:00:05. > :00:15.flawed. Those are the latest headlines. Now,
:00:15. > :00:25.
:00:25. > :00:31.The 2012 Olympics have finished but how well did London School? We rate
:00:31. > :00:34.the host city. Now on to Rio. We look at how Brazil is gearing up to
:00:35. > :00:43.host the first Olympics to ever be staged in South America.
:00:43. > :00:52.Going hungry despite plenty of food stocks. Central India has 40% of
:00:52. > :00:56.its children malnourished. We will come. -- welcome. Last week
:00:56. > :01:02.at the closing ceremony, the game's chief said Britain did it right.
:01:02. > :01:07.But what about London's overall performance? We too would be a
:01:07. > :01:10.breath of the host city, looking at whether London deserves a gold
:01:10. > :01:12.medal. None did we did well has been a
:01:13. > :01:15.roller-coaster ride of sporting excitement. Of course we expect
:01:15. > :01:21.world-class performances from world-class athletes but what about
:01:21. > :01:24.the host city itself? Come with us as we go from Hyde Park to and the
:01:24. > :01:33.park, from the centre to the eastern corners, to see how the
:01:33. > :01:37.City scored. It's summer in London but you can
:01:37. > :01:41.never take the great British weather for granted. What has it
:01:41. > :01:47.been like to win the Olympics? started as a bit grey and miserable.
:01:47. > :01:57.It didn't feel like summer. It's and Australia but it's good for
:01:57. > :01:57.
:01:57. > :02:02.London. How would you score it? strip clubs for London. -- flip-
:02:02. > :02:07.flops. They have been a number of UN to give a lead -- events,
:02:07. > :02:13.including the marathon. London 2012 promised to be an inclusive Games.
:02:13. > :02:18.Have they been? It is good. Even though we could not get tickets,
:02:18. > :02:28.having a public event makes us feel part of it. Because of that, I will
:02:28. > :02:29.
:02:29. > :02:34.give London 2012 a smiley face! London is a busy city. One of the
:02:34. > :02:38.world's commercial capitals. How have restaurants and small
:02:38. > :02:45.businesses down? See as the Olympics started, it has been quite
:02:45. > :02:51.bad. Not as good as usual because everybody has scored to the Olympic
:02:51. > :02:56.Park. -- gone to the Olympic Park. The noise of cheering spectators
:02:56. > :03:01.has been joyous and deafening throughout London. But what do the
:03:01. > :03:06.spectators make of the venues? went to the athletics and I thought
:03:07. > :03:11.the atmosphere there was electric. Absolutely. The North Greenwich
:03:11. > :03:21.arena for the gymnastics was intense. And beautiful at this fear
:03:21. > :03:21.
:03:21. > :03:27.with the athletes and the crowd. love the venues. I give it a
:03:27. > :03:37.smiling vote. If you had to sum it up in one word, what would it be?
:03:37. > :03:37.
:03:37. > :03:43.Surprising. Amazing! Rubbish. Efficient! Amazing! An impressive
:03:43. > :03:47.record London. Now, it's over to Rio. Good luck!
:03:47. > :03:50.Attention now turns to Rio de Janeiro as it prepares to host the
:03:50. > :03:55.games that in four years. In preparation, the city already
:03:55. > :04:00.resembles a huge building site, with many ambitious projects. But
:04:00. > :04:07.the question looms - will it be ready? Quentin Sommerville reports
:04:07. > :04:15.from the Brazilian city. As an Olympic backdrop, the beaches
:04:15. > :04:19.of real are hard to beat. The views are spectacular. In four years time
:04:19. > :04:23.up the road in Copacabana, they will be hosting the triathlon and
:04:23. > :04:27.beach volleyball. Copacabana beach is one of the most wonderful
:04:28. > :04:31.beaches in the world. If the volleyball will be here, certainly
:04:31. > :04:36.it will be the most wonderful volley ball of the world. The EU
:04:36. > :04:41.know beforehand that you had it got it? We could feel it. If -- did you
:04:41. > :04:48.know beforehand. The mayor is making big promises to the 6
:04:48. > :04:54.million living here and to the world. They will see a city that is
:04:54. > :04:59.on time, the infrastructure. This is a place where the Games will
:04:59. > :05:09.leave lots of legacy and help integrate the city. These new
:05:09. > :05:10.
