17/06/2012

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:00:12. > :00:18.Saturday was wet or windy or in some cases both. Today looks better.

:00:18. > :00:26.Not as much rain around. More sunshine on offer and the winds

:00:26. > :00:31.will be lighter. Most places start dry and bright. Still some cloud

:00:31. > :00:37.for Scotland and north-east England. Through the Midlands, some sunny

:00:37. > :00:40.spells. Well puts into Yorkshire, we move into cloud and some rain,

:00:40. > :00:47.certainly the eastern side of Scotland. Western side of Scotland

:00:47. > :00:57.is dry with a bit of sunshine. Northern Ireland - a welcome

:00:57. > :00:59.

:00:59. > :01:04.sunshine around. Some sunshine in Wales. One or two showers left here.

:01:04. > :01:14.It was a windy day across the south of England yesterday. Gusts of up

:01:14. > :01:24.

:01:24. > :01:28.to 50mph. Much like her on Sunday morning -- lighter. It still might

:01:28. > :01:31.be cloudy in eastern Scotland on Monday. Away from here, the

:01:31. > :01:36.sunniest weather is likely on coastal districts. The temperatures

:01:36. > :01:41.should be a little higher than yesterday. When the sun comes out

:01:41. > :01:45.it will feel warmer. Into Sunday evening and Sunday night, things

:01:45. > :01:51.changed. Thickening cloud will bring rain up from France. It could

:01:51. > :01:55.be heavy in the south of England. The clearer it colder weather for

:01:55. > :01:59.the western side of Scotland. But it should start with sunshine on

:01:59. > :02:03.Monday. A cloudy start elsewhere. The rain in eastern England will

:02:03. > :02:08.trickle away to the North Sea. It should brighten up in most places

:02:08. > :02:12.on Monday with just a scattering of showers. Similar on Tuesday with a

:02:12. > :02:18.few showers about. If anything, it is this other half of the UK that

:02:18. > :02:22.looks drier. Temperatures around 20 or 21 degrees. It looks like a high

:02:22. > :02:29.pressure will build on Tuesday and possibly into Wednesday. But it

:02:29. > :02:36.could be short-lived, with further rain had expected during the week.

:02:36. > :02:40.rain had expected during the week. This is BBC News. A summary of the

:02:40. > :02:43.news now. A political row has broken out over the Leveson Inquiry.

:02:43. > :02:46.In a telephone call to the country's most senior civil servant,

:02:46. > :02:50.Sir Jeremy Heywood, Lord Justice Leveson complained about comments

:02:50. > :02:53.made by Education Secretary Michael Gove. Mr Gove said the inquiry

:02:53. > :02:57.created a chilling atmosphere towards press freedom.

:02:57. > :03:02.The UN observer mission in Syria has been suspended because of

:03:02. > :03:06.increasing violence in the country. The head of the mission said his

:03:06. > :03:09.staff were being impeded from carrying out a mandate to observe a

:03:09. > :03:12.ceasefire deal and that they would stay within their bases until

:03:12. > :03:15.further notice. A British soldier killed in

:03:15. > :03:18.Afghanistan yesterday has been named by the Ministry of Defence as

:03:18. > :03:22.37-year-old Corporal Alex Guy from the 1st Battalion The Royal Anglian

:03:22. > :03:25.Regiment. He was fatally wounded when leading a fire support section

:03:25. > :03:29.to assist Afghan soldiers, who had come under attack.

:03:29. > :03:32.The polls have closed on the first day of voting in Egypt's

:03:32. > :03:35.presidential election. Voters are choosing between Mohammed Morsi of

:03:35. > :03:39.the Muslim Brotherhood and Ahmed Shafiq, who was prime minster under

:03:39. > :03:43.the overthrown president Hosni Mubarak.

