:00:16. > :00:19.Welcome to Monday's Reporting Scotland. Tonight on your national
:00:19. > :00:28.news: The families of thousands of elderly people seek assurances
:00:28. > :00:34.about their care, as Southern Cross pulls out of the care home business.
:00:34. > :00:38.There is certainly people with Alzheimer's and dementia, that has
:00:38. > :00:42.got to be a priority because you can't destabilise them.
:00:42. > :00:46.In other news: a new police unit is to be set up to tackle sectariansim
:00:46. > :00:50.but football fans won't be given a list of the songs and chants that
:00:50. > :00:53.might get them arrested. Also ahead: is it an open quarry or
:00:53. > :00:55.the Scottish Open? As we're battered again by wind and rain,
:00:55. > :00:58.how're you coping with another miserable summer?
:00:58. > :01:08.And whatever the weather, one man's just overcome to be back in
:01:08. > :01:20.
:01:20. > :01:23.Scotland. Getting a chance to get 3,000 elderly residents of the 7th
:01:23. > :01:28.cross homes are facing an uncertain future as for debt it announced it
:01:28. > :01:32.was closing down. The welfare of residence Basie would be maintained
:01:32. > :01:37.with minimum disruption. Organisations representing older
:01:37. > :01:42.people are calling for more concrete guarantees.
:01:42. > :01:48.On the way to a visit, his mother in law is in a Southern Cross home.
:01:48. > :01:52.She has Alzheimer's and is vulnerable. The concerns are that
:01:52. > :01:56.the patient care continues. That has got to be the priority. People
:01:56. > :02:00.with the type of illnesses that my mother has, Alzheimer's and
:02:00. > :02:04.dementia, that has got to be a priority because you can't
:02:04. > :02:11.destabilise them. Seven cross had been in financial difficulty for
:02:11. > :02:16.some time. Today, landlords that own at the police say they don't
:02:16. > :02:22.want to be part of the group any more. It has heaped worry on to
:02:22. > :02:28.anxious relatives and the elderly. The Scottish Government has been
:02:28. > :02:32.clear and we are working closely to ensure whatever scenario and false,
:02:32. > :02:42.our priority is to ensure the continuity and quality of care. --
:02:42. > :02:45.Southern Cross has 3,000 residents in its care. Souness Southern Cross
:02:45. > :02:50.will go and it landlords that own the home as well take over the
:02:50. > :02:55.running of them or find another care company to go into partnership
:02:55. > :03:00.with. They are concerns that these changes will be traumatic. If
:03:00. > :03:05.everyone is talking about residents being given continuity of care.
:03:06. > :03:10.What does that mean? If the personnel change or the physical
:03:10. > :03:15.setting changes, that can have a distressing effects on the older
:03:15. > :03:22.person concerned. For residents living in care homes, it is an
:03:22. > :03:27.anxious time. Who will take over? Will it be this dame a staff -- at
:03:27. > :03:34.the same staff? What we do know is the Scottish Government say no one
:03:34. > :03:37.would be made homeless. A new national police unit is to be
:03:37. > :03:41.established to tackle sectarianism in football matches in Scotland.
:03:41. > :03:48.The move was an number of measures outlined by the Joint Action Group
:03:48. > :03:53.which includes his -- includes politicians, police and fans.
:03:53. > :03:59.Signing up to stamp out sectarianism in football. First of
:03:59. > :04:04.all Celtic, followed by Rangers. Putting pen to paper on a plan
:04:04. > :04:13.along with the Government, the police and those who run the game.
:04:13. > :04:19.For football at the end of last season was terrible. If that was to
:04:19. > :04:24.continue, it would become an and marketable product. What are the
:04:24. > :04:27.recommendations? There is to be a new football policing unit are to
:04:27. > :04:31.gather information, they will have to edit to a code of conduct and
:04:31. > :04:36.there will be tough licensing laws that could see pubs around the
:04:36. > :04:40.stadiums close down. What about offensive songs? There will be no
:04:40. > :04:46.list to determine what is acceptable and no mass arrests at
:04:46. > :04:50.football grounds either. We are making arrests and we will continue
:04:50. > :04:56.to do that. Anyone who says you should be arresting hundreds, they
:04:56. > :05:01.need to get real. That news has not gone down well with some fans
:05:01. > :05:05.online. Some remain sceptical and want clarification. They want to
:05:05. > :05:13.know what they can and can't sing and another wants them to define
:05:13. > :05:18.what songs are right or wrong. They demand actions. Having discussed
:05:18. > :05:28.the matter at length and had input from the lord advocate, it is clear
:05:28. > :05:29.
:05:29. > :05:33.it comes down to the circumstance of fact and context. Certain songs,
:05:33. > :05:38.certain comments, certain actions, can be unacceptable depending on
:05:38. > :05:42.when they are used. A list of action points but no list of songs.
:05:42. > :05:49.The fight against sectarianism continues.
:05:49. > :05:55.Still to come: An inquiry into the New Zealand mine disaster in which
:05:55. > :06:00.to Scots died. Financial pressures may have compromised safety.
