18/12/2017

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0:00:14 > 0:00:18welcome to Outside Source. President Trump has been setting out his new

0:00:18 > 0:00:22national security strategy. He has been expanding on his policy of

0:00:22 > 0:00:27America first, naming China and Russia as competitors that want to

0:00:27 > 0:00:32challenge America's influence. We accept that vigorous military

0:00:32 > 0:00:37economic political contest are now playing out all around the world.

0:00:37 > 0:00:42A major train crash on the US West Coast. Several people have died and

0:00:42 > 0:00:48dozens injured after the train to railed onto a busy road below.

0:00:48 > 0:00:52Even seen the pictures, it's pretty worth it, at this point nobody in

0:00:52 > 0:01:04the vehicles have been injured.

0:01:04 > 0:01:13Cyril Ramaphosa is now the head of the EOC, putting him on course for

0:01:13 > 0:01:25presidency in South Africa. -- the ANC.

0:01:29 > 0:01:33Welcome. Donald Trump has delivered his first national security

0:01:33 > 0:01:38strategy. The document is an outline of the white's main security

0:01:38 > 0:01:47concerns. It took an America first down. Mr Trump, a number of faces,

0:01:47 > 0:01:50China and Russia featured. -- of the White House's main security

0:01:50 > 0:01:56concerns.

0:01:56 > 0:02:02We accept that vigorous military and political contest and role-playing

0:02:02 > 0:02:08at around the world. We face rogue regimes that threaten the US and our

0:02:08 > 0:02:13allies. We face temperature organisations, transnational

0:02:13 > 0:02:17criminal networks and others that spread violence and evil around the

0:02:17 > 0:02:24globe. -- terrorist organisations. We also face rival Paris, Russia and

0:02:24 > 0:02:34China, that seek to... Pakistan was said to be needed to be

0:02:34 > 0:02:37stronger in the fight against terrorism.We have made clear to

0:02:37 > 0:02:41Pakistan last week decided as I partnership we must see decisive

0:02:41 > 0:02:46action against terrorist groups operating on their territory. We

0:02:46 > 0:02:54make massive payments every year to Pakistan.They have to help.

0:02:54 > 0:02:57Let's go to BBC correspondent that has been watching this in

0:02:57 > 0:03:03Washington. Overall, what can we take away from this message?It got

0:03:03 > 0:03:11very much in his campaign promises and emphasis, economic growth, for

0:03:11 > 0:03:15the first time economic security features strongly in the national

0:03:15 > 0:03:20security strategy. He says that he needs a strong economy in order to

0:03:20 > 0:03:24project power and influence around the world. Equally, Homeland

0:03:24 > 0:03:28Security featured more strongly than it usually does in this document. He

0:03:28 > 0:03:32talked about border controls, tougher immigration policies. All of

0:03:32 > 0:03:37which were part of this campaign. He used his America first campaign

0:03:37 > 0:03:46platform to talk about the security threats to the US. It was not

0:03:46 > 0:03:50mystically focused on. It is not a retreat from the US on the world

0:03:50 > 0:04:00stage. -- a domestically focused. He talked much about competition. More

0:04:00 > 0:04:03talk about competition and cooperation, which has been the

0:04:03 > 0:04:08language in some of the previous national security strategies. The US

0:04:08 > 0:04:14is not retreating. It is the fact that he said they will win. They

0:04:14 > 0:04:17will be approaching their relationships internationally in a

0:04:17 > 0:04:20more muscular way.We had a fair amount about Russia and China. Some

0:04:20 > 0:04:24of these words in great contrast to the cordial exchange is a scene with

0:04:24 > 0:04:32him until it was. -- exchanges we've seen with him and their leaders.He

0:04:32 > 0:04:35didn't say that much about Russia and China, who forgives them as

0:04:35 > 0:04:44rival Paris that sort -- he refers to them as rival powers that seek to

0:04:44 > 0:04:48challenge America. He talks about China's global economic ambitions in

0:04:48 > 0:04:52the document, some of its practices which it says are under wrong and

0:04:52 > 0:04:57that these will be confronted, or that the aim is for the penetration

0:04:57 > 0:05:01to confront them. Which is a told that is more confrontational than

0:05:01 > 0:05:08that which he has had with President Xi since he became president. -- the

0:05:08 > 0:05:16aim is for the White House to confront them. The document talks

0:05:16 > 0:05:22about its practices that it is trying to undermine governments in

0:05:22 > 0:05:26Europe, that and style drawing domestic political situations. The

0:05:26 > 0:05:32document does not talk about the tampering with elections here. That

0:05:32 > 0:05:37is a point where it didn't quite go and Mr Trump, in his comments,

0:05:37 > 0:05:42didn't go that. He said that President Putin and he had had a

0:05:42 > 0:05:48nice tag last week about intelligence sharing. -- a nice chat

0:05:48 > 0:05:55last week. You also have President Trump, never fully accepting that

0:05:55 > 0:05:59the Russians have interfered in the election and wanting a good

0:05:59 > 0:06:03relationship with President Putin. In the back with that strategy later

0:06:03 > 0:06:08in the programme. He started his speech mentioning the train crash

0:06:08 > 0:06:16that has happened in the US state of Washington. It involved and Amtrak

0:06:16 > 0:06:23train on its inaugural run to Portland. The givers on a bridge

0:06:23 > 0:06:29over the highway i-5 at the height of Usher. Some disturbing images of

0:06:29 > 0:06:38how dramatic that Rushworth. Several characters have gone to the road

0:06:38 > 0:06:44below. The train's locomotive is completely upright on the road and

0:06:44 > 0:06:48there are other characters which have completely overturned. It

0:06:48 > 0:06:53smashed into several vehicles, including a lorry. Mangled wreckage,

0:06:53 > 0:06:58officials say there are multiple fatalities and 77 people taken to

0:06:58 > 0:07:06hospital. He we have somebody from the sheriff department.7:40am the

0:07:06 > 0:07:10train derailed, multiple agencies responding. When we got to the scene

0:07:10 > 0:07:15it was obvious that the worst fidelity is -- that there were some

0:07:15 > 0:07:18fatalities. Some people had got off the train. Multiple cars and trucks

0:07:18 > 0:07:24were struck the train cars that had gone off the track. The people

0:07:24 > 0:07:28vehicles, even though when you see the pictures are terrific, at this

0:07:28 > 0:07:35point nobody in any vehicle is fatal. The vehicles are on the

0:07:35 > 0:07:40train. As far as the numbers, they are working on that. The

0:07:40 > 0:07:44fraternities are on the train.Here is President Trump on the crash.If

0:07:44 > 0:07:50we begin by expressing heartfelt prayers to the victims of the train

0:07:50 > 0:07:55development in Washington state. We are monitoring the situation

0:07:55 > 0:08:00closely. It is all the more reason why we must start immediately fix

0:08:00 > 0:08:07the infrastructure of the US.We have a correspondent in Los Angeles.

