10/11/2013

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:00:00. > :00:19.ahead of the Winter games in Sochi. `` Winter Games. Now, time for

:00:20. > :00:27.Reporters. Welcome to reporters. We send our

:00:28. > :00:31.correspondence to bring you the best stories from across the globe. In

:00:32. > :00:40.this week's programme... I'm not real. I'm a computer model. Preying

:00:41. > :00:42.on the predators. We investigate the Dutch charity using

:00:43. > :00:47.computer`generated images to catch paedophiles online. It's really

:00:48. > :00:55.scary. These guys have normal jobs, normal families. Communities under

:00:56. > :01:01.siege. We report from the Central African Republic on fears of a

:01:02. > :01:03.potential genocide. What started as a political rebellion is threatening

:01:04. > :01:13.to turn into a full`scale religious conflict. As a huge stash of stolen

:01:14. > :01:19.art is found in a flat in Munich, we ask whether Germany is doing enough

:01:20. > :01:26.to find at looted by the Nazis. And who shot JFK? 50 years on, we

:01:27. > :01:33.investigate one of America's against unsolved mysteries. There is a

:01:34. > :01:42.motivation to deny that Kennedy was killed by government forces. She is

:01:43. > :01:47.a girl generated by computer but she could be one of the most effect of

:01:48. > :01:50.weapons in the battle against online child abuse material. A Dutch

:01:51. > :01:54.charity has used the image known as Sweetie to catch hundreds of men

:01:55. > :02:00.trying to lure children to perform sexual acts online. The names of

:02:01. > :02:03.1000 people caught in the operation has now been sent to Interpol. We

:02:04. > :02:08.are the only broadcaster that has been exactly how it was done.

:02:09. > :02:13.Warning, you might find this report from Amsterdam disturbing. At a

:02:14. > :02:22.secret location on the outskirts of Amsterdam, a researcher poses as

:02:23. > :02:27.prey to catch a predator. Online, this is who he becomes, Sweetie, a

:02:28. > :02:30.ten`year`old girl from the Philippines. Researchers could not

:02:31. > :02:35.have possibly used a real child for this, so they created Sweetie, but

:02:36. > :02:39.tens of thousands of men who contact with her thought they really were

:02:40. > :02:44.talking to a ten`year`old girl in the Philippines. The researcher

:02:45. > :02:56.wants to remain anonymous because of the paedophiles he is six closing.

:02:57. > :03:02.Here we go. Here, he logs into a chat room and within seconds, like

:03:03. > :03:09.sharks, the men are circling. It's terrifying, really scary. It breaks

:03:10. > :03:13.the stereotypical image of a predator, because before, I thought

:03:14. > :03:20.they were all 45 `year`old men with very long coats, looking dodgy. Now,

:03:21. > :03:24.it appears that these guys have normal jobs, normal families, can be

:03:25. > :03:35.my age, can be older, can be younger. The diversity is enormous.

:03:36. > :03:38.I'm not real. I'm a computer model. The charity that created Sweetie has

:03:39. > :03:46.launched a global campaign to stop this abuse. Voice`over: child sex

:03:47. > :03:51.tourism on the internet is an epidemic. We are dealing with tens

:03:52. > :03:56.of thousands of children who are victims of this new phenomenon, so

:03:57. > :04:00.there is definitely an increase. A few years ago, there were none. It's

:04:01. > :04:05.growing and we have no reason to believe that this phenomenon on is

:04:06. > :04:10.restrict it to the Philippines only. 20,000 men contacted Sweetie. 1000

:04:11. > :04:18.were identified from across the world. More than one quarter were

:04:19. > :04:23.from the USA. 110 were British. Significant numbers came from India,

:04:24. > :04:27.Canada and Australia. All their names and addresses have been passed

:04:28. > :04:33.to police. A former senior officer says the British authorities need to

:04:34. > :04:38.do more. We have got to see tax ex like this used to aggregate, to

:04:39. > :04:43.bring more resources to bear. `` tactics. We want the paedophile no

:04:44. > :04:46.longer feeling like they are safe to go online because law enforcement is

:04:47. > :04:54.incompetent. This charity has led the way. They should be applauded.

