25/02/2017

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0:00:26 > 0:00:27Welcome to Reporters.

0:00:27 > 0:00:28I'm Philippa Thomas.

0:00:28 > 0:00:31From here in the world's newsroom, we send out correspondents to bring

0:00:31 > 0:00:34you the best stories from across the globe.

0:00:34 > 0:00:37In this week's programme, on the frontline of

0:00:37 > 0:00:40the battle for Mosul.

0:00:40 > 0:00:42Quentin Somerville joins Iraqi forces, as they meet fierce

0:00:42 > 0:00:44resistance to their assault on the last stronghold of

0:00:44 > 0:00:52the so-called Islamic State in Iraq.

0:00:52 > 0:00:54The town of Abu Saif is under attack.

0:00:54 > 0:01:02It is all that lies between these men and Mosul city proper.

0:01:02 > 0:01:03Famine in the world's newest nation.

0:01:03 > 0:01:05Alistair Leithead reports from South Sudan, a country

0:01:05 > 0:01:12devastated by years of civil war.

0:01:12 > 0:01:13Cracking Albania's people trafficking rings.

0:01:13 > 0:01:15Reeta Chakrabarti follows the brutal trade to the UK,

0:01:15 > 0:01:21meeting the victims whose lives have been broken.

0:01:21 > 0:01:22You were raped every day.

0:01:22 > 0:01:23TRANSLATION: Yes, every day.

0:01:23 > 0:01:24Many men?

0:01:24 > 0:01:29Yes, many.

0:01:29 > 0:01:31What we could do is say that...

0:01:31 > 0:01:34And life behind the camera, but still in the spotlight.

0:01:34 > 0:01:37Angelina Jolie talks to Yalda Hakim about directing her new film

0:01:37 > 0:01:45on Cambodia, her family, and her split from Brad Pitt.

0:01:45 > 0:01:48We are a family and we will always be a family.

0:01:48 > 0:01:50And we will get through this time and hopefully be

0:01:50 > 0:01:54a stronger family for it.

0:01:58 > 0:02:01The battle to recapture the last stronghold of the so-called

0:02:01 > 0:02:03Islamic State in Iraq has been long and hard.

0:02:03 > 0:02:05Iraqi forces have besieged Mosul, Iraq's second city,

0:02:05 > 0:02:06for the past four months.

0:02:06 > 0:02:10Last month, they captured its eastern region.

0:02:10 > 0:02:14Now the battle is on for the west, which has seen some of the most

0:02:14 > 0:02:20ferocious fighting between the two sides this week.

0:02:20 > 0:02:22Backed by British and American special forces, helicopter gunships

0:02:22 > 0:02:25now control the skies, but the road to the west

0:02:25 > 0:02:27is littered with bombs, and thousands of IS fighters remain

0:02:27 > 0:02:28in the city.

0:02:28 > 0:02:30Quentin Sommerville is the only international journalist

0:02:30 > 0:02:36embedded with Iraqi forces.

0:02:36 > 0:02:43His report contains some graphic images.

0:02:43 > 0:02:46Iraq says its Mosul operation is the dawn of victories,

0:02:46 > 0:02:48and on the second day of their offensive, its troops

0:02:48 > 0:02:58again prepared to face the so-called Islamic State.

0:02:59 > 0:03:01An armoured force, set on the city's west.

0:03:01 > 0:03:03All along this route, there are suspected roadside bombs

0:03:03 > 0:03:10laid by the Islamic State.

0:03:10 > 0:03:15Slowed to a crawl at times, bomb disposal technicians

0:03:15 > 0:03:16inched along the road.

0:03:16 > 0:03:20But above, they have full command of the skies.

0:03:20 > 0:03:27In their sights, a small IS-held town, Abu Saif.

0:03:27 > 0:03:32GUNFIRE.

0:03:32 > 0:03:35Emptied of people, every home there became a target.

0:03:35 > 0:03:41The town of Abu Saif is under attack.

0:03:41 > 0:03:51It's all that lies between these men and Mosul city proper.

0:03:52 > 0:03:54They managed to get here in record time and now,

0:03:54 > 0:03:57from the air, and from land, they're trying to take Abu Saif.

0:03:57 > 0:03:58And here's why.

