:00:09. > :00:18.Looking for lessons in tackling urban disorder. What England can
:00:18. > :00:21.learn from America's city. The changing face of Russia. Our
:00:21. > :00:26.reporter returns to the street where he lived just before the
:00:26. > :00:31.failed Moscow coup 20 years ago. And the challenge of renewable
:00:31. > :00:41.energy as he joins a massive construction project off the UK
:00:41. > :00:44.
:00:44. > :00:48.coast. the UK. The authority --
:00:48. > :00:53.authorities have been looking abroad for solutions after the
:00:53. > :00:58.wright mac. In Philadelphia, they are introducing a weekend curfew
:00:58. > :01:02.for anybody under 18. It is in response to gangs of teenagers who
:01:02. > :01:08.have been rampaging through Philadelphia's historic heart after
:01:08. > :01:10.dark. When our reporter went there, she discovered that just like
:01:10. > :01:20.England, mobs used social networking to organise the
:01:20. > :01:23.
:01:23. > :01:26.disturbances. It is not open England. It is Philadelphia on
:01:26. > :01:30.America's east coast. Scenes like this have become all too common on
:01:30. > :01:40.hot summer nights. Teenagers use social media to meet up and go on
:01:40. > :01:41.
:01:41. > :01:48.the rampage. This woman knows the cost. Her leg was broken after she
:01:48. > :01:53.met a mob of teenagers headed for the city centre. I fell down while
:01:53. > :01:57.I was trying to run away. I do not remember much after that. My friend
:01:57. > :02:04.was trying to pick me up and get me to run away. But I tried to put
:02:04. > :02:09.his nasty cracking. Philadelphia's
:02:09. > :02:14.leaders worry the efforts they have made to restore the city's historic
:02:14. > :02:18.downtown area could be set back. Gangs of teenagers are moving in
:02:18. > :02:22.from deprived neighbourhoods. As Britain asks what drives young
:02:22. > :02:27.people to rampage through city centres, here in Philadelphia,
:02:27. > :02:31.officials have a plan. They hope a weekend curfew for the under-age
:02:31. > :02:38.teams plus fines for parents of children who do not comply will act
:02:38. > :02:41.as a deterrent. And Philadelphia's sports centres will stay open until
:02:41. > :02:46.late at the weekend to give children some way to go once the
:02:46. > :02:50.curfew in the city centre begins at 9pm. The basketball players are
:02:50. > :02:56.pleased about having more court time. But they are worried about
:02:56. > :03:00.who may come here. We do not want them to bring people into the
:03:00. > :03:07.nd here. Will the curfew make any
:03:07. > :03:12.difference to the flash mobs? Because teenagers are not the ones
:03:12. > :03:16.that run the house at night. They will disregard it and will start
:03:16. > :03:21.doing what they want. The Deputy Mayor hopes that instead, the
:03:21. > :03:25.curfew will encourage parents to be firmer to their children. You want
:03:25. > :03:35.to be able to have the parents taking more responsibility and
:03:35. > :03:36.
:03:36. > :03:43.accepting kicepting kidown and ca ca while the tax. Parents
:03:43. > :03:48.e to know what they're boundaries are.
:03:48. > :03:53.-- wild attacks. Extra police are being deployed on bicycles so they
:03:53. > :04:03.s tried to break the curfew. The
:04:03. > :04:04.
:04:04. > :04:10.message from here is tough parents taking responsibility.
:04:10. > :04:14.20 years ago, this month, the course of history was changed.
:04:14. > :04:22.Hardline communists in Moscow et
:04:22. > :04:26.leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Our correspondent Steve Rosenberg
:04:26. > :04:32.arrived in Moscow in 1991 in the days after the coup. He reports now
:04:32. > :04:36.on how Russia has changed since the demise of the Soviet empire.
:04:36. > :04:43.We are nine moved to Moscow 20 years ago, this is the street where
:04:43. > :04:47.I lived and worked. -- when I moved. Back then in August 1991, the
:04:47. > :04:51.Soviet Union was tearing at the seams. The economy was in ruins.
:04:51. > :04:58.And here, supermarket shelves were empty and people often have to
:04:58. > :05:03.queue for hours on the street just to buy bread, oranges or milk.
:05:03. > :05:08.Today, it looks different. There are coffee shops, banks over there,
:05:08. > :05:13.sushi restaurants, shopping centres. It is almost unrecognisable. I will
:05:13. > :05:23.find out what people here think taken place on the street and in
:05:23. > :05:26.
:05:26. > :05:34.the country. At the local health spot, this dog is enjoying a ozone
:05:34. > :05:39.-- and ozone bubble massage. Today, customers spend $120 here on canine
:05:39. > :05:44.hair styles. Design-led doggy dresses from Italy are pricey as
:05:44. > :05:50.well. It now, the sullen plans to open a branch in London.
