:00:12. > :00:22.within the month. Those are the latest headlines. It
:00:22. > :00:26.
:00:26. > :00:32.is time for reporters. As the UN urges action from Burma's
:00:32. > :00:36.government to end ethnic balance, we get a special report. New rulers
:00:36. > :00:41.take part in China. How the Communist Party is trying to keep
:00:41. > :00:51.pace with change. Why more students are travelling to the Philippines
:00:51. > :00:52.
:00:52. > :00:57.to learn English. Welcome to reporters. The UN Human
:00:57. > :01:01.Rights cheap has urged them are to allow Muslim people to become
:01:01. > :01:07.citizens of Burma. This followed several months of sectarian
:01:07. > :01:14.violence. Their stem as nurses at the heart of two major outbreaks of
:01:14. > :01:22.unrest. 180 people have been killed and more than 110,000 have been
:01:22. > :01:26.forced into makeshift camps. Of Burma will not allow them to become
:01:26. > :01:36.full citizens. Then what it says it can't take any more of them as
:01:36. > :01:40.
:01:40. > :01:45.refugees. Across the great waterways, a wave
:01:45. > :01:55.of hatred is breaking communities apart. There are very few roots
:01:55. > :01:58.
:01:58. > :02:04.here. This is how we reach the remote Muslim fishing village. It
:02:04. > :02:08.is now swollen with 5,000 evacuees. Their homes have been destroyed.
:02:08. > :02:13.Local Buddhists are trying to dry about Muslims they say do not
:02:13. > :02:18.belong in Burma. These Muslim men show us scars from the assault on
:02:18. > :02:28.their village two weeks ago - an assault backed by the police and
:02:28. > :02:28.
:02:28. > :02:38.army. This woman describes the moment her husband was killed by a
:02:38. > :02:48.ball at when he was trying to douse flames on a burning mosque. She
:02:48. > :02:53.
:02:53. > :02:57.despairs of how she and her children will survive. This is a
:02:57. > :03:03.quarter of a nearby town. The Muslims have borne the brunt of the
:03:03. > :03:08.violence. What happened to this village was not a spontaneous
:03:08. > :03:13.outburst of ethnic anger. All the evidence we have heard from victims
:03:13. > :03:18.paints a picture of a planned, organised attack in which security
:03:18. > :03:28.forces at best did nothing and at worst took part. It has pushed
:03:28. > :03:32.
:03:32. > :03:37.Muslims into smaller, ghetto like on clothes. -- conclaves. This part
:03:37. > :03:47.of Burma is already blighted by poverty. Long-established families
:03:47. > :03:54.are not recognised as citizens. right for citizen of this country
:03:54. > :03:59.and that should be law. That policy has encouraged local Buddhists to
:03:59. > :04:03.believe it is okay to expel Muslim neighbours, with whom they had a
:04:03. > :04:10.long list of grievances. At a monastery, I was shown photographs
:04:10. > :04:15.of alleged Muslim atrocities. Muslims accused of trying to
:04:15. > :04:19.outgrew the Muslim -- Buddhist population. We can't expel them all.
:04:19. > :04:25.Those who are legal citizens of Burma can stay here but if they do,
:04:25. > :04:31.they must adapt to our courtship. This is the flipside of Burma's
:04:31. > :04:36.seemingly miraculous transformation. Long repressed fear and intolerance
:04:36. > :04:42.is bubbling to the surface. It drove this 45-year-old from her
:04:42. > :04:52.home and left it to die while sheltering under a building in
:04:52. > :05:00.
:05:00. > :05:05.someone else's village. China's Communist Party is
:05:05. > :05:15.undergoing a change of leadership. This happens once in a decade. For
:05:15. > :05:16.
:05:16. > :05:20.many, the pace of political change has been far too slow.
:05:20. > :05:24.How an old political system is operating within a Changing nation.