:03:43. > :03:47.Three boys have been injured when a tree fell at a cricket ground in

:03:47. > :03:52.south-west London. The boys, all aged nine, were at Spencer Cricket

:03:52. > :03:55.Ground in Earlsfield when the tree fell in a practice nets area. Two

:03:55. > :03:58.of boys have suffered head injuries and are in a serious condition,

:03:58. > :04:08.while the third suffered a leg injury, the London Ambulance

:04:08. > :04:23.

:04:23. > :04:29.Service said. After decades of turmoil, Somalia

:04:29. > :04:32.strives for peace and stability. Reporting from inside the war-torn

:04:33. > :04:37.capital, Gabriel Gatehouse assesses their progress.

:04:37. > :04:42.A helping hand for the destitute. Duncan Kennedy finds an Australian

:04:42. > :04:45.project is having great success in getting the homeless off the

:04:45. > :04:49.streets. And we travel to the Falkland

:04:49. > :04:58.Islands, liberated from Argentine invaders 30 years ago and still

:04:58. > :05:04.determined to stay British. Welcome to Reporters. Until a few

:05:04. > :05:09.months ago, Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, was considered the most

:05:09. > :05:13.gaugers city in the world. Locked in civil war and brutalised by Al-

:05:13. > :05:17.Shabab. -- dangerous city. Al- Shabab controls large parts of

:05:17. > :05:21.southern Somalia and recently suffered significant defeat.

:05:21. > :05:25.Several hundred fighters have defected in recent months,

:05:25. > :05:29.according to the African force that has been fighting the militants in

:05:29. > :05:36.and around were the issue. Gabriel Gatehouse is in the capital and has

:05:36. > :05:40.been travelling with troops. Life is returning to this bullet

:05:40. > :05:46.scarred city. The effects of more than two decades of war have been

:05:46. > :05:50.devastating. But last August, the force of African Union soldiers

:05:50. > :05:57.drove Al-Shabab out of Mogadishu and for now the momentum is on

:05:57. > :06:01.their side. These Ugandan troops have been pursuing the Islamists

:06:01. > :06:06.into their heartland in central Somalia. Last month, they captured

:06:06. > :06:12.the town of Afgoye, once one of their strongholds in these -- and

:06:12. > :06:17.the Centre for their bomb-makers. The Ugandans have been helped by a

:06:17. > :06:25.steady trickle of defectors. This man does it to just one week ago.

:06:25. > :06:29.He takes a call on his mobile. It is a former Al-Shabab commander.

:06:29. > :06:33.The punishment for desertion is harsh. If they catch him, the

:06:33. > :06:37.commander says, he will slaughter him with his own hands. What was

:06:37. > :06:42.the morale and the mood amongst the fighters you were with?

:06:42. > :06:47.TRANSLATION: They have all fled to this area. The morale has died.

:06:47. > :06:54.Everybody is looking for somewhere to hide. It has been just a few

:06:54. > :07:00.weeks before African Union soldiers, mainly the Ugandans, pushed Al-

:07:00. > :07:05.Shabab out of this town and already you can see the changes. The khat,

:07:05. > :07:09.the stimulant their laughter too, is now a thriving trade. The

:07:09. > :07:13.soldiers to say there are still Al- Shabab fighters around the country

:07:13. > :07:19.and clashes are still going on. There have been numerous attempts

:07:20. > :07:26.to bring peace here by force. The Americans failed and the UN failed.

:07:26. > :07:36.Now, the African Union believes it has found a winning formula.

:07:36. > :07:37.

:07:37. > :07:42.Africans selfing African problems. We can fight better than foreign

:07:42. > :07:46.forces that have been here before. But the Islamists still have their

:07:46. > :07:51.supporters. Here at the Mogadishu seaport, drivers are loading goods

:07:51. > :07:55.on to their tracks. They all said life was better and Al-Shabab. Less

:07:55. > :08:00.corrupt and more secure, so long as you stay clear of politics.

:08:01. > :08:06.TRANSLATION: In Al-Shabab areas, we do not see guns everywhere. If a

:08:06. > :08:11.gunman disarmed the militias and got rid of the checkpoints, we

:08:11. > :08:15.would support the government. African Union knows it needs more

:08:15. > :08:19.than just military victories. The guns become a way of life here.

