05/05/2013

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:00:02. > :00:05.could lead to too many people are going to accident and emergency

:00:05. > :00:15.departments over the bank holiday weekend.

:00:15. > :00:28.

:00:28. > :00:31.Hello and welcome to Reporters. From here in the world's news room,

:00:31. > :00:37.we send out correspondence and then you the best stories from around

:00:37. > :00:44.the globe. This week, life for women under the Muslim Brotherhood

:00:44. > :00:48.in Egypt. Are scenes like this are seen -- asses like these a sign of

:00:48. > :00:53.deepening discrimination. This is how bad things are. People are

:00:53. > :01:00.trying to highlight the issue of sexual assaults against women and

:01:00. > :01:06.they themselves had been assaulted in demonstrations like this one.

:01:06. > :01:12.Could Imran Khan's Movement for Justice Party changed the political

:01:12. > :01:17.landscape? America's water wars. We travel along the Rio Grande to see

:01:17. > :01:24.how the battle for dwindling water supply is is putting States against

:01:24. > :01:29.each other. And we take a look at how extreme measures are being

:01:29. > :01:34.taken to keep humans are sharks a part. Humans are more of a threat

:01:34. > :01:39.to sharks and the other way around. More shark dive and people are

:01:39. > :01:45.attacked. It is a thought worth bearing in mind when one is staring

:01:46. > :01:49.you in the eye. His life for women in Egypt getting

:01:49. > :01:53.harder under the Muslim Brotherhood? There has been a surge

:01:53. > :01:59.of protest their after a government minister made obligatory comments

:01:59. > :02:06.to a female journalist. The remark is being seen as a symbolic act of

:02:06. > :02:11.content in a country for a 99 % of women report feeling insulted.

:02:11. > :02:17.Women are often assaulted at public gatherings. Have conditions

:02:17. > :02:25.worsened under the new leadership? It is a short exchange but one that

:02:25. > :02:31.has caused outrage. A female reporter asks Egypt's Information

:02:31. > :02:41.Minister where his media freedom. The Minister replies, come here and

:02:41. > :02:47.I'll show you. TRANSLATION: I felt shocked, said the reporter involved,

:02:47. > :02:52.the response was inappropriate for a minister. Clear harassment. Under

:02:52. > :02:58.the Muslim Brotherhood, women have become objects, nothing more.

:02:58. > :03:05.many, the moment has encapsulated the attitude of the ruling party

:03:05. > :03:10.towards women. Things are bad enough. It is all too easy to see

:03:10. > :03:14.evidence of women being assaulted here. These videos, and there are

:03:14. > :03:19.many of them, were taken at demonstrations. Oddly from the

:03:19. > :03:24.protest, women will often tell you that they do not feel safe. This

:03:24. > :03:29.woman has twice been seriously assaulted on the street. She is now

:03:29. > :03:34.working to change attitudes among Egyptian men. She says the Muslim

:03:34. > :03:38.Brotherhood government is sending all the wrong messages.

:03:38. > :03:43.government keeps silent about these issues. It makes them worse. Men

:03:43. > :03:51.think they have the right to touch women and do what they want. Even

:03:51. > :03:56.the clerics see it. Nobody stops them. The area around this bridge

:03:56. > :04:02.in central Cairo has become a scene of many other attacks against women.

:04:02. > :04:06.It is an old problem but one which does appear to be on the increase.

:04:06. > :04:12.When you speak to Egyptian men, like these rickshaw drivers, you

:04:12. > :04:18.can perhaps see why. The women themselves and social circumstances

:04:18. > :04:21.are often blamed. As long as a good will be his decently, she won't be

:04:21. > :04:27.attacked, says this man. She will automatically be harassed she does

:04:27. > :04:31.not cover up or wears make-up. Men have problems, they are under

:04:31. > :04:38.pressure, says another. They do not have money, they cannot get married

:04:38. > :04:43.so of course the harassed woman more. They do not have work. There

:04:43. > :04:48.have been some demonstrations in support of women's rights. Even

:04:48. > :04:52.there, there have been problems. It is an indication of just how bad

:04:52. > :04:56.things are that people trying to highlight the issue of sexual

:04:56. > :05:01.assaults against them and have themselves been attacked and

:05:02. > :05:08.assaulted at the demonstrations just like this one. So what does

:05:08. > :05:12.the Muslim Brotherhood say? This man is a TV host and a member of

:05:12. > :05:22.the Brotherhood. She says accusations women are worse off

:05:22. > :05:31.under her party's rule or imagined. This has taken place for 30 years,

:05:31. > :05:37.Leslie 60 years. -- let's say. Women have some fears. Why do women

:05:37. > :05:42.feel a fridge right now? There are fears that Egypt on the whole has

:05:42. > :05:48.not recognise the scale of problems that women are already facing.

