12/02/2018

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0:00:14 > 0:00:15This is Outside Source.

0:00:15 > 0:00:17Jacob Zuma's political life looks as though

0:00:17 > 0:00:19it's coming to an end, but at this stage he's

0:00:20 > 0:00:23refusing to resign.

0:00:23 > 0:00:25We'll look at the options for him

0:00:25 > 0:00:26and the governing ANC.

0:00:26 > 0:00:28Could the Winter Olympics bring with them a thaw in relations

0:00:28 > 0:00:31between the US and North Korea, as Washington hints that

0:00:31 > 0:00:32it's willing to talk.

0:00:32 > 0:00:35The Oxfam charity is in crisis talks with the UK Government,

0:00:35 > 0:00:38over the scandal of aid workers using prostitutes in Haiti.

0:00:38 > 0:00:46There was a lot of rumours on the ground about management and leaders

0:00:46 > 0:00:51exploring the locals sexually and in other ways.

0:00:51 > 0:00:53Peter Rabbit is facing boycott calls from people

0:00:53 > 0:00:56suffering from allergies - as a scene in a new film

0:00:56 > 0:01:01deliberately pelts an allergic character with blackberries.

0:01:13 > 0:01:17Welcome to Outside Source.

0:01:17 > 0:01:19Leaders of South Africa's governing ANC party are meeting

0:01:19 > 0:01:24to decide the future of President Jacob Zuma.

0:01:24 > 0:01:27This is where it's happening - in Pretoria - and it's likely

0:01:27 > 0:01:29they're asking him to step down.

0:01:29 > 0:01:32Mr Zuma faces a number of corruption charges and ANC president

0:01:32 > 0:01:36Cyril Ramaphosa says the issue is causing "disunity and discord".

0:01:36 > 0:01:39The leaders have been locked in talks for hours now,

0:01:39 > 0:01:43but as South African Radio host points out,

0:01:43 > 0:01:45these are tricky waters to navigate...

0:02:03 > 0:02:05Milton Nkosi has this update from Pretoria

0:02:05 > 0:02:10on where things stand now.

0:02:10 > 0:02:17I am just standing outside the hotel where the National League executive

0:02:17 > 0:02:21committee is to meet to decide President Zuma's fate. All we know

0:02:21 > 0:02:28is they are deliberating on what decision to take on President Zuma's

0:02:28 > 0:02:34future. We know that yesterday the president of the ANC Cyril Ramaposa

0:02:34 > 0:02:41said that the matter will be finalised today. We are waiting and

0:02:41 > 0:02:47we know that inside the meeting there are many ANC leaders who have

0:02:47 > 0:02:52called for President Zuma to be recalled from his position. There is

0:02:52 > 0:02:54a proportional representation electoral system here and sell

0:02:54 > 0:03:00public, so people who vote in a general election for the party, not

0:03:00 > 0:03:05the individual, like they do in America. So here they vote for the

0:03:05 > 0:03:09ANC, they win the election and they appoint President Zuma to go to be

0:03:09 > 0:03:16the candidate for presidency. They will be calling him back, replacing

0:03:16 > 0:03:20him with Cyril Ramaposa, but it is not yet confirmed, that is what we

0:03:20 > 0:03:24wait to hear.Some may be worried wondering why Mr Zuma is refusing to

0:03:24 > 0:03:37go.President Zuma is reported to be refusing to go because

0:03:37 > 0:03:42constitutionally he can be in power until 2019, so the ANC's election

0:03:42 > 0:03:48cycle for its own leaders is out of sync with the country's electoral

0:03:48 > 0:03:53cycle. In other words, the elections for the general population here is

0:03:53 > 0:03:58coming in about 18 months' time, whereas the ANC in December already

0:03:58 > 0:04:04elected a new leader. So now you have two centres of power, there is

0:04:04 > 0:04:09President Zuma at the Government office as president of the public,

0:04:09 > 0:04:15then you have Cyril Ramaposa at party headquarters, being the boss

0:04:15 > 0:04:19of President Zuma, so we are waiting to hear what the decision they have

0:04:19 > 0:04:26taken tonight to end all of this waiting where the country is

0:04:26 > 0:04:32waiting, business people are waiting and the EEA -- ANC are waiting for

0:04:32 > 0:04:37the announcement.Thank you. Stay with the BBC, we will bring you it

0:04:37 > 0:04:40when it comes.

0:04:40 > 0:04:42It appears the Winter Olympics has helped thaw tensions

0:04:42 > 0:04:44between North Korea and the United States.

0:04:44 > 0:04:54I want to show you this article in the Washington Post.

0:05:00 > 0:05:03A dramatic political shift from only FUD is the go.

0:05:03 > 0:05:06US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was asked about it.

0:05:06 > 0:05:09Here's what he said.

0:05:09 > 0:05:17As to the comments about potentially having parks, it is too early to

0:05:17 > 0:05:22judge. As we have said, it is up to the North Koreans to decide when

0:05:22 > 0:05:26they are ready to engage with us in a sincere way, a meaningful way.

0:05:26 > 0:05:32They know what has to be on the table for conversations.

0:05:32 > 0:05:35Well, what we have seen from the North Koreans is a charm

0:05:35 > 0:05:37offensive in Pyeongchang during these games.

0:05:37 > 0:05:43You may have seen some of these pictures on the weekend.

0:05:43 > 0:05:45This is Kim Jong-Un's sister, Kim Yo-Jong.

0:05:45 > 0:05:49She has been part of a delegation sent to the Games by her brother,

0:05:49 > 0:05:54and she has been seen at a number of events.

0:05:54 > 0:05:56She is always smiling.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58She met with South Korea's President Moon Jae-in.

0:05:58 > 0:06:00This was in Seoul on Saturday.

0:06:00 > 0:06:02She invited him for talks in North Korea.

0:06:02 > 0:06:04If that were to happen, it would be the first meeting

0:06:04 > 0:06:09of Korean leaders in more than a decade.

0:06:09 > 0:06:17Following that meeting, Moon Jae-in spoke to Mike Pence.

0:06:17 > 0:06:20The pair are said to have agreed to terms about engaging

0:06:20 > 0:06:22further with North Korea.

0:06:22 > 0:06:29Let's take a look at what was said.

0:06:29 > 0:06:32Earlier, I asked Barbara Plett Usher

0:06:32 > 0:06:38what exactly Mr Pence means by "maximum pressure"...