:05:50. > :05:55.TRANSLATION: Most of our clients a businessman. Actors and politicians.
:05:55. > :06:01.But more people can afford to bring their pets here. It shows the
:06:01. > :06:06.economy is on the up. At the technological university where I
:06:06. > :06:10.used to teach, they are less upbeat. The students say they plan to leave
:06:10. > :06:14.Russia. More than one million Russians have done -- have done
:06:14. > :06:19.just that in the last three years, seen better prospects abroad.
:06:19. > :06:26.TRANSLATION: Moscow has become such an expensive city. If I go abroad
:06:26. > :06:32.and get a job, financially I will be better off. That will be more
:06:32. > :06:36.interesting. One man who stayed is this one. He has been cut in keys
:06:36. > :06:41.in the street for 30 years. But as his friend and electricity bills
:06:41. > :06:46.have increased, his income has plummeted. What he earns in a week
:06:46. > :06:52.is barely enough to feed his family. He relies on produce from his
:06:52. > :06:58.vegetable patch to survive. TRANSLATION: When the coup happened
:06:58. > :07:02.in 1991, I collected food and money and took it to the Democrats who
:07:02. > :07:08.were defending the Russian Parliament. I regret that now. They
:07:08. > :07:12.should not have destroyed the whole system. They should have left
:07:12. > :07:18.something because in today's Russia, there is so much corruption. Those
:07:18. > :07:28.in power just cannot stop stealing. Further up the street, they cannot
:07:28. > :07:38.stop dancing. By day, this woman works and the Ministry of Finance.
:07:38. > :07:44.-- man. By night, he is king of salsa. Here, you just get energy to
:07:44. > :07:52.solve your problems. I am an optimist. Russia is changing
:07:52. > :08:02.quickly. It has a good future. Russia today is a confusing mixture.
:08:02. > :08:05.
:08:05. > :08:09.Salsa schools and dogs salons. It is like two differed whorls on the
:08:09. > :08:13.same -- world on the same street. In Ireland, the Catholic Church and
:08:13. > :08:16.its hierarchy was so powerful that no politician ever really dead
:08:16. > :08:25.question it. All that changed recently when the Prime Minister
:08:25. > :08:29.ended Kelly, himself a practising Catholic, confronted cases of child
:08:29. > :08:37.sexual abuse. This has raised questions about whether there has
:08:37. > :08:41.been a shift in the Irish's attitude. Our correspondent joined
:08:41. > :08:45.some of Ireland's most devoted Catholic as they made a pilgrimage
:08:45. > :08:48.in the west of Ireland. There was a time in the west of
:08:48. > :08:53.Ireland when the Vatican and the Pope were utterly irreproachable.
:08:53. > :08:57.So when the Catholic Prime Minister who was born, bred and were she to
:08:57. > :09:01.the West criticises them, be faithful are shocked. Ender Kelly
:09:01. > :09:11.spoke out following another investigation into clerical sex
:09:11. > :09:12.
:09:12. > :09:16.abuse, covered up by the Church. -- Enda Kelly. The report outlines the
:09:16. > :09:23.elitism that dominates Churt quarter today. So did he
:09:23. > :09:33.overstepped the mark? -- church quarter. This is often marked as
:09:33. > :09:33.
:09:33. > :09:36.the place where time stands still and there is a slow change. If you
:09:36. > :09:45.want a hear the views of the Catholic faith on the west coast of
:09:45. > :09:53.Ireland, there is no better place to come there than here. Catholics
:09:53. > :10:00.from all corners of the country come here to climb the surface
:10:00. > :10:05.barefoot on this traditional pilgrimage. I was taken aback by
:10:05. > :10:10.his comment. He should have thought about it more carefully. He hit the
:10:10. > :10:15.nail on the head. For a long time, the Church in Ireland had a
:10:15. > :10:21.domineering effect in politics and right across the country. Do you
:10:21. > :10:26.still have respect for the Pope? would not take it as infallible any
:10:27. > :10:32.more. Across the country in Dublin, the Irish Catholic newspaper is
:10:32. > :10:36.writing about a seismic shift away from the hierarchy. We are at we
:10:36. > :10:42.formation moment if you like. A new form of the Catholic Church is
:10:42. > :10:45.going to have to emerge. Ireland can maybe be a place, a crossroads
:10:45. > :10:50.place, where that can emerge for the rest of the world. It is an
:10:50. > :10:59.easy country to experiment. some young families, the question
:10:59. > :11:05.is why it has taken so long to challenge the church. What he has
:11:05. > :11:10.said is what the majority of the population feel. For Catholics in
:11:10. > :11:14.Ireland, the unthinkable is happening. Many priests are openly
:11:14. > :11:24.disregarded the church leadership. They find fault with their bishops
:11:24. > :11:25.
