0:00:03 > 0:00:03Ne
0:00:03 > 0:00:13This is BBC News.
0:00:21 > 0:00:25five-star holding centre for rich Saudis, part of a massive corruption
0:00:25 > 0:00:32investigation into its third week. The ambitious Crown Prince risks
0:00:32 > 0:00:35creating enemies and uncertainty which could endanger the stability
0:00:35 > 0:00:41and the reforms that his kingdom so badly needs.
0:00:41 > 0:00:43The international search for Argentina's missing submarine
0:00:43 > 0:00:48continues. An explosion was detected on the day it went missing.
0:00:48 > 0:00:54Myanmar signs a deal with Bangladesh to re-patriate Rohingya Muslims but
0:00:54 > 0:01:00will the refugees feel it is safe to go home? And we look at a study of
0:01:00 > 0:01:04the skies that shows artificial light is growing brighter and more
0:01:04 > 0:01:14extensive every year.
0:01:20 > 0:01:27Welcome to Outsideside Source. We begin in Saudi Arabia. A story we
0:01:27 > 0:01:29have coffered previously previously, the anti-corruption purge which
0:01:29 > 0:01:36began almost three weeks ago. The crackdown initiated by the Crown
0:01:36 > 0:01:41Prince bin Salman. Seen by most Saudis as the country's leader in
0:01:41 > 0:01:47waiting. The supporters say that the purge is overdue, critics say he is
0:01:47 > 0:01:51boosting his power, both could be true. More than 200 people have been
0:01:51 > 0:01:57arrested and while the names have not been released, they are believed
0:01:57 > 0:02:05to include 11 prisons, including two nephews of the Crown Prince. They
0:02:05 > 0:02:11are detained in Riyadh in the five star Ritz Carledon Hotel. Where
0:02:11 > 0:02:14wealthy business people and visiting dignitaries stay. It is very grand
0:02:14 > 0:02:19there. Donald Trump was there in May. Lots of visiting dignitaries go
0:02:19 > 0:02:24there. Lots of top business executives. So you can imagine the
0:02:24 > 0:02:28speculation as to what is going on inside The Ritz Calton. For the
0:02:28 > 0:02:37first time we can take you there. The BBC's Lyse Doucet has given this
0:02:37 > 0:02:41exclusive report.
0:02:41 > 0:02:43We drive in under police escort, just past midnight.
0:02:43 > 0:02:44No-one enters here without official permission.
0:02:44 > 0:02:46The world's most talked about hotel.
0:02:46 > 0:02:48Riyadh most palatial, most prestigious, now a gilded prison.
0:02:48 > 0:02:51I'm taken in by Saudi officials and told, don't film faces or record
0:02:51 > 0:02:56conversations.
0:02:56 > 0:02:58Here in the early hours of the morning, there are
0:02:58 > 0:03:08still people in the lobby drinking coffee as you find in any of five
0:03:10 > 0:03:11in any of the five
0:03:11 > 0:03:13star hotels in the capital.
0:03:13 > 0:03:15Most of the people now forced to stay here
0:03:15 > 0:03:16are keeping to themselves.
0:03:16 > 0:03:18They are trying to limit any further damage
0:03:18 > 0:03:19to their reputation.
0:03:19 > 0:03:21They're mobile phones have been taken away from
0:03:21 > 0:03:22them.
0:03:22 > 0:03:24But there is a hotline that is available to them.
0:03:24 > 0:03:26They can call lawyers, family members, even leading
0:03:26 > 0:03:29members of the companies that they are still trying to keep running.
0:03:29 > 0:03:31The world's most pampered prisoners have every comfort, other than
0:03:31 > 0:03:34freedom, the state is picking up this bill.
0:03:34 > 0:03:37As far as detention centres go, this one is beyond
0:03:37 > 0:03:42compare.
0:03:42 > 0:03:44Luxury swimming pools, restaurants, a gym, everything is
0:03:44 > 0:03:45glittering.
0:03:45 > 0:03:47There's even a bowling alley.
0:03:47 > 0:03:51But most prisoners just stay in their rooms.
0:03:51 > 0:04:00I'm taken to meet one suspect, he doesn't give me his name.
0:04:00 > 0:04:02He says he spends time with his lawyer, focussing
0:04:02 > 0:04:04on his case, I'm told not
0:04:04 > 0:04:05to ask about it.
0:04:05 > 0:04:06But I get a briefing.
0:04:06 > 0:04:08Senior officials conducting the crackdown say it is
0:04:08 > 0:04:11not a formal investigation, yet, calling it a friendly process but it
0:04:11 > 0:04:14is clearly fraught.
0:04:14 > 0:04:20We are told when people were brought here at midnight
0:04:20 > 0:04:21on November 4th, they were angry.
0:04:21 > 0:04:24Some thought this was a show and would not last.
0:04:24 > 0:04:26When they realised that they were here to stay, they
0:04:26 > 0:04:27were furious.
0:04:27 > 0:04:32Almost everyone here, 95%, I was told, are willing to make
0:04:32 > 0:04:34a deal, to give back what are said to be
0:04:34 > 0:04:35substantial sums of money in
0:04:35 > 0:04:39order to get out of here.
0:04:39 > 0:04:42The Crown Prince, 32 years old, is taking on
0:04:42 > 0:04:46fellow princes, senior ministers, and some of the biggest
0:04:46 > 0:04:51billionaires, tackling corruption and concentrating power.
