06/08/2016

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:00:16. > :00:19.We send our correspondents to bring you the best stories

:00:20. > :00:27.In this week's programme, two years after so-called

:00:28. > :00:30.Islamic State enslaved thousands of Yazidis in northern Iraq,

:00:31. > :00:37.to the team trying to bring the perpetrators to justice.

:00:38. > :00:40.The key for us is to establish the criminal responsibility not

:00:41. > :00:44.of Daesh as a whole but individual leaders within Daesh.

:00:45. > :00:53.We report on the latest human rights crackdown.

:00:54. > :01:00.With the Olympics under way, we find out why a country the size

:01:01. > :01:03.of India has such a dismal record at the games.

:01:04. > :01:09.We have never won a medal for running but with God's grace,

:01:10. > :01:21.Two years ago, so-called Islamic State launched an assault

:01:22. > :01:26.Thousands of members of the ancient Yazidi

:01:27. > :01:33.hundreds of women forced into sexual slavery.

:01:34. > :01:36.The attacks spurred the international community

:01:37. > :01:38.into military action against Islamic State,

:01:39. > :01:43.Now the BBC has been given exclusive access to a group of lawyers

:01:44. > :01:46.and investigators trying to bring the perpetrators to justice.

:01:47. > :02:16.On the run, dehydrated, and terrified.

:02:17. > :02:18.Hundreds of Yazidi families fled for their lives when

:02:19. > :02:24.Islamic State militant attacked their villages.

:02:25. > :02:27.Two years on, the women and girls captured on the ground

:02:28. > :02:31.Where is my Yazidi girl, demands this Islamic State fighter.

:02:32. > :02:34.They are discussing a modern slave market for sex with the girls,

:02:35. > :02:41.Investigators are working to identify those responsible.

:02:42. > :02:44.Here among these documents in a European capital we've been

:02:45. > :02:48.asked not to name the evidence that war crimes investigators say

:02:49. > :02:53.points to the culpability of senior Islamic State leaders

:02:54. > :03:07.for the sexual slavery of possibly thousands of women in Iraq.

:03:08. > :03:09.Bill Wylie is heading the investigation.

:03:10. > :03:12.His team's research into war crimes by Islamic State is being funded

:03:13. > :03:17.We have a lot of evidence that there was a policy,

:03:18. > :03:20.an unwritten policy, that this was permissible.

:03:21. > :03:24.The key for us is to establish the criminal responsibility not

:03:25. > :03:30.of Daesh as a whole but individual leaders within Daesh.

:03:31. > :03:35.Tracing the leadership's involvement in sexual slavery has identified

:03:36. > :03:40.over 40 slave owners and 30 senior figures.

:03:41. > :03:43.Beneath the leader of the Islamic State are those

:03:44. > :03:48.believed responsible, like this former schoolteacher.

:03:49. > :03:56.Still believed to be at large are the economic and finance emirs.

:03:57. > :04:07.This investigator asked to remain anonymous for his own safety.

:04:08. > :04:11.I asked him how optimistic he was that these men

:04:12. > :04:17.Our focus is to ensure the failures of the past are not repeated.

:04:18. > :04:25.It is for that reason that we think first and foremost we need to do

:04:26. > :04:33.the job of evidence collecting while we can.

:04:34. > :04:36.Justice for the Yazidi people may be years away.

:04:37. > :04:40.There is no court to try their tormentors and some

:04:41. > :04:50.Sooner or later, they say those who ordered the atrocity will be

:04:51. > :05:49.To China, where last year, more than 300 lawyers were rounded

:05:50. > :05:51.up in a major crackdown by the government.

:05:52. > :05:54.On Tuesday, the first of a number of trials took place and those

:05:55. > :05:56.in court were accused of subverting state power.

:05:57. > :05:58.There is particular concern that lawyers are being targeted

:05:59. > :06:00.in an attempt to discourage the political activities

:06:01. > :06:03.China's human rights crackdown finally reached court with official

:06:04. > :06:05.state media saying the trial would be open.