0:08:07 > 0:08:12What is the latest that we know about the casualties figures?The

0:08:12 > 0:08:17authorities are not releasing precise figures. We know that in

0:08:17 > 0:08:21number of people have been injured and that there had been fatalities.

0:08:21 > 0:08:26Some report earlier suggested that six people had lost their lives. In

0:08:26 > 0:08:29fact, the authorities, for the time being, are not confirming figures.

0:08:29 > 0:08:34One reason might be that the focus is still very much on the scene and

0:08:34 > 0:08:41those characters that we have seen all over the place. But five of

0:08:41 > 0:08:47those carriages are so precarious they are having to be shored up of

0:08:47 > 0:08:55the board. They are going just over the overpass. It has been very

0:08:55 > 0:08:59difficult to gain access to get inside. This leaves open the

0:08:59 > 0:09:03possibility of people still being inside, injured or perhaps people

0:09:03 > 0:09:07that have lost their lives. It is a difficult situation, difficulty for

0:09:07 > 0:09:14the authorities to record. As the investigation just gets underway. --

0:09:14 > 0:09:18to work on as the investigation gets underway.This was the inaugural

0:09:18 > 0:09:23trip on a new section of track. That's right. Bradley. Starting

0:09:23 > 0:09:29today. Supposedly faster than previous Brits. -- brand-new and

0:09:29 > 0:09:32starting today. There have been tested and trial runs to check that

0:09:32 > 0:09:38everything was OK recently. There was criticism and concern that

0:09:38 > 0:09:43perhaps speed might be a issue. The necessarily speed in exactly the

0:09:43 > 0:09:51circumstances. The concerns were more" of rail crossings in the area.

0:09:51 > 0:09:58-- were more about real rail crossings. Speech will be something

0:09:58 > 0:10:04that will be looked at, the possibility of human error. -- speed

0:10:04 > 0:10:07will be something. It has been confirmed by the transport

0:10:07 > 0:10:14department that there is a system of sensors that is enforced in this

0:10:14 > 0:10:18area and many others. On the track that fully information to sensors on

0:10:18 > 0:10:22the train, that can potentially slow a train down if perhaps it's

0:10:22 > 0:10:27approaching a curve in the track at too high a speech or if there is a

0:10:27 > 0:10:31potential of the collision between two trains. This section of track is

0:10:31 > 0:10:34equipped with the censors but we are told they were not switched on at

0:10:34 > 0:10:42the time. -- with the sensors. They were scheduled to be switched on

0:10:42 > 0:10:48mixture. South Africa's willing National

0:10:48 > 0:10:50Congress has selected Cyril Ramaphosa as its new leader, making

0:10:50 > 0:10:58him the front runner to succeed Jacob Zuma. He is a hugely wealthy

0:10:58 > 0:11:06businessmen and four million -- former union leader. There was a

0:11:06 > 0:11:11close of one race with his nearest rival.

0:11:11 > 0:11:21Conrad is received... 2261 voters Conrad Cyril Ramaphosa received 2440

0:11:21 > 0:11:32votes. CHEERING

0:11:32 > 0:11:40We declare... Conrad Cyril Ramaphosa as the new president of the African

0:11:40 > 0:11:46National Congress. Let's look at why this is subject

0:11:46 > 0:11:52significant election.Africa's leader Jacob Zuma stand down and,

0:11:52 > 0:11:59after elections are not 2019 -- elections in 2910 he will step down

0:11:59 > 0:12:07as president. Cyril Ramaphosa is the favourite to succeed him. This was

0:12:07 > 0:12:11the first time that people of every race were allowed lot of odd, but

0:12:11 > 0:12:16the country is still at a crossroads. Jacob Zuma's presidency

0:12:16 > 0:12:22has been mired in allegations of corruption and there is a suggestion

0:12:22 > 0:12:28that the South African people might turn its back on the ANC.I'm

0:12:28 > 0:12:34smiling because equity announcement that you made. The noise in that

0:12:34 > 0:12:38room, the cheering and dancing and singing went on for a good ten or 15

0:12:38 > 0:12:49minutes. There was a very touching moment afterwards when Zuma came up

0:12:49 > 0:12:54on stage and Hope with you, she was congratulating the top six leaders

0:12:54 > 0:13:02of the ANC. It has been a very long wait and as you mentioned this is a

0:13:02 > 0:13:09race that has poured the ANC upright and they will want to unite now.

0:13:09 > 0:13:14Cyril Ramaphosa has a lot of healing to do in his party.How difficult

0:13:14 > 0:13:19will the task be? So much of this campaign was anti-corruption. There

0:13:19 > 0:13:26are so many Zuma loyalists that didn't fold them. -- that didn't

0:13:26 > 0:13:32fold back for him.If you look at the make-up of the top six, three

0:13:32 > 0:13:38people that were potentially end Zuma's camp. Three people, including

0:13:38 > 0:13:42Cyril Ramaphosa himself, supporting him. Some people say this will make

0:13:42 > 0:13:47it hard for him to do the work he was to do. I do people say that this

0:13:47 > 0:13:52is a real unity ticket and it will make it easier. -- either people

0:13:52 > 0:13:58say. The real work that the PNC has to do is convincing ordinary South

0:13:58 > 0:14:03Africans that they still have their interests at heart. -- that the

0:14:03 > 0:14:10Zumaanc have to do.Stay with us, still to come...

