in just a few hours' time.
0:52:17 > 0:52:20England are the holders of the little urn, but Australia
0:52:20 > 0:52:21start the five match series as favourites.
0:52:21 > 0:52:31Andy Swiss reports from the Gabba in Brisbane.
0:52:34 > 0:52:36For now they both have their hands on the Ashes.
0:52:37 > 0:52:38Steve Smith and Joe Root,
0:52:38 > 0:52:40but which captain's grip will prove the stronger?
0:52:40 > 0:52:42England's preparations have been overshadowed
0:52:42 > 0:52:45by memories of a thrashing on their last trip here
0:52:45 > 0:52:47and by the absence of their star player Ben Stokes.
0:52:47 > 0:52:50But for all that there is a quiet confidence.
0:52:50 > 0:52:53I'm sure there will be a few nerves flying around underneath
0:52:53 > 0:52:55the surface.
0:52:55 > 0:52:57But as a whole there's a really calm atmosphere in the
0:52:58 > 0:53:00dressing room.
0:53:00 > 0:53:03I think that's a really good place for us to be as a side.
0:53:03 > 0:53:05But Brisbane is a picture of Australian bullishness.
0:53:05 > 0:53:08Their familiar weapon, pace.
0:53:08 > 0:53:10Mitchell Starc testing the speed gun before
0:53:10 > 0:53:14he tests England's courage.
0:53:14 > 0:53:17And if Australia need any extra confidence,
0:53:17 > 0:53:25well, they only have to look around them.
0:53:25 > 0:53:28This is the Gabba, nicknamed "the Gabbatoir"
0:53:28 > 0:53:30because Australia haven't lost a Test match here
0:53:30 > 0:53:32for nearly 30 years.
0:53:32 > 0:53:33And without their talisman, even England's optimists
0:53:33 > 0:53:35are worried.
0:53:35 > 0:53:37Ben Stokes is the best cricketer in the world full-stop at
0:53:37 > 0:53:39the moment.
0:53:39 > 0:53:43I think with him in the side undoubtedly they'd be
0:53:43 > 0:53:49favourites, even away from home.
0:53:49 > 0:53:51but I think it's opened up a lot.
0:53:51 > 0:53:52It's a shame Ben's not here.
0:53:52 > 0:53:54I personally think he should be.
0:53:54 > 0:53:57I think the Aussies will be delighted that he's not in the team.
0:53:57 > 0:53:58The travelling fans, though, remain hopeful.
0:53:58 > 0:54:06England's Barmy Army winning the pre-Ashes supporters' match.
0:54:06 > 0:54:10Predictions are predictably split. You look at the line-ups, and you
0:54:10 > 0:54:15think we are stronger. I just can't see us losing.Joe Root will go all
0:54:15 > 0:54:23right, but then...You don't think they will wind?No.The England fans
0:54:23 > 0:54:29won their match, and early Ashes victory, but as every supporter
0:54:29 > 0:54:33knows, it's now down to serious business.
0:54:33 > 0:54:42Andy Swiss, BBC News, Brisbane.
0:54:42 > 0:54:48If you want to follow the Ashes, you can do so via the BBC Sport app.
0:54:48 > 0:54:52Thank you for watching this edition of Outside Source. We will be back
0:54:52 > 0:54:56tomorrow with all the biggest global stories.