Jihadis You Pay For

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0:00:02 > 0:00:04On Panorama tonight:

0:00:04 > 0:00:07a scandal involving British aid money.

0:00:07 > 0:00:11The idea that British taxpayers' money was associated with that

0:00:11 > 0:00:14would of course be wholly abhorrent.

0:00:14 > 0:00:17We discover how a police force in Syria is being funded

0:00:17 > 0:00:20with bags of our cash.

0:00:20 > 0:00:24To see British money being held in a bag, and...

0:00:25 > 0:00:29I, honestly, I only saw that in movies.

0:00:29 > 0:00:31It was deeply shocking.

0:00:32 > 0:00:36We expose how our aid money can end up with jihadis.

0:00:36 > 0:00:38GUNFIRE

0:00:38 > 0:00:41It is unfortunately strengthening the extremists

0:00:41 > 0:00:43and the Islamic groups.

0:00:44 > 0:00:48And we reveal how police officers we paid for

0:00:48 > 0:00:51work with a brutal justice system.

0:00:51 > 0:00:54They were like they are putting their hands in front of their eyes,

0:00:54 > 0:00:57and, like, "We are not seeing anything."

0:01:20 > 0:01:24Britain is generous when it comes to helping poorer countries.

0:01:24 > 0:01:28We give £13 billion a year in foreign aid.

0:01:31 > 0:01:34But the way we help other countries has changed.

0:01:35 > 0:01:40The Government now gives much of that cash to private companies.

0:01:40 > 0:01:43They then deliver aid projects around the world.

0:01:44 > 0:01:47There must be accountability for the money that's spent,

0:01:47 > 0:01:50and of course, the more difficult the environment you're operating in,

0:01:50 > 0:01:54perhaps the greater leeway you give, but even more importantly, then,

0:01:54 > 0:01:57there needs to be as much transparency and accountability

0:01:57 > 0:01:59for the taxpayers' money.

0:02:04 > 0:02:08One British company has done very well under the new system.

0:02:10 > 0:02:12Adam Smith International.

0:02:12 > 0:02:15Their offices are just across the river from Parliament.

0:02:17 > 0:02:21In the last five years, Adam Smith International, or ASI,

0:02:21 > 0:02:27has won British aid contracts worth more than £537 million.

0:02:34 > 0:02:39Adam Smith International say they bring expertise and deliver results.

0:02:49 > 0:02:50But earlier this year,

0:02:50 > 0:02:53ASI was banned from new Government contracts

0:02:53 > 0:02:55after serious questions were raised

0:02:55 > 0:02:58about the company's ethical integrity.

0:02:58 > 0:03:00I would say at the moment, ASI have proved themselves to be

0:03:00 > 0:03:05an inappropriate company to spend such large amounts of aid money.

0:03:05 > 0:03:09The thing that we are worried about is that ASI is already operating

0:03:09 > 0:03:11a number of contracts that haven't been terminated

0:03:11 > 0:03:13because they were already in process.

0:03:16 > 0:03:21ASI still has a major project running in Syria.

0:03:21 > 0:03:25It's managed from across the border in Turkey.

0:03:36 > 0:03:39I've come to Gaziantep,

0:03:39 > 0:03:42the front line for British aid going into Syria.

0:03:44 > 0:03:47It's delivered by a network of Syrians,

0:03:47 > 0:03:50because it's too dangerous for foreigners to cross the border.

0:03:53 > 0:03:56I'm on my way to meet someone who works trying to implement

0:03:56 > 0:04:01aid programmes inside Syria, paid for by British taxpayers.

0:04:01 > 0:04:02What he saw happening there

0:04:02 > 0:04:05made him decide to become a whistle-blower.

0:04:08 > 0:04:12Waseem Enawi helped manage a project

0:04:12 > 0:04:15for Adam Smith International in Syria.

0:04:16 > 0:04:18- Hello, good morning. - Hello, good morning.

0:04:19 > 0:04:24But he says they ignored warnings British aid money was being misused.

0:04:27 > 0:04:30What sort of problems did you begin to see

0:04:30 > 0:04:33very early on, on the ground, in very simple terms?

0:04:44 > 0:04:46- This is British taxpayers' money? - Yeah, yeah.

0:04:46 > 0:04:48What do you think...?

0:05:10 > 0:05:11Waseem is not alone.

0:05:13 > 0:05:14We've spoken to ten people

0:05:14 > 0:05:18who've worked on the Adam Smith International project in Syria.