:06:00. > :06:10.We are live in Greenock after a successful weekend as the tall
:06:10. > :06:12.
:06:12. > :06:16.ships set sail to go. We have some golf news and find out
:06:16. > :06:20.what the Hearts owner is doing on Loch Ness.
:06:20. > :06:24.A court has heard how a mother killed her four year-old daughter
:06:24. > :06:34.in of the grounds of Raigmore hospital in Inverness. She was
:06:34. > :06:36.
:06:36. > :06:40.attending the birth of her lovers baby. Nicola Calicut the courts but
:06:40. > :06:43.went off with their own son and killed them.
:06:43. > :06:49.They were in a relationship together as well as with a manner,
:06:49. > :06:53.Christopher Everett, who had fathered the children of both women.
:06:53. > :06:58.The three meet -- the women lived in Inverness-shire. The court heard
:06:58. > :07:02.that a degree of jealousy and angry developed and things came to a head
:07:02. > :07:07.when Miss Childs came to a hospital here for the birth of her baby son
:07:07. > :07:11.in February of this year. It was after cutting the umbilical cord on
:07:11. > :07:15.the new born at Rachel Cowley walked off with her four year old
:07:16. > :07:20.daughter and drowned her by holding her head under the water at the
:07:20. > :07:26.back of the hospital. She tried to cover up the toddler with
:07:26. > :07:30.vegetation. The first offender admitted a charge of homicide. She
:07:30. > :07:37.was ordered to be detained at a psychiatric hospital ahead of
:07:37. > :07:39.sentencing. An inquiry into the New Zealand
:07:39. > :07:45.mine disaster in which to Scots died has been told financial
:07:45. > :07:49.pressures may have led to increased safety risks. -- two has got. They
:07:49. > :07:58.were among those killed in a series of explosions that ripped through
:07:58. > :08:02.the mind. The head of another mime company criticised the operation. -
:08:02. > :08:08.- MIND macro. Looking for answers, the families
:08:08. > :08:14.of those that died. We want the truth of what has happened here. We
:08:14. > :08:21.don't want this swept under the carpets. If this baby, born after
:08:21. > :08:25.the disaster will never know her dad. It is going to be a tough time
:08:25. > :08:29.for the families. The support they can get will be good. Three
:08:29. > :08:36.commissioners are investigating what happened and why. This hearing
:08:36. > :08:42.examining how the mind was developed. The mine had many
:08:42. > :08:47.problems. Factors that could lead to safety compromises. The boss of
:08:47. > :08:50.another company appeared as an expert witness. He was critical of
:08:50. > :08:56.operations at the coal mine, claiming they had not done their
:08:56. > :09:06.homework. It was, from early planning stages, over-optimistic.
:09:06. > :09:14.It had insufficient call seen and insufficient investigation work and
:09:14. > :09:21.had not enough information to pursue at a level of risk that
:09:21. > :09:24.solid in just -- the solid industry would regard as complex. Incidents
:09:24. > :09:30.like this with catastrophic consequences should be able to
:09:30. > :09:36.occur in modern mining. Evidence which worries Malcolm Campbell's
:09:36. > :09:41.family. He was one of those killed. Financially, they had been under
:09:41. > :09:47.pressure. I don't know what the outcome was that they had pressure
:09:47. > :09:50.on them when the Department of Conservation made them go through
:09:50. > :09:58.the mountain. It cost them a lot of excess money. There is more
:09:58. > :10:05.evidence to come. An inquiry into what went wrong could take up to
:10:05. > :10:09.eight months. A man serving a life sentence for
:10:09. > :10:13.murdering his wife and dumping her in the cell has told a jury he
:10:13. > :10:18.acted alone. Harry Jarvis denied a woman living in his garden shed was
:10:18. > :10:25.his secret lover or that she was involved in hiding the body. He
:10:25. > :10:29.denies helping -- she denies helping Jarvis by concealing her
:10:29. > :10:33.body under the floor. Passenger traffic rose at three
:10:33. > :10:37.major airports last month. Edinburgh was busy at -- busiest
:10:38. > :10:44.with one million people passing through, an increase of 7%. Glasgow
:10:44. > :10:47.and Aberdeen also noted rises. But growing number of roe deer
:10:47. > :10:52.moving into urban areas has prompted new guidance from Scottish
:10:52. > :10:56.Natural Heritage. The Deer Code is aimed at protecting the animals as
:10:56. > :11:02.well as reducing car accidents involving deer and preventing
:11:02. > :11:07.damage to gardens and property. A woman has gone on trial accused
:11:07. > :11:11.of neglecting dozens of horses at a farm in Aberdeenshire. One witness
:11:11. > :11:15.said they were underweight, infested with lice and standing up
:11:15. > :11:17.to their knees in mud. Colin Wight was at Banff Sheriff Court. You may
:11:17. > :11:26.find some of the pictures disturbing.