0:04:51 > 0:04:55Weeks on, many are asking questions about why
0:04:55 > 0:04:59this purge happened here and now.
0:04:59 > 0:05:06Outside of this gilded prison, it certainly has gone down well.
0:05:06 > 0:05:08Many Saudis welcome an end to the rampant
0:05:08 > 0:05:09corruption in the kingdom.
0:05:09 > 0:05:11But there are risks too, the ambitious Crown
0:05:11 > 0:05:12Prince risks creating enemies and uncertainty
0:05:12 > 0:05:13which could endanger the
0:05:13 > 0:05:20stability and the reforms that his kingdom so badly needs.
0:05:20 > 0:05:23The Crown Prince hopes everyone is checking out by the end the year.
0:05:23 > 0:05:27The longer the ordeal drags on, the more
0:05:27 > 0:05:30questions will be asked here and abroad about what is going on
0:05:30 > 0:05:31inside.
0:05:31 > 0:05:36Lyse Doucet, BBC News, at the Ritz Carlton, Riyadh.
0:05:36 > 0:05:40I've been talking to loose deuce the, about the crackdown in Saudi
0:05:40 > 0:05:44Arabia. I asked her how much money the Government thinks could be
0:05:44 > 0:05:47involved. Nobody knows for sure. What we were
0:05:47 > 0:05:53told, is that there were 201 people inside The Ritz Carlton hotels,
0:05:53 > 0:05:59there may be other hotels too where people are kept. That 1,000 bank
0:05:59 > 0:06:04accounts had been seized. It is the sons, daughters, the mothers and the
0:06:04 > 0:06:09wives of people inside that guildle prison. There was a figure of $800
0:06:09 > 0:06:13billion in assets. I put that to someone but they didn't want to
0:06:13 > 0:06:24confirm it. They said if they get there 200 billion back, after they
0:06:24 > 0:06:29said is evidence of the accused, that would be good enough.
0:06:29 > 0:06:33We have seen the gilded hotels but we don't know of the conditions that
0:06:33 > 0:06:40some of the detainees could be held in. It could be harsh?There are
0:06:40 > 0:06:45reports of people being mistreated and falling ill. We asked about the
0:06:45 > 0:06:52mistreatment. We said that there was someone from the human rights and
0:06:52 > 0:06:57that there were no complaints. But people are old, these are people
0:06:57 > 0:07:02under huge stress. They are used to calling the shots. Now the only
0:07:02 > 0:07:07power that they have is to call room service or the hotline as the mobile
0:07:07 > 0:07:11phones have been taken away from them. They are being kept against
0:07:11 > 0:07:16their will in this luxury hotel. And it is a long time now?It's
0:07:16 > 0:07:20weeks. They are still trying to run their businesses. They don't know
0:07:20 > 0:07:25what is going to happen to them. Most were told that they would come
0:07:25 > 0:07:29to deals, buying their way to freedom. And of course we have not
0:07:29 > 0:07:35heard from them or their lawyers. So the Saudi officials are talking
0:07:35 > 0:07:39about Saudi laws, that may be the case but still it does raise
0:07:39 > 0:07:43questions and concerns. You say that 95% of them held could
0:07:43 > 0:07:51come to a deal. The 5% holding out, how could they be treated?1% have
0:07:51 > 0:07:56left. 7% said that they didn't take files and that the money was given
0:07:56 > 0:08:01to somebody else. And 4% are saying that they are not guilty, that they
0:08:01 > 0:08:06are taking it to trial. But a corruption official said that they
0:08:06 > 0:08:11think that they will come to a deal. Nobody will want a high-profile
0:08:11 > 0:08:14trial, nobody will want any attention, more so than they have
0:08:14 > 0:08:19now. A complex and fascinating story. Now
0:08:19 > 0:08:26I know another story I know that many of you are interested in, the
0:08:26 > 0:08:31missing Argentine submarine. It is now eight days since the San Juan
0:08:31 > 0:08:35disappeared with 44 crew on board. Let's tell you what we know. The
0:08:35 > 0:08:40subwas returning from a routine mission to Ushuaia, that is near the
0:08:40 > 0:08:44southern tip of South America. This is where it surfaced to report an
0:08:44 > 0:08:49electrical breakdown. Then ordered to return to come here to the Naval
0:08:49 > 0:08:55Base at Mar del plata. The last contact was made at 7.30pm on the
0:08:55 > 0:09:02#159 of November. The Navy have said that they detected an abnormal sound
0:09:02 > 0:09:07there consistent with an explosion around the last time the submarine
0:09:07 > 0:09:12sent its last signal. TRANSLATION: We received information
0:09:12 > 0:09:18that it was an abnormal, singular, short, violent and nonnuclear event.
0:09:18 > 0:09:24Consistent with an explosion. Shortly after the announcement, the
0:09:24 > 0:09:31body that monitors the explosions, the Vienna based antinuclear
0:09:31 > 0:09:37watchdog, said it too detected the sound. As we suspect, the relatives
0:09:37 > 0:09:40of the crew have reacted angrily to the news.
0:09:40 > 0:09:47I feel cheated. They say it is 3000m below the sea, so they don't tell us
0:09:47 > 0:09:51anything. They are swines. They with wicked and they knew about this and
0:09:51 > 0:09:54they didn't tell us. They are wicked.
