:00:15. > :00:21.From here in the BBC newsroom, we send out correspondents to bring
:00:22. > :00:23.you the best stories from across the globe.
:00:24. > :00:27.In this week's programme, the future of fuel in America.
:00:28. > :00:29.Ahead of the US election, David Shukman assesses
:00:30. > :00:32.whether cleaner energy, like solar power, could be a viable
:00:33. > :00:39.A factory like this one is now producing solar panels that
:00:40. > :00:44.It means that solar power can be roughly comparable in cost
:00:45. > :00:57.Chris Buckler meets the teenagers who have risked their lives to get
:00:58. > :00:59.to Europe, now living alone on the streets of Italy.
:01:00. > :01:28.As the Proms celebrates Quincy Jones' 60-year career,
:01:29. > :01:31.First, to the United States, where the result of November's
:01:32. > :01:33.presidential election is likely to have a far-reaching
:01:34. > :01:36.effect on the future of America's energy policy.
:01:37. > :01:38.Donald Trump says global warming is not worth worrying
:01:39. > :01:42.about and he has pledged to revive the coal industry.
:01:43. > :01:45.But Hillary Clinton is warning that climate change is one of the most
:01:46. > :01:52.She wants the US to invest more in renewable power.
:01:53. > :01:54.David Shukman reports from Ohio on the political battle
:01:55. > :02:02.On the Ohio River, a vast fleet of barges laden with coal,
:02:03. > :02:04.part of a massive industry that has powered the American economy
:02:05. > :02:13.But as I visit this sprawling complex, coal is now caught up
:02:14. > :02:22.Put simply, Donald Trump supports it, Hillary Clinton does not.
:02:23. > :02:24.The coal mines here are like underground cities,
:02:25. > :02:27.But because of tough pollution controls and cheaper shale gas,
:02:28. > :02:36.dozens of mining companies have filed for bankruptcy.
:02:37. > :02:40.Donald Trump offers them the prospect of revival.
:02:41. > :02:44.By the end of the year, this mine will close.
:02:45. > :02:46.The miners blame environmentalists and President Obama's
:02:47. > :02:53.One leading mine owner, a Trump supporter, tells me real
:02:54. > :02:57.If two coalminers are laid off, if they own anything
:02:58. > :03:03.When they get laid off, they have no-one to sell that home too.
:03:04. > :03:05.Those people who want to work in honour and dignity
:03:06. > :03:11.It is not the America I cherish, which is why I speak out like I do.
:03:12. > :03:14.That is why I say Obama is the greatest scourge that America
:03:15. > :03:25.In another corner of Ohio, a clean way of generating power.
:03:26. > :03:28.At this local company, First Solar, robots and people
:03:29. > :03:30.churn out a solar panel every single second.
:03:31. > :03:34.A new industry is rising as an older one declines.
:03:35. > :03:36.While the debate rages over whether climate change is a threat
:03:37. > :03:39.or not, there has been an incredibly rapid industrial transformation
:03:40. > :03:42.so that a factory like this one is now producing solar panels that
:03:43. > :03:49.It means that solar power can be roughly comparable in cost
:03:50. > :03:55.Whoever wins the American presidential election,
:03:56. > :04:04.low carbon power may make sense anyway.
:04:05. > :04:06.Panel by panel, America is becoming greener without many
:04:07. > :04:09.I just think we have some politicians that are
:04:10. > :04:11.fighting the last war, they are fighting over something,
:04:12. > :04:13.they still believe solar power is somewhere out
:04:14. > :04:23.We've probably passed the tipping point, the turning point,
:04:24. > :04:30.All this matters because America is the world's largest economy.
:04:31. > :04:33.Its decisions on energy could boost or undermine international action
:04:34. > :04:38.on global warming under the Paris Climate Agreement.
:04:39. > :04:40.Donald Trump says he will pull America out of it.
:04:41. > :04:43.Hillary Clinton supports it, so a great deal hangs
:04:44. > :04:53.It is still one of the biggest crises facing
:04:54. > :04:58.Latest figures suggest more than 100,000 migrants came to Italy
:04:59. > :05:03.And more and more of them are children.
