0:00:09 > 0:00:14En Hello. Welcome to Outside Source. The Golden Globes, women made a
0:00:14 > 0:00:19stand in several ways. They wore black in solidarity with victims of
0:00:19 > 0:00:23sexual violence and with a speech of the night did a new political
0:00:23 > 0:00:31contender emerge?A new day is on the horizon!Here Carrie Gracie has
0:00:31 > 0:00:37been explaining why she has quit as our China editor.I cannot collude
0:00:37 > 0:00:46in what I see as unlawful pay discrimination.A woman being sued
0:00:46 > 0:00:50by Radiohead, the band claims a track rips off one of theirs. We
0:00:50 > 0:00:52will play you both. Later we will look at Theresa May's Cabinet
0:00:52 > 0:01:02reshuffle.
0:01:10 > 0:01:14It was inevitable the Golden Globes were dominated by Hollywood's sex
0:01:14 > 0:01:18abuse scandal. The first major awards since the Harvey Weinstein
0:01:18 > 0:01:23story broke in October. Almost all of those who attended wore black to
0:01:23 > 0:01:27show support for the victims. This is what some of them said.There's
0:01:27 > 0:01:31no way I am ever going to be in a room and be treated in the way that
0:01:31 > 0:01:34people have been treated ever again and in the stand up and not say I
0:01:34 > 0:01:37don't agree with that. The whole reason why this was able to take
0:01:37 > 0:01:40place like anything that's abuse of power is it's silence and people
0:01:40 > 0:01:44feeling they can't. I don't feel like that any more.Time's up, some
0:01:44 > 0:01:50things we don't need to discuss any more, equal pay for equal work,
0:01:50 > 0:01:54well, doh! Harassment in the workplace, come on, time's up on all
0:01:54 > 0:02:01that stuff.Four months ago you couldn't have dreamed of a night
0:02:01 > 0:02:08like this and the conversations that are being had. I think it's exciting
0:02:08 > 0:02:13times for all of us.No question who made the most talked about speech.
0:02:13 > 0:02:18Oprah Winfrey became the first black woman to receive a Golden Globes
0:02:18 > 0:02:24lifetime achievement award and didn't hold back.So I want all the
0:02:24 > 0:02:29girls watching here now to know that a new day is on the horizon!After
0:02:29 > 0:02:34that speech we are seeing hashtags like Oprah Winfrey for President,
0:02:34 > 0:02:39Oprah Winfrey 2020. I have been speaking to the BBC's Peter Bowes
0:02:39 > 0:02:44and his analysis of what happened at the ceremony.This is the issue that
0:02:44 > 0:02:47has dominated Hollywood over the last three months and clearly this
0:02:47 > 0:02:51is the highest profile time of the year, the major shop front from
0:02:51 > 0:02:54Hollywood, normally to sell television shows and movies, now
0:02:54 > 0:02:59it's to, if you like, sell a political issue, that Hollywood
0:02:59 > 0:03:02feels strongly about and the anding stresses that wore black were
0:03:02 > 0:03:06determined to do so, almost 100% did, to get their point across and
0:03:06 > 0:03:10we heard what Oprah Winfrey had to say. I think equally behind the
0:03:10 > 0:03:13scenes people are saying this is just the beginning, just the
0:03:13 > 0:03:18beginning of a process for Hollywood, we might see more of
0:03:18 > 0:03:21these demonstrations, something similar to this at the Oscars in a
0:03:21 > 0:03:24few weeks' time. This is the beginning of potentially quite a
0:03:24 > 0:03:28long process of change. Change of attitude in the workplace for
0:03:28 > 0:03:33Hollywood.Presumably it's also about the way structure, power is
0:03:33 > 0:03:38structured in Hollywood. And the big studios who dominate are still
0:03:38 > 0:03:42dominated by men, isn't that fair? That is a fair thing to say. There
0:03:42 > 0:03:47are some women in prominent senior positions in the studios but yes,
0:03:47 > 0:03:52you are right, Hollywood is largely run in those top roles by men and
0:03:52 > 0:03:58change has to come from the top. But it's also going to come in terms of
0:03:58 > 0:04:03equal pay for the same work, in terms of attitudes towards clearly
0:04:03 > 0:04:07this big issue of sexual harassment. I don't think anyone believes it's
0:04:07 > 0:04:12going to end immediately, attitudes have to change in terms of
0:04:12 > 0:04:16workplace, women have to feel as if they can complain, they can report
0:04:16 > 0:04:20men who are behaving badly, that isn't going to change overnight
0:04:20 > 0:04:24again because they have to feel comfortable, perhaps policies have
0:04:24 > 0:04:28to be changed internally in companies. I think people recognise
0:04:28 > 0:04:34that a lot of work still needs to be done.Another major story today
0:04:34 > 0:04:37concerns Carrie Gracie who has resigned as the BBC's China editor
0:04:37 > 0:04:42because she says the BBC won't pay her as much as men who are doing
0:04:42 > 0:04:45equivalent roles here at the BBC. At the Golden Globes on the red carpet
0:04:45 > 0:04:50the BBC's James Cook spoke to the actress Emma Watson and the BBC came
0:04:50 > 0:04:55up as did Carrie.BBC's obviously committed to 50-50 by 2020, that's a
0:04:55 > 0:05:02great commitment. We need to see them fulfil it. And more needs to be
0:05:02 > 0:05:05made and more public commitments like that from other organisations
0:05:05 > 0:05:11like the BBC.One of our foreign correspondents Carrie dwrasy has
0:05:11 > 0:05:14resigned tonight complaining about pay inequality and failure to reach
0:05:14 > 0:05:20that solution.This is what we are saying, I think more needs to be
0:05:20 > 0:05:26done. By making these commitments public we need to be holding these
0:05:26 > 0:05:31organisations accountable. And I think that what has happened
0:05:31 > 0:05:34tonight, that resignation is a really good example that, you know,
0:05:34 > 0:05:38you have got to follow through. You have to back up what you are saying
0:05:38 > 0:05:43and it's important and we will hold you accountable.Carrie Gracie has
0:05:43 > 0:05:46resooned as the BBC's China editor. -- resigned. She will continue to
0:05:46 > 0:05:51work here in the BBC newsroom. Carrie was one of four international
0:05:51 > 0:06:01editors here at the BBC News, you will have seen all of them on
0:06:01 > 0:06:07Outside Source. Now last July the BBC was obliged to release this list
0:06:07 > 0:06:12of all its employees who earn over £150,000. Carrie and Katya's names
0:06:12 > 0:06:16were not on that list. John and Jeremy's were. This was Carrie
0:06:16 > 0:06:23Gracie speaking earlier.Six months ago we discovered the pay
0:06:23 > 0:06:26discrepancies at the BBC. They affected me very directly. I have
0:06:26 > 0:06:30spent the intervening time trying to put them right through an equal pay
0:06:30 > 0:06:34complaint, through a formal grievance. I have repeatedly told
0:06:34 > 0:06:39management that I would not find it possible to go back to China in the
0:06:39 > 0:06:47new year without the grievance resolved. It is still unresolved. I
0:06:47 > 0:06:51cannot collude in what I see as unlawful pay discrimination.The BBC
0:06:51 > 0:06:59has released a statement today.
