:00:00. > :00:10.-- will go ahead. Further attempts at talks failed.
:00:11. > :00:27.From here in the world -- and the world was like newsrooms, we bring
:00:28. > :00:36.you the best stories from around the globe. In this week's programme:
:00:37. > :00:42.Insight Istanbul's Reina nightclub. 39 people died in the nightclub in a
:00:43. > :00:47.New Year's Eve terror attack. The owners say they will reopen the
:00:48. > :00:49.nightclub. It is the sign of a defiant mood here.
:00:50. > :00:54.On the front line of Yemen's Civil War. We join government groups as
:00:55. > :00:59.they try to recapture the capital from rebel forces.
:01:00. > :01:02.TRANSLATION: People are lost, but at least the land is liberated. The
:01:03. > :01:04.rebels are retreating on a daily basis.
:01:05. > :01:10.The bright lights of Atlantic City which fail to really shine. Nick
:01:11. > :01:13.Bryant asks what the project tells us about Donald Trump's business
:01:14. > :01:19.track record. When he says he can make America
:01:20. > :01:24.great again? I don't think so. My wound was slight and I was
:01:25. > :01:30.hovering back. Then they shall -- then a shall burst. The battle of
:01:31. > :01:38.Passchendaele, one of the First World War's bloodiest.
:01:39. > :01:42.And the power of vinyl. We find out why in the era of streaming and
:01:43. > :01:47.download the records are making a comeback, but not everybody is
:01:48. > :01:49.convinced. It is like a pizza. That is huge. That goes on the thing that
:01:50. > :02:00.goes around in circles. It was a shocking attack marking a
:02:01. > :02:04.bloody end to a year which saw Turkey repeatedly targeted by
:02:05. > :02:09.so-called Islamic State. As people celebrated the New Year at one of
:02:10. > :02:13.Istanbul's most popular nightclubs, a lone gunman opened fire, killing
:02:14. > :02:18.39 people. Dozens more were injured in the attack which I said they
:02:19. > :02:20.carried out. As police hunted for the government, Mark Levin was the
:02:21. > :02:30.only foreign journalist allowed into the club, La Reina, where the attack
:02:31. > :02:40.took place and sent this report. Days ago this place was full of joy,
:02:41. > :02:44.of life, of celebration. Today, Reina nightclub is a crime scene
:02:45. > :02:49.scarred by terror. We were the only British media allowed in. Briefly. A
:02:50. > :02:54.rare glimpse of where 39 people were killed on New Year's Eve. Imagine
:02:55. > :02:59.the horror as 180 bullets were sprayed here. People jumping into
:03:00. > :03:06.the freezing water to escape. The owners of Reina say they will reopen
:03:07. > :03:13.the nightclub. It is the sign of a defiant mood. The Turks have lived
:03:14. > :03:17.with a terror threat for years, albeit on a smaller scale, they are
:03:18. > :03:21.determined not to let it defeat them. Watch the right-hand side of
:03:22. > :03:25.this from the attack. A man jumps over a low fence outside the
:03:26. > :03:33.nightclub to avoid the bullets. Then the gunman runs up to the door,
:03:34. > :03:37.shooting his way into Reina. That man on the right-hand side was the
:03:38. > :03:42.nightclub manager, who had a miraculous escape.
:03:43. > :03:48.TRANSLATION: I felt bullets explode next to me. I threw myself over the
:03:49. > :03:54.fence, but tripped and fell. The bullets when centimetres over my
:03:55. > :03:57.head. When I fell, he must have thought he hit me, and he went
:03:58. > :04:01.inside and I heard the terrible sounds. The suspect still hasn't
:04:02. > :04:09.been caught. New pictures showing a matter bust -- new pictures showed
:04:10. > :04:13.him at a bus centre in another city. The IS have called him their brave
:04:14. > :04:19.soldier. There are no more details about him. Rate in a part of
:04:20. > :04:22.Istanbul, where he is thought -- from where he is thought to travel
:04:23. > :04:27.to the nightclub. No arrests were made. Security has been tightened
:04:28. > :04:36.amid fears that somebody could strike again. -- raids. Others have
:04:37. > :04:40.been detained, including two foreigners at Istanbul airport. It
:04:41. > :04:44.isn't clear Watling, if any, they are thought to have with the. --
:04:45. > :04:49.what link. Those tired of terror went to the scene of the massacre, a
:04:50. > :04:54.quiet commemoration, tributes were laid and thoughts gathered about how
:04:55. > :05:00.their country can rebuild, and how the next generation can rebuild a
:05:01. > :05:03.sense of safety. I don't want to cry any more while I am watching the
:05:04. > :05:12.news, you know? It makes me really sad. And I don't want my daughter to
:05:13. > :05:16.grow up in this kind of environment, you know? With this news on in the
:05:17. > :05:23.background, and everything. I want her to be happy. A nervous wait to
:05:24. > :05:26.see if those who protect this country are really closing in on the
:05:27. > :05:31.man who brought horror to New Year's Eve.