:05:48. > :05:54.Despite the assurances, there are fears that things will get worse.

:05:54. > :05:57.No mercy, that is South China's president has described his

:05:57. > :06:02.response to a wave of terror attacks which left more than 20

:06:02. > :06:08.dead. The violence has highlighted simmering tensions between

:06:08. > :06:18.indigenous Muslim people and the central government. Our

:06:18. > :06:23.

:06:23. > :06:28.correspondent has travelled and receive rare access to the reports.

:06:28. > :06:34.It is an area that is rich in energy and minerals. China is

:06:34. > :06:39.developing this land fuss. That is causing tensions. We slip past the

:06:39. > :06:45.checkpoint. The authorities do not want reporters here. The

:06:45. > :06:49.government's version is that a group of terrorists no inside the

:06:49. > :06:53.house. Three people were stabbed to death. Others were burnt inside a

:06:53. > :06:58.room before armed police killed some of them. The scene is cordoned

:06:58. > :07:03.off. We soon heard a different story. Locals said it was a long-

:07:03. > :07:07.standing dispute. Government officials were trying to force the

:07:07. > :07:11.men in a religious family to shave their beards and the women to take

:07:11. > :07:16.off their veils. Would he denied them -- we have hidden identities

:07:16. > :07:21.to protect people from government reprisals. TRANSLATION: I saw one

:07:21. > :07:25.man with a machete. He chased the police into the government compound

:07:25. > :07:30.and was shot in the leg and fell down. Many police surrounded him.

:07:30. > :07:34.They stabbed him to death. Three other men had axes and knives and

:07:34. > :07:41.deeply shocked them too. The police spotted us and told us to leave

:07:41. > :07:47.town. They said this was the enemies war-zone. What if someone

:07:47. > :07:50.chops your head of? Go. They are no longer the majority. They feel

:07:50. > :07:55.their culture is threatened and their villages rights are

:07:55. > :08:00.restricted by Chinese rule. Outside China, some are preaching holy war.

:08:00. > :08:03.Speaking Chinese, this man warns that they want a country of their

:08:03. > :08:10.own and will take up arms. No conclusive evidence that these

:08:10. > :08:15.groups have mounted attacks. Gen APPLAUSE Priority should be

:08:15. > :08:25.reducing tension, according to America.

:08:25. > :08:26.

:08:26. > :08:32.Beijing have been annoyed by this. We do not condone acts of terror.

:08:32. > :08:35.They are making irresponsible remarks about China's policies.

:08:36. > :08:40.popular at -- the policies are not popular. Men are only allowed to

:08:40. > :08:45.grow beards if they are over 40 years old. He has to do what they

:08:45. > :08:52.say. Forced to leave, we cannot be sure what caused the 21 deaths here.

:08:52. > :08:57.What we do know is that the violence keeps fleering.

:08:57. > :09:01.He is probably one of Pakistan's most famous faces but could Imran

:09:01. > :09:05.Khan, the man who brought such pride to the country on the cricket

:09:05. > :09:11.field, be the man to change the political landscape of the country?

:09:11. > :09:15.It took him 17 years to form his party, the Movement for Justice. It

:09:15. > :09:20.is gaining ground ahead of elections next week. Can the former

:09:20. > :09:30.sports star deal with the country's troubling combination of terror

:09:30. > :09:36.attacks, power cuts and inflation? We met him to find out. One more

:09:36. > :09:43.call before he hits the road. Imran Khan is chasing every vote. The

:09:43. > :09:47.former cricket star is now his CV is political player. He is seen off

:09:47. > :09:52.by well-wishers who believe in his promise of a new Pakistan. They

:09:52. > :09:58.believe in his party, the Movement for Justice. We joined him on the

:09:58. > :10:02.campaign trail unpin jab, the key battleground. He says voters are

:10:02. > :10:09.weary of the established parties. - - in Punjab. People have already

:10:09. > :10:13.decided. They have tried these guys already. I believe that you cannot

:10:13. > :10:17.fool all the people all the time. He has made corruption an election

:10:17. > :10:23.issue. He claims most of the political establishment along

:10:23. > :10:31.behind bars. 80 % of people in high positions in Pakistan are criminals.