0:07:16 > 0:07:21A separate report we are told for on air staff will be published in the
0:07:21 > 0:07:26not too distant future. This is Carrie Gracie's response to that.I
0:07:26 > 0:07:30am still disappointed by the BBC's response. The BBC talks about a
0:07:30 > 0:07:36gender pay gap but what I am talking about is not a gender pay gap where
0:07:36 > 0:07:39sometimes men and women are in different roles which explain the
0:07:39 > 0:07:43differences in pay. What I am talking about is pay discrimination
0:07:43 > 0:07:48which is when men are paid more for doing the same job or a job of equal
0:07:48 > 0:07:53value. Now that is illegal.There are two issues here, the issue of
0:07:53 > 0:07:58equal and fair pay and the broader issue of the gender pay gap.
0:07:58 > 0:08:01Jennifer mill Lynnes is an employment partner with a legal firm
0:08:01 > 0:08:06and is advising a number of senior women at the BBC on equal pay issues
0:08:06 > 0:08:13including Carrie Gracie. Here is her reaction today.Equal pay falls
0:08:13 > 0:08:17within the equality ability -- equality act, it's an issue of women
0:08:17 > 0:08:22and men being paid the same for equal work. It is different to the
0:08:22 > 0:08:25gender pay gap or statistics we are hearing a lot about in the news at
0:08:25 > 0:08:29the moment because this is the first year that the requirements to report
0:08:29 > 0:08:32on gender pay stats have come in so employers are doing this on a
0:08:32 > 0:08:36regular basis at the moment and will do up until about Easter time. The
0:08:36 > 0:08:40BBC has reported its jepder pay statistics and it's one of the
0:08:40 > 0:08:44defences it has used against Carrie's letter today -- gender,
0:08:44 > 0:08:48that its gender pay stats look healthy as compared to the national
0:08:48 > 0:08:51average, the national average is around 18% of discrepancy with male
0:08:51 > 0:08:56and female pay. The BBC's is around 9%. The issues are very different. A
0:08:56 > 0:09:01gender pay statistic or gender pay reporting that we are seeing is
0:09:01 > 0:09:04across the organisation, it takes groups of men, groups of women,
0:09:04 > 0:09:07compares them against each other and then comes out with a statistic but
0:09:07 > 0:09:11it doesn't deal with individual issues of discrimination like the
0:09:11 > 0:09:14one that Carrie is complaining of. If you have been near Twitter today
0:09:14 > 0:09:17you will know colleagues and commentators have been reacting to
0:09:17 > 0:09:25this story. Here is the BBC Newsnight presenter saying.
0:09:29 > 0:09:33This is part of a longer thread of tweets on Twitter. One other from
0:09:33 > 0:09:43Evan. He says.
0:09:49 > 0:09:52That's part of a thread of nine tweets if you want to find them
0:09:52 > 0:09:59online. That's one view. Next the analysis of the BBC's media editor.
0:09:59 > 0:10:02There is tremendous anger among many female staff at all levels of this
0:10:02 > 0:10:07corporation. Senior figures at the BBC say they take this issue very
0:10:07 > 0:10:12seriously but many employees have found the process of fighting for
0:10:12 > 0:10:16equal pay completely unbearable. The sal yens of this story arises from
0:10:16 > 0:10:20implications beyond this place, it's happening in a climate in which many
0:10:20 > 0:10:23women across several industries say they've suffered injustice and
0:10:23 > 0:10:29inequality for far too long. Now I doubt you missed over the
0:10:29 > 0:10:33weekend Donald Trump calling himself a stable genius. Well he is starting
0:10:33 > 0:10:38his week visiting a couple of, well established republican states. He
0:10:38 > 0:10:43will be in Tennessee and Georgia and will be among friends. You will find
0:10:43 > 0:10:47thousands of blue collar workers in these states who helped him to
0:10:47 > 0:10:50presidency. He will highlight a plan to help farmers and rural
0:10:50 > 0:10:55communities. That's in a speech in Nashville which he will give later.
0:10:55 > 0:11:02There were a number of stories to talk about, this one of them. Here.
0:11:02 > 0:11:05I think he is looking forward to getting out of town for a little
0:11:05 > 0:11:08bit, when he is in front of crowds he seems to draw energy from that.
0:11:08 > 0:11:14He is going to end up in Georgia, watch ago football game with two
0:11:14 > 0:11:19southern states as well and I hear he is going to be surrounding
0:11:19 > 0:11:23himself with corporate CEOs, might try to see if they can do more for
0:11:23 > 0:11:28workers. Some corporations have already announced bonuses and
0:11:28 > 0:11:31they've given credit to republican tax bill so I think he may try to
0:11:31 > 0:11:35keep the ball rolling on that because it makes for good press and
0:11:35 > 0:11:39takes attention away from the fire and fury book and the tweets he sent
0:11:39 > 0:11:43out over the weekend and other distractions.There is the book.
0:11:43 > 0:11:49Inside the Trump White House, written by Michael Wolff who has
0:11:49 > 0:11:50been giving interviews about his experience collecting information
0:11:50 > 0:11:55for the book. Here is some of the latest he said.The people in the
0:11:55 > 0:11:58White House are like everybody else in the country. What's going to
0:11:58 > 0:12:08happen here, we don't know from day to day. This is for them as for
0:12:08 > 0:12:11everyone an extraordinary experience. I think that they
0:12:11 > 0:12:16certainly question what's going to happen here, like everybody else.
0:12:16 > 0:12:22There are many moments in which the 25th amendment has come up, in which
0:12:22 > 0:12:26gives the Cabinet the ability to remove the President and they don't
0:12:26 > 0:12:31say, they don't say the Cabinet is going to remove the President, but
0:12:31 > 0:12:36they do say things like this is a little 25th amendmenty here.
0:12:36 > 0:12:43Inevitably he is seeing his book as a game-changer. Here is Anthony on
0:12:43 > 0:12:45whether that's is overstating things.If you listen to the lines
0:12:45 > 0:12:50he is hearing this and they're saying that, these are not direct
0:12:50 > 0:12:55atrib bugs. The 25th amendment is such a long shot as getting a
0:12:55 > 0:12:59majority of the President's Trump's hand-picked Cabinet to vet to remove
0:12:59 > 0:13:03him and approval from Congress, that's is even more unlikely than an
0:13:03 > 0:13:06impeachment proceedings. So I think you are looking several steps down
0:13:06 > 0:13:12the line. Maybe there could be a little gallows humour in the White
0:13:12 > 0:13:14House or if Donald Trump does something they don't like they could
0:13:14 > 0:13:19joke about it. It's amazing Michael Wolf had that access to sit there
0:13:19 > 0:13:23like a fly on the wall talking about those conversations but it's
0:13:23 > 0:13:28difficult to judge if they were legitimately serious or just office
0:13:28 > 0:13:32workplace jokes.President Trump is attending a college football game.
0:13:32 > 0:13:36The national championship no less. It's taking place in Atlanta.
0:13:36 > 0:13:41Wouldn't normally mention that but the President hasn't attended lots
0:13:41 > 0:13:46of these large-scale events. Why could this be different?It's
0:13:46 > 0:13:50Alabama against Georgia, two states Donald Trump carried. He has
0:13:50 > 0:13:53particular connection to Alabama, they turned out in big numbers for
0:13:53 > 0:13:56him when he started campaigning. Georgia was an interesting state. It
0:13:56 > 0:14:02was a little bit more of a narrow margin with him and Hillary Clinton
0:14:02 > 0:14:08in the election than say Obama against Romney in 2012. But he is
0:14:08 > 0:14:13going to have some corporate CEOs as his guests, this could be networking
0:14:13 > 0:14:17away - a way to communicate with them in a less normal setting and
0:14:17 > 0:14:21twist their arms on economic issues a little bit.One last thing,
0:14:21 > 0:14:27earlier I mentioned Oprah Winfrey's speech at the Golden Globes. Here is
0:14:27 > 0:14:32a piece online. Does the speech provide clues about a presidential
0:14:32 > 0:14:38run.She hit a lot of the marks you would expect a polished candidate to
0:14:38 > 0:14:42use when they're positioning themselves for a presidential run.
