23/06/2011

Download Subtitles

Transcript

0:00:01 > 0:00:06Tonight, we've come to Huddersfield and welcome to Question Time.

0:00:06 > 0:00:10On our panel here, the Euro-sceptic Conservative backbencher who twice

0:00:10 > 0:00:14challenged for the leadership of his party, John Redwood. The

0:00:14 > 0:00:20Liberal Democrats Transport Minister, Norman Baker. The

0:00:20 > 0:00:25economist Rachel Reeves, now an MP. The comedian and writer, the star

0:00:25 > 0:00:35of Peep Show and many other programmes, David Mitchell and the

0:00:35 > 0:00:43

0:00:43 > 0:00:48television presenter, Fern Britton. Thank you. Now let's take our first

0:00:48 > 0:00:54question, from Irene Harrop, please. Why shouldn't we let Greece just go

0:00:54 > 0:01:00bust? John Redwood? Well, I think Britain

0:01:00 > 0:01:05should make it very clear that we tonight wish to be any part of the

0:01:05 > 0:01:09attempted bail out. The Government in part is doing that. If Greece

0:01:09 > 0:01:13has to go bankrupt, some would say she is already because she cannot

0:01:13 > 0:01:17meet her bills in the normal way, it is best if it is managed. My

0:01:17 > 0:01:21worry is they are going to cobble together another package of loans

0:01:21 > 0:01:24which Greece cannot afford. They will enforce more horrible

0:01:24 > 0:01:29austerity on the Greek people, which they don't want. There could

0:01:29 > 0:01:33be more political riots and trouble in Greece. Later on there'll be a

0:01:33 > 0:01:39bankruptcy, when more has been lent and false hopes created. Your

0:01:39 > 0:01:42answer is let them go bust now? would say manage the crisis now.

0:01:42 > 0:01:46That means doing something different to what Mrs Merkel and

0:01:46 > 0:01:49Sarkozy would want to do. My advice would be to go for a different plan.

0:01:49 > 0:01:54You need a plan to manage the debt. They will not be able to repay all

0:01:54 > 0:01:58on the terms which it has been granted. You need to have some

0:01:58 > 0:02:02proposals which will allow growth in the Greek economy. The current

0:02:02 > 0:02:06lethal mixture of cuts and no devaluation is going to mean more

0:02:06 > 0:02:10trouble for Greece in the months ahead. They'll borrow more in the

0:02:10 > 0:02:14first six months of this year than they did last year as a whole. They

0:02:14 > 0:02:17are meant to be on a programme to slim the deficit. The plan is not

0:02:18 > 0:02:24working. They need to do something else. Should they get out of the

0:02:24 > 0:02:28euro, go their own way and be on their own and save all this

0:02:28 > 0:02:33trouble? If you look back at what happened to Lehman Brothers when

0:02:33 > 0:02:36they collapsed, that was one bank on Wall Street, in America. The

0:02:36 > 0:02:41repercussions were felt around the world. I fear that if Greece

0:02:41 > 0:02:45collapses, if it defaults on its debt, if it leaves the euro, that's

0:02:45 > 0:02:48not just going to have ramifications for people in Greece.

0:02:48 > 0:02:53It'll have massive ramifications for people in the UK. Half of our

0:02:53 > 0:02:56trade is with Europe. Our banks have exposure to banks across

0:02:57 > 0:03:01Europe. I think that while we shouldn't contribute to any bail

0:03:01 > 0:03:05out for Greece, I think a solution does need to be found if we're not

0:03:05 > 0:03:10going to have another global crisis. I would echo what John said. You

0:03:10 > 0:03:16know, Greece has been forced down this route of austerity. They've

0:03:16 > 0:03:21had to come back for a second bail out. Unless Greece starts to ren

0:03:21 > 0:03:25rate growth it will not be able -- generate growth it will not be able

0:03:25 > 0:03:30pay back this either. If the economy is stuck in recession it

0:03:30 > 0:03:34will not grow again. That is what we're having here in the UK. This

0:03:34 > 0:03:38is an attack on the UK Government? Greece had a bail out a year ago.

0:03:38 > 0:03:43It's had to come back again because the first didn't work. It said cut

0:03:43 > 0:03:46spending, increase taxes and you'll get out of these problems. Well,

0:03:46 > 0:03:51the Greek economy continues to shrink. They are not able to pay

0:03:51 > 0:03:55back their loans. What they need and Britain needs is a strategy for

0:03:55 > 0:03:58jobs. If we're condemning more people to the strap heap and

0:03:58 > 0:04:02there's not jobs available it will be harder to pay back the loans and

0:04:02 > 0:04:08deficit. We need a strategy for jobs in this country, but also for

0:04:08 > 0:04:13Greece. APPLAUSE

0:04:13 > 0:04:16We come to our third politician - Norman Baker, you're in the

0:04:16 > 0:04:20Government. They are there in Europe trying to decide what to do.

0:04:20 > 0:04:26What would you do? Should we let them go bust? The answer is it

0:04:26 > 0:04:32would be very unwelcome. It would have repercussions for the UK and

0:04:32 > 0:04:36more widely as well. But, the fact of the matter is, this is a

0:04:36 > 0:04:40eurozone problem, essentially, primary rilly, it is for the

0:04:40 > 0:04:43eurozone countries, who have that currency to sort out initially. I

0:04:43 > 0:04:48don't think we should be any part of any bail out. It is not our

0:04:48 > 0:04:54currency to deal with. Also we have an interest in making sure that

0:04:54 > 0:04:59Greece doesn't go down the pan. If it did, it would destabilise the

0:04:59 > 0:05:03our and cause problems with our trade, with oh -- the euro and

0:05:03 > 0:05:07cause problems with our trade. It is in our interest to have a stable

0:05:07 > 0:05:12euro and stable European Union. I hope the European Union countries

0:05:12 > 0:05:16in the eurozone are able to find a package, which not only makes sense,

0:05:16 > 0:05:19which does create jobs in Greece, which the Greek people recognise as

0:05:20 > 0:05:24making sense and are prepared to accept. Part of the problem has

0:05:24 > 0:05:28been the reluctance of some in Greece to recognise the need for

0:05:28 > 0:05:32severe measures. Surely Greece needs to be given money by other

0:05:32 > 0:05:38euro countries if they are going to survive or she needs to pull out so

0:05:38 > 0:05:42she can devalue and compete herself back into prosperity. Would we with

0:05:42 > 0:05:47some who gave money? No. If you need a single currency you need a

0:05:47 > 0:05:52single currency to back it up. about the stabilisation. We should

0:05:52 > 0:05:58not go near using that. We can stop doing it, do you say? It is

0:05:58 > 0:06:02majority voting t thing you dislike so much - it's majority voting. We

0:06:02 > 0:06:06could be compelled. Britain has to be extremely tough and say, we

0:06:06 > 0:06:10don't think this applies any more. There'll have to be changes in the

0:06:10 > 0:06:14treaties and arrangements. Britain has a veto on those. We need to use

0:06:14 > 0:06:18that opportunity to say we're not paying those bills and if you want

0:06:18 > 0:06:22a single currency you have to have a single country to back it up and

0:06:22 > 0:06:31send money to poor parts of the areas which are suffering because

0:06:31 > 0:06:36of the single currency. Aidan O'Brien? I wish I could -- Fern

0:06:36 > 0:06:41Britton? I wish I could understand it as well as you all do. We are in

0:06:41 > 0:06:48this all together as world citizens, let alone partners, at least work

0:06:48 > 0:06:52the EU. Earlier John was talking to me about the EU and the IMF. Now

0:06:52 > 0:07:01the IMF has obviously some cohesion with the EU.

