:00:09. > :00:18.It is a peace rally. That is the latest news. Now it is
:00:19. > :00:25.
:00:25. > :00:33.The world's biggest refugee camp getting bigger every day. We have
:00:33. > :00:38.this report from Kenya. A five- year-old girl who has become an
:00:38. > :00:48.iconic change for the Arab Spring in Yemen. And the priest to does
:00:48. > :00:53.not believe in God. The growing number of Dutch Axis clergy. --
:00:53. > :00:59.atheist. Welcome. The world's largest refugee camp
:00:59. > :01:06.continues to grow as those fleeing hunger in Somalia arrive in Dadaab.
:01:06. > :01:09.The UN estimates around 1,300 to 1,500 refugees cross every day.
:01:09. > :01:15.More than 12 million people in Africa are in need of immediate
:01:15. > :01:20.food aid and that includes nearly half of the Somali population. Our
:01:20. > :01:27.reporter has been with us on 20 Diez and has reported on famines
:01:27. > :01:31.and their impact. He says this report from the Dadaab refugee camp,
:01:31. > :01:34.already home to thousands of refugees who fled the civil war in
:01:35. > :01:39.the 1980s. You probably could not choose a
:01:39. > :01:46.worse place to establish a refugee camp. The edge of the desert. It is
:01:46. > :01:51.hot, dusty and in the middle of nowhere. It can take hours to
:01:51. > :01:57.collect firewood or water. Days and weeks to get here from Somalia. The
:01:57. > :02:03.epicentre of the crisis. The journey alone that leaves thousands
:02:03. > :02:09.week and are susceptible. This four-year old has been here for
:02:09. > :02:15.months and she is still underweight. But her and ammonia is no surprise
:02:15. > :02:23.given the overcrowded an sanitary conditions. -- and ammonia. It
:02:23. > :02:33.would be bad for any child but if a malnourished child gets it, the
:02:33. > :02:37.
:02:37. > :02:43.immunity is compromised. They get more severe forms of it. Last month
:02:43. > :02:52.alone, this can be absorbed some 40,000 refugees. That is twice the
:02:52. > :02:57.number of asylum seekers Britain absorbed in the whole of last year.
:02:57. > :03:01.It is a measure of the severity of the crisis that it is almost a
:03:01. > :03:06.relief to find children who are simply malnourished and not
:03:06. > :03:15.skeletal. This man wishes he could offer help inside Somalia and
:03:15. > :03:21.blames decades of conflict for making that so difficult.
:03:21. > :03:25.conflict of Somalia for over 20 years is to blame. If there was
:03:25. > :03:32.peace, there would be helping their own country. So now they face
:03:32. > :03:36.drought and famine and they have nothing. Every day, he goes out to
:03:36. > :03:46.find it more families who have fled across the border. These are all
:03:46. > :03:47.
:03:47. > :03:51.very new dwellings? Yes. Just arrived. He heard about this family.
:03:51. > :03:57.They sold their land so they could pay for their journey here. Could
:03:57. > :04:03.you ask her what life in Somalia or in her village is like.
:04:03. > :04:09.TRANSLATION: I believe is dead. I am confused. Here, there are plenty
:04:09. > :04:15.of people but I do not know anybody. We found out she had given birth to
:04:15. > :04:20.twins on the journey. But there was only one infant in a makeshift
:04:21. > :04:28.shelter. The other child had died. She called him either him. Every
:04:28. > :04:33.child must have a name, she says. Three out of every four people you
:04:33. > :04:37.see have nothing to do with the current crisis. In some cases, they
:04:37. > :04:41.have been collecting rations like this for a decade of more. It is a
:04:41. > :04:47.graphic reminder that there is a deeper problem at work than this
:04:47. > :04:53.year's drought alone. This massive aid operation sustains 300,000
:04:53. > :05:00.people who fled the Somali conflict of the 1990s. They have never gone
:05:00. > :05:07.back. They need help but are not starving. It begs the question, is
:05:07. > :05:17.all of this aid solving a problem or simply prolonging it? This
:05:17. > :05:17.
:05:17. > :05:25.person has been here since 1992. will have to go back home. Some
:05:26. > :05:29.will die but others will find a solution. Over the years, parts of
:05:29. > :05:35.Dadaab refugee camp have begun to look more and more like a town.
:05:35. > :05:41.There are markets, mechanics, even a two. It has its own economy,
:05:41. > :05:47.driven in part by aid that flows in. Refugees sell part of their ration
:05:47. > :05:53.and spend what they get at one shop with other traders. TRANSLATION: Of
:05:53. > :06:00.course it would be better to run our business in our own country.