0:14:10 > 0:14:14The UN raises the possibility that the leaders of Myanmar could be

0:14:14 > 0:14:22charged with war crimes over the sheep and of -- over the treatment

0:14:22 > 0:14:28of Muslims. The Speaker of the House of Commons

0:14:28 > 0:14:30have described threats against MPs because of their political views as

0:14:30 > 0:14:35a kind of fascism. He was speaking following criticism of some

0:14:35 > 0:14:38politicians by newspapers and individuals on social media after

0:14:38 > 0:14:46last week's Brexit vote, which the Government lost. The May agreed

0:14:46 > 0:14:48that... Threats and intimidation have no

0:14:48 > 0:15:00place in our politics. The truth of it is... And Andy truth of that is,

0:15:00 > 0:15:05Mr Speaker, its division and infighting in her own Cabinet and

0:15:05 > 0:15:10their reliance on the DUP that makes them week.

0:15:10 > 0:15:15There can never be a place for these threats of violence and intimidation

0:15:15 > 0:15:18against some members that we have seen in recent days. Politics must

0:15:18 > 0:15:23be better than that.

0:15:33 > 0:15:36Outside Source.

0:15:36 > 0:15:41Our top story. In a speech setting out his national

0:15:41 > 0:15:45security policy, President Trump says that the US faces a new era of

0:15:45 > 0:15:51competition with China and Russia seeking to challenge its influence.

0:15:51 > 0:16:00The Indian Prime Minister's party has held onto power in an election

0:16:00 > 0:16:05in two states, including a closely fought race in his home state, by

0:16:05 > 0:16:09every just margin. The poll is seen as an important test of the

0:16:09 > 0:16:12popularity of the Prime Minister. We will have more in a few minutes

0:16:12 > 0:16:20time. Protests in Honduras after the winner of the President election has

0:16:20 > 0:16:28been announced. There have been accusations of vote rigging. He has

0:16:28 > 0:16:33given proof of fraud, he says. One of the most popular stories

0:16:33 > 0:16:39today. These pictures from Japan. The newest panda cup. Six months old

0:16:39 > 0:16:44and weighing roughly 12 kilos. A big moment for these. It's been almost

0:16:44 > 0:16:53three decades since a cub has survived this long.

0:16:53 > 0:16:56A billionaire has won Chile's presidential election run-off,

0:16:56 > 0:17:03taking with a 50% of the votes. It's a shift to the right for the South

0:17:03 > 0:17:13American country, joining it'll -- -- joining it better. Let's just

0:17:13 > 0:17:21show you the scenes in the capital of Chile when the election result

0:17:21 > 0:17:26result was was announced. This is his second term as president,

0:17:26 > 0:17:32previously serving as president from 20 train- 14. This is what the man

0:17:32 > 0:17:42of the moment had to say. -- 2010-14.

0:17:42 > 0:17:44TRANSLATION:In the selection, the candidates were not the most

0:17:44 > 0:17:50important thing. The most important thing we do, your family, our

0:17:50 > 0:17:54country, the future of Chile. Today the voice of the candidates stopped

0:17:54 > 0:18:01and the voice of the people we heard loud and clear. We accept this

0:18:01 > 0:18:06victory, which is without a doubt a great victory, with humility and

0:18:06 > 0:18:11great hope. Humility is all was a good companion in life, especially

0:18:11 > 0:18:14as president of the Republic. Also with hope, like faith, which

0:18:14 > 0:18:24started.Whether it's a winner, there must be a loser. US the

0:18:24 > 0:18:28other...And we need to respect this signal and we need to learn from

0:18:28 > 0:18:33this. For this reason, honest painful day, my family and I are

0:18:33 > 0:18:44committed to working for the Chile we believe in. Go over to Santiago.

0:18:44 > 0:18:47This was Sebastian Pinera's second time as president. What can we

0:18:47 > 0:18:55expect?We can expect a very... A presidency that is focused on the

0:18:55 > 0:19:00economic front. Somebody that, in his background, he used to be very

0:19:00 > 0:19:06successful, he was a businessman, he has promised higher growth, more

0:19:06 > 0:19:10jobs, better situation for the middle class. This is something that

0:19:10 > 0:19:14many people don't like. They think it's a project that is taken by

0:19:14 > 0:19:22corporate interests. The majority of the people that voters think that

0:19:22 > 0:19:27the economy has to be a priority. They think that quote needs to be

0:19:27 > 0:19:34higher.-- cease to be higher.There was a low photo product. Has this

0:19:34 > 0:19:41affected the result question -- vote turn up?We... Happened in terms of

0:19:41 > 0:19:45Turner. 49%. It was higher than the past presidential elections. This

0:19:45 > 0:19:51doesn't show wide Sebastian Pinera one. It was a massive win, and

0:19:51 > 0:19:57predictable, nobody knew it would be as huge as it was. Right now,

0:19:57 > 0:20:00analysts say they do not know what has happened and need more time to

0:20:00 > 0:20:06understand why the people of Chile voted in such a massive way.What

0:20:06 > 0:20:09can we expect in the short run with this move to the political right in

0:20:09 > 0:20:17Chile?Presidents in this country, even though there can be left to

0:20:17 > 0:20:24right, they tend to be said. This is a democratic country with a very

0:20:24 > 0:20:29institutional tradition of state. -- they tend to be centre. People don't

0:20:29 > 0:20:34have radical policies. We will not be somebody that will change Chile

0:20:34 > 0:20:38for good. Then it will be a transition Government. Thank you

0:20:38 > 0:20:44very much. -- many people are saying that it will be a transition

0:20:44 > 0:20:48Government. Let's get more on President Trump is

0:20:48 > 0:20:53that you national security strategy. He has labelled Russia and China key

0:20:53 > 0:20:57threat to US dominance. He has been unhappy about the large trade

0:20:57 > 0:21:02deficit with China and has launched a probe into alleged threats of

0:21:02 > 0:21:08intellectual property. -- thefts of intellectual property. I'll be seen

0:21:08 > 0:21:13Donald Trump ratcheting up the pressure on China?Absolutely. He is

0:21:13 > 0:21:17picky is clear that they want to put more pressure on China. -- he is

0:21:17 > 0:21:22making it clear that they want. The campaign slogan was America first