0:03:58 > 0:04:01For the first time, these forces have sight of Mosul.

0:04:01 > 0:04:04For Colonel Fallah Ali Wabdan, it is an important prize

0:04:04 > 0:04:09and critical to the campaign.

0:04:09 > 0:04:12TRANSLATION: Abu Saif is very important for us because it's

0:04:12 > 0:04:15on high ground and that is very good in helping us win control

0:04:15 > 0:04:25of the airport, which is below us.

0:04:26 > 0:04:28Iraqi forces are using the latest warfare tools.

0:04:28 > 0:04:38During the battle, watch as this gunship strikes.

0:04:46 > 0:04:48American and British special forces are a mostly

0:04:48 > 0:04:49unseen hand helping along.

0:04:49 > 0:04:52The results are deadly.

0:04:52 > 0:04:56This motorbike was cut in half by an air strike.

0:04:56 > 0:05:03The corpses, believed to be two IS fighters, lie in the dirt.

0:05:03 > 0:05:07By the afternoon, Abu Saif was back in government hands,

0:05:07 > 0:05:13but it hadn't slipped fully from the militants' grip.

0:05:13 > 0:05:15They struck back, killing at least two soldiers.

0:05:15 > 0:05:25And the day ended as it began, with IS home-made bombs.

0:05:27 > 0:05:30EXPLOSION.

0:05:30 > 0:05:32So these tactics are designed to slow down the advance

0:05:32 > 0:05:34of the federal troops.

0:05:34 > 0:05:36IS are using them in greater concentration in bigger towns

0:05:36 > 0:05:39and villages, so as these troops move forward, they will experience

0:05:39 > 0:05:42better defences and more resistance, and that can mean more casualties.

0:05:42 > 0:05:51And others were badly injured.

0:05:52 > 0:05:56Still, this was another important Iraqi victory.

0:05:56 > 0:05:59But winning against the Islamic State comes at a cost.

0:05:59 > 0:06:08Quentin Sommerville, BBC News, on Mosul's southern front.

0:06:08 > 0:06:11Famine has returned to South Sudan, the world's newest country.

0:06:11 > 0:06:13Its government and the United Nations say around 100,000 people

0:06:13 > 0:06:15are currently affected and just under 5 million people,

0:06:15 > 0:06:18that's 40% of the population, are in urgent need of food.

0:06:18 > 0:06:21It is the first time famine has been declared in any part

0:06:21 > 0:06:23of the world since 2011.

0:06:23 > 0:06:26Alastair Leithead has been to the South Sudanese capital, Juba,

0:06:26 > 0:06:28and found that any hopes of prosperity for the new nation

0:06:28 > 0:06:38have been shattered by years of civil war.

0:06:43 > 0:06:46When famine hits, the smallest suffer.

0:06:46 > 0:06:47There's acute malnutrition here in the children's

0:06:47 > 0:06:49hospital in the capital, but it's far worse upcountry,

0:06:50 > 0:06:56where the fighting goes on.

0:06:56 > 0:06:57Paul is two.

0:06:57 > 0:06:59His distended belly and painful skin condition are obvious

0:06:59 > 0:07:06symptoms of hunger.

0:07:06 > 0:07:08Malnutrition is really bad because it has increased.

0:07:08 > 0:07:11I am here for some years, but this year, it has really increased.

0:07:11 > 0:07:13The rate has increased.

0:07:13 > 0:07:21Hadiya gets one or maybe two meals a day.

0:07:21 > 0:07:23Her mother, Mary, can't afford to feed her amid the economic chaos

0:07:23 > 0:07:29that civil war brings.

0:07:29 > 0:07:31This is Unity State, a rebel stronghold where 100,000

0:07:31 > 0:07:34people now feel the effects of famine, and a million

0:07:34 > 0:07:38more are on the brink.

0:07:38 > 0:07:44Some aid has been delivered but not enough.

0:07:44 > 0:07:47Famine is not declared lightly, only when help doesn't reach,

0:07:47 > 0:07:49and when large numbers of people are starving to death every day.

0:07:49 > 0:07:53The real tragedy is that this is largely man-made,

0:07:53 > 0:07:56and we do have famine and food and insecurity has worsened in many

0:07:56 > 0:07:58parts of this country, largely because of this unfortunate

0:07:58 > 0:08:05conflict.