:08:19. > :08:24.Somalia's patchwork of private militias need to be integrated into

:08:24. > :08:32.a unified national force. One that would defend the security of the

:08:32. > :08:35.population, not just the interest of the clan.

:08:35. > :08:40.Now to a project in Australia making extraordinary strides

:08:40. > :08:44.towards eradicating homelessness. The Michael Project was ruled out

:08:44. > :08:48.three years ago and it has so far have drastically reduced

:08:48. > :08:53.unemployment among its homeless men. Hundreds have been helped and

:08:53. > :08:58.thousands of Australian taxpayers' money saved. With war on the

:08:58. > :09:06.project, here is Duncan Kennedy. -- with more on the project.

:09:06. > :09:10.The Milk Crate Theatre Group in Sydney. 68-year-old Gordon is in

:09:10. > :09:19.full voice. Hard to believe that not long ago he was living in a

:09:19. > :09:23.shipping container and washing himself in a river. This is my

:09:23. > :09:28.kitchen. A former accountant, -- accountant, he lost everything to

:09:28. > :09:33.mental health problems and ended up on the streets. Now, he has this

:09:33. > :09:37.new apartment, paid out of his own disability pension, one of many

:09:37. > :09:41.life changing differences organised through a unique scheme called The

:09:41. > :09:46.Michael Project. They have been helping hundreds of homeless men.

:09:46. > :09:54.It has given me confidence in myself, it has given me a place of

:09:54. > :10:00.my own, which I did not have before. A whole host of things. The cast

:10:00. > :10:05.changed your life? Yes. Would you ever be homeless again? No. I will

:10:05. > :10:10.never be honest again. Australia has 100,000 homeless people. Three

:10:10. > :10:14.years ago, an anonymous to the land of the past donated millions of

:10:14. > :10:18.dollars to set up the Michael project, named after her husband,

:10:18. > :10:23.to see if homelessness could be ended. When was the last time you

:10:23. > :10:28.saw the doctor? About five months ago. It is all about what they call

:10:28. > :10:32.asserted management. Each homeless person gets a mental and early

:10:32. > :10:38.intervention is beaky. If you need a doctor's appointment, it is fixed

:10:38. > :10:44.that day. -- is key. It is all about fall on attention to break

:10:44. > :10:49.the cycle of drift and inaction. The results of the project have

:10:49. > :10:53.been remarkable. The numbers with jobs have tripled from six to 18%.

:10:53. > :10:57.Those in permanent housing have gone from zero to 50%. And the

:10:57. > :11:03.overall cost of the health service, the justice system and other parts

:11:03. > :11:11.of society have gone down from almost $24,000 to under $21,000. A

:11:11. > :11:15.saving of more than $3,500 for each homeless person. $3,000 per person

:11:15. > :11:19.less cost to society from doing the work than for not doing the work.

:11:19. > :11:23.So it is more expensive to leave people homeless then it is to

:11:23. > :11:26.engage them in this way. project is now a study by the

:11:26. > :11:30.Government to assess if it can be scaled up nationally. And see

:11:30. > :11:39.whether there was like Gordon, who live on the margins of society, can

:11:39. > :11:44.find a lasting place they call home. It is not just Europe feeling the

:11:44. > :11:50.pinch these days. India is at risk of seeing its credit rating

:11:50. > :11:54.downgraded to junk status as new figures confirm the slowdown. The

:11:54. > :12:04.country's recently booming economy could be removed from the informal

:12:04. > :12:06.

:12:06. > :12:12.grouping of the fastest developing countries. This report from Mumbai.

:12:12. > :12:17.After soaring height the years, India is looking at a hard landing.