0:21:22 > 0:21:30and we now see this being forwarded again in the speech. Even the fact

0:21:30 > 0:21:35that the economy and economic reported and dominance as being a

0:21:35 > 0:21:38national security issue, so we can certainly see that the trouble

0:21:38 > 0:21:42administration is pushing back. Despite the fact that we saw a lull

0:21:42 > 0:21:48in this kind of relationship, there were some attempt at trying to work

0:21:48 > 0:21:52together. -- that the Trump Administration is pretty bad. We can

0:21:52 > 0:22:00now see that this administration once an is relationship with China

0:22:00 > 0:22:04in this way.How much of a departure is this from previous

0:22:04 > 0:22:11administration.It is a mass the Bama Administration that emphasised

0:22:11 > 0:22:15working with economic partners and cooperation. -- Obama

0:22:15 > 0:22:21administration. The Bush administration, they employed the

0:22:21 > 0:22:25word strategic competitor when it comes to China. It's seen as a sign

0:22:25 > 0:22:32that the US is pushing back against the economic aspirations of China.

0:22:32 > 0:22:36Especially when it comes to economic event and any incursions on the

0:22:36 > 0:22:45south Trinity.Thank you very much. -- on the south China Sea.

0:22:45 > 0:22:50Michael one is in the side of the European Commission. -- Ikea is in

0:22:50 > 0:22:57the sites. Here is the BBC's reporter.

0:22:57 > 0:23:01Ikea says that it has certain things that are branded and copyrighted.

0:23:01 > 0:23:10Its name and products. That is owned by something called into Ikea. Based

0:23:10 > 0:23:14in the Netherlands. While the rest of the company, the stores have to

0:23:14 > 0:23:20pay 3% of the revenue to this company and the Netherlands for the

0:23:20 > 0:23:31rights. These royalties are taxed cheaply in the Netherlands. It has

0:23:31 > 0:23:37to pay interest on a loan. It looks at these two things. Was this really

0:23:37 > 0:23:41a commercial loan? Is it fair to trigger a 3% of the revenue and move

0:23:41 > 0:23:47it to the Netherlands and pay less tax? -- is it fair to take 3%.

0:23:47 > 0:23:56Ikea says that it is committed to paying taxes according to the laws

0:23:56 > 0:24:06for ever it operates. The CEO's secret is to try to make

0:24:06 > 0:24:11people go into a new niche business. Your business. Figure out how to get

0:24:11 > 0:24:15into a business that they are used to, not make people change what they

0:24:15 > 0:24:16do.

0:24:31 > 0:24:39The strategy in general was to get mainstream film-makers to fill

0:24:39 > 0:24:44movies in Imax and to get exhibition trains are multi-walled build Imax

0:24:44 > 0:24:49theatres. I will never forget Stephen Spielberg, we asked him to

0:24:49 > 0:24:57film a Imax early on, and he said call him when we have 1000

0:24:57 > 0:24:57film a Imax early on, and he said call him when we have 1000 theatres

0:24:57 > 0:25:08and we only had a couple of hundred. It was a chicken and egg problem. We

0:25:08 > 0:25:13figured out how to take regular films, not leading the cameras, and

0:25:13 > 0:25:21convert them to IMAX. We develop new equipment to fit in in regular

0:25:21 > 0:25:25theatres and create the Michael one image. We went into their business

0:25:25 > 0:25:32rather than asking them to go into our business. -- and create the IMAX

0:25:32 > 0:25:33image. Let's go back

0:25:33 > 0:25:34image. Let's go back to the dual element in

0:25:34 > 0:25:43the West Coast of the US. Very serious indeed. 70 people in after

0:25:43 > 0:25:47the train left the track and went on to a major highway. Casualty figures

0:25:47 > 0:25:54are not clear yet because some of the carriages are in a precarious

0:25:54 > 0:25:58position so it is difficult to attend to those people. It is a

0:25:58 > 0:26:02serious situation in the western United States. Back in a few minutes

0:26:02 > 0:26:05time with more.

0:26:11 > 0:26:15It's not unusual this time of year for the Philippines to see very

0:26:15 > 0:26:19heavy rainfall. This is what we have had in the last few days. Brought

0:26:19 > 0:26:26about by tropical storm. This has set slow-moving tropical system

0:26:26 > 0:26:30during the course of the weekend. It's no in the drug suspects of

0:26:30 > 0:26:40China Sea. -- it is now in the south Trinity. It is put rainfall, over a

0:26:40 > 0:26:44meter of April. That and field beans, double the December average

0:26:44 > 0:26:51in just a few days. This struggle is weakening, moving south-west, going

0:26:51 > 0:26:57to give a glancing blow to serve in Vietnam and bring some heavy rain.

0:26:57 > 0:27:01Then all ice on this next system that could bring every rain in

0:27:01 > 0:27:07similar places. North America, winter storm moving its way into the

0:27:07 > 0:27:11Pacific Northwest. This is what we could do over north California but

0:27:11 > 0:27:17high pressure here. No rainfall inside. Catastrophic wildfires

0:27:17 > 0:27:23continuing, nearly 300,000 acres of land by this particular fire, making

0:27:23 > 0:27:26it the third biggest fire in California state history. Different

0:27:26 > 0:27:36story in the south of the US. A plume of moist warm air of gulf of

0:27:36 > 0:27:39Mexico. This will create some intense thunderstorms. These storms

0:27:39 > 0:27:44are capable of producing large hail, flash flooding and potentially

0:27:44 > 0:27:50isolated Tornadoes, unusual at this time of year. Pressure of flooding

0:27:50 > 0:27:53in the Mediterranean. This area of low pressure is moving south into

0:27:53 > 0:28:03North Africa, heavy rain on Tuesday. Much colder conditions in its place.

0:28:03 > 0:28:07Generally, cold across the north and north-west of Europe. Big area of

0:28:07 > 0:28:11high pressure building in. Another hazard is coming into France,

0:28:11 > 0:28:17Germany, the low countries, this is dense and problematic for,

0:28:17 > 0:28:21potentially causing trouble with transport. It will cause it was back

0:28:21 > 0:28:29on. Central, southern and eastern Britain of we could see some dense

0:28:29 > 0:28:33fog on Tuesday. It could cause problems for some of the major

0:28:33 > 0:28:36airports here. The roads will be very hazardous during the morning.