0:08:05 > 0:08:07Because of fighting, because of insecurity,

0:08:07 > 0:08:08because of access challenges, also because of attacks

0:08:08 > 0:08:11on humanitarian workers and sometimes the looting of assets.

0:08:11 > 0:08:13We have not been able to provide assistance

0:08:13 > 0:08:22as we would certainly have wished.

0:08:23 > 0:08:25For more than three years, a civil war has been

0:08:25 > 0:08:27fought across South Sudan, largely along ethnic lines.

0:08:27 > 0:08:29We are calling on all the population...

0:08:29 > 0:08:31The former vice president, Riek Machar, and President

0:08:31 > 0:08:34Salva Kiir, in the hat, are from the two main tribes.

0:08:34 > 0:08:36Their political spat tore the country in two.

0:08:36 > 0:08:41Well over 3 million people have been forced

0:08:41 > 0:08:43Well over three million people have been forced

0:08:43 > 0:08:45from their homes by the fighting.

0:08:45 > 0:08:47Hundreds of thousands of them are in camps set up

0:08:47 > 0:08:49by the United Nations across the country

0:08:49 > 0:08:50for their own protection.

0:08:50 > 0:08:521.5 million have fled to neighbouring countries,

0:08:52 > 0:08:57creating one of the worst refugee crises in the world.

0:08:57 > 0:08:59Towns have emptied here in the crop-growing south

0:08:59 > 0:09:01of the country, adding to the food shortages.

0:09:01 > 0:09:04In the last six months, 450,000 people have fled to Uganda.

0:09:04 > 0:09:13Thousands still cross the border every day,

0:09:14 > 0:09:16and describe atrocities, like rape and murder, by

0:09:16 > 0:09:17soldiers from both sides.

0:09:17 > 0:09:20The UN has warned of the potential for genocide and now a deepening

0:09:20 > 0:09:21famine unless the war is stopped.

0:09:21 > 0:09:26Alastair Leithead, BBC News, South Sudan.

0:09:31 > 0:09:34To Albania now, one of Europe's poorest countries, which has been

0:09:34 > 0:09:37a centre for the dark trade in human trafficking for the past 20 years.

0:09:37 > 0:09:40Most of the victims are women forced into a life of prostitution

0:09:40 > 0:09:41and terrifying abuse.

0:09:41 > 0:09:44It is estimated there are now around 35,000 Albanian prostitutes walking

0:09:44 > 0:09:46the streets of Europe, many of them trafficked as children.

0:09:46 > 0:09:49The Albanian authorities have been criticised for failing to crack down

0:09:49 > 0:09:51on the problem with just 18 convictions last year.

0:09:51 > 0:10:01Reeta Chakrabarti has been talking to some of the victims

0:10:01 > 0:10:06of the trade in trafficking.

0:10:06 > 0:10:09Blessed with natural beauty, but the centre of a dark trade.

0:10:09 > 0:10:11Albania has, over two decades, built up a brutal industry

0:10:11 > 0:10:17with human beings the commodity.

0:10:17 > 0:10:19TRANSLATION: I hate them and I want them to get

0:10:19 > 0:10:23the punishment that they deserve.

0:10:23 > 0:10:25Saya, now still a teenager, was just 14 when she was sold

0:10:25 > 0:10:28into a trafficking ring by a man she thought was her boyfriend.

0:10:28 > 0:10:32She was forced to sleep with several men a day and tells of a bewildering

0:10:32 > 0:10:38and terrifying world of abuse in which she could trust no-one.

0:10:38 > 0:10:40TRANSLATION: There were other girls there, too, but I did not talk

0:10:40 > 0:10:43to them because you could not tell who was connected to whom.

0:10:43 > 0:10:47We were terrified.

0:10:47 > 0:10:49They would beat us up and not let us go out.

0:10:49 > 0:10:52To be controlled by someone, to be used as I was,

0:10:52 > 0:10:55is totally degrading.

0:10:55 > 0:10:57She lives here, in a refuge for trafficked women

0:10:57 > 0:10:58in the south of the country.

0:10:58 > 0:11:08But these are schoolgirls, and some already have

0:11:09 > 0:11:11children of their own.