:06:00. > :06:04.But there is a war going on in Somalia. And the failure to solve
:06:04. > :06:10.Somalia's deep-seated crisis drives a new generation across the border.
:06:10. > :06:17.Another mother building another shelter in this no-man's-land of
:06:17. > :06:21.hopelessness. Police in Karachi have made it
:06:21. > :06:25.nearly 60 a breasts to crackdown on ethnic violence. The Pakistani city
:06:25. > :06:32.has a population of around 18 million cover of which about one-
:06:32. > :06:38.third are migrants. Their differences are with the majority
:06:38. > :06:41.and the violence has killed around 300 people in the past month alone.
:06:42. > :06:47.These people are trying to come to terms with the violence that
:06:47. > :06:54.suddenly changed their lives. Over recent weeks, people from the area
:06:54. > :06:58.have been killed just because of their ethnicity. This person tells
:06:58. > :07:07.us how his 16-year-old brother was abducted while selling sunglasses.
:07:07. > :07:12.His body was found hours later. He had been tortured and shot. This
:07:12. > :07:17.man's brother was also killed. He takes us as close as he dares to
:07:17. > :07:23.what has become a new battle zone. This is a community of ethnic
:07:23. > :07:27.Pashtuns of Italy from north-west Pakistan. Across the main road,
:07:27. > :07:36.there is a community of good news because who say they have often
:07:36. > :07:42.been fired on by gunmen. Front lines like this have opened up
:07:42. > :07:45.across the vast city. The two ethnic groups are driven by the
:07:45. > :07:51.political parties that claim to represent them and are now engaged
:07:51. > :07:58.in a fierce fight over control of Karachi. It is a fight that is
:07:58. > :08:01.often bitter -- that has often pitted neighbour against neighbour.
:08:02. > :08:05.In this household, the armed attackers came from next door. The
:08:05. > :08:11.gunmen streamed into the home and terrorised the family and looted
:08:11. > :08:16.the place. The family fled as it came under gunfire. You can see the
:08:16. > :08:26.bullet holes along the wall. The home was then set on fire. These
:08:26. > :08:36.
:08:36. > :08:42.neighbours were from different ethnic groups. In this area, is is
:08:42. > :08:46.the Urdu speaking people terorrised. This woman was shot while she tried
:08:46. > :08:50.to take her brother and sister to safety. Children have to learn
:08:50. > :08:56.quickly here about the ethnic divide. TRANSLATION: Al people
:08:56. > :09:00.cannot go into their area and vice- versa. This is how it has become. -
:09:00. > :09:05.- our people. A hatred has grown so much that our children do not want
:09:05. > :09:10.to meet people from the other side. As more areas get marked out by the
:09:10. > :09:16.groups they belong to, there is a fear of more polite shedding to
:09:16. > :09:21.come. There is continuing political
:09:21. > :09:26.instability in Yemen. The President remains in Saudi Arabia where he is
:09:26. > :09:30.recovering from an assassination attempt in June. Humanitarian
:09:30. > :09:34.agencies warned the country is close to humanitarian disaster. The
:09:34. > :09:38.economy has all but collapsed, forcing the Yemen people into
:09:39. > :09:48.greater hardship. Since the Arab Spring began last December, our
:09:49. > :09:59.
:09:59. > :10:03.reporter has followed protests in This portrait has found its way to
:10:03. > :10:10.the mansion of a wealthy opposition leader who buys the work of the
:10:10. > :10:15.artist to support the protest. The subject of the painting is not an
:10:15. > :10:20.imaginary character. She is a will girl whose life of struggle
:10:20. > :10:26.inspired the artist. Only five years of age, she spends her days
:10:26. > :10:33.collecting empty plastic bottles to help to feed her family. When she
:10:33. > :10:39.found out an artist had painted her she tracked him down. She went to
:10:39. > :10:44.his studio and persuaded him to teach her to draw. Now this
:10:44. > :10:50.makeshift shelter is her only school and drawing is her only
:10:50. > :10:57.escape. She tells me she is inspired by revolution and draws a
:10:57. > :11:07.bride holding their national flag, showing the revolution sign. She
:11:07. > :11:09.
:11:09. > :11:15.also hopes change is coming. Home is a single room shared with four
:11:15. > :11:19.siblings, mother and father. Her mother is only 25 and is expecting
:11:19. > :11:29.another baby but they cannot afford to see a doctor and she will have
:11:29. > :11:33.the baby at term. The revolution has given them something new: Hope.