:05:10. > :05:15.faster buzzers drive in exclusive lanes and are part of the process.
:05:15. > :05:21.They will ferry around the with the visitors if the network is ready on
:05:21. > :05:26.time. Part of its most critical route will only be finished months
:05:26. > :05:31.before it begins. This is where the main ceremony will take place. The
:05:31. > :05:35.work has seen many problems, including strikes and huge costs.
:05:35. > :05:39.Across Brazil and beyond, there are worries that not enough has been
:05:39. > :05:43.done to get we are ready for the Games. This stadium at least we'll
:05:43. > :05:46.be ready. It will be used first for the football World Cup. Many people
:05:47. > :05:52.believe this is an investment worthwhile because they have seen
:05:52. > :06:01.the city where we have the beach and for a long time they have only
:06:01. > :06:05.had the beach. We are told that -- people will soon have the stadium
:06:05. > :06:11.back. But not everybody believes the Games will leave them better
:06:11. > :06:15.off. Some are campaigning to stop the destruction of their homes.
:06:15. > :06:22.Their villa will disappear to make way for the Olympic Park. They are
:06:22. > :06:26.determined to force the city to change its plans. He tells me, I
:06:26. > :06:30.believe in justice. I believe justice was made for all. We have
:06:30. > :06:36.the right to this land. We have been here for more than 40 years
:06:36. > :06:41.and we have the documentation to prove it. On the beach, they are
:06:41. > :06:45.playing an improvised, spontaneous and thoroughly Brazilian sport. The
:06:45. > :06:51.world will demand a far more disciplined approach from the
:06:51. > :06:56.country in its preparations for the Olympics in 2016.
:06:56. > :07:00.Malnutrition is a problem facing countries across the globe. It's
:07:00. > :07:05.estimated that 170 million people go hungry on a daily basis. One of
:07:05. > :07:10.the country's worst affected is India. Despite having a fast-
:07:10. > :07:16.growing economy, 40% of its children are malnourished. From
:07:16. > :07:23.central India, Andrew North sent this report.
:07:23. > :07:28.This girl is two years old but she weighs less than a baby two months
:07:28. > :07:31.old. She is so weak, she can't even stand up. She is one of millions of
:07:31. > :07:38.Indian children suffering from chronic malnutrition. The
:07:38. > :07:43.government has programmes to deal with it but the problem won't go
:07:43. > :07:49.away. She is anaemic. The doctor at this emergency feeding said it sees
:07:49. > :07:53.new cases every day. -- centre. She became ill, her grandmother tells
:07:53. > :08:00.us, and stopped eating. She says the family rarely has enough food
:08:00. > :08:08.to go around. In remote villages in central India, hunger is an
:08:08. > :08:12.everyday reality. We find a boy who is at risk of starving to death. He
:08:12. > :08:20.is two years old and painfully thin. Officials have identified him as a
:08:20. > :08:24.priority case and yet he is not kidding any extra food or help. The
:08:24. > :08:29.local food distribution centre is NT of supplies when we visit.
:08:29. > :08:33.Villagers tell us it's usually closed. -- is empty of supplies.
:08:33. > :08:37.But 30 minutes away is this huge grain store, fall again after
:08:37. > :08:41.another good harvest. Indian children don't need to go hungry.