0:11:11 > 0:11:14All have escaped their traffickers.

0:11:14 > 0:11:18Saya helped put some of hers behind bars.

0:11:18 > 0:11:19Several convicted traffickers are held here in Korce

0:11:19 > 0:11:25high security prison.

0:11:25 > 0:11:26Last year, 18 people were sentenced.

0:11:26 > 0:11:28Some here are serving 20 years or more.

0:11:28 > 0:11:33The Albanian authorities let us talk to one of them.

0:11:33 > 0:11:36This man was sentenced to 15 years for trafficking children to Greece

0:11:36 > 0:11:38and forcing them to work as prostitutes or beggars.

0:11:38 > 0:11:40What made him, a married man with his own children,

0:11:40 > 0:11:43commit such a crime?

0:11:43 > 0:11:45TRANSLATION: It was a time when everyone was doing

0:11:45 > 0:11:50that kind of thing.

0:11:50 > 0:11:52You used a child in order to earn some money.

0:11:52 > 0:11:54Isn't what you did entirely wrong?

0:11:54 > 0:11:55It's terrible.

0:11:55 > 0:12:04What if that were my child and someone did that to them?

0:12:07 > 0:12:10He faced justice, but Albania has been criticised for a lack

0:12:10 > 0:12:12of prosecutions and there are concerns over police collusion.

0:12:12 > 0:12:14Some senior figures question whether trafficking is a real

0:12:14 > 0:12:16problem but the official line is that there are systems

0:12:17 > 0:12:21to deal with it.

0:12:21 > 0:12:22It's not a big concern.

0:12:22 > 0:12:26It used to be many years ago.

0:12:26 > 0:12:29We had a system in place, and it was not an increasing trend.

0:12:29 > 0:12:36It is constant but it has to be tackled properly and to make

0:12:36 > 0:12:40always all the structures are working together.

0:12:40 > 0:12:43But it is away from the modern capital city that all too often

0:12:43 > 0:12:44traffickers find their victims.

0:12:44 > 0:12:47Albania remains a poor country and in many areas a woman's role

0:12:47 > 0:12:53is still seen as being in the home.

0:12:53 > 0:12:56Young women in small-town Albania can be easy prey for grooomers,

0:12:56 > 0:12:57seduced by promises of a better life.

0:12:57 > 0:13:00That better life is invariably outside Albania, but Anna

0:13:00 > 0:13:08never dreamt of her fate.

0:13:08 > 0:13:11TRANSLATION: He said he was looking for a girl just like me

0:13:11 > 0:13:13and he wanted to start a family.

0:13:13 > 0:13:15She is now in a safe house in the UK.

0:13:15 > 0:13:18Duped into leaving home and then sold into prostitution,

0:13:18 > 0:13:20she weeps throughout our interview but insists she wants

0:13:20 > 0:13:26to tell her story.

0:13:26 > 0:13:28TRANSLATION: I was somewhere underground.

0:13:28 > 0:13:30I had no sense of the world around me.

0:13:30 > 0:13:31They would not let me see.

0:13:31 > 0:13:34I entered the building blindfolded.

0:13:34 > 0:13:36And you were raped every day?

0:13:36 > 0:13:39Yes.

0:13:39 > 0:13:40Every day.

0:13:40 > 0:13:41Many men?

0:13:41 > 0:13:47Yes, many.

0:13:47 > 0:13:50Anna is now supported in this safe house run by the Salvation Army.

0:13:50 > 0:13:53She has a baby, which gives her a reason to carry on.

0:13:53 > 0:13:55Her story should trigger alarm in authorities

0:13:55 > 0:14:01here and across Europe.

0:14:01 > 0:14:03A broken life caused by a brutal crime.

0:14:03 > 0:14:08Reeta Chakrabarti, BBC News.

0:14:08 > 0:14:10Next week, Northern Ireland returns to the polls, just nine months

0:14:10 > 0:14:11after its last election.

0:14:11 > 0:14:13The power-sharing government fell apart last month

0:14:13 > 0:14:15after the Deputy First Minister, Martin McGuinness, resigned

0:14:15 > 0:14:17amid a complete breakdown of relations between the Unionist

0:14:17 > 0:14:21DUP and the nationalists of Sinn Fein.