0:07:01 > 0:07:09Pots of cash, does it? Do we inject money into the IMF which helps them

0:07:09 > 0:07:13It is lend 30 in the first package. The real crime was a European

0:07:14 > 0:07:19political elite tried to force countries as diverse as Greece and

0:07:19 > 0:07:24Portugal in with Germany and France - I mean, who thought that was a

0:07:24 > 0:07:28good idea? David Mitchell? probably thought that was a good

0:07:28 > 0:07:33idea, to be honest. APPLAUSE

0:07:33 > 0:07:38I mean I wasn't directly consulted, but I would have gone along with it.

0:07:38 > 0:07:42I felt that by Sod's law the fact we were staying out of the euro

0:07:42 > 0:07:45would mean it would turn out to be a good thing. Are you going to

0:07:45 > 0:07:49apologise now? All of those decisions I made back then, I

0:07:49 > 0:07:53withdraw. But I think this decision about what we do now, or what

0:07:53 > 0:07:56Europe does know is one of those decisions with -- now, is one of

0:07:57 > 0:08:01those decisions we should take with hind site later. If it turns out

0:08:01 > 0:08:05that Greece is going to go bust any way and essentially they are going

0:08:05 > 0:08:10to default and that will trigger a global crisis, then we have to have

0:08:10 > 0:08:18it at some point, we might as well before we have injected billions

0:08:18 > 0:08:24and billions uselessly. If we can stop it becoming an Leighmen's

0:08:24 > 0:08:33brother, we -- a Lehman's brothers, we might find it money well spent.

0:08:33 > 0:08:37I have no idea. Do you? They've had a horrible black market for many

0:08:37 > 0:08:40decades. They have avoided paying taxes A lot of the Greek people are

0:08:40 > 0:08:44being taxed properly. That is nothing to do with us. That is

0:08:44 > 0:08:49their Government sorting their own people. We have been brought in to

0:08:49 > 0:08:52bail them out. I don't think it is right. You, Sir, on the left?

0:08:53 > 0:08:56don't feel that Rachel Reeves ought to have been in Mr Brown's

0:08:56 > 0:09:00Government and talking about lending money. If he had been more

0:09:00 > 0:09:06prudent we would not have been in the position we are now too.

0:09:06 > 0:09:13APPLAUSE She only came in after the election.

0:09:13 > 0:09:19She could not have been. Let my say -- me say, this was a global crisis.

0:09:19 > 0:09:25Every country has seen, as a result, the budget deficit and debt

0:09:25 > 0:09:28increase. When the crisis hit our debt was the second lowest in the

0:09:28 > 0:09:32G7. David Cameron and the Conservatives supported plans until

0:09:32 > 0:09:362008. The massive increase in the deficit and debt was due to

0:09:36 > 0:09:42irresponsible decisions by bankers in the UK, but also globally. That

0:09:42 > 0:09:48is why we've got the mess, not just in the UK, but around the world now.

0:09:48 > 0:09:52This wasn't global...: APPLAUSE Places like Australia, Canada,

0:09:52 > 0:09:57India, they coped well. This was a western crisis, particularly acute

0:09:57 > 0:10:03in the United Kingdom, because the Government grossly overspent and

0:10:03 > 0:10:07because they didn't regulate the banks properly.

0:10:07 > 0:10:11It seems there is a fundamental weakness in the euro, which covers

0:10:11 > 0:10:15such a diverse range of countries, where individual economies are not

0:10:15 > 0:10:19able to either devalue or set their own interest rates, which are two

0:10:19 > 0:10:23major tools for recovery. Let me go back to the question now

0:10:23 > 0:10:29and then we'll move on. There are a couple of points I just want to

0:10:29 > 0:10:36raise. My question is about Greece, not the mess we're in or not in.

0:10:36 > 0:10:41It's.: When you say, you know, we're not in the euro, so we can

0:10:41 > 0:10:46effectively opt-out, or it's not our problem, however we did put

0:10:46 > 0:10:51money into Ireland - if I'm not mistaken. They're in the euro. On

0:10:51 > 0:10:55the news, we hear of Greece selling their assets, selling all their

0:10:55 > 0:10:59companies, their buildings. What happens when they've sold up?

0:10:59 > 0:11:03There'll be no more buildings, no more institutions to sell. So,

0:11:03 > 0:11:10they're not going to be able to raise any money to pay anybody back.

0:11:10 > 0:11:14Surely it is better to bite the bullet now! The idea of the euro

0:11:14 > 0:11:18was you'd have a number of countries together. If one got into

0:11:19 > 0:11:22trouble there was prowess there for others to help out. That would

0:11:22 > 0:11:28provide stability, so they would help each other out. I recognise

0:11:28 > 0:11:32there are two sorts of countries in the euro, those performing well and

0:11:32 > 0:11:37those less well. It is a tension within the euro. A lot of our trade

0:11:37 > 0:11:43with Ireland, it's one of our biggest trading partners, there's

0:11:43 > 0:11:50long historical relationships there. It is in our interest to make sure

0:11:50 > 0:11:53the Irish economy recoverers. far down the line? Spain next?

0:11:53 > 0:11:57Portugal next? While we are worrying about our own little bit,

0:11:57 > 0:12:02the euro's going to take us to the cleaners.

0:12:02 > 0:12:05Do you have any consolation for the lady? She is right. The scheme is

0:12:06 > 0:12:11very badly constructed. It's going to lose a lot of money and destroy

0:12:11 > 0:12:16a lot of jobs and livelihoods. I am very worried. In this country as

0:12:16 > 0:12:21well? They do owe.... No, not in this country. They owe it to us to

0:12:21 > 0:12:26hammer out a solution to the underlying problem. Greece is

0:12:26 > 0:12:31insolvent. She doesn't need another loan. She needs to do something

0:12:31 > 0:12:41more fundamental than borrow more money. We must move on. If you

0:12:41 > 0:12:44

0:12:44 > 0:12:48A question please from Sharika Saeed.

0:12:48 > 0:12:58Would the panel be happy to accept a lower pension, have to work

0:12:58 > 0:12:59

0:12:59 > 0:13:03longer to get it and pay more for it? The predicament of many people.

0:13:03 > 0:13:13Fern Britton? I have thought about this a lot. I am in that category

0:13:13 > 0:13:17

0:13:17 > 0:13:22that I will be one of the women who As a feminist, we have fought a

0:13:22 > 0:13:30long battle to receive the same money for the same job as a band.

0:13:30 > 0:13:35That hasn't, as we know, happened 100%. Some kind of benevolent

0:13:35 > 0:13:39sexism has allowed women to retire a little bit earlier. Now that has

0:13:39 > 0:13:47been turned on its head. Maybe as feminists we have to bite the

0:13:47 > 0:13:50bullet and take the rough with the smooth. I'm not sure. I think

0:13:50 > 0:13:53they're Ratu issues. There is the issue of what is happening to the

0:13:53 > 0:13:57state pension for women and the issue of public sector pensions.

0:13:57 > 0:14:00Let's concentrate on the state pension average and what is

0:14:00 > 0:14:04happening there. I totally agree that it is right that the state

0:14:04 > 0:14:08pension age for men and women is equalised. As we live longer, we

0:14:08 > 0:14:12know we will have to work longer before we can get the state pension,

0:14:12 > 0:14:15if it is going to be affordable. If we are going to make changes to the

0:14:15 > 0:14:18state pension age, you have to give people the time they need to

0:14:19 > 0:14:22prepare for that change. That change should be spread across all

0:14:22 > 0:14:25of us, it should be that one particular group has to wait much

0:14:25 > 0:14:29longer before they get they state pension. The problem with the

0:14:29 > 0:14:34Government proposals is that 500,000 women will have to wait for

0:14:34 > 0:14:39up to two years longer. These were men, aged 56 and 57 now, just a few

0:14:39 > 0:14:43years away from retirement, that is what I think is particularly unfair.