0:28:36 > 0:28:43Through the day, the fog will lift. The two be some sunshine, winter

0:28:43 > 0:28:48many black. Further north and west, different story. Outbreaks of rain,

0:28:48 > 0:28:55more cloud, temperatures ranging from 10-13. Chile across the

0:28:55 > 0:29:04south-east, with the fork is holding on. -- where the fog is holding on.

0:30:13 > 0:30:17Welcome to Outside Source. President Trump has been setting out his new

0:30:17 > 0:30:22national security strategy. He's been expanding his policy of America

0:30:22 > 0:30:25first, meaning China and Russia as competitors who want to challenge

0:30:25 > 0:30:32America's influence.We accept that biggest military economic and

0:30:32 > 0:30:38political contests are now playing out around the world.A major rail

0:30:38 > 0:30:43crash in the US West Coast, several people are dead and dozens injured

0:30:43 > 0:30:47after the train derailed off a bridge onto a busy road below.Even

0:30:47 > 0:30:51when you see the pictures it is pretty horrific, nobody in any of

0:30:51 > 0:30:56the vehicles is fatal. The totality as are all contained to the train.

0:30:56 > 0:31:00Cyril Ramaphosa has chosen to read about the Couples bling ANC putting

0:31:00 > 0:31:05him on course to be the country's next president. And new rules by

0:31:05 > 0:31:11Twitter cracking down on hate speech after accusations it has become a

0:31:11 > 0:31:23breeding ground for extreme groups. What does it mean for free-speech?

0:31:28 > 0:31:32Welcome back. Let's return to Donald Trump Puig national Security

0:31:32 > 0:31:36strategy, one of the key points to take away from his address wasn't

0:31:36 > 0:31:40what he meant, it's what he didn't say. He didn't mention climate

0:31:40 > 0:31:44change. That is at odds with his predecessor Barack Obama who

0:31:44 > 0:31:48included it in his strategy for the first time in 2015. Let's remained

0:31:48 > 0:31:54you what he back then...

0:32:04 > 0:32:08Joining me from our Cambridge studio is Sir David King, the former chief

0:32:08 > 0:32:11scientific adviser to the British Government. Thank you for joining

0:32:11 > 0:32:18us. What you make of what you heard? There is very little surprising in

0:32:18 > 0:32:26this. Once again, President Trump is being self-contradictory. What he

0:32:26 > 0:32:32did say was, under his energy policy, in which he stressed coal,

0:32:32 > 0:32:36oil, gas, renewables and nuclear energy would all be having a role to

0:32:36 > 0:32:42play into the future. Critically important here is when he does

0:32:42 > 0:32:46occasionally say climate change is a problem, we don't ever hear what he

0:32:46 > 0:32:54plans to do to manage this enormous existential challenge to the whole

0:32:54 > 0:32:59world.When he calls the Paris agreement bad for the US economy,

0:32:59 > 0:33:03expensive and all the other criticisms, how big a part of this

0:33:03 > 0:33:09play in working against what was agreed in Paris?The first thing is,

0:33:09 > 0:33:13even that speech really was contradictory because the United

0:33:13 > 0:33:19States president decided the contribution from the United States

0:33:19 > 0:33:23to the global effort. President Trump himself could have changed

0:33:23 > 0:33:29what President Obama had previously put forward as the United States

0:33:29 > 0:33:33nationally determined contribution. In answer to your question, what is

0:33:33 > 0:33:36critically important to understand is that I don't think there is a

0:33:36 > 0:33:40leader in the world who believes that President Trump is being

0:33:40 > 0:33:46coherent on this policy. So what instead you are finding, around the

0:33:46 > 0:33:49whole world the leadership is saying, if the United States is

0:33:49 > 0:33:53tracking away from dealing with climate change, it only means that

0:33:53 > 0:33:59the rest of us have to do much more. I think the announcement he made

0:33:59 > 0:34:06about Paris, it came while I was in Singapore, and there the leadership

0:34:06 > 0:34:11in Singapore, the vice president of Indonesia, the all made very clear

0:34:11 > 0:34:17statements that this was not the way forward and it was just going to

0:34:17 > 0:34:22solidify what their intentions were. We've heard along the way in number

0:34:22 > 0:34:25of states saying they are going to do their own thing anyway,

0:34:25 > 0:34:29California springs to mind. How does that change the picture of what the

0:34:29 > 0:34:37United States is doing?You are quite right. The 15 states who have

0:34:37 > 0:34:40declared their position on climate change, they are very clear they are

0:34:40 > 0:34:44going to continue to act, California's position has been

0:34:44 > 0:34:51tightened up very significantly. So have Colorado, even Texas is

0:34:51 > 0:34:53boasting about the fact they are

0:34:53 > 0:34:59producing more than half of their electricity from wind power. You do

0:34:59 > 0:35:03have not only states but also private sector companies all

0:35:03 > 0:35:07reasserting their commitment to action on climate change.Sir David

0:35:07 > 0:35:11King, thank you for your time, former chief scientific adviser to

0:35:11 > 0:35:16the British Government joining us from Cambridge. Twitter has brought

0:35:16 > 0:35:21in new anti-abuse rules which it says will reduce the amount of

0:35:21 > 0:35:24abusive behaviour and hateful conduct on the network. They started

0:35:24 > 0:35:31shutting down accounts that violate the rules today. Britain cup's first

0:35:31 > 0:35:37was among them. -- Britain first. Donald Trump retweeted its deputy

0:35:37 > 0:35:42leader. The American Nazi party was also taking down on twitter, as were

0:35:42 > 0:35:46several other groups that twitter says glorifies or condones violence.

0:35:46 > 0:35:49If you are wondering what those pages look like now, this is the

0:35:49 > 0:35:54page of the leader of the British first group. She also lost her

0:35:54 > 0:35:59personal account, this is important to permit the new policy doesn't

0:35:59 > 0:36:03apply to military or Government entities. Twitter would not say if

0:36:03 > 0:36:07it regarded President Trump and his tweets a Government entity. It is

0:36:07 > 0:36:11not clear if his account even could be deleted. For more on what these

0:36:11 > 0:36:17rule changes might mean, let's stop to our technology correspondent Rory

0:36:17 > 0:36:24Kevin Jones. How clear ID criteria here? I don't think they are clear.