0:14:21 > 0:14:23Bitter words between the former coalition partners have fuelled

0:14:23 > 0:14:25memories of divisive elections from Northern Ireland's troubled

0:14:25 > 0:14:34past, as Chris Buckler reports.

0:14:40 > 0:14:43Well, one place that the polls so far and our own computer can't

0:14:43 > 0:14:45really help us is Northern Ireland.

0:14:45 > 0:14:47How elections are reported has changed over the decades.

0:14:47 > 0:14:50The real issue before the Ulster voters has not been

0:14:50 > 0:14:54power-saving, but power-sharing.

0:14:54 > 0:14:56But in Northern Ireland, it sometimes feels like the politics

0:14:56 > 0:15:02haven't changed much.

0:15:02 > 0:15:04Throughout the years, votes have often been presented

0:15:04 > 0:15:06as a battle between Irish nationalism and British unionism

0:15:06 > 0:15:09and it's clear those old divisions run deep in the bad blood

0:15:09 > 0:15:11of this current campaign.

0:15:11 > 0:15:17Well, the reality is in Northern Ireland,

0:15:17 > 0:15:19we don't have enough respect for Orangemen to walk down

0:15:19 > 0:15:21a road for ten minutes.

0:15:21 > 0:15:23This heated election follows the collapse of Stormont's

0:15:23 > 0:15:24power-sharing government and there is frustration among

0:15:24 > 0:15:26voters following allegations of incompetence and even corruption.

0:15:26 > 0:15:29It's time they all got their act together, learnt to work together

0:15:29 > 0:15:33and put power-sharing and all it stood for into practice.

0:15:33 > 0:15:36And do you know...?

0:15:36 > 0:15:39Ian Paisley's hardline voice softened with age and he eventually

0:15:39 > 0:15:41led his Democratic Unionist Party into government with Sinn Fein,

0:15:41 > 0:15:43but ten years later, there's a new DUP leader

0:15:43 > 0:15:46and Irish Republicans are once again being portrayed as the enemy.

0:15:46 > 0:15:49If you feed a crocodile, they're going to keep coming back

0:15:49 > 0:15:57and looking for more.

0:15:57 > 0:16:00Arlene Foster was forced from the office of First Minister

0:16:00 > 0:16:02when Sinn Fein walked out of government over a financial

0:16:02 > 0:16:04scandal surrounding a botched green energy initiative.

0:16:04 > 0:16:07She was the minister in charge when the scheme was designed

0:16:07 > 0:16:09inexplicably without cost controls, but she's not asking

0:16:09 > 0:16:12asking for forgiveness.

0:16:12 > 0:16:18She's fighting back with what are, at times, harsh words.

0:16:18 > 0:16:19That's not fair, Chris.

0:16:19 > 0:16:23I mean, if you've listened to what I've said, I said I want

0:16:23 > 0:16:26devolution back up and running again, so that we can have

0:16:26 > 0:16:27stability for our people.

0:16:27 > 0:16:30Do you regret any of your words over the last months?

0:16:30 > 0:16:32Well, maybe that's a question you should ask other parties

0:16:32 > 0:16:35because when you look at the brutality of what happened

0:16:35 > 0:16:38to me, in December, in January, when you look at the rhetoric

0:16:38 > 0:16:40that was directed towards me, I think we should all

0:16:40 > 0:16:42look at our words.

0:16:42 > 0:16:44Stormont's opposition parties are back out on the road,

0:16:44 > 0:16:46campaigning again, including the nationalist SDLP.

0:16:46 > 0:16:47But they all know that there's no guarantee

0:16:47 > 0:16:51of a new power-sharing deal and that means there is a chance that

0:16:51 > 0:16:52Westminster might have to take over government here,

0:16:52 > 0:17:02at least for a period, through what's known as direct rule.

0:17:06 > 0:17:08We could have exactly the same result or we could have

0:17:08 > 0:17:09change in our politics.

0:17:09 > 0:17:13The problem is, if we get the same result, we end up with direct rule

0:17:13 > 0:17:16and once once we have direct rule, I'm not sure we'll get the Assembly

0:17:16 > 0:17:18back up and running again.