:06:06. > :06:11.This man is a veteran human rights campaigner and one of around 20

:06:12. > :06:13.activists and lawyers who has been detained since the sweeping

:06:14. > :06:17.His campaign has already been aired on state TV and today

:06:18. > :06:23.This woman is the wife of one of the human rights lawyers caught

:06:24. > :06:26.Relatives of the other defendants have been prevented from attending

:06:27. > :06:29.the trial and soon enough she too was sent away.

:06:30. > :06:32.A few hours later the BBC caught up with her back in Beijing along

:06:33. > :06:35.TRANSLATION: It was only after my husband was arrested that

:06:36. > :06:40.They haven't let me see him since, so he may not even know he has

:06:41. > :06:48.This week, just before the trials began, Wong Yu, another

:06:49. > :06:50.prominent defence lawyer, was also paraded in front

:06:51. > :06:56.The main thrust of China's case is that she and her colleagues have

:06:57. > :06:59.used their human rights work to undermine the government,

:07:00. > :07:03.but China's critics see an ulterior motive.

:07:04. > :07:06.For many outside of service and of government, there is only one

:07:07. > :07:09.conclusion to be drawn from what happened inside this

:07:10. > :07:15.court, and that is that China is engaged in an effort to ratchet

:07:16. > :07:18.up repression, to rein in dissent and to cement one-party rule.

:07:19. > :07:23.Today, she was handed a suspended sentence.

:07:24. > :07:29.Given that subversion carries a maximum of life in prison,

:07:30. > :07:34.the relative leniency might be a sign that China is paying some

:07:35. > :08:05.Now, the countdown to Rio 2016 is over, the Olympics are underway.

:08:06. > :08:07.One country, though, that has never made much

:08:08. > :08:11.But this year it has sent its largest ever team,

:08:12. > :08:15.It is hoped they can help improve the country's terrible

:08:16. > :08:18.Its best ever achievement came in London 2012 with six medals.

:08:19. > :08:20.If you compare that with their population,

:08:21. > :08:23.it is one medal for every 200 million people.

:08:24. > :08:25.Justin Rowlatt has been examining why India is so bad at the Olympics.

:08:26. > :08:31.And one of the country's best hopes for a medal in the most competitive

:08:32. > :08:35.TRANSLATION: We have never won a medal for running

:08:36. > :08:40.but with God's grace I will get to the finals and win one.

:08:41. > :08:46.But you need more than just confidence to win an Olympic medal.

:08:47. > :09:06.It is a type of superfast sledge but there are no tracks in India

:09:07. > :09:12.so he has no choice but to train on the open road.

:09:13. > :09:18.Like many Indian athletes, he says he just doesn't

:09:19. > :09:22.I couldn't sustain my career, I couldn't go for training

:09:23. > :09:25.or competition because I didn't have the money, so I started

:09:26. > :09:33.And I actually went to 100 companies before one of them said yes.

:09:34. > :09:36.Even India's Olympic movement admits the country hasn't always done

:09:37. > :09:42.It says the country is poor and sport isn't at the top

:09:43. > :09:47.Sport has always taken a back-seat vis-a-vis education.

:09:48. > :09:52.Families tend to go for more education for their children,

:09:53. > :09:56.you know, go to school, concentrate on education, not sport.

:09:57. > :10:00.The basic feeling is that sport doesn't bring in the money

:10:01. > :10:07.India is investing more, but even that may not be enough.

:10:08. > :10:11.The caste system is also one of the reasons India

:10:12. > :10:16.You must remember the lower castes constitute the bulk of India's

:10:17. > :10:19.population and they are also the ones who don't have access

:10:20. > :10:25.to education or good nutrition or health,

:10:26. > :10:30.which has meant a large part of India's population hasn't been

:10:31. > :10:32.able to take part in sports and hasn't had access

:10:33. > :10:40.But credit companies are stepping in, supporting

:10:41. > :10:51.The world's second most populous country will be hoping to bring

:10:52. > :10:54.back its biggest ever medals haul as it sends its biggest

:10:55. > :11:06.That is all from Reporters this week.

:11:07. > :11:13.From me and the team in London, goodbye for now.

:11:14. > :11:17.Good evening. For most of us, it was a lovely start of the weekend,

:11:18. > :11:19.perfect