0:00:12 > 0:00:16Hello, I'm Ross Atkins, welcome to outside source. We have seen a
0:00:16 > 0:00:19second day of protests in Pakistan after the rape and murder of a
0:00:19 > 0:00:24six-year old girl. Local police say there have been 12 similar murders
0:00:24 > 0:00:28in recent years. This is footage of the girl being led away and her
0:00:28 > 0:00:34father has spoken to the BBC. TRANSLATION:If the police had done
0:00:34 > 0:00:37their job properly, they would have found her as soon as they got hold
0:00:37 > 0:00:40of the CCTV but they weren't interested.
0:00:40 > 0:00:44The political surprise of the day came courtesy of Nigel Farage.
0:00:44 > 0:00:50Listen to what he wants.Maybe, just maybe, I am reaching the point of
0:00:50 > 0:00:55thinking that we should have a second referendum.At 22 years old,
0:00:55 > 0:01:02I bought my first house for £6.5 million -- $6.5 million.That is
0:01:02 > 0:01:06Logan Paul, he has made huge amounts of money on you tube but they have
0:01:06 > 0:01:14now cut ties with him, all to do with a video he posted with a dead
0:01:14 > 0:01:21person on it. And we talk about the Japanese gang boss who was tracked
0:01:21 > 0:01:33down after he took photos of his body covered in tatties.
0:01:33 > 0:01:41-- tattoos. We starred in Pakistan, where riots
0:01:41 > 0:01:52continue after this girl was raped and murdered. This video shows a
0:01:52 > 0:01:58large outline of a man and this young girl. She had been on her way
0:01:58 > 0:02:02to a Koran class. She was abducted and she is holding their hand in
0:02:02 > 0:02:07this second video of the larger man whom you can see outlined. Her body
0:02:07 > 0:02:12was found in a rubbish dump several days after she went missing. They
0:02:12 > 0:02:20now's father has been speaking to the BBC. TRANSLATION:It's like the
0:02:20 > 0:02:23world has ended. I was away in Saudi Arabia and only came back last
0:02:23 > 0:02:30night. I have no words. If the police had done their job properly,
0:02:30 > 0:02:33they would have found her as soon as they got hold of the CCTV but they
0:02:33 > 0:02:38weren't interested.There is your ree and grief on the streets and it
0:02:38 > 0:02:42is the same on social media.
0:03:02 > 0:03:07Zainab was abducted in the east of Pakistan, in a city called coz and
0:03:07 > 0:03:12police there are saying 12 similar murders have happened in the past
0:03:12 > 0:03:17years and that this suspect is linked to five of them. There is
0:03:17 > 0:03:20palpable frustration that these murders are continuing to happen.
0:03:20 > 0:03:24That's what we are seeing spilling out onto the streets. This is some
0:03:24 > 0:03:30of the footage that has come in to day, whether it be more clashes
0:03:30 > 0:03:37between police and protesters and attacks on a local government office
0:03:37 > 0:03:41as well. The latest violence took place after the funerals of the two
0:03:41 > 0:03:49men who died in yesterday's protests.Let's learn more. People
0:03:49 > 0:03:53are very angry because this is not the first time a child has been
0:03:53 > 0:03:55abducted, brutally raped and murdered in this city. People are
0:03:55 > 0:04:02tired of hearing government complaints and the novel strategy
0:04:02 > 0:04:08that they use, we are investigating and we will find out who the culprit
0:04:08 > 0:04:14is. It has been many years since the first case claim to surface in 2015.
0:04:14 > 0:04:19Initially, they said 300 children were manipulated and strangled and
0:04:19 > 0:04:25died, then it came down to only nine and then 13 people were on trial in
0:04:25 > 0:04:29that case but only two were convicted. All the rest of them were
0:04:29 > 0:04:34set free because there was lack of evidence, so people are pretty angry
0:04:34 > 0:04:46because the situation is not under control in Kazur, and people are
0:04:46 > 0:04:51worried about their children, sons and daughters, so Zainab is the
0:04:51 > 0:04:56child of the entire nation. There are two sets of protests going on in
0:04:56 > 0:05:00Pakistan. One is on the streets and Kazur, where people are damaging
0:05:00 > 0:05:05government and private property. On the other hand, there is a social
0:05:05 > 0:05:09protest going on with the hash tag justice for Zainab, where the entire
0:05:09 > 0:05:14nation has come together and they want the government to finally take
0:05:14 > 0:05:17some action. Earlier in the day we saw that the government has
0:05:17 > 0:05:26announced a 10 million pound reward for anyone -- a 10 million reward
0:05:26 > 0:05:29for anyone who gives information about the suspect and promised they
0:05:29 > 0:05:39would not be revealed, but this our tactics to calm down the protests
0:05:39 > 0:05:44which have spread all over Pakistan. Let's head to California now whether
0:05:44 > 0:05:49death toll is now 17 and eight others are missing. As we discussed,
0:05:49 > 0:05:55the most affected county is Santa Barbara and the town which has borne
0:05:55 > 0:06:00the brunt of this is called Montecito. This is an aerial shot of
0:06:00 > 0:06:09one raid in Montecito before the disaster and this is a photo of the
0:06:09 > 0:06:13same area after it. The difference is astonishing. You can see the mud
0:06:13 > 0:06:17for yourself and some of these huge buildings either washed away or
0:06:17 > 0:06:23buried in mud and debris. As well as these stills, more videos are
0:06:23 > 0:06:28emerging. We spotted this one which was released by Burbank
0:06:28 > 0:06:31firefighters. Absolutely astonishing. That car is not
0:06:31 > 0:06:35driving, it is being swept down the hill along with huge amounts of
0:06:35 > 0:06:40water and mud and sizeable rocks as well which we have seen blocking the
0:06:40 > 0:06:45roads towards the bottom of the hills. The BBC's James Cook has said
0:06:45 > 0:06:52this latest report.
0:06:52 > 0:06:53Turn around!
0:06:53 > 0:06:55The flash flood is right there!
0:06:55 > 0:06:56Get out of here, go!
0:06:56 > 0:06:57This was the moment it began.
0:06:57 > 0:06:58Oh, my God, Mom!
0:06:58 > 0:06:59And then panic.
0:06:59 > 0:07:01Close the door!
0:07:01 > 0:07:04It was a million miles an hour in slow motion,
0:07:04 > 0:07:05if that makes sense.