:11:33. > :11:40.TRANSLATION: Thank God, people demanded change. We were on the
:11:40. > :11:46.edge. We are so poor and nearly became homeless. There is no-one to
:11:46. > :11:52.protect us and we had almost lost hope. This is a typical family in
:11:52. > :11:56.Yemen are earning less than $5 a day, not enough to buy one meal to
:11:56. > :12:03.feed the whole family. They hope the revolution will bring about
:12:03. > :12:08.real change for them. Now to the Netherlands, one of Europe's most
:12:08. > :12:15.secular societies. People are leaving the mainstream Dutch
:12:15. > :12:25.Protestant Church at the rate of $65,000 per year. Faith also seems
:12:25. > :12:26.
:12:26. > :12:36.to be deserting some members of the clergy. We went to the south-west
:12:36. > :12:37.
:12:37. > :12:45.of the country to meet a vicar who does not believe in God. Among one
:12:45. > :12:52.in six clergy who are agnostic about guide or simply do not
:12:52. > :12:58.believe, liking. At the exit just church he presents the Bible and
:12:58. > :13:08.the story of Jesus's life as knees. He does not believe in life after
:13:08. > :13:09.
:13:09. > :13:16.death so God does not exist as a supernatural being. What happens,
:13:16. > :13:21.happens on earth. God is a word for experience, human experiencing.
:13:21. > :13:26.told his congregation there is probably no heaven, so make the
:13:26. > :13:30.most of life on Earth. Attempts to have them expelled from the
:13:30. > :13:36.Protestant Church have failed because his views are too widely
:13:36. > :13:45.held. For me, it frees me from the normal views because he is using
:13:45. > :13:50.the Bible in a rhetorical way. Progressive clergy are virtually
:13:50. > :13:56.reinventing Christianity. They are determined that the Netherlands,
:13:56. > :14:00.rather than become a graveyard for Christianity, should become its
:14:00. > :14:10.laboratory and experiment with radically new ways of understanding
:14:10. > :14:15.
:14:15. > :14:20.the faith. Stroom West was sent up to explore the relationship of the
:14:20. > :14:26.church with young people. cannot preach heaven in the same
:14:26. > :14:32.way 2,000 years ago as you can today. It means something different.
:14:32. > :14:40.We can use the same words but say something totally different. Groups
:14:40. > :14:50.such as Stroom West also question whether Jesus was the son of God.
:14:50. > :14:56.
:14:56. > :15:06.In Staphorst, there is also a law against swearing. Ace the dating
:15:06. > :15:07.
:15:07. > :15:17.session allows people to discuss issues such as Love. -- ace been
:15:17. > :15:19.
:15:19. > :15:22.dating service. BBC News, Mexico. - - Amsterdam. The government of
:15:22. > :15:29.Mexico has been criticised for not to be enough to tackle the crime
:15:29. > :15:39.wave. It has responded with a media offensive. But ever the years our
:15:39. > :15:45.correspondent has seen many attempts to tackle the drug problem.
:15:45. > :15:49.Winning hearts and minds with cartoons, the latest attempt by the
:15:49. > :15:58.Mexican government to drum up support for its strategy and its
:15:58. > :16:05.rising levels of drug-related violence. The arrest of drug barons,
:16:05. > :16:12.destruction of drug shipments and a massive deployment of the military
:16:12. > :16:18.are all depicted. Some argue that the presence of troops have
:16:18. > :16:27.actually fuel the violence. At their accusations a similarly
:16:27. > :16:32.rejected. The cartoonists says it is a simple way for the government
:16:32. > :16:38.to get its message across. It is difficult for international people
:16:38. > :16:44.to understand what is happening in Mexico, why the violence is so high
:16:44. > :16:51.in some places. We offer information to give a coherent and
:16:51. > :16:55.comprehensive perspective of what is happening. This media offensive
:16:55. > :16:59.by the Mexican government to highlight these excesses of its
:16:59. > :17:04.fight against organised crime seems to have little resonance with those
:17:04. > :17:13.living in the areas most affected by the violence who have
:17:13. > :17:18.experienced the bloodiness of this conflict in their own lives. No-one
:17:18. > :17:24.more so probably than the rear. Her story raised to prominence when she
:17:24. > :17:28.and other victims of the violence met the President. She cried as she
:17:29. > :17:34.told how four of her sons had disappeared, possibly kidnapped by
:17:34. > :17:41.drug gangs. Images of President Calderon consoling her were beamed
:17:41. > :17:45.around the world. But she tells him it is not sympathy she wants.
