:00:26. > :00:31.Paulo Cabral investigates the two sides of Sao Paulo. With the
:00:31. > :00:35.economy booming, not everybody is riding as high as the super rich.
:00:35. > :00:39.As protesters tried to stop him winning the next presidential
:00:39. > :00:49.election, Steve Rosenberg finds out how the Iron man is going down in
:00:49. > :00:49.
:00:49. > :00:53.Russia's industrial heartland. And we've meets the Army of
:00:53. > :00:58.unemployed who are hoping to establish their own armed forces.
:00:58. > :01:02.Welcome to Reporters. From the US elections to the
:01:02. > :01:07.economic crisis playing out in Europe, the word inequality is
:01:07. > :01:14.certainly getting a workout. Across the globe there is a sense the rich
:01:14. > :01:18.are getting richer while the others are getting left behind. In Brazil,
:01:18. > :01:23.millions were bronze owls of poverty but as Paulo Cabral reports
:01:23. > :01:28.from Sao Paulo, those from upper echelons have achieved greater
:01:28. > :01:34.wealth as far. Earth life for the super rich in
:01:34. > :01:41.one of the most in equal societies honours. This is Rich Women, a
:01:41. > :01:45.reality television show. Brunete Fraccaroli is one of 5 million
:01:45. > :01:50.their wives who lead their lives on national television. She was born
:01:50. > :01:55.rich and added a few millions to the family fortune working as an
:01:55. > :02:03.interior designer. One decade ago, they were afraid of what would
:02:03. > :02:06.happen as Brazil leans left. But they got richer. When a President
:02:06. > :02:14.Lula was elected, the higher classes were concerned about those
:02:14. > :02:21.with a lot of money. But the rich were getting a little richer and
:02:21. > :02:31.were becoming consumers. There is a fast expanding markets of services
:02:31. > :02:34.
:02:34. > :02:39.and goods. For street crime, the best solution is going up. 400
:02:39. > :02:44.private helicopters across the skies of Sao Paulo. This taxi
:02:44. > :02:54.operator says his business has been growing 10% per year. Now he is
:02:54. > :02:54.
:02:54. > :03:03.losing customers. Some customers started flying a lot. Now they can
:03:03. > :03:09.cost him three times the Brazilian minimum wage. They look down on the
:03:09. > :03:14.slums. They are a stark reminder of the social split that marks the
:03:14. > :03:19.country. This is despite the record reduction in social inequality
:03:19. > :03:25.since the mid-1990s. Brazil is one of the most unequal countries in
:03:25. > :03:29.the world. The reduction that has been taking place in the last two
:03:29. > :03:35.decades has been minor. We still have a long way to go. The love of
:03:35. > :03:40.a poor family is very different from a rich family. A Brunete
:03:40. > :03:45.Fraccaroli one in a poor suburb of Sao Paulo is not way he would
:03:45. > :03:49.usually find rich resilience. But Brunete Fraccaroli is here, a
:03:49. > :03:54.mother who has invited celebrities to take part in this carnival
:03:54. > :04:03.parade in relates feathery. It is one of those rare moments where
:04:03. > :04:07.rich and poor blend in this unequal country.
:04:07. > :04:12.Tens of thousands of Muscovites have been protesting, demanding
:04:12. > :04:16.honest elections. They are trying to keep the pressure on Vladimir
:04:16. > :04:19.Putin one month before the presidential elections. A way from
:04:19. > :04:25.Moscow, there are fewer signs of public protests and more support
:04:25. > :04:30.for him. Our correspondent, Steve Rosenberg, has been to the
:04:31. > :04:33.industrial heartland of Russia, Ural Mountains, to get an idea of
:04:33. > :04:37.what people their big of the President.
:04:37. > :04:43.Every day here and looks like Armageddon. This is a This is a
:04:43. > :04:49.never stops burning. It is turning out iron and steel around the clock.
