08/01/2012

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:00:23. > :00:27.Unilever says its offer is generous. In his parents' footsteps, we look

:00:27. > :00:33.at the next generation of India's political dynasty are set off on

:00:33. > :00:36.the road to power. Voices of beer and a finance. The

:00:36. > :00:42.accounts of Syrian exiles who say that Arab League managers have

:00:42. > :00:49.failed to stop the violence. And the effect of a Korean pop

:00:50. > :00:56.culture that is now all the rage in Japan -- Japan.

:00:56. > :01:00.Welcome to Reporters. 2011 was a difficult year for India's

:01:00. > :01:05.governing Congress Party. It was under pressure over corruption

:01:05. > :01:09.scandals, rising prices and an ageing readership. The focus is

:01:09. > :01:13.shifting to the young Rahul Gandhi, a member of the country's Nehru-

:01:13. > :01:21.Gandhi dynasty on him that many arresting their hopes of a revival

:01:21. > :01:25.in the party's fortune. We joined him as he campaigned in Uttar

:01:25. > :01:33.Pradesh, India's most politically influential state.

:01:33. > :01:41.They came in their thousands. All eyes on one young man. Rahul Gandhi.

:01:41. > :01:44.The heir to one of the world's most powerful political dynasties. The

:01:45. > :01:53.Congress government has always worked for your interests.

:01:53. > :01:58.TRANSLATION: Farmers, labourers and the poorest of the poor. This

:01:58. > :02:02.massive public rally is just one of several that Rahul Gandhi has

:02:02. > :02:08.addressed. The people had turned out in great numbers as he pushes

:02:08. > :02:12.on with his a campaign to revive his party's fortunes. There are

:02:12. > :02:17.many within the Congress and outside to want to expand it and

:02:17. > :02:21.take on a more active role in national politics. As he heads off

:02:21. > :02:29.to the next rally they surge towards him before being pushed

:02:29. > :02:35.back by his security. In India, the family is political loyalties to

:02:35. > :02:40.the urge to get up close is irresistible. He obliges. He stops

:02:40. > :02:47.for a cup of tea and a chat with the locals. It is this iconic

:02:47. > :02:52.status that has always delivered. Congress wants to cash in on it.

:02:52. > :03:01.is a brand they recognise. There are few political families today in

:03:01. > :03:05.that position. All these things give the family an advantage. This

:03:05. > :03:15.is still a feudal country. Three generations of the family have

:03:15. > :03:16.

:03:16. > :03:23.governed India. This is also a family touched by tragedy. One

:03:23. > :03:27.member was assassinated. Rahul Gandhi lost his father at 21. He

:03:27. > :03:34.now faces his stiffest test, winning over an India that is more

:03:34. > :03:38.politically complex and with a widening economic disparities. This

:03:38. > :03:42.rice farmer attended the latest rally. It is the support of people

:03:42. > :03:47.like him that the young reader is banking on. TRANSLATION: We're

:03:47. > :03:54.hoping he can make our lives better. Otherwise we will hope for someone

:03:54. > :04:00.else. Some believe that a dynasty of in -- is incompatible with

:04:00. > :04:04.modern democracy. Others see his rise to the top job as inevitable.

:04:04. > :04:11.India may be prepared to embrace him but the question is is he ready

:04:11. > :04:15.for it? The Syrian Government has told the

:04:15. > :04:19.United States to stop meddling and Arab League affairs after

:04:19. > :04:24.Washington said it was past time for the UN Security Council to act

:04:24. > :04:28.as torture and murder continues in Syria. Reports and activists tell

:04:28. > :04:32.of grim conditions on the ground and the country. The injured are

:04:32. > :04:37.often too scared to go to government hospital so they are

:04:37. > :04:43.smuggled into 11 on for treatment. Our correspondent recently met some

:04:43. > :04:53.of those who made it to Tripoli in modern mother none. -- more than 11

:04:53. > :04:58.They are being smuggled across the border. This man was shot by a

:04:58. > :05:04.government sniper, they said. He was hit twice and his chances of

:05:04. > :05:13.survival are only 50%. For those who make it there is treatment in a

:05:13. > :05:20.Lebanese hospital. No-one shows the face. Not even a six-year-old boy.

