10/12/2016

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:00. > :00:07.The shocking human cost of Yemen's Civil War.

:00:08. > :00:09.Fergal Keane reports on one of the Arab world's poorest

:00:10. > :00:13.countries, where 7 million people are facing famine.

:00:14. > :00:17.There are several causes of this war - a battle between regional powers,

:00:18. > :00:25.But there's only one consequence - death and destruction

:00:26. > :00:32.John Maguire catches up with the first woman to fly

:00:33. > :00:36.across the English Channel on a paramotor.

:00:37. > :00:38.Once the cliffs get bigger and bigger and bigger,

:00:39. > :00:49.We start with powerful new evidence that the suffering in Yemen,

:00:50. > :00:52.one of the Arab world's poorest countries, where the Civil War

:00:53. > :00:55.is having devastating human consequences.

:00:56. > :00:58.More than 7000 people have been killed in the fighting,

:00:59. > :01:02.the majority in air strikes by Saudi-led forces.

:01:03. > :01:05.3 million people have been forced to flee their homes and,

:01:06. > :01:09.according to the UN, an estimated 14 million are at risk

:01:10. > :01:12.of hunger and half of them are on the brink of famine.

:01:13. > :01:15.Fergal Keane, producer Kate Benyon-Tinker and cameraman

:01:16. > :01:19.Robert McGee have travelled to one of the worst-affected areas.

:01:20. > :01:27.Their report contains some distressing images.

:01:28. > :01:42.All the living have fled along roads where death can descend at any time,

:01:43. > :01:53.This is the story of a journey into a people's tragedy that

:01:54. > :01:56.will reveal images of child suffering that are not easy to look

:01:57. > :02:06.at but without which we cannot comprehend the cost of this war.

:02:07. > :02:24.She has been fighting to survive since the day she was born.

:02:25. > :02:29.10,000 children have died from preventable diseases.

:02:30. > :02:47.This baby, nine months old, is one of the few who make it to hospital.

:02:48. > :02:54.Half the health facilities no longer function.

:02:55. > :02:56.TRANSLATION: We have few resources and that limits

:02:57. > :03:01.We hope we will get support from international aid

:03:02. > :03:13.Child malnutrition has jumped 200% in two years.

:03:14. > :03:19.Before the war, Yemen imported 90% of staple food but the supply

:03:20. > :03:28.God will punish the bombers, this man says.

:03:29. > :03:31.The bridge was hit just two weeks ago.

:03:32. > :03:37.Civilians and food trucks use the same roads as soldiers.

:03:38. > :03:39.In the rural areas, they are furthest from aid,

:03:40. > :03:47.In this village, medics from Save The Children battle to help.

:03:48. > :03:54.In another, people brought their sick infants to us.

:03:55. > :04:00.The old man and his hungry grandchildren.

:04:01. > :04:03.This baby is nine months old, sick with liver problems

:04:04. > :04:14.He died of malnutrition five months ago.

:04:15. > :04:17.Their mother has no money for medicine.

:04:18. > :04:19.What do you want to happen for this child?

:04:20. > :04:36.Coalition bombing and import restrictions devastate the economy.

:04:37. > :04:38.The rebels frequently delay aid getting through because they seek

:04:39. > :04:45.And just half the international funding promised has been delivered.

:04:46. > :04:48.This is a crisis that we just don't recognise and it will come back

:04:49. > :04:53.to haunt us because the consequences of our indifference,

:04:54. > :04:56.the consequences of what we are not doing here will play back at us.

:04:57. > :04:59.But at the same time, we are trying to grasp sand

:05:00. > :05:01.because we can't deal with what's going on here because

:05:02. > :05:04.the numbers are so massive, the pressures are so great

:05:05. > :05:16.It all leads back inevitably to this - to this baby, 21 days old.

:05:17. > :05:20.His twin brother died soon after he was born.

:05:21. > :05:28.He seems impossibly fragile but fights to live.

:05:29. > :05:32.There are several causes of this war - a battle between regional powers,

:05:33. > :05:39.But there's only one consequence - death and the destruction

:05:40. > :05:46.And an image like that, no matter how many wars you've covered,

:05:47. > :05:57.This girl is three, with energy only for that most universal

:05:58. > :06:06.This is what it means to be forgotten by the world.