:11:25. > :11:35.There have been a number of deaths in the South Korean military this
:11:35. > :11:35.
:11:35. > :11:43.year. Four people were killed in a shooting after a -- on a front line
:11:43. > :11:47.rearing unit - mime -- Marine unit. We look at demands for a tougher
:11:47. > :11:52.military force are being met with calls for reform.
:11:52. > :11:56.In South Korea, becoming a man means becoming a soldier. At least
:11:56. > :12:02.that's what the army says. Military service is a rite of passage. But
:12:02. > :12:06.the war games and training drills have a new age these days. Since
:12:06. > :12:10.the North Korean attack this year, the nation has called on its
:12:10. > :12:15.military to toughen up. All this training is to prepare troops to
:12:15. > :12:21.confront external enemies. But the military is also having to confront
:12:21. > :12:27.a threat from within. A barracks culture that is some as a said is a
:12:27. > :12:32.helping to kill soldiers before a real shot has been fired. Even the
:12:32. > :12:42.elite Marine Corps has not escaped unpunished. A Marine corporal shot
:12:42. > :12:49.and killed four of his comrades last month's. South Korea's defence
:12:49. > :12:58.minister has brought out new No more beating, or cruelty at work
:12:58. > :13:02.bullying. The questions as to why and how what soldiers die in baric
:13:02. > :13:06.has often remain unanswered. This couple lost their youngest son ten
:13:06. > :13:13.years ago. Despite several investigations, they still do not
:13:13. > :13:18.know how he died. TRANSLATION: If the nation calls upon our sons, it
:13:18. > :13:27.has a duty to return them. For us to be left like this, not knowing
:13:27. > :13:30.the cause of my son's death, that is a great betrayal. Calls to
:13:30. > :13:35.military counselling services have multiplied since the latest spate
:13:35. > :13:40.of deaths. Investigators say that the number of non-combat deaths has
:13:40. > :13:45.actually fallen dramatically since the 1980s. From 800 a year to
:13:45. > :13:49.around 100. But old-fashioned attitudes are still remain.
:13:49. > :13:53.TRANSLATION: They need to be a major change in thinking for
:13:53. > :13:58.soldiers in the first place. They are citizens in uniform. There
:13:58. > :14:03.needs to be better awareness of their basic rights. The defence
:14:03. > :14:09.ministry admits there is a problem. Military commanders say that can
:14:09. > :14:14.culture is changing. TRANSLATION: Disparate culture is not something
:14:14. > :14:19.that can change overnight. It needs to change so late. We need to
:14:19. > :14:24.continue the work we're doing. Commanders say the conscripts
:14:24. > :14:27.themselves are different now. More individualistic, less suited to
:14:27. > :14:34.military life than their fathers. But even if they have changed, the
:14:34. > :14:40.threat of war has not. The United Kingdom is setting an
:14:40. > :14:43.ambitious goal for renewable energy. In less than ten years, up to one-
:14:43. > :14:48.quarter of the country's electricity it is supposed to come
:14:48. > :14:58.from offshore wind power. But putting up thousands of October
:14:58. > :15:01.
:15:01. > :15:07.find out at sea is difficult and expensive. -- win Giteau vines.
:15:07. > :15:17.Forest of a winter tour vines are rising off our shores. This is the
:15:17. > :15:23.great hope for green energy. But you need a special metal like this.
:15:23. > :15:33.-- vessel. We watched the process unfold. A crane winches each
:15:33. > :15:34.
:15:34. > :15:41.component into place. This is a section of the tower. All of this
:15:41. > :15:49.makes planting the machines out at sea very expensive. The cost get
:15:49. > :15:54.passed on to consumers. It is fair to say that offshore wind is very
:15:54. > :16:02.expensive. One of the biggest benefit is that it is home-grown
:16:02. > :16:11.electricity. We enter a critical phase. They live to the Jain said
:16:11. > :16:19.of blades of the dock. -- lift the Jain said of blades. There will be
:16:19. > :16:27.hoisted right up to the very top of the tower. 100 metres up, a tiny
:16:27. > :16:34.figure leads out -- leans out. The biggest danger is a sudden gust of
:16:34. > :16:42.wind. Then the final approach. This is one of the largest such machines
:16:42. > :16:48.in the world. Just before midnight, the job was done. Off the coast of
:16:48. > :16:58.Cumbria, this farm has over 30 machines. But we need 230 of them
:16:58. > :17:01.