:04:49. > :04:59.The snow here is black from pollution. People's lives depend on
:04:59. > :05:07.the factories and it is instability that they fear the most. Yevgeny
:05:07. > :05:15.Kozlov has worked at the player 27th for the last 30 years. He says
:05:15. > :05:19.the protests in Moscow do not reflect the most of Russia. We want
:05:19. > :05:24.stability, that is why we support Vladimir Putin. At the factory up
:05:24. > :05:30.the road, they have pledged their loyalty to Vladimir Putin live on
:05:30. > :05:35.television. This worker offers to come to Moscow with his friends to
:05:35. > :05:41.take on the anti-government protesters. The metal workers are
:05:41. > :05:46.not marching on Moscow. Today, they are taking the train to the
:05:46. > :05:53.regional capital, Yekaterinburg. There, they China thousands of
:05:53. > :06:00.other workers from across the Urals that a Vladimir Putin rally. There
:06:00. > :06:05.are no white ribbons, the symbol of his critics.
:06:05. > :06:08.This rally is a response to the who
:06:08. > :06:12.have been protesting against the government. It is an attempt to
:06:12. > :06:19.show that a way from the capital, the working class still has faith
:06:19. > :06:25.in Vladimir Putin. The crowd he was smaller than
:06:25. > :06:33.organisers have promised and some This photographer was trying to get
:06:33. > :06:38.as many people as possible to pose with the sign. One worker I spoke
:06:38. > :06:43.too, who asked to remain anonymous, said his friends had only travels
:06:43. > :06:51.een offered free train tickets. -- the
:06:51. > :06:56.s Vladimir Putin? He will win votes
:06:56. > :07:05.here but more perhaps out of a fear of change th change thl belief that
:07:05. > :07:11.a president Putin can make life better.
:07:11. > :07:17.In the France, Germany and re-establish the Haitian army that
:07:17. > :07:21.was disbanded in 1995. He said it is time the country took
:07:21. > :07:28.responsibility for its own security. Critics are asking whether bringing
:07:28. > :07:36.back an entity associated with its violent past should really be a
:07:36. > :07:46.priority for this country. France, Germany and elsewhere's
:07:46. > :07:48.
:07:48. > :07:52.here is actually in the Army -- Haiti. They have brought their own
:07:52. > :07:59.uniforms and are learning the drills, hoping one day to serve
:07:59. > :08:06.their country. If the Army is restored, will it provide jobs, I
:08:07. > :08:13.ask the would beat recruits. The young need work and the Army will
:08:13. > :08:18.give it to them, this man tells me. ng
:08:18. > :08:24.a camp where survivors of the earthquake still love. Instead of
:08:24. > :08:32.relying on the UN for security, the President wants to bring back the
:08:32. > :08:42.Army -- still live. Why have a foreign army? They could be highly
:08:42. > :08:47.sh share looking for jobs. - - people from Haiti. Despite the
:08:47. > :08:51.enthusiasm of these recruits, the proposal to revive the Army is
:08:51. > :08:59.controversial. Because of this could to's violent past. Previous
:08:59. > :09:05.rulers have used military powers to silence their opponents -- this
:09:05. > :09:15.country's. I T's army became an instrument of the President before
:09:15. > :09:17.
:09:17. > :09:27.-- Haiti. The Army we used to have was involved in a lot of crime,
:09:27. > :09:31.
:09:31. > :09:34.human trafficking and other things. We should work to support the
:09:34. > :09:41.democratic movement here. As beyond the hopefuls train with their
:09:41. > :09:45.imaginary guns, critics ask if restoring the military should be a
:09:45. > :09:49.priority for this earthquake ravaged nation where 500,000 still
:09:49. > :09:59.live in camps. The new army will not be like the old, their
:09:59. > :10:01.
:10:01. > :10:08.president incest. -- insists. plan is to have the right formation.
:10:09. > :10:18.We wanted our allies to help us, to get the ride on me. This country
:10:19. > :10:25.
:10:25. > :10:31.has endured so much -- gets the rides army.
:10:31. > :10:35.Israel's separation of the West Bank has always been controversial.
:10:35. > :10:39.The Palestinians consider it a land grab. Seven years ago, the
:10:39. > :10:46.International Court of Justice ruled it was illegal but
:10:46. > :10:50.construction has continued. Now there has been another challenge to
:10:50. > :11:00.the roots of the barrier, this time led by members of the local
:11:00. > :11:00.
:11:00. > :11:04.These prayers are a form of peaceful protest. Every week
:11:04. > :11:09.Palestinian Christians come to celebrate mass in the Cremisan
:11:09. > :11:14.Valley, knowing that their access is likely to be locked soon. Israel
:11:14. > :11:19.plans to build a wall here. Part of its separation barrier that cuts
:11:19. > :11:24.through areas of the West Bank. Palestinians see it as a land grab.
