30/06/2013

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:22. > :00:24.Now on BBC News it is time for Welcome to Reporters. From here in

:00:24. > :00:34.the world's newsroom, we send our correspondents to bring you the

:00:34. > :00:37.

:00:37. > :00:41.best stories from across the globe. Trouble in paradise. In Rio de

:00:41. > :00:44.Janeiro, we find out how high expectations from the economic boom

:00:44. > :00:50.in protest -- in Brazil have fuelled the biggest protest

:00:50. > :00:57.movement in years. We're tired of hearing that our country is only a

:00:57. > :00:59.carnival and football. That is not true. As the trial of the main

:00:59. > :01:04.Boston bombing suspect approaches, Tim Franks investigates how much

:01:04. > :01:08.Dagestan and its insurgency played a role. TRANSLATION: Something has

:01:08. > :01:10.to be blown up in the US for people to pay attention to Dagestan. They

:01:10. > :01:18.have to realise that we are all dealing with international

:01:18. > :01:21.terrorism. Hidden Haiti. Laura Trevelyan reports on the Caribbean

:01:21. > :01:23.island's efforts to woo back the tourists three years on from its

:01:23. > :01:33.crippling earthquake. Haiti's government tries to promote tourism

:01:33. > :01:38.and overcome the image of Haiti as And as Glastonbury goes global, we

:01:38. > :01:41.report from the foremost festival of music. In true Glastonbury

:01:41. > :01:51.fashion, it is pouring with rain. Supplies stores are doing a roaring

:01:51. > :01:55.

:01:55. > :01:59.It began as a row over bus fares in Sao Paulo and it has somehow

:01:59. > :02:04.exploded into riots in city after city as a mass protest movement

:02:04. > :02:07.involves Brazil. It is the biggest challenge so far to Dilma Rousseff.

:02:07. > :02:11.Protesters are calling for more things are -- more spending on

:02:11. > :02:15.things like health and a crackdown on corruption. The government has

:02:15. > :02:19.introduced a series of measures to try to answer the demands but

:02:19. > :02:28.protests have continued. We had been trying to find out what the

:02:28. > :02:38.hundreds of thousands who took to Anger in a place renowned for

:02:38. > :02:41.

:02:41. > :02:46.relaxation. We want our respect and our right! Rio's beaches I'd -- at

:02:46. > :02:51.the beach, they are denouncing the way the country is run. All over

:02:51. > :02:56.Brazil, education is really bad. All the schools, everything. We are

:02:56. > :03:01.tired of hearing that our country is only a carnival, the football.

:03:01. > :03:11.That is not true. These are educated, overwhelmingly middle

:03:11. > :03:11.

:03:11. > :03:16.class Brazilians. A fury long and dark is astonishing. -- long pent

:03:16. > :03:20.up. This person is typical of those who have taken to the streets all

:03:20. > :03:24.over Brazil. A newly qualified pharmacist, he worked in a

:03:24. > :03:30.government laboratory and has had advantages in life but he wants

:03:30. > :03:34.them for all. This is important for Brazil to seek -- said that the

:03:34. > :03:38.politicians see what we want. We want better health and better

:03:38. > :03:42.education and we want a country free of corruption. This is a

:03:42. > :03:47.important event. How important? EC's future because we never do

:03:47. > :03:53.anything. We are now doing it and tried to change it and make a

:03:53. > :03:57.better place to live. He is marching against a left-wing

:03:57. > :04:02.government that boasts that it has pulled tens of millions out of

:04:02. > :04:12.poverty and made them more like the people in this crowd. So, is the

:04:12. > :04:16.state has to some extent a victim of its own success? Rapid

:04:16. > :04:20.developments turned a once poor nation into the world's seventh

:04:20. > :04:25.biggest economy but the inequalities are now more evident

:04:25. > :04:30.than ever. For most of the last ten years, Brazil has been on the up