0:05:20 > 0:05:24They want British aid to rebuild their country,

0:05:24 > 0:05:26but they're shocked by what they've seen.

0:05:28 > 0:05:30Some don't want to be identified.

0:05:32 > 0:05:36Most of these problems were related to corruption.

0:05:38 > 0:05:40Is there any chance that Adam Smith could not know

0:05:40 > 0:05:42what was happening on the ground?

0:05:42 > 0:05:44No, of course they knew.

0:05:44 > 0:05:47And is corruption at the bottom of all this?

0:05:47 > 0:05:49Exactly, exactly.

0:05:49 > 0:05:53We would have expected that to happen in Third World communities,

0:05:53 > 0:05:58but to see this with a British company, we were shocked.

0:06:02 > 0:06:04EXPLOSION

0:06:08 > 0:06:11The Syrian people desperately need British aid,

0:06:11 > 0:06:13but it's difficult to deliver

0:06:13 > 0:06:15in such a war-torn and risky environment.

0:06:17 > 0:06:20There does need to be oversight and accountability.

0:06:20 > 0:06:23Just because it's a war zone doesn't mean that everybody gets a free pass

0:06:23 > 0:06:25and can spend money willy-nilly

0:06:25 > 0:06:28without being accountable for the decisions they take.

0:06:31 > 0:06:32WHISTLE BLOWS

0:06:33 > 0:06:37This promotional video shows UK aid at work.

0:06:39 > 0:06:42Britain is one of the main donor countries

0:06:42 > 0:06:44funding the Free Syrian Police.

0:06:44 > 0:06:48This year alone, we've promised £9 million.

0:06:49 > 0:06:52Adam Smith International runs the project,

0:06:52 > 0:06:57paying the police wages, providing uniforms, equipment and stations.

0:06:59 > 0:07:01Their job is to make communities safer

0:07:01 > 0:07:05in areas held by opponents of the Syrian regime.

0:07:15 > 0:07:17But our whistle-blowers say

0:07:17 > 0:07:20something's gone badly wrong with the police.

0:07:24 > 0:07:28Panorama has obtained hundreds of internal ASI documents.

0:07:29 > 0:07:34They show what happened to aid money after it was given to the company...

0:07:36 > 0:07:39..and whose hands it sometimes ended up in.

0:07:42 > 0:07:46You know, when you read all these internal documents from the company,

0:07:46 > 0:07:48it's extraordinary -

0:07:48 > 0:07:51the language is bland, but what they are describing is awful -

0:07:51 > 0:07:55it's human rights abuses, it's executions,

0:07:55 > 0:07:57it's police that are obviously weak,

0:07:57 > 0:08:00and have been co-opted by the military groups.

0:08:02 > 0:08:06Maybe there was underestimation

0:08:06 > 0:08:12of how bad things could get in certain aspects. Erm...

0:08:12 > 0:08:15And the more disturbing bit

0:08:15 > 0:08:19is the repetition of those incidents over time.

0:08:24 > 0:08:28The documents say that dead and fictitious people

0:08:28 > 0:08:32were on the police payroll, and I want to find out more.

0:08:33 > 0:08:37I'm going to talk to someone who's working for ASI in Turkey

0:08:37 > 0:08:39alongside senior management,

0:08:39 > 0:08:44and he's been across many of the details of their project in Syria.

0:08:48 > 0:08:52What he's about to tell me could lose him his job.

0:08:52 > 0:08:55He says there's fraud at many of the police stations

0:08:55 > 0:08:57the British Government's been funding.

0:09:00 > 0:09:03It was found that stations didn't exist at all.

0:09:04 > 0:09:06And still, the aid continued.

0:09:06 > 0:09:10Even now, we hear reports about stations that don't exist.

0:09:11 > 0:09:13And this is still being overlooked.

0:09:20 > 0:09:26One ghost police station is here in Koknaya in northern Syria.

0:09:29 > 0:09:31This is the actual building.

0:09:31 > 0:09:34It's pretty small, but it's supposed to be the base

0:09:34 > 0:09:39for 57 police officers, partly paid for by us.

0:09:41 > 0:09:43But our leaked documents show

0:09:43 > 0:09:47that when one of ASI's staff visited the station last September,

0:09:47 > 0:09:51there were no police present, and that was causing concern.

0:09:51 > 0:09:57The police station in Koknaya is an illusion. It's just words on paper.