0:14:43 > 0:14:47These women don't have huge private pensions. Many of them have taken

0:14:47 > 0:14:51time off to bring up a family. Many of them are now caring for elderly

0:14:51 > 0:14:59parents or grandchildren. To moved the goalposts for the second time,

0:14:59 > 0:15:09so close to the retirement date, that is what I think is unjust. So

0:15:09 > 0:15:11

0:15:11 > 0:15:14move that, yes, but give fair In general terms we have to

0:15:14 > 0:15:17recognise that we are all living longer, which is a very good thing.

0:15:17 > 0:15:21The number of working people, compared to the number of

0:15:21 > 0:15:24pensioners, the ratio is changing. There were nine people working by

0:15:24 > 0:15:29every pensioner in 1926. There are three people working for every

0:15:29 > 0:15:32pensioner now. Clearly, the system is becoming different to manage and

0:15:33 > 0:15:35unbalanced. It has to change. If we want to have decent pension

0:15:35 > 0:15:38arrangements for the future for people, to make sure there is a

0:15:38 > 0:15:42decent pension to live on, we have to make sure sufficient money is

0:15:42 > 0:15:46there. That means raising the pension age. It's something that

0:15:46 > 0:15:52all three parties have historically recognised. Rachel raises a

0:15:52 > 0:15:57perfectly fair point about the way it might affect women who are 57 or

0:15:57 > 0:16:02thereabouts. My understanding is that there are 33,000 people in

0:16:02 > 0:16:04that category, 1% of the women affected that are badly affected.

0:16:04 > 0:16:08The Work and Pensions secretary Iain Duncan-Smith said this week

0:16:08 > 0:16:12that he recognised there was an issue there, and was willing to see

0:16:12 > 0:16:15if anything to be done to ease that problem. I think we are trying to

0:16:15 > 0:16:19approach this matter in a sensible and sensitive way. There is nothing

0:16:19 > 0:16:23particularly dogmatic about this. It's an issue that I hope all three

0:16:23 > 0:16:31parties can work together to bring forward proposals on. That includes

0:16:31 > 0:16:38the point racial has raised. -- Rachel. Sharika Saeed, were you

0:16:38 > 0:16:41thinking about women that are about 57, that were going to be affected,

0:16:41 > 0:16:45or people in public sector pensions? In public sector pensions.

0:16:45 > 0:16:52The people going on strike in a week's time and others? David

0:16:52 > 0:16:55Mitchell? Basically, there is a regrettable financial reality

0:16:55 > 0:17:04underlining nests that, ultimately, because people are living longer

0:17:04 > 0:17:07and because more of the population have retired, we need to pay them a

0:17:07 > 0:17:11out for less time. But that doesn't mean that it isn't horribly unfair

0:17:11 > 0:17:14for people that have planned their lives expecting to retire for a

0:17:14 > 0:17:17certain time and spend a certain amount of money, suddenly it is

0:17:17 > 0:17:22like climbing a mountain and you realise that there is another climb

0:17:22 > 0:17:25to go. That is very unfair. Obviously, there are very unfair

0:17:25 > 0:17:30things in the whole situation. The average age of death is going up,

0:17:30 > 0:17:35but not at the same rate in all sectors of society. For some people,

0:17:35 > 0:17:39they can retire at 66 and expect 20 years of pleasure. For other people,

0:17:39 > 0:17:45they would be very lucky to get that. For less lucky people, they

0:17:45 > 0:17:49would be lucky to get that... If that makes sense! I think what this

0:17:49 > 0:17:53highlights is how unfair our society is in lots of ways. You

0:17:53 > 0:17:57can't make the pensions is unfair because society is unfair. Society

0:17:57 > 0:18:00isn't fair on women that have taken time out to raise children and

0:18:00 > 0:18:04don't qualify for the same pensions as men. It's not fair on people

0:18:04 > 0:18:07that work hard for low wages in areas of the country where life

0:18:07 > 0:18:12expectancy is not going up, who have to retire later and pay more

0:18:13 > 0:18:16or pensions and will not enjoy a long retirement. Really, the core

0:18:16 > 0:18:26of the unfairness is not the cake - - pensions, it's a myriad of other

0:18:26 > 0:18:28

0:18:28 > 0:18:32For those of us that work in the private sector, we have already had

0:18:32 > 0:18:36these imposed on ourselves anyway. We already have to work longer, pay

0:18:36 > 0:18:39more. For me, it's the simple fact that we have to get with the Times

0:18:39 > 0:18:48and the public sector has to catch up with the reforms that have

0:18:48 > 0:18:51already happened in the private The point about biting the bullet,

0:18:51 > 0:18:58may be that we should have the same pension ages as men, I think we

0:18:58 > 0:19:03should all have also have the same pay as men, so when it does come to

0:19:03 > 0:19:08retiring we are on the same pay bracket. Equality of pay has to be

0:19:08 > 0:19:12100% now, it's ridiculous. John Redwood? As a well-paid City public

0:19:12 > 0:19:17sector worker, I think I should work longer and make a bigger

0:19:17 > 0:19:21contribution to my attention. Your viewers will be delighted to know

0:19:21 > 0:19:25that is what is going to happen. Subject to the electors, because

0:19:25 > 0:19:27they might disagree, I think some of us are willing to go one for a

0:19:27 > 0:19:32little bit longer because we understand people are living a lot

0:19:32 > 0:19:35longer and that it is not affordable to offer people 20 years

0:19:35 > 0:19:40plus at the decent pension rates we would qualify for, when people

0:19:40 > 0:19:45thought it would be 10 or 15 years when that they were planned. Do you

0:19:45 > 0:19:51get a final-salary scheme? Yes. Does anybody else get final-salary

0:19:51 > 0:19:56here? You know that the public sector is going to go over to an

0:19:56 > 0:20:01average scheme. I haven't seen the details of what the changes are

0:20:01 > 0:20:06going to be. I think we are, David. You are not going to be protected?

0:20:06 > 0:20:09I don't think so. We certainly have the highest contribution rate in

0:20:09 > 0:20:13the public sector, which is entirely appropriate. Public sector

0:20:13 > 0:20:16schemes are a lot more generous than most private sector schemes.

0:20:16 > 0:20:19Most private sector schemes have been closed down, the final salary

0:20:19 > 0:20:23ones. We do have to do something about it, it's right that the

0:20:23 > 0:20:26Government is going to do something to protect people on low earnings.

0:20:26 > 0:20:32They shouldn't be hit, it should be those on better earnings. We have

0:20:32 > 0:20:36to take a series of measures to make things affordable. The woman

0:20:36 > 0:20:40in the orange... Apricot? I don't know what colour it is. You, madam.

0:20:40 > 0:20:46While I agree with equality for women, and the person down here

0:20:46 > 0:20:50that spoke for equality on pay also, I also agree with some of the

0:20:50 > 0:20:54things David has said about unfairness in society. I thought

0:20:54 > 0:20:59that equality was about changing those unfairnesses, not increasing

0:21:00 > 0:21:03them. Also, it's not about equalling those in the private

0:21:04 > 0:21:09sector, because the pay is not equal in the private sector as it

0:21:09 > 0:21:16is in the public sector. So, why should the pensions be the same

0:21:16 > 0:21:19question that is that true? lower. On average, it is lower.

0:21:19 > 0:21:24says it is lower in the private sector. The private sector has

0:21:24 > 0:21:29recently overtaken, after a good period of years of growth. The man

0:21:29 > 0:21:34in spectacles, on the 4th row? public sector problem built up

0:21:34 > 0:21:39gradually. It deserves a gradual submission. It is political

0:21:39 > 0:21:44ineptitude that has not caused a gradual improvement over the last

0:21:44 > 0:21:4920 or 30 years. This knee-jerk reaction is just too harsh. This is

0:21:49 > 0:21:54all parties, you're talking about? The woman on the right. What about

0:21:54 > 0:22:00people in their 60s, who at work as prison guards? A 60 year-old prison

0:22:00 > 0:22:08guard trying to hold back a violent 20 year-old inmate, how does that

0:22:08 > 0:22:12work? In terms of what? Because he is a public sector worker. And he

0:22:12 > 0:22:17has to stay working? He has to keep working in his 60s, dealing with

0:22:17 > 0:22:20that the 20 year-old. I think it's always been accepted that there

0:22:20 > 0:22:24will be exceptions to this for hazardous and difficult tasks.