:05:20. > :05:27.That could mean a knock on the door for relatives back home. This man

:05:27. > :05:34.says he was shot as he tried to flee the latest fighting. This man

:05:34. > :05:39.was also shot, but at a demonstration. He tells me he does

:05:39. > :05:44.not believe government promises to the Arab leader will allow peaceful

:05:44. > :05:54.protest. Recent pictures show that people are still being killed in

:05:54. > :05:55.

:05:55. > :06:00.the street. TRANSLATION: I was hit in the Leader. People tried to help.

:06:00. > :06:06.One stood up and was shot in the head. He died instantly. Another

:06:06. > :06:09.one dragging me away was hit as well. Syrian rebels are smuggling

:06:09. > :06:17.people out for treatment. They say that protesters had been murdered

:06:17. > :06:25.in hospital. One former nurse told us he witnessed for patients being

:06:25. > :06:30.killed. They shouted, come see this spy and they beat him. They stabbed

:06:30. > :06:39.him to death with needles. The people doing this for doctors and

:06:40. > :06:48.nurses. The chances of a peaceful end to this are dwindling. We met a

:06:48. > :06:52.soldier injured in one of these fire fights. He told me he had

:06:52. > :07:00.witnessed summary executions of soldiers refusing to shoot

:07:00. > :07:04.protesters. TRANSLATION: Some of us shot in the air. One of us just

:07:04. > :07:11.refused to shoot at all. He laid his gun on the ground. A security

:07:11. > :07:16.officer killed him. We cannot be independently verified his

:07:17. > :07:21.allegations. It would go a long way to explain why the Syrian army has

:07:21. > :07:31.not been split. If that happened, everything would change. For the

:07:31. > :07:35.time there remains a stalemate on the streets.

:07:35. > :07:40.Malaria is one of the world's biggest killers. In parts of Africa

:07:40. > :07:44.a child dies from the disease every minute. A report out this month

:07:44. > :07:50.from the World Health Organisation shows that significant progress is

:07:50. > :07:54.being made against malaria thanks to the insecticide treated bednets.

:07:54. > :08:01.In some countries, like the Democratic Republic of the Congo,

:08:01. > :08:09.the problem will not go away. A scramble, not for food, but from

:08:09. > :08:14.that. Cheap, simple mosquito nets. They have emerged as the key weapon

:08:14. > :08:17.in a giant, global campaign to eradicate malaria. In the

:08:17. > :08:24.Democratic Republic of Congo the disease remains the number one

:08:24. > :08:28.killer. At the nets making a difference? The main problem is

:08:28. > :08:33.getting enough next to enough people and teaching them to use

:08:33. > :08:40.them properly. In some places they use them for fishing instead. There

:08:40. > :08:49.is no doubt that they do work. A big distribution in this

:08:49. > :08:53.neighbourhood or reported a cases dropping by a third. But that alone

:08:53. > :08:58.will not kill off the disease. That is because Congo is a hard place to

:08:58. > :09:05.help. For decades it has been tormented by conflict and chaos.

:09:05. > :09:10.The overall number of malaria cases does not seem to be dropping.

:09:10. > :09:15.Malaria kills more than 2,000 children a day. The global mosquito

:09:15. > :09:24.net campaign has gathered huge momentum. Critics say there is too

:09:24. > :09:32.much focus on the nets and not enough on a poverty and security.

:09:32. > :09:42.It is not the only answer. It will help. Is there too much focus on

:09:42. > :09:46.bednets? Sometimes. Malaria has already killed a one over this

:09:46. > :09:55.lady's babies. But for the first time in her life she has been given

:09:55. > :10:00.a net to sleep under. I have lost one child, she says, but that 12 of

:10:00. > :10:10.us in the house and we only have one that. The Congo badly needs

:10:10. > :10:15.

:10:15. > :10:20.more. But that will not be enough There have been protests in

:10:20. > :10:26.Pakistan and Afghanistan about civilian deaths caused by unmanned

:10:26. > :10:29.drones. This technology is big business in the US. Southern

:10:29. > :10:37.California has become a hub for building and developing these

:10:37. > :10:41.devices. They could soon be used inside the US as well. Wars fought

:10:41. > :10:47.with groans in a futuristic world is how the American Air Force is

:10:47. > :10:50.advertising for new recruits. Thousands of Trans are already in

:10:50. > :10:59.use and every year the US government is spending billions on

:10:59. > :11:09.new ones. In California the race is on to develop the latest and

:11:09. > :11:10.