0:06:38 > 0:06:43What he said was a little bit what Secretary Tillerson offered last

0:06:43 > 0:06:47year. He said let's get into the same room, we can talk about

0:06:47 > 0:06:51whatever, we can talk about the shape of the table, just breaking

0:06:51 > 0:06:56the ice, getting to know each other, but nothing substantive for the

0:06:56 > 0:07:01first talks. It sounds a little bit like what Mr p is saying. He says we

0:07:01 > 0:07:06can talk, but there will be no rewards for the talk unless the

0:07:06 > 0:07:11North Koreans are willing to do important things like talk about

0:07:11 > 0:07:16denuclearise in the peninsula, getting rid of the nuclear weapons,

0:07:16 > 0:07:21taking steps in that direction. Until that happens, there will be no

0:07:21 > 0:07:25easing of sanctions, no aid, no investment, but we can talk. That is

0:07:25 > 0:07:28what it would look like to have a strict sanctions programme continue

0:07:28 > 0:07:34but alongside about the in the same room discussing.It doesn't seem

0:07:34 > 0:07:39like quite a turnaround, from just a few days ago where we hear that Mike

0:07:39 > 0:07:44pence was skipping dinner so he can avoid the North Koreans to a point

0:07:44 > 0:07:47of possibly, even if it is just talking about weather, being in the

0:07:47 > 0:07:56same room.Certainly the messaging seems to be quite different and you

0:07:56 > 0:08:00have had for example the successful North Korean charm offensive with

0:08:00 > 0:08:05Kim Jong-un sister, smiling, being wined and dined by the South

0:08:05 > 0:08:11Koreans, watching events. With them being in the same area as Mike

0:08:11 > 0:08:15pence, he was avoiding eye contact. You have the atmosphere created and

0:08:15 > 0:08:19you have the South Koreans who want to try and build on this something

0:08:19 > 0:08:23more significance and they have been talking to the Americans about it.

0:08:23 > 0:08:27It seems off the back of that conversation and the optics and

0:08:27 > 0:08:34dynamics of what happened at the Olympics is that what was decided.

0:08:34 > 0:08:37According to Mike Pence, the north Koreans would be told that they are

0:08:37 > 0:08:41not good to get anything for the talks would you talk to us or the

0:08:41 > 0:08:46US, you will get any reward unless you talk about getting rid of your

0:08:46 > 0:08:53nuclear weapons. The Web attempt to talks about it, it sounded as if the

0:08:53 > 0:08:59South Koreans would hold the summit first, to which Moon Jae-in was

0:08:59 > 0:09:05invited, and the back of that, if the North Koreans were interested,

0:09:05 > 0:09:07potentially the Americans may hold talks will stop that is something

0:09:07 > 0:09:11the South Koreans have been pressing the north to do.Thank you very much

0:09:11 > 0:09:13for that.

0:09:13 > 0:09:14Oxfam's deputy chief executive has resigned over

0:09:14 > 0:09:18the handling of a sex scandal involving aid workers.

0:09:18 > 0:09:20The alleged misconduct happened in Haiti back in 2011.

0:09:20 > 0:09:22It came to light when this report was published

0:09:22 > 0:09:26by the Times newspaper last week.

0:09:26 > 0:09:34The article accuses Roland van Hauwermeiren,

0:09:34 > 0:09:36who was Oxfam's Haiti director at the time, and others,

0:09:36 > 0:09:40of using prostitutes at a villa rented by the charity.

0:09:40 > 0:09:42Oxfam were in Haiti as part of the relief effort

0:09:42 > 0:09:46after an earthquake in 2010.

0:09:46 > 0:09:55More than 200,000 people were killed in the disaster.

0:09:55 > 0:10:03Today, Penny Lawrence stepped down saying...

0:10:11 > 0:10:13This former Oxfam employee in Haiti says she raised

0:10:13 > 0:10:19concerns at the time.

0:10:19 > 0:10:26There was a lot of rumours on the ground about management and leaders

0:10:26 > 0:10:35exploring the locals, sexually and in other ways to get jobs, to get

0:10:35 > 0:10:43good standing. These were ongoing rumours that would come to me

0:10:43 > 0:10:50through the drivers and other employees. So on many occasions, I

0:10:50 > 0:10:55would share those rumours with my boss.

0:10:55 > 0:10:58Oxfam launched its own investigation into the claims 2011.

0:10:58 > 0:11:00It led to four people being sacked and three others resigning,

0:11:00 > 0:11:04including Mr van Hauwermeiren.

0:11:04 > 0:11:06Today, the charity's chief executive admitted changes in the organisation

0:11:06 > 0:11:10hadn't gone far enough.

0:11:10 > 0:11:18Straight after Haiti, Oxfam took forceful step. We committed to, a

0:11:18 > 0:11:21whistle-blowing liner that brings the person not into the country

0:11:21 > 0:11:25level, it straight through to our headquarters, we have increased the

0:11:25 > 0:11:31training of our staff significantly and we have taken a range of steps

0:11:31 > 0:11:35to improve the selection and management of our staff. They have

0:11:35 > 0:11:39not been sufficient and that is why we have accepted that we have to go

0:11:39 > 0:11:42further and we have made commitments to go further and we have started

0:11:42 > 0:11:47bad work.That is the response there.

0:11:47 > 0:11:51Amidst the scandal, there's also the separate issue of funding,

0:11:51 > 0:11:54because Oxfam received £32 million from the UK Government last year.

0:11:54 > 0:11:56Today, the charity was summoned to explain why that

0:11:56 > 0:11:57support should continue.

0:11:57 > 0:12:01Pollsters at YouGov have been gauging public opinion on this.

0:12:01 > 0:12:12Let me bring you this Tweet.

0:12:14 > 0:12:16Will Grant is in Port-au-Prince, and gave us this view on how people

0:12:19 > 0:12:23there are reacting to this news.

0:12:23 > 0:12:27There are lots of people here who would argue that in recent years it

0:12:27 > 0:12:31might not make a huge difference in the sense that one of the key

0:12:31 > 0:12:36complaints here, not just about Oxfam, but many aid agencies, is

0:12:36 > 0:12:40that the vast sums of money that were donated in the wake of the 2010

0:12:40 > 0:12:44earthquake never made it onto the ground and the big aid agencies

0:12:44 > 0:12:48require such huge operating costs, that the money is then not the

0:12:48 > 0:12:52distributed to local partners and does not make it to the people.

0:12:52 > 0:12:58Naturally, if a big chunk of money is taken away from Oxfam, that will

0:12:58 > 0:13:05hurt its programmes, Haiti included. The general feeling is of anger

0:13:05 > 0:13:12towards Oxfam and of great distrust. People are not prepared to talk at

0:13:12 > 0:13:15the moment, they worried about what might happen to them, those who used

0:13:15 > 0:13:19to work for the organisation, they are fearful of retribution post-op

0:13:19 > 0:13:26we have been struggling to get people to talk on camera about this

0:13:26 > 0:13:31and worry what the scandal will mean for them as employees and former

0:13:31 > 0:13:35employees.Thank you to will grandfather.

0:13:35 > 0:13:38Stay with us on Outside Source - still to come...

0:13:38 > 0:13:40We will discuss President Trump plans to revamp

0:13:40 > 0:13:41America's infrastructure.

0:13:41 > 0:13:43He wants one-and-a-half-trillion dollars to spend on roads, bridges,

0:13:43 > 0:13:48sea ports and airports.