:05:32. > :05:36.To the shifting front lines of the war in Yemen. Who the rebels,
:05:37. > :05:41.thought to be backed by Iran, captured the capital to Maggie years
:05:42. > :05:45.ago. Since then, pro-government forces, backed by a Saudi led air
:05:46. > :05:50.campaign have been trying to take it back. The army says the rebels have
:05:51. > :06:00.planted thousands of landmines along the route to the city and many
:06:01. > :06:07.civilians are getting caught. This is where the battle to retake the
:06:08. > :06:15.capital begins. The mountains ahead are all that stands between the army
:06:16. > :06:18.and the capital of Sana'a. Their Commander is taking us up to their
:06:19. > :06:41.Their commander is taking us high up into the front line positions.
:06:42. > :06:44.He tells me the terrain makes it a natural fortress for the Houthi
:06:45. > :06:46.rebels and his men are always exposed to death.
:06:47. > :06:49.It's the first time an international broadcaster has visited these areas.
:06:50. > :06:51.The army are just 40 miles from the capital.
:06:52. > :06:53.But the closer they push into the mountains,
:06:54. > :06:55.TRANSLATION: Everyday we make some progress.
:06:56. > :06:59.People are lost, but at least land is liberated.
:07:00. > :07:01.The rebels are retreating on a daily basis.
:07:02. > :07:02.But both sides have reached a stalemate.
:07:03. > :07:05.Despite arms and air support from the Saudi-led coalition,
:07:06. > :07:07.these fighters from the national army haven't made any major gains.
:07:08. > :07:10.And as they fight for ground, the situation in Yemen has
:07:11. > :07:20.As the front lines shift, landmines have been left behind.
:07:21. > :07:23.The army say that the Houthi rebels have planted tens of thousands
:07:24. > :07:25.of them in both military and civilian areas.
:07:26. > :07:28.The scale of the problem makes Yemen one of the worst affected
:07:29. > :07:32.Despite a lack of training, the army say they've diffused over
:07:33. > :07:43.The locals in this area say all their farmland was mined.
:07:44. > :07:46.This is one of the areas that the Houthis had control
:07:47. > :07:50.The national army and the people then pushed them out,
:07:51. > :07:52.and as they were doing so, the Houthis planted landmines
:07:53. > :07:59.This man and his family fled once the fighting started.
:08:00. > :08:06.They thought it was safe to return to their home.
:08:07. > :08:09.TRANSLATION: My wife was praying here in the room and my son
:08:10. > :08:13.They had lunch and my son asked my wife to pass him a blanket.
:08:14. > :08:16.As she pulled the blanket there was a huge explosion.
:08:17. > :08:21.The mine planted in his home killed his wife, 22-year-old son
:08:22. > :08:30.It hurts to remember what happened, he says.
:08:31. > :08:38.The Houthis strongly deny the use of landmines in civilian areas.
:08:39. > :08:43.They say they only target military vehicles and accused the coalition
:08:44. > :08:50.Regardless of who is responsible, the prospect for a lasting
:08:51. > :08:51.solution remains distant, and the Yemeni people
:08:52. > :08:57.stuck in the middle continue to pay the price.
:08:58. > :09:04.It was once billed as the eighth wonder of the world,
:09:05. > :09:08.a city meant to match the glitz of Las Vegas.
:09:09. > :09:11.In the 1980s, Donald Trump promised to make Atlantic City great again.
:09:12. > :09:14.But his companies there went into bankruptcy and now 30 years
:09:15. > :09:22.later many of his casinos have closed down.
:09:23. > :09:25.As Mr Trump prepares to take over as US President in two weeks' time,
:09:26. > :09:27.Nick Bryant has been to Atlantic City to find out
:09:28. > :09:32.what its fortunes say about his track record in business.
:09:33. > :09:35.Donald Trump promised to make Atlantic City great again.
:09:36. > :09:38.In the 1980s he opened a string of casinos to make it an east
:09:39. > :09:45.The Trump Taj Mahal, he boasted, would become the eighth
:09:46. > :09:53.But it's decay rather than decadence that greets you now.
:09:54. > :09:58.We are at the centre of the Trump Taj Mahal.
:09:59. > :10:01.Local guide Levi Fox runs a Trump tour, telling the story of how
:10:02. > :10:08.the billionaire's companies went into bankruptcy here four times.