0:09:54 > 0:10:0143 of the crew are men, one woman. This 35-year-old female officer is
0:10:01 > 0:10:10the first in Argentina to serve in a submarine. The ships and rescue
0:10:10 > 0:10:14mission from the UK, France, Germany and the US are involved in the
0:10:14 > 0:10:21search. The weather has rough. It was feared that oxygen supplies
0:10:21 > 0:10:30would reach critical levels on day seven, we have not got to day eight.
0:10:30 > 0:10:35Our reporter is in Buenos Aires, she has been giving more reaction from
0:10:35 > 0:10:38the members family members of the crew.
0:10:38 > 0:10:44There are other family members, we have heard, they recognise that the
0:10:44 > 0:10:49Navy were in a difficult position and that they also gave as much
0:10:49 > 0:10:53information that they knew. So there is general frustration. There was
0:10:53 > 0:10:59false hope. With news coming out, many times filtered by the press,
0:10:59 > 0:11:03talking about at one point about seven calls that could have been
0:11:03 > 0:11:08coming from the submarine. They spoke about noises... That was
0:11:08 > 0:11:13discarded. So a lot of false hope. So it is natural that now they are
0:11:13 > 0:11:17talking about a noise consistent with an explosion, family members
0:11:17 > 0:11:20have, many of them, they have lost hope.We are talking about day
0:11:20 > 0:11:25eight. Do you have the sense that is across Argentina people are counting
0:11:25 > 0:11:31and losing hope?I would say that is the case until yesterday. The main
0:11:31 > 0:11:36concern was the ex-gone yesterday. Since this morning, and even since
0:11:36 > 0:11:46last night they spoke about hydroacoustic anomaly, this noise
0:11:46 > 0:11:53and today the second report confirmed from Austria, talking
0:11:53 > 0:11:57about an anomaly consistent with an explosion, I think a lot of people
0:11:57 > 0:12:00have lost hope. Now a lot of the effort is finding where the
0:12:00 > 0:12:04submarine is. But there is a general sense that the possibility of
0:12:04 > 0:12:08finding these crew alive is very, very slim.
0:12:08 > 0:12:15And we got that update from Veronica Smigg.
0:12:15 > 0:12:23Myanmar and Bangladesh signed an agreement that could help Rohingya
0:12:23 > 0:12:33refugees to go home. Aung Sang Suu Kyi is shaking hands
0:12:33 > 0:12:39here to sign a deal. Many of the refugees are at Cox's Bazar. It's
0:12:39 > 0:12:46100,000, a lot of people to re-patriate. This is drone footage,
0:12:46 > 0:12:54showing how far the make shift refugee camp spreads out.
0:12:54 > 0:13:01The army says that the August crackdown were for attacks by
0:13:01 > 0:13:05Rohingya militants. There has been mounting international pressure on
0:13:05 > 0:13:11Myanmar. As we told you, the crisis is being termed ethnic cleansing by
0:13:11 > 0:13:19the UN and the US. This is an important point for us from the
0:13:19 > 0:13:33Burma correspondent for the BBC: And we have another angle from Akbar,
0:13:33 > 0:13:37who is in the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka.
0:13:37 > 0:13:42This is crucial. Originally Myanmar was reluctant to sign this kind of
0:13:42 > 0:13:48deal. After signing the deal, the Bangladeshi Foreign Minister told us
0:13:48 > 0:13:52that the repatriation process is to start after two months. But mainly
0:13:52 > 0:13:57the Bangladeshi are sceptical about the deal. They think that Myanmar
0:13:57 > 0:14:02signed the deal just to minimise international pressure on them. And
0:14:02 > 0:14:08they believe that this is on the part of Myanmar to decrease pressure
0:14:08 > 0:14:13as the deal, it says something about when the process starts but did not
0:14:13 > 0:14:24mention about when it will end. It is open. There is no time frame.
0:14:24 > 0:14:35There was no a deal in 1992, and then Myanmar did not comply.
0:14:35 > 0:14:39Many Rohingyas have left and come to Bangladesh and Myanmar was unwilling
0:14:39 > 0:14:46to take them back. Bangladesh would like to see the
0:14:46 > 0:14:51repatriation as early as possible. But as far as we understand and
0:14:51 > 0:14:57history is concerned it will take a long time to complete the
0:14:57 > 0:15:01repatriation process, even if it happens at all.
0:15:01 > 0:15:06Still to come: Lighting up the night. Why scientists say that
0:15:06 > 0:15:14lighting is having a serious impact on our environment and our health.
0:15:14 > 0:15:19The European Commission has said that the UK can no longer host the
0:15:19 > 0:15:23European Capital of Culture in 2023 because of Brexit. It says it is
0:15:23 > 0:15:28only opened to countries in or applying to be in the European
0:15:28 > 0:15:33Union, the European free trade area or the European Economic Area. Rosie
0:15:33 > 0:15:37Millard was to be one of the judges at that event.