:04:30. > :04:35.and up. Unemployment is at a record low. University students pop'

:04:35. > :04:39.numbers have doubled. As the numbers have grown, so have the

:04:39. > :04:45.expectations. The sorry state of the country's public surfers have

:04:45. > :04:48.been thrown into sharp relief. Hosting the football World Cup next

:04:48. > :04:53.year in a rebuilt stadium and others around the country was

:04:53. > :05:00.intended as a crowning moment for the new Brazil but for the young

:05:00. > :05:07.people, the competition and the �9 billion price tag has merely added

:05:07. > :05:12.to the anger. Everyone was happy and celebrating. What went wrong

:05:12. > :05:22.with it? Why do people no longer want that? It ended up costing more

:05:22. > :05:27.and more to build these World Cup and we saw that a lot of the money

:05:27. > :05:31.that be said would not be involved started to be involved. A lot of

:05:31. > :05:35.money would not being invested in education and health. People were

:05:35. > :05:41.starting to say, come on, there is something wrong. We need to do

:05:41. > :05:45.something. President Dilma Rousseff had record high approval ratings

:05:45. > :05:50.just months ago. This weekend, she promised the nation that she would

:05:50. > :06:00.fight corruption and spend more on public transport and education. For

:06:00. > :06:00.

:06:00. > :06:06.the protesters, that was all too vague. There is a neighbour here.

:06:06. > :06:13.He is taking me to his house in a lower-middle-class suburb where

:06:13. > :06:19.most people these years have had more to spend. His mother teaches

:06:19. > :06:24.physical education and Cork's mainly on weekends. On other days,

:06:24. > :06:29.the family has a home help her to do it. They have a new television,

:06:29. > :06:34.a new microwave and a new car. They are not happy. Economic growth has

:06:34. > :06:41.slowed and inflation is up and would use his money in your pocket

:06:41. > :06:45.if services are still third rate? TRANSLATION: Taxes are rising. We

:06:45. > :06:53.pay one tax after another. People are happier because they can buy

:06:53. > :06:58.more but there are losing in other areas. Education is terrible. A lot

:06:58. > :07:01.of people can now in Ford health insurance but -- afford health

:07:01. > :07:06.insurance but the quality of the private system is as bad as the

:07:06. > :07:14.public system. The public system is in chaos. It is an illusion that

:07:14. > :07:21.we're better off. If you think back to how your family was ten years

:07:21. > :07:26.ago, 20 years ago, has it not got more things now than it used to

:07:26. > :07:31.have? I'm not fighting for my family. I am fighting for the whole

:07:31. > :07:35.population. People do not have access to basic education. There is

:07:35. > :07:38.no quality in the education provided. It is not that I do not

:07:38. > :07:42.have education but a lot of people do not and we want everybody to

:07:42. > :07:48.have access to this. You're not fighting for yourselves, you are

:07:48. > :07:52.fighting for other people? Yes. For the country. It is hard to believe

:07:52. > :07:57.all this started over a six any increase in bus fares. It has now

:07:57. > :08:01.been rescinded anyway. They're now protesting about far bigger issues,

:08:01. > :08:05.including the new law that would limit corruption investigations. It

:08:05. > :08:12.is no good reminding these people that Brazilians can use the ballot

:08:12. > :08:17.box to protest. No health! No healthcare, no jobs, everything -

:08:17. > :08:27.there is no justice. What do you want? Why did she just vote for

:08:27. > :08:28.

:08:28. > :08:34.change? That is why we're here. I vote and I always lose. This is a

:08:34. > :08:40.street where the governor of Rio lives. The police were not let them

:08:40. > :08:46.through. The horizontal nature of the protests, following others in

:08:46. > :08:51.Turkey and Israel and elsewhere is a source of strength and weakness.