0:22:24 > 0:22:29There are tasks that are not as severe as you are suggesting in

0:22:29 > 0:22:32prisons, so it might be a distribution of duties. And the

0:22:32 > 0:22:38public sector worker in the fire service and I already pay 11% of my

0:22:38 > 0:22:43wage to a pension scheme. Its proposed I pay another 3% over the

0:22:43 > 0:22:47next three years, starting from next April. I'm sick of being... I

0:22:47 > 0:22:51feel like I am being treated like a second-class citizen, it that this

0:22:51 > 0:22:54problem we have got is actually the public sector's fault when it isn't.

0:22:54 > 0:22:59You need to go after some of the private sector, I'm not saying all

0:22:59 > 0:23:09of the private sector, but the people that God is in the mass --

0:23:09 > 0:23:14got us in the mess in the first Let me say, it is absolutely not

0:23:14 > 0:23:18about attacking the public sector. It absolutely isn't. I hope we have

0:23:18 > 0:23:21all got tremendous respect for those that work in the fire service,

0:23:21 > 0:23:25police, ambulance and all of the other emergency services, indeed

0:23:25 > 0:23:27the teachers and everything else. What it is about is recognising

0:23:27 > 0:23:31that there is a problem with funding pensions in the public

0:23:31 > 0:23:34sector and we have to address that. The gentleman at there is quite

0:23:34 > 0:23:37right to say that it has been left on the back-burner for 20 years,

0:23:37 > 0:23:42when it should have been addressed earlier. We have tried to get

0:23:42 > 0:23:46cross-party agreement. John Hutton, former Labour minister, has drawn

0:23:46 > 0:23:51up the proposals. By and large, the Government has agreed to adopt them.

0:23:51 > 0:23:54We are trying to get a fair deal, protecting the age is already in

0:23:54 > 0:23:57place, for people that have accrued their pensions up to now, a fair

0:23:57 > 0:24:02deal for the future that balances the need to make sure we can afford

0:24:02 > 0:24:06it and that somebody get a decent patient -- pension. There is no

0:24:06 > 0:24:10negotiation, is there? Danny Alexander has more or less said,

0:24:10 > 0:24:16this is what we are going to do, like it or lump it. He hasn't said

0:24:16 > 0:24:20that. He was taken out of context. That must be his arrogant character.

0:24:20 > 0:24:25We are basing our proposals on the Labour minister, John Hutton. We

0:24:25 > 0:24:29are trying to get cross-party consensus. John Hutton, the man who

0:24:29 > 0:24:32did the report, said that the Government need to get back around

0:24:32 > 0:24:36the negotiating table and that any solution needs to be negotiated.

0:24:36 > 0:24:40The gentleman from the private sector who says that it is right

0:24:40 > 0:24:44that the public sector reforms, that is absolutely right. But what

0:24:44 > 0:24:47the Government are trying to do, it seems to me, his force a solution

0:24:47 > 0:24:52on the public sector, whereas what they should be doing is getting

0:24:52 > 0:24:55around the negotiating table. Nobody wants strikes next week.

0:24:55 > 0:24:58People in the private sector who rely on public services do not want

0:24:58 > 0:25:03strikes. I taught to dinner ladies, teachers in my constituency, they

0:25:03 > 0:25:07want to go to work and do their job next Thursday. But they also feel

0:25:07 > 0:25:11that the Government, as you said, is pre-empting negotiations and

0:25:11 > 0:25:14forcing the deal rather than negotiating. Rather than going to

0:25:14 > 0:25:17television studios, as Danny Alexander did last Friday and say

0:25:17 > 0:25:21what the outcome of the negotiations was going to be, he

0:25:21 > 0:25:24needs to sit down with people under fire service, with teachers, and

0:25:24 > 0:25:34negotiate a deal. That is what people and the public sector want,

0:25:34 > 0:25:34

0:25:34 > 0:25:38and what people in the private Just before we leave this, John

0:25:38 > 0:25:42Redwood, as a Conservative backbencher, you are nodding in

0:25:42 > 0:25:46agreement with what Rachel Reeves is saying. You think the Government

0:25:46 > 0:25:49haven't handled it properly? think they need to negotiate

0:25:49 > 0:25:52earnestly and sensibly with their workforce. I think it's difficult

0:25:52 > 0:25:55to read it through the media, better to do it face-to-face.

0:25:55 > 0:25:59Myself, having some experience of industrial relations in other

0:25:59 > 0:26:03contexts, I think the media is often wonderful for the media, but

0:26:03 > 0:26:08not helpful for the negotiations. I would ask them to sit down in

0:26:08 > 0:26:10private with their employees and respect them. Can I just add, I

0:26:10 > 0:26:14agree with that but I think the Government has been quite cynical

0:26:14 > 0:26:21recently in the way it has encouraged people to demonise the

0:26:21 > 0:26:24public sector. David Cameron has made them out as being bureaucrats.

0:26:24 > 0:26:30In the way the conversation has happened, people are saying, I am

0:26:30 > 0:26:34in the public sector, I am in the private sector, never the twain

0:26:34 > 0:26:38will show respect for each other. I think that's a shame and it's not

0:26:39 > 0:26:42the right approach. It needs to be properly negotiated. At times, the

0:26:43 > 0:26:46Government has tried to make public opinion turned against the public

0:26:46 > 0:26:56sector and make people think of people and the public sector as

0:26:56 > 0:26:58

0:26:58 > 0:27:03Do you accept John Redwood's rebuke about the way this is being handled

0:27:03 > 0:27:06by the coalition? I don't. I accept that there is a perception that is

0:27:06 > 0:27:10happening. I think there is a willingness to negotiate properly

0:27:10 > 0:27:14and sit down with people. I also don't expect -- accept that there

0:27:14 > 0:27:18is an attempt to demonise the public sector. It is very important

0:27:18 > 0:27:23in this country and keeps our society together, why would we want

0:27:23 > 0:27:33to demonise it? Let's go on to another question from Jackie Grant.

0:27:33 > 0:27:33

0:27:33 > 0:27:40British troops are pulling out daily -- early out of Afghanistan.

0:27:40 > 0:27:49374 men and women died in vain? troops are pulled out early? Is

0:27:49 > 0:27:55that it, will 374 men and women have died in vain? Well, I think

0:27:55 > 0:27:59the situation in Afghanistan is, in many ways, a very regrettable one.

0:27:59 > 0:28:04People talk about the reason we went in there, in a very confused

0:28:04 > 0:28:09way. We talk about rebuilding Afghanistan as a country, which

0:28:09 > 0:28:12wasn't the reason we went in there. We went in there to fight global

0:28:12 > 0:28:16terrorism. I'm not sure whether that is what we should have done,

0:28:16 > 0:28:21to fight global terrorism. I'm not sure that has done any good. Now we

0:28:21 > 0:28:25are there, you see a country with a lot of problems and I am sure that

0:28:26 > 0:28:28our troops and the American troops are doing their best to make it a

0:28:28 > 0:28:33better country. Whether that is an appropriate role for Western

0:28:33 > 0:28:38countries, or doing any good in terms of our initial aims of

0:28:38 > 0:28:43fighting terrorism, I don't know. Should we stick there? Or should we

0:28:43 > 0:28:48start withdrawing, like the American president is proposing?