:11:24. > :11:31.Here, more than 50 Christian families will lose their olive
:11:31. > :11:39.groves. In an unusual step, local priests are speaking out. It is
:11:39. > :11:47.very important for Christians this area. Most of us who have lost the
:11:47. > :11:53.LANs are now overseas. It is very important for us. You buy, it is
:11:53. > :11:58.home time for Palestinian children at this school run by nuns. --
:11:58. > :12:03.nearby. The school could be behind the barrier unless a legal
:12:03. > :12:07.challenge changes the route. would transfer my children to
:12:07. > :12:11.another school. There is nothing else I can do. Over one million
:12:12. > :12:17.Christian pilgrims come to visit the Holby City of Bethlehem at each
:12:17. > :12:20.year. Most Palestinian Christians live in the area. The population is
:12:20. > :12:27.under pressure from expanding settlements and the separation
:12:27. > :12:33.barrier. Over there, the Barak is a high concrete wall that separates
:12:33. > :12:38.Bethlehem on this side from Jerusalem on that side. In the
:12:38. > :12:42.future, Israel wanted to extend down through the valley. It says it
:12:42. > :12:50.will protect the Jewish settlements of Gilo over there. Settlements are
:12:50. > :12:57.considered illegal under international law. It is based
:12:57. > :13:02.purely on security considerations. Before the security barrier went up
:13:02. > :13:06.there were shootings on a daily basis from that hill behind us,
:13:06. > :13:11.over into the southern suburbs of Jerusalem. Local Christians say
:13:11. > :13:20.there has been little violence in this area for years. For now, the
:13:20. > :13:25.war stops here while the dispute continues. In the wake of the Arab
:13:25. > :13:30.uprising which began one year a go in Tunisia, an Israeli government
:13:30. > :13:40.minister says that for their train safety all of Tunisia's remaining
:13:40. > :13:43.
:13:43. > :13:47.Jews should move to Israel. The suggestion that the remaining small
:13:47. > :13:57.Jewish community in the country should pack up and leave is being
:13:57. > :14:04.rejected by many of the Jews themselves. Jacob lives on the
:14:04. > :14:12.outskirts of Tunis, he is a proud to Nishi end but is also Jewish and
:14:12. > :14:17.runs the last kosher restaurant in a nation that has undergone a
:14:17. > :14:25.dramatic revolution. He does not intend to leave Tunisia. I'll stay
:14:25. > :14:31.here because it is my country. To leave my country to go where?
:14:31. > :14:36.is the exquisite synagogue in the heart of Tunis. Built in 1937 to
:14:36. > :14:39.accommodate the community that was then 300,000 strong. Today, there
:14:39. > :14:49.have so few Jews left in the capital that is great hall is
:14:49. > :14:57.hardly ever used. Services are held in a small anteroom. As in the rest
:14:57. > :15:02.of the Arab world, Tunisia's Jewish population fell dramatically after
:15:02. > :15:05.the creation of Israel. There are no more than 2000 Jews left here.
:15:05. > :15:15.When an Israeli minister suggested they should leave, he was given
:15:15. > :15:17.
:15:17. > :15:20.short shrift. TRANSLATION: I am a Tunisia Jew says a senior figure in
:15:20. > :15:30.the community. I know my country well and I am against the
:15:30. > :15:31.
:15:31. > :15:37.proposition. No-one is afraid. Since last year's overthrow of the
:15:37. > :15:44.secular dictatorship, many Muslims have felt able to express their
:15:44. > :15:49.beliefs in what is an overwhelmingly Islamic country. But
:15:49. > :15:53.when young Muslims recently held aloft posters calling for the
:15:53. > :16:01.killing of Jews, at Tunis Airport there was general outrage in
:16:01. > :16:06.Tunisia. Including from its new Islamic leaders. We have said it is
:16:06. > :16:12.not just unacceptable politically, it is unacceptable religiously. In
:16:12. > :16:16.Islam there is no discrimination on the basis of faith. Armed security
:16:16. > :16:20.outside the synagogue shows the threats are taken seriously. A
:16:20. > :16:29.community that has been a part of this country for 3,000 euros,
:16:29. > :16:35.intends to remain. -- years. One of the many striking images during the
:16:35. > :16:39.Libyan conflict was the hordes of people storming the compound of
:16:39. > :16:46.deposed leader Colonel Gaddafi, grabbing whatever they could.