:08:51. > :08:55.For now, the authorities seem to be waiting and hoping for the wave of

:08:55. > :08:59.anger to eventually subside. It is difficult to the government to

:08:59. > :09:02.respond to a movement without leaders and with so many different

:09:02. > :09:07.demands. It may be difficult for the movement itself to maintain

:09:07. > :09:10.momentum. What ever it achieves, it is a reminder that revolutions

:09:11. > :09:15.usually spring from rising expectations and a warning that

:09:15. > :09:24.economic growth and conventional democracy do not guarantee

:09:24. > :09:27.To the Russian republic of Dagestan. The birthplace of the two suspects

:09:27. > :09:29.from the Boston Marathon bombing. The surviving suspect has his first

:09:29. > :09:39.court appearance in two weeks' time. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is accused of

:09:39. > :09:42.planting the bombs which killed three people in April. His older

:09:42. > :09:44.brother died in a police shoot-out following the explosion. They had

:09:44. > :09:47.emigrated from Dagestan as children. A key question facing investigators

:09:47. > :09:57.is what if any role the country's insurgency may have played in the

:09:57. > :10:00.

:10:00. > :10:03.bomb plot. Tim Franks went to In a bare apartment in the capital

:10:03. > :10:08.of Dagestan, Zubeidat Tsarnaeva pores over photos of her younger

:10:09. > :10:12.son, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. He is in prison, awaiting trial for his

:10:12. > :10:15.alleged role in the Boston bombing. She is convinced he is innocent and

:10:15. > :10:19.is planning to return to the United States for his first appearance in

:10:19. > :10:24.court. It will be her first visit back to a country which she had

:10:24. > :10:27.said had taken away her children. TRANSLATION: I cannot ever say that

:10:27. > :10:32.Americans are bad and if I express something like that I want

:10:32. > :10:37.Americans to forgive me for saying that. Those people are supporting

:10:38. > :10:42.me. I get lots of support from Americans. But what of Tamerlan,

:10:42. > :10:45.her oldest son, who died during a police shootout in Boston? Was

:10:45. > :10:55.there any chance that when he came back to Dagestan last year he fell

:10:55. > :11:05.under the sway of militant Islamists? No, made him more become

:11:05. > :11:05.

:11:05. > :11:13.non-radical, I would say. He returned to the life. He loved the

:11:13. > :11:16.kids. To raise them up. That is what happened in Pakistan. Dagestan

:11:16. > :11:19.has suffered for years from an Islamist insurgency whose fighters

:11:19. > :11:21.live in the forests of this Russian republic and hide from the

:11:21. > :11:24.authorities' tough response. The one major legal Islamist

:11:24. > :11:34.organisation here is called the Union of the Just and its senior

:11:34. > :11:40.

:11:40. > :11:45.members say Tamerlan Tsarnaev was a , right here. It is absurd to think

:11:45. > :11:49.he was inclined towards radical ideas. -- I met him about three

:11:49. > :11:57.times. These kinds of people are useful to sinister forces. His

:11:57. > :12:04.naivety, his openness, his simple nature. He was pushed on to that

:12:04. > :12:08.part. It wasn't all of his own free will. It was a trap.

:12:08. > :12:11.For the authorities in Pakistan, they say that the Boston bombing

:12:11. > :12:15.should avert the rest of the world to the fact that there Islamist

:12:15. > :12:21.insurgency isn't just a little local difficulty. -- that has done.

:12:21. > :12:24.TRANSLATION: Unfortunately, something has to be blown up in the

:12:24. > :12:27.US for someone to pay attention. They need to realise that we are

:12:27. > :12:35.all dealing with international terrorism and that we have to fight

:12:35. > :12:41.it together. In this tough, hard bitten corner of Russia, even being

:12:41. > :12:46.suspected of helping militants can carry heavy risks. Just last month,

:12:46. > :12:53.this house was blown up by the authorities for the alleged crime

:12:53. > :12:57.of storing explosives. This woman's life, like her house, is in ruins.