:08:41. > :08:45.The country produces a surplus of food every year. Here in this
:08:45. > :08:49.warehouse there is enough week to feed one million people. And there
:08:49. > :08:56.are hundreds of others across the country. The question is, why isnt
:08:56. > :08:59.it get into the people who need it most? There has been process --
:08:59. > :09:04.progress, the Government says, but admits corruption and mismanagement
:09:04. > :09:07.in its aid programmes still means too many children go hungry. Unless
:09:07. > :09:11.we have checks and balances at a grassroots level, all of these
:09:11. > :09:15.programmes will may not 100% satisfactory. But we also have to
:09:15. > :09:20.keep the other perspective in mind. That one decade ago, this country
:09:20. > :09:26.do not have money to feed all the children. We have tens of millions
:09:26. > :09:30.or hundreds of millions of boys and girls getting hot, cooked meals in
:09:30. > :09:33.their schools. That is an improvement. But because they did
:09:33. > :09:39.not get enough food early on, even children who are now giving help
:09:39. > :09:49.could be stunted for life. And with so many affected, malnutrition is
:09:49. > :09:50.
:09:50. > :09:55.holding back in your's future. A new force has exploded on to the
:09:55. > :09:57.Italian political scene. It's not a party of the usual kind by a
:09:57. > :10:01.citizen's movement born on the internet. The supporters have
:10:01. > :10:05.contempt for the traditional parties and politicians and the
:10:05. > :10:09.citizens are now shaking the establishment. Allan Johnston
:10:09. > :10:16.reports from a northern city, where the five-star movement has taken
:10:16. > :10:25.hold. Up goes the curtain. It reveals
:10:25. > :10:30.what is one of the finest opera houses in all of Italy. This is the
:10:30. > :10:36.city of this theatre but the seeds stayed NT this summer. This is an
:10:36. > :10:43.cancelled because the city could not provide the theatre with funds.
:10:43. > :10:46.-- stayed empty this summer. It's more than $900 million in debt and
:10:46. > :10:51.in desperation people decided to throw out their old political
:10:51. > :10:59.leaders. Instead, they are trying something completely new. They hope
:10:59. > :11:03.this man can ride to its rescue. He is an IT consultant who has been
:11:03. > :11:09.elected mayor. He now leads a council drawn from a citizens'
:11:09. > :11:15.network called the five star movement. TRANSLATION: We have no
:11:15. > :11:21.political experience in running a city, that's true. But we have like
:11:21. > :11:26.experiences, good judgement, that we can apply to political life.
:11:26. > :11:33.rise of the citizens' movement is driven by content for Italy's old
:11:33. > :11:37.style parties. TRANSLATION: I voted for this mayor because I was tide
:11:37. > :11:43.of bad government, scandals, huge debt. I didn't feel like trusting
:11:43. > :11:48.called politics again. TRANSLATION: I voted for them as a gamble. Past
:11:48. > :11:52.administrations have really messed up. The new citizens of -- citizens
:11:52. > :11:57.mayor listens to his council offices but he will also repeatedly
:11:57. > :12:01.asked his fellow citizens to help him make decisions. Continual mass
:12:01. > :12:05.consultation is at the heart of the People Power idea. But some here
:12:06. > :12:15.doubt that you can run a city officially if you are endlessly
:12:15. > :12:19.turning to the mass as for answers. TRANSLATION: I don't think there
:12:19. > :12:23.model can work. The problem is that they are naive and have no
:12:23. > :12:33.experience in government. This is an experiment that will eventually
:12:33. > :12:37.realise that they can't do without structures. So can the new politics
:12:37. > :12:43.of Palmer fixed this theatre and the city's other problems? Toadie
:12:43. > :12:47.of people believe this experiment in democracy Bill failed. -- 20.
:12:47. > :12:57.But if it somehow succeeds, many other people in Italy may decide
:12:57. > :12:59.
:12:59. > :13:03.Now, to one of the most politically sensitive issues around the world.