0:09:58 > 0:10:01Some salaries were sent for the officers,

0:10:01 > 0:10:05but in reality, there were no policemen on the ground.

0:10:05 > 0:10:09We need to know that that money was going to support

0:10:09 > 0:10:10actual policemen on the ground

0:10:10 > 0:10:14doing a job that met our policy objectives,

0:10:14 > 0:10:16and certainly from your investigations

0:10:16 > 0:10:20and the briefings you've had from the people on the ground,

0:10:20 > 0:10:22plainly that wasn't happening.

0:10:24 > 0:10:29ASI's lawyers told us, on a later visit to Koknaya,

0:10:29 > 0:10:35all officers were accounted for and presented valid ID.

0:10:35 > 0:10:38But they've now suspended the payment of all salaries

0:10:38 > 0:10:40at the police station.

0:10:40 > 0:10:41And across Syria,

0:10:41 > 0:10:44they've only been able to identify a very few examples

0:10:44 > 0:10:46where deceased officers

0:10:46 > 0:10:49have remained on a stipend or salary list.

0:10:54 > 0:10:57There is an increased risk of this type of fraud

0:10:57 > 0:11:00because the project is funded in cash.

0:11:00 > 0:11:04Our leaked documents show hundreds of thousands of dollars

0:11:04 > 0:11:08being regularly delivered to ASI's office in Turkey.

0:11:08 > 0:11:12Syrian police chiefs then collect bags of cash,

0:11:12 > 0:11:14which they transfer across the border.

0:11:16 > 0:11:19I have always thought that...

0:11:20 > 0:11:25..there are standards when it comes to handling money.

0:11:25 > 0:11:27And then, to see...

0:11:27 > 0:11:32again, British money, being held in a bag, and...

0:11:32 > 0:11:36I... Honestly, I only saw that in movies.

0:11:36 > 0:11:38It was... It was deeply shocking.

0:11:43 > 0:11:46ASI says donors like the British Government

0:11:46 > 0:11:49have full knowledge of the payments,

0:11:49 > 0:11:52and cash is used because there's no practical alternative.

0:11:53 > 0:11:55But it's what happens to that cash

0:11:55 > 0:12:00when it gets over the border into Syria that really matters.

0:12:02 > 0:12:06We've discovered some of it ends up in the hands of extremists.

0:12:08 > 0:12:11Our aid money is funding jihadis.

0:12:13 > 0:12:15MAN SPEAKS ARABIC

0:12:15 > 0:12:19This part of northern Syria is controlled by fighters

0:12:19 > 0:12:22from a group called Nour al-Din al-Zinki.

0:12:22 > 0:12:24GUNFIRE

0:12:27 > 0:12:29The Americans originally supported Zinki

0:12:29 > 0:12:33in the war against the Assad regime,

0:12:33 > 0:12:38but cut them off in 2015 following accusations of atrocities.

0:12:41 > 0:12:44Last year, the group beheaded a young prisoner.

0:12:46 > 0:12:48It was very clear by 2016

0:12:48 > 0:12:51that Nour al-Din al-Zinki had committed violations

0:12:51 > 0:12:54of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses.

0:12:54 > 0:12:58For them, violations of, you know, summary killings or executions,

0:12:58 > 0:13:00is something very normal.

0:13:04 > 0:13:05MEN SPEAK INDISTINCTLY AND SHOUT

0:13:07 > 0:13:11But we've discovered British aid money was routinely given

0:13:11 > 0:13:15to the extremists by the Free Syrian Police or FSP.

0:13:19 > 0:13:21Hi, Youssef, I'm Jane.

0:13:21 > 0:13:25Youssef Houran is a lawyer who worked for the civil administration

0:13:25 > 0:13:28in an area dominated by Zinki.

0:13:28 > 0:13:30Thank you for coming to talk to us.

0:13:31 > 0:13:34- TRANSLATION:- Zinki used to get a percentage from the salaries

0:13:34 > 0:13:36of the Free Syrian Police.

0:13:36 > 0:13:39It was taking a percentage in return for their services,

0:13:39 > 0:13:43and to create a sort of equilibrium between the police and the fighters.

0:13:43 > 0:13:48Was this practice of sharing the FSP salary between the FSP and Zinki...

0:13:48 > 0:13:52Was it systematic in the area? How widespread was it?

0:13:54 > 0:13:57Exactly - it was systematic.

0:13:57 > 0:14:02Not random, and it was run by the civil administration of Zinki.