0:14:42 > 0:14:50She talked about her personal upbringing as a less affluent child
0:14:50 > 0:14:54in Wisconsin, she cite anecdotes about famous people, she had catchy
0:14:54 > 0:14:59phrases, a new day is on the horizon Fon ash brighter morning, you could
0:14:59 > 0:15:05imagine those on a hat or bumper sticker. She has name recognition,
0:15:05 > 0:15:08money, 2020 is a long way off, as we both know, stranger things have
0:15:08 > 0:15:12happened.In this dweet from the Washington Times, saying Donald
0:15:12 > 0:15:16Trump is talking in Nashville later. He has just started. Here is him
0:15:16 > 0:15:21talking right now.Mark Morris, state Senate majority leader, I have
0:15:21 > 0:15:27done my job now, all right! OK. I have done my job. Did I do a good
0:15:27 > 0:15:31job, did I leave out anybody? I hope not. It's always trouble when you do
0:15:31 > 0:15:35that, you leave out one prn, it's like for the rest of your life they
0:15:35 > 0:15:40never speak to you. It's always very dangerous, thank you very much. I am
0:15:40 > 0:15:46also thrilled to see one of my good friends and early supporters and
0:15:46 > 0:15:53that is Tom and I just said... I also want to thank the American farm
0:15:53 > 0:15:56bureau. I said I was going to mention you and I am, because you
0:15:56 > 0:16:00have been there from the beginning and that tractor that you...That's
0:16:00 > 0:16:03President Trump talking to farmers in Nashville. He looks so at ease,
0:16:03 > 0:16:08doesn't he? This is one of the environments in which he seems most
0:16:08 > 0:16:12comfortable and will be a welcome break from the furore in Washington
0:16:12 > 0:16:15around the book. We will keep listening to that in case he says
0:16:15 > 0:16:20something worth playing to you. In a few minutes we will be going back to
0:16:20 > 0:16:25the US because 2017 for America was the costliest year on record for
0:16:25 > 0:16:35weather and climate disasters. We will look in more detail at that. A
0:16:35 > 0:16:39couple who meat on a Muslim dating site have been convicted of planning
0:16:39 > 0:16:53an IS inspired terror attack on the UK in the run-up to Christmas 2016.
0:17:04 > 0:17:08We got reaction from local people about the couple. I have spoken to a
0:17:08 > 0:17:14couple of colleagues of his at local factories who say he came across as
0:17:14 > 0:17:20quiet, normal, hard working, he even gave people lifts home. The local
0:17:20 > 0:17:24police commander here in Derby says this was clearly a very serious plot
0:17:24 > 0:17:27and he makes the point that here on this street where a few minutes'
0:17:27 > 0:17:31walk from the main shopping centre in Derby, and that's precisely the
0:17:31 > 0:17:45kind of place that terrorists tend to target.
0:17:48 > 0:17:54We are live here in the BBC newsroom. Lead store -- story cops
0:17:54 > 0:18:00from the Golden Globes where stars wore black to show solidarity with
0:18:00 > 0:18:04victims of Hollywood's sex scandal. Iran has banned the teaching of
0:18:04 > 0:18:09English in primary schools calling the subject a cultural invasion. The
0:18:09 > 0:18:14education ministry says schools will focus on Persianian skills and
0:18:14 > 0:18:19Islamic culture. BBC Indonesia has images of a volcano erupting on a
0:18:19 > 0:18:24tiny island. Officials thought the volcano was dormant. Evidently not.
0:18:24 > 0:18:28It's been erupting since Friday and 600 residents have had to be
0:18:28 > 0:18:33evacuated. Thousands of you have been looking at this fire at trump
0:18:33 > 0:18:38tower in New York. It was located on the roof of the building. Three
0:18:38 > 0:18:41people including a firefighter suffered minor injuries. As we have
0:18:41 > 0:18:43been discussing, President is not in New York, he is in Georgia and
0:18:43 > 0:18:52Tennessee. 2017 was the costliest year ever for
0:18:52 > 0:18:56weather and climate disasters in the US. The authorities are estimating
0:18:56 > 0:19:03that cost is in the region of $306 billion. Just for context, the
0:19:03 > 0:19:09previous record year was 2005 when the costs were $215 billion. Let's
0:19:09 > 0:19:14remind ourselves of why 2017 was so challenging. These pictures for
0:19:14 > 0:19:20instance are of Hurricane Harvey that hit Texas in August. It cost
0:19:20 > 0:19:24alone $180 billion. More than any other natural disaster in American
0:19:24 > 0:19:34history. This is Hurricane Maria which hit Puerto Rico particularly
0:19:34 > 0:19:37hard. Recently, still we were covering the wildfires in California
0:19:37 > 0:19:42in December, close to a quarter of a million people had to leave homes
0:19:42 > 0:19:46and these wildfires were the most destructive on record in this part
0:19:46 > 0:19:56of the US. So, huge costs, let's speak about this. Who picks up the
0:19:56 > 0:20:01bill?Partly there will be insurance company bills. Last week we had a
0:20:01 > 0:20:04German insurance company that came out with a number, the number was
0:20:04 > 0:20:09global and not just for the US but the US given the hurricanes you
0:20:09 > 0:20:13mentioned and wild fires and other disasters that we have had, does
0:20:13 > 0:20:19constitute a large bulk of that amount and they said it costs the
0:20:19 > 0:20:24insurance triabout $135 billion but they said overall, including the
0:20:24 > 0:20:28uninsured losses, the number is around $330 billion. You can see
0:20:28 > 0:20:33that is a wide gap, the reason for that is there is still a lot of
0:20:33 > 0:20:36small businesses, individuals who don't necessarily take insurance
0:20:36 > 0:20:40here in the US. So while you will have authorities footing that bill,
0:20:40 > 0:20:45some part will be insurance companies, a lot will be borne by
0:20:45 > 0:20:49individuals as well as small businesses. But it's also going
0:20:49 > 0:20:52ahead, it's going to be difficult even for people who want to rush in
0:20:52 > 0:20:56and get insurance, in some parts of the country certainly it's going to
0:20:56 > 0:21:01be harder to do that.As we covered these stories there seems to be a
0:21:01 > 0:21:04consensus amongst scientists, politicians, that climate change is
0:21:04 > 0:21:09driving more extreme weather and perhaps we should expect another
0:21:09 > 0:21:13record year sooner rather than later.That's right. This is
0:21:13 > 0:21:16something also with the independent assurance companies anticipating as
0:21:16 > 0:21:18well as that report we have had today that we have not seen the
0:21:18 > 0:21:24worst yet and it could just get worse from here on. That's why the
0:21:24 > 0:21:27future is so important that, will people be able to get insurance,
0:21:27 > 0:21:31there are parts of Florida, for example, where it's difficult for
0:21:31 > 0:21:35people to get insurance and I think going ahead the problems really
0:21:35 > 0:21:40amplify.Stay with us, we want to ask about two stories. This is the
0:21:40 > 0:21:44other. Two of Apple's big shareholders say the company needs
0:21:44 > 0:21:47to do more to help teenagers and younger children to put down
0:21:47 > 0:21:51devices, the concern is about addiction and the impact on mental
0:21:51 > 0:21:59health. The guess is how much leverage do shareholders have?They
0:21:59 > 0:22:02are quite big shareholders. One is actually teachers pension fund,s had
