:00:00. > :00:21.From here in the BBC newsroom, we send out correspondents to bring
:00:22. > :00:23.you the best stories from across the globe.
:00:24. > :00:38.Donald versus Hillary as the presidential candidates go head to
:00:39. > :00:42.head, we look ahead to what we can expect from the most anticipated
:00:43. > :00:49.debate in American history. This will be box office television. Don't
:00:50. > :00:55.expect the candidates to be playing it safe, wooing the voters.
:00:56. > :00:57.The Syrian refugees who now call Canada their home.
:00:58. > :00:59.Lyse Doucet meets some of the thousands who have been
:01:00. > :01:01.warmly welcomed, including some old friends.
:01:02. > :01:07.Mind your language, Emmanuel Igunza reports on efforts to
:01:08. > :01:13.save an African culture that is facing extinction.
:01:14. > :01:17.As Rio celebrates its Paralympic success, Wyre Davies asks,
:01:18. > :01:19.what will be the legacy for disabled people in Brazil.
:01:20. > :01:22.TRANSLATION: Sport for me is my life, because without sport,
:01:23. > :01:43.The food bug, Katie Watson finds out whether insects could be the diet of
:01:44. > :01:55.the future. Actually, really nice flavour. It is the bigger show in
:01:56. > :01:59.town, on Monday Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton will go head-to-head
:02:00. > :02:02.in their first presidential debate. Within months ago until America
:02:03. > :02:07.votes, a critical month in the campaign. Each candidate trying to
:02:08. > :02:13.sway undecided voters. Cathy came looks ahead to debate which could
:02:14. > :02:19.decide whether Clinton or Trump makes it to the White House. The
:02:20. > :02:26.presidential debates give American voters be any chance they had to
:02:27. > :02:30.compare candidates side by side. The stakes are enormous. In this
:02:31. > :02:37.election the biggest challenge for Hillary Clinton, how do you debate
:02:38. > :02:45.someone like Donald Trump? Never a candidate or debater like him. Let
:02:46. > :02:55.me talk, quiet. Trump does not do traditional debate prep, with policy
:02:56. > :03:02.briefing and analysis. He prefers childlike retorts. He puts the Bible
:03:03. > :03:05.down, then he lies, lying third. During the Republican primaries,
:03:06. > :03:13.Todd Harris was the senior adviser for Senator Marco Rubio, the man
:03:14. > :03:19.Trump dismissed as little mark. Our strategy for most of the campaign
:03:20. > :03:24.was to ignore all of his insults. The challenge with that, the media
:03:25. > :03:29.was ignoring none of them. The best thing for Hillary Clinton, in terms
:03:30. > :03:35.of debating Trump, would be to not show up at all. The best way to
:03:36. > :03:41.engage with Trump is to let him hang himself with his own words. With his
:03:42. > :03:45.inconsistencies. Marco Rubio discover the cost of about debate on
:03:46. > :03:51.the 6th of February in New Hampshire. He repeated himself
:03:52. > :03:54.separate times. Let's dispel the fiction that Barack Obama does not
:03:55. > :03:59.know what he's doing, he knows exactly what he's doing. The notion
:04:00. > :04:05.that he does not know what he's doing is not true. The memorise 25
:04:06. > :04:09.second speech. Within hours the Internet was buzzing with jokes
:04:10. > :04:13.about him. Ultimately his campaign ended that night. Which is why
:04:14. > :04:19.debate prep is taken seriously by the Donald Trump and Hillary
:04:20. > :04:24.Clinton. She has briefing books, she talks about debate strategy with
:04:25. > :04:28.campaign veterans. She will Dean Moxey baits with someone standing in
:04:29. > :04:34.for Trump. I don't believe we have been told he will stand in for
:04:35. > :04:40.Trump, interesting. Donald Trump got the first word, and the last word.