:17:45. > :17:50.TRANSLATION: In the news you hear that what is done has the aim of
:17:50. > :17:56.putting an into crime that at the same time we see lots of victims of
:17:56. > :18:02.this war. They do not stop free second to think that those affected
:18:02. > :18:08.are innocent people that have nothing to do with this. It may be
:18:09. > :18:14.that the Mexican government's latest weapon on its war in drugs.
:18:14. > :18:20.But for those affected by the violence, and cutting campaign is
:18:20. > :18:26.far removed. BBC News, Mexico city. Along the coast of France you can
:18:26. > :18:31.still see physical evidence of the Second World War like the Atlantic
:18:31. > :18:37.Wall built as a defence against the Allied invasion and then left to
:18:37. > :18:42.disintegrate. 70 years on and you generation wants to preserve this
:18:42. > :18:50.vestige of history. We joined the holiday crowds heading for the Bay
:18:50. > :18:57.of Biscay to see the newly restored fortifications. A German block out,
:18:57. > :19:03.part of a system of Defence says around the Bay of Arcachon. You can
:19:03. > :19:10.still see a mural painted by a bored German soldiers. Inside are a
:19:10. > :19:15.spent cartridge cases and other bits of wartime debris. The site
:19:15. > :19:20.investigation has been carried out by local enthusiasts. It is only
:19:20. > :19:26.now that these people have started to take any interest in the
:19:26. > :19:32.Atlantic Wall. Previously, memories of the occupation were too painful.
:19:32. > :19:37.It brings back to mind an unpleasant PVV in history, says the
:19:37. > :19:44.founder, but recently things have changed. People constantly come up
:19:44. > :19:53.to was to find out more. TRANSLATION: The Association has
:19:53. > :20:03.recently opened up another side and there are guided tours in summer.
:20:03. > :20:11.
:20:11. > :20:14.Gunning placements -- these gun placements protected the coastline.
:20:14. > :20:21.There are thousands of these German bunkers up and down the French
:20:21. > :20:26.coast. In the vast majority of cases time and when they did their
:20:26. > :20:31.work and they have fallen into oblivion. One reason why people
:20:31. > :20:37.preferred to forget the Atlantic Wall is that it was main the bill
:20:37. > :20:47.by the French themselves. Now aged 91, this man was a conscripted
:20:47. > :20:49.
:20:49. > :20:55.labour forced by the Germans to help to build their defences. Today
:20:55. > :21:04.he says it is important to preserve what remains as a reminder of the
:21:04. > :21:10.disaster of occupation. All along the coast he once he is to German
:21:10. > :21:15.block houses are now at the mercy of the tides. Understandably as a
:21:15. > :21:21.nation France has no wish to make a monument from the symbol of defeat,
:21:21. > :21:28.but for people today the Atlantic Wall is less a mark of shame and
:21:28. > :21:38.more part of the collective memory. Something worth holding on to. BBC
:21:38. > :21:49.
:21:49. > :21:56.News at the Bay of Arcachon. That's A cooler start to preceding on
:21:56. > :22:03.Sunday and a sunny day compared to Saturday. A few showers, chiefly in
:22:03. > :22:12.the north-western parts. Shell was match in the north and the west of
:22:12. > :22:20.Wales. Predominantly cloudy first thing, but it will become brighter.
:22:21. > :22:25.Showers in Northern Ireland. Also western Scotland. A brighter start
:22:25. > :22:33.across Aberdeenshire and a try a day in Shetland. Sunny spells to
:22:33. > :22:37.the east of the Pennines. For Lincolnshire, East Anglia and the
:22:37. > :22:47.south-east a much brighter start to the day compared to Saturday when
:22:47. > :22:53.
:22:53. > :23:00.it was soggy. We should see sunshine quickly. Thing should
:23:00. > :23:10.brighten up with sunshine but it will cadre in central eastern areas
:23:10. > :23:20.later in the day. Temperatures similar to Saturday. For many
:23:20. > :23:20.
:23:20. > :23:25.Western Areas the temperatures will be in the high teens. It will be a
:23:25. > :23:35.chilly night. On Sunday morning the temperatures will drop to single
:23:35. > :23:40.
:23:40. > :23:47.figures. Wacol start for the working week. -- a cold start.