0:22:02 > 0:22:06something you might have expected from an investor like that because
0:22:06 > 0:22:10we have had examples in America of investors who are, for example,
0:22:10 > 0:22:15pension funds taking up social causes or asking for changes in the
0:22:15 > 0:22:19way a particular company operates because for a social cause. But the
0:22:19 > 0:22:24other big investor, which is a huge investor, billions of dlas in its
0:22:24 > 0:22:27fund, that is surprising for a statement like that to come from
0:22:27 > 0:22:30them, as far as investors what they're saying in the letter to
0:22:30 > 0:22:33Apple is this will make good business sense if you start paying
0:22:33 > 0:22:38attention to health issues, eventually in the long run it will
0:22:38 > 0:22:41make business sense because they say there's growing societal unease that
0:22:41 > 0:22:45at least some people might be getting too much of a good thing. If
0:22:45 > 0:22:49you look at what have they asked Apple to do, they've asked them to
0:22:49 > 0:22:54spread awareness among parents about possible addiction and what they can
0:22:54 > 0:22:58do to reduce iPhone usage by their children and to also study the
0:22:58 > 0:23:03impact on mental health of being addicted to your phone. In that
0:23:03 > 0:23:08sense I think for the company to respond to that, which it so far
0:23:08 > 0:23:12hasn't, they're in an easy spot but remember this also comes off the
0:23:12 > 0:23:17back of last week and the week before we were talking about iPhones
0:23:17 > 0:23:22- Apple being on the back foot and they had to say they were slowing
0:23:22 > 0:23:26down iPhones because of battery issues. Of course it's not good news
0:23:26 > 0:23:29investors have said this. But in that sense they're not really in a
0:23:29 > 0:23:34sticky spot.What's also interesting is on the issue of children using
0:23:34 > 0:23:40social media or technology normally the onus is on parents or teachers
0:23:40 > 0:23:42or children themselves to take responsibility. As tech companies
0:23:42 > 0:23:47get pulled into that discussion it's going to be interesting to see them
0:23:47 > 0:23:53respond.That's right. This is not - it's a talking point in the US, you
0:23:53 > 0:23:56will remember a former Facebook executive also talked about saying
0:23:56 > 0:24:00Facebook was designed in a way that it was meant to be addictive. This
0:24:00 > 0:24:04is suddenly become a talking point. I think in many ways that's what the
0:24:04 > 0:24:07investors in their letter are saying, that people are beginning to
0:24:07 > 0:24:10talk about this, there is unease about it, if you start addressing it
0:24:10 > 0:24:14you will be ahead of the curve and eventually it will make good
0:24:14 > 0:24:21business sense.Thank you very much. Telling us about pressure on Apple
0:24:21 > 0:24:25and that issue and also talking to us about 2017 being the costliest
0:24:25 > 0:24:31year on record in terms of natural disasters in the US. Let's talk
0:24:31 > 0:24:35about the French President. He is in China. He has been in Beijing. He is
0:24:35 > 0:24:39calling for a more balanced approach from the Chinese to trade with the
0:24:39 > 0:24:42rest of the world. We will have to see if they're ready to listen top
0:24:42 > 0:24:48that. He says France is going to be taking the lead on getting access to
0:24:48 > 0:24:53China.He was elected in France as the champion of globalisation, at
0:24:53 > 0:24:58the same time, he said I am all for free trade but not for naivety. He
0:24:58 > 0:25:03will try to balance the tone and send a message that France is open
0:25:03 > 0:25:06for business, wants to sell more to China, is happy about Chinese
0:25:06 > 0:25:13companies coming to France but also wants to retain some sort of control
0:25:13 > 0:25:17over investment and in compensation also wants China to lose their own
0:25:17 > 0:25:23rules on foreign investment.Thank you very much. In the second half of
0:25:23 > 0:25:29Outside Source we will be live in Westminster because this was a much
0:25:29 > 0:25:32anticipated day. Theresa May's been reshuffling her Cabinet. We will
0:25:32 > 0:25:37hear who is up and who is down and, frankly, who stayed put, because a
0:25:37 > 0:25:41lot of the big guns within the Government have not shifted their
0:25:41 > 0:25:43portfolio. We will run you through everything that's happened in
0:25:43 > 0:25:48Westminster. Any questions on that send them my way.
0:25:48 > 0:25:56I will put them to Leila. We will speak to you in a few minutes' time.
0:26:07 > 0:26:12Hello. Plenty to talk about in world weather at the moment. Let's start
0:26:12 > 0:26:16off in North America. The talking point here is the big freeze
0:26:16 > 0:26:21affecting eastern Canada and the north-east of the USA. There is
0:26:21 > 0:26:25signs of something less cold over the next few days. It's a weather
0:26:25 > 0:26:29front bringing snow out of the Great Lakes and down to the south, we
0:26:29 > 0:26:33could see freezing rain. We will need to keep an eye on that. The
0:26:33 > 0:26:39snow across Canada affecting Quebec, some snow flurries through New York.
0:26:39 > 0:26:43Freezing rain possibly across Nashville, Tennessee and Georgia and
0:26:43 > 0:26:48that could be an issue. Indications of things getting milder over the
0:26:48 > 0:26:53next few days. Temperatures above freezing, the first time that's
0:26:53 > 0:26:58happened so far this year. Across to Australia. It's a real
0:26:58 > 0:27:02different story. Heatwave conditions across the south-east. But as you
0:27:02 > 0:27:09can see from the satellite some sharp showers here marking an end to
0:27:09 > 0:27:12that extreme heatwave: We need to keep a close eye to the north-west,
0:27:12 > 0:27:16potential for a storm here. The sharp showers through Sydney is
0:27:16 > 0:27:20helping to bring a lowering of temperatures. 36. That could
0:27:20 > 0:27:25potentially bring localised flooding as well. Staying with a risk of
0:27:25 > 0:27:36heavy rain, plenty of it from an ex-cyclone which is now leaving from
0:27:36 > 0:27:44Madgascar. By contrast, we are going now to
0:27:44 > 0:27:47cold and snow, particularly in Europe and particularly in Spain
0:27:47 > 0:27:51where it's been bitterly cold with heavy snow and early on Monday
0:27:51 > 0:27:55morning temperatures fell down to lows of minus eight which is very
0:27:55 > 0:28:00unusual for them even for this time of year. Another weather front
0:28:00 > 0:28:03bringing more stormy weather conditions into Portugal and Spain
0:28:03 > 0:28:06and that, as it bumps into higher ground, will eventually bring more
0:28:06 > 0:28:13snow but it's going to be rain and some of that heavy indeed. A brief
0:28:13 > 0:28:19lull in proceedings across the Pryeneese. Still stormy and sharp
0:28:19 > 0:28:23showers to come through France and snow to the Alps and still a
0:28:23 > 0:28:26potential for heavy rain as that system clears through across central
0:28:26 > 0:28:31Italy where we have seen localised flooding across Rome with heavy rain
0:28:31 > 0:28:37in recent days. Good news for those heading over to the Alps, some very
0:28:37 > 0:28:41heavy snowfall to higher ground. There has been rain at lower levels,
0:28:41 > 0:28:46but this was a couple of days ago, plenty of fresh snow at the moment.