0:36:24 > 0:36:28What's happened over the last year, twitter which used to make a virtue

0:36:28 > 0:36:32of the fact it was the free-speech platform and you could state

0:36:32 > 0:36:36literally anything, it is past it comes to terms with the reality.

0:36:36 > 0:36:40There has been a lot of anger over the kind of views being spread, the

0:36:40 > 0:36:47hate being spread by twitter. It has tightened up. It has brought in new

0:36:47 > 0:36:51rules, it's not been very clear exactly about why it has blocked any

0:36:51 > 0:36:56accounts. But it is saying that organisations which are basically

0:36:56 > 0:37:07dedicated to hate speech groups will come under the spotlight. The

0:37:07 > 0:37:13blocking of the Britain the first accounts in particular has meant

0:37:13 > 0:37:20President Trump's notorious retweet has disappeared. We are having a few

0:37:20 > 0:37:24problems with your line, we are going to persevere. The general

0:37:24 > 0:37:27reaction to this, there will be some who say this is censorship and

0:37:27 > 0:37:33they're not going to like this. There was a push back last year when

0:37:33 > 0:37:37Twitter first started taking action against some what were known as all

0:37:37 > 0:37:44right activists. Twitter has held firm. It has come under more

0:37:44 > 0:37:53pressure lately. I suppose since the events in Charlottesville and the

0:37:53 > 0:37:56rise of the far right around the world. It has come under pressure to

0:37:56 > 0:38:02do more. It is put out this new statement today. There will be a

0:38:02 > 0:38:15warning sign. The are gradually upping, they will be pushed back for

0:38:15 > 0:38:26Conservatives... We are going to leave it there, thank you very much.

0:38:26 > 0:38:28Our technology correspondent ironically both times we have tried

0:38:28 > 0:38:32to Doctor him the line has not been clear. We will give you more on that

0:38:32 > 0:38:36on our website. There have been protests in the Austrian capital

0:38:36 > 0:38:41after the far right Freedom party was sworn into the country's new

0:38:41 > 0:38:44coalition Government. Several thousand demonstrators gathered

0:38:44 > 0:38:47outside the presidential palace with its winning in it took place, it is

0:38:47 > 0:38:55the only far right party to get into power in the European Union. Austria

0:38:55 > 0:39:01now it has Europe's youngest leader, 31-year-old of the conservative

0:39:01 > 0:39:06People's party. He has brought in a far right party to govern with him.

0:39:06 > 0:39:11The Freedom party which was founded by former Nazis in the 1950s has

0:39:11 > 0:39:16been in Government before. Back in 2000 when it entered power, there

0:39:16 > 0:39:19was an outcry, not just here in Austria but throughout Europe. It is

0:39:19 > 0:39:24all very different today. Several thousand people marched through

0:39:24 > 0:39:32today in protest at the far right in Government. Some held up placards

0:39:32 > 0:39:38saying maxes out. He has promised his Government will be a pro-EU one.

0:39:38 > 0:39:40Other European leaders have said they are looking forward to

0:39:40 > 0:39:45co-operating with Austria, but the German leader said they would watch

0:39:45 > 0:39:50to see how Austria's EU policies developed. The Freedom party have

0:39:50 > 0:39:54come away with a number of plum positions, very key posts in this

0:39:54 > 0:39:58Government. It has the interior ministry, the Defence Ministry and

0:39:58 > 0:40:06the Foreign Ministry. You can get more stories on the BBC website,

0:40:06 > 0:40:10full coverage on everything we are covering an Outside Source,

0:40:10 > 0:40:13including that unfolding situation of the train derailment in

0:40:13 > 0:40:25Washington state. First, the united nations called the Rohingya victims

0:40:25 > 0:40:32of textbook ethnic cleansing. They could face charges of genocide.

0:40:32 > 0:40:36650,000 Rohingya Muslims fled into Bangladesh since a military

0:40:36 > 0:40:40crackdown in August after attacks by Rohingya militants. Human rights

0:40:40 > 0:40:44watch says it has evidence that the crackdown continued after the army

0:40:44 > 0:40:50said the violence had ceased, take a look at the satellite images, this

0:40:50 > 0:40:56is between the 6th of November, until the 2nd of December. The BBC

0:40:56 > 0:41:06has spoke to victims who have witnessed the violence. TRANSLATION:

0:41:06 > 0:41:10Older women were stamped on and the military grab them by the hair and

0:41:10 > 0:41:22slaughtered them.Because I saw that, I am drawing this.Does it

0:41:22 > 0:41:26amount to charges of genocide? What will that mean for military and

0:41:26 > 0:41:29political leaders? Here is the UN's human rights chief speaking

0:41:29 > 0:41:36exclusively to the BBC.What we said is on the basis of what we can say

0:41:36 > 0:41:40we feel that you cannot rule it out. The question of intention of going

0:41:40 > 0:41:44back to the genocide, it is very hard to establish because the

0:41:44 > 0:41:50threshold is high, that's why we continue to say that the court has

0:41:50 > 0:41:53to do this. But it wouldn't surprise me in the future if the court were

0:41:53 > 0:41:58to make such a finding on the basis of what we've seen.Because of the

0:41:58 > 0:42:03systematic nature...Because of the organisation which has gone into

0:42:03 > 0:42:08this. Given the scale of the military operation, clearly these

0:42:08 > 0:42:12would-be decisions taken at a high enough level.But high enough level

0:42:12 > 0:42:17he is talking about there is me and my's the fact leader Aung San Suu

0:42:17 > 0:42:22Kyi and whether she entered Government knew what was going on.I

0:42:22 > 0:42:29spoke to her on the phone and I appealed to her to bring these

0:42:29 > 0:42:34military operations to an end. To my great regret, it didn't seem to

0:42:34 > 0:42:39happen. You literally said to her, there are appalling atrocities being

0:42:39 > 0:42:44committed in your country, please do something about it? And her response

0:42:44 > 0:42:49was what? She said, this is awful, we want to look at it. A couple of

0:42:49 > 0:42:54days after that, we began to question the methodology we had

0:42:54 > 0:42:59chosen, they began to chose the right question whether facts were

0:42:59 > 0:43:03correct. This was her Government. That was a policy you think was

0:43:03 > 0:43:11sanctioned by her?That's what I'm supposing. This is what I assume.