0:15:37 > 0:15:43It just seems like the EU are throwing toys out of a rather large
0:15:43 > 0:15:46European shaped pram, frankly. Saying, well if you don't want to be
0:15:46 > 0:15:51part of us you can't have one of our lovely play things. Which is the
0:15:51 > 0:15:56Capital of Culture. These things are game changers for a city. They
0:15:56 > 0:15:59completely change the outcomes for people living in the cities and the
0:15:59 > 0:16:07cities themselves. When Glasgow was capital tal of culture -- Capital of
0:16:07 > 0:16:14Culture it changed the way that the city looked, it brought in millions
0:16:14 > 0:16:18from tourists and investment. It was remarkable. Liverpool was the same
0:16:18 > 0:16:24and the cities want this prize. You're watching Outsideside Source,
0:16:24 > 0:16:29live from the BBC Newsroom. The lead story: The Argentine Navy say it is
0:16:29 > 0:16:33believes there was an explosion in the South Atlantic at the time that
0:16:33 > 0:16:39one of its submarines went missing. Now here is a developing story for
0:16:39 > 0:16:43you after weeks of stand-off. The police in Papua New Guinea started
0:16:43 > 0:16:50to move refugees and asylum seekers out of a closed detention centre on
0:16:50 > 0:16:55Manis Island. 40 people from the former Australian-run centre have
0:16:55 > 0:16:58been be relocated but still 300 others remain. Let's have a look at
0:16:58 > 0:17:06the pictures. Here are people inside the camp. Men protesting there.
0:17:06 > 0:17:11Refusing to leave. They feel that they will not be safe if they leave.
0:17:11 > 0:17:16So that's the situation for the men there. Also, I think we can show you
0:17:16 > 0:17:20pictures from inside the camp. It's a pretty squalid situation. There
0:17:20 > 0:17:26are reports that the police attacks the men and destroyed their
0:17:26 > 0:17:32possessions in the raids. And this is what is happening in Sydney.
0:17:32 > 0:17:37Protesters: Bring them here. Taking a stand against the Manis Island
0:17:37 > 0:17:43refugees. The Australian government said it
0:17:43 > 0:17:54had no involvement in the operation. In mid-2013 Australia struck a deal
0:17:54 > 0:17:58with PN G20 hold thousands of the asylum seekers on the island who had
0:17:58 > 0:18:03been attempting to reach the island by boat. They were forced to shut
0:18:03 > 0:18:13down the centre when a PNG court ruled it unconstitutional. Here,
0:18:13 > 0:18:17Malcolm Turnbull is talking about the position.
0:18:17 > 0:18:21I think that they think that they can pressure us to let them to come
0:18:21 > 0:18:27to Australia. I want to be clear. Our border security, the integrity
0:18:27 > 0:18:31of our borders is maintained by my government. It is maintained by my
0:18:31 > 0:18:36government and we will not outsource our migration policy to people
0:18:36 > 0:18:39smugglers. It looks like the pressure is to
0:18:39 > 0:18:45keep coming. A tweet from the Australian Refugee Council here,
0:18:45 > 0:18:57saying: People are still very scared there. It says the men are calling
0:18:57 > 0:19:07and e-mailing, the men responsible for providing them to safety, Peter
0:19:07 > 0:19:15Turnbull. And more from Wendy Carlisle... And
0:19:15 > 0:19:22this is somebody inside the camp. Behrouz Boochani, he is a refugee
0:19:22 > 0:19:26and reporter. He is saying that the police beat up
0:19:26 > 0:19:30some of the refugees and forced them to the new prison camp. He has met
0:19:30 > 0:19:37some who are injured. And the bigger picture from John Donison, he was
0:19:37 > 0:19:42there when the controversial policy was brought. In
0:19:42 > 0:19:47In Australia, there are broad by partisan support at least among the
0:19:47 > 0:19:52politicians force the policy. Malcolm Turnbull, Amber Rudd, that
0:19:52 > 0:19:59say it has worked. That they were doing this to stop people smugglers
0:19:59 > 0:20:02targeting Australia and thousands of people, hundreds of people were
0:20:02 > 0:20:12dying at sea trying to reach Australia -- Kevin Rudd.
0:20:12 > 0:20:17And at the same time it has been bad for Australia's reputation in terms
0:20:17 > 0:20:24of human rights.Now to OS business. A couple of stories for you. The
0:20:24 > 0:20:28Zimbabwe stock market has taken a tumble, following the political
0:20:28 > 0:20:33upheaval and a big figure. $6 billion has been wiped off the value
0:20:33 > 0:20:39of shares. The main index slumping by 40%. Now this could be because in
0:20:39 > 0:20:44Zimbabwe, the stock market was seen as pretty much the only safe haven.
0:20:44 > 0:20:49The collapse in share price shows that investors are more broadly
0:20:49 > 0:20:55optimistic now about the future. We have immediate concerns with
0:20:55 > 0:20:59currency, certainliy about the currency we are to use. We have
0:20:59 > 0:21:08concerns about spending. Are we going to cull the Services in order
0:21:08 > 0:21:13to be in line. At the moment our expenditure in government is over
0:21:13 > 0:21:1990% of what we receive. We have a current account deficit of $.17
0:21:19 > 0:21:28billion. Are we able to get debt, inflows, from the diaspora, or
0:21:28 > 0:21:35inflows to cover that. The stock market was a safe haven. People
0:21:35 > 0:21:39repivoted to assets and in this case, people are repivoting towards
0:21:39 > 0:21:44cash. Looking to redeploy the capital into productive industries
0:21:44 > 0:21:48such as mining, agriculture and tourism.