0:14:08 > 0:14:12The documents show that ASI and the British Government

0:14:12 > 0:14:17knew about money going to Zinki at the end of 2015.

0:14:17 > 0:14:20And another report, seven months later,

0:14:20 > 0:14:25warns of the transferring of 20% of police salaries.

0:14:25 > 0:14:29The cash is to pay for the military and security support

0:14:29 > 0:14:35that Zinki provides to the five stations in areas under its control.

0:14:35 > 0:14:38That's our money, extorted by extremists.

0:14:39 > 0:14:41And the company's internal documents make it clear

0:14:41 > 0:14:46that Zinki's misuse of the funds, essentially British funds, went on,

0:14:46 > 0:14:48because they say,

0:14:48 > 0:14:51"The persistent refusal of the group to relax the level

0:14:51 > 0:14:54"of financial control it's exerting over the FSP

0:14:54 > 0:14:57"sets a dangerous precedent."

0:14:57 > 0:15:01A dangerous precedent, but they didn't stop. They went on.

0:15:02 > 0:15:07ASI say they recommended stopping funding, but the donors,

0:15:07 > 0:15:10including the British Government, initially disagreed.

0:15:10 > 0:15:13Funding to the station wasn't stopped

0:15:13 > 0:15:17until ten months after the payments were first discovered.

0:15:25 > 0:15:29Our taxpayer-funded police weren't just paying protection money

0:15:29 > 0:15:30to Zinki -

0:15:30 > 0:15:34they've been helping the extremists run their justice system, too.

0:15:36 > 0:15:41- So, the lawyers give you information from inside the country.- Yes, yeah.

0:15:41 > 0:15:43Human rights lawyer Samer Al Deyaei

0:15:43 > 0:15:46documents the abuses in Zinki's courts.

0:15:49 > 0:15:52- TRANSLATION:- People aren't getting their basic rights,

0:15:52 > 0:15:55which can lead to miscarriages of justice.

0:15:58 > 0:16:02They could be imprisoned, tortured, or sentenced to death.

0:16:09 > 0:16:13Zinki runs its own court at al-Qassimiyyeh,

0:16:13 > 0:16:15and this makeshift prison.

0:16:24 > 0:16:28Mahmoud Bitar was held in that prison in 2014.

0:16:30 > 0:16:33Britain was funding the Free Syrian Police,

0:16:33 > 0:16:36but it was just before ASI took over the contract.

0:16:38 > 0:16:41You can feel that yourself walking downtown, you know, back here...

0:16:41 > 0:16:46Mahmoud says the police officers we pay for were his prison guards.

0:16:47 > 0:16:49They would put a bag over his head

0:16:49 > 0:16:52before taking him to Zinki interrogators.

0:16:53 > 0:16:55The Free Police man, he said,

0:16:55 > 0:16:57"I'm sorry, I have to blindfold your eyes,

0:16:57 > 0:17:01"and put that small bag on your head.

0:17:01 > 0:17:03"So, I'm sorry, I have to do it."

0:17:03 > 0:17:05They were there 24/7.

0:17:06 > 0:17:07They are there all the time.

0:17:08 > 0:17:13And of course, the free police, they knew about what's going on.

0:17:13 > 0:17:14They knew, of course.

0:17:23 > 0:17:27Mahmoud says he was tortured, and so were other prisoners.

0:17:30 > 0:17:32I cannot forget that time,

0:17:32 > 0:17:37the bad time that I've been inside that detention facility, in there.

0:17:37 > 0:17:39I keep on hearing the same voices, you know,

0:17:39 > 0:17:41inside your ears and all the time.

0:17:41 > 0:17:45The torture... screaming of guys in pain.

0:17:49 > 0:17:52It will remain with you till the end of your life.

0:17:53 > 0:17:55You cannot forget what happened in there.

0:18:00 > 0:18:02The police officers we fund

0:18:02 > 0:18:05are still working in Zinki's barbaric system,

0:18:05 > 0:18:08and the British Government knows it's happening.

0:18:14 > 0:18:18A report this year said the police cooperate with the Zinki court

0:18:18 > 0:18:21by writing up warrants, delivering notices,

0:18:21 > 0:18:24and turning criminals over to the court.

0:18:27 > 0:18:29- TRANSLATION:- The criminal would get transferred

0:18:29 > 0:18:34to the al-Qassimiyyeh court because that is the nearest relevant court.