:12:17. > :12:23.Its huge market and global ties would get the global economy again

:12:23. > :12:27.but it has stalled. It is a story of contradictions. Here at this

:12:27. > :12:31.vehicle factory, they use the latest technology and selling all

:12:31. > :12:35.over the world. If you own a Mercedes, there is a good chance

:12:35. > :12:39.the engine was assembled here. But the chairman tells me political

:12:39. > :12:44.paralysis in India has -- and stalled reforms are putting

:12:44. > :12:48.everything at risk. This is an opportunity where we could be

:12:49. > :12:54.storing up. Jobs, prosperity, infrastructure. That opportunity is

:12:55. > :12:58.being wasted all flitted away simply because political decision-

:12:58. > :13:04.making, economic decision-making, is not being done in the manner in

:13:04. > :13:08.which it should be. Some businesses are still roaring ahead. Like

:13:08. > :13:14.British sports car maker Aston Martins. India has become one of

:13:14. > :13:19.the most important markets. We are going pretty good. Doing pretty

:13:19. > :13:24.good in spite of the slowdown. some in India, money is no object

:13:24. > :13:28.and sales of his car are one example. -- for some. But India as

:13:28. > :13:32.a whole is slowing down after years of supercharged growth and it has

:13:32. > :13:37.got many worried that it may be more than just a bunch in the road.

:13:37. > :13:40.India's growth rate has dropped from just over 9% to around 5% in

:13:40. > :13:46.the last quarter. It has been threatened with a credit downgrade

:13:46. > :13:49.and of losing its status as one of the bricks group of emerging power

:13:49. > :13:56.houses. Abuse received any letters in writing or in recent payment

:13:56. > :14:00.objection? -- have you received. Even one of the call centres is

:14:00. > :14:05.struggling. This Mumbai operation which serves UK financial companies

:14:05. > :14:09.lost half its business last year. Largely to the Philippines. We do

:14:09. > :14:13.get over-confident and thought we knew it all. We thought we could do

:14:13. > :14:23.better than what clients wanted and that is why we lost business to the

:14:23. > :14:28.Philippines. They said we did not understand. This man -- Paul wrote

:14:28. > :14:32.in infrastructure still holds India back. There is also pessimism.

:14:32. > :14:37.Right now, we are going through that stage where there is over

:14:37. > :14:40.pessimism and looking at one year from now we will say we did things

:14:40. > :14:46.the other way around. We were over- pessimistic just because six months

:14:46. > :14:50.or nine months the economy did not perform so well. Being open to the

:14:50. > :14:59.world economy has made in the richer but more exposed. And they

:14:59. > :15:03.could be facing a lot more bad When it comes to economic prospects,

:15:03. > :15:08.that is when one company is hoping to capitalise on with a floating

:15:08. > :15:12.home for entrepreneurs. We have all heard of Silicon Valley start-ups

:15:12. > :15:18.but probably never one like this. Pitching to foreigners who can't

:15:18. > :15:22.get these is to work in the west, it is hoping a ship anchored in

:15:22. > :15:32.international Waters 12 miles off California's sure will be an

:15:32. > :15:38.

:15:38. > :15:44.Our plan is to have a ship approximately five miles away from

:15:44. > :15:50.here. In international Waters. 12 miles away from the California

:15:50. > :15:55.coast. This man is not sa mere but he is

:15:55. > :16:02.testing his sea legs ahead of an entrepreneurial adventure. -- not a

:16:02. > :16:10.sail-off. We're having to have 1,000 entrepreneurs from around the

:16:10. > :16:14.world. 25% of Silicon Valley start- up scarf founded by foreigners. But

:16:14. > :16:19.they are finding it increasingly hard to get long-term visas from

:16:19. > :16:25.the US. Floating a technology park in the Pacific could help them

:16:25. > :16:32.steer past immigration issues. plan is to have a daily ferry

:16:32. > :16:38.service which would connect people on the ship with the mainland. The

:16:38. > :16:44.ship itself is going to be a cruise ship that we will retrofit to suit

:16:44. > :16:52.our needs. They will be working on their start-ups, their products and