0:13:48 > 0:13:50Theresa May and her Irish counterpart, Leo Varadkar,

0:13:50 > 0:13:53have appeared together in Belfast, following a series of meetings with

0:13:53 > 0:13:55Sinn Fein and the DUP at Stormont.

0:13:55 > 0:13:59Both leaders were optimistic that an agreement regarding

0:13:59 > 0:14:02a new power-sharing executive can be reached in the coming days.

0:14:02 > 0:14:04Northern Ireland has been without a devolved assembly

0:14:04 > 0:14:10for more than a year.

0:14:10 > 0:14:15That is after the political coalition collapsed previously.And

0:14:15 > 0:14:19while some differences remain, I believe that it is possible to CD

0:14:19 > 0:14:24cases of an agreement, there is the basis, and it should be possible to

0:14:24 > 0:14:28see an executive up and running in Northern Ireland very soon.The

0:14:28 > 0:14:32differences that exist between the DUP and Sinn Fein are not

0:14:32 > 0:14:36insurmountable and we are hopeful that those two parties can come to

0:14:36 > 0:14:39an agreement and then include other parties because it is our strong

0:14:39 > 0:14:44view that an inclusive executive including as many parties as

0:14:44 > 0:14:51possible would be more sustainable and beneficial for the country.

0:14:55 > 0:14:58This is Outside Source, live from the BBC newsroom.

0:14:58 > 0:14:59Our lead story...

0:15:06 > 0:15:10Leaders of the governing ANC have been locked in talks about President

0:15:10 > 0:15:19Zuma Howell has been been refusing to stand down.The second lack box

0:15:19 > 0:15:26founder from the plane found in Russia. There is a continuing search

0:15:26 > 0:15:31for bodies on the airliner became down the minutes after taking off

0:15:31 > 0:15:35from a Moscow airport. Police are there as well have freed a

0:15:35 > 0:15:4272-year-old mum. She was kidnapped on Thursday and her son is a catcher

0:15:42 > 0:15:47for the Pittsburgh Pirates in baseball. They are popular targets

0:15:47 > 0:15:53for kidnappers because of a large salaries. London City Airport has

0:15:53 > 0:15:59been closed all of Monday after a World War II bomb was discovered

0:15:59 > 0:16:02near the airport was a bit at all flights were cancelled, affecting up

0:16:02 > 0:16:13to 16,000 passengers.

0:16:20 > 0:16:25Many people have been crossing here, Lake Albert, it sits on the border

0:16:25 > 0:16:30with Uganda. After attacks intensified. There are fears of a

0:16:30 > 0:16:35return to massacres witnessed in the area almost 20 years ago. That is

0:16:35 > 0:16:43when tens of thousands were killed in ethnic clashes. We will hear from

0:16:43 > 0:16:50two correspondence. First who is with the police patrol on the lake.

0:16:50 > 0:16:55It is a perilous journey from the border. Some of these people are

0:16:55 > 0:17:00using vessels but I'm not very safe and some cases the lake is rough. We

0:17:00 > 0:17:06have had reports of bowls like this one capsizing.

0:17:06 > 0:17:11That is our reporter. Now to another reporter on the shores.

0:17:11 > 0:17:16They tell us when they leave home, they have to leave in a hurry so

0:17:16 > 0:17:23they grab what ever they can do is start their new life, so that could

0:17:23 > 0:17:28be food, mattresses, clothes, it even livestock like cows and goats.

0:17:28 > 0:17:34This is to help them to be able to have a hot meal but also start their

0:17:34 > 0:17:38new lives because they do not know how long it will be before they can

0:17:38 > 0:17:45get back home. This is the point where the refugees crossing over

0:17:45 > 0:17:51officially enter the reliever system. Anyone claiming to be a

0:17:51 > 0:17:55refugee is given a blue wristband. This allows them to be able to get

0:17:55 > 0:18:01onto buses and trucks heading on to the bigger refugee settlement. That

0:18:01 > 0:18:07way they will be able to get food, water, medication, shelter and even

0:18:07 > 0:18:16a plot of land where they can settle down with their families. Uganda is

0:18:16 > 0:18:21posting 1 million refugees from South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi and the

0:18:21 > 0:18:27Democratic Republic of Congo. However the oven at officials and

0:18:27 > 0:18:30members of the UN agencies are accused of stealing a funding meant

0:18:30 > 0:18:35for these refugees and already donors are questioning whether they

0:18:35 > 0:18:42should be giving more money to help refugees in this country.

0:18:42 > 0:18:48Thank you to our reporters.

0:18:48 > 0:18:51President Trump has promised what he's calling the biggest

0:18:51 > 0:18:52and boldest infrastructure investment in American history.

0:18:52 > 0:18:55Announcing his budget plans, he said he wanted to spend

0:18:55 > 0:19:00$1.5 trillion on roads, highways, ports and airports.

0:19:00 > 0:19:06But only $200 billion will come from public funds.

0:19:06 > 0:19:12Joe Miller joins us now from New York for more.

0:19:12 > 0:19:20Is this all about?We have been hearing about this for months and

0:19:20 > 0:19:25months, the drug administration has been promising a big announcement on

0:19:25 > 0:19:31infrastructure -- trompe administration. All parties in

0:19:31 > 0:19:36America agree on this, but America's's bridges, roads, they are

0:19:36 > 0:19:40crumbling and need more investment. There was a big campaign promise of

0:19:40 > 0:19:45Donald Trump to pour money into this, and where they are not aligned

0:19:45 > 0:19:49is where the money will come from. To take's announcement does not

0:19:49 > 0:19:54remedy that. There are only 200 billion coming from Washington is

0:19:54 > 0:20:00self, federal funds, and that is a drop in the ocean. The rest will

0:20:00 > 0:20:04have to come through the private sector are from cities and states,

0:20:04 > 0:20:08and the thing is cities and states, they say they do not have the money

0:20:08 > 0:20:12and it is harder for them to borrow money than the federal Government.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15They are much more restricted when it comes to that. They are arguing

0:20:15 > 0:20:19they will never be able to make up with the shortfall that will get

0:20:19 > 0:20:26them to $1.5 trillion in investment. Could any of those projects that Mr

0:20:26 > 0:20:33Trump's mentioned, will they ever get done? Will they ever get built

0:20:33 > 0:20:39if he uses this statement of expecting private funds, investors

0:20:39 > 0:20:45to come up with the money? I suppose that is the 1.5 trillion

0:20:45 > 0:20:49question. You do not have to go far from where I am sitting in a

0:20:49 > 0:20:54downtown New York to find some think the Gateway project which is an

0:20:54 > 0:20:57infrastructure project that will update the well ways across the

0:20:57 > 0:21:01Northeast corridor and that stalled because of a fight over funding

0:21:01 > 0:21:10between the states and Washington. Who knows? Maybe Trump with his

0:21:10 > 0:21:16rhetoric and Twitter account will be able to coerce both the private

0:21:16 > 0:21:18sector and cities and states to put more money behind the structure

0:21:18 > 0:21:23projects, but it is remains to be seen.