0:28:46 > 0:28:51Back to the UK, things are quieter. A grey day on Tuesday. Patchy fog
0:28:51 > 0:28:55around first thing in the morning. Milder wind will bring some rain by
0:28:55 > 0:28:58the end of the day. Take care.
0:30:11 > 0:30:15Hello - I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source,
0:30:15 > 0:30:22and these are some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom:
0:30:22 > 0:30:24Women and men wore black in solidarity with the victims
0:30:24 > 0:30:27of sexual violence and harassment, and with the speech of the night did
0:30:27 > 0:30:30a new political contender emerge?
0:30:30 > 0:30:34The new day is on the horizon!
0:30:34 > 0:30:36Here at the BBC, Carrie Gracie's been explaining why she's quit
0:30:36 > 0:30:37as our China editor.
0:30:37 > 0:30:48I cannot collude in what I see as unlawful pay discrimination.
0:30:48 > 0:30:51And Theresa May has been reshuffling her cabinet -
0:30:51 > 0:30:53the Education Secretary Justine Greening has left the Government,
0:30:53 > 0:30:55but other senior figures are staying in their posts -
0:30:55 > 0:30:57we'll be live in Westminster for the latest.
0:30:57 > 0:31:08That in a moment.
0:31:10 > 0:31:14Around 200,000 Salvadorans living in the US are being given
0:31:14 > 0:31:1918 months to leave.
0:31:19 > 0:31:27The government has ended the immigration scheme that
0:31:27 > 0:31:28had allowed them to stay.
0:31:28 > 0:31:30It's called the Temporary Protected Status programme, or TPS.
0:31:30 > 0:31:33It came in 1990, designed to help people affected by natural
0:31:33 > 0:31:36disasters and conflicts.
0:31:36 > 0:31:38Thousands of people from El Salvador became eligible after two
0:31:38 > 0:31:47earthquakes in 2001.
0:31:47 > 0:31:49Salvadorans are getting a lot of attention -
0:31:49 > 0:31:51the biggest group affected, but thousands of Haitians
0:31:51 > 0:31:53and Nicaraguans have also been told they must leave.
0:31:53 > 0:31:55Hondurans have a temporary extension so their future is still unclear.
0:31:55 > 0:32:04Here's the latest from Luis Fajardo, BBC Mundo, Miami.
0:32:04 > 0:32:07There are some moments of anguish hin ere the Salvadoran
0:32:07 > 0:32:11community in the US.
0:32:11 > 0:32:14As you were mentioning they have been given 18 months to leave,
0:32:14 > 0:32:17and in many cases they have children who are US citizens.
0:32:17 > 0:32:19Something like one quarter of them are homeowners, so they have
0:32:19 > 0:32:23their entire lives built in the US, and now they are being told that
0:32:23 > 0:32:26they have to move to a country where perhaps their children have never
0:32:26 > 0:32:29been, and they are not being given a lot of choices right now.
0:32:29 > 0:32:31But isn't the argument of the government that this
0:32:31 > 0:32:33was only ever supposed to be a temporary status?
0:32:33 > 0:32:35That's right, that's what President Trump's
0:32:35 > 0:32:37supporters have been saying, that this was from the very
0:32:37 > 0:32:41beginning a temporary situation for humanitarian reasons.
0:32:41 > 0:32:44However, the counter-argument that critics of President Trump have been
0:32:44 > 0:32:46espousing these few days is that Salvadorans in this community
0:32:46 > 0:32:56have their lives built here, they have been successful
0:32:59 > 0:33:02as immigrants in the US, and there is not such a strong
0:33:02 > 0:33:06argument to send them to a country that is one of the most violent
0:33:06 > 0:33:08countries in the world, in El Salvador, a country that has
0:33:08 > 0:33:11enormous economic problems of its own, and it is going
0:33:11 > 0:33:13to inevitably also create some instability in El Salvador,
0:33:13 > 0:33:15and that, the critics argue, would not be in the interests
0:33:15 > 0:33:16of the US.
0:33:16 > 0:33:19And in terms of how this is going to be enforced,
0:33:19 > 0:33:27what is the government's plan?
0:33:27 > 0:33:30The government has been saying that they are giving an 18-month
0:33:30 > 0:33:32period so people can put their affairs in order.
0:33:32 > 0:33:34They say that they can look for other avenues,
0:33:34 > 0:33:36other legal avenues, to stay in the country.
0:33:36 > 0:33:39However, this is going to be very difficult, and this is precisely
0:33:39 > 0:33:41what critics are underlining, that the situation is going
0:33:41 > 0:33:50to create very complicated family situations where families might have
0:33:50 > 0:33:52to decide between breaking up, and their children,
0:33:52 > 0:33:54their US citizen children, staying in the country, and others
0:33:54 > 0:33:56going back to El Salvador, or otherwise trying to start
0:33:56 > 0:33:59new lives in a country that is going to appear in many
0:33:59 > 0:34:09ways foreign to them.
0:34:17 > 0:34:20Thanks, and remember if you speak Spanish you can follow that on the
0:34:20 > 0:34:25website.
0:34:25 > 0:34:27Let's get the latest on the Cabinet reshuffle.
0:34:27 > 0:34:30Downing Street has been busy today with a cabinet reshuffle underway.
0:34:30 > 0:34:32So what moves has Prime Minster Theresa May made?
0:34:32 > 0:34:34Well, Education Secretary Justine Greening has resigned
0:34:34 > 0:34:36after refusing to move to Work and Pensions.
0:34:36 > 0:34:37She's replaced by this man, Damian Hinds.
0:34:37 > 0:34:40We also know Matt Hancock is the new Culture Secretary.
0:34:40 > 0:34:42He replaces Karen Bradley, who becomes Northern Ireland Secretary.
0:34:42 > 0:34:50James Brokenshire resigned that post for health reasons.
0:34:50 > 0:34:51Those are some of the headlines.
0:34:51 > 0:34:53Let's go to Leila Nathoo, at Westminster.
0:34:53 > 0:35:00I guess this is as much about who didn't move as who did?Yes, the
0:35:00 > 0:35:04overall picture is certainly quite limited reshuffle. The biggest jobs,
0:35:04 > 0:35:08Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary, Chancellor, the man in charge of
0:35:08 > 0:35:12Brexit, they all remained where they were and there was some limited
0:35:12 > 0:35:16movement in the middle ranks, really, of Theresa May's top team.