:16:52. > :16:56.services. A man who runs a music company in Silicon Valley has

:16:56. > :17:01.already signed up. But his business partners in Brazil can't get a visa

:17:02. > :17:10.to move to the US. It is important that my investors know my partner

:17:10. > :17:16.and that he is here. So on this ship he can meet with them. Could

:17:16. > :17:20.the offshore venture fall foul of the Immigration Service? What they

:17:20. > :17:27.are trying to do is legal as long as or productive work remains

:17:27. > :17:30.offshore on the ship. As long as the entrepreneurs are coming into

:17:30. > :17:37.the mainland and the four other things. It will take many years and

:17:37. > :17:41.millions of dollars before the real ship sets sail. Dario would like

:17:41. > :17:48.the aperitif to change tack and immigration policy. It could be

:17:48. > :17:56.seen as a novel way of lobbying for a change. It could address needs

:17:56. > :17:59.that hi-tech entrepreneurs around the world have.

:17:59. > :18:02.The people of the Falkland Islands have been marking the 30th

:18:02. > :18:08.anniversary of the end of the Falklands War between Britain and

:18:08. > :18:13.Argentina. Before the commemoration got underway, it was announced that

:18:13. > :18:16.residents from the islands would hold a referendum next year about

:18:16. > :18:20.their national status. The head of the Falklands government said he

:18:20. > :18:27.hoped the outcome would send a clear message that the islanders

:18:27. > :18:34.wish to remain British. Port Stanley could hardly feel more

:18:34. > :18:39.British. But there is frustration here that even now, Argentina is

:18:39. > :18:49.not listening to a clear message from the islands. A war of words

:18:49. > :18:55.with the bonus I raised -- Buenos Aires is starting up again. We will

:18:55. > :18:59.give the Falkland Islanders to -- the opportunity to send a clear to

:18:59. > :19:04.the whole of the international community that they alone are the

:19:05. > :19:14.masters of their own fate. Almost 30 years since British forces

:19:14. > :19:18.liberated Port Stanley, the islanders want to leave Argentina

:19:18. > :19:22.without any doubt. Argentina tries to suggest that we are practically

:19:22. > :19:26.held hostage by the British government. This will prove that

:19:26. > :19:33.this is about what we want. Argentina has continued to make

:19:33. > :19:39.life difficult for the island. Threatening to cut off their ailing

:19:40. > :19:43.to Chile while escalating the war of words. It is annoying to the

:19:43. > :19:48.extreme. There was an unnecessary war fought over these islands and

:19:48. > :19:58.we hope that would be the end of it. There is a constant move to try and

:19:58. > :20:02.

:20:02. > :20:06.claim the islands. Now it is more political and economic warfare.

:20:06. > :20:10.Argentina's President Cristina Kirchner will continue. She has

:20:10. > :20:20.been pressed harder since the discovery of ore in Falklands

:20:20. > :20:22.

:20:22. > :20:27.Waters. This former marine saw some of his comrades die on these peaks

:20:27. > :20:31.to at -- uphold the right to determine their own fate. People

:20:31. > :20:41.should be able to determine how they are governed. That is worth

:20:41. > :20:43.

:20:43. > :20:50.fighting for. The people of the Falklands say they will always be

:20:50. > :20:57.grateful for the people who fought and died on these mountains. The

:20:57. > :21:06.islanders say they want that freedom to continue. Richard

:21:06. > :21:13.Cockwell's paintings have been inspired by the landscape for years.

:21:13. > :21:23.Once the adrenalin stopped, it was quite emotional. I find it very

:21:23. > :21:25.

:21:25. > :21:31.difficult knowing that people were dying for our sake. There is not an

:21:31. > :21:38.island of hear that does not have gratitude. Even as Argentina

:21:38. > :21:44.restates its claim to the Falklands, Britain is reassured. The islanders

:21:44. > :21:54.wish to determine their own fate. It will make clear that after the

:21:54. > :21:55.

:21:55. > :21:59.budget for their freedom, the islanders want to remain British.