:04:41. > :04:45.Donald Trump does not debate the way anyone debates. He does his Donald
:04:46. > :04:51.Trump thing. He project strength, uses some of the moves he learned as
:04:52. > :04:54.a reality television star. He does it completely different from anyone
:04:55. > :04:59.I have ever seen on a debating space. President Obama has also
:05:00. > :05:04.learned a election debates can hurt a candidate just as much as they can
:05:05. > :05:10.help them. On the 3rd of October 2012, he met Mitt Romney in Denver
:05:11. > :05:15.for their first debate. It was a disaster. We will double down on the
:05:16. > :05:18.top-down economic policies that helped to get us into this mace. Do
:05:19. > :05:26.we embrace a new economic patriotism. Obama was tetchy and
:05:27. > :05:32.distracted, he gave the impression he did not want to be there.
:05:33. > :05:38.Stephanie Cutter was his campaign manager. It was clear we were losing
:05:39. > :05:42.from what we saw in the commentary, Twitter was a decisive factor for
:05:43. > :05:45.how that debate was covered. We knew what we were dealing with. We
:05:46. > :05:51.charted out how to make changes before the debate ended. President
:05:52. > :05:55.Obama recovered in later debates. Those around him suggest one big
:05:56. > :05:59.problem in Denver was he underestimated his opponent.
:06:00. > :06:03.Political scientists don't agree how much the debates help you win the
:06:04. > :06:08.White House. The polling is inconclusive. What they do know,
:06:09. > :06:12.this will be box office must see television. Do not expect the
:06:13. > :06:18.candidates to play it safe, wooing the voters in the middle. Instead
:06:19. > :06:21.they will try to scare the living daylights out of their own
:06:22. > :06:25.supporters at the very prospect of the other person only stays
:06:26. > :06:29.occupying the Oval Office. That will mean a lot of sharp attacks, not
:06:30. > :06:31.necessarily edifying, certainly entertaining.
:06:32. > :06:34.As tens of thousands of refugees from Syria head to Europe in search
:06:35. > :06:37.of a better life, many may find themselves more welcome in Canada.
:06:38. > :06:41.It has taken in more than 30,000 Syrians in the past 10 months
:06:42. > :06:43.and the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told the UN this week
:06:44. > :06:52.that his country will do more to help Syrian refugees.
:06:53. > :06:54.But as Lyse Doucet, herself a Canadian, reports from Toronto,
:06:55. > :06:56.the rate of acceptance of these new Canadians
:06:57. > :07:16...these girls know their alphabet and a lot more about being Canadian.
:07:17. > :07:25.Like thousands of Syrians, this family is sponsored
:07:26. > :07:27.by individuals like Claudia who clubbed together to respond
:07:28. > :07:37.What other question words do you use?
:07:38. > :07:40.Her husband Andrew, an art dealer, helps three generations
:07:41. > :07:42.of the family with their English and help them settle in.
:07:43. > :07:45.It is the best way to integrate newcomers into the country,
:07:46. > :07:48.to get them connected with the city, all the things that are available
:07:49. > :07:51.and to create the warm arrival that sets the tone for the rest
:07:52. > :08:05.A picnic in the park and a warm welcome from another
:08:06. > :08:42.It makes me hard to see how much people are suffering in Syria.
:08:43. > :08:44.A picnic in the park and a warm welcome from another
:08:45. > :08:58.Their group raised enough to support the family for a year.
:08:59. > :09:02.Everyone at this gathering is doing something similar.
:09:03. > :09:10.You do hear critical voices, but for now the public mood
:09:11. > :09:18.It is so striking just how different the mood is here than
:09:19. > :09:21.But then much about Canada is different, every Syrian family
:09:22. > :09:24.here was carefully vetted and then welcomed by families here in Canada,
:09:25. > :09:27.and you haven't seen the kind of attacks here that have caused
:09:28. > :09:32.But when you look at this you have to ask, could this
:09:33. > :09:45.kind of model be adopted somewhere else?
:09:46. > :09:55.Then suddenly, in this crowd, a family I know from Syria.
:09:56. > :10:05.It has been more than two years, their lives were so desperate them.
:10:06. > :10:08.It has been more than two years, their lives were so desperate then.
:10:09. > :10:21.She told me she would have dreams of people with their heads cut off. Now
:10:22. > :10:46.I see my future now, I have things to do here. I like Canada so much.
:10:47. > :10:52.There is a problem with Canada's policy. This group sponsored a
:10:53. > :10:57.family they hope will live here. How long has this been ready for people?