0:21:23 > 0:21:27Interesting one, one that was a big part of the campaign trail. Let's

0:21:27 > 0:21:29stay with business now.

0:21:29 > 0:21:32The entertainment arm of the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has signed

0:21:32 > 0:21:34a deal with Walt Disney to show thousands of its animations

0:21:34 > 0:21:35on its streaming service.

0:21:35 > 0:21:37Disney shut its own streaming service in 2016.

0:21:37 > 0:21:44Monica Miller in Singapore has more.

0:21:44 > 0:21:47My knees the Chinese will get their fill of Winnie the to and Elsa from

0:21:47 > 0:21:55Frozen. They signed a deal with Disney to stream their animated

0:21:55 > 0:22:01works. They announced that they would not say how much this would

0:22:01 > 0:22:08be, that it will be streamed on the entertainment stream. They will

0:22:08 > 0:22:11release over 1000 Disney episodes. It comes after Disney has been

0:22:11 > 0:22:16trained to get into the mainland and they did have a venture that lasted

0:22:16 > 0:22:22that opened in 2016, it was the companies Disney online content that

0:22:22 > 0:22:29was not under a licensing deal but it lasted five months. It is just

0:22:29 > 0:22:32unclear as to why authorities have pulled the plug on it. They are

0:22:32 > 0:22:36hoping that this time they may have better luck, and to give you an idea

0:22:36 > 0:22:43of how large the audience is for this, it has a better following than

0:22:43 > 0:22:49Netflix, it had 17 million members. The Chinese video streaming platform

0:22:49 > 0:22:55goes to 580 million devices. Alibaba has a similar love licensing deal

0:22:55 > 0:23:09with other channels.

0:23:09 > 0:23:12Let's turn to Tonga now, where a state of emergency has been

0:23:12 > 0:23:15declared after one of the biggest storms to ever make

0:23:15 > 0:23:21landfall in the tiny South Pacific Island kingdom.

0:23:21 > 0:23:25This is the satellite image of Cyclone Gita -

0:23:25 > 0:23:27a category-four storm - as it barrelled towards Tonga.

0:23:27 > 0:23:28It made landfall on Monday.

0:23:28 > 0:23:33It's now moving towards Fiji.

0:23:33 > 0:23:38These are some of the pictures that are coming in on social media.

0:23:38 > 0:23:41You see some damage.

0:23:41 > 0:23:44This was the scene earlier.

0:23:44 > 0:23:49Damage to buildings, and trees down.

0:23:49 > 0:23:52Strong winds picking up at the capital Nukualofa.

0:23:52 > 0:23:59We know there have been gusts recorded of 231 kilometres.

0:23:59 > 0:24:01These are some of the pictures coming in from there.

0:24:01 > 0:24:09People hunkered down in evacuation centres as the storm intensified.

0:24:09 > 0:24:13A little bit of electricity that is still there, but we have heard that

0:24:13 > 0:24:19power was cut to the entire main island off Tonga.

0:24:19 > 0:24:21And I want to show you this.

0:24:21 > 0:24:23A group of women waiting out the storm by singing.

0:24:23 > 0:24:24The video has gone viral.

0:24:24 > 0:24:34Let's listen in.

0:24:35 > 0:24:45THEY SING IN UNISON

0:24:47 > 0:24:55So some singing in the midst of the storm.

0:24:55 > 0:24:58Former president Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama

0:24:58 > 0:25:07unveiled their official portraits.

0:25:07 > 0:25:11Here's Michelle's, alongside her portrait.

0:25:11 > 0:25:14Here's Mr Obama's.

0:25:14 > 0:25:22The former President explained why he chose Kehinde Wiley for the job.

0:25:22 > 0:25:27I was always struck by whenever I saw his portraits was the degree to

0:25:27 > 0:25:34which they challenged our conventional views of power and

0:25:34 > 0:25:42privilege and the way that he would take extraordinary care and

0:25:42 > 0:25:50precision and vision in recognising the beauty and the grace and the

0:25:50 > 0:25:55dignity of people who were so often invisible in our lives and put them

0:25:55 > 0:26:06on a grand stage.Another half an hour of Outside Source to come. Do

0:26:06 > 0:26:12stay with us on the BBC. Your next UK

0:26:12 > 0:26:13stay with us on the BBC. Your next UK forecast is coming about half an

0:26:13 > 0:26:18hour, but at this time we go beyond our shores and take a look at the

0:26:18 > 0:26:21weather happening elsewhere in the world, starting in the Pacific with

0:26:21 > 0:26:25this area of cloud, a tropical storm on the Philippines. We come back to

0:26:25 > 0:26:30that because there is a bigger tropical cyclone, a more powerful

0:26:30 > 0:26:34weather system in the South Pacific, you see the area of cloud and the

0:26:34 > 0:26:39spec right at the middle of it, the island of Tonga, right underneath

0:26:39 > 0:26:46the cyclone with winds gusting in excess of 150 mph and flooding rain

0:26:46 > 0:26:50as well, and extremely dangerous situation. Tuesday, this will pull

0:26:50 > 0:26:55away westward so the situation will improve, but we have to wait and see

0:26:55 > 0:27:00what impact there will have been. The system may strengthen as it

0:27:00 > 0:27:04edges westwards in the coming days, but overwater rather than impacting

0:27:04 > 0:27:09the land. In Australia, this over the next few days will pull in

0:27:09 > 0:27:13towards the south-eastward storms. It is about the heat at this time of

0:27:13 > 0:27:16year, temperatures about a goal up in Perth, near 40 Celsius in Alice

0:27:16 > 0:27:23Springs. Destination Sydney, the temperature comes down a little bit

0:27:23 > 0:27:27this week, temperature will spike in Perth on Thursday and she can seek

0:27:27 > 0:27:31there is plenty of sunshine. Eastern China will see temperatures edging

0:27:31 > 0:27:36up after a chilly spell, lots of wind in South Korea, Pyeongchang for

0:27:36 > 0:27:41the Winter Olympics, wind a feature, and on the satellite picture, you

0:27:41 > 0:27:44can see this tropical storm on the Philippines. This is the rain, a

0:27:44 > 0:27:49soaking through central and southern parts of the Philippines in the

0:27:49 > 0:27:53coming days. In Tokyo, the temperature is a bit up and down, in

0:27:53 > 0:27:57Hong Kong, the only way is up. After the cold spell, getting back into

0:27:57 > 0:28:01the low 20s. That will feel very different. A wet start across

0:28:01 > 0:28:05eastern part of the USA and Canada, but the weather system for Tuesday

0:28:05 > 0:28:10is pulling out into the Atlantic, a bit of fine weather behind, for some

0:28:10 > 0:28:17of the eastern USA, it will turn less cold in the coming days. At

0:28:17 > 0:28:19times there will be showers into Vancouver and Seattle, and there is

0:28:19 > 0:28:24a chance of getting a few showers in LA over the next couple of days

0:28:24 > 0:28:28before the sunshine and warmth comes back in the week. This is the

0:28:28 > 0:28:32picture for your reply Tuesday the stops heavy snow affecting parts of

0:28:32 > 0:28:35the south-east, a weather system from the Atlantic running into cold

0:28:35 > 0:28:40air in France, so more snow on here, but ahead of the weather system,

0:28:40 > 0:28:45there is a clear resort, says sunshine into Germany and Austria

0:28:45 > 0:28:50and Switzerland. There is fine weather across southernmost parts of

0:28:50 > 0:28:53Spain, though not particularly wobbles up in the UK, there will be

0:28:53 > 0:28:57weather systems bringing spells of rain and it will often be windy and

0:28:57 > 0:29:06less cold by the end of the week. More in half an hour.