0:07:05 > 0:07:09I clicked in survival gear, survival mode.
0:07:09 > 0:07:10Wake Dad up!
0:07:10 > 0:07:13Every second, it is just roaring and banging against the house
0:07:13 > 0:07:19and the most vicious and violent sounds you have ever heard.
0:07:19 > 0:07:22Montecito is only just beginning to grasp the scale of the disaster
0:07:22 > 0:07:25which will bear its name.
0:07:25 > 0:07:27For this idyllic little town of just 9000 people,
0:07:27 > 0:07:30recovery will be long and hard.
0:07:30 > 0:07:32This was somebody's driveway.
0:07:32 > 0:07:33There are three cars destroyed.
0:07:33 > 0:07:37Buried inside that rubble.
0:07:37 > 0:07:39Looking at this house, it is difficult to believe anyone
0:07:39 > 0:07:42on this street survived, but many did and their
0:07:42 > 0:07:45stories are remarkable.
0:07:45 > 0:07:47People walked their dogs through here, there are trails,
0:07:47 > 0:07:52my kids have grown up riding their bikes.
0:07:52 > 0:07:54Noelle fled with her three children just before the storm.
0:07:54 > 0:07:56But many of her neighbours did not.
0:07:56 > 0:07:58Two young boys were swept out of their home,
0:07:58 > 0:08:01along with their mother.
0:08:01 > 0:08:04In the middle of the night.
0:08:04 > 0:08:05And the dog is gone.
0:08:05 > 0:08:07And they are lucky to be fine.
0:08:07 > 0:08:10It is like a war zone here.
0:08:10 > 0:08:11There are homes that are just missing.
0:08:11 > 0:08:16And I walk down the street and I see balls, and toys,
0:08:16 > 0:08:20and bicycles and shoes and socks. And knives and hammers.
0:08:20 > 0:08:23It looks like people's lives are just washed to the ocean.
0:08:23 > 0:08:27Much of the wreckage ended up clogging the main coastal motorway.
0:08:27 > 0:08:29The mountains above are scarred by rivers of debris.
0:08:29 > 0:08:33Southern California was once famed for its agreeable climate.
0:08:33 > 0:08:41These days, it reels from drought, fire and flood.
0:08:41 > 0:08:50James Cook, BBC News, Montecito.
0:08:50 > 0:08:54Now, we talked about Logan Paul last week, a big U-tube star, and he
0:08:54 > 0:08:58posted a video of himself in Japan laughing against the body of
0:08:58 > 0:09:02somebody who appeared to have taken his own life. Today, the company
0:09:02 > 0:09:07have told us they have cut business ties with him. It's a big decision
0:09:07 > 0:09:16because he's a serious player, with over 50 million subscribers on
0:09:16 > 0:09:22YouTube. On Facebook he gets about a per post, on Instagram about
0:09:22 > 0:09:25$80,000. For more, first of all,
0:09:25 > 0:09:35here is Gigi isn't it.
0:09:35 > 0:09:39The video, which we can't show, featured the dead body of a man
0:09:39 > 0:09:40who appeared to have taken his own life.
0:09:40 > 0:09:43It had been viewed millions of times before Logan removed
0:09:43 > 0:09:44it from his channel.
0:09:44 > 0:09:47In a statement, YouTube acknowledged it had taken a long time to respond,
0:09:47 > 0:09:50but that it also had been listening to comments and criticisms.
0:09:50 > 0:09:52It added that it recognised the actions of one creator
0:09:52 > 0:09:55could affect the whole community and it said it would soon announce
0:09:55 > 0:09:58steps to make sure any similar videos were never circulated again.
0:09:58 > 0:10:01I have made a severe and continuous lapse of my judgment and I don't
0:10:01 > 0:10:02expect to be forgiven.
0:10:02 > 0:10:04I'm simply here to apologise.
0:10:04 > 0:10:07YouTube said that they would put on hold projects
0:10:07 > 0:10:09with the 22-year-old and that they would no
0:10:09 > 0:10:12longer feature his channel on the Google Preferred programme.
0:10:12 > 0:10:18Effectively, lowering his advertising profile with top brands.
0:10:18 > 0:10:21Logan Paul isn't the only one being criticised.
0:10:21 > 0:10:24Anger is being directed towards YouTube with questions like,
0:10:24 > 0:10:27why they didn't take down the offending post initially
0:10:27 > 0:10:30in the first place, why it took them so long to even issue a statement
0:10:30 > 0:10:33in response, and why his channel is still up on their platform,
0:10:33 > 0:10:42allowing him to make money from advertising.
0:10:42 > 0:10:46To get more information on the financial relationship between
0:10:46 > 0:10:55YouTube and their stars, we talk to our correspondent.YouTube uses its
0:10:55 > 0:11:00top 5% of stars and it uses adverts on them to target younger members of
0:11:00 > 0:11:04the demographic that will buy the products that it advertises.And I
0:11:04 > 0:11:08guess the challenge now is that it's not just the platform, it's a
0:11:08 > 0:11:12content promoter and a content creator in some cases and its role
0:11:12 > 0:11:17is starting to evolve?That's the thing. Broadcasters have to adhere
0:11:17 > 0:11:25to certain rules and YouTube doesn't have to do that. They said yesterday
0:11:25 > 0:11:28they recognise Logan Paul reached their community guidelines and it's
0:11:28 > 0:11:35going to review those and ensure videos like the one Logan uploaded
0:11:35 > 0:11:38when circulated again and it's worth noting that Logan removed the video,
0:11:38 > 0:11:45not YouTube.He is a big player on many platforms. Can he survive this?
0:11:45 > 0:11:49Only time will tell. We haven't heard from him since the 2nd of
0:11:49 > 0:11:53January when he apologised. He has declined to do any interviews, so I
0:11:53 > 0:11:57guess time will tell what will happen.Thanks to Daniel. Now in a
0:11:57 > 0:12:02few minutes on Outside Source we will talk about plastic pollution.
0:12:02 > 0:12:06The Prime Minister of the UK Theresa May has made a 25 year plan
0:12:06 > 0:12:15announcement today to reduce plastic waste. We will get into the details.