0:17:18 > 0:17:20With all the cosy appearances now gone at Stormont,

0:17:20 > 0:17:22the cross-community Alliance Party believes people have been

0:17:22 > 0:17:26given a taste of just how bitter things have become.

0:17:26 > 0:17:29Every time we have an election, we get this sectarian rhetoric,

0:17:29 > 0:17:31we get this divisive rhetoric, and it drags the community back

0:17:31 > 0:17:34to a place that I don't really think we need to be.

0:17:34 > 0:17:37It sometimes feels like all politics here is dominated by unionism

0:17:37 > 0:17:41or nationalism, but there are real issues worrying people too,

0:17:41 > 0:17:44including health, education, the economy and Brexit.

0:17:44 > 0:17:48I think the public, by and large, have moved on and I think us

0:17:48 > 0:17:54as politicians have a bit of catching up to do.

0:17:54 > 0:17:57I don't get depressed too often, but when I listened to one

0:17:57 > 0:18:00of the last debates and possibly the youngest DUP member's

0:18:00 > 0:18:02contribution, it did get me down because he stood up looking

0:18:02 > 0:18:05for sympathy because it had been a very difficult ten years

0:18:05 > 0:18:08for the DUP and it had been difficult because they don't

0:18:08 > 0:18:13want to share power.

0:18:13 > 0:18:15Martin McGuinness, who made the journey from IRA leader

0:18:15 > 0:18:17to Deputy First Minister, stepped down ahead of this election.

0:18:17 > 0:18:20The new face of the Sinn Fein leadership in Northern Ireland

0:18:20 > 0:18:25is Michelle O'Neill, and she doesn't have

0:18:25 > 0:18:27the paramilitary past of her predecessor, but she's been

0:18:27 > 0:18:33criticised for speaking at an IRA commemoration during this campaign.

0:18:33 > 0:18:35I attended the commemoration of four young fellows

0:18:35 > 0:18:37who I knew and grew up with.

0:18:37 > 0:18:38Four young fellows that found themselves

0:18:38 > 0:18:43in extraordinary circumstances.

0:18:43 > 0:18:46But they were also four young men who were involved in an IRA attack

0:18:47 > 0:18:49on a police station.

0:18:49 > 0:18:51And we'll always have a different narrative on the past,

0:18:51 > 0:18:54but that's where we need to get to in society, where

0:18:54 > 0:18:56we actually understand that we have a different narrative.

0:18:56 > 0:18:58It's undeniable that the peace process has changed Northern Ireland

0:18:58 > 0:19:00for the better, but the pictures of political togetherness

0:19:00 > 0:19:02seem somewhat dated now, and after this election,

0:19:02 > 0:19:05it could take many months to get an agreement that would allow

0:19:05 > 0:19:06power-sharing to return at Stormont.

0:19:06 > 0:19:14Chris Buckler, BBC News, Belfast.

0:19:14 > 0:19:16The Hollywood actor and director Angelina Jolie says she hopes her

0:19:16 > 0:19:18new film about Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge will

0:19:18 > 0:19:21help to educate the world about the brutality of the regime.

0:19:21 > 0:19:25First They Killed My Father is based on a true story.

0:19:25 > 0:19:27It is seen through the eyes of a child.

0:19:27 > 0:19:29Angelina Jolie, who adopted a child from Cambodia,

0:19:29 > 0:19:32has been speaking exclusively to the BBC's Yalda Hakim about her

0:19:32 > 0:19:35film, and for the first time, about her separation from Brad Pitt.

0:19:35 > 0:19:44The report contains flash photography from the start.

0:19:50 > 0:19:52Hollywood royalty meets Cambodian royalty.

0:19:52 > 0:19:53The backdrop?

0:19:53 > 0:19:55An ancient temple.

0:19:55 > 0:19:58It is the biggest movie premiere this country has ever seen.

0:19:58 > 0:20:00The director, Angelina Jolie, says the film speaks

0:20:00 > 0:20:09to this nation's people.

0:20:09 > 0:20:12I'm not here because I'm a director who wanted to make a movie.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15I'm here because 17 years ago, I came to this country and fell

0:20:15 > 0:20:22in love with its people, and learned about its history,

0:20:22 > 0:20:25and in doing so, I realised how little I actually knew,

0:20:25 > 0:20:28in my early 20s, about the world, so for me,

0:20:28 > 0:20:32this country was my awakening.