:13:03. > :13:07.Immigration. Usually governments are trying to keep immigrants out,
:13:07. > :13:15.but in Baltimore, Maryland in the west, they are taking the opposite
:13:15. > :13:24.approach. PCT has a policy of actively inviting immigrant
:13:24. > :13:29.families to actively stem the region's population decline.
:13:29. > :13:34.Baltimore, Maryland. Once the tenth largest city in the US. It is
:13:34. > :13:39.losing a pop-up -- its population at a dramatic rate. Less people,
:13:39. > :13:49.less business, less tax revenue. To reverse the situation, the City is
:13:49. > :13:49.
:13:49. > :13:53.taking a bold step, actively inviting immigrants to settle here.
:13:53. > :13:59.This woman arrived in the US Tour this ago as an undocumented
:13:59. > :14:04.immigrant. She recently got a green card and pronto children here. She
:14:04. > :14:10.can be cleaned houses but dreams of starting a catering business.
:14:10. > :14:14.TRANSLATION: I like Baltimore. I feel relaxed going to work,
:14:14. > :14:21.shopping or walking around. With or without documents, anybody can go
:14:21. > :14:25.about their business. In recent years, many US states have adopted
:14:25. > :14:30.strict anti-immigration laws. Baltimore is doing the opposite. It
:14:30. > :14:34.promotes itself as immigrant family. Baltimore's Latino population has
:14:34. > :14:39.doubled in the past decade. They have spread out, opening shops,
:14:39. > :14:43.restaurants and stores that cater to the community. Authorities hope
:14:43. > :14:47.that businesses such as these will bring back vigour to the city and
:14:47. > :14:51.revitalise the economy. To create a more welcoming atmosphere, the
:14:51. > :14:59.Mayor has issued an executive order that prohibits local authorities
:14:59. > :15:04.from unwarranted questioning of an individual's immigration status.
:15:04. > :15:09.individual may carry this card. City officials routinely advised
:15:09. > :15:15.police on how to interact with immigrants, resolve language
:15:15. > :15:19.barriers and accept certain forms of foreign IED. It is our goal to
:15:19. > :15:24.attract 10,000 families to the city of Baltimore in the next ten years.
:15:24. > :15:28.We have noticed that the immigrant community is vital to the growth.
:15:28. > :15:32.We want to make sure that those who live here stay here and also become
:15:32. > :15:39.part of the strategy to attract more families. Critics warn
:15:39. > :15:43.Baltimore will become a magnet for undocumented immigrants. But it is
:15:43. > :15:47.also believed that it could produce a safe, Secure and productive
:15:47. > :15:53.environment. After years of anarchy, the next
:15:53. > :15:59.few weeks in Somalia could see the creation of the first normal
:15:59. > :16:05.political institution for the next two decades. A new constitution,
:16:05. > :16:11.parliament and president. In Mogadishu, the tides of economic
:16:11. > :16:16.change are turning. A stunning view, adventurous
:16:16. > :16:21.location, property needs some work. Welcome to Mogadishu - a ruined
:16:21. > :16:25.city in the grip of an unlikely housing boom. This beachfront
:16:26. > :16:30.property is good for a coffee shop or whatever. This man has come back
:16:30. > :16:40.from Britain, looking to invest in Somalia. The estate agent edges
:16:40. > :16:45.speed. Prices are soaring. There are beautiful views. After years of
:16:45. > :16:50.war, it is no longer the guns that a hammering here. A new but fragile
:16:50. > :16:56.stability is luring many exiles back home. Do you think there is
:16:56. > :17:04.money to be made here? I believe so. But it takes a lot of guts to stay
:17:04. > :17:09.in this place. What your family think? They probably think I'm
:17:09. > :17:15.crazy but I will prove them wrong once everything is set up. Last
:17:15. > :17:21.year, we visited Mogadishu at its lowest point. Al-Shabaab controlled
:17:21. > :17:25.half the city. Gunfire and found it was on every street. Today, this
:17:25. > :17:30.feels like a different city. The battle for Moga Bishoo is over.