0:12:15 > 0:12:21Patients are dying in hospital corridors and accident and emergency
0:12:21 > 0:12:25departments in England and Wales because safety is being compromised
0:12:25 > 0:12:30by intolerable conditions, the blunt warning made to Theresa May signed
0:12:30 > 0:12:39by 68 doctors who run accident and emergency departments. Doctor has
0:12:39 > 0:12:43garnered from the Royal College of emergency medicine describes the
0:12:43 > 0:12:49difficulties within the NHS.There is always huge budget in January,
0:12:49 > 0:12:52February, March, what we call winter, but unfortunately in the
0:12:52 > 0:12:58last few years, we have got steadily worse in terms of the pressures
0:12:58 > 0:13:00facing not just emergency departments but the rest of the
0:13:00 > 0:13:04hospital. The reason for that is that we have not got enough beds in
0:13:04 > 0:13:08our hospitals, our social care funding has decreased that we have
0:13:08 > 0:13:12got huge challenges. Think. What we have been putting forward as a
0:13:12 > 0:13:17college is a range of methods both short-term and long-term to address
0:13:17 > 0:13:19those issues.
0:13:27 > 0:13:35This is outside source lies in the BBC newsroom. Our main story comes
0:13:35 > 0:13:38from Pakistani, as protests continue after the rape and murder of a
0:13:38 > 0:13:44six-year-old girl. There are reports that Japan has
0:13:44 > 0:13:49summoned the Chinese ambassador in Tokyo after a Chinese frigate sailed
0:13:49 > 0:13:53near disputed islands in the East China Sea which Japan controls,
0:13:53 > 0:14:02though China also claims them. The Burmese military has admitted
0:14:02 > 0:14:14for the first time killing some Ranger Midlands.
0:14:15 > 0:14:21And this is Kazuyoshi Mura. He is 50 years old and he has just signed a
0:14:21 > 0:14:28new contract, having first signed a professional contract in 1979.
0:14:28 > 0:14:34Now, an unexpected development on Brexit today. Nigel Farage is a MP
0:14:34 > 0:14:44who did more than most to confirm Brexit and today he asked for a
0:14:44 > 0:14:49second referendum on Brexit. It is not a new demand but it is almost
0:14:49 > 0:14:54always made by people who want to stay in the EU.My mind is actually
0:14:54 > 0:15:05changing on this. What is for certain is that the Cleggs, the
0:15:05 > 0:15:09Blairs, the Adonis is, they will never give up. They will go one
0:15:09 > 0:15:13whingeing through this process. So maybe, just maybe I am reaching the
0:15:13 > 0:15:18point in thinking that we should have a second referendum on EU
0:15:18 > 0:15:23membership, the whole thing, unless you want to have a multiple-choice
0:15:23 > 0:15:26referendum that would confuse people. I think if we had a second
0:15:26 > 0:15:29referendum on EU membership we would kill it off for a generation. The
0:15:29 > 0:15:33percentage that would Vote Leave next time would be very much bigger
0:15:33 > 0:15:36than it was last time and we may just finished the whole thing off
0:15:36 > 0:15:41and Blair can disappear off into total obscurity.Now, one of the
0:15:41 > 0:15:44business people who helped fund the Leave Campaign agrees with this.
0:15:44 > 0:15:48Aaron Banks has said today:
0:15:59 > 0:16:04this is a constipated issue. This is Peter Whittle, a senior member in
0:16:04 > 0:16:11the Ukip party and he has tweeted:
0:16:11 > 0:16:11the Ukip party and he has tweeted:
0:16:19 > 0:16:23speaking of Mr Adonis. He has entered the fray. He is a supporter
0:16:23 > 0:16:35of stay in the EU. He said: let's hear from the BBC's Alex Forsyth who
0:16:35 > 0:16:40has been covering this from Westminster.It is a strange
0:16:40 > 0:16:45alliance we find ourselves looking at here, Nigel Farage, the man who
0:16:45 > 0:16:47advocated Brexit, pleasing some of the people who want to stay in the
0:16:47 > 0:16:51EU. It's a little baffling but obviously the motivations are very
0:16:51 > 0:16:55different here. Nigel Farage is claiming a second referendum would
0:16:55 > 0:16:59settle the question and stop what he calls the Remainers, those who want
0:16:59 > 0:17:04the UK to stay in the EU. On the other hand, there are those that
0:17:04 > 0:17:07want the option left open because they think the British public might
0:17:07 > 0:17:11revisit this had come to a different conclusion. It's worth saying that
0:17:11 > 0:17:14the opinion polls since the referendum are not clear what would
0:17:14 > 0:17:18happen if there was a second vote. Some suggest that some people regret
0:17:18 > 0:17:22the Brexit decision, others suggest that some people, even those who
0:17:22 > 0:17:25wanted to remain, now just want the government to get on with it. But
0:17:25 > 0:17:37both sides think that they would win a second time round. What is also
0:17:37 > 0:17:39interesting is that most of the criticism for Nigel Farage's
0:17:39 > 0:17:41comments have come from leading Brexiteers, even members of his own
0:17:41 > 0:17:44Ukip party who say this question has been settled once and for all. It's
0:17:44 > 0:17:46worth mentioning as a final point that number ten Downing St are clear
0:17:46 > 0:17:49on this. They say the British public have decided, we will not be
0:17:49 > 0:17:52rerunning this fate, there will not be a second referendum, but I bet
0:17:52 > 0:17:57that doesn't stop people talking about it.And if you want more
0:17:57 > 0:18:01analysis on Brexit, the latest edition of the Brexit cast pod cast
0:18:01 > 0:18:08from the BBC featuring some of our finest journalists is available
0:18:08 > 0:18:15right now, just search Brexit cast in any broadcast software that you
0:18:15 > 0:18:19use. Now, let's talk about Walmart. It's the world's biggest retailer
0:18:19 > 0:18:24and it's reacted to the recent tax reform in the US. It's going to
0:18:24 > 0:18:27increase wages for more than a million of its staff, up to at least
0:18:27 > 0:18:34a $11 an hour and it is also expanding maternity rights and
0:18:34 > 0:18:40parental benefits. There will also be a one-off bonus of $1000 but
0:18:40 > 0:18:43only. You've been there for more than 20 years. Remember, we have
0:18:43 > 0:18:48covered this a lot. Donald Trump reduced corporation tax from 35% to
0:18:48 > 0:18:5521%. So, the companies are liking it, some of the employees are liking
0:18:55 > 0:19:00it, but I guess it means less money for central government?Well, yes,
0:19:00 > 0:19:05and just to point out actually be same company, Walmart, has also
0:19:05 > 0:19:08today announced that it's going to be closing down some of its stores.