0:20:32 > 0:20:34And my son changed my life, becoming a Cambodian

0:20:34 > 0:20:39family change my life.

0:20:39 > 0:20:49There was never a plan that we should make this movie.

0:20:50 > 0:20:54I became a film-maker and one day, I thought, what story do I feel

0:20:54 > 0:20:55is really important to tell?

0:20:55 > 0:20:58And I felt that this war that happened 40 years ago,

0:20:58 > 0:21:00and what happened to these people, was not properly understood.

0:21:00 > 0:21:03And not just for the world but the people of the country.

0:21:03 > 0:21:07I felt that I wanted them to be able to reflect on it in a way

0:21:07 > 0:21:09that they could absorb, so it's through eyes of a child

0:21:09 > 0:21:19and it is a lot about love.

0:21:22 > 0:21:24The Khymer Rouge, a radical Communist movement, vowed to take

0:21:24 > 0:21:25the country back to year zero.

0:21:25 > 0:21:28Millions were forced out of the cities in an attempt

0:21:28 > 0:21:29to create a rural utopia.

0:21:29 > 0:21:31You could be killed for practising religion, showing emotions

0:21:31 > 0:21:38or even wearing colour.

0:21:38 > 0:21:40In four years, two million people died.

0:21:40 > 0:21:43Speaking to people here, I get the sense that they don't

0:21:43 > 0:21:47want to remember the past but they also can't forget it.

0:21:47 > 0:21:49There are 20,000 mass graves across this country,

0:21:49 > 0:21:53like these ones, a visual reminder of what this nation

0:21:53 > 0:21:56nation has been through.

0:21:56 > 0:22:00The haunting portraits of death.

0:22:00 > 0:22:02Hundreds of images of those who were tortured at

0:22:02 > 0:22:03the notorious S21 prison.

0:22:03 > 0:22:11More than 12,000 people were killed here.

0:22:11 > 0:22:12In the end, only a handful survived.

0:22:12 > 0:22:17This 86-year-old is one of them.

0:22:17 > 0:22:20They beat me for 12 days and 12 nights, he tells me.

0:22:20 > 0:22:23I was so hungry that when I saw a cockroach,

0:22:23 > 0:22:30lizard or mouse I would catch it and eat it.

0:22:30 > 0:22:32If they caught me, they'd beat me up again.

0:22:32 > 0:22:35Angelina Jolie is keen to tell this story and focus on this

0:22:35 > 0:22:39country and its past.

0:22:39 > 0:22:42But it has been difficult to keep the spotlight

0:22:42 > 0:22:50off her own personal life.

0:22:50 > 0:22:52We know that an incident occurred, which led to your separation.

0:22:52 > 0:22:55We also know you have not said anything about this.

0:22:55 > 0:22:56But would you like to say something?

0:22:56 > 0:22:59Only that I don't want to say very much about that,

0:22:59 > 0:23:02except to say it was a very difficult time and we are a family

0:23:02 > 0:23:06and we will always be a family and we will get through this time

0:23:06 > 0:23:16and hopefully be a stronger family for it.

0:23:18 > 0:23:19Can I ask how you are coping?

0:23:19 > 0:23:20I'm...

0:23:20 > 0:23:22Many, many people find themselves in this situation.

0:23:22 > 0:23:25My family, we have all been through a difficult time.

0:23:25 > 0:23:27My focus is my children, our children, and my focus

0:23:27 > 0:23:28is finding this way through.

0:23:28 > 0:23:38And as I said, we are and forever will be a family.

0:23:50 > 0:23:52My focus is my children, our children, and my focus

0:23:52 > 0:23:53is finding this way through.

0:23:53 > 0:24:00And as I said, we are and forever will be a family.

0:24:00 > 0:24:02But this moment is about Cambodia and remembering the time

0:24:02 > 0:24:08when this ancient culture was almost wiped out.

0:24:08 > 0:24:11Yalda Hakim, BBC News.

0:24:11 > 0:24:13And that is all from Reporters for this week.

0:24:13 > 0:24:16From me, Philippa Thomas, goodbye for now.

0:24:33 > 0:24:36Now, we can catch up with the latest weather ouitllok.