:10:58. > :11:02.Seven months now. It is not clear when, if ever they will get to
:11:03. > :11:07.Canada. The government promised to bring in 25,000 Syrians, it has done
:11:08. > :11:13.that. Now it is slowing the pace of arrivals. We do wish the government
:11:14. > :11:17.would move faster. It is such a unique thing in Canada to form a
:11:18. > :11:30.private group that can sponsor families. It would be great if that
:11:31. > :11:34.goodwill was not wasted. Canada's prime ministers still wins applause.
:11:35. > :11:40.London Mayor, Sadiq Khan the latest to come calling. Justin Trudeau
:11:41. > :11:43.describes refugees as new Canadians. We know differences are source of
:11:44. > :11:50.strength, that is something we have to to demonstrate. Better jobs and
:11:51. > :11:52.outcomes for the entire communities. Thousands of Canadians are
:11:53. > :11:54.sponsoring refugees, they are working. There is a lot more work to
:11:55. > :11:56.do. These Syrians already
:11:57. > :12:00.feel they belong here. This vast country has long made
:12:01. > :12:02.space for new citizens, but like many other places
:12:03. > :12:05.it is asking how many more How long will this
:12:06. > :12:16.warm welcome last? Lyse Doucet, BBC News,
:12:17. > :12:22.Toronto. Now, globally, hundreds of millions
:12:23. > :12:26.of people speak English, but there are only nine people
:12:27. > :12:30.in the world who can speak Yiaku. It is one of the rarest
:12:31. > :12:32.languages in the world, spoken by the Yiaku tribe in Kenya,
:12:33. > :12:37.and it is facing extinction. It is just one of hundreds
:12:38. > :12:42.of indigenous languages Emmanuel Igunza has been to meet
:12:43. > :12:47.the Yiaku, one of the smallest A community desperately hanging
:12:48. > :12:52.on to its dying traditions. This young man is being
:12:53. > :12:59.taught beekeeping. It has long been the mainstay
:13:00. > :13:02.of the Yiaku people, but it started fading away in favour
:13:03. > :13:05.of livestock keeping, because they were influenced
:13:06. > :13:06.by neighbouring tribes, Decades of inter-marriage
:13:07. > :13:10.with the Masai has seen much And now they are only nine elderly
:13:11. > :13:16.people who can speak The elders have decided
:13:17. > :13:28.to revive their language. This man tells me the community has
:13:29. > :13:34.been forgotten and now they have taken the task of translating
:13:35. > :13:36.and teaching the language Decades of illegal logging have
:13:37. > :13:47.destroyed much of it, pushing the Yiaku community
:13:48. > :13:51.out of the forest. Unlike the wealthier
:13:52. > :13:54.and better-known neighbours, the Masai, the Yiaku people
:13:55. > :13:56.are dependent on this Here is where they gathered
:13:57. > :14:01.and hunted for food but even Not far from the forest is this
:14:02. > :14:09.school built by the help Two times a month, students
:14:10. > :14:14.here learn the language The old men actively
:14:15. > :14:27.participate in the lessons, despite never having attended formal
:14:28. > :14:29.education themselves. If these elders die,
:14:30. > :14:31.then the language will die. Most of our cultures will die,
:14:32. > :14:34.because they are the custodians This is one of the challenges
:14:35. > :14:38.that the elderly are now dying There is no mechanism in place
:14:39. > :14:41.to save the language This is one of the serious,
:14:42. > :14:45.serious problems that needs The Yiaku community is so small
:14:46. > :14:56.that it is not recognised among Kenya's 42 ethnic communities,
:14:57. > :14:59.but they are refusing to give up on their heritage, despite knowing
:15:00. > :15:02.that theirs is a race against time. Emmanuel Igunza, BBC
:15:03. > :15:23.News, Central Kenya. It was the city with the troubled
:15:24. > :15:29.past became the UK city of culture, Londonderry was the capital of
:15:30. > :15:33.culture in 2013, with the aim of bringing people together and
:15:34. > :15:39.artistic talent to flourish. Has it worked? We see what legacy it has
:15:40. > :15:44.left behind. Londonderry nearly three years after
:15:45. > :15:48.it was UK city of culture. Back then the snaking bridge connecting two
:15:49. > :15:52.sides of a divided community was a new landmark signalling a fresh
:15:53. > :16:01.start. It has been a great success, but what else remains from the 12
:16:02. > :16:05.month arts extravaganza? Londonderry city of culture, 2013, was it worth
:16:06. > :16:11.it? I think it was, it really was. We had a great year. Some people
:16:12. > :16:15.say, was that audit was? If that is all it was, it was still great.