:11:10. > :11:13.biggest, or small as -- smallest. In a few weeks the US aviation

:11:13. > :11:20.regulator it is bringing in new rules so local authorities can use

:11:20. > :11:26.them as well. Runs come in all sorts of sizes. This is the wasp,

:11:26. > :11:36.one of the smallest. The one overhead was launched by hand and

:11:36. > :11:36.

:11:36. > :11:42.you can see how good the picture in his. This is the Nano hummingbird,

:11:42. > :11:48.it weighs less than a battery and it is designed to blend in. It has

:11:48. > :11:58.a spy camera on board. New grants designed specifically for the

:11:58. > :12:00.

:12:00. > :12:06.police are being heavily marketed by private companies. they can go

:12:06. > :12:12.we cannot send a manned aircraft, such as into a hostile environment,

:12:12. > :12:19.chemical fires. You can put it in the trunk of a car. His predecessor

:12:19. > :12:29.came up with the idea after said been in Iraq. We did not use them

:12:29. > :12:30.

:12:30. > :12:34.in the field, only once. The FAA asked us to stop. That is set to

:12:34. > :12:41.change with the new regulations, allowing more eyes in the sky

:12:41. > :12:49.watching people's backyards. We are accustomed to a world where we are

:12:49. > :12:56.not being observed from a pub, but that world is vanishing. -- above.

:12:56. > :13:01.But it raises privacy concerns. I'll the debate continues about the

:13:01. > :13:08.military use abroad, it may seem become a big issue closer to home.

:13:08. > :13:14.BBC News. Live in Libya is slowly getting back to normal after the

:13:14. > :13:20.revolution, but for Tripoli is to the battle is not have yet. Staff

:13:20. > :13:22.say that money to feed the animals is running out. It is not certain

:13:22. > :13:32.whether the new government will foot the bill. Our correspondent

:13:32. > :13:34.

:13:34. > :13:40.reports. Group taking it easy in Libya's hectic capital. And a

:13:40. > :13:47.morning paddle, some gentle exercise. They are the residents of

:13:47. > :13:53.Tripoli you may not have expected to see. 800 animals in the zoo,

:13:54. > :13:58.which hopes to reopen in a few months. It faces a funding crisis.

:13:58. > :14:03.TRANSLATION: We have not got enough money to feed the animals are we

:14:03. > :14:10.depend on charity. We hope the new government will help us so we did

:14:10. > :14:13.not have to close. The zoo is really important. The worst

:14:13. > :14:18.fighting was just a stone's throw away it but the only damage was

:14:18. > :14:25.when part of a need to rocket crashed into beekeeper enclosure.

:14:25. > :14:30.They were not harmed. The animals are art in a remarkably healthy

:14:30. > :14:36.state and their appetite is back. Recovering from the psychological

:14:36. > :14:41.trauma, beating their way through the limited resources of this move.

:14:41. > :14:47.TRANSLATION: The lines changed during the revolution. They became

:14:47. > :14:57.nervous and did not eaten as much. I was very worried they would be

:14:57. > :15:01.

:15:01. > :15:05.wounded. The sinister relics of the dead at -- Gaddafi era. He didn't

:15:05. > :15:10.doors leading down to observation rooms. Colonel Gaddafi and his men

:15:10. > :15:18.were climbing beneath the zoo into this network of underground tunnels.

:15:18. > :15:26.It is another sign of her secret gig and -- secretive and eccentric

:15:26. > :15:32.the regime was. The remnants of old intelligence equipment. He knows

:15:32. > :15:37.what secrets were found you. Eight release GM that would help the new

:15:37. > :15:45.media stand on its than four feet. The creatures and the country

:15:45. > :15:49.waiting to open up to the outside world. BBC News. A remote corner of

:15:49. > :15:58.Mexico could soon become a multi- million dollar holiday resort,

:15:58. > :16:02.bringing many jobs to do an area in the far south of Baja California.