0:30:15 > 0:30:16Hello, this is Outside Source,

0:30:16 > 0:30:19and these are the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.

0:30:19 > 0:30:21Jacob Zuma's political life looks as though

0:30:21 > 0:30:23it's coming to an end - but at this stage he's

0:30:23 > 0:30:26refusing to resign - we'll look at the options for him

0:30:26 > 0:30:27and the governing ANC.

0:30:27 > 0:30:29Could the Winter Olympics bring with them a thaw in relations

0:30:29 > 0:30:32between the US and North Korea, as Washington hints that

0:30:32 > 0:30:33it's willing to talk?

0:30:33 > 0:30:35How much will it cost to rebuild Iraq after

0:30:35 > 0:30:38the onslaught of fighting IS?

0:30:38 > 0:30:41The government has come up with a figure - it's massive -

0:30:41 > 0:30:50we'll find out why it will take $90 billion.

0:30:52 > 0:30:54Every day, Outside Source features BBC journalists working

0:30:54 > 0:30:55in over 30 languages.

0:30:55 > 0:30:57Your questions are always welcome.

0:30:57 > 0:31:03#BBCos is the hashtag.

0:31:06 > 0:31:14Welcome to Outside Source...

0:31:14 > 0:31:14New York police say President Trump's daughter-in-law

0:31:14 > 0:31:18at her apartment in the city.

0:31:18 > 0:31:20The letter was addressed to the President's son.

0:31:20 > 0:31:22The police and Secret Service are investigating.

0:31:22 > 0:31:30Nada Tawfik is following the story in New York.

0:31:30 > 0:31:37Hello, what do we know?Well, basically we know that she opened

0:31:37 > 0:31:41the letter at 10am in New York, and when she opened it, she found a

0:31:41 > 0:31:46white powder. Now, she was immediately decontaminated on the

0:31:46 > 0:31:50scene, along with two others, by firefighters who responded, but they

0:31:50 > 0:31:53didn't show any kind of physical reaction to the powder, and in fact

0:31:53 > 0:31:58when it was later tested, the New York police department said it came

0:31:58 > 0:32:04back as nonhazardous, so really a scary moment there for her, but it

0:32:04 > 0:32:08ended up being nonhazardous. Now, she along with her mother-in-law and

0:32:08 > 0:32:11another person were taken to hospital just for evaluation, and

0:32:11 > 0:32:15now the New York police department along with the Secret Service are

0:32:15 > 0:32:18investigating the full incident. Good to hear it was nonhazardous.

0:32:18 > 0:32:25Thank you for that update.

0:32:25 > 0:32:26New York prosecutors have filed a lawsuit

0:32:26 > 0:32:28against The Weinstein Company, alleging that the studio

0:32:28 > 0:32:30failed to protect staff from Harvey Weinstein.

0:32:30 > 0:32:33The film producer is facing dozens of allegations of sexual

0:32:33 > 0:32:39abuse, including rape, but denies non-consensual sex.

0:32:40 > 0:32:45How much of a surprise was this particular move by the New York

0:32:45 > 0:32:51prosecutors?Well, we always knew that Harvey Weinstein was under

0:32:51 > 0:32:55investigation, and this

0:32:55 > 0:32:56investigation by the New York Attorney General's Office is ongoing

0:32:56 > 0:33:03still. They have been going through the records of the company, speaking

0:33:03 > 0:33:09with employees. It has been pretty horrific. There are allegations of

0:33:09 > 0:33:13what we have heard before in the press and media reports. But to have

0:33:13 > 0:33:18them outlined in this detail has been quite interesting, to say the

0:33:18 > 0:33:25least. So for example they allege that Harvey Weinstein had his female

0:33:25 > 0:33:29employees facilitate his sexual conquests. He basically forced them

0:33:29 > 0:33:34to make sure that he had personal time on his schedule for sexual

0:33:34 > 0:33:38activity, and if they tried to complain about his behaviour towards

0:33:38 > 0:33:43them as well, they would often get reprimanded. So human re-sources in

0:33:43 > 0:33:48one case forwarded a woman's complain to Harvey Weinstein, so

0:33:48 > 0:33:52instead of her getting protection, she instead got more retribution by

0:33:52 > 0:33:55Harvey Weinstein. The resource stories about how he would tell

0:33:55 > 0:34:00them, I will kill you, I will kill your family, and threats to women as

0:34:00 > 0:34:03well who complained about sexual advances towards them and what they

0:34:03 > 0:34:07were being asked to do in their employment. This was an ongoing

0:34:07 > 0:34:10investigation. We knew that the authorities were looking into the

0:34:10 > 0:34:14company, so not too much of a shock that it came out.I want to bring

0:34:14 > 0:34:26out a tweet from Slave, the online magazine. So fierce will have far

0:34:26 > 0:34:32reaching consequences, if, in fact, they are successful.Yes some of the

0:34:32 > 0:34:43wine steam company has been trying to battle -- the Weinstein Company,

0:34:43 > 0:34:47that sale was really imminent, so that is why the Attorney General

0:34:47 > 0:34:52decided to have the court intervene with this lawsuit to try to put a

0:34:52 > 0:34:56stop to those sale negotiations because he was concerned victims

0:34:56 > 0:35:04would not get proper compensation, that employees would not get

0:35:04 > 0:35:08protection. And those who they alleged to be response will should

0:35:08 > 0:35:13not make windfall profits from a cell like this. It could well

0:35:13 > 0:35:16scupper the deal but we'll have to see how far this lawsuit goes and

0:35:16 > 0:35:27what kind of a final it is with the investor group.

0:35:29 > 0:35:30Iraq is asking the international community

0:35:30 > 0:35:31for almost $90 billion.

0:35:31 > 0:35:33It's to help it rebuild after years of war against

0:35:34 > 0:35:35so-called Islamic State.

0:35:35 > 0:35:40The city of Mosul right here is the hardest-hit area.

0:35:40 > 0:35:44These pictures show the destruction there.