:12:57. > :13:04.She has a husband in jail and a son she hasn't seen for two years. He

:13:04. > :13:11.is with Islamist fighters in the forest. TRANSLATION: I want to tell

:13:11. > :13:19.him that I love him very much and of course he knows how much I am

:13:19. > :13:29.suffering. Her teenage son, another young man from the Caucasus, caught

:13:29. > :13:33.In the 70s it was an exclusive holiday hot spot for the rich and

:13:33. > :13:39.famous, but political violence, instability and a devastating

:13:39. > :13:42.earthquake three years ago has set Haiti back. The thousands of

:13:42. > :13:46.wealthy tourists have furnished and much of the country is one big

:13:46. > :13:56.building site. As we report, the Government is trying to blur the

:13:56. > :13:56.

:13:56. > :14:00.tourists back and turn the country around. -- woo. Relaxing in Haiti,

:14:00. > :14:04.enjoying the surroundings. After the 2010 earthquake this was a tent

:14:04. > :14:08.city for those whose homes collapsed. Now those people have

:14:08. > :14:18.been moved out and there is a determination to keep the part

:14:18. > :14:19.

:14:19. > :14:23.pristine. The poverty is ever Life is hard. Everything is hard,

:14:23. > :14:31.she tells me. Food is expensive and I cannot pay for my children to do

:14:31. > :14:35.their exams at school. While the number in living in tents has

:14:35. > :14:39.dropped, on the city's outskirts a vast settlement for the poor is

:14:39. > :14:44.taking shape. The Government estimates that 300,000 people could

:14:45. > :14:50.live here. This started out as a camp for survivors of the

:14:50. > :14:53.earthquake. 3.5 years later it has become a gigantic sprawling shanty

:14:53. > :15:00.town. People who live here fear they are in danger of being

:15:00. > :15:03.forgotten altogether. This is hardly the Bible's promised land.

:15:03. > :15:10.This woman came here when her home was destroyed by the earthquake.

:15:10. > :15:15.She has never left. We don't have water, we don't have electricity,

:15:15. > :15:18.we don't have anything, she tells me. As we have travelled across

:15:18. > :15:22.Haiti, people have told us that they want -- that what they want

:15:22. > :15:27.more than anything else is a job. How does the government create

:15:27. > :15:29.jobs? Look at the beach behind and the beautiful Ocean. Many other

:15:29. > :15:36.islands in the Caribbean have thriving tourism industries,

:15:36. > :15:39.including Haiti's neighbour the Dominican Republic. The problem for

:15:39. > :15:43.the Government as it tries to encourage and develop tourism is

:15:43. > :15:48.that it has to overcome the image that many potential tourists have

:15:48. > :15:54.of Haiti as an unstable country. We have come here to the southern

:15:54. > :16:00.coast to find out how people here think tourism should be promoted.

:16:00. > :16:07.Blue skies, palm trees and the inviting Caribbean Sea. All that is

:16:07. > :16:10.missing other tourists. Welcome to even Haiti. -- hidden. It is not

:16:10. > :16:16.the usual image of poverty and earthquakes and it is one the

:16:16. > :16:20.Government wants the people of the world to see. On the beach we met a

:16:20. > :16:25.Asian who immigrated to commit -- to Canada and has returned to enjoy

:16:25. > :16:30.the surf. I hope to see this country get back on its feet

:16:30. > :16:40.because when I was a kid Haiti used to be the most beautiful country

:16:40. > :16:46.and the whole Caribbean. Things deteriorated badly, but Haiti would

:16:46. > :16:51.be the perfect place now for the tourist people to invest and come

:16:51. > :16:56.back and get that nation back to its feet. To encourage visitors,

:16:56. > :17:05.the tourism ministry is building new earthquake proof facilities at

:17:05. > :17:09.the beaches. One of the few hotels here -- at one of the few hotels