0:43:11 > 0:43:15This comes as Myanmar has been authorised to proceed with the case

0:43:15 > 0:43:19against two reporters who were arrested last week. This is a

0:43:19 > 0:43:26picture released by the Ministry of information. They are accused of

0:43:26 > 0:43:30violating the country's colonial area official secrets act and have

0:43:30 > 0:43:34been covering the crisis in Myanmar. Here is the chief operating officer

0:43:34 > 0:43:39of Reuters.We know very little. We've not been

0:43:39 > 0:43:40of Reuters.We know very little. We've not been given any contact

0:43:40 > 0:43:44with them, we don't know where they are being held, we've had very

0:43:44 > 0:43:47little official information about why they are being held. We don't

0:43:47 > 0:43:53know what condition the either well-being. It is a terrible

0:43:53 > 0:43:58situation. These are two professional journalists and they

0:43:58 > 0:44:08were simply doing their job. They should be released at once. We don't

0:44:08 > 0:44:10even

0:44:11 > 0:44:13should be released at once. We don't even know what they are accused of

0:44:13 > 0:44:17at this point.We will have a lot more on the Rohingya crisis, the

0:44:17 > 0:44:22full documentary shows new evidence that military attacks on

0:44:22 > 0:44:22full documentary shows new evidence that military attacks on the

0:44:22 > 0:44:26Rohingya population are part of a highly planned and organised

0:44:26 > 0:44:29operation. That is on BBC World News this weekend.

0:44:29 > 0:44:33operation. That is on BBC World News this weekend. An official report

0:44:33 > 0:44:38into the case of an Iranian refugee who was murdered in Bristol has

0:44:38 > 0:44:40concluded there was institutional racism on the part of the

0:44:40 > 0:44:45authorities who dealt with him. He was killed by a neighbour in the

0:44:45 > 0:44:51summer of 2013, his body was set alight. Today's report by the safer

0:44:51 > 0:44:54Bristol partnership found that the police and Bristol City Council

0:44:54 > 0:44:58repeatedly sided with those who had abused him over a period of years.

0:44:58 > 0:45:02While the report found evidence of collective failure, it said

0:45:02 > 0:45:08individuals were not intentionally racist. John Kay reports. He came to

0:45:08 > 0:45:14Britain for safety, but was brutally beaten to death and his body set on

0:45:14 > 0:45:25fire. This is the neighbour who killed him, Lee jeans, serving life

0:45:25 > 0:45:34for murder. But this was not the first attack. Today's report says

0:45:34 > 0:45:38time and time again at different addresses over several years, the

0:45:38 > 0:45:42victim alleged he had been abused and attacked by a number of

0:45:42 > 0:45:45different people. But this report says he was treated as a nuisance by

0:45:45 > 0:45:50the authorities in Bristol with police and council staff often

0:45:50 > 0:45:56siding with his alleged abusers rather than helping him. Absolutely

0:45:56 > 0:46:01shocking and disgusting. Now his sisters have been told there was a

0:46:01 > 0:46:04collective failure by Avon and Somerset police and Bristol City

0:46:04 > 0:46:09Council which amounted to institutional racism. A phrase used

0:46:09 > 0:46:14nearly 20 years ago in the Stephen Lawrence enquiry.These are not the

0:46:14 > 0:46:18words we should hear in this day and age. We don't want to see or hear

0:46:18 > 0:46:22any more about this. We have dealt with this so many times before, it

0:46:22 > 0:46:27seemed that happening again is truly shocking.We are very angry as my

0:46:27 > 0:46:32sister said and it is very shocking and upsetting as a family.Today's

0:46:32 > 0:46:36report says no individual members of staff here at Bristol City Council

0:46:36 > 0:46:41or an even and Somerset police were intentionally racist themselves, but

0:46:41 > 0:46:45it says both organisations had an ingrained view of the victim which

0:46:45 > 0:46:48affected the way they treated him. And he did not get the support of

0:46:48 > 0:46:55the level of service that he should have received. The report says as an

0:46:55 > 0:46:58Iranian man, he was picked at a disadvantage because the way the

0:46:58 > 0:47:02authorities dealt with him was discriminatory, that's why it

0:47:02 > 0:47:07concludes there was institutional racism.It is a word that is really

0:47:07 > 0:47:11used, it is a finding that is really found, because one would hope that

0:47:11 > 0:47:15institutional racism is not a common problem but the family's concern is

0:47:15 > 0:47:20that it is much more common than is found.Last year, two members of

0:47:20 > 0:47:25police staff were jailed for misconduct. The force apologised to

0:47:25 > 0:47:30the family then. And along with the City Council has now accepted

0:47:30 > 0:47:35today's report in full.They say lessons have been learned. Bijan's

0:47:35 > 0:47:39death will not be in vain, it will be the basis of this authority and

0:47:39 > 0:47:43many institutions around the city having a look at what they do in the

0:47:43 > 0:47:49way they do it.Nearly five years after he was killed here, Bijan's

0:47:49 > 0:47:53family see his voice has now finally been heard. John Kay, BBC News,

0:47:53 > 0:48:00Bristol. Police in Lebanon have arrested a taxi driver in connection

0:48:00 > 0:48:04with the murder of a 30-year-old British diplomat in Beirut. The body

0:48:04 > 0:48:08of the victim who worked at the British embassy was found by a

0:48:08 > 0:48:12motorway at the began. She had been strangled and sexually assaulted.