0:35:44 > 0:35:47The city was taken by IS in 2014.

0:35:47 > 0:35:49The Iraqi forces recaptured it with the help of Iranian-backed Shiite

0:35:49 > 0:35:52militias and a US-led coalition in July 2017.

0:35:52 > 0:35:54Victory came at a massive cost - just how massive

0:35:54 > 0:35:56is a question the government needed to answer before a week-long

0:35:56 > 0:35:58conference that started today, which is seeking aid

0:35:58 > 0:36:08for the country's reconstruction.

0:36:08 > 0:36:16With the help of the World Bank, it came up with $88.2 billion.

0:36:16 > 0:36:20The conference is hosted by neighbouring Kuwait.

0:36:20 > 0:36:27The head of the delegation in Iraq for the International Committee

0:36:27 > 0:36:30of the Red Cross is Katharina Ritz - she's there and explains why

0:36:30 > 0:36:35this money is necessary.

0:36:35 > 0:36:41If you are in Iraq, and new work on the ground, and you see the

0:36:41 > 0:36:46destruction, what happened over these last years, but not just the

0:36:46 > 0:36:49infrastructure destruction, it is also the rebuilding of the

0:36:49 > 0:36:54community, which needs to be invested, and I think in this sense

0:36:54 > 0:36:58it is a massive amount, and I think it is not something which is being

0:36:58 > 0:37:05done over one year. But the needs are extremely vague, and it is, at

0:37:05 > 0:37:12this time we have to get it right. Yes?I think many would agree that

0:37:12 > 0:37:15the need is great, as we looked at those pictures, but I just want to

0:37:15 > 0:37:19bring out a tweet coming in from the US president, Donald Trump. He said

0:37:19 > 0:37:22this will be a big week for infrastructure, talking about the

0:37:22 > 0:37:24US.

0:37:29 > 0:37:36I think that illustrates the difficulty you may have getting

0:37:36 > 0:37:43nations to commit to giving money at this point to Iraq.It is definitely

0:37:43 > 0:37:46one of the big challenge is to have countries coming back to Iraq and

0:37:46 > 0:37:53interesting and helping to rebuild the country. On the other hand, the

0:37:53 > 0:38:00Iraqi people have gone through years of conflict. The community has been

0:38:00 > 0:38:06torn apart. We are the National committee of the Red Cross, we are

0:38:06 > 0:38:13definitely committed to contribute to long-lasting and hopefully a

0:38:13 > 0:38:17peace winning process in Iraq. Now that is the moment where we need to

0:38:17 > 0:38:20engage.But are you getting a feeling that people are ready to put

0:38:20 > 0:38:25their hands in their pockets, some lines I was really on social media,

0:38:25 > 0:38:31it tells into it, even Kuwaitis don't want their government to

0:38:31 > 0:38:35invest in Iraq. You would avenge and they would have a stake in it, being

0:38:35 > 0:38:42geographically so close.I think all of us have a stake in it. For the

0:38:42 > 0:38:47Iraqi people, to help them recover, to have a sustainable approach, to

0:38:47 > 0:38:52get back to the origins, to their homes, to their houses, I think all

0:38:52 > 0:38:57the neighbours and the neighbours beyond have a stake in Iraq and

0:38:57 > 0:39:08beyond. This is where we are here to call for looking maybe, behind the

0:39:08 > 0:39:13numbers, we have to look at the people. We can talk about

0:39:13 > 0:39:17infrastructure, the money, but we also have to talk about the people's

0:39:17 > 0:39:21lives, for the children, the next generation who are today without

0:39:21 > 0:39:29schools and houses and toys. That is where we have to invest today.

0:39:29 > 0:39:32Don't forget, you can get much more detail on our top stories

0:39:32 > 0:39:33on our website.

0:39:33 > 0:39:35There is full coverage on our top story -

0:39:35 > 0:39:38those crucial talks in South Africa to decide the fate

0:39:38 > 0:39:41of President Jacob Zuma.

0:39:41 > 0:39:44Follow the link in the article to go to the Africa live page to get

0:39:44 > 0:39:49all the updates as they happen.

0:39:49 > 0:39:51Since the birth of modern medicine, human life

0:39:51 > 0:39:52expectancy has almost doubled.

0:39:52 > 0:39:54But living longer often comes at a cost, both

0:39:54 > 0:39:55physically and financially.

0:39:55 > 0:39:57Some health care systems are struggling to treat

0:39:57 > 0:40:01ageing populations.

0:40:01 > 0:40:03Instead of treating the diseases of ageing, why not ageing itself?

0:40:03 > 0:40:05That's what a small group of pioneering scientists

0:40:05 > 0:40:11have been trying to do.

0:40:11 > 0:40:17I watch my step mother died. There was nothing dignified or beautiful

0:40:17 > 0:40:25about that, he forgot who he was caught not to we were -- my

0:40:25 > 0:40:29stepfather. My view is that anyone who tells you ageing is beautiful

0:40:29 > 0:40:32and something to embrace is either being dishonest with you or

0:40:32 > 0:40:42dishonest with themselves. I see no beauty in it.It somehow doesn't

0:40:42 > 0:40:46make sense, you know, we are beautifully adapted by natural

0:40:46 > 0:40:50selection, everything in our bodies works fantastically well, and every

0:40:50 > 0:40:55system you look at, you kind of understand its purpose. And then you

0:40:55 > 0:40:59look at ageing, and you think what's that for? What is the purpose of

0:40:59 > 0:41:08ageing, why would natural selection let the adults just fall apart?

0:41:08 > 0:41:12Ageing is something all of us, rich and poor, in developed nations,

0:41:12 > 0:41:17developing nations, it is something all of us face, and it is the single

0:41:17 > 0:41:27largest factor that drives human disease and suffering.Before about

0:41:27 > 0:41:3020 years ago, it was really generally accepted that there was

0:41:30 > 0:41:34nothing you could do about ageing. I mean, maybe you could exercise, eat

0:41:34 > 0:41:39a little better, but that's it. And there has really been a revolution

0:41:39 > 0:41:45in science since that time, scientists have found that there are

0:41:45 > 0:41:49actually genes that control the rate of ageing, and if you change these

0:41:49 > 0:41:55genes, you can really slow down the rate of ageing and extend life span

0:41:55 > 0:42:00a lot.There is a great community of scientists right now, who are all

0:42:00 > 0:42:05looking at different aspects of ageing, including telomeres and

0:42:05 > 0:42:10mitochondria and protein shake and many others, and I think that they

0:42:10 > 0:42:14are all onto the right way, if you like, to approach ageing. That

0:42:14 > 0:42:17ageing is all of these things, it is affecting all of the systems in our

0:42:17 > 0:42:24body.We at Unity, while we believe there are multiple mechanisms of

0:42:24 > 0:42:29ageing, we choose to focus on a particular Makas is that we think is

