25/02/2017

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:00:18. > :00:19.Welcome to Reporters. I'm Philippa Thomas.

:00:20. > :00:29.to bring you the best stories from across the globe.

:00:30. > :00:32.on the frontline of the battle for Mosul.

:00:33. > :00:35.Quentin Somerville joins Iraqi forces, as they meet fierce

:00:36. > :00:37.resistance to their assault on the last stronghold of

:00:38. > :00:40.The town of Abu Saif is under attack.

:00:41. > :00:53.It is all that lies between these men and Mosul city proper.

:00:54. > :00:54.Cracking Albania's people trafficking rings.

:00:55. > :00:56.Reeta Chakrabarti follows the brutal trade to the UK,

:00:57. > :00:58.meeting the victims whose lives have been broken.

:00:59. > :01:13.Many men? Yes, many.

:01:14. > :01:16.And life behind the camera, but still in the spotlight.

:01:17. > :01:18.Angelina Jolie talks to Yalda Hakim about directing her new film

:01:19. > :01:21.on Cambodia, her family, and her split from Brad Pitt.

:01:22. > :01:23.We are a family and we will always be a family.

:01:24. > :01:25.And we will get through this time

:01:26. > :01:36.and hopefully be a stronger family for it.

:01:37. > :01:39.The battle to recapture the last stronghold of the so-called

:01:40. > :01:41.Islamic State in Iraq has been long and hard.

:01:42. > :01:43.Iraqi forces have besieged Mosul, Iraq's second city,

:01:44. > :01:52.Last month, they captured its eastern region.

:01:53. > :01:56.Now the battle is on for the west, which has seen some of the most

:01:57. > :01:58.ferocious fighting between the two sides this week.

:01:59. > :02:00.Backed by British and American special forces, helicopter gunships

:02:01. > :02:02.now control the skies, but the road to the west

:02:03. > :02:05.is littered with bombs, and thousands of IS fighters remain

:02:06. > :02:19.Quentin Sommerville is the only international journalist

:02:20. > :02:23.His report contains some graphic images.

:02:24. > :02:25.VOICEOVER: Iraq says its Mosul operation is the dawn of victories,

:02:26. > :02:28.and on the second day of their offensive, its troops

:02:29. > :02:29.again prepared to face the so-called Islamic State.

:02:30. > :02:31.An armoured force, set on the city's west.

:02:32. > :02:34.All along this route, there are suspected roadside bombs

:02:35. > :02:37.Slowed to a crawl at times, bomb disposal technicians

:02:38. > :02:44.But above, they have full command of the skies.

:02:45. > :03:12.In their sights, a small IS-held town, Abu Saif.

:03:13. > :03:14.Emptied of people, every home there became a target.

:03:15. > :03:16.The town of Abu Saif is under attack.

:03:17. > :03:19.It's all that lies between these men and Mosul city proper.

:03:20. > :03:21.They managed to get here in record time and now,

:03:22. > :03:35.from the air, and from land, they're trying to take Abu Saif.

:03:36. > :03:39.For the first time, these forces have sight of Mosul.

:03:40. > :03:42.For Colonel Fallah Ali Wabdan, it is an important prize

:03:43. > :03:52.TRANSLATION: Abu Saif is very important for us because it's

:03:53. > :03:55.on high ground and that is very good in helping us win control

:03:56. > :04:03.Iraqi forces are using the latest warfare tools.

:04:04. > :04:05.During the battle, watch as this gunship strikes.

:04:06. > :04:07.American and British special forces are a mostly

:04:08. > :04:32.This motorbike was cut in half by an air strike.

:04:33. > :04:35.The corpses, believed to be two IS fighters, lie in the dirt.

:04:36. > :04:37.By the afternoon, Abu Saif was back in government hands,

:04:38. > :04:39.but it hadn't slipped fully from the militants' grip.

:04:40. > :04:41.They struck back, killing at least two soldiers.

:04:42. > :04:43.Still, this was another important Iraqi victory.

:04:44. > :04:45.But winning against the Islamic State comes at a cost.

:04:46. > :04:58.Quentin Sommerville, BBC News, on Mosul's southern front.

:04:59. > :05:00.STUDIO: To Albania now, one of Europe's poorest

:05:01. > :05:04.a centre for the dark trade in human trafficking for the past 20 years.

:05:05. > :05:07.Most of the victims are women forced into a life of prostitution

:05:08. > :05:11.It is estimated there are now around 35,000 Albanian prostitutes walking

:05:12. > :05:13.the streets of Europe, many of them trafficked as children.

:05:14. > :05:16.The Albanian authorities have been criticised for failing to crack down

:05:17. > :05:18.on the problem with just 18 convictions last year.

:05:19. > :05:20.Reeta Chakrabarti has been talking to some of the victims

:05:21. > :05:23.VOICEOVER: Blessed with natural beauty,

:05:24. > :05:27.Albania has, over two decades, built up a brutal industry

:05:28. > :05:31.TRANSLATION: I hate them and I want them to get

:05:32. > :05:34.Saya, now still a teenager, was just 14 when she was sold

:05:35. > :05:37.into a trafficking ring by a man she thought was her boyfriend.

:05:38. > :05:41.She was forced to sleep with several men a day and tells of a bewildering

:05:42. > :05:55.and terrifying world of abuse in which she could trust no-one.

:05:56. > :05:58.TRANSLATION: There were other girls there too, but I did not talk

:05:59. > :06:01.to them because you could not tell who was connected to whom.

:06:02. > :06:05.They would beat us up and not let us go out.