:10:09. > :10:11.He did never achieve his promises, and it makes me wonder
:10:12. > :10:14.whether he could achieve that for America, although at this point
:10:15. > :10:17.It old casino empire was opened with vintage champagne
:10:18. > :10:20.He took Michael Jackson on a guided tour.
:10:21. > :10:22.But the city never did come to rival Las Vegas.
:10:23. > :10:27.Since then he's taken action to have his name removed
:10:28. > :10:29.from his old casinos, fearing perhaps they'd be seen
:10:30. > :10:34.I think he was one of the causes of Atlantic City being
:10:35. > :10:41.From his boardwalk buggy, Freddie watched his rise and fall.
:10:42. > :10:45.In the beginning he was doing good, and then later on, put it like this,
:10:46. > :10:48.if you have four casinos in Atlantic City and now you have
:10:49. > :10:54.So when he says he can make America great again?
:10:55. > :11:06.Things had got so bad here that the state
:11:07. > :11:08.of New Jersey took over the city to save it from bankruptcy.
:11:09. > :11:10.Even the pawn shops aren't doing much business,
:11:11. > :11:12.because people here have little left to pawn.
:11:13. > :11:14.Inside we met a building contractor, Danny McMahon.
:11:15. > :11:17.Trump's years in Atlantic City, he says, offered proof that all that
:11:18. > :11:26.I used to watch him not pay his bills and screw everybody over,
:11:27. > :11:29.and pay a penny on the dollars and take them to court,
:11:30. > :11:30.and I understand that businessman aspect of it.
:11:31. > :11:37.Two years ago we interviewed Donald Trump about Atlantic City,
:11:38. > :11:39.and he blamed its decline on local politicians and the fact
:11:40. > :11:49.I decided years ago to get out, and it was a good decision.
:11:50. > :11:51.But it's a decision very interestingly that coincides
:11:52. > :11:53.with when Atlantic City started going down.
:11:54. > :11:57.But I still have a warm spot in my heart for Atlantic City,
:11:58. > :12:03.because I did great there for a long time.
:12:04. > :12:07.But does Atlantic City still have a warm spot for him?
:12:08. > :12:12.The verdict was delivered on election day, where here
:12:13. > :12:17.The religious divisions in Northern Ireland have
:12:18. > :12:23.The overwhelming majority of pupils go to schools based
:12:24. > :12:29.But now, as part of a push to encourage joint education
:12:30. > :12:31.between Protestants and Catholics, one of the biggest school
:12:32. > :12:36.campuses in Britain is being built in County Tyrone.
:12:37. > :12:38.As Chris Buckler reports, the sharing of facilities on one
:12:39. > :12:41.site is seen as a way of breaking down barriers in
:12:42. > :12:50.In Northern Ireland there is a clear divide in education.
:12:51. > :12:53.More than 90% of pupils are taught separately in what are broadly seen
:12:54. > :13:01.There are many who believe that only reinforces the idea of two distinct
:13:02. > :13:08.But now there's a push to bring schools a little closer together.
:13:09. > :13:10.Obviously there is division between Protestants and Catholics,
:13:11. > :13:18.but obviously now we're looking to the future.
:13:19. > :13:21.These pupils are from some of the six schools that will soon
:13:22. > :13:24.sit side-by-side on Omagh's first shared education campus.
:13:25. > :13:28.It will make a big difference, where I'm from there is not as much
:13:29. > :13:34.The six different schools will have separate buildings
:13:35. > :13:42.This land housed an army base during the many years of violence
:13:43. > :13:47.The notorious Omagh bombing happened just a mile away
:13:48. > :13:50.from where the school campus is being built.
:13:51. > :13:53.Shared education is part of attempts to create what the politicians
:13:54. > :13:54.call a shared future, and escape those
:13:55. > :14:04.There are even proposals for schools that will share the same building.
:14:05. > :14:06.The difference will be that whenever Protestant
:14:07. > :14:08.and Catholic pupils walk in, they'll be wearing different
:14:09. > :14:11.uniforms and one group will turn left and the other will turn right,
:14:12. > :14:15.to be taught in their different wings of the building.
:14:16. > :14:17.There are people who believe that only reinforces
:14:18. > :14:26.That's when Catholic and Protestant pupils are taught together.
:14:27. > :14:28.I think shared education is helping, but I think integrated education
:14:29. > :14:31.is the actual ultimate aim that our education system
:14:32. > :14:36.But the vast majority of parents in Northern Ireland still choose
:14:37. > :14:51.-- to send their children to state or Catholic schools.