:04:55. > :04:59.Sweetie will no longer be used. She has done her job, showing the

:05:00. > :05:04.predators that they too can become prey. The UN is warning of genocide

:05:05. > :05:08.in the Central African Republic. Reports speak of a country in

:05:09. > :05:12.turmoil as tensions flare between rival Christian and Muslim

:05:13. > :05:33.communities. For the past two months, one town has become the

:05:34. > :05:36.focal point of the violence. Here, over 35,000 Christians have sought

:05:37. > :05:42.refuge in the Catholic mission after their homes were attacked by a loose

:05:43. > :05:48.alliance of former rebels. This is a community under siege. As hard as

:05:49. > :05:53.likely as in this camp, people are too afraid to leave, even when their

:05:54. > :06:00.homes are just down the road `` as hard as life is in this camp. Her

:06:01. > :06:05.brother tried to go to town this morning. She has just been told he

:06:06. > :06:11.was beaten and shot dead. This story, however, has a happy ending.

:06:12. > :06:16.Her brother was eventually found, badly beaten but alive. For many of

:06:17. > :06:22.the men who venture out of the camp, the risk of being detained, beaten

:06:23. > :06:27.or worse is high. On the other side of town, the Imams reaches peace.

:06:28. > :06:34.His is also a community living in fear. The suffering, he says, is on

:06:35. > :06:39.both sides, and many hundreds have died, mostly civilians. The wife of

:06:40. > :06:45.a cattle herd was shot in the neck and left for dead when her village

:06:46. > :06:57.was attacked in early September by a Christian militia `` the wife of a

:06:58. > :07:02.cattle farmer. She tells me when she regained consciousness, she found

:07:03. > :07:04.the bodies of her family around her. An African peacekeeping force is

:07:05. > :07:10.deployed here to prevent further violence, but with limited resources

:07:11. > :07:14.and too few men, they may not be able to protect the population for

:07:15. > :07:18.long. What started as a political rebellion is threatening to turn

:07:19. > :07:27.into a full`scale religious conflict and the vicious circle of attacks

:07:28. > :07:30.and reprisals. The humanitarian situation continues to worsen. The

:07:31. > :07:32.new government is yet to make a plan to end the violence and take

:07:33. > :07:40.concrete measures towards reconciliation.

:07:41. > :07:49.Another stark warning from the UN, this time over deepening public

:07:50. > :07:52.health crisis in Syria. `` the deepening public health crisis. It

:07:53. > :07:58.is dealing with its first outbreak of polio in years. It was hoped this

:07:59. > :08:01.devastating childhood disease had been eradicated in a nation which

:08:02. > :08:13.once prided itself on its health system.

:08:14. > :08:18.Two drops and many tears. Protect against polio, one of the most

:08:19. > :08:23.devastating childhood diseases. This clinic is packed with parents,

:08:24. > :08:27.anxious to vaccinate their children. This woman has brought her two

:08:28. > :08:31.daughters. I feel sad for the children who got polio, she says,

:08:32. > :08:37.that thank God we have the vaccine is here. This centre in Damascus has

:08:38. > :08:41.some of the best healthcare there is in Syria. Families know it is safe

:08:42. > :08:48.to bring their children but it's not the same across the rest of the

:08:49. > :08:52.country. Syria used to be polio free since the 1990s. Now, there are ten

:08:53. > :08:57.confirmed cases and fears there could be more. Some of those cases

:08:58. > :09:02.were brought to the Children's Hospital in the capital. They have

:09:03. > :09:07.been discharged but the hospital is on alert for any children with

:09:08. > :09:12.possible symptoms. This Doctor oversees the process. She is in

:09:13. > :09:19.charge of the government's immunisation programme. TRANSLATION:

:09:20. > :09:24.This is a sudden disease with flu like symptoms. Children may become

:09:25. > :09:28.paralysed in one or both legs. This is a huge challenge and I will fight

:09:29. > :09:35.until there is no more polio in Syria. It's hard to fight this

:09:36. > :09:40.disease in the midst of war. Aid agencies say 500,000 children have

:09:41. > :09:46.to be urgently vaccinated. In some areas, it's really difficult to

:09:47. > :09:49.implement the vaccination and if we want to control the outbreak, the

:09:50. > :09:56.campaign should be very short and very wide. This is a real problem

:09:57. > :10:02.that we are facing. We don't have access to all of the high risk

:10:03. > :10:04.areas. Under growing pressure, the Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister

:10:05. > :10:09.called in the press to highlight it in monetary and crisis. Syria is

:10:10. > :10:16.responsible for every child, he says. To ensure that every child is

:10:17. > :10:19.vaccinated against polio, is the government prepared to do whatever

:10:20. > :10:24.is possible, including working with the opposition in some areas? As far

:10:25. > :10:31.as cooperation with armed terrorist groups is concerned, we believe that

:10:32. > :10:39.they have to accept that this medicine should reach each child and

:10:40. > :10:45.usually, we ask the United Nations organisations in Syria to make the

:10:46. > :10:50.necessary contacts. We will help in this direction. To protect the

:10:51. > :10:56.children, aid agencies are calling on all sides to ceasefire to allow

:10:57. > :10:58.vaccinations to occur. The opposition accuses the government of

:10:59. > :11:04.blocking medical aid to areas under their control. This disease spreads

:11:05. > :11:08.quickly and with thousands of Syrians crossing borders every day

:11:09. > :11:17.to escape the war, polio threatens not just Syria.