:06:07. > :06:15.One woman, 7000 kilometres, 11 countries, all by paramotor.

:06:16. > :06:17.It's been quite a journey for conservationist Sacha Dench,

:06:18. > :06:20.who's become the first woman to complete the epic journey.

:06:21. > :06:24.It's all part of her daring bid to track the migration of Bewick's

:06:25. > :06:29.John Maguire has been following her journey and he caught

:06:30. > :06:32.up with her as she crossed the English Channel and touched down

:06:33. > :06:38.For Sacha Dench, the human swan, crossing the English Channel

:06:39. > :06:42.will mean her expedition is almost over but this is her most

:06:43. > :06:46.For the past three months, her expedition has followed

:06:47. > :06:50.the migratory route of the Bewick's swans from their breeding

:06:51. > :06:53.ground in northern Russia to their winter home on the banks

:06:54. > :06:56.of the River Severn at the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust

:06:57. > :07:01.Her mission has been to find out why their numbers have declined

:07:02. > :07:05.dramatically over recent years and to educate people

:07:06. > :07:08.along the swans' flyway, to persuade them not

:07:09. > :07:16.But now, the only consideration is getting safely from Calais to Dover.

:07:17. > :07:21.I expect it's going to look quite daunting because, there,

:07:22. > :07:24.you're at the midpoint where there is absolutely no chance

:07:25. > :07:29.So it might be slightly different up there and we won't know

:07:30. > :07:31.exactly what the conditions are like until we are

:07:32. > :07:36.The Flight of the Swans expedition hasn't been without its setbacks.

:07:37. > :07:40.Sacha injured her knee so had to adapt her paramotor.

:07:41. > :07:43.She now flies a trike rather than on foot.

:07:44. > :07:47.So, after 7000 kilometres, several weeks flying all the way

:07:48. > :07:50.down from northern Russia, this is the very last

:07:51. > :07:54.Perhaps though the biggest, of course, crossing the Channel -

:07:55. > :07:57.a huge expanse of water, the busiest shipping

:07:58. > :08:02.Perhaps the final challenge for this expedition.

:08:03. > :08:07.Microlight pilot and instructor Rob Keane explained why

:08:08. > :08:10.this leg of the journey, although just 20 miles

:08:11. > :08:16.All pilots really have a fear of going across a long

:08:17. > :08:19.bit of water because, if they go in the water in December,

:08:20. > :08:22.you haven't got long before you need to be rescued because you'll

:08:23. > :08:26.certainly suffer from major hyperthermia very quickly

:08:27. > :08:34.We leave the safety of France, the solid ground, and head

:08:35. > :08:40.As we climb above 2500 feet, the white cliffs, tinted golden

:08:41. > :08:44.by the early morning sun, seem enticingly close

:08:45. > :08:50.After around 40 minutes, the cliffs are no longer ahead,

:08:51. > :08:59.The first woman to cross the Channel in a paramotor, Sacha is back home.

:09:00. > :09:03.Nerve-wracking in the middle of it where you know that the water

:09:04. > :09:09.Once the cliffs get bigger and bigger and bigger,

:09:10. > :09:14.The number of Bewick's making this perilous,

:09:15. > :09:18.annual odyssey has fallen from 29,000 to around

:09:19. > :09:22.The achievement has been made possible because of all

:09:23. > :09:26.of the professionalism, the teamwork and modern technology.

:09:27. > :09:30.The swans, of course, just have instinct to rely upon.

:09:31. > :09:36.To be able to add a first-person or a first-swan view

:09:37. > :09:43.By tracking the swans with radio collars and flying as they do,

:09:44. > :09:48.the expedition's already learned so much about the threats they face.

:09:49. > :09:53.The human swan has done her bit to protect her feathered friends.

:09:54. > :09:59.And that's all from Reporters for this week.

:10:00. > :10:25.From me, Tim Willcox, and the whole team here in London, bye-bye.

:10:26. > :10:32.Rain is setting to spoil the day across England and Wales. Better

:10:33. > :10:33.conditions for Northern Ireland and Scotland where we have