0:19:08 > 0:19:16It's Sam 's club chain, to be precise. So that also means that
0:19:16 > 0:19:21hundreds of employees will be losing their jobs, so you have got a mixed
0:19:21 > 0:19:24bag of news coming out from the same company today. As far as the bonus
0:19:24 > 0:19:34announcement is concerned, we have heard similar announcements from
0:19:34 > 0:19:38other companies, but the big question is, this is a permanent
0:19:38 > 0:19:41reduction in corporate tax that has been brought in by the new bill. It
0:19:41 > 0:19:45will mean billions of dollars and in some cases tens of billions of
0:19:45 > 0:19:51dollars over the course of the future. The amount they are paying
0:19:51 > 0:19:55their employees today, it amounts to about $400 million. The Republican
0:19:55 > 0:19:59pitch was that this money would come back into the economy in the way
0:19:59 > 0:20:04that it expand the economy here, so it will create jobs and people's
0:20:04 > 0:20:09wages are going to go up in a significant way and if that happens,
0:20:09 > 0:20:14then you could sort of see the government owning war by way of tax.
0:20:14 > 0:20:19-- earning more by way of tax. But there are no indications from this
0:20:19 > 0:20:24particular bonus that's been given and the wage increases, there are
0:20:24 > 0:20:28many states in the United States where the amount it has been
0:20:28 > 0:20:32increased to is the minimum wage and a lot of companies were already
0:20:32 > 0:20:36paying more than that amount. It could also be competition which has
0:20:36 > 0:20:40forced them to increases wages. Thank you for taking us through
0:20:40 > 0:20:46that. Let's switch to South Korea because they are considering banning
0:20:46 > 0:20:48bit Queen and other crypto currencies as well. It's justice
0:20:48 > 0:20:52minister has said there are great concerns regarding these virtual
0:20:52 > 0:20:57currencies and the Justice ministry is preparing a bill to ban crypto
0:20:57 > 0:21:01currency trading through exchanges. Here is the Asia business
0:21:01 > 0:21:09correspondence.The decision by South Korea which has said it is
0:21:09 > 0:21:13planning to ban crypto currencies such as bitcoins bruited exchanges
0:21:13 > 0:21:21should not come as a surprise. South Korea has been an crucial source of
0:21:21 > 0:21:25crypto currencies and many countries around the world have been trying to
0:21:25 > 0:21:31find ways to regulate them, especially bitcoins. The South
0:21:31 > 0:21:38Korean justice minister says virtual currencies like bitcoins are causing
0:21:38 > 0:21:42the government great concern. This crackdown in South Korea comes after
0:21:42 > 0:21:47many other Asian countries including China have also tried clamping down
0:21:47 > 0:21:50on digital currencies. The authorities there, the government
0:21:50 > 0:21:56there, is worried about how long investors, regular retail investors,
0:21:56 > 0:22:00are piling into these currencies attracted by potentially high
0:22:00 > 0:22:04returns, but regulators have been saying given that these are highly
0:22:04 > 0:22:10volatile assets, they are also unregulated, no one body oversees
0:22:10 > 0:22:13them, they are extremely risky investments and as a result should
0:22:13 > 0:22:18be approached with caution. Now, we need to show you this video
0:22:18 > 0:22:25from Las Vegas, part of the consumer Electronics show in Las Vegas. This
0:22:25 > 0:22:28is a drone demonstration organised by Intel above the blood your hotel
0:22:28 > 0:22:37on the strip. It's quite something, all preprogrammed as the Intel
0:22:37 > 0:22:42member of staff can explain. Everything is preprogrammed. We know
0:22:42 > 0:22:46exactly how the drains are going to fly. We have positioned the drains
0:22:46 > 0:22:52so there are 1.5 metres around each other. We know they won't collide.
0:22:52 > 0:22:57This is a drone built for safety. It is made out of plastic and foam with
0:22:57 > 0:23:02a pop cage to make sure all the props are encased. Interestingly
0:23:02 > 0:23:05enough, the Intel shooting stars Owen doesn't have any cameras or
0:23:05 > 0:23:10sensors. It has a really good GPS and then it has a barometer and
0:23:10 > 0:23:14other sensors integrated for precision, but it only has an LED
0:23:14 > 0:23:19payload. Very impressive. Now let's talk
0:23:19 > 0:23:23about plastic waste. As I am sure you know, it's becoming a potent
0:23:23 > 0:23:26political issue around the world and today, the UK Government made its
0:23:26 > 0:23:36play. The Prime Minister outlined a 25 year plan, including a further 5p
0:23:36 > 0:23:44plastic bag charge and the reduction of plastic waste. Let's hear by --
0:23:44 > 0:23:48star by hearing some of what the Prime Minister said.Its goals are
0:23:48 > 0:23:55simple, clean air, clean water, plants and animals that are thriving
0:23:55 > 0:24:00and a cleaner, greener country for Russell. Together, they add up to
0:24:00 > 0:24:04something profound. A better world for each of us to live in and a
0:24:04 > 0:24:09better future for the next generation.I have a number of
0:24:09 > 0:24:15responses to play you. This is the reaction of Greenpeace.It is
0:24:15 > 0:24:21policies, not promises we need. We don't think it is decisive or
0:24:21 > 0:24:25detailed enough. Our oceans bear the brunt of our plastic habits to the
0:24:25 > 0:24:30tune of a truckload of plastic every minute. They can't wait 25 years. We
0:24:30 > 0:24:35need policies that tackle the producers and manufacturers of
0:24:35 > 0:24:39plastic, those architects of this culture of throwaway plastic that we
0:24:39 > 0:24:44have. They need to take responsibility for the amount of
0:24:44 > 0:24:49waste we produce.Next, a spokesman for the plastics industry.A lot of
0:24:49 > 0:24:53work going on in this space because we want to get all that material
0:24:53 > 0:24:59back and recycle it. In fact, I was at a company today that could lead
0:24:59 > 0:25:04to a breakthrough in recycling in this country. So there's an awful
0:25:04 > 0:25:09lot of work being done in that space. In terms of biodegradable and
0:25:09 > 0:25:12compostable is, they offer certain benefits but they are not the
0:25:12 > 0:25:16solution to litter. At the end of the day, we have got to stop
0:25:16 > 0:25:19material finding its way into the wider environment and we've got to
0:25:19 > 0:25:24get it back and put it to work.For more information on the extent of
0:25:24 > 0:25:28plastic pollution around the world, you can get a lot of data from the
0:25:28 > 0:25:31BBC News website. Last week on outside source, we covered the fact
0:25:31 > 0:25:35that huge amounts of plastic waste were delivered into the oceans by
0:25:35 > 0:25:39ten of the world's biggest cities, one of them being the Ganges and you
0:25:39 > 0:25:45can find a report all about that. Later in the programme with the help
0:25:45 > 0:25:49of BBC Arabic, we will go back to Mosul, one of the biggest cities in
0:25:49 > 0:25:54Iraq which last year was recaptured by the Islamic state -- from the
0:25:54 > 0:26:00Islamic state. We will be seeing how life is going now.