:17:01. > :17:09.at to match of the output of or conventional energy. Inside, it is
:17:09. > :17:19.a very long journey to the top. I'm hooked on for safety. You need to
:17:19. > :17:24.
:17:24. > :17:31.be very -- specially-trained. It is very pretty windy. Conditions are
:17:31. > :17:37.ideal for shifting these plates. -- blades. When you think about the
:17:37. > :17:47.size and cost of the structure, the question is is the government right
:17:47. > :17:51.to want thousands more of these? This is an expensive project. Let
:17:51. > :18:01.us get serious about it. What does really do things about global
:18:01. > :18:10.warming. The government says that pioneering wind technology will
:18:10. > :18:17.create jobs, curb carbon emissions and be worth it. The price is high
:18:17. > :18:22.but it is only just starting. Underneath the streets of most
:18:22. > :18:27.cities is a complicated web of tunnels, caves and pipes carrying
:18:27. > :18:30.everything from water to trains. But under the sea to people in
:18:30. > :18:34.Paris, there exists one of the most complicated systems of tunnels ever
:18:35. > :18:40.seen. The tunnels are still being checked to make sure they will not
:18:41. > :18:47.collapse and bring buildings crashing down. We descended into
:18:47. > :18:52.the darkness beneath the city of light at to see what we could find.
:18:52. > :18:56.From an underground car park down the street we are descending into
:18:56. > :19:02.the bowels of Paris. This is one of the densest underground networks in
:19:02. > :19:11.the world. 180 miles of intricate tunnels. We are exploring a city
:19:11. > :19:15.beneath a city. You can see some light. The well shafts a descent 40
:19:15. > :19:25.metres from the man will come as a barber. The tunnels were mined for
:19:25. > :19:32.the gypsum and limestone. Imagine the horrendous conditions.
:19:32. > :19:42.Operating down here for morning and night in thick dust and height --
:19:42. > :19:45.
:19:45. > :19:51.dust and high humidity. They work until they dropped. No-one realised
:19:51. > :19:58.how porous the foundation to Paris have become. One of these chambers
:19:58. > :20:02.collapsed in 1974 and swallowed an entire neighbourhood. An architect
:20:02. > :20:06.was commissioned to explore and reinforce the tunnels. Every
:20:06. > :20:16.chamber was mac and a name given to the corresponding street and not --
:20:16. > :20:24.
:20:24. > :20:34.above it. This street is still here, but wider. You can see there was a
:20:34. > :20:34.
:20:34. > :20:39.crack. Even if they saw the beginning of the falling with, --
:20:39. > :20:49.cliff and they could do nothing. There is one section that remains
:20:49. > :20:59.
:20:59. > :21:06.open. The exhumations went on for years. It is a very different end
:21:07. > :21:16.of term excursion. What you think of the catacombs? They are scary.
:21:17. > :21:25.
:21:25. > :21:33.The tunnels were once described as the City's luxury and magnificent.
:21:33. > :21:36.That's all from Reporters. Join us That's all from Reporters. Join us
:21:36. > :21:46.That's all from Reporters. Join us That's all from Reporters. Join us
:21:46. > :21:49.
:21:49. > :21:55.It hello. The weather is fairly mixed across the UK. Spells of
:21:55. > :22:05.sunshine are punctuated by heavy cloud. Today it is a largely dry
:22:05. > :22:08.
:22:08. > :22:14.story. Barely warm. It is a dry and fine story for Wales. The exception
:22:14. > :22:21.rather than the rule in Northern Ireland is dry and fine. Different
:22:21. > :22:25.story for Scotland, a higher chance of catching a few showers. It is
:22:25. > :22:30.mainly dry and fine eastwards. One of two showers on the western side
:22:30. > :22:35.of the Pennines. For Lincolnshire, Midlands, East Anglia and south-
:22:35. > :22:39.east England there will be patchy cloud. There could be the of light
:22:40. > :22:44.shower this morning. Most places will have a lovely start to the day.
:22:44. > :22:49.That is the case for Devon and Cornwall. Plenty of sunshine. For
:22:49. > :22:53.the rest of the day, the highest chance of showers will be in
:22:53. > :22:58.northern and western parts of Scotland, Northern Ireland, and
:22:58. > :23:08.north-west England. The odd shower for some parts of England towards
:23:08. > :23:11.
:23:11. > :23:17.the end of the day. Many places staying dry and quite warm. For the
:23:17. > :23:26.football matches, all of those are looking drive. Patches of clouds
:23:26. > :23:35.and sunshine. For the Oval the weather is set to be bright and
:23:35. > :23:39.with plenty of sunshine. A fine end to the day for most of us. Spells
:23:39. > :23:49.of evening sunshine. The weather will be breezy in the far north of