0:28:48 > 0:28:51think we have set a timetable to leave. The American President has

0:28:51 > 0:28:56haste and to that somewhat. My feeling is that we probably do need

0:28:56 > 0:29:00to leave because it's not a country that it is our role to rebuild. I

0:29:00 > 0:29:05hope we will have done more good than harm at the end of that. But I

0:29:05 > 0:29:15don't really know. John Redwood, the implication in the question is

0:29:15 > 0:29:16

0:29:16 > 0:29:21Well, I hope it will prove not to be so. We'll only know how good it

0:29:21 > 0:29:24was after we've withdrawn and see what kind of political society

0:29:24 > 0:29:28exists in Afghanistan. I am sure it was well intended. Our troops have

0:29:28 > 0:29:33been brave and loyal. They have done enormously positive work. I

0:29:33 > 0:29:36would not want to detract from that commitment they have made. I am one

0:29:36 > 0:29:40who wants us out as quickly as possible. I want the Government

0:29:40 > 0:29:45here and in America to get on with it. There must be a limit as to how

0:29:45 > 0:29:50much training we need to give the forces. The right people to police

0:29:50 > 0:29:55Afghanistan are Afghans. We have spent a lot of time and trouble

0:29:55 > 0:29:59training their army. Can we please get out of there as quickly as

0:29:59 > 0:30:05possible? You imply by that that''ve done as much as we can do

0:30:05 > 0:30:12- is that what you feel? Some of the servicemen, Richard Dannatt,

0:30:12 > 0:30:16for example, is saying he says this is not done for political reasons.

0:30:16 > 0:30:20Implying it. And Obama because he has elections coming up next year?

0:30:20 > 0:30:25There'll always be brave and talented soldiers what will say we

0:30:25 > 0:30:31could do a good job if we could carry on and the Afghans are not

0:30:31 > 0:30:36perfect yet. That is true. I don't deny the honesty of the advice they

0:30:36 > 0:30:41are giving. The best is the enemy of the good. Let the Afghans get on

0:30:41 > 0:30:47wit. Do the best job we can and get out and leave it to these large

0:30:47 > 0:30:53forces the Afghans have. Fern Britton? It's a very dangerous

0:30:53 > 0:30:59place. Your question was did those 374 servicemen and women die in

0:30:59 > 0:31:03vain. If I was a parent I would say, God, I hope not. We know how brave

0:31:03 > 0:31:08those people are. However, if my child was fighting there now, I'd

0:31:08 > 0:31:13be saying, can you please get out yesterday, because I want you home.

0:31:13 > 0:31:19That's a purely personal, you know, feeling about it. I think it boils

0:31:19 > 0:31:23down to, obviously we hope we've trained the Afghan police force

0:31:23 > 0:31:27well enough to look after themselves. It boils down to money.

0:31:27 > 0:31:33We can't afford it. We saw the price of Libya today. I was working

0:31:33 > 0:31:36out, it's something like �3 million a day - the conflict in Libya has

0:31:36 > 0:31:41cost us already. We were told that was only going to cost, just in the

0:31:41 > 0:31:47tens of millions, it's now in the hundreds and there's no real end in

0:31:47 > 0:31:51sight. We said we'd be there six months. We've done three months.

0:31:52 > 0:31:55Can we afford this? Can we afford any of it this? Are we talking to

0:31:56 > 0:32:01these people. We talk about, there are negotiations happening. But

0:32:01 > 0:32:06talk is so much cheaper and easier and friend liar and, I know this

0:32:06 > 0:32:11sound a little bit wishy-washy, but surely it's better than going in

0:32:11 > 0:32:19and bombing civilians, killing our own troops with friendly fire and

0:32:19 > 0:32:25everything else. APPLAUSE

0:32:25 > 0:32:30The figures seem to be imcome pabl. It is interesting to note it is 374

0:32:30 > 0:32:36servicemen. What about the hundreds and thousands of innocent Afghanis

0:32:36 > 0:32:39who have died? What about them? APPLAUSE Norman Baker? Every

0:32:39 > 0:32:44Wednesday in the House of Commons, we hear the Prime Minister stand up

0:32:44 > 0:32:51and read out the names of British soldiers what've died in action,

0:32:51 > 0:32:54whether in -- who've died in action, whether in Iraq or Afghanistan. It

0:32:54 > 0:32:58is people making the ultimate sacrifice for this country. He does

0:32:58 > 0:33:03not read out the Afghan nationals or Iraqis, of whom there are

0:33:03 > 0:33:07frankly more. Equally we need to bear those in mind. Any Parliament

0:33:07 > 0:33:12needs to think seriously because it commits its troops to military

0:33:12 > 0:33:17action. Has it been worth it? Have they died in vain? I hope not. We

0:33:17 > 0:33:22are told by our military advisers that the surge has been successful,

0:33:22 > 0:33:27that the transfer of power has now, is now taking place, seriously to

0:33:27 > 0:33:30the Afghan forces T conditions are right to do so. John Redwood is

0:33:30 > 0:33:34right. We went there and we don't know whether it is right until we

0:33:35 > 0:33:40have left the country. The Government has said we want all

0:33:40 > 0:33:44combat troops out by 2015, at the latest. I share the view of many,

0:33:44 > 0:33:48saying the sooner we can leave and have the conditions right for the

0:33:48 > 0:33:55Afghans to run their own country, the better. The man in the second

0:33:55 > 0:33:59row from the back there? Fern said about talking to these people. I

0:33:59 > 0:34:03believe the Afghan Government and American Government are starting

0:34:03 > 0:34:07talks with the Taliban. As they are sending in suicide bombers are they

0:34:07 > 0:34:10the sort of people who can sit around a table and talk about

0:34:10 > 0:34:15ending it peacefully. And the British Government is talking to

0:34:15 > 0:34:19them as well. Rachel Reeves? those 374 lives aren't going to

0:34:19 > 0:34:23have been given in vain, then we need to negotiate a solution with

0:34:23 > 0:34:27people in Afghanistan. That means that the Government in Afghanistan,

0:34:27 > 0:34:31as John said training the police and army, but it means talking with

0:34:31 > 0:34:35those people who we might not share their values. We might not agree

0:34:35 > 0:34:39with everything they do, but if we want to make sure there is a stable

0:34:39 > 0:34:44future in Afghanistan, we ned to be talking to people who use -- need

0:34:44 > 0:34:49to be talking to people who used to be our enemy. You don't make peace

0:34:49 > 0:34:59with your friends. You make peace by talking to those people you

0:34:59 > 0:35:03disagree with. APPLAUSE Second row from the back? It seems as though

0:35:03 > 0:35:07we are putting a price on people's lives. When we went into war, we

0:35:07 > 0:35:12knew it would cost us a lot of money. Now it has gone on longer

0:35:12 > 0:35:18than what we anticipated. We are pulling out because, as Fern said,

0:35:18 > 0:35:24you know, the money, the money implication. How can we justifyably

0:35:24 > 0:35:29put our money on a person's live, by withdrawing? Do you mean we

0:35:29 > 0:35:35should find the money to stay there until the job is done in the sense

0:35:35 > 0:35:39that the military want to see the job done? I think so, yes. You do?

0:35:39 > 0:35:45I realise that people are losing their lives. There'll always be a

0:35:45 > 0:35:49first and always be a last. It's the ones inbetween and you know,

0:35:49 > 0:35:56their lives are very, very crucial at the time when they lost them,

0:35:56 > 0:36:00unfortunately. If we pull out now, all that is lost.

0:36:00 > 0:36:05Weapons of mass destruction - at the end of it, you found out he

0:36:05 > 0:36:09doesn't have any weapons of mass destruction. You walk into

0:36:09 > 0:36:13Afghanistan. Start killing them. You say you should negotiate. You

0:36:13 > 0:36:18should negotiate in the first place before going into Afghanistan and

0:36:18 > 0:36:26killing so many people. APPLAUSE The man in the black jacket.