:06:06. > :06:07.To be controlled by someone, to be used as I was,

:06:08. > :06:11.She lives here, in a refuge for trafficked women

:06:12. > :06:14.But these are schoolgirls, and some already have

:06:15. > :06:18.Saya helped put some of hers behind bars.

:06:19. > :06:20.Several convicted traffickers are held here in Korce

:06:21. > :06:25.Some here are serving 20 years or more.

:06:26. > :06:27.The Albanian authorities let us talk to one of them.

:06:28. > :06:30.This man was sentenced to 15 years for trafficking children to Greece

:06:31. > :06:32.and forcing them to work as prostitutes or beggars.

:06:33. > :06:35.What made him, a married man with his own children,

:06:36. > :06:38.TRANSLATION: It was a time when everyone was doing

:06:39. > :06:41.You used a child in order to earn some money.

:06:42. > :06:47.What if that were my child and someone did that to them?

:06:48. > :06:50.Albania remains a poor country and in many areas a woman's role

:06:51. > :06:54.Young women in small-town Albania can be easy prey for grooomers,

:06:55. > :06:56.seduced by promises of a better life.

:06:57. > :06:58.That better life is invariably outside Albania, but Anna

:06:59. > :07:02.TRANSLATION: He said he was looking for a girl just like me

:07:03. > :07:10.She is now in a safe house in the UK.

:07:11. > :07:12.Duped into leaving home and then sold into prostitution,

:07:13. > :07:14.she weeps throughout our interview but insists she wants

:07:15. > :07:16.TRANSLATION: I was somewhere underground.

:07:17. > :07:19.I had no sense of the world around me.

:07:20. > :07:30.Anna is now supported in this safe house run by the Salvation Army.

:07:31. > :07:33.She has a baby, which gives her a reason to carry on.

:07:34. > :07:34.Her story should trigger alarm in authorities

:07:35. > :07:37.A broken life caused by a brutal crime.

:07:38. > :08:13.STUDIO: Next, the Hollywood actor and director Angelina Jolie.

:08:14. > :08:15.She says she hopes her new film about Cambodia

:08:16. > :08:19.help to educate the world about the brutality of the regime.

:08:20. > :08:22.First They Killed My Father is based on a true story.

:08:23. > :08:24.It is seen through the eyes of a child.

:08:25. > :08:26.Angelina Jolie, who adopted a child from Cambodia,

:08:27. > :08:29.has been speaking exclusively to the BBC's Yalda Hakim about her

:08:30. > :08:31.film, and for the first time, about her separation from Brad Pitt.

:08:32. > :08:33.The report contains flash photography from the start.

:08:34. > :08:35.Hollywood royalty meets Cambodian royalty.

:08:36. > :08:39.It is the biggest movie premiere this country has ever seen.

:08:40. > :08:41.The director, Angelina Jolie, says the film speaks

:08:42. > :08:45.I'm not here because I'm a director who wanted to make a movie.

:08:46. > :08:48.I'm here because 17 years ago, I came to this country and fell

:08:49. > :08:51.in love with its people, and learned about its history,

:08:52. > :08:53.and in doing so, I realised how little I actually knew,

:08:54. > :08:56.in my early 20s, about the world, so for me,

:08:57. > :08:59.And my son changed my life, becoming a Cambodian

:09:00. > :09:03.There was never a plan that we should make this movie.

:09:04. > :09:06.I became filmmaker, and one day, I thought, what story do I feel

:09:07. > :09:10.And I felt that this war that happened 40 years ago,

:09:11. > :09:12.and what happened to these people, was not properly understood.

:09:13. > :09:15.And not just for the world but the people of the country.

:09:16. > :09:19.I felt that I wanted them to be able to reflect on it in a way

:09:20. > :09:22.that they could absorb, so it's through eyes of a child

:09:23. > :09:25.The Khmer Rouge, a radical Communist movement,

:09:26. > :09:27.vowed to take the country back to year zero.

:09:28. > :09:30.Millions were forced out of the cities in an attempt

:09:31. > :09:33.You could be killed for practising religion, showing emotions

:09:34. > :09:35.In four years, 2 million people died.

:09:36. > :09:38.Speaking to people here, I get the sense that they don't

:09:39. > :09:41.want to remember the past but they also can't forget it.

:09:42. > :09:43.There are 20,000 mass graves across this country,

:09:44. > :09:45.like these ones, a visual reminder of what this nation

:09:46. > :09:49.Hundreds of images of those who were tortured at

:09:50. > :09:52.More than 12,000 people were killed here.

:09:53. > :09:57.Angelina Jolie is keen to tell this story and focus on this

:09:58. > :10:00.But it has been difficult to keep the spotlight

:10:01. > :10:04.We know that an incident occurred, which led to your separation.

:10:05. > :10:06.We also know you have not said anything about this.

:10:07. > :10:10.Only that I don't want to say very much about that,

:10:11. > :10:14.except to say it was a very difficult time and we are a family

:10:15. > :10:17.and we will always be a family and we will get through this time

:10:18. > :10:34.and hopefully be a stronger family for it.

:10:35. > :10:36.Can I ask how you're coping? I'm...

:10:37. > :10:38.Many, many people find themselves in this situation.

:10:39. > :10:40.My family, we have all been through a difficult time.

:10:41. > :10:43.My focus is my children, our children, and my focus

:10:44. > :10:47.And as I said, we are and forever will be a family.

:10:48. > :10:49.But this moment is about Cambodia and remembering the time

:10:50. > :10:51.when this ancient culture was almost wiped out.

:10:52. > :10:54.STUDIO: And that's all from Reporters for this week.

:10:55. > :11:18.From me, Philippa Thomas, goodbye for now.

:11:19. > :11:20.Hot on the heels of Storm Doris, storm UN. Overnight, some rain