:05:04. > :05:06.The charity Save The Children says as many as 15,000 unaccompanied
:05:07. > :05:14.Chris Buckler met some of them as they arrived on a rescue ship
:05:15. > :05:20.Arriving from Africa, both young and old see
:05:21. > :05:27.A different world from the poverty and in some cases turmoil that many
:05:28. > :05:34.But each new face that appears in places like Catania adds
:05:35. > :05:40.That is particularly true for the children who arrive
:05:41. > :05:49.It is obvious in the city around this port that many live
:05:50. > :05:51.on the fringes of the system that is supposed to protect them,
:05:52. > :05:59.Among the teenagers we found here was Fattah.
:06:00. > :06:02.He travelled by himself from the troubled country of Somalia
:06:03. > :06:09.We are not showing his face because he is only 14.
:06:10. > :06:11.Are there not dangers for you because your mum is not
:06:12. > :06:54.Workers from the charity Save The Children were with us
:06:55. > :07:03.Keeping a separation between the worlds of children
:07:04. > :07:05.and adults is proving to be a challenge.
:07:06. > :07:07.There are children who simply leave the reception centres
:07:08. > :07:10.and there is little the staff there can do to stop them.
:07:11. > :07:13.Europe is starting to struggle to provide the education,
:07:14. > :07:15.shelter and stability needed by the unaccompanied children
:07:16. > :07:19.For refugees and migrants of all ages, home is both something
:07:20. > :07:21.that has been left behind as well as something
:07:22. > :07:49.He is one of the most influential figures in the history of modern
:07:50. > :07:52.music, who has worked with some of the biggest artists
:07:53. > :07:54.Quincy Jones' career spans six decades and
:07:55. > :07:58.Now, at the age of 83, some of his most famous work
:07:59. > :08:01.is being celebrated at the Proms here in London and he has been
:08:02. > :08:04.speaking to the BBC's Stephen Smith about his remarkable
:08:05. > :08:11.# Land of hope and glory, mother of the free...
:08:12. > :08:22.He has worked with everyone. What makes a great musician, Quincy?
:08:23. > :08:26.Understanding that you need to be humble with your creativity and
:08:27. > :08:33.gracious with your success, because today everybody wants to put money
:08:34. > :08:41.and fame but without work. And you must work. Even filler, I didn't
:08:42. > :08:50.think about money. I think that something that moves and gives you
:08:51. > :09:04.goose bumps. And it worked. If you go after money and fame, no. And
:09:05. > :09:14.what was it like going back and working with Sinatra? I will never
:09:15. > :09:23.take this off. He left me that. He lifted to me when he us. Back in the
:09:24. > :09:28.day at the time I started, a singer was not even considered unless he
:09:29. > :09:38.could sing like a jazz saxophone player. Anne Frank had that. -- and
:09:39. > :09:43.Frank had that. Here is a Quincy Jones original. Like many have
:09:44. > :09:47.achieved so much it is often the first African-American to do this,
:09:48. > :09:52.the first African-American to do that, what do you think it is like
:09:53. > :09:56.right now for African Americans? The confrontation is bigger than it ever
:09:57. > :10:02.was and something has to be done. Something has to be done. You can't
:10:03. > :10:05.just ignored it. In the north it always pretended that is in
:10:06. > :10:08.segregation but it is not true. Now we must do something about it. They
:10:09. > :10:17.are killing young black kids every day. They did it in the 30s more
:10:18. > :10:24.than ever but it is still happening. And I will fight that until I die.
:10:25. > :10:28.Quincy Jones might be 83 years old but he has no intention of slowing
:10:29. > :10:37.down. He has new album is planned and is currently writing his first
:10:38. > :10:38.opera. What an amazing man. That's all from reporters for this week.
:10:39. > :11:04.From me, goodbye. Some of us had a nice day but for
:11:05. > :11:07.others quite the opposite. We saw some dramatic thunderstorms, every
:11:08. > :11:09.picture tells a story of some of the storms meant business. We saw flash
:11:10. > :11:10.flooding and