0:42:29 > 0:42:35uniquely amenable -- particular mechanism to creating drugs to

0:42:35 > 0:42:38impact it. It works like this, at conception you are a single cell,

0:42:38 > 0:42:42that's you. Over the arc of your life, new, the cell, will divide as

0:42:42 > 0:42:50many as 50 times. And as you, the cell, approach 50 cell divisions,

0:42:50 > 0:42:55you will encounter some form of cellular stress, and you will stop

0:42:55 > 0:42:59divining forever. This emergency brake is super important. It is an

0:42:59 > 0:43:02anti-cancer system. So you don't want to mess with the emergency

0:43:02 > 0:43:08brake. However, these cells when they pull the emergency brake, do

0:43:08 > 0:43:17something very bad. They begin making all these molecules that they

0:43:17 > 0:43:22secrete, which drive features of ageing, and no one knew what would

0:43:22 > 0:43:26happen if you simply eliminated the cells. And when we did this,

0:43:26 > 0:43:32something astonishing happened. These mice had a profoundly extended

0:43:32 > 0:43:35period of something called health span. This is the period of time

0:43:35 > 0:43:44that these animals live free of chronic diseases of ageing. They had

0:43:44 > 0:43:48increased heart function, they had increased bone deposition, the head

0:43:48 > 0:43:53reduce to arthritis. They had registered cataract formation. They

0:43:53 > 0:44:01even behaved like younger animals and advanced age. As a side effect

0:44:01 > 0:44:04they did live longer but we think that is the boring part. The really

0:44:04 > 0:44:07cool part is that a bunch of these things that you think of as

0:44:07 > 0:44:13inescapable aspect of ageing, they didn't occur.So we are at a point

0:44:13 > 0:44:16right now where we are seriously talking, for the first time, and I

0:44:16 > 0:44:20have been doing this ageing research for a long time now, we are talking

0:44:20 > 0:44:25for the first time about clinical trials with drugs that could slow

0:44:25 > 0:44:29down the ageing process. That is something incredibly exciting and

0:44:29 > 0:44:34something I didn't really expect to see in my lifetime.Think about

0:44:34 > 0:44:41this: most biotech products treat a disease you've never heard of that

0:44:41 > 0:44:45someone you do not now suffers from. Everyone knew now suffers from

0:44:45 > 0:44:52ageing. Everyone. -- everyone you know. Our drugs, you don't take them

0:44:52 > 0:44:58everyday, you might them once a year, and what this means is that

0:44:58 > 0:45:04you get to have a market size that includes all human beings, OK, and

0:45:04 > 0:45:07you don't have to make lots of the drugs. So as a consequence these

0:45:07 > 0:45:12could be the cheapest drugs ever made. Now investors don't really

0:45:12 > 0:45:17like to hear that, but when you talk about the total cost of health care,

0:45:17 > 0:45:21and who is ultimately going to pay for health care, particularly in

0:45:21 > 0:45:28nation states that use single-payer, like the UK, this is a powerful idea

0:45:28 > 0:45:31to reduce health care costs. Normally you don't talk about new

0:45:31 > 0:45:38drugs taking costs out. These will be drugs that take costs out.To me,

0:45:38 > 0:45:43and to most of us in the field, the ultimate goal is to have a really

0:45:43 > 0:45:49healthy life, and a useful life, where you don't become frail and

0:45:49 > 0:45:57unable to function. You stay physically young for a long time,

0:45:57 > 0:46:05you know? And then you pass away.My prediction is that people, their

0:46:05 > 0:46:09median life span will probably be, if you are an American white male,

0:46:09 > 0:46:15rather than being 79, might be 103. And many people you know, rather

0:46:15 > 0:46:23than dying at aged 83, demented, catheterised in their bed, muttering

0:46:23 > 0:46:28to themselves, they would die at 106, on the tennis court, while

0:46:28 > 0:46:34winning. Or killed by a jealous lover at 113.

0:46:34 > 0:46:40Food for thought, right? Very interesting about ageing. Now a

0:46:40 > 0:46:43place with a lot of light.

0:46:43 > 0:46:45More than a 1.5 million tourists have joined Brazilians

0:46:45 > 0:46:47at the world's largest carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

0:46:47 > 0:46:49The run-up to this year's event has been controversial,

0:46:49 > 0:46:51the city's mayor was there for the opening but he's

0:46:51 > 0:46:54been under fire for slashing funding to the top samba schools.

0:46:54 > 0:46:56Our South America correspondent Katy Watson reports

0:46:56 > 0:47:06from Rio de Janeiro.

0:47:06 > 0:47:11On it anime beach, the crowds danced in defiance. This street parade was

0:47:11 > 0:47:16dedicated to the man many people hate. Marcello Trotta Vella, the

0:47:16 > 0:47:18city's Mayor, a conservative evangelical who says he is not a fan

0:47:18 > 0:47:26of the carnival. That in itself is a cardinal sin for many Brazilians.

0:47:26 > 0:47:32TRANSLATION:He turns his back on popular culture, every cultural

0:47:32 > 0:47:36activity that does not interest his church will stop we would put up

0:47:36 > 0:47:41with this, we won't let it happen. Which is whyto some people this is

0:47:41 > 0:47:46the time to make a noise. For many, it is a time to dress up and show

0:47:46 > 0:47:52off, or just have fun with loved ones. And some costumes came with a

0:47:52 > 0:47:57deeper message than you think. TRANSLATION:I am dressed up as a

0:47:57 > 0:48:01clown because the mayor is a liar, is a joke. Dressing up as a way to

0:48:01 > 0:48:04be critical of politics that Brazilians don't go out on the

0:48:04 > 0:48:07street in protest but they should. They don't know the power they could

0:48:07 > 0:48:12have.Amid a wave of violence in the city, 17,000 military lease were on

0:48:12 > 0:48:20hand. -- military police force top security concerns, though, were not

0:48:20 > 0:48:27stopping the tourists from having fun.I am carrying my little old

0:48:27 > 0:48:31camera instead of my iPhone, but yes, otherwise I have felt great

0:48:31 > 0:48:36everywhere, no problems.As long as you read through all the fluff, it

0:48:36 > 0:48:41is a relief great place. And yes, it is risky, but if you are smart, stay

0:48:41 > 0:48:46alert, not alarmed.While the street party is true of the crowds, the big

0:48:46 > 0:48:52money and the extravagances in the Sambu room. But there was a big

0:48:52 > 0:48:56point when the big samba schools questioned whether they would get

0:48:56 > 0:49:00this far, after the mayor cut their funding by nearly 50% faster most

0:49:00 > 0:49:05found a way round it, but it ruffled their carnival feathers. Despite the

0:49:05 > 0:49:09troubles, the show goes on, and it is as decadent as ever. Some of the

0:49:09 > 0:49:12top performers have not been stopped from having a little fun and getting

0:49:12 > 0:49:16their own breakfast up some of the samba schools are using Brazil's

0:49:16 > 0:49:20dirty politics as a theme of their parade. Amid all these Buchel and

0:49:20 > 0:49:23glitter, carnival has managed to skilfully address a more serious

0:49:23 > 0:49:27side of Brazil too. As the samba fades out, the politics will get

0:49:27 > 0:49:33louder. It is countdown to October, which will see one of the most

0:49:33 > 0:49:39uncertain presidential elections in decades.