:11:18. > :11:20.It is one of the core values of the Commonwealth Charter, freedom of

:11:21. > :11:25.expression. But as leaders from the region prepared to meet for next

:11:26. > :11:29.week's summit in Sri Lanka, the government there is under fire for

:11:30. > :11:36.its treatment of the media. Journalists and activists accuse the

:11:37. > :11:40.government of threats, intimidation and violence against those who dare

:11:41. > :11:43.to criticise the authorities. We investigate what happens to those

:11:44. > :11:52.who challenged the might of the state. At dawn, the visitor sees a

:11:53. > :11:56.picture of an idyllic Sri Lanka. The soldiers on their morning jog the

:11:57. > :12:01.only obvious reminder of the huge military presence here. There is no

:12:02. > :12:05.war any more but for advocates of Commonwealth values like free

:12:06. > :12:10.speech, these can be dangerous times. This is a display of murdered

:12:11. > :12:14.staff members at the office of the biggest Tamil newspaper here.

:12:15. > :12:18.Several were killed, from Land rivers to journalists. Others were

:12:19. > :12:26.brutally beaten `` several were killed, from vehicle drivers to

:12:27. > :12:31.journalists. I was shown the printing press is destroyed by the

:12:32. > :12:47.regime. He now lives on the premises after being attacked on the street

:12:48. > :12:53.and he chooses his words carefully. You can't tell me the truth? That

:12:54. > :12:57.speaks for itself. The Commonwealth says freedom of the

:12:58. > :13:02.press is a core value, but no bee has ever been convicted for the

:13:03. > :13:11.ataxia. Nor is the threat can find to the Tamil north. This priest who

:13:12. > :13:20.helps victims of torture says Commonwealth must see for itself.

:13:21. > :13:29.Those who criticise all question the government are being silenced in a

:13:30. > :13:37.very brutal way. Sometimes they are being made to disappear. This man

:13:38. > :13:40.disappeared three years ago. He was a cartoonist and political activist

:13:41. > :13:46.who was often critical of the government. His wife showed me a

:13:47. > :13:49.mural of one of the notorious white vans, reportedly used in numerous

:13:50. > :13:59.disappearances, including that of her husband. TRANSLATION: Some

:14:00. > :14:02.people say he is not alive, but I don't think for a moment that he is

:14:03. > :14:07.dead, because if I think like that, my journey will end there. Might

:14:08. > :14:12.only religion is the faith that he is alive. I do everything believing

:14:13. > :14:22.that he is a light. Who do you blame for his disappearance? I am very

:14:23. > :14:31.clear. It is the regime that is responsible. They are the most

:14:32. > :14:40.powerful men in shellac. Mahindra is president. Other brothers hold

:14:41. > :14:47.ministries. One minister points to the independence of media outlets as

:14:48. > :14:50.proof of press freedom here. He says the government saved the country

:14:51. > :14:57.from terrorism. Thousands of people were killed and we were victims. Our

:14:58. > :15:06.economy was ruined. People had nowhere to go in the roads or go to

:15:07. > :15:14.market or school. Now that situation has been changed totally. A lot of

:15:15. > :15:19.people are very afraid of you. Not of you personally, but of you and

:15:20. > :15:30.your brothers. Our people right to be afraid? I don't think the

:15:31. > :15:38.majority of this country, you cannot satisfy everybody. Definitely they

:15:39. > :15:44.must be frightened if they are doing the wrong thing. Last year, the

:15:45. > :15:49.Minister for public relations threatened to break the limbs of

:15:50. > :15:53.those he called traitors. He remains in the Cabinet. But independent

:15:54. > :16:00.journalists keep reporting. In the face of great danger, the rolling

:16:01. > :16:04.press a symbol of defiance. It could be German tax inspectors

:16:05. > :16:08.biggest ever haul, but they will not be getting the revenue. A priceless

:16:09. > :16:09.collection of 1500 pieces