:05:24. > :05:28.This was once a place without a name - just a number. So secret, it
:05:28. > :05:35.was not on the maps. It was an industrial zone where armaments
:05:35. > :05:40.were made. Still called District 798, now it is a centre for artists
:05:40. > :05:48.and gallery owners. Young, educated people here feel increasingly that
:05:48. > :05:52.they have opted out of the old communist system altogether. This
:05:52. > :05:58.woman has seen live from both sides. She worked in a missile factory for
:05:58. > :06:03.ten years and is now a writer. think in China, social and economic
:06:03. > :06:09.conflicts have reached a tipping point. We are at a crucial stage
:06:09. > :06:18.now. I think there will be reformed but the pace will not be as quick
:06:18. > :06:23.as people are hoping. I think they will be more protests. From this
:06:23. > :06:29.austere flat in north-west Beijing, the quietly critical thoughts of a
:06:29. > :06:39.famous 23-year-old. Facebook and Twitter are banned here, but on the
:06:39. > :06:41.
:06:41. > :06:48.Chinese equivalent, Spurs and has nearly $6 million. People were
:06:48. > :06:57.chatting online about politics and society. When I post something that
:06:57. > :07:05.his sense it, they will have their staff call me saying there is --
:07:05. > :07:13.they are monitoring the site and I can't post that. I think if you
:07:13. > :07:19.can't talk about something, you're not free. The old-style party
:07:19. > :07:23.congress looks amazingly outmoded and up tight. The truth is, the
:07:23. > :07:28.communist system has been pretty sophisticated in allow people
:07:28. > :07:33.greater freedom. Standing here and the great Paul is a powerful
:07:33. > :07:38.reminder that China has always swung between periods of strong
:07:38. > :07:43.central government and periods of decay. Chaos is something that
:07:43. > :07:49.terrifies China's politicians. What are we headed into now? Great
:07:49. > :07:56.strength or greater weakness? In the shadow of the wall, an
:07:56. > :08:00.unexpected figure has opened a small traditional hotel. This man
:08:00. > :08:06.is an American entrepreneur who served as an economic adviser a
:08:06. > :08:14.decade ago to China's then premier. It gives him an unusual insight
:08:14. > :08:19.into Chinese politics. The party's legitimacy will deliver -- continue
:08:19. > :08:23.as long as it is able to deliver growth and prosperity. China's
:08:23. > :08:30.economy is now integrated with the world so China is now beginning to
:08:30. > :08:34.feel the effects of the global financial crisis. There has
:08:34. > :08:40.historically been a pattern to politics here. Revolution,
:08:40. > :08:49.corruption, reform, decay. A new regime will have to find out where
:08:49. > :08:58.in this cycle we are now. In Britain, he is reviled as a
:08:58. > :09:02.traitor, but in Russia he is celebrated as a hero. George Blake
:09:02. > :09:12.recently celebrated his 90th birthday. He gave a rare interview
:09:12. > :09:18.Today he has a Russian home, a Russian wife and even a Russian
:09:18. > :09:24.name. But this is George Blake. The former British intelligence officer
:09:24. > :09:28.with nearly a decade of spying for the Soviets. To mark his birthday,
:09:28. > :09:33.Russian television has been given rare access to one of the most
:09:33. > :09:41.notoriously double agents of the Cold War. I do not see myself as a
:09:41. > :09:46.hero, he says. Or a traitor. He spent three years in captivity in
:09:46. > :09:53.North Korea. By the time he returned to Britain in 1953 he was
:09:53. > :09:59.already a committed communist. He became a KGB agent. He would take
:09:59. > :10:04.the train to the Soviet sector and handover dart on Western
:10:04. > :10:09.intelligence operations. He convinced himself what he was doing
:10:09. > :10:14.was morally right. I did not change sides because of blackmail or
:10:14. > :10:19.torture, he says, I offered my services voluntarily. He probably
:10:19. > :10:23.does not see himself as a traitor because he believes in these things.
:10:23. > :10:27.He would not be aware of a betrayal because he was brainwashed into
:10:28. > :10:35.believing them. But from the UK point of view, he is of course a
:10:35. > :10:39.traitor. He was eventually imprisoned for 42 years. But in
:10:39. > :10:46.1966 he escaped from prison and fled to Moscow. He was hailed as a
:10:46. > :10:49.hero. George Blake claims he handed over the names of hundreds of
:10:49. > :10:56.Western agents to Mossdale. He has shown no remorse and Russia
:10:56. > :11:01.continues to show its gratitude. Vladimir Putin has said his work
:11:01. > :11:06.deserves the highest recognition and respect. Over the years, Mostar
:11:06. > :11:11.has given him plenty of medals. Also, the rank of colonel. The one
:11:11. > :11:19.thing he is missing is communism. He betrayed his country for a
:11:19. > :11:25.political system that has turned out to be a pipe dream.