:17:09. > :17:13.here, the burning is hoping to promote tourism. What is your

:17:13. > :17:22.target get? A better educated people. You need a level of

:17:22. > :17:25.education to understand what is going on. And openness of mind to

:17:25. > :17:33.not just lay on the beach and expect for everything to go right

:17:33. > :17:38.because changes... Some things will still go wrong here. But they will

:17:38. > :17:41.go wrong with a smile. Tourists who are worried that Haiti is a country

:17:41. > :17:47.plagued by natural disasters, by political violence in the past,

:17:47. > :17:53.what would you say to those tourists? We have a slogan now that

:17:53. > :17:57.says, Haiti, experience it. When we translate it in Creole, it's as

:17:57. > :18:06.Haiti, you have to be there. Just telling them that the country is

:18:06. > :18:10.not just poverty, it is not just disaster, it is much more. It is

:18:10. > :18:15.the other face of the coin. Tourism would bring much-needed jobs and

:18:15. > :18:24.money to this nation, so the hard work is under way to try to change

:18:24. > :18:29.perceptions of Haiti in the hope of a better future.

:18:29. > :18:33.It is Glastonbury again. Britain's annual festival of music, mayhem

:18:33. > :18:37.and often mother. The event attracts an eclectic list of

:18:37. > :18:43.artists, perhaps none more so than this year with artists like the

:18:43. > :18:48.Rolling Stones and the Arctic monkeys. As we report, the festival

:18:48. > :18:52.has gone more global and include some welcome surprises.

:18:52. > :18:56.From around the globe to Glastonbury, tens of thousands of

:18:56. > :19:01.people flock here for the autumn at festival experience. For some

:19:01. > :19:11.people it is an obsession. This man has been coming here from Japan for

:19:11. > :19:13.

:19:13. > :19:17.over 30 years. Hundreds and thousands of tents on the hill. I

:19:17. > :19:25.might have a heavenly three or four days, or maybe hell, but still

:19:25. > :19:30.being here is like being in heaven. One thing people don't come for,

:19:30. > :19:33.the weather. Even the rain cannot spoil the fun. In true Glastonbury

:19:33. > :19:37.fashion it is pouring with rain and that means that supply store is

:19:37. > :19:40.doing a roaring trade. It doesn't matter where you come from, there

:19:40. > :19:46.are certain essentials that you need a Glastonbury. Certain things

:19:46. > :19:54.that everyone seemed to forget, like tent pegs, toothbrushes,

:19:54. > :19:59.twilit paper, painkillers and, of course, trust the police. Halfway

:19:59. > :20:02.around the world might seem a long way to travel to come and stand on

:20:02. > :20:06.a farmer's field in the pouring rain. We came from Singapore and we

:20:06. > :20:14.came to Glastonbury because it was one of my dreams. One of the things

:20:14. > :20:19.I wanted to do before I died. My boyfriend here has been coming here

:20:19. > :20:23.for seven or eight years. He wanted to show me the experience. This

:20:23. > :20:29.couple -- for this couple from Belarus, it is a dream come true.

:20:29. > :20:36.It is very good music and a special atmosphere. Not only music, but

:20:36. > :20:46.circus, theatre. The musicians love it as well. This band flew over

:20:46. > :20:47.

:20:47. > :20:51.from Japan. We want to play it not only in Japan but overseas.

:20:51. > :20:55.Glastonbury, I heard, is one of the biggest festivals in the world.

:20:55. > :21:00.commercial possibilities are a pretty good incentive as well.

:21:00. > :21:04.Dance need to come here for them to experience something like this. It

:21:04. > :21:09.is quite something. It is such a big festival and so different than

:21:09. > :21:13.any other kind of experience. Pence from all over the world, it is

:21:13. > :21:20.their dream to play Glastonbury. Giving an opportunity to play here

:21:20. > :21:25.superb. A 135,000 people with festival fever. Glastonbury 2013 is