:17:30. > :17:34.That is given Somalia's endlessly feuding politicians an opportunity
:17:34. > :17:42.to build something that has not existed here for more than 20 years.
:17:42. > :17:48.A functioning state. Building a new army is part of that process.
:17:48. > :17:54.Trained abroad and showing off its new skills here. Stabilising the
:17:54. > :17:58.entire country remains a messy work in progress. But look at this.
:17:58. > :18:03.Electioneering on the streets of Mogadishu. Unimaginable a few
:18:03. > :18:07.months ago. President and parliament are being nominated.
:18:07. > :18:12.people are ready to have a government that serves them. We
:18:12. > :18:16.have had enough of Al-Shabab rule. For the last 20 years we have lived
:18:16. > :18:21.under tyranny and we are ready to form a government that is
:18:21. > :18:26.legitimate and will serve its people. Even if that vote goes
:18:26. > :18:34.smoothly, the tasks ahead are daunting. A lost generation has
:18:34. > :18:44.known nothing but war. TRANSLATION: I have never been to school. Now, I
:18:44. > :18:47.want to get an education and serve my community. Time is short. In
:18:47. > :18:52.Somalia's new leaders stumble, chaos may quickly return to these
:18:52. > :18:57.streets. Today's property boom could be a bubble. Right now, it
:18:57. > :19:03.does not feel that way. For the first time in decades, the optimism
:19:03. > :19:07.might be justified. Staying with Africa, there is
:19:07. > :19:14.growing evidence of what aid agencies call a humanitarian
:19:14. > :19:18.catastrophe in South Sudan. The mortality rate in a refugee camp is
:19:18. > :19:25.substantially over the emergency threshold. More than 100,000
:19:25. > :19:30.Sudanese refugees have arrived and -- in various camps from over the
:19:30. > :19:35.border where a civil raw -- civil war erupted over a year ago.
:19:35. > :19:38.They have come a long way and their troubles are not yet over. The
:19:38. > :19:47.refugees say soldiers chased them from their homes and they ran from
:19:47. > :19:53.the bombs of the Sudanese air force. At the 7,000 arrived in a few weeks.
:19:53. > :19:58.-- 37,000. Now many teeter between life and death. This child's mother
:19:58. > :20:03.managed to get her to this camp but the long, hard march on an empty
:20:03. > :20:07.stomach may prove too much for her. Her mother says it took them six
:20:07. > :20:13.weeks to walk to the camp. They had hardly any water and had to eat
:20:13. > :20:18.leaves to survive. After that, her child became ill. There are many
:20:18. > :20:23.more, young and old. The mortality malnutrition rates have gotten
:20:23. > :20:29.worse in the last few weeks. can't emphasise enough how grave
:20:29. > :20:33.the situation is. It is a humanitarian catastrophe. The
:20:33. > :20:39.Essene rates of the disease at mortality and way beyond emergency
:20:39. > :20:47.levels. This area is known for particularly bad flooding. The
:20:47. > :20:52.first rains have arrived, but the worst is still to come. People are
:20:52. > :20:56.living in nearby areas that do get flooded. They can't escape the rain
:20:56. > :21:01.and when it does come, it is likely that the number of diseases will go
:21:01. > :21:09.up. A simple meal with the family may not seem like much but it means
:21:09. > :21:12.a huge amount. This man says he was tortured by the Sudanese army. The
:21:12. > :21:20.authorities have always denied mistreating civilians. He fled,
:21:20. > :21:26.leaving everything behind. I came with empty hands, and when I came,
:21:26. > :21:36.even my feet were injured. They came slowly, I had no food at all.
:21:36. > :21:37.
:21:37. > :21:43.No water. I even came naked. I had no shoes. His family died on that
:21:44. > :21:48.journey. Another is buried here a short walk from his tent. With