:16:16. > :16:22.There were promises May, promises did not come through, authorities
:16:23. > :16:34.funding, but this been very we're used that. -- this being Derry.
:16:35. > :16:39.There is a new story out there, greater interest in the city, people
:16:40. > :16:42.want to explore, the cultural regeneration we have. Thickly around
:16:43. > :16:50.tourism. You can see significant growth. 2013, big numbers came to
:16:51. > :16:55.the city, we expected a dip in 2014, this month passed in August we had
:16:56. > :17:01.the greatest occupancy we ever have had in the city. It has left a
:17:02. > :17:07.legacy, but what do local people think? It has come up in the map as
:17:08. > :17:13.the city of culture. It is a great little town. Great at the time. Not
:17:14. > :17:19.a lot of legacy, I don't think. No jobs. It has brought more business.
:17:20. > :17:24.Naturally enough people come. Maybe businessmen themselves. They say,
:17:25. > :17:30.this is a nice place. This looks well, we might investigate.
:17:31. > :17:35.Investment has been made, albeit relatively modest, in this fashion
:17:36. > :17:38.and Textile design Centre. An attempt to fill part of the
:17:39. > :17:44.significant economic hole left by the demise of the ship making
:17:45. > :17:51.industry. This gallery has seen some investment. The director has advice
:17:52. > :17:56.for Hull, the next city of culture. You have to think strongly about the
:17:57. > :18:01.issue of legacy, what happens afterwards. What happens to the
:18:02. > :18:06.organisations, the spaces? What happens to the spaces in terms of
:18:07. > :18:10.huge amount of public funds pumped into them. Programmes. What they
:18:11. > :18:17.need to consider in terms of what that does for a city. Some feel the
:18:18. > :18:20.possibilities created by the city of culture have not been realised.
:18:21. > :18:22.Others, it has kick-started a mini renaissance. All agree it was time
:18:23. > :18:25.and money well spent. It has been a long,
:18:26. > :18:27.emotional summer in Rio and an incredible few
:18:28. > :18:30.weeks of sport. The Paralympic games were initially
:18:31. > :18:32.plagued with problems, but they have been widely seen
:18:33. > :18:37.as a success. Now the fans and athletes have gone
:18:38. > :18:40.home, what legacy will the games leave behind for disabled
:18:41. > :18:41.people in Brazil? Wyre Davies has been speaking
:18:42. > :18:44.to the next generation If the Olympic and Paralympic games
:18:45. > :18:59.were all about inspiration and encouragement, then in David
:19:00. > :19:01.they have found a champion. The 11-year-old from Rio is already
:19:02. > :19:03.an accomplished surfer, now picking up another soon-to-be
:19:04. > :19:06.Olympic sport and by the time the next games come around,
:19:07. > :19:08.he has no intention TRANSLATION: Sport for me
:19:09. > :19:24.is my life. Because without sport,
:19:25. > :19:26.I am not David. I never thought I would be able
:19:27. > :19:42.to skateboard like this. He lives in a country where 40%
:19:43. > :19:44.of disabled children do not go to school,
:19:45. > :19:47.where there is a huge gap in equality of opportunity depending
:19:48. > :19:49.on race or social background. That has to change say campaigners
:19:50. > :19:52.if Brazil is to build on Rio 2016. For those adolescents,
:19:53. > :19:55.this cannot be a flash in the pan This means there are possibilities
:19:56. > :19:58.for people with disabilities out there, that they may have assumed
:19:59. > :20:01.were not possible for them, because of who they are or where they come
:20:02. > :20:05.from or what colour they are. Putting on an expensive
:20:06. > :20:08.summer of sport was a The first games to be held
:20:09. > :20:12.in South America in a city and country that arguably had
:20:13. > :20:14.more important priorities. Anxious to avoid accusations