:10:31. > :10:38.I am not exaggerating. I have doubt about the other 20 %, too. 80 % for

:10:38. > :10:44.sure would be jailed a Western democracy. The Khan roadshow comes

:10:44. > :10:47.to this town. He has rushed into a rally. One of several each day. He

:10:47. > :10:53.claims a political tsunami is coming which will sweep him to

:10:53. > :10:59.power. That is unlikely but he has mobilised a new generation and his

:10:59. > :11:03.rivals are watching carefully. The message at rallies like this one is

:11:03. > :11:08.that it is time for change in Pakistan. That has a powerful

:11:08. > :11:12.appeal, especially with the young. Imran Khan will be relying on them

:11:13. > :11:19.come polling day. He's a high political

:11:19. > :11:26.political breakthrough. -- he needs. On stage, the cricket legend

:11:26. > :11:31.promises to bowl out his opponents. He has also promised to end

:11:31. > :11:36.corruption in 90 days. Critics say he is naive and dangerous. They say

:11:36. > :11:46.he is soft on the Taliban. Supporters insist he is their

:11:46. > :11:46.

:11:46. > :11:51.saviour. We are campaigning for Imran Khan. We love Imran Khan. We

:11:51. > :11:56.believe that he is the man who can take us from all this crisis.

:11:56. > :12:01.all these crises. Then Khan was on the road again, heading to the next

:12:01. > :12:05.rally. When the votes are cast, he could be part of a new coalition

:12:05. > :12:15.government or a major voice in opposition. Either way, he would be

:12:15. > :12:22.

:12:22. > :12:26.For the first time, Cuba has allowed some journalists to visit

:12:26. > :12:30.its prisons. But access for expert monitors, like the Red Cross,

:12:30. > :12:35.remains barred and activists say hundreds of dissidents still suffer

:12:35. > :12:41.short-term detention by police every months. We have this rare

:12:41. > :12:44.glimpse inside Cuba's prisons. A glimpse inside one of Cuba's

:12:45. > :12:52.high-security prisons. We were allowed in for the first time in

:12:52. > :12:56.almost a decade to see what conditions are like. It was a talk

:12:56. > :13:04.clearly decided to make a good impression. The timing just before

:13:04. > :13:11.a UN review of Cuba's record on human rights. The only way we

:13:11. > :13:18.entered, prisoners burst into song. -- in the only. Cells were crowded.

:13:18. > :13:23.Three men share the space as they wait for trial. Nelson showed me

:13:23. > :13:28.what be used for both a toilet and shower here. There's no running

:13:28. > :13:32.water. But his main concern is the tough sentence he could get.

:13:32. > :13:36.Several years for what he says was just a few grams of Marijuana.

:13:36. > :13:41.Getting access to a high-security prison like this one is extremely

:13:41. > :13:45.rare. The problem is, one of the things Cuba is most criticised for

:13:45. > :13:50.is that groups like the Red Cross are never allowed in here. And so

:13:50. > :13:54.there's no regular external scrutiny of conditions. What Cuba

:13:54. > :13:59.wanted to show us was the training it gives inmates. Practical skills

:13:59. > :14:05.to help find jobs on the outside. For though it -- those who want can

:14:05. > :14:09.also take paid work inside prison. What we never saw, though, were the

:14:09. > :14:13.political detainees. The ladies in white say there are several dozen

:14:13. > :14:18.on the island. On Sunday, they marched again in Havana like every

:14:18. > :14:24.week in a silent demand for their release. The UN Human Rights review

:14:24. > :14:28.will address the issue and the surge in short-term detentions by

:14:28. > :14:33.police. TRANSLATION: I would say nothing has improved. These days,

:14:33. > :14:41.people are still being detained for hours or days. But in great numbers.

:14:41. > :14:44.And just for thinking differently. Behind bars, there are signs that

:14:44. > :14:49.conditions for non- the loop -- political detainees may be

:14:49. > :14:52.improving. But it is hard to judge from a carefully choreographed tour.

:14:52. > :15:02.And the real experts in prison monitoring are still banned from

:15:02. > :15:04.

:15:04. > :15:08.visiting here. In the south-west region of the US,

:15:08. > :15:12.states are bidding against each other. The population surge,

:15:12. > :15:17.combined with one of the worst droughts, has resulted in serious

:15:17. > :15:24.pressure on supplies. We went on a journey from one end of New Mexico

:15:24. > :15:29.to the other to see the impact first hand.

:15:29. > :15:35.Spring in the rookies. Rivers born, noted by melting snow. When there

:15:35. > :15:41.is not enough snow, the battles begin. The latest over the Rio

:15:41. > :15:45.Grande is going all the weight of US Supreme Court. Texas is accusing

:15:45. > :15:50.its neighbour New Mexico of not caring enough of the River's

:15:50. > :15:55.precious water. The Rio Grande slices New Mexico in two, emerging

:15:55. > :16:01.from the mountains of Colorado and flowing south all the way to Texas.

:16:01. > :16:05.Our first spot is here. The gauge measures how much water is flowing

:16:05. > :16:10.south. Not as much as the state's top water manager would like but he

:16:10. > :16:15.is adamant New Mexico is meeting its obligations. We argue that New

:16:15. > :16:23.Mexico has made all of its deliveries for many years. What is

:16:23. > :16:32.the harm that has come? Other able to show that there has been high

:16:32. > :16:36.on? 200 miles south and the Rio Grande pauses on its way to Texas.