:16:02. > :16:09.Many feel that building the complex will damage the fragile ecosystem

:16:09. > :16:14.in the nearby a reef. We report on the challenge of managing to reason

:16:14. > :16:23.in the area surrounding the Sea of Cortes. Exploring one of Mexico's

:16:23. > :16:29.best but secrets. Less than 20 years ago it would have been

:16:29. > :16:34.impossible to imagine this amount of fish. But a decision to suspend

:16:34. > :16:41.industrial fishing has made this section of the Sea of courtiers one

:16:41. > :16:50.of the world's richest marine reserves. The number of creatures

:16:50. > :16:56.were once described as Jacques Cousteau as the world's aquarium.

:16:56. > :17:00.Locals say the area is becoming a tourist Magnus and those who can't

:17:00. > :17:06.relish the stunning underwater experience. Everyone agrees that

:17:06. > :17:12.this is a unique place in the world. The question is how to manage the

:17:12. > :17:17.increasing numbers of tourists. Does the future lie in major

:17:17. > :17:22.development? In a couple of decades a massive project planned for this

:17:22. > :17:27.area will accommodate more than 20,000 people. Developers pledge

:17:27. > :17:35.they will protect the area up despite years that they will ruin

:17:35. > :17:45.its echoes system. Out the first interest will be in protecting the

:17:45. > :17:53.weak. We are willing to invest money, studies, anything within our

:17:53. > :17:59.reach to protect the reef. locals are not convinced and argue

:17:59. > :18:06.the area can any sustained small- scale tourism. When we talk about

:18:06. > :18:16.the reef, it is a little town, very quiet. We want to consider it like

:18:16. > :18:23.

:18:23. > :18:28.this. -- considered it. the natural beauty of the reef is at the

:18:28. > :18:34.crossroads. The debate is about the access of outsiders to what some

:18:34. > :18:44.call Paradise. The outcome of that debate will determine a crowd and

:18:44. > :18:48.

:18:48. > :18:54.these waters will be in the years to come. BBC News. The relationship

:18:54. > :18:59.between Japan and Korea has been tense mainly due to the legacy of

:18:59. > :19:04.Japanese colonisation in the first half of the 20th century. Old

:19:04. > :19:10.attitudes are challenged by the growing popularity of Korean pop

:19:10. > :19:15.music. Our correspondent reports. Saturday night in Tokyo and a huge

:19:15. > :19:21.crowd has gathered to see some of the country's biggest stars. These

:19:21. > :19:26.days the most successful bands are not Japanese, they are from Korea.

:19:26. > :19:36.K-pop has taken over the chars. This is the latest actor to make it

:19:36. > :19:38.

:19:38. > :19:45.be. Four goals from -- girls from Seoul with ambition. Why is K-pop

:19:45. > :19:54.so popular? I think it is the whole culture. A lot of K-pop singers are

:19:54. > :20:02.in Japan right now. I think it is the whole culture. The trend has

:20:02. > :20:11.turned it Tokyo's Korean on clay it into a bend town. -- enclave in to

:20:11. > :20:21.aid them town. Restaurants have opened up to cater to the growing

:20:21. > :20:22.

:20:22. > :20:26.demand for Korean third. Jet -- Japan's enthusiasm for Korean

:20:26. > :20:31.culture is unexpected. Before the war, the Korean peninsula was a

:20:32. > :20:38.Japanese colony. The Korean minority have long complained about

:20:38. > :20:44.discrimination. Being accepted in Japanese society was not easier for

:20:44. > :20:54.this family. When her grandparents arrived Koreans were brought to

:20:54. > :20:54.

:20:54. > :21:02.Japan as forced labour. Her parents insisted she grow up using a

:21:02. > :21:07.Japanese name to hide her ancestry, but now being Korean his call.

:21:07. > :21:14.TRANSLATION: I think some people, especially those interested in K-

:21:14. > :21:18.pop, asked me to take them to Korea. Some even say they want to become

:21:18. > :21:23.Korean-Japanese like me. But added not think they understand what it

:21:23. > :21:30.is really like to be Korean in Japan. Life for the K-pop Seniors

:21:30. > :21:39.is not all glamour. This one performs five times a day to wait