:14:52. > :14:53.What our school offers is a separate experience,
:14:54. > :14:54.a separate identity, a separate tradition,
:14:55. > :14:58.This is a unique opportunity to bring us all onto one campus
:14:59. > :15:01.so that we still maintain our own identity and ethos, but have
:15:02. > :15:06.that ability to share when we need to share.
:15:07. > :15:11.Arvalee recently became the first school to open on the Strule campus.
:15:12. > :15:13.It's for pupils with learning difficulties, and it's hoped
:15:14. > :15:16.the relationships will be developed with its eventual neighbours too,
:15:17. > :15:19.but the true test for this project won't be how close the school
:15:20. > :15:23.is physically to each other, but how close the pupils feel.
:15:24. > :15:27.One of Africa's Great Lakes, Lake Victoria,
:15:28. > :15:33.Its stocks have fallen significantly over the years,
:15:34. > :15:35.forcing fishermen whose livelihoods once depended on it to look
:15:36. > :15:42.More and more of them are now digging up ponds
:15:43. > :15:47.The BBC's Anne Soy has been to Western Kenya on the edge
:15:48. > :15:59.After more than eight hours on the lake, this is all these
:16:00. > :16:04.These women, who have been waiting all day to buy and take
:16:05. > :16:06.the fish to the market, aren't happy either.
:16:07. > :16:11.Many of them will have to go away empty-handed.
:16:12. > :16:15.Over the last decade and a half, the amount of fish caught
:16:16. > :16:18.on the Kenyan side of the lake has fallen from 200,000 tonnes
:16:19. > :16:24.One is pollution, in terms of effluents, especially
:16:25. > :16:33.Another reason is the issue of usage of inappropriate fishing gears
:16:34. > :16:44.The lake has also been choking from the invasion of this weed,
:16:45. > :16:48.The water hyacinth is being blown back onto the water behind me
:16:49. > :16:51.and in a matter of hours it will have completely covered
:16:52. > :17:00.Its movement is unpredictable, but for fishermen it means they
:17:01. > :17:02.have to constantly look for accessible landing sites.
:17:03. > :17:04.That threatens their source of livelihood, so they've been
:17:05. > :17:06.forced to look for alternative means of survival.
:17:07. > :17:08.Fishing for us in the family is a culture.
:17:09. > :17:11.This man says he comes from a long line of fishermen,
:17:12. > :17:13.but he was forced to sell his boats three years ago.
:17:14. > :17:16.He teamed up with other former fishermen to invest in these ponds.
:17:17. > :17:22.It's not something that's easy for most of us,
:17:23. > :17:28.because we're not used to management of fish.
:17:29. > :17:34.But now I have to pick up this, and I must say that it's something
:17:35. > :17:38.Unlike capture fishing, where they get money
:17:39. > :17:41.from their catch every day, now they have to put in capital
:17:42. > :17:44.and manage the ponds for around eight months before
:17:45. > :17:51.This aguaculture expert says most African fish farmers
:17:52. > :17:55.There are big problems in Africa which is not unique to us.
:17:56. > :18:00.One is the quality seeds, quality feeds, quality
:18:01. > :18:02.and practical information, then of course there's
:18:03. > :18:24.The farmers also have a lot to learn from this investment,
:18:25. > :18:27.which has grown from capital of less than $10,000 in 2010 to more
:18:28. > :18:29.The cultural shift seems unstoppable.
:18:30. > :18:31.Now more and more women are joining the trade.
:18:32. > :18:33.Traditionally fishing was the preserve of men.
:18:34. > :18:36.A majority of them still eke a living out of the lake,
:18:37. > :18:39.but as the winds of change continue to blow, a growing number
:18:40. > :18:41.of them are being pushed ashore into fish farming.
:18:42. > :18:45.Let's go back 100 years now to one of the bloodiest and the mightiest
:18:46. > :18:51.More than 325,000 Allied troops and 260,000 German soldiers
:18:52. > :19:01.were killed in three months of fighting at Passchendaele.
:19:02. > :19:04.To honour those who fell and to mark its 100th
:19:05. > :19:06.anniversary this year, two special events will be
:19:07. > :19:08.held in the Belgian town of Ypres in July, where much
:19:09. > :19:13.Robert Hall has been there to see how they are preparing
:19:14. > :19:22.My wound was slight and I was hobbling back,
:19:23. > :19:25.than a shell burst, slick upon the duck boards,
:19:26. > :19:30.so I fell into the bottomless mud and lost the light.
:19:31. > :19:33.There was not a sign of life of any sort, not a bird,
:19:34. > :19:44.The words of those who tried to sum up the hell of Passchendaele.