0:36:26 > 0:36:33what point will we sit down and negotiate with Al-Qaeda?... Given

0:36:33 > 0:36:37the basis we negotiate with our enemies - it's a rude, ludicrous

0:36:37 > 0:36:41situation. We ended up negotiating the IRA in Northern Ireland. They

0:36:41 > 0:36:45had a clear political objective. Obviously their methods were

0:36:45 > 0:36:51completely unacceptable. They had a clear objective, therefore there

0:36:51 > 0:36:55was a national policy to negotiate with. Al-Qaeda - they seem to want

0:36:55 > 0:37:00to simply behave in a way that blows themselves up, blow other

0:37:00 > 0:37:04people up. Their objective seems to be the destruction of western

0:37:04 > 0:37:08civilisation. It cannot be negotiated in the same way. There

0:37:08 > 0:37:13is a difference between Taliban and Al-Qaeda. He said Al-Qaeda.

0:37:13 > 0:37:17other gentleman next to you was talking about Taliban. There is a

0:37:17 > 0:37:21vast and long spectrum of Taliban members, Al-Qaeda members and some

0:37:21 > 0:37:26of them are probably the majority are reasonable enough to sit and

0:37:26 > 0:37:30talk with, I am hoping. The woman there in green? I was thinking,

0:37:30 > 0:37:33what about the other people who are not part of the Taliban? Are we

0:37:33 > 0:37:40just abandoning them? There are an awful lot of people who don't agree

0:37:40 > 0:37:44with the Taliban and they want us to stay. Are we just walking out on

0:37:44 > 0:37:48them? We have to remember our aim is to leave Afghanistan as a more

0:37:48 > 0:37:52stable country which can govern itself, which can sort out all its

0:37:52 > 0:37:56disagreements by word and arguments rather than by bombs and bullets.

0:37:56 > 0:38:00It is a difficult task. I don't see how you can do it until you talk to

0:38:00 > 0:38:03all the groups. You will not like some of them. They will be hostile

0:38:04 > 0:38:08to others. They will not have an established civil society until

0:38:08 > 0:38:12they can deal with those things by argument rather than bombs.

0:38:12 > 0:38:17last point from the man there? country has an amazing army. Isn't

0:38:17 > 0:38:27it time the Government realise we cannot just solve the problems and

0:38:27 > 0:38:27

0:38:27 > 0:38:31invade these countries. The cost implications, for example. Let's go

0:38:31 > 0:38:39on. Is David Cameron a saviour by suggesting the U-turn is a strength

0:38:39 > 0:38:42of strength? APPLAUSE

0:38:42 > 0:38:48David Cameron, in his press conference at Downing Street said,

0:38:48 > 0:38:53in reference to the dropping of the proposal to give 50% remission of

0:38:53 > 0:38:58sentence if you pleaded guilty, he said that a U-turn would be a sign

0:38:58 > 0:39:05of strength. John Redwood, do you see it as a sign of strength?

0:39:05 > 0:39:09good U-turn is a sign of strength. One U-turn.... Deserves another.

0:39:10 > 0:39:14You turn if you want to.... If you have too many of them then your

0:39:14 > 0:39:20critics will be hostile and say, why don't you make up your mind in

0:39:20 > 0:39:27a sensible way. They've had NHS reforms, the forests, milk, books,

0:39:27 > 0:39:31cutting down on two deliveries to one of waste. Too many. I would

0:39:31 > 0:39:36suggest they have a period without U-turns. I think it would be much

0:39:36 > 0:39:40welcome. I think the latest one on sentencing, which is presented as a

0:39:40 > 0:39:43U-turn - a little unfair - they consulted on an idea. Practically

0:39:43 > 0:39:48everybody, including the judges, and a lot of Conservative

0:39:48 > 0:39:51backbenchers told them it was not a wise idea, so they went back to

0:39:52 > 0:39:55what they inherited. The Justice Secretary was famously clear in

0:39:55 > 0:40:03that interview when he talked about rape and serious rape. He said, in

0:40:03 > 0:40:06a case where a judge thinks it's right and where the charged man has

0:40:06 > 0:40:11shown contrition, isn't making things worse, he can get a half off.

0:40:11 > 0:40:15He was committed to that policy, so it is a U-turn. It was presented

0:40:15 > 0:40:18later as discussion. Actually Ken Clarke wanted it. I think Ken

0:40:18 > 0:40:23Clarke is trying to do some brave and good things. The idea of trying

0:40:23 > 0:40:29to get drugs out of prison is superb. It is amazing how many

0:40:29 > 0:40:34drugs there are in prisons. 70% of all offenders use drugs before they

0:40:34 > 0:40:38go into prison. It would be great if he can do that. He is spending

0:40:38 > 0:40:43time thinking about decent programmes so they can work and get

0:40:43 > 0:40:46the habit of work in prison. They might not commit offences again.

0:40:46 > 0:40:51Our prisons are not working properly. There are too many people

0:40:51 > 0:40:55in them. Too many of them go back in. There'll be more in them now as

0:40:55 > 0:41:03a result of the Government's refusal to give the 50% cut.

0:41:03 > 0:41:07aim of the policy.... The aim is to stabilise the population. There are

0:41:07 > 0:41:11things going on, one area that lots would agree is to get the

0:41:11 > 0:41:15foreigners out of prison. Why when we could send them home and say we

0:41:15 > 0:41:19don't want them back. There's something interesting you have just

0:41:19 > 0:41:24said is that the Government consulted, people said it was a bad

0:41:24 > 0:41:28idea. If the Government didn't consult and did a U-turn that would

0:41:28 > 0:41:33be different. It's two different sides. Can the Government consult

0:41:33 > 0:41:37people or can't they? It depends how you consult, does it. Norman

0:41:37 > 0:41:44Baker? Have you done U-turns? Transport Minister, I'm always

0:41:44 > 0:41:49doing usm turns. I know that U- turns can be a sensible manoeuvre.

0:41:49 > 0:41:53Illegal? Only if you have a no U- turn sign up. The reality is that

0:41:53 > 0:41:57we've had Governments, often we elected minority of the vote,

0:41:57 > 0:42:02ramming through policies, which the majority of the people don't like,

0:42:02 > 0:42:06then telling the people they there is no alternative, we must carry on,

0:42:06 > 0:42:11you must bring this policy through. Then you end up with a disaster,

0:42:11 > 0:42:15three or four years down the track, like the poll tax which you have to

0:42:15 > 0:42:18change. It is better. Of course it is better get the policy right in

0:42:18 > 0:42:23the first place, so there's no need for a U-turn. If you get the policy

0:42:23 > 0:42:27in a way that needs to be changed, it is better to do so, having

0:42:27 > 0:42:31listened to people, having consulted. Having been open as a

0:42:31 > 0:42:38Government, as this Government is, as a coalition Government, as a

0:42:38 > 0:42:43matter of fact. To admit that and then make changes. It is a sensible

0:42:43 > 0:42:47man who can admit he's wrong, or woman, admit they are wrong and do

0:42:47 > 0:42:50a U-turn. The weakness lies in the fact that the Prime Minister

0:42:50 > 0:42:57allowed this to get through in the first place. Ridiculous!