:20:15. > :20:16.of spending millions on white elephant stadiums that will never be
:20:17. > :20:19.used again, Rio 2016 officials say many of the venues will have a life
:20:20. > :20:22.once the games are over. The Arena of the Future will be
:20:23. > :20:25.broken up, its materials used in the construction
:20:26. > :20:27.of four new schools. Public support was initially
:20:28. > :20:28.lukewarm, by the time the Paralympics came around,
:20:29. > :20:30.ticket prices were cut, enthusiasm grew and the games
:20:31. > :20:39.felt more inclusive. We showed that we could deliver
:20:40. > :20:42.a cheap games, lots of legacy, improving lives, it will not solve
:20:43. > :20:44.all the problems, there are still We know that, problems in Rio,
:20:45. > :20:49.but the lives are much better because they were
:20:50. > :21:04.inspired by the games. In the past few weeks,
:21:05. > :21:06.Brazilians have found new Olympic and Paralympic heroes but the tough
:21:07. > :21:09.funding decisions to come could make or break the ambitions of a young
:21:10. > :21:12.boy inspired by what he has witnessed in his own city to one day
:21:13. > :21:15.become an Olympian himself. Wyre Davies, BBC News,
:21:16. > :21:27.Rio. A warning for this next piece, if
:21:28. > :21:32.you are eating, you might want to pause for a few minutes. Every day 2
:21:33. > :21:37.billion people eat insects as part of their diet. While it is a
:21:38. > :21:40.practice that makes some queasy, experts say banks are the
:21:41. > :21:45.high-protein food of the future. In Mexico they have been eating them
:21:46. > :21:49.for centuries. As Katie Watson found out, American businesses are getting
:21:50. > :22:03.the food bug. Fancy a juicy worm? A crunchy
:22:04. > :22:06.scorpion? Even a tic? There are 2 billion edible insects around the
:22:07. > :22:10.world, Mexico has most of them. Catching them is not
:22:11. > :22:15.straightforward. The vast majority of grasshoppers are harvested in
:22:16. > :22:19.formally. Those who collect them don't own the land, the process of
:22:20. > :22:24.collecting them means they trample on crops with their nets just to get
:22:25. > :22:32.the catch. Add to that, most farmers seek grasshoppers as pests. Not
:22:33. > :22:37.Jose, a farmer 33 years, just eight years ago he came up with a
:22:38. > :22:41.different strategy. They eat our crops, especially vegetables. It
:22:42. > :22:45.cost us a lot. We decided to make a business out of the grasshoppers,
:22:46. > :22:53.instead of fighting them. Jose is an exception to the rule. North of the
:22:54. > :23:00.Bow border these entrepreneurs are beating the Mexicans at their own
:23:01. > :23:05.game. They set up an edible grasshopper farm, for
:23:06. > :23:07.health-conscious Californians. Now mealworms, too. People have been
:23:08. > :23:17.eating insects is the beginning of time. It is more so about
:23:18. > :23:21.reintroducing it. Making it sexy. In a way that will be far more
:23:22. > :23:26.receptive, to the general public. They could be onto a good thing. It
:23:27. > :23:30.takes ten times less energy to produce a kilo of crickets and
:23:31. > :23:36.grasshoppers, down one kilo of beef. Will it really take off? This chef
:23:37. > :23:41.and food critic thinks, it will. The same thing was said about sushi,
:23:42. > :23:48.eating raw fish. Now the same thing happening with insects. A younger
:23:49. > :23:55.generation starting to try them. Catching up with this tradition. It
:23:56. > :23:59.will grow. One person in the younger generation may need some convincing.
:24:00. > :24:05.I have been presented with two dishes. Tics, they look far too much
:24:06. > :24:09.like cockroaches, I won't touch them. I will try a worm. I am
:24:10. > :24:26.terrified, I have to say. Actually, really nice flavour.
:24:27. > :24:28.Katie Watson, being a lot braver than I would.