0:26:07 > 0:26:12Hello once again. If the truth were known, it has been a mishmash of a
0:26:12 > 0:26:16day across the British Isles. At its very best, there was plenty of
0:26:16 > 0:26:20sunshine on offer across parts of the South West of England and one or
0:26:20 > 0:26:23two spots elsewhere, but the truth of the matter is that there was a
0:26:23 > 0:26:26lot of cloud to be had and some mist and fog lingered on through the
0:26:26 > 0:26:30course of the day, one of those leaden, January days. There you see
0:26:30 > 0:26:36on the satellite imagery that there were some decent islands of
0:26:36 > 0:26:39sunshine. Through the evening and overnight, we will find that the
0:26:39 > 0:26:44cloud will part in one or two locations and that will lead to some
0:26:44 > 0:26:51fog, a bit like we had last night, and where these guys state -- where
0:26:51 > 0:26:55the skies stay clear, there could be thrust, especially in the
0:26:55 > 0:26:59countryside. Here we are, Friday morning, I think no great issues
0:26:59 > 0:27:02with fog across the north-western quarter of Scotland. As soon as you
0:27:02 > 0:27:07drift further east or down into the Borders, here there could be a bit
0:27:07 > 0:27:10of an issue. Northern Ireland, not so much of an issue. If there was
0:27:10 > 0:27:15fog overnight, it would be blown away come the commute in the
0:27:15 > 0:27:18boarding. Quite chilly start in western parts, and this is where we
0:27:18 > 0:27:25will see the dentist of the fog, at least, part of East Anglia, of the
0:27:25 > 0:27:30south-east. I don't think it will be much of an issue here. A lot of dry
0:27:30 > 0:27:37weather to be had on Friday, there will be breaks in that cloud, but
0:27:37 > 0:27:42again, it will be another leaden sort of day. As we go on into
0:27:42 > 0:27:45Saturday, we freshen up those winds which will help with this fog
0:27:45 > 0:27:49situation that we have had the past couple of nights in a number of
0:27:49 > 0:27:56locations but it's just freshening up that wind ahead of a couple more
0:27:56 > 0:28:01weather fronts, with a wet start to the day in Northern Ireland on
0:28:01 > 0:28:04Saturday. Taking the prospect of rain into western Scotland, western
0:28:04 > 0:28:10England and three Wales as well. From Saturday into Sunday, join the
0:28:10 > 0:28:14dots. That's the old weather front, a new one showing its hand across
0:28:14 > 0:28:18the north-western quarter of the British Isles. Not a bad day on
0:28:18 > 0:28:22Sunday, not the coldest of days at all, make the most of it, because
0:28:22 > 0:28:24when that weather front comes through during the course of Monday,
0:28:24 > 0:28:31the rest of the week is much colder and it could turn more wintry.
0:30:12 > 0:30:16These are some of the main stories on the programme.A second day of
0:30:16 > 0:30:22protests in Pakistan after the rape and murder of a six-year-old girl.
0:30:22 > 0:30:25The local police say there have been 12 similar murders in the last two
0:30:25 > 0:30:31years. This is footage of the girl being led away and the father spoke
0:30:31 > 0:30:34to the BBC.If the police had done their job properly they would have
0:30:34 > 0:30:40phones are sinners they got the CCTV but they were not interested.Nigel
0:30:40 > 0:30:46Farage is campaigned to get the Kyoto of the European Union for
0:30:46 > 0:30:51years, this is what he said he would like to happen.Just maybe I am
0:30:51 > 0:30:55reaching the point of thinking we should get a second referendum.And
0:30:55 > 0:31:03a Special Report from Mosul going back to a city that what must
0:31:03 > 0:31:09horrific battle between Islamic state and a US coalition last year.
0:31:21 > 0:31:24Before we do anything else let's talk about the Iran nuclear deal
0:31:24 > 0:31:31because there was an important meeting today, and if the treat said
0:31:31 > 0:31:36anything to go by, the talks went well. He says, there is a strong
0:31:36 > 0:31:42consensus in Brussels today and Iran is complying, a reference to the
0:31:42 > 0:31:45many things they are obliged to do as part of this nuclear deal. In
0:31:45 > 0:31:50this picture, shared that the meeting, you'll notice the
0:31:50 > 0:31:55distinctive haircut of the UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. It
0:31:55 > 0:32:02was a major meeting of EU foreign ministers. It was arranged by the
0:32:02 > 0:32:05EU's foreign affairs chief and the timing is no coincidence. Donald
0:32:05 > 0:32:09Trump has long been a fierce critic of this deal and on Friday he will
0:32:09 > 0:32:15decide whether to extend sanctions relief for ran. Top officials say
0:32:15 > 0:32:21they expect him to impose some form of new sanctions.European Union
0:32:21 > 0:32:27remains committed to support the full and effective implementation of
0:32:27 > 0:32:31the agreement, including to make sure that the listing of nuclear
0:32:31 > 0:32:36related sanctions has a positive impact on trade and economic
0:32:36 > 0:32:40relations with Iran including benefits for the any union people.