:21:59. > :22:03.The opening of the Olympic Games in London will mark not just the

:22:03. > :22:09.beginning of the sporting world's greatest festival, but the 40th

:22:09. > :22:13.anniversary of one of its darker moments. At the Munich Games in

:22:13. > :22:19.1972, Palestinian gunmen murdered 11 members of the Israeli team

:22:19. > :22:24.after infiltrating the Olympic village and taking them hostage.

:22:24. > :22:29.Among the Israeli athletes who survived were sure that the --

:22:29. > :22:33.Shaul Ladany, who had already survived the horrors of the

:22:33. > :22:43.concentration camps. Now 76, he celebrates his life by walking his

:22:43. > :22:44.

:22:44. > :22:47.own age in kilometres every year. Shaul Ladany keeps on walking.

:22:47. > :22:57.Behind him lies stories of records broken and concentration camps

:22:57. > :23:07.survived. Ahead, the challenges of the future. Walking his own age in

:23:07. > :23:10.

:23:10. > :23:18.kilometres every year. I hope that it would pose any problem to finish

:23:18. > :23:22.it. If I get to a much of the age, that is another story. As a child,

:23:22. > :23:28.he survived the horrors of the Holocaust. He remembers every day

:23:28. > :23:37.he spent in the German concentration camp at Burgen-Belsen.

:23:37. > :23:47.The shadows of death and the starvation. I remember the hunger,

:23:47. > :23:49.

:23:49. > :23:56.the cold. We had to stand out and be counted for hours in the extreme

:23:56. > :24:00.cold and rain. 20 years later, he was a member of the Israeli Olympic

:24:00. > :24:09.team attacked by Palestinian gunmen in the Ablett village in the Munich

:24:09. > :24:18.Olympics. 11 Israelis were murdered. Was he unlucky to find himself so

:24:18. > :24:27.often in danger, or lucky to have come through? I am not a

:24:27. > :24:33.psychologist and I don't care. This is the way that I behave. It is

:24:33. > :24:36.possible I was born with a certain character and baby the

:24:37. > :24:46.circumstances have created the character in my behaviour.

:24:47. > :24:49.

:24:49. > :24:58.Something about that determination to keep on going? May be. You need

:24:58. > :25:03.that to be a long-distance walker or run-off. -- or runner. They have

:25:03. > :25:07.been health scares in his recent life. He came through, of course.

:25:07. > :25:17.The man who says he is just stubborn plans to walkies Age in:

:25:17. > :25:18.

:25:18. > :25:26.It is four years to come. -- walkies Age in kilometres for years

:25:26. > :25:36.to come. That's all for Reporters for this

:25:36. > :25:50.

:25:50. > :26:00.Saturday was wet or windy. Today looks slightly better. It should be

:26:00. > :26:04.

:26:04. > :26:10.brighter with less rain. Most places starts Sunday dry and bright.

:26:10. > :26:19.Through the Midlands, we start with some sunny spells. Be the North and

:26:19. > :26:29.Yorkshire, a bit of rain left overnight. It looks like being a

:26:29. > :26:32.

:26:32. > :26:42.much drier day. Northern Ireland will see some welcome sunshine.

:26:42. > :26:43.

:26:43. > :26:49.Noticeably lighter wind. It has been very windy and yesterday. A

:26:49. > :26:59.bright start in most places with sunshine across East Anglia. We

:26:59. > :27:03.will see a bit of cloud leading to a scattering of light showers.

:27:03. > :27:07.Still cloudy in eastern Scotland and the far north-east. The

:27:07. > :27:16.sunniest weather is likely to be around coastal districts.

:27:16. > :27:22.Temperatures should be higher than yesterday. Into Sunday evening and

:27:22. > :27:32.night, there is a change. The rain could be quite heavy in the south-

:27:32. > :27:33.

:27:33. > :27:39.east. Cleo and cold were there for Scotland. Cloudy elsewhere. The

:27:39. > :27:43.rain in eastern England trickling into the southern North Sea. It