:11:25. > :11:31.A group of engineers and scientists are trying to put an astronaut into
:11:31. > :11:34.space in Copenhagen. They have a tiny fraction of the funding that
:11:34. > :11:42.space projects get in the United States and Russia. But they believe
:11:42. > :11:46.they can put a person in space. This rusty heart is the unlikely
:11:46. > :11:52.headquarters of Denmark's space programme. It is a place bursting
:11:52. > :11:56.with passion. We have the opportunity to create your own
:11:56. > :12:06.spacecraft and leave Earth. To fly into space. That is what this is
:12:06. > :12:14.
:12:14. > :12:19.about. Nothing else. It is not about money. This is the view from
:12:19. > :12:25.the cramped pod. It has only got room for one. In comparison,
:12:25. > :12:29.Virgin's galactic craft is more comfortable. -- Virgin Galactic's
:12:29. > :12:33.craft. Commercial operations should begin about a year later. The
:12:33. > :12:40.project has cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Their budget
:12:40. > :12:49.is just over $200,000 per year. They are designing everything.
:12:49. > :12:55.we have here is our crash-test dummy. He has flown two times. Last
:12:55. > :13:02.time he actually lost a leg. But that is why we fly a crash-test
:13:02. > :13:08.dummy and not a person. The Danish rocket men say their launchers so
:13:08. > :13:18.far have achieved a 95% of their objectives. But they estimate it
:13:18. > :13:22.
:13:22. > :13:26.astronaut 100 kilometres into the sky. The final lift off. Now that
:13:26. > :13:31.the space shuttle has flown into retirement, America no longer has a
:13:31. > :13:38.vehicle capable of putting a person into orbit. Largely because of
:13:38. > :13:44.financial constraints. This venture is reliant on sponsors and
:13:44. > :13:49.donations. Justifiably, one of the test capsules has pride of place in
:13:49. > :13:53.Copenhagen's planetarium. It is very inspirational. Even something
:13:53. > :14:00.as difficult as space flight can be attempted and succeeded by doing
:14:00. > :14:06.things the simple way. Other space agencies should learn lessons from
:14:06. > :14:10.this. They should be more innovator. They believe they have already
:14:10. > :14:18.created a bit of history. But they have a significant for to iron out.
:14:18. > :14:22.That is to make sure the parachutes open.
:14:22. > :14:27.He is a difficult question - where in the world today speak English
:14:27. > :14:31.than just about anywhere else? Believe it or not, it is said to be
:14:31. > :14:35.the Philippines. The government says it is the third biggest
:14:35. > :14:40.English-language speaking country. Students look for cheaper ways to
:14:40. > :14:50.learn the language. The number of English Schools is expanding every
:14:50. > :14:55.
:14:55. > :15:03.year. English has been learned in the
:15:03. > :15:07.Philippine capital of Manila. He is in -- from Saudi Arabia, but his
:15:07. > :15:11.classmates are from all over the world. They are here because they
:15:11. > :15:20.can get good quality teaching for a fraction of what it would cost in
:15:20. > :15:29.America or the United Kingdom. learn English and to get to accent
:15:29. > :15:35.better. I have friends and here, European or American friends who
:15:35. > :15:41.are trying to understand by language. There are about 100
:15:41. > :15:44.million people in the Philippines. English. The government proudly
:15:44. > :15:49.states that this is the third- largest English-speaking nation in
:15:49. > :15:53.the world. Filipinos first learned English when their country was a US
:15:53. > :16:01.Connolly. Thousands of Americans were sent here to teach them.