0:32:40 > 0:32:47The agreement has allowed for deeper co-operation and continuous dialogue
0:32:47 > 0:32:53with Iran on all issues.Donald Trump wants to either amend this
0:32:53 > 0:32:56deal or withdraw from it, bear that in mind when you listen to the UK
0:32:56 > 0:33:01Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson.I want to stress testing conclusion
0:33:01 > 0:33:07that I don't think anybody has so far produced a better alternative to
0:33:07 > 0:33:14the JCP or a as a way of preventing the Iranians from going ahead with
0:33:14 > 0:33:16the acquisition of nuclear capabilities. I don't think anybody
0:33:16 > 0:33:22has come up with a better idea and it is incumbent upon those who
0:33:22 > 0:33:28oppose it relate to come up with that better solution, because we
0:33:28 > 0:33:33haven't seen so far.And in Washington this is the response of a
0:33:33 > 0:33:40Democratic senator to Donald Trump's imminent decision.I am hopeful he
0:33:40 > 0:33:43will take seriously the advice of his national security adviser and
0:33:43 > 0:33:49secretaries of defence and state in the interest of our vital European
0:33:49 > 0:33:54allies and he will recertify continued participation. I am also
0:33:54 > 0:33:58hopeful he will announce new sanctions that we can impose on
0:33:58 > 0:34:02their ballistic missile programme and human rights violations or on
0:34:02 > 0:34:06their support for terrorism in the region, and there is nothing we will
0:34:06 > 0:34:09have enacted within the next few days. We need to continue this
0:34:09 > 0:34:13journey with our European partners of constraining the nuclear weapons
0:34:13 > 0:34:18programme. We can and should work together to address some of the
0:34:18 > 0:34:23future challenges that we will face. And when Donald Trump makes that
0:34:23 > 0:34:27decision we will tell it to you one BBC News. Last year on outside
0:34:27 > 0:34:34source we covered the fierce battle of Mosul. Eventually recaptured from
0:34:34 > 0:34:39the Islamic state group but the remains huge doubts over how many
0:34:39 > 0:34:42civilians died. Amnesty International is now estimating that
0:34:42 > 0:34:46figure could be up to 10,000, ten times higher than the official
0:34:46 > 0:34:50estimate.
0:34:54 > 0:34:57This used to be the beating
0:34:57 > 0:35:08heart of the old part of Mosul.
0:35:11 > 0:35:13Even for a country which has seen many battles over
0:35:13 > 0:35:15the years, the destruction here is unprecedented.
0:35:15 > 0:35:17Months of fighting to drive so-called Islamic State out
0:35:17 > 0:35:20of its main stronghold in Iraq has left large parts
0:35:20 > 0:35:23of the city in ruins.
0:35:23 > 0:35:31Still, corpses of IS fighters are lying around, buried.
0:35:31 > 0:35:34And for survivors like Ahmed, the struggle has not ended.
0:35:34 > 0:35:36TRANSLATION: This is the city that I grew up in,
0:35:36 > 0:35:39and we were proud of it.
0:35:39 > 0:35:44It's a shame.
0:35:44 > 0:35:45Look now.
0:35:45 > 0:35:46Nothing is left of it.
0:35:46 > 0:35:47Especially in the west side.
0:35:47 > 0:35:50It's completely devastated.
0:35:50 > 0:35:52He has lost eight members of his family here,
0:35:52 > 0:35:58but he still hasn't been able to find and Barry their bodies.
0:36:00 > 0:36:02TRANSLATION:IS came to my family's neighbourhood
0:36:02 > 0:36:04and asked them to leave, and replaced them
0:36:04 > 0:36:10with their own families.
0:36:10 > 0:36:15The first one who died was my brother-in-law,
0:36:15 > 0:36:17when it was time to bring water from the river.
0:36:17 > 0:36:20He died from mortar shelling, then my sister-in-law,
0:36:20 > 0:36:25who just fell sick.
0:36:25 > 0:36:28At that time, IS were removing people from house to house,
0:36:28 > 0:36:31so they didn't want to have someone ill with them, so they killed her
0:36:31 > 0:36:33and threw her body into the river.
0:36:33 > 0:36:38Those who survived the air strikes remain marked as possible
0:36:38 > 0:36:40IS sympathisers.
0:36:40 > 0:36:42For some, it's impossible to return to their homes
0:36:42 > 0:36:51without an authorisation signed by the new rulers.
0:36:51 > 0:36:53TRANSLATION:This is a dilemma.
0:36:53 > 0:36:57These people should go through security checks to make sure
0:36:57 > 0:37:00they are not with IS.
0:37:00 > 0:37:03There are not very well-known IS members who we can only find
0:37:03 > 0:37:04through the people here.
0:37:04 > 0:37:06As local people know their faces.
0:37:06 > 0:37:10So we need first to identify them before we are able to let these
0:37:10 > 0:37:12people go back to their houses.
0:37:15 > 0:37:17The task to rebuild Mosul and clear the city of this
0:37:17 > 0:37:26rubble will take years.
0:37:26 > 0:37:28Driving IS fighters out of the narrow backed alleys
0:37:28 > 0:37:30of the old city took many months.
0:37:30 > 0:37:33These same streets and buildings, with plenty of remaining death
0:37:33 > 0:37:35traps, are now proving to be the most difficult to clear
0:37:35 > 0:37:43for Iraq's defence units.
0:37:43 > 0:37:47In some parts of Mosul, the smell of death is pungent,
0:37:47 > 0:37:50even after months since the battle for the city ended.
0:37:50 > 0:37:55The bodies of many residents are still trapped under the rubble.
0:37:55 > 0:37:57And there are people still looking to find out what happened
0:37:57 > 0:38:01to their lost loved ones.
0:38:01 > 0:38:06Efforts to rebuild Mosul have started.
0:38:06 > 0:38:08And the new authorities are in the process of clearing
0:38:08 > 0:38:14all visible destruction.
0:38:14 > 0:38:16But the bigger underlying scars and wounds will take
0:38:16 > 0:38:21much longer to heal.
0:38:25 > 0:38:29Police in Thailand have arrested this Japanese gang boss on the run
0:38:29 > 0:38:38for 15 years. He was found after pictures of his tattoos went viral.