0:21:48 > 0:21:53And Brazil, one of the world's bickest markets for ride sharing
0:21:53 > 0:22:07apps like Uber. Those targeting women only are taking off fast.
0:23:31 > 0:23:36art fish light in our world is growing each year. A study of
0:23:36 > 0:23:41satellite images found an increase of 2%, over four years. A clear
0:23:41 > 0:23:47example is in India. If we show you, this is 2012, this is 2016, clearly
0:23:47 > 0:23:52a lot more light there. We spotted quite a strong example in Egypt,
0:23:52 > 0:23:57along the River Nile, by night, in fact, the river is still clearly
0:23:57 > 0:24:02visible because of the light along itself banks. Victoria Gill has
0:24:02 > 0:24:06more.
0:24:06 > 0:24:09As the sun goes down on towns and cities,
0:24:09 > 0:24:10the lights go on.
0:24:10 > 0:24:12And those lights are getting brighter all the time.
0:24:12 > 0:24:15These images, gathered by a sensor on a NASA satellite show that more
0:24:15 > 0:24:23and more of our planet is now artificially lit.
0:24:23 > 0:24:28I remember when I was a Grand student, seeing the pictures of
0:24:28 > 0:24:32Earth at night, and being astounded by how beautiful they were. But this
0:24:32 > 0:24:37is a change to the bio sphere and it costs a huge amount of money. So it
0:24:37 > 0:24:38is a real problem.
0:24:38 > 0:24:40So it is a real problem.
0:24:40 > 0:24:42In developing nations, including India, the increase was dramatic.
0:24:42 > 0:24:44From this in 2012 to this in 2016.
0:24:44 > 0:24:47The researchers expected that most developed nations would actually
0:24:47 > 0:24:50darken as they changed the type of street lighting they use
0:24:50 > 0:24:52from older orange glaring lamps to more energy-efficient LED bulbs.
0:24:52 > 0:24:57But that hasn't happened.
0:24:57 > 0:25:00Urban bright spots in the UK and other nations in Europe continue
0:25:00 > 0:25:02to glow even more intensely as towns and cities increased
0:25:03 > 0:25:06their outdoor lighting.
0:25:06 > 0:25:09That orangey glow in the sky above the city is all too familiar
0:25:09 > 0:25:12to so many of us.
0:25:12 > 0:25:15It stops many of us from seeing a natural night sky.
0:25:15 > 0:25:18It also has an impact on our health.
0:25:18 > 0:25:20Night-time light can interrupt our sleep patterns.
0:25:20 > 0:25:23In the environment, it can disrupt cues that nocturnal animals
0:25:23 > 0:25:33like bats rely on.
0:25:33 > 0:25:36It has even been found to shift some fundamental seasonal clockwork,
0:25:36 > 0:25:38influencing the timing of plant flowering and bird migration.
0:25:38 > 0:25:41Scientists say that images like these are evidence
0:25:41 > 0:25:51we are losing our natural night-time.
0:25:56 > 0:26:08More to come. Do stay with us here on Outsideside Source.
0:26:09 > 0:26:10More to come. Do stay with us here on Outsideside Source.
0:26:10 > 0:26:15A short time ago, there were six flood warnings on rivers over
0:26:15 > 0:26:19north-west England. It has been a drier day for those areas affected
0:26:19 > 0:26:25by the rain. We have had some sunshine but there is water on the
0:26:25 > 0:26:30roads and the fields. Showers at the moment but not so many in Cumbria
0:26:30 > 0:26:33and Lancashire. More in the north and the west of Scotland and for
0:26:33 > 0:26:38Northern Ireland. Rain in the south coming in across southern England,
0:26:38 > 0:26:42working eastwards. Affecting South Wales. Keeping the temperatures up
0:26:42 > 0:26:46here, in the north getting colder with clearer skies. A up to of frost
0:26:46 > 0:26:50in rural areas. There could be icy roads around where we keep the
0:26:50 > 0:26:54showers going into the morning. So northern Scotland, Western Scotland
0:26:54 > 0:26:59and snow in those and across the north of Northern Ireland. The
0:26:59 > 0:27:03showers wandering off the Irish Sea to the north-west of England but
0:27:03 > 0:27:07many parts of England and Wales, tomorrow starting dry and bright.
0:27:07 > 0:27:12Cloud in the south and the south-east one or two mist and fog
0:27:12 > 0:27:16patches after the overnight rain clears.
0:27:16 > 0:27:20Still the showers wandering through the Channels that could push inland
0:27:20 > 0:27:23but few showers for England and Wales. Showers in the west of
0:27:23 > 0:27:27Scotland and the north of Northern Ireland, as you can see, a fair bit
0:27:27 > 0:27:31of sunshine outside of the showers. It will feel cold. Not so much
0:27:31 > 0:27:37because it is going to be windy, that is light but it is cold air, so
0:27:37 > 0:27:41the temperatures lower than today it will be cold this weekend. The wind
0:27:41 > 0:27:46is picking up again. There is frost overnight with spells of sunshine
0:27:46 > 0:27:51around and wintry showers. The showers likely over the north and
0:27:51 > 0:27:58the west of the UK, so south and east dry and sunny but the winds
0:27:58 > 0:28:03freshening all the while so feeling cold. These are the temperatures
0:28:03 > 0:28:08again: Four Celsius in Glasgow, seven Celsius in London. It stays
0:28:08 > 0:28:12cold overnight. We have the area of high pressure killing off the
0:28:12 > 0:28:23showers. At the same time a weather system from the Atlantic, impacting
0:28:23 > 0:28:26in the north of the UK. Not so many showers on Sunday. Most in the east
0:28:26 > 0:29:36this time.