0:48:12 > 0:48:20Our middle east correspondent reports. She fell in love with

0:48:20 > 0:48:24leather nun. She had only just moved your full-time but she was deeply

0:48:24 > 0:48:28committed to her work. Helping the country cope with the influence of

0:48:28 > 0:48:33refugees from Syria. There was a final night out before she returned

0:48:33 > 0:48:37home for Christmas, a leading do it at this by here. At around midnight,

0:48:37 > 0:48:42she called a taxi, and Labour, to take her home. She was never seen

0:48:42 > 0:48:49alive. She was driven out of Beirut, her body was found by a highway the

0:48:49 > 0:48:55next day. She had been strangled and sexually assaulted. Is 35 good old

0:48:55 > 0:49:01Lebanese man is in custody. The suspect is believed to be an Uber

0:49:01 > 0:49:07driver. Here in Beirut, Uber's leasing is a safe way of getting

0:49:07 > 0:49:11about, particularly by women on their own. The company responded by

0:49:11 > 0:49:17saying it was horrified by this senseless act of violence and it is

0:49:17 > 0:49:20fully cooperating with the police investigation. Lebanon's directive

0:49:20 > 0:49:28lies in its past. In these... This is not the first attack of its kind,

0:49:28 > 0:49:39but they are here.

0:49:39 > 0:49:42We all drink in this area, we go out on Friday

0:49:42 > 0:49:44and Saturday nights in this very neighbourhood,

0:49:44 > 0:49:45which is usually very, very safe.

0:49:45 > 0:49:48So I think we're all just deeply saddened that one of our friends

0:49:48 > 0:49:50left by herself and just didn't come back.

0:49:50 > 0:49:52At the British Embassy, staff are heartbroken.

0:49:52 > 0:49:54The ambassador took to social media and said, "The whole embassy

0:49:54 > 0:49:56is deeply shocked, it was a tragic loss."

0:49:56 > 0:49:58Embassy staff are now providing consular assistance

0:49:58 > 0:50:00to the family of one of their own.

0:50:00 > 0:50:02Becky Dykes hadn't been in Lebanon long,

0:50:02 > 0:50:03but she'd already made a big difference.

0:50:03 > 0:50:06Her friends say that's how they want to remember her -

0:50:06 > 0:50:09as someone who cared, a bright star just beginning her career,

0:50:09 > 0:50:12and a woman who'd already helped improve the lives

0:50:12 > 0:50:15of the most vulnerable here in Lebanon.

0:50:15 > 0:50:25Quentin Sommerville, BBC News, Beirut.

0:50:40 > 0:50:43The poll is seen as an important test on the popularity of the leader

0:50:43 > 0:50:54in his home state.

0:50:55 > 0:51:03Life goes on as usual behind me. Results to the election have been

0:51:03 > 0:51:10declared. It is not the kind of win the Prime Minister and his party had

0:51:10 > 0:51:17aimed for. In the run-up to the election, winning 150 of the 180

0:51:17 > 0:51:22seats in the state, but they are very short of that. That is despite

0:51:22 > 0:51:28the fact the Prime Minister himself had done more than 2000 valleys in

0:51:28 > 0:51:31the state. The Congress party have been able to increase their tally

0:51:31 > 0:51:34significantly. It is important to remember they have not been in power

0:51:34 > 0:51:38in the state for 45 years, they have been losing election after election

0:51:38 > 0:51:44ever since the Prime Minister came to power in the centre. The error of

0:51:44 > 0:51:48the Gandhi family has just taken over as president of the party and

0:51:48 > 0:51:51this will look like a shot on his arm. Many were saying the verdict of

0:51:51 > 0:51:57this election will be almost like a verdict of the Prime Minister's

0:51:57 > 0:52:03policies. There is a lot they will have to think about as they work

0:52:03 > 0:52:07towards the 2019 general elections and the Congress will have two

0:52:07 > 0:52:15strategise as to how they can build. Opposition MPs in Uganda have tried

0:52:15 > 0:52:19to disrupt a crucial debate on removing age limits for the

0:52:19 > 0:52:23presidency. The debate got underway but not before six opposition MPs

0:52:23 > 0:52:34were suspended from the House. The opposition's goal is to delay

0:52:34 > 0:52:39proceedings. With fewer numbers in the house is one way of defeating

0:52:39 > 0:52:44this legislation. Changing the constitution allows the president to

0:52:44 > 0:52:50extend his three decade stay in power. Opposition MPs walked out

0:52:50 > 0:52:58after six other colleagues were suspended.This group that has much

0:52:58 > 0:53:03doubt has the voice of Ugandans, the voice that is saying please respect

0:53:03 > 0:53:08the constitution of the public of Uganda, respect the views of

0:53:08 > 0:53:16Ugandans, stop being selfish, stop this one-man rule.But the

0:53:16 > 0:53:20President's supporters say his opponents are wasting their time.

0:53:20 > 0:53:26And if they want him out, they should do so at the ballot.Why are

0:53:26 > 0:53:39they targeting him? If you say he is too old to run,...Security has been

0:53:39 > 0:53:42stepped up here in Parliament and other parts of the city to make sure

0:53:42 > 0:53:48there is no violence during this heated debate. The ruling party

0:53:48 > 0:53:51wants its legislation passed before Christmas but the opposition will do

0:53:51 > 0:53:59everything it can to stop that from happening. We're going to end the

0:53:59 > 0:54:03programme by going back to one of the stories we brought you earlier,

0:54:03 > 0:54:08the terrible derailment of an Amtrak train in Washington state in the

0:54:08 > 0:54:14west coast of the United States. Officials are at the scene, we are

0:54:14 > 0:54:18hearing that 77 people have been taken to hospital. These are the

0:54:18 > 0:54:22carriages that have come off the rails completely on a bridge

0:54:22 > 0:54:29crossing a main motorway, the I-5 highway below. It seems all the

0:54:29 > 0:54:33carriages from the train have come off the rails and some have ended up

0:54:33 > 0:54:38on the road. The problem with the number of casualties being confirmed

0:54:38 > 0:54:43is that so many people are in carriages that are so precariously

0:54:43 > 0:54:47positioned it is very difficult for rescuers and first ages to get to

0:54:47 > 0:54:51them. We haven't had at this stage even a confirmed number of

0:54:51 > 0:54:56casualties, but there are reports that fatalities, multiple

0:54:56 > 0:54:59fatalities, and many injured, a terrible scene there to end on.

0:54:59 > 0:55:04Thanks for watching Outside Source.