0:38:38 > 0:38:44At a police station he took off his top and showed his entire upper
0:38:44 > 0:38:54body, cover them tattoos. One other detail was tattoos's little finger,
0:38:54 > 0:39:01that is a punishment often used in the gang he operated in.This man
0:39:01 > 0:39:07was a member of the Yakuza crime syndicate in Japan, similar to the
0:39:07 > 0:39:13Italian mafia, although interestingly they are tolerated as
0:39:13 > 0:39:21legal in Japan. This particular gentleman, Shigeharu Shirai, was
0:39:21 > 0:39:30wanted for the murder of a rival gangland boss. He has turned up in a
0:39:30 > 0:39:33sleepy village in Thailand. Apparently every day he would go to
0:39:33 > 0:39:39the market to get food and play chess with the locals and he would
0:39:39 > 0:39:45like to have his extensive tattoos photographed. That is what caught
0:39:45 > 0:39:49him out and these were posted on the Internet and went viral, and seen
0:39:49 > 0:39:54thousands of times, and spotted by the Japanese authorities. These
0:39:54 > 0:40:01tattoos marked him out as a Yakuza member. These gang members often
0:40:01 > 0:40:08have elaborate body art, often painfully put on them. He also had a
0:40:08 > 0:40:13missing part of his little finger on his left hand, and that the time
0:40:13 > 0:40:17authorities were notified and they went and arrested him and he has
0:40:17 > 0:40:21been detained and admitted to being part of the Yakuza crime syndicate
0:40:21 > 0:40:28but not yet admitted to the murder he has been charged with.For more
0:40:28 > 0:40:31information, the BBC website is where to go and you can find this
0:40:31 > 0:40:34story and hundreds of others.
0:40:37 > 0:40:43Six years ago, these young Syrian girls were horrifically injured when
0:40:43 > 0:40:49a shell at their home exploded. They went to Georgia where there have
0:40:49 > 0:40:56been treated at a special hospital. Caroline Powell a first met them in
0:40:56 > 0:41:08late 2012 and recently she went back to see how they got on.
0:41:09 > 0:41:13She beer remembers the day six years ago when a shell slammed into their
0:41:13 > 0:41:19bedroom. -- Bierley remembers. Her hands were so damaged she needed
0:41:19 > 0:41:24help to feed and dress herself. She was so distressed by her appearance
0:41:24 > 0:41:35she could look in the mirror. Her sister Rahaf was also badly burned
0:41:35 > 0:41:41but today they were on their way to school. It has taken immense
0:41:41 > 0:41:43strength and courage and countless operations to get to where they are
0:41:43 > 0:41:54now. This was the two in Syria before the war. We saw them
0:41:54 > 0:42:01receiving surgery in Georgia, where the family fled for treatment. Two
0:42:01 > 0:42:05years later she had to wear this mask to help another skin graft
0:42:05 > 0:42:06heel.
0:42:10 > 0:42:16These days they spend much more time in school than in hospital. Syrian
0:42:16 > 0:42:22refugees, in the afternoons and the kernels love it. -- girls.
0:42:47 > 0:42:51Amma has had to get used to how other children reactor.
0:43:02 > 0:43:08They are teachers worked hard to get their classmates to accept them. She
0:43:08 > 0:43:10admires Amma's bravery.
0:43:34 > 0:43:38Her parents worry about the social stigma they are daughters will face
0:43:38 > 0:43:42as they grow up, will life with their injuries be harder as young
0:43:42 > 0:43:50women. When the children draw for us, Amma's first pictures of her
0:43:50 > 0:43:53dream house and then she draws a mosque.
0:44:06 > 0:44:13But Rahaf has now been discharged from MSF's hospital. Amma is waiting
0:44:13 > 0:44:18for more surgery but with all the conflict around the Middle East the
0:44:18 > 0:44:26hospital is inundated with new cases and the waiting list is long. The
0:44:26 > 0:44:29most important global stories, we have heard from Jordan and Pakistan
0:44:29 > 0:44:35in the UK and US, next on the programme, back to Tunisia because
0:44:35 > 0:44:38more than 600 people have now been arrested during the anti-austerity
0:44:38 > 0:44:44protests. We spoke about this earlier in the week and for the last
0:44:44 > 0:44:46three nights they have been demonstrating not just in the
0:44:46 > 0:44:52capital but at least four other cities, but to see what happens
0:44:52 > 0:45:01tonight we know there are big calls for protests on Friday. Anger,
0:45:01 > 0:45:08dissent and the frustrations boiled over into this. A public bin set
0:45:08 > 0:45:14ablaze on the outskirts of Tunis. Police firing tear gas at
0:45:14 > 0:45:20demonstrators and also reports of looting. Elsewhere, there are
0:45:20 > 0:45:23reports of a national security building set alight, some 2000
0:45:23 > 0:45:30soldiers since the Clwyd in several cities and towns. Security forces
0:45:30 > 0:45:36have now arrested over 600 people across the country this week, they
0:45:36 > 0:45:39are accused of sabotage and bet but some demonstrators accuse the police
0:45:39 > 0:45:47of a harsh response. One protester was killed in clashes on Monday.We
0:45:47 > 0:45:51would like to send a message to the people protesting peacefully. No
0:45:51 > 0:45:55matter what the government does its top priority is improving the
0:45:55 > 0:46:00economic situation of the people and returning to them trust in the
0:46:00 > 0:46:05country and its institutions.This is a starkly different scene from
0:46:05 > 0:46:08what Tunisians witnessed overnight in the outskirts of the capital as
0:46:08 > 0:46:14well as cities and towns across country. There is a heavy police
0:46:14 > 0:46:20presence and weird in the heart of the capital Tunis. How did Tunisia
0:46:20 > 0:46:26get here? In number of factors combined, the looming deficit, a
0:46:26 > 0:46:32hard tourism industry since 2015, and some would say the government is
0:46:32 > 0:46:38also lacking a comprehensive economic reform plan that crucially
0:46:38 > 0:46:40does not affect poorer sections of society.
0:46:40 > 0:46:45In the capital, anger with politicians and how they are
0:46:45 > 0:46:49handling the economy but also weariness that instability protests
0:46:49 > 0:46:56can cause.The protests can be peaceful and the price hikes are
0:46:56 > 0:47:01real and the cost of living but we can't treat these issues like this
0:47:01 > 0:47:07when criminal gangs come out at night.The price hikes are
0:47:07 > 0:47:12problematic but the youth need to be aware today there are people taking
0:47:12 > 0:47:19advantage of the instability to achieve negative things.They are
0:47:19 > 0:47:23with them, fear with the people who took to the streets spontaneously.