:16:01. > :16:07.People speak the same language today. Almost. Can I have a coconut,
:16:07. > :16:11.please? Just one. That kind of English he just spoke here is
:16:11. > :16:17.typical throughout the Philippines. It is English with the local
:16:17. > :16:21.language mixed in. It makes it quite difficult for foreigners who
:16:21. > :16:25.are studying English year to know what is English and what is
:16:25. > :16:30.Philippines English. But this has not deterred people from coming
:16:30. > :16:33.here. Every year the number of foreign students goes up.
:16:33. > :16:40.Immigration data shows there are three times as many now as there
:16:40. > :16:45.were just three years ago. The Philippines does not just attract
:16:45. > :16:52.students who want to learn English. This woman already speaks it. She
:16:52. > :16:58.has come from Russia to do an engineering degree. The language is
:16:58. > :17:03.not a problem. Top degrees are taught entirely in English. It is
:17:03. > :17:07.much better then compare to other countries. I have also tried out
:17:07. > :17:13.Australia and New Zealand. But it is too much. By parents cannot
:17:13. > :17:20.afford it. Do you think the education level is the same? It is
:17:20. > :17:24.very good. The education here is very good. Her lecturers are also
:17:24. > :17:30.confident. This university from the police its teaching can match up to
:17:30. > :17:34.that anywhere in the world. -- family believes. But it is just a
:17:34. > :17:40.quarter of the price of other she looked at. She is unlikely to be
:17:40. > :17:50.the only foreigner in this class. We accept more and more foreign
:17:50. > :17:50.
:17:51. > :17:55.students. We are on the radar. This is a big potential. The country
:17:55. > :18:00.should come up with more focused marketing for it. The cost of being
:18:01. > :18:08.a student is increasing worldwide. Not just the costs, but also the
:18:08. > :18:12.living expenses and equipment. In many countries it is becoming
:18:12. > :18:17.harder for graduates to find a job. It is not surprising that more
:18:17. > :18:23.people are looking for the afield. Especially English language
:18:23. > :18:28.countries like the Philippines. In Egypt, animal protection
:18:28. > :18:32.officials have released into the wild 11 falcons that were found
:18:32. > :18:35.drug and we did in the suitcase of a smuggler at Cairo airport. The
:18:35. > :18:44.authorities say the smuggler was trying to take the birds to the
:18:44. > :18:48.Gulf states were they can be sold for as much as $24,000. We went to
:18:48. > :18:53.see them being released. Caged and can find, but not for
:18:53. > :18:57.much longer. In the fight against the hunting and smuggling of rare
:18:57. > :19:02.and endangered roads and animals, the story of these falcons is one
:19:02. > :19:09.of rescue. They were found in a routine baggage security check at
:19:09. > :19:14.Cairo airport. They were packed in a suitcase. These magnificent
:19:14. > :19:21.predators have been nursed back to health and are currently attacked.
:19:21. > :19:27.When we released them today, do you think they will stay free? Yes.
:19:27. > :19:31.This area is protected. Nobody can get them again. He if they had not
:19:31. > :19:39.been found they would be on their way to the Arab states where they
:19:39. > :19:44.are symbols of prestige for the wealthy. Worth as much as $24,000.
:19:44. > :19:50.TRANSLATION: As long as there are people who know how to track these
:19:50. > :19:54.creatures, as long as there are people who can sell them or buy
:19:54. > :20:02.them, the hunters will try again and again. A these falcons will
:20:02. > :20:07.return to the wild, to enjoy the great annual migration. We are at a
:20:07. > :20:12.sacred spot in the Egyptian desert. The location has been changed for
:20:13. > :20:15.security reasons. This is a victory for conservation. The legal
:20:15. > :20:22.trappers to hunt these beautiful predators are still out there
:20:22. > :20:27.somewhere. After a month of treatment in the cages, the first
:20:27. > :20:32.flaps of fr flaps of fr a little uncertain. But the Falcon is one of
:20:32. > :20:42.the natural aristocrats of the skies. For the smugglers to trap
:20:42. > :20:42.
:20:42. > :20:48.and smell them, these are rich pickings in a poor country. If the
:20:48. > :20:56.country provides other means of living, it is better. But it comes
:20:56. > :21:03.second to drug trade. Millions to find a suitable job. It is a