0:35:16 > 0:35:20Remember she is constrained in her authority by how bold she can be in
0:35:20 > 0:35:23her reshuffle, but there were a couple of upsets. You mentioned
0:35:23 > 0:35:35Justine Greening quitting the Government. She was to be moved from
0:35:35 > 0:35:37Education Secretary to be in charge of Work and Pensions, but she
0:35:37 > 0:35:40refused to do so and has therefore resign from the Government. And the
0:35:40 > 0:35:42Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, he had been a candidate for being moved
0:35:42 > 0:35:45as well but he apparently persuaded the Prime Minister of the merits of
0:35:45 > 0:35:50letting him stay in post and have an expanded brief of taking over social
0:35:50 > 0:35:54care, so a few upsets related Theresa May's plans.And the Jeremy
0:35:54 > 0:35:58Hunt decision is important because of the huge pressure on the National
0:35:58 > 0:36:01Health Service at the moment and the political pressure on the Government
0:36:01 > 0:36:05because of an?Absolutely. Jeremy Hunt has been in charge of the NHS
0:36:05 > 0:36:17for some time. He has
0:36:21 > 0:36:23been in some eyes a controversial figure, presiding over major changes
0:36:23 > 0:36:26to the way the health system is run. Now, he had been tipped to possibly
0:36:26 > 0:36:28move departments, but certainly Theresa May seems to have been
0:36:28 > 0:36:30convinced that the continuity, having someone with experience, is
0:36:30 > 0:36:32the better choice in this job. He seemingly made a strong case for
0:36:32 > 0:36:35remaining in his role, and the idea that health and social care should
0:36:35 > 0:36:37be linked, something the Government has been very keen to stress, that
0:36:37 > 0:36:42those two aspects of care should be linked, so Jeremy Hunt's taking on
0:36:42 > 0:36:46an expanded brief, really, in charge of the NHS and social care when he
0:36:46 > 0:36:54had in fact been tipped to be moved. What is the story with Justine
0:36:54 > 0:36:58Greening, Leila, why would she turned that down?I think she felt
0:36:58 > 0:37:02very strongly about her role in education. In recent days she had
0:37:02 > 0:37:06been mooted as someone who was going to be moved and that obviously does
0:37:06 > 0:37:09not inspire confidence, she recognised the Government had lost
0:37:09 > 0:37:14confidence in her and her role. She said on the BBC that she is
0:37:14 > 0:37:18continuing to work for social mobility, she wants to promote the
0:37:18 > 0:37:20equality of opportunity and social mobility and says she will continue
0:37:20 > 0:37:32to do that outside the Government and she says that is more important
0:37:32 > 0:37:34than having any ministerial role, so it is clear that if she couldn't
0:37:34 > 0:37:37have education she didn't really want anything else but I think that
0:37:37 > 0:37:39is the biggest upset tonight of Theresa May's reshuffle plans, that
0:37:39 > 0:37:41Justine Greening has quit the Government and has not taken the
0:37:41 > 0:37:43poster she was offered.Leila, thanks for keeping us up-to-date. We
0:37:43 > 0:37:46appreciate it. Let's move to the East China Seas.
0:37:46 > 0:37:49Fears of an environmental disaster in the East China Sea.
0:37:49 > 0:37:52An oil tanker collided with a cargo ship two days ago -
0:37:52 > 0:37:54it's leaking - and it's in danger of exploding and sinking.
0:37:54 > 0:37:58You can see this ship in these pictures.
0:37:58 > 0:38:01We know it was carrying almost a million barrels of condensate -
0:38:01 > 0:38:03that's an ultra-light version of crude oil.
0:38:03 > 0:38:05It's not thick or black and it doesn't smell.
0:38:05 > 0:38:07But it is toxic and it's colourless - which makes it
0:38:08 > 0:38:10much harder to detect.
0:38:10 > 0:38:13We don't know how this happened, but we do know where this happened.
0:38:13 > 0:38:16The ship left the Kharg Islands in Iran.
0:38:16 > 0:38:19It was heading to South Korea.
0:38:19 > 0:38:22But it collided with the cargo ship around 250km off the coast
0:38:22 > 0:38:32of Shanghai in the mouth of the Yangtze River Delta.
0:38:34 > 0:38:37This is a human tragedy as well, I should say -
0:38:37 > 0:38:39there are 32 crew members - one body has been found,
0:38:39 > 0:38:40the others are missing.
0:38:40 > 0:38:41Robin Brant has more.
0:38:41 > 0:38:44I think the focus is certainly shifting towards the potential to be
0:38:44 > 0:38:45disastrous, actually.
0:38:45 > 0:38:48When you look at the amount of oil on board
0:38:48 > 0:38:50Sanchi, nearly a million barrels of this stuff.
0:38:50 > 0:38:52It's called condensate actually - it's not the thick crude we often
0:38:52 > 0:38:54expect to see in these kind of incidents.
0:38:54 > 0:38:57When you look at that volume it has the potential to be
0:38:57 > 0:39:00the worst kind of spill of its kind since 1991,
0:39:00 > 0:39:05but the focus definitely at the moment as we approach what
0:39:05 > 0:39:09will be night number three for the search and rescue operation
0:39:09 > 0:39:11remains trying to find the 31 remaining members
0:39:11 > 0:39:12who are still missing.
0:39:12 > 0:39:1530 of those on board the Sanchi were Iranian,
0:39:15 > 0:39:16two were Bangladeshi.
0:39:16 > 0:39:19We know that one body has been discovered at the moment but that
0:39:19 > 0:39:29person remained unidentified, so it appears, as we
0:39:32 > 0:39:35head into Monday night here on the east coast of China,
0:39:35 > 0:39:36that 31 people are still missing from
0:39:36 > 0:39:38this vessel, and their fate looks increasingly grim.
0:39:38 > 0:39:40But the environmental impact could be huge,
0:39:40 > 0:39:40The
0:39:40 > 0:39:44and as I said there are some issues in their favour in terms of
0:39:44 > 0:39:45mitigating the possible impact of this spill,
0:39:45 > 0:39:47and going against - the stuff on board Sanchi
0:39:47 > 0:39:50and there's lots of it, 136,000 tonnes of condensate,
0:39:50 > 0:39:53like I said, a refined form of oil, far less dense, colourless
0:39:53 > 0:39:57and odourless and more explosive.
0:39:57 > 0:40:00All of that means it's hard particularly at this time for
0:40:00 > 0:40:02the rescue operation involved to see the extent of the spill.
0:40:02 > 0:40:05Going in their favour slightly is the fact
0:40:05 > 0:40:08that it is some 200 miles off the eastern coast of Shanghai
0:40:08 > 0:40:13from where I am speaking to you at the moment,
0:40:13 > 0:40:17so not near the huge conurbation that is this city.
0:40:17 > 0:40:20You can get much more detail on that oil tanker
0:40:20 > 0:40:22by going to our website - there you'll find analysis
0:40:22 > 0:40:23of the environmental dangers it poses.
0:40:23 > 0:40:24Just go to bbc.com/news.
0:40:24 > 0:40:28you can get coverage on the BBC News app as well.
0:40:28 > 0:40:32Let's talk about a place called Stockton in California, named the
0:40:32 > 0:40:37most miserable city in America in 2011, but we have been told that has
0:40:37 > 0:40:41been changing, in part thanks to a 27-year-old mayor, the youngest city
0:40:41 > 0:40:46reader in all of the country. From Stockton, he went to Stanford
0:40:46 > 0:40:51University for his education and after graduating he travelled, even
0:40:51 > 0:40:55worked at the White House before tragedy brought him home, and he has
0:40:55 > 0:41:01made this report with the BBC.A very violent day in Stockton, five
0:41:01 > 0:41:10people dead...
0:41:10 > 0:41:12In one of Stockton's deadliest days on record.
0:41:12 > 0:41:15Stockton stands as the largest US city to declare bankruptcy.
0:41:15 > 0:41:17There's a lot of love, there's also a lot of pain.
0:41:17 > 0:41:20My childhood and upbringing is probably the primary reason why
0:41:20 > 0:41:22I am on the path I am on today.
0:41:22 > 0:41:23Sometimes I pinch myself.
0:41:23 > 0:41:24Like, yo, you're the mayor!
0:41:24 > 0:41:26Especially when it comes to things like problem-solving,
0:41:26 > 0:41:28why don't they do it like that?