0:18:34 > 0:18:36Some people are still getting tortured.

0:18:36 > 0:18:38Some people are still disappearing.

0:18:43 > 0:18:47ASI told us they didn't want to leave a security vacuum

0:18:47 > 0:18:50by stopping funding for the police,

0:18:50 > 0:18:53and they have strict guidelines in place

0:18:53 > 0:18:58to ensure anyone detained is treated fairly and humanely.

0:19:00 > 0:19:03Plainly, some of the operation of what passed for a justice system

0:19:03 > 0:19:06can look utterly appalling to our standards.

0:19:07 > 0:19:09But we've had to make ugly compromises,

0:19:09 > 0:19:12and the result has been probably that the money spent

0:19:12 > 0:19:17on the Free Syrian Police has largely been wasted

0:19:17 > 0:19:21as far as achieving British policy objectives is concerned.

0:19:23 > 0:19:25We've discovered more disturbing evidence

0:19:25 > 0:19:28about the Free Syrian Police.

0:19:28 > 0:19:31This time in the province of Idlib.

0:19:33 > 0:19:34GUNFIRE

0:19:39 > 0:19:44This area is run by the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, Jabhat al-Nusra.

0:19:45 > 0:19:48Al-Nusra has been labelled a terrorist group

0:19:48 > 0:19:50by the British Government.

0:19:50 > 0:19:53But that hasn't stopped the UK helping set up

0:19:53 > 0:19:56more than 30 police stations here.

0:19:57 > 0:20:00There is high concern, especially in Idlib.

0:20:01 > 0:20:03We're aware completely of the level of influence

0:20:03 > 0:20:05that Jabhat al-Nusra has in every community,

0:20:05 > 0:20:10But do we... Do we have enough tools to safeguard ourselves?

0:20:10 > 0:20:14That was not necessarily the case,

0:20:14 > 0:20:17and there is a high risk working with people who are not vetted.

0:20:22 > 0:20:27The risks were especially high in this town, Kafr Daryn.

0:20:28 > 0:20:33ASI staff first warned of al-Nusra's malign influence here

0:20:33 > 0:20:35in the spring of 2015.

0:20:37 > 0:20:42A report almost a year later identified six police officers

0:20:42 > 0:20:45who had been imposed on the station by al-Nusra.

0:20:46 > 0:20:49It says police bosses agreed to pay the men

0:20:49 > 0:20:52to avoid any problems with them.

0:20:56 > 0:21:01When ASI investigated further, they found the new station commander

0:21:01 > 0:21:04had also been hand-picked by the extremists.

0:21:13 > 0:21:16- They were paying their salaries, or...?- Salaries.

0:21:22 > 0:21:26ASI told us the issue was detected within two months,

0:21:26 > 0:21:30and funding to the station halted.

0:21:30 > 0:21:36Only 1,800 was paid to the al-Nusra appointed officers.

0:21:36 > 0:21:40They say that cash was provided by a different donor government,

0:21:40 > 0:21:41not the UK.

0:21:46 > 0:21:49But ASI didn't explain how they could be sure

0:21:49 > 0:21:54it wasn't British money when the whole project is funded by cash.

0:22:01 > 0:22:03Now, more police stations are being opened

0:22:03 > 0:22:07in areas controlled by al-Nusra, despite the dangers.

0:22:09 > 0:22:11- TRANSLATION:- You cannot operate

0:22:11 > 0:22:13without being involved with al-Nusra.

0:22:13 > 0:22:16Sometimes you can't even work if you don't pay them

0:22:16 > 0:22:19a part of the money you receive.

0:22:19 > 0:22:22We call that itawa - "protection racket" in Arabic -

0:22:22 > 0:22:26but unfortunately, they're turning a blind eye to it

0:22:26 > 0:22:29to ensure the continuity of the project.

0:22:33 > 0:22:37Al-Nusra also runs a so-called justice system.

0:22:38 > 0:22:41They carry out executions, including stonings,

0:22:41 > 0:22:43in parts of northern Syria.

0:22:55 > 0:22:58This is the kind of justice that the police force we pay for

0:22:58 > 0:23:00is collaborating with.

0:23:08 > 0:23:13ASI says donors were aware police were working with an al-Nusra court,

0:23:13 > 0:23:18and approved further funding after assurances this had stopped.

0:23:20 > 0:23:23But ASI's own documents show

0:23:23 > 0:23:26the police carried on co-operating with al-Nusra.