0:42:57 > 0:43:01APPLAUSE It is logical to make a decision

0:43:01 > 0:43:06after you have consulted with people. Not make a decision and

0:43:06 > 0:43:16then consult and go, oh, I've made a mistake, and then change your

0:43:16 > 0:43:17

0:43:17 > 0:43:22Let me just say, is it a sign of strength? Well, what is a sign of

0:43:22 > 0:43:27strength is to talk to the people who do decisions are going to

0:43:27 > 0:43:30affect, then decide what your policy is going today. On NHS

0:43:30 > 0:43:34reform, on sentencing, on forests, the Government made up its mind, it

0:43:34 > 0:43:37announced the policies. Then when they heard direction of their

0:43:37 > 0:43:47people, they changed their mind. I don't think that is a sign of

0:43:47 > 0:43:55

0:43:55 > 0:44:00strength, but I do welcome the David Mitchell? I wouldn't say U-

0:44:00 > 0:44:03turn was a sign of strength, is not necessarily a sign of weakness. In

0:44:04 > 0:44:08all of these cases, the public consultation is quite a blunt

0:44:09 > 0:44:14instrument. It basically means, how loud have the media screamed about

0:44:14 > 0:44:17this? We are eight democracy where the main consultation is supposed

0:44:17 > 0:44:22to be the General Election. After that, people are supposed to govern

0:44:22 > 0:44:26as they see fit, if we don't like it, we throw them out. I don't feel

0:44:26 > 0:44:31that... I'm all right with politicians taking a view and doing

0:44:31 > 0:44:34that. If it's wrong, someone else can put it right. I don't see the

0:44:34 > 0:44:38role of the politician to be just to listen, I want them to have some

0:44:38 > 0:44:41views and some convictions. Some of their views, it might not seem a

0:44:42 > 0:44:48good idea. Maybe they will subsequently be proved right. With

0:44:48 > 0:44:52this section will never find out. They would just go, hang on, the

0:44:52 > 0:44:56papers turned against us, we will U-turn as a sign of strength, and

0:44:56 > 0:44:59we'll never know if it might have been a brilliant idea. You think

0:44:59 > 0:45:03the U-turn was from listening to what the press said, rather than

0:45:03 > 0:45:08the public as a whole? Obviously some of the public agreed with what

0:45:08 > 0:45:17the press said. But what is the system, how do they know? Do you

0:45:17 > 0:45:20put your head outside of Parliament and listen for cheering or going?

0:45:20 > 0:45:22It's almost a danger issue of democracy, that you elected

0:45:22 > 0:45:26government for five years, except what they do without complaint and

0:45:26 > 0:45:29then elected new one. I think a proper democracy is one where

0:45:29 > 0:45:33people have a chance to input and contribute during a parliament so

0:45:33 > 0:45:42that we hear those voices. If the Government is going off-track, they

0:45:42 > 0:45:52can say so loudly and clearly and reverse the judgment. And do that

0:45:52 > 0:45:55

0:45:55 > 0:45:59on everything? Have you listened on tuition fees, as Liberal Democrats?

0:45:59 > 0:46:05Let me say this, my party got our manifesto wrong on tuition fees.

0:46:05 > 0:46:08Let me say that bluntly now. No, we did. Actually, we did listen, the

0:46:08 > 0:46:13policy on tuition fees at the end is much better than it was at the

0:46:13 > 0:46:19beginning. Which isn't to say it is perfect. The NHS, coming back to

0:46:19 > 0:46:22that, the question is, do you want the NHS to have the U-turn that it

0:46:22 > 0:46:27had, which now has a much better policy, having listened to the

0:46:27 > 0:46:30public, the doctors, the medical profession? Or would you have had a

0:46:30 > 0:46:33his ploughing on ahead, listening to nobody and saying, well, we are

0:46:33 > 0:46:37the Government but we are not going to listen to anyone? He tried to

0:46:37 > 0:46:42listen to people when they have legitimate complaints and just

0:46:42 > 0:46:45policy. There have been too many baulks already commits coming

0:46:45 > 0:46:49across as weak leadership. While Margaret Thatcher got the poll tax

0:46:49 > 0:46:54wrong, she got a lot of things right. She came across as a strong

0:46:54 > 0:47:01leader, whether you agree with her or not. That has divided the

0:47:01 > 0:47:06audience! The woman in pink? seems clear to me at times that the

0:47:06 > 0:47:16liberal... De MPs, they are enjoying the fact that they are now

0:47:16 > 0:47:16

0:47:16 > 0:47:19in power and forgetting what their Our U-turns symptomatic of a

0:47:19 > 0:47:24coalition government, as opposed to a government with a strong mandate

0:47:24 > 0:47:28that can push through its own policies? Norman Baker? On that

0:47:28 > 0:47:37last point, pushing through policies when you why elected on a

0:47:37 > 0:47:39minority of a vote is not necessarily very democratic.

0:47:39 > 0:47:44Sometimes the majority of parliament, in their heart of

0:47:44 > 0:47:47hearts, the majority of the public disagree with what is being done.

0:47:47 > 0:47:52In the coalition government, nobody wins, we didn't win the election,

0:47:52 > 0:47:55the Conservatives didn't, so we have to compromise. 65% of our

0:47:55 > 0:47:59manifesto is being delivered, that is what we were able to negotiate

0:47:59 > 0:48:06when we went to the Conservatives after the election. The woman on

0:48:06 > 0:48:10the left? One or two baulks suggests a government that listens.

0:48:10 > 0:48:12Any more than that suggests that the ministers that put them forward

0:48:12 > 0:48:15don't know what they are about. That's quite worrying with a

0:48:15 > 0:48:18government. I think a lot of the people making the policies don't

0:48:19 > 0:48:25know what they're talking about, otherwise they would not have so

0:48:25 > 0:48:29many U-turns. The man in the brown jacket? There may be a case for

0:48:29 > 0:48:33occasional U-turns. I think the lady that was not for turning had a

0:48:33 > 0:48:36damaging and detrimental effect on our society, mainly. I agree with

0:48:36 > 0:48:39David Mitchell, it would be refreshing to have a government

0:48:39 > 0:48:48that had the courage of its convictions, that believed in

0:48:48 > 0:48:51something and followed through on that. You, sir? I think that she

0:48:51 > 0:48:55needs to listen to people, he needs to know what people are going

0:48:55 > 0:49:00through. It's not just having a big idea alone. On the U-turn, I think

0:49:00 > 0:49:04there is a right time that the Lib- Dems also have a U-turn as well,

0:49:04 > 0:49:08because it might be good for the country. Have a U-turn, you know.

0:49:08 > 0:49:11Which way do you want them to turn? Have a U-turn and think about

0:49:11 > 0:49:17people. At the moment, they are not representing that, thinking about

0:49:17 > 0:49:21people. Just one point, Norman Baker, there was an interesting

0:49:21 > 0:49:25thing that David Cameron said on Tuesday. There has been all this

0:49:25 > 0:49:30argument about 50% reductions in sentencing if you pleaded guilty.

0:49:30 > 0:49:34He certainly put it forward and said we are consulting. But when

0:49:34 > 0:49:38Tuesday came, the Prime Minister said, I'll quote him, the 50%

0:49:38 > 0:49:41sentence would be too lenient, the wrong message would be sent to the

0:49:41 > 0:49:44criminal and it would erode public confidence in the system. Surely

0:49:44 > 0:49:47that is the kind of thing that should have been thought out before

0:49:47 > 0:49:52the position was ever put to the public for them to give their

0:49:52 > 0:49:56opinion on? It seemed so categoric. He's not saying, having consultants

0:49:56 > 0:49:59-- consulted, we think this, that and the other. He says it is too

0:49:59 > 0:50:02lenient, the wrong message would be sent out. Did he not know that

0:50:02 > 0:50:06before? I don't think he did, otherwise it would not have got us

0:50:06 > 0:50:10are. There was a reason for pursuing the policy, which has been

0:50:10 > 0:50:13long-standing, I think the Labour government introduced it, a

0:50:13 > 0:50:18discount on the tariff for pleading guilty. It was proposed to have an

0:50:18 > 0:50:22extension of that. It became a clear when it was made public that

0:50:23 > 0:50:27the public were concerned about that. John Redwood, would you agree

0:50:27 > 0:50:32with that? Or do you think they slipped up on this one? Clearly,

0:50:32 > 0:50:36they didn't see the significance of this when they launched it. What

0:50:36 > 0:50:39happened was a blanket discount for all kinds of crimes and sentences

0:50:40 > 0:50:43was offered. Naturally, their critics picked out the most

0:50:43 > 0:50:49difficult ones, where none of us agreed with it, and they

0:50:49 > 0:50:55immediately saw the point and said, well, we won't do it banned. -- do

0:50:55 > 0:51:01it then. A last question from Katie Frank? Why should circuses still

0:51:01 > 0:51:07subject animals to such abuse? There is a context for this, an MP

0:51:07 > 0:51:11today, a Tory MP, Mark Pritchard, moved, to his surprise, I think,

0:51:11 > 0:51:17his motion was accepted, that there should be a ban on wild animals

0:51:17 > 0:51:21performing in English circuses. Rachel Reeves? I think that, in the

0:51:21 > 0:51:26end, the right decision was reached today in Parliament. Wild animals,

0:51:26 > 0:51:29as Katie mentioned, will not be able to perform in circuses because

0:51:29 > 0:51:32of the bill that was passed today in Parliament. I think that is

0:51:32 > 0:51:36excellent news. There was a consultation started by the last

0:51:36 > 0:51:44Labour government. 10,000 people responded, 94% thought it was wrong

0:51:44 > 0:51:47to have wild animals in circuses. With a Conservative MP, Liberal

0:51:47 > 0:51:50Democrat, and a Labour MP, they took a bill to the house of Commons.