0:30:16 > 0:30:25This is outside source. The Ritz-Carlton in Riyadh
0:30:25 > 0:30:26This is outside source. The Ritz-Carlton in Riyadh is now a
0:30:26 > 0:30:275-star holding centre for
0:30:27 > 0:30:27This is outside source. The Ritz-Carlton in Riyadh is now a
0:30:27 > 0:30:355-star holding centre for Princes. Be hundreds and thousands refugees
0:30:35 > 0:30:41repatriated back to Myanmar feel it is safe to get home.
0:30:55 > 0:31:08Welcome back. The
0:31:11 > 0:31:26plight of Rohingya Muslims is ongoing.
0:31:26 > 0:31:29A mass of humanity has made its home here, a city made up
0:31:30 > 0:31:31entirely of people who fled.
0:31:31 > 0:31:33They arrive with stories of being shot at and raped
0:31:33 > 0:31:34and their children being killed.
0:31:34 > 0:31:38Would they, could they return to Myanmar?
0:31:38 > 0:31:41TRANSLATION:We won't go back.
0:31:41 > 0:31:46We were brutally tortured.
0:31:46 > 0:31:56Young men were put in prison and houses were set on fire.
0:32:03 > 0:32:05Rashida and her husband lost a son when they escaped.
0:32:05 > 0:32:07Here, at his grave, Rashida breaks down.
0:32:07 > 0:32:09We saw her with her son two months ago.
0:32:09 > 0:32:11The 15-year-old had trodden on a landmine laid
0:32:11 > 0:32:16in Myanmar at the border where they cross to Bangladesh.
0:32:16 > 0:32:21Two days after these pictures were filmed, he died.
0:32:21 > 0:32:24Then, she told us, she could not bear even to say the word Myanmar.
0:32:24 > 0:32:27Here, in the cramped shelter she shares with her husband and six
0:32:27 > 0:32:34other family members, Rashida says she will not return.
0:32:34 > 0:32:36TRANSLATION:Our hearts were broken in Myanmar.
0:32:36 > 0:32:44What does pain mean?
0:32:44 > 0:32:46I had two sons injured in Myanmar.
0:32:46 > 0:32:47Will we get peace there?
0:32:47 > 0:32:48If everybody goes back, we will.
0:32:48 > 0:32:51But our hearts don't tell us to go back.
0:32:51 > 0:32:55They don't, they don't.
0:32:55 > 0:33:05But according to the agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar,
0:33:05 > 0:33:08some of these people could start to return in just two months' time.
0:33:08 > 0:33:12Yet there are no details of how their safety will be guaranteed,
0:33:12 > 0:33:14nor of any international monitoring, making observers cautious.
0:33:14 > 0:33:16One thing is for sure, for refugees to be able
0:33:16 > 0:33:19to exercise their fundamental right to return home, the conditions that
0:33:19 > 0:33:26made them flee in the first place need to be meaningfully addressed.
0:33:26 > 0:33:29Refugees need to be able to decide voluntarily to return in a safe
0:33:29 > 0:33:30and dignified manner.
0:33:30 > 0:33:32Bangladesh has been under immense strain with this
0:33:32 > 0:33:34huge influx of refugees, so it is understandably keen to find
0:33:34 > 0:33:38a deal for their return.
0:33:38 > 0:33:45Myanmar's motives are less clear, but the country will be under
0:33:45 > 0:33:47the spotlight next week with a visit from the Pope.
0:33:47 > 0:33:50Without cast-iron guarantees for the Rohingyas' safety,
0:33:50 > 0:33:52many will have serious doubts about today's announcement.
0:33:52 > 0:33:59Reeta Chakrabarti, BBC News, Cox's Bazaar in Bangladesh.
0:33:59 > 0:34:11In a new era for Zimbabwe begins on Friday.
0:34:11 > 0:34:13Emmerson Mnangagwa, who is due to be sworn
0:34:13 > 0:34:15in as Zimbabwe's president tomorrow, has warned people not to engage
0:34:16 > 0:34:17in acts of vengeful retribution.
0:34:17 > 0:34:19In a statement, he said he was working
0:34:19 > 0:34:20on transitional arrangements.
0:34:20 > 0:34:22Zimbabwe's main industrial index has slumped by forty percent since last
0:34:22 > 0:34:23week's military intervention.
0:34:23 > 0:34:30He is expected to be present at being chilly the inauguration of the
0:34:30 > 0:34:35man succeeding him. He has also been granted immunity from prosecution
0:34:35 > 0:34:37from South Africa.
0:34:51 > 0:34:58We will get the rationale behind the decision to include Mr Mugabe in
0:34:58 > 0:35:02Friday's ceremony.In African culture, elders, regardless of the
0:35:02 > 0:35:08circumstance, are held in high regard. Take the analogy can that
0:35:08 > 0:35:13with Robert Mugabe, who he has been. He helped to bring independence to
0:35:13 > 0:35:18Zimbabwe in 1980. That still has a resonance. You have mixed emotions
0:35:18 > 0:35:25about what should happen. At the top of people's mind, this is a
0:35:25 > 0:35:3293-year-old statesman, in the end, what can you do to 93-year-old man?