:19:45. > :19:51.Three months, when more than half a million men died.
:19:52. > :19:54.Three months, when the Allied army fought an enemy,
:19:55. > :19:58.the mud and the cold, to gain a few miles of ground.
:19:59. > :20:08.The roads leading North climbed steadily to the German lines
:20:09. > :20:10.which overlooked the Allies on three sides.
:20:11. > :20:12.After the war the British made this sanitised
:20:13. > :20:22.Tales of personal heroism, to distract from the ghastly reality.
:20:23. > :20:25.The reality of uphill advances, a sucking quagmire and the horrors
:20:26. > :20:30.This year's commemorations will be focused in Ypres, a city rebuilt
:20:31. > :20:36.There will be a series of events built around remembrance
:20:37. > :20:42.and the need to help visitors understand what happened here.
:20:43. > :20:43.Steve Armand oversees cemeteries across Belgium.
:20:44. > :20:51.He says Passchendaele holds a particular resonance.
:20:52. > :20:54.As you walk through the cemeteries you actually see the headstones
:20:55. > :20:56.and see the dates, particular dates on the headstones, and there's
:20:57. > :20:59.so many of them at times in one single day, or a month,
:21:00. > :21:09.and it's sometimes unbelievable that things like that happened.
:21:10. > :21:14.On a freezing night under the Menin Gate, the bugles sound
:21:15. > :21:22.Passchendaele is built into Ypres's turbulent history.
:21:23. > :21:25.Passchendaele is the loss of a lot of lives for us,
:21:26. > :21:27.a lot of people that we commemorate, day after day.
:21:28. > :21:39.And we want to continue the message that the Last Post hasn't forgotten.
:21:40. > :21:41.This summer's commemorations will be a partnership with the city whose
:21:42. > :21:49.Now we've had Take That, the Backstreet Boys,
:21:50. > :21:51.Led Zeppelin and Fleetwood Mac, but now it is vinyl making
:21:52. > :21:58.Sales of vinyl records are at their highest for 25 years,
:21:59. > :22:02.with a new generation of collectors buying albums.
:22:03. > :22:06.Even if they have no plans to play them.
:22:07. > :22:08.Streaming sites are still the preferred method
:22:09. > :22:10.of listening to music, but for some you can't beat
:22:11. > :22:23.David Sillito reports now on the vinyl revival.
:22:24. > :22:33.For Phil Barton of Sister Ray Records, there is no debate.
:22:34. > :22:36.Music just sounds better when it comes on a 12 inch disc.
:22:37. > :22:45.However, things have begun to change.
:22:46. > :22:48.Ten years ago I'd have given you the keys to the shop and said,
:22:49. > :22:50.look, I can't make any money out of this.
:22:51. > :22:52.So I didn't realise this stuff was still going
:22:53. > :22:55.David Bowie was the biggest seller last year.
:22:56. > :22:58.Prince was also in the top ten, along with Amy Winehouse,
:22:59. > :23:05.Over the last ten years sales have grown by 1500%.
:23:06. > :23:07.However, a recent survey found that nearly half,
:23:08. > :23:16.Of course it's worth putting this into some sort of context,
:23:17. > :23:23.because imagine that each of these records represents a million sales.
:23:24. > :23:25.The BPI says if you add in streaming, digital downloads,
:23:26. > :23:32.CDs, about 123 million albums were sold last year.
:23:33. > :23:36.The number of vinyl albums sold last year - 3 million.
:23:37. > :23:41.But both are dwarfed by the real music titan - streaming.
:23:42. > :23:43.Streaming is a totally different beast.
:23:44. > :23:45.45 billion streams, it's at the other end of the spectrum.
:23:46. > :23:47.It's not really recorded music in the physical
:23:48. > :23:56.But it is felt that streaming can help younger listeners
:23:57. > :23:59.Quite a lot of people at uni buy vinyls.
:24:00. > :24:08.However, for some, this was an entirely new experience.
:24:09. > :24:19.That's the thing that goes round, the circle.
:24:20. > :24:25.You really have never touched or handled this ever before?
:24:26. > :24:31.Even Drake, the world's most streamed artist,
:24:32. > :24:34.has now issued his back catalogue on vinyl, after discovering
:24:35. > :24:42.But for most fans of Justin Bieber and the other kings of streaming,
:24:43. > :24:44.this way of listening is ancient history.
:24:45. > :24:51.It's that crackling sound we love, you just can't beat it.
:24:52. > :24:53.That is all from Reporters for this week.
:24:54. > :25:25.From me, Karin Giannone, goodbye for now.
:25:26. > :25:26.In cold today's weather and play it out again tomorrow. It has