0:51:51 > 0:51:56At the last minute, the Government decided to accept that, not to vote

0:51:56 > 0:52:01it down. I think that's good news. I think it is wrong, frankly, for

0:52:01 > 0:52:05elephants, lions, tigers, to perform for our enjoyment. I don't

0:52:05 > 0:52:08think many people do get enjoyment out of it. But I think it's

0:52:08 > 0:52:15barbaric, in a civilised society, to treat animals like that. I think

0:52:15 > 0:52:19the right decision was made. completely agree. It is upsetting

0:52:19 > 0:52:25when wild animals, some of which are endangered, are made to do

0:52:25 > 0:52:29things which are not natural to them. You know, I don't know...

0:52:29 > 0:52:33Personally, I find dressage a bit weird as well. Do we want to

0:52:33 > 0:52:37explain that for the benefit of viewers? It is an Olympic sport

0:52:37 > 0:52:41which involves horses doing things which I consider to be very

0:52:41 > 0:52:47unnatural. That probably sounds worse than it is now. I'm sure it

0:52:47 > 0:52:51is absolutely... For The Record, I'm sure it's fine and the horses

0:52:51 > 0:52:56are the Bennett. Today, they look confused. John Redwood, what do you

0:52:56 > 0:53:01make of what the backbencher said? Were you in the house? Did you hear

0:53:01 > 0:53:05what he said? I heard what he said, but I was coming to Question Time.

0:53:05 > 0:53:08He said he had been threatened by Number Ten and told yesterday that

0:53:08 > 0:53:11the Prime Minister would look upon it dimly if he went ahead with the

0:53:11 > 0:53:15debate. He said, I may just be a little council house lad from a

0:53:15 > 0:53:19poor background, but that background gives me backbone. I was

0:53:19 > 0:53:24offered incentive and reward and then it was ratcheted until last

0:53:24 > 0:53:28night I was threatened. What is that about? Is he telling the

0:53:29 > 0:53:32truth? This is an insider whip story. Who knows what would say

0:53:32 > 0:53:38when they are trying to persuade somebody to do something they don't

0:53:38 > 0:53:42want to do? Why were they so fussed about it? I don't know, I think the

0:53:42 > 0:53:46right answer has been reached. I have always hated animal cruelty. I

0:53:46 > 0:53:50think it is wrong to take big cats and try and tame them in cages. It

0:53:50 > 0:53:54is not a bill, it is a motion that has been passed, an instruction to

0:53:54 > 0:53:58the Government to come forward with legislation. I hope they do so. I

0:53:58 > 0:54:02hope that, perhaps by voluntary subscription, we can raise some

0:54:02 > 0:54:08money so that the animals can have a decent retirement in a safe

0:54:08 > 0:54:12location. There are not many of them, I'm pleased to say.

0:54:12 > 0:54:17according to the RSPCA. We need to think about compensation and so

0:54:17 > 0:54:21forth. A great end to this tyranny, we need to stop it. You can't talk

0:54:21 > 0:54:25out my question, what on earth is Number Ten doing directly ringing

0:54:25 > 0:54:28up a backbencher and threatening him? He says he was contacted by

0:54:28 > 0:54:34Number Ten. I don't imagine the Prime Minister himself spoke to

0:54:34 > 0:54:39this little backbencher. Let's hope it was a mistake. Why? Why are they

0:54:39 > 0:54:45so keen... After all, they didn't throw out the vote and try to vote

0:54:45 > 0:54:48the motion down. It was at the very last minute! I think there was

0:54:48 > 0:54:51intention originally to vote it down. I think it wise not to want

0:54:51 > 0:54:55Parliament has had a great day. Surely, they must have been

0:54:55 > 0:55:00something behind it? There was another agenda, why on earth would

0:55:00 > 0:55:05they be strong-armed? It's the performing elephants will be again.

0:55:05 > 0:55:10There was one news channel, I will not mention which, the one that you

0:55:10 > 0:55:20sometimes workforce... Channel 4, that is it. I had forgotten. There

0:55:20 > 0:55:21

0:55:21 > 0:55:25There was something about someone in Witney, who had an interest in

0:55:25 > 0:55:35animals in circuses or something. They denied it. I don't think it

0:55:35 > 0:55:36

0:55:36 > 0:55:39could possibly be that. Nearly has I'm delighted by today's decision.

0:55:39 > 0:55:43I spent many years in opposition tried to get a ban on wild animals

0:55:43 > 0:55:48in circuses. It's not just the performing and humiliation, it's

0:55:49 > 0:55:51also the fact that you cannot keep animals sensibly of that nature in

0:55:51 > 0:55:54conditions were you are in a travelling circus. You can't give

0:55:54 > 0:55:58them the space to exercise and perform in a natural way. I think

0:55:58 > 0:56:01it is a really good move and I'm delighted it has all-party support.

0:56:02 > 0:56:05I hope it can go forward as soon as possible that legislation.

0:56:05 > 0:56:10woman up there, then I'll come to you. While I think it's a nice

0:56:10 > 0:56:13thing that they have voted against animals being in circuses, why are

0:56:13 > 0:56:16we wasting so much time and money on discussing things like this when

0:56:16 > 0:56:22there are so many bigger issues, like the stuff we have talked about

0:56:22 > 0:56:28tonight, that is supposed to be voted in Parliament? We voted them

0:56:28 > 0:56:32in, not animals. Just to be clear, the motion this afternoon was

0:56:32 > 0:56:35raised by a backbench committee. We allow time in the House of Commons

0:56:35 > 0:56:41to allow backbenchers to decide what to debate, it is their choice.

0:56:41 > 0:56:48It did follow a big debate on hospitals of great interest to us.

0:56:48 > 0:56:51You, sir? Did the same wing threatened David Cameron on the 50%

0:56:51 > 0:56:55U-turn on prison sentences? I don't think he would have done. I think

0:56:55 > 0:56:58it's very important to the animals concerned, I think they would think

0:56:58 > 0:57:02it is important. If we think that animals should not be caged for

0:57:02 > 0:57:07people's enjoyment, why should we not go one further and talk about

0:57:07 > 0:57:11zoos as well? A brief point for new question are can I just agree with

0:57:11 > 0:57:16Mr Redwood? I think it's been a fantastic day in Parliament. The

0:57:16 > 0:57:19Bill before was about children, children's heart surgery. The

0:57:19 > 0:57:24stopping and thinking a little bit more about that consultation

0:57:24 > 0:57:34process. But children and animals all in one day, today was a great

0:57:34 > 0:57:36

0:57:36 > 0:57:40day in Parliament. Democracy at its Well, we have to free these caged

0:57:40 > 0:57:50animals on the panel now. Question Time is going to be in Birmingham

0:57:50 > 0:57:57

0:57:57 > 0:58:01next week. The week after that we My thanks to all of our panellists