0:49:39 > 0:49:41UK-led team of scientists are about begin an expedition

0:49:41 > 0:49:43to explore an ecosystem hidden for tens-of-thousands of years.

0:49:43 > 0:49:46The team is headed for Antarctica and the Antarctic

0:49:46 > 0:49:48Peninsula where a giant iceberg broke off last year.

0:49:48 > 0:49:50This is it in orange.

0:50:00 > 0:50:02This is it in orange.

0:50:02 > 0:50:04It was 6000 square kilometres.

0:50:04 > 0:50:07You can see how it compares to the city of London,

0:50:07 > 0:50:12here in light grey, at 1500 kilometres.

0:50:12 > 0:50:14By calving off it exposed the seabed underneath it.

0:50:14 > 0:50:15That's what team is hoping to explore.

0:50:15 > 0:50:21Our science correspondent Victoria Gill reports.

0:50:21 > 0:50:27A new perspective on a 6,000 square kilometre swathe of floating ice.

0:50:27 > 0:50:32So the iceberg is 150 kilometres long, 50 kilometres wide,

0:50:32 > 0:50:37and will be about 150 metres deep.

0:50:37 > 0:50:40You will be able to see the first 20-30 metres above the water,

0:50:40 > 0:50:43and everything else is underneath.

0:50:43 > 0:50:45The trillion-tonne, A-68 iceberg is gradually drifting away

0:50:45 > 0:50:51from the Antarctic continent and into the sea.

0:50:51 > 0:50:54It's these ice-filled waters and the sea floor beneath them that

0:50:54 > 0:50:59scientists are now eager to explore.

0:50:59 > 0:51:02In the British Antarctic Survey vessel, the James Clark Ross,

0:51:02 > 0:51:04a team will spend three weeks studying the marine life that has

0:51:04 > 0:51:06been locked away here for millennia.

0:51:06 > 0:51:08They've described it as a treacherous but urgent mission.

0:51:08 > 0:51:10There are likely to be new species discovered,

0:51:10 > 0:51:12as researchers seek out the creatures that make their home

0:51:12 > 0:51:17beneath the vast ice sheet.

0:51:17 > 0:51:20We have no idea what's living underneath these huge ice shelves.

0:51:20 > 0:51:23We assume it is animals that are specially adapted to life

0:51:23 > 0:51:26without green food and vegetarian, so we have a lot of

0:51:26 > 0:51:29scavengers and carnivores.

0:51:29 > 0:51:31So we expect animals like in the deep sea,

0:51:31 > 0:51:35that doesn't have light as well.

0:51:35 > 0:51:37But the team also hopes to understand the processes that

0:51:37 > 0:51:39caused the iceberg to break away.

0:51:39 > 0:51:42This could reveal more about just how this fragile,

0:51:42 > 0:51:44frozen wilderness at the bottom of the world will change

0:51:44 > 0:51:46as the climate warms.

0:51:46 > 0:51:52Victoria Gill, BBC News.

0:51:53 > 0:51:55A new Peter Rabbit film is out.

0:51:55 > 0:52:03If you haven't seen it, here's a taste of it.

0:52:03 > 0:52:05Most of us are aware of the tale of the resourceful

0:52:05 > 0:52:08rabbit and his adventures in Mr McGregor's vegetable garden.

0:52:08 > 0:52:11But this film is getting a lot of unwanted attention.

0:52:11 > 0:52:15That's because of this scene.

0:52:15 > 0:52:17When a group of rabbits pelt Mr McGregor's nephew -

0:52:17 > 0:52:20allergy sufferer - with the berries he's allergic to.

0:52:20 > 0:52:28Here's one reaction.

0:52:28 > 0:52:30From the New York Times.

0:52:30 > 0:52:31"I was really afraid about the one

0:52:31 > 0:52:33part where they shot the blackberries,"

0:52:33 > 0:52:35said Brayden Drey, 7, who has severe allergies.

0:52:35 > 0:52:38"I was upset because he had to use his EpiPen."

0:52:38 > 0:52:41That counteracts allergic reactions.

0:52:41 > 0:52:43Well, Sony Pictures and the filmmakers have apologised.

0:52:43 > 0:52:50In a statement, they said...

0:52:50 > 0:52:53Dr Pooja Newman started a petition to Sony Pictures for that apology.

0:52:53 > 0:53:02She spoke to the BBC earlier.

0:53:02 > 0:53:07To give blatant deliberate harm to another human being known to have a

0:53:07 > 0:53:10food allergy is something that should not be depicted in children's

0:53:10 > 0:53:14movies. The food allergy, the leading and deliberate intentional

0:53:14 > 0:53:19harm to another person who has a life-threatening condition, which is

0:53:19 > 0:53:22a disability and a restriction on their lifestyle is something that

0:53:22 > 0:53:25absolutely should have the spotlight, and Peter Rabbit the

0:53:25 > 0:53:29movie has done that, and we have a unified voice of people that

0:53:29 > 0:53:35collectively want to stamp out this practice. Amongst our children, and

0:53:35 > 0:53:42in a society at large. I don't think slapstick comedy really cut it in a

0:53:42 > 0:53:46kids movie, and to be actually showing such footage to children,

0:53:46 > 0:53:52where children are the most at risk of a life ending we action from

0:53:52 > 0:53:57accidental or deliberate exposure to an allergen that they have serious

0:53:57 > 0:54:03allergic reactions to, it actually shows the ignorance in our worldwide

0:54:03 > 0:54:07community for the suffering, the struggle and the anguish that people

0:54:07 > 0:54:11with anaphylaxis and their loved ones go through on a daily basis.

0:54:11 > 0:54:16And it has absolutely disregard and disrespect for the people that have

0:54:16 > 0:54:24lost their lives.I want to update you on this story now, we have been

0:54:24 > 0:54:28following it throughout the hour. Leaders have said Africa Posavec

0:54:28 > 0:54:33governing ANC Patiala meeting to decide the future of President Jacob

0:54:33 > 0:54:37Zuma. A couple of lines coming in from the South African broadcasting

0:54:37 > 0:54:44Corporation. The ANC leader Cyril Ramaphosa has left the ANC national

0:54:44 > 0:54:50exit meeting to inform President Zuma the party decision. And it is

0:54:50 > 0:54:54that the ANC gave President Jacob Zuma 48 hours to resign as head of

0:54:54 > 0:54:58state on Monday, after an eight hour meeting of the party's top leaders.

0:54:58 > 0:55:02I leave you with those headlines on Outside Source.