0:35:32 > 0:35:35After the inauguration, many people in Zimbabwe expects prospects to
0:35:35 > 0:35:41improve. The new president says there will be more jobs.People
0:35:41 > 0:35:47expect a fresh start. From this point of view, it is going to
0:35:47 > 0:35:55correct all the runs we have been done.We have jobs, our children to
0:35:55 > 0:36:03have jobs. A very big problem for our country.I am expecting
0:36:03 > 0:36:10promising things that are going to happen. Employment. Unity.
0:36:10 > 0:36:13Everything. I don't know the arrangement. We wait for tomorrow
0:36:13 > 0:36:18and the inauguration.The International monetary fund warned
0:36:18 > 0:36:23in Zimbabwe's economic situation remains difficult. The chairman of
0:36:23 > 0:36:28the country's small and medium enterprise Association says the new
0:36:28 > 0:36:31president has to get the ground running to start the process of
0:36:31 > 0:36:37turning Zimbabwe's economic fortunes around.A lot of expectations. We
0:36:37 > 0:36:43have had problems in the past. They have gone on result. Cash shortages,
0:36:43 > 0:36:48shortages of foreign currency. Also the general business environment has
0:36:48 > 0:36:52been very unfriendly. Things like police harassment, authorities.
0:36:52 > 0:37:00Corruption. The tax regime is not very friendly. Violation of property
0:37:00 > 0:37:09rights. So on and so forth. A long list. Labour not very friendly. A
0:37:09 > 0:37:13lot of things I would say people are expecting to get this dailly-macro
0:37:13 > 0:37:23fixed now Mugabe has gone. So
0:37:23 > 0:37:24There's some good news for coffee drinkers.
0:37:24 > 0:37:26A review published in the British Medical Journal suggests
0:37:26 > 0:37:30drinking three or four cups a day may lower the risk of liver disease,
0:37:30 > 0:37:32some cancers and the likelihood of developing heart problems.
0:37:32 > 0:37:34However, public health experts say there is still uncertainty
0:37:34 > 0:37:36about the impact of drinking more than that.
0:37:36 > 0:37:43Sima Kotecha reports from Birmingham.
0:37:43 > 0:37:43this
0:37:43 > 0:37:45An espresso, a cappuccino or just instant.
0:37:45 > 0:37:49More than 50 million cups of coffee are drunk every day here in the UK
0:37:49 > 0:37:50and today there's another debate about whether it's
0:37:50 > 0:37:51good or bad for you.
0:37:51 > 0:37:54It's after a review has suggested drinking moderate amounts of coffee
0:37:54 > 0:37:57is more likely to benefit health than cause it harm.
0:37:57 > 0:38:00I think I enjoy the smell of it mostly, which makes me sort of feel
0:38:00 > 0:38:02- especially when you're in a country like
0:38:02 > 0:38:03Italy or something,
0:38:03 > 0:38:06waking up in the morning smelling coffee, it just makes me,
0:38:06 > 0:38:16I don't know, I really love it.
0:38:20 > 0:38:22I think it's probably a placebo effect.
0:38:22 > 0:38:24You feel sort of energised by having drunk it.
0:38:24 > 0:38:27It gives me a bit of a kick is the main thing and,
0:38:27 > 0:38:29from different blends, you can slightly taste
0:38:29 > 0:38:30different things.
0:38:30 > 0:38:32Sometimes they're chocolatey, sometimes they're fruity.
0:38:32 > 0:38:34The University of Southampton went through 200 studies looking at how
0:38:34 > 0:38:37coffee affects the body and concluded three or four cups
0:38:37 > 0:38:40of it a day could lead to a lower risk of developing health problems.
0:38:40 > 0:38:43However, it also said too much of it while pregnant can be dangerous.
0:38:43 > 0:38:46In some cases, a small amount of coffee can cause anxiety,
0:38:46 > 0:38:48and there are studies that suggest children, adolescents
0:38:48 > 0:38:50and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the adverse
0:38:50 > 0:38:51effects of caffeine.
0:38:51 > 0:38:52It gives me kind of...
0:38:52 > 0:38:54It brings my anxiety levels up a bit.
0:38:54 > 0:38:57My gears are always grinding and I think sometimes I can
0:38:57 > 0:38:59have a caffeine overload, so I try to stay away from it
0:38:59 > 0:39:02as much as when I was younger when I worked in construction.
0:39:02 > 0:39:05I was drinking it, you know, nonstop all the time.
0:39:05 > 0:39:07Critics say the finding of this particular review could be skewed
0:39:07 > 0:39:09because those evaluated may have been healthy before
0:39:09 > 0:39:15starting to drink coffee.
0:39:15 > 0:39:19I tend to ignore this kind of advice because from one day to the next it
0:39:19 > 0:39:23tends to differ, so I wouldn't be surprised if in a week or two we got
0:39:23 > 0:39:26some other report saying that coffee is bad for you after all.
0:39:26 > 0:39:27But I guess everything in moderation.
0:39:27 > 0:39:29Researchers are now calling for rigorous clinical trials
0:39:29 > 0:39:30to explore the drink's effects.