:16:36. > :16:41.We are in the middle of a desert. The man-made lake is a great place

:16:41. > :16:50.to call off but lot of the St farms and cities depend on it as well.

:16:50. > :16:55.And it is drying up. -- lots of farms and cities. It was last up

:16:55. > :16:59.there in the late 90s and has declined ever since. If there is a

:16:59. > :17:04.boarder in this war, then that Dan is it. We are about 100 miles

:17:04. > :17:09.inside New Mexico. The reservoir, that is New Mexico. But down here

:17:09. > :17:14.the water in the Rio Grande is already Texan. Further south again

:17:14. > :17:19.and another 80 miles to the farms around this area. New Mexican

:17:19. > :17:25.farmers using techs and water. The irrigation ditches should be full

:17:25. > :17:31.of river water but there is none to be had. If they want to keep their

:17:31. > :17:36.crops alive for Cup -- crops alive, farmers have to look underground.

:17:36. > :17:41.Five years ago, after generations of bitter argument, farmers on

:17:41. > :17:44.either side of the border struck a deal. But then the two states got

:17:44. > :17:50.involved and this farmer feels betrayed. I am always suspicious

:17:50. > :17:56.when somebody comes and says they are from the Government. I believe

:17:56. > :18:01.that most times it is not much of a help, more of a hindrance. On to

:18:01. > :18:06.the end of the journey. The Texan border town of El Caso. The arid

:18:06. > :18:09.south-west is the very stuff of American folklore. Water wars are

:18:09. > :18:14.hardly new. But as the Supreme Court ponders whether to get

:18:14. > :18:24.involved, the stakes have never been higher. As they say down here,

:18:24. > :18:28.whisky is for drinking, water is From the dwindling waters of the

:18:28. > :18:31.Rio Grande day to the deep, blue waters of South Africa's Cape Town,

:18:31. > :18:35.it has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world and is also

:18:36. > :18:39.home to a thriving colony of great white sharks. After a series of

:18:39. > :18:45.attacks, authorities are investing thousands of dollars in a new

:18:45. > :18:53.scheme to keep humans and sharks apart. We went on a very dangerous

:18:53. > :18:57.assignment to test it out. Spectacular. Teeming with marine

:18:57. > :19:01.life, it is is that makes the Western Cape so popular. But

:19:01. > :19:07.beneath the surface lurks the most feared predator of the deep. The

:19:07. > :19:14.great white shark. Attracted by plentiful stocks of food and deep

:19:14. > :19:19.inshore waters. Despite sharp spotters perched high up on the

:19:19. > :19:25.Hill, five people have been killed here in a little over a decade.

:19:25. > :19:31.They say these are some of the most dangerous waters in the world. Now,

:19:31. > :19:36.after years of resistance by conservationists, they are finally

:19:36. > :19:40.deploy next specially designed to protect swimmers but not harm

:19:41. > :19:45.sharks. The Sharks are coming very close. They rarely inhabit the

:19:45. > :19:49.people used for recreation. A concert is that sport has would not

:19:49. > :19:55.be able to get people out of the water quick enough in some

:19:55. > :20:02.conditions. -- is that the spotters. The barriers handed down to the

:20:02. > :20:07.seabed. Deployed in the morning and moved at night, it's a �50,000

:20:07. > :20:12.compromise. These dramatic pictures capture the moments after a British

:20:12. > :20:16.Bay there was attacked here by a shark. Shots of the huge creature

:20:16. > :20:20.languishing close suggest barrier nets may have offered some

:20:20. > :20:25.protection. The man survived and so did this surfer. Originally I

:20:25. > :20:30.thought I hit a rock until the back started lifting out of the water

:20:30. > :20:36.and I could hear a loud, crashing sound. The ski was then pulled back

:20:36. > :20:40.under the water. When I floated up the sharp next to me but the first

:20:40. > :20:45.thing I thought of was just to get back onto the boat and out of the

:20:45. > :20:50.water. It such terrifying tales have taken their toll on the

:20:50. > :20:58.tourist trade here. But the Sharks play a vital role in the maritime

:20:58. > :21:08.ecology here. Humans are more the threat to sharks than the other way

:21:08. > :21:10.

:21:10. > :21:14.bearing in mind when some -- when one is staring you in the Eye. With

:21:14. > :21:18.the cage the overprotection, you quickly get to respect these

:21:18. > :21:22.creatures. But the Sharks are killed in other parts in South

:21:22. > :21:28.Africa every year, entangled in its designed to trap. That is why there

:21:28. > :21:37.has been such fierce resistance. But these are barrier nets. Moved