0:41:28 > 0:41:29Why aren't you doing it?
0:41:29 > 0:41:30You're the Mayor!
0:41:30 > 0:41:36Or you can at least call the people that can do it.
0:41:36 > 0:41:39In Stockton, I lived in four out of the five hot zone areas,
0:41:39 > 0:41:41areas that are currently having a lot of the city's
0:41:41 > 0:41:42violent crime issues.
0:41:42 > 0:41:44My father has been incarcerated all my life.
0:41:44 > 0:41:46My mother had me as a teenager.
0:41:46 > 0:41:49So growing up in poverty, a lot of the things I now do policy
0:41:49 > 0:41:52work on, or research, or read about or speak about,
0:41:52 > 0:41:58are things that I have lived and felt very viscerally.
0:41:58 > 0:42:00I literally had no intention of coming back to Stockton
0:42:00 > 0:42:01when I graduated high school.
0:42:01 > 0:42:04I spent time in El Salvador, I was in DC, working
0:42:04 > 0:42:07in the White House.
0:42:07 > 0:42:09There were a lot of options available, and Stockton
0:42:09 > 0:42:10wasn't one of them.
0:42:10 > 0:42:15One of my cousins was murdered in Stockton.
0:42:15 > 0:42:18And that kind of shifted the whole paradigm around what it
0:42:18 > 0:42:23meant to be successful and what it was I wanted to do.
0:42:23 > 0:42:33So today is a really exciting day for the city.
0:42:35 > 0:42:45We have a venue around Heroes Park, and about the work this
0:42:47 > 0:42:48church has done in replacing
0:42:48 > 0:42:50the backboard that was vandalised a couple of months ago.
0:42:50 > 0:42:52It's a great day in the city.
0:42:52 > 0:42:54It shows how in Stockton it is regular people that
0:42:54 > 0:42:56are driving a lot of the change.
0:42:56 > 0:42:58Often times, it's hard to convey the amount of work,
0:42:58 > 0:43:01discipline and sacrifice it takes to get into a position like this,
0:43:01 > 0:43:03especially if you're the first or the youngest.
0:43:03 > 0:43:04Even more so, both.
0:43:04 > 0:43:06What you think of Stockton now?
0:43:06 > 0:43:07Stockton is a city on the rise.
0:43:07 > 0:43:09I think Stockton is the all-American city.
0:43:09 > 0:43:11It's a place where you can make an impact.
0:43:11 > 0:43:14My grandmother used to always tell me the Scripture -
0:43:14 > 0:43:15don't despise small beginnings.
0:43:15 > 0:43:17The Lord rejoices in seeing the work begin.
0:43:17 > 0:43:19I'm personally getting a lot of attention, but I would be
0:43:19 > 0:43:23so upset if we can't look back four years from now and can't point
0:43:23 > 0:43:26to things that are better, but for me and my team being here.
0:43:26 > 0:43:31What a remarkable guy. Every day on Outside Source we bring you the best
0:43:31 > 0:43:36of the day's International journalism, and we will know move
0:43:36 > 0:43:39from Stockton to Africa, a report by Andrew Harding on renewable energy,
0:43:39 > 0:43:44which is very slowly gaining traction in Africa, solar and wind
0:43:44 > 0:43:47power devices bringing power to rural communities, touching millions
0:43:47 > 0:44:00of lives. Here is Andrew's story.
0:44:01 > 0:44:04On a flooded path in rural Zambia, Africa's past meets Africa's future.
0:44:04 > 0:44:06There is the old broken bridge, a symbol of the creaking
0:44:06 > 0:44:08infrastructure still holding back development on this continent.
0:44:08 > 0:44:11And there, perched on Judith's head, sits the future.
0:44:11 > 0:44:16Judith is a solar power saleswoman, on the way to a new client.
0:44:16 > 0:44:19She works for one of several companies now making inroads.
0:44:19 > 0:44:20In the countryside, here and across Africa,
0:44:20 > 0:44:29almost no one is on the grid.
0:44:29 > 0:44:31The costs, the distances, or just too big.
0:44:31 > 0:44:33But today small solar panels are changing lives,
0:44:33 > 0:44:35and saving poor families a small fortune in kerosene and batteries.
0:44:35 > 0:44:38Inside a box full of software allows the company to make its profit,
0:44:38 > 0:44:48charging a monthly fee for power for the first year and a half.
0:44:52 > 0:44:54It's much better because we don't even really know when electricity
0:44:54 > 0:44:58is going to come to a community such as this one, but if we have people
0:44:58 > 0:45:01that are bringing in such technology then it's better for this community.
0:45:01 > 0:45:02So you jump ahead, you leapfrog?
0:45:02 > 0:45:03Yeah.
0:45:03 > 0:45:06That idea of leapfrogging over old infrastructure is not
0:45:06 > 0:45:12entirely new here in Africa.
0:45:12 > 0:45:14The Trailblazer is something you'll now find in almost every hand.
0:45:14 > 0:45:17The speed and the success of the mobile phone revolution
0:45:17 > 0:45:18in Africa has been extraordinary.
0:45:18 > 0:45:21It has transformed this continent, and it has made a lot of other
0:45:21 > 0:45:31businesses start to think, why can't we do the same?
0:45:31 > 0:45:36In a way it is a surprise the solar industry has not been quicker off
0:45:36 > 0:45:41the mark in this sun-drenched region. They are moving fast now,
0:45:41 > 0:45:45with plants like this one almost operational. The impact on a vast
0:45:45 > 0:45:51continent could be profound as power generation goes local.We see the
0:45:51 > 0:45:54continent being electrified, not on the basis of large central power
0:45:54 > 0:45:58stations with a large transmission grid, but rather on the basis of
0:45:58 > 0:46:03smaller micro grids.And it will transform this continent?Because it
0:46:03 > 0:46:07gives power to the people quicker than the conventional way, so there
0:46:07 > 0:46:14is the potential for faster economic development which always flows to
0:46:14 > 0:46:17electricity.For all this continent's green potential there is
0:46:17 > 0:46:22still the politics to content with. Here in South Africa for instance
0:46:22 > 0:46:25the government remains preoccupied with coal-fired power stations and
0:46:25 > 0:46:29with lucrative nuclear contracts. That is not going to stop Africa's
0:46:29 > 0:46:35energy revolution, but it could slow down. But back in rural Zambia, the
0:46:35 > 0:46:40word is spreading fast. The brand-new solar panel has been
0:46:40 > 0:46:51charging on the roof all day, and in a pitch dark Farmhouse...
0:46:51 > 0:46:59The first taste of electric light, light for on work, late
0:46:59 > 0:47:01-- light for progress, as a continent seeks
0:47:01 > 0:47:03to leapfrog into the future.
0:47:03 > 0:47:04Andrew Harding, BBC News, Zambia.
0:47:04 > 0:47:07If you have been watching since the beginning of the programmes you will
0:47:07 > 0:47:11know a number of our stories today have looked at women's experience,
0:47:11 > 0:47:16from the Golden globes to Carrie Gracie's resignation here at the
0:47:16 > 0:47:19BBC, to this next story which is a study in Sweden which is found that
0:47:19 > 0:47:23women are not getting the same treatment as men after they have at
0:47:23 > 0:47:28heart attacks. This is the experience of one woman who almost
0:47:28 > 0:47:38died five years ago.