:16:46. > :16:52.Libyans were dancing and singing and helping themselves to the
:16:52. > :16:58.Gaddafi family furniture. With the Gaddafis gone, others are trying to
:16:58. > :17:04.call it home. The ruins of an old order, a new commercial life is
:17:04. > :17:08.taking root. Once upon a time this was the heart of Colonel Gaddafi's
:17:08. > :17:18.regime, the compound where he made a fine speeches as NATO dropped
:17:18. > :17:23.
:17:23. > :17:29.bombs on his capital. -- defiant. This was once one of Colonel
:17:29. > :17:35.Gaddafi most impregnable defences. Now look at it. Nobody can believe
:17:35. > :17:43.that things like this can happen. That is why I came today. Just to
:17:43. > :17:48.have a look around. Have you bought anything? I have got a book.
:17:48. > :17:54.some, the People's takeover of Gaddafi's compound brought far more
:17:54. > :18:00.than the opportunity to buy and sell goods. She used to live with
:18:00. > :18:06.her five children in one cramped room, now they have moved into one
:18:06. > :18:13.of the houses left vacant by Gaddafi loyalists. Very new
:18:13. > :18:22.accommodation does pose some challenges. -- their new. There is
:18:22. > :18:29.no electricity or glass in the windows. Gaddafi treated us like
:18:29. > :18:38.slaves, this revolution is about taking back our rights. This is the
:18:38. > :18:46.bathroom. Now, this is her castle. There are 68 families living in
:18:46. > :18:51.colonel Gaddafi's former compound. Residents four are worried their
:18:51. > :18:55.new homes will be under threat, there is talk of bulldozing the
:18:55. > :18:59.complex and turning it into a public park. We are happy to stay
:18:59. > :19:05.here as a temporary measure until the government finds another
:19:05. > :19:10.solution. When Tripoli fell, many thought Libya would become a
:19:10. > :19:14.paradise overnight, with riches and a fairer deal for all. Some of that
:19:14. > :19:23.optimism is still here, but the dream is beginning to clash with
:19:23. > :19:27.reality. Once there were some of France's
:19:27. > :19:32.most closest guarded military secrets and could bring down its
:19:32. > :19:37.empire. Now a series of relief maps made for French kings is on display
:19:37. > :19:43.in Paris. They give a unique view of a France that has been lost long
:19:43. > :19:49.ago. In the 17th century these relief maps held such strategic
:19:49. > :19:55.importance, such detail that only King Louie and his closest advisers
:19:55. > :20:00.were allowed to see them. These models were the closest thing to a
:20:00. > :20:07.present-day Google Earth. They were built with such precision, they
:20:07. > :20:16.gave King Louie an unprecedented view of his domain. They brought to
:20:16. > :20:19.life towns and cities as they stood three centuries ago. Not only did
:20:19. > :20:23.this give a three-dimensional perspective of the land, it held a
:20:23. > :20:28.crucial information on the population, roads, Waterways,
:20:28. > :20:37.fortifications. This was defending Grenoble from the advancing army of
:20:37. > :20:47.Savoy. The King improve the ramparts, he dug deep ditches
:20:47. > :20:47.
:20:47. > :20:54.around the towns. This was captured from the Duchy of Savoy in 1631.
:20:54. > :21:01.The model shows ramparts peppered with cannonball fire. In 17 a five
:21:01. > :21:11.King Louie race did to the ground. Teaching was usually Fradley of his
:21:11. > :21:13.
:21:13. > :21:23.models. -- the King was hugely proud. 16 maps are on display.
:21:23. > :21:23.
:21:23. > :21:26.There are more recognisable maps at Strasbourg, Chernobyl and Grenoble.
:21:26. > :21:31.In the Second World War it could become a U-boat station for the
:21:31. > :21:36.Germans and was bombed repeatedly. 40% of the ramparts you see what
:21:36. > :21:41.destroyed. The exhibition is open for one month. It is a unique
:21:41. > :21:47.opportunity to step back in time, each model a freeze-frame of