0:39:30 > 0:39:33And a last bit of advice from them - opt for milk
0:39:33 > 0:39:34with your coffee rather than cream.
0:39:34 > 0:39:44Sima Kotecha, BBC News, Birmingham.
0:39:50 > 0:39:55you can get much more detail on all the top stories on our website.Keep
0:39:55 > 0:40:00up to date with the latest news on the missing Argentine submarine.
0:40:00 > 0:40:02International air and sea hunt continuing in the South Atlantic for
0:40:02 > 0:40:18the submarine on the coast of Patagonia. Our lead story, the
0:40:18 > 0:40:20International air and sea hunt continues in the South Atlantic for
0:40:20 > 0:40:26the missing submarine. The Argentine navy says they believed there was an
0:40:26 > 0:40:30explosion in the South Atlantic at the time it went missing. Some of
0:40:30 > 0:40:36our other stories from around the BBC. In Guinea, two teenagers died
0:40:36 > 0:40:39in separate clashes between police and student protest is in the
0:40:39 > 0:40:43capital. Students are angry about the teachers strike which closed
0:40:43 > 0:40:49public for days. They won the teachers to get the pay increase
0:40:49 > 0:40:53they were promised so everyone can get back to school. A Finnish bakery
0:40:53 > 0:40:59has introduced the world's first insect -based bread. In addition to
0:40:59 > 0:41:05flour, water and yeast, there are 70 five on the ground house crickets in
0:41:05 > 0:41:13every low. -- every low.
0:41:13 > 0:41:20Outrage after video showed African slaves being sold for as little as
0:41:20 > 0:41:30$400 in Libya. Rwanda has stepped into how is 400 people. Ivory Coast
0:41:30 > 0:41:33in Cameroon have been repatriating some citizens who made the journey
0:41:33 > 0:41:43to Libya.
0:41:43 > 0:41:49The Sahara desert may seem lifeless, but thousands but is the source of a
0:41:49 > 0:41:54new life. Many are heading to Libya to go to Europe. But the reality is
0:41:54 > 0:41:58many are in worse conditions than those left behind. Human traffickers
0:41:58 > 0:42:02sell people for work. And as sex slaves. The chances of reaching
0:42:02 > 0:42:07Europe are increasingly slim. The continent is losing its patients
0:42:07 > 0:42:12with migrants arriving at its shores. Libya is now being helped to
0:42:12 > 0:42:22block leaving the country. Some are choosing to go back home instead.
0:42:22 > 0:42:31Around 50 Ivorian 's and Cameroon National 's have been repatriated.
0:42:31 > 0:42:40There are tales of slavery, rape and beatings in Libya. As soon as you
0:42:40 > 0:42:42arrive in Libya, the first thing happening, you are taken away
0:42:42 > 0:42:50unsold.Our black brothers from West Africa, wherever you are from. Mali,
0:42:50 > 0:42:55Senegal, any other nationality from the West. You are sold for what, for
0:42:55 > 0:43:05about 1000 dinars.TRANSLATION: When I was going to Libya, when fruit
0:43:05 > 0:43:10Mali, Algeria, I arrived in Libya. I can tell you, Libya is hell. I don't
0:43:10 > 0:43:14encourage anyone from the Ivory Coast to go to this place. It is
0:43:14 > 0:43:18hell. We have lost brothers and sisters. I advise everyone not to go
0:43:18 > 0:43:26there.Nearly 200,000 African migrants pass through Libya last
0:43:26 > 0:43:31year. Mostly from Nigeria, Ivory Coast, and the Gambia in west
0:43:31 > 0:43:39Africa. Eritrea and Somalia in East Africa. The government of Rwanda
0:43:39 > 0:43:45says it is willing to take in 30,000 migrants stranded in Libya. It says
0:43:45 > 0:43:50its own history of genocide means it cannot stay silent. Rwanda is a
0:43:50 > 0:43:56small country. Thousands more will remain trapped in Libya. These
0:43:56 > 0:44:00people may have escaped the horrors they experienced in Libya. Thousands
0:44:00 > 0:44:04more will still make the trip. No amount of government backed
0:44:04 > 0:44:10repatriations will change that. TRANSLATION: The Ivorian government
0:44:10 > 0:44:15condemns is out of date practices taking place in Libya. It is about
0:44:15 > 0:44:19black trade to call it by its name. It is important the Libyan
0:44:19 > 0:44:22authorities take their responsibility.On a visit to Paris
0:44:22 > 0:44:27to meet the French president, Emmanuel Macron or the chair of the
0:44:27 > 0:44:31African union commission said more needs to be done.TRANSLATION: We
0:44:31 > 0:44:35must do something about the crisis in Libya. The situation in Libya is
0:44:35 > 0:44:40unacceptable. Things need to change, not just a threat to the Libyan
0:44:40 > 0:44:46people. The whole continent.Footage of the slave markets has caused an
0:44:46 > 0:44:52outcry across Africa. The United Nations says the auction should be
0:44:52 > 0:44:56investigated as possible crimes against humanity. It is the annual
0:44:56 > 0:45:00African and European Union summit here next week. This issue will be
0:45:00 > 0:45:10what everyone wants to talk about.
0:45:10 > 0:45:15On any of our story is even talk to me and the rest the team at Twitter.
0:45:15 > 0:45:19Thank you very much for being with