0:23:29 > 0:23:33It says the FSP station has been known to transfer criminals

0:23:33 > 0:23:36to the Dar al-Qadaa - that's the court - for sentencing,

0:23:36 > 0:23:40and then it goes on to say that they knew that they implemented

0:23:40 > 0:23:44court decisions in violation of international human rights law.

0:23:51 > 0:23:53And it gets worse.

0:23:55 > 0:23:58Officers from the British-funded police were present

0:23:58 > 0:24:02when two women were stoned to death in another part of northern Syria.

0:24:06 > 0:24:10The police chief claimed they were "accidentally passing by."

0:24:18 > 0:24:20That's not what we've been told.

0:24:23 > 0:24:25I've just heard that someone inside Syria

0:24:25 > 0:24:30is prepared to talk to me tonight - someone who used to work for ASI.

0:24:30 > 0:24:33So I'm going to try and call him now.

0:24:37 > 0:24:38- MAN ON PHONE:- Hello?

0:24:38 > 0:24:40- Oh, hi, it's Jane.- Hi, Jane.

0:24:43 > 0:24:46Our source says the police weren't just there by accident.

0:24:59 > 0:25:03So they were actually involved in cordoning off the area

0:25:03 > 0:25:06where the stoning was to take place?

0:25:25 > 0:25:28If that is true, then Amnesty would be very concerned

0:25:28 > 0:25:33that the Free Syrian Police would actually, you know, take part

0:25:33 > 0:25:35in such a horrific violation.

0:25:39 > 0:25:41ASI's lawyers say:

0:25:48 > 0:25:50And the police involved were:

0:25:53 > 0:25:56..but they've since been removed permanently.

0:26:00 > 0:26:03So how did a British aid project

0:26:03 > 0:26:06ever get involved with extremist courts?

0:26:08 > 0:26:10You've got people being sentenced to death for homosexuality.

0:26:10 > 0:26:13Clearly that is completely and utterly unacceptable

0:26:13 > 0:26:14by any standard,

0:26:14 > 0:26:18and the idea that British taxpayers' money was associated with that

0:26:18 > 0:26:20would of course be wholly abhorrent.

0:26:24 > 0:26:27The British Government declined to be interviewed,

0:26:27 > 0:26:30but it has now suspended funding for the Syrian police project

0:26:30 > 0:26:33while it investigates our allegations.

0:26:35 > 0:26:38It told us, "The work in Syria is important

0:26:38 > 0:26:40"to protect our national interest,

0:26:40 > 0:26:42"and all our programmes are designed carefully,

0:26:42 > 0:26:45"and subject to robust monitoring."

0:26:47 > 0:26:51ASI says it strongly refutes Panorama's allegations,

0:26:51 > 0:26:56and has managed taxpayers' money effectively to confront terrorism,

0:26:56 > 0:26:58and bring security to Syria.

0:26:59 > 0:27:00CALL TO PRAYER

0:27:05 > 0:27:07GUNFIRE

0:27:07 > 0:27:09MEN SHOUT

0:27:10 > 0:27:14We've revealed how British aid has supported extremists,

0:27:14 > 0:27:16and their brutal form of justice.

0:27:21 > 0:27:23I think the Government's been incredibly slow

0:27:23 > 0:27:24to act on all of this.

0:27:25 > 0:27:27What I'd really like to see

0:27:27 > 0:27:30is the Government taking proper responsibility

0:27:30 > 0:27:32for the way that this money is spent.

0:27:32 > 0:27:34You simply can't operate aid projects like that

0:27:34 > 0:27:37with so little scrutiny or accountability.

0:27:38 > 0:27:43It took the bravery of our Syrian whistle-blowers to get real action.

0:27:45 > 0:27:48They were like they are putting their hands in front of their eyes,

0:27:48 > 0:27:51and, like, "We are not seeing anything."

0:27:55 > 0:27:58- TRANSLATION:- Unfortunately, the money of British taxpayers

0:27:58 > 0:28:01is being spent very poorly.

0:28:04 > 0:28:07It is unfortunately strengthening the extremists

0:28:07 > 0:28:09and the Islamic groups

0:28:09 > 0:28:13who are currently in control of the majority of opposition areas.

0:28:19 > 0:28:21Britain may be a generous country,

0:28:21 > 0:28:25but our investigation raises serious questions

0:28:25 > 0:28:28about how we hand out our cash,

0:28:28 > 0:28:33and whether we're always helping the people who need it most.