0:47:23 > 0:47:29Where are we headed to?The trust that officials are looking for is
0:47:29 > 0:47:34difficult to come by these days. It has been a painful economic Germany
0:47:34 > 0:47:38for Tunisians over the years as they try to engineer a path for a
0:47:38 > 0:47:48smoother ride. This is the global head of the World
0:47:48 > 0:47:51Health Organisation, the first African to hold that post, and he
0:47:51 > 0:47:57has been talking to the BBC, seeking to emphasise how vital it is to
0:47:57 > 0:48:01detect disease epidemics hourly. This is some of the interview.The
0:48:01 > 0:48:10are some improvements but the weakness is still out way, so we are
0:48:10 > 0:48:18still vulnerable. We have to really tighten up. That is why we are now
0:48:18 > 0:48:24building on what was built before in order to have a very responsive
0:48:24 > 0:48:30system.Sudden outbreaks of disease are common in Africa and if we take
0:48:30 > 0:48:33Madagascar is one example. Last August that was how it by pneumonic
0:48:33 > 0:48:41plague. This was the World Health Organisation's report on that, and
0:48:41 > 0:48:46bought 2500 cases and over 200 died but if you read the whole report,
0:48:46 > 0:48:50what they are saying is this is an example of how an outbreak has been
0:48:50 > 0:49:01successfully contained. He and his wife.The response was really good.
0:49:01 > 0:49:05-- here is why. All parties were mobilised, but the most important
0:49:05 > 0:49:12thing is that the government itself contacted quickly and mobilised
0:49:12 > 0:49:23support.It moved quickly so the credit goes to them.This is a
0:49:23 > 0:49:26collaboration. They have to work together because the World Health
0:49:26 > 0:49:29Organisation does not have the capacity to be any chant every place
0:49:29 > 0:49:40across the world, so they have to depend on the countries and NGOs,
0:49:40 > 0:49:48MSF, and they came and criticism during the break of Ebola, but the
0:49:48 > 0:49:51WHO took time before they admitted there was an outbreak and by that
0:49:51 > 0:49:55time it had really spread across three countries, so those were hard
0:49:55 > 0:50:01lessons to learn and that is what the Director General was saying.
0:50:01 > 0:50:04There are still a lot more that needs to be done. They are making
0:50:04 > 0:50:08improvements but not yet at the position where they can confidently
0:50:08 > 0:50:12say that they will be able to deal with an outbreak of the nature of
0:50:12 > 0:50:17Ebola that we saw in the West African region, as effectively as it
0:50:17 > 0:50:23should be dealt with.And as we were saying we have an African in charge
0:50:23 > 0:50:27of the World Health Organisation for the first time, is that making a
0:50:27 > 0:50:32difference to the way it operates?I asked him his priorities in terms of
0:50:32 > 0:50:39dealing with health because across the board, Africa has a
0:50:39 > 0:50:41disproportionately higher disease burden compared to the rest of the
0:50:41 > 0:50:44world and that the same time the health systems are relatively
0:50:44 > 0:50:49weaker. The countries are some of the poorest in the world, so they
0:50:49 > 0:50:54have so much against them, but the new Director General says that his
0:50:54 > 0:51:00top priority is Africa and he has already sent up a strategic plan in
0:51:00 > 0:51:05how to improve the health care systems in Africa. One of the key
0:51:05 > 0:51:12things he is focusing on is universal health care coverage. We
0:51:12 > 0:51:16are seeing already success stories and bland and Ghana but he would
0:51:16 > 0:51:21like to see it across all the 54 countries.And he has got that
0:51:21 > 0:51:28strategic plan but does he have the money to put it in place?That is
0:51:28 > 0:51:30the big issue and the World Health Organisation constantly has to go
0:51:30 > 0:51:34back to the donors but also working with the countries to try to
0:51:34 > 0:51:40encourage them to spend more money in their health care systems. This
0:51:40 > 0:51:45is a continent where even heads of state do not have confidence in the
0:51:45 > 0:51:50health care. We saw four African heads of state going abroad last
0:51:50 > 0:51:53year for health care and bat is a huge statement on the nature of
0:51:53 > 0:51:58health care that people can receive. Nigerians are some of the wealthiest
0:51:58 > 0:52:03Africans we have and they spent more money seeking medical treatment
0:52:03 > 0:52:07abroad than the government spends per year on health care for that
0:52:07 > 0:52:12country, so there's a lot that isn't working in Africa and they are
0:52:12 > 0:52:19having with many other partners, including no the WHO, to try to
0:52:19 > 0:52:24focus on what really helps all the people.Health care is that the core
0:52:24 > 0:52:27of development.
0:52:31 > 0:52:36This is quite a story to begin with. Police in Italy are investigating
0:52:36 > 0:52:43people behind an exhibition of paintings by Modigliani, because it
0:52:43 > 0:52:52appears most of them are straight. It opened in March in Genoa but then
0:52:52 > 0:52:56had to close in July because it became clear something might be up
0:52:56 > 0:53:00and six months of investigations have discovered something definitely
0:53:00 > 0:53:03is up. Modigliani's style is instantly
0:53:03 > 0:53:10recognisable. He would paint elongated, languid figures
0:53:10 > 0:53:16preferably doing nothing more serious than sitting in a chair. He
0:53:16 > 0:53:21himself died in 1920 but his works have continued since then painted by
0:53:21 > 0:53:25forgers hoping to cash in on his popularity and those forgeries have
0:53:25 > 0:53:32got everywhere. It now turns out that almost an entire Modigliani
0:53:32 > 0:53:43exhibition held in Genoa last year was made up of six. -- fixe. Art
0:53:43 > 0:53:46historians believe 20 of 21 on display were not done by the artist
0:53:46 > 0:53:51himself. Suspicions were raised at the time of the exhibition and it
0:53:51 > 0:54:03has been under investigation by both experts and the arts police. The
0:54:03 > 0:54:06carabinieri have impounded the pictures and put under investigation
0:54:06 > 0:54:15the curator. The works themselves once proved to be thick will be
0:54:15 > 0:54:17destroyed and one consumer rights organisation in Italy says that
0:54:17 > 0:54:21everybody who paid money to go and see that exhibition last year should
0:54:21 > 0:54:28now be given a refund. Thanks to James for wrapping up today's
0:54:28 > 0:54:28edition of