0:47:38 > 0:47:41Her name is Philippa Hicken.I was not thinking I'm having a heart
0:47:41 > 0:47:44attack and I need to go to hospital, I was just thinking I need someone
0:47:44 > 0:47:49to listen to me. My symptoms, aching shoulder, neck, chest, almost
0:47:49 > 0:47:51flu-like, they were put down to a virus.
0:47:51 > 0:47:53Katie Silver is the BBC's health reporter.
0:47:53 > 0:47:56I asked her if this issue of gender is specific to this
0:47:56 > 0:48:00type of heart attack - or a more general problem.
0:48:00 > 0:48:05It is a more general problem. So basically what they did is looked at
0:48:05 > 0:48:07180,000 different people who had heart attacks in Sweden over a
0:48:07 > 0:48:1110-year period, and they looked at whether or not they were likely to
0:48:11 > 0:48:15receive the treatment guidelines as per the EU guidelines, and basically
0:48:15 > 0:48:18in most cases with women they were not receiving the guidelines
0:48:18 > 0:48:21according to these treatment protocol. And that was having an
0:48:21 > 0:48:25effect on whether or not they were likely to survive these heart
0:48:25 > 0:48:28attacks, so there were three times more likely to die in the years
0:48:28 > 0:48:31following a heart attack because they were not getting the same
0:48:31 > 0:48:38treatment.But why not?If you think of a stereotypical heart attack
0:48:38 > 0:48:42patient, that it is a man with diabetes may be overweight,
0:48:42 > 0:48:46middle-aged, smokes, that is the stereotype. So in the clip we just
0:48:46 > 0:48:50saw, that woman, and perhaps the doctors seeing her, they don't have
0:48:50 > 0:48:53this idea of heart attacks being associated with women, and that is
0:48:53 > 0:48:57despite the fact that a third of women in the UK, sorry, a third of
0:48:57 > 0:49:01heart attack survivors in the UK are actually women.Hold on, let me
0:49:01 > 0:49:05understand this properly. This is about doctors and their perception
0:49:05 > 0:49:11of who needs the most help?It is the perception of doctors and of the
0:49:11 > 0:49:13patients themselves, about who is likely to suffer from a heart
0:49:13 > 0:49:18attack. So the idea is to change perception around who might be
0:49:18 > 0:49:21having these problems, so the British Heart Foundation for example
0:49:21 > 0:49:24says at least it is a very compatible problem. We can change
0:49:24 > 0:49:28this perception, and it is just about raising awareness.How do they
0:49:28 > 0:49:32propose to do that?I guess through stories like this, through
0:49:32 > 0:49:36campaigns. That is the future in terms of looking at whether or not
0:49:36 > 0:49:41now here in the UK whether the same problem exists -- were the same
0:49:41 > 0:49:44problem exists, making sure people are more aware.Let's wrap up
0:49:44 > 0:49:45today's programme.
0:49:45 > 0:49:46Radiohead is suing Lana del Rey.
0:49:46 > 0:49:48She's got a new album out.
0:49:48 > 0:49:49Its closing track is called Get Free.
0:49:50 > 0:49:59Have a listen.
0:50:06 > 0:50:10MUSIC: Get Free by Lana del Rey
0:50:11 > 0:50:15And then this is Creep from Radiohead from 1992.
0:50:15 > 0:50:28# Youth looked like a feather -- you float like, in a beautiful world.
0:50:28 > 0:50:36# I wish I was special. # You're so very special
0:50:40 > 0:50:42I'll let you make your mind up.
0:50:42 > 0:50:46Lana Del Rey's confirmed the rumour.
0:50:46 > 0:50:47"It's true about the lawsuit.
0:50:47 > 0:50:49Although I know my song wasn't inspired by Creep,
0:50:49 > 0:50:52Radiohead feel it was and want 100% of the publishing -
0:50:52 > 0:50:55I offered up to 40 over the last few months but they will
0:50:55 > 0:50:56only accept 100.
0:50:56 > 0:51:05Their lawyers have been relentless, so we will deal with it in court."
0:51:05 > 0:51:10Here's Chi Chi Izundu, BBC's senior Entertainment Reporter.
0:51:10 > 0:51:17She says this is going to go to court, Lana del Rey, and the track
0:51:17 > 0:51:22in question is off her latest album, the track Get Free, as you have
0:51:22 > 0:51:30heard. Radiohead are claiming it is really like their track Creek, from
0:51:30 > 0:51:37their album released in 1982. -- dirt track Creep. This is about
0:51:37 > 0:51:41whether they have copied the same card progression, so the knots that
0:51:41 > 0:51:44hit at a specific time within the melodies, are they exactly the same,
0:51:44 > 0:51:50and is normally roughly, incredibly roughly, how they decide whether
0:51:50 > 0:51:56something has infringed copyright -- the notes. But Creep, the song that
0:51:56 > 0:52:03Radiohead claim Lana del Rey copyright, it was sued by copyright
0:52:03 > 0:52:10by another band called the Hollies said it was an exact copy of their
0:52:10 > 0:52:15track The Area That I Breathe, and they are people who take back
0:52:15 > 0:52:18royalties from Creep. We won't know what is going to happen and normally
0:52:18 > 0:52:22these things take an incredibly long time. It would have taken an
0:52:22 > 0:52:25incredibly long time to get to this point, even, because lawyers
0:52:25 > 0:52:29normally thrash this out for ages before it even becomes public
0:52:29 > 0:52:33domain. There are musicologists involved, experts involved, so
0:52:33 > 0:52:37whether this does go to court or not is anyone's guess at this point in
0:52:37 > 0:52:42time.There have been other high-profile cases in this domain.
0:52:42 > 0:52:58Coldplay accused of taking her Joe Satriani track, Mark Ronson as well,
0:52:58 > 0:53:10and this was probably at the centre of the most famous case...
0:53:16 > 0:53:25That was Bloodlines By Robin Thicke, and they had to pay money to Marvin
0:53:25 > 0:53:32Gaye's estate. Here is their back on that, not the end of the story.
0:53:32 > 0:53:36Initially they were awarded $7 million when it came to royalties,
0:53:36 > 0:53:40which was chopped down. However, it is still worth noting how long these
0:53:40 > 0:53:44things take because it is still going through the courts today. The
0:53:44 > 0:53:48Marvin Gaye estate and Pharrell Williams and Robin Thicke, locked in
0:53:48 > 0:53:54a legal battle over appeals, of what to pay in financial compensation.
0:53:54 > 0:53:57Other court cases, Ed Sheeran was taken action against regarding one
0:53:57 > 0:54:03of his popular tracks, Photograph, two British writers said it sounded
0:54:03 > 0:54:06a lot like one of their tracks, and let's not forget that at the heart
0:54:06 > 0:54:17of this it is copying. Radiohead were accused of copying the Hollies,
0:54:17 > 0:54:27and now they are accusing Lana del Rey of copying their track. It is so
0:54:27 > 0:54:31hard to come up with original music these days and this is the problem
0:54:31 > 0:54:34and why we will probably continue to see a number of court cases similar
0:54:34 > 0:54:37to theirs. Inspiration, coming up with an original piece of music,
0:54:37 > 0:54:41based on the chord structures that already exist, is nearly impossible.
0:54:41 > 0:54:52Thank you very much to Chi Chi, ending this edition of Outside
0:54:52 > 0:55:01Source. We will be back with more. Hope you can join us whether you are
0:55:01 > 0:55:08watching in the BBC or elsewhere in the world. Thank you.