:11:26. > :11:29.This is footage filmed by a charity. They were called to the farm after
:11:29. > :11:36.a tip-off by a concerned member of the public. One witness said they
:11:36. > :11:40.were in a poor condition. One was dead. Valerie Pritchard ran the
:11:41. > :11:45.farm with her partner. Charges have since been dropped against him. She
:11:45. > :11:49.appeared at court to face five charges of neglect in horses and
:11:49. > :11:58.causing them unnecessary suffering. She admitted one charge of failing
:11:58. > :12:02.to dispose of horse carcasses. This is one of the witnesses. He said be
:12:02. > :12:07.30 acre field was marshy and had very little grass. There were 25
:12:07. > :12:13.horses, most were underweight, mice infected and knee-deep in mud. He
:12:13. > :12:18.saw a dead ball which he estimated had been lying for today's. -- dead
:12:18. > :12:23.horse. He said a yearling was it Fynn and unable to get up. It was
:12:23. > :12:28.later put down by a vet. Many of the surviving animals were signed
:12:28. > :12:33.over to the horse welfare charity. The manager told the court some had
:12:33. > :12:38.been up to their chests trying to get out of mud. This was a group of
:12:38. > :12:48.animals that were not being looked after. The case has been adjourned
:12:48. > :12:48.
:12:48. > :12:50.It's not been a great start to the summer, what with flash floods in
:12:50. > :12:54.Edinburgh, landslides at the Scottish Open and festival fans
:12:54. > :12:57.ankle deep in mud at T in the Park. And the latest figures show the
:12:57. > :13:06.coldest June in some parts of Scotland for more than a decade.
:13:06. > :13:09.Aileen Clarke has been out trying to dodge the showers.
:13:09. > :13:15.This morning, this family buried with her granddaughter making the
:13:15. > :13:19.most a couple of hours in Glasgow. Their motto: the catch the sunshine
:13:20. > :13:23.will you can. The weather is changing everywhere just now I
:13:23. > :13:31.think. It's not been that good and you need to take advantage. They
:13:31. > :13:37.are needing the rain down south but we certainly don't need it up here.
:13:37. > :13:42.Edinburgh won't be buying gold. Flash floods their last week meant
:13:42. > :13:46.summer frocks were back in the wardrobe and winter waders were on.
:13:46. > :13:49.It was a bit overcast that this Inverness Golf Course today, but
:13:49. > :13:53.that is nothing compared to the conditions at Castle Stuart for the
:13:53. > :14:01.Scottish Open, when suddenly there were more water features on the
:14:01. > :14:10.course than intended. The best dive of the day with this. He needed a
:14:10. > :14:16.kid day-by-day. To my good days and one terrible day. Golfers are used
:14:16. > :14:22.to bad weather, simple as that. the Banff area, they are claiming a
:14:22. > :14:29.rather sunnier, drier spell. It has been pretty good, probably about
:14:29. > :14:33.nine Celsius, pretty hot. Back in Glasgow, the changeable and rainy
:14:33. > :14:42.weather has caused these keen gardeners problems. It's been
:14:42. > :14:48.terrible. A complete non-event, a washout. It's been really terrible.
:14:48. > :14:51.It's gone on and on in the summer will be finish soon. There are a
:14:52. > :14:56.few challenges on these nearby allotments. It's been bad for is
:14:56. > :15:05.this year because we have not had enough sun to heat their ground up
:15:05. > :15:09.and bring a lot of plants on. It kept the bumblebees away and stop
:15:09. > :15:12.them from getting pollinated. gardeners and probably everybody
:15:12. > :15:21.else would like for the summer is plenty of sunshine during the day
:15:21. > :15:23.and then a be a bit of rain at night.
:15:23. > :15:26.A woman from Perthshire has completed the first ever recorded
:15:26. > :15:29.swim across the Pentland Firth. Colleen Blair swam the treacherous
:15:29. > :15:39.nine mile straight of water between the Orkney island of Hoy and
:15:39. > :15:40.
:15:40. > :15:44.Caithness this morning, in four hours and 41 minutes. It's not the
:15:44. > :15:48.first open what a challenge he has taken on. Three years ago, she swam
:15:48. > :15:54.across the Irish Sea. It's something not be done before. It's
:15:54. > :15:58.been tried a few times but nobody managed it. It was a short swim but
:15:58. > :16:08.that half swim and the tides are very hard. Where it not for the
:16:08. > :16:10.
:16:10. > :16:14.vote crew, I would not have managed it. What are everywhere in the
:16:14. > :16:17.sport tonight, and John Major haggard cheeks to start with.
:16:17. > :16:20.We start with Andy Murray. Scotland's World Number four may
:16:20. > :16:23.have led Great Britain to Davis Cup victory this weekend in Glasgow,
:16:24. > :16:26.but it was all about the tears at the Braehead Arena. An emotional
:16:26. > :16:31.homecoming for Andy Murray as he secured victory over Luxembourg.
:16:31. > :16:37.Jonathan Sutherland reports. It's not often you see a motion
:16:37. > :16:47.like this from Andy Murray. Thank you very much. I don't often get a
:16:47. > :16:56.
:16:56. > :17:03.A rare moment of vulnerability leading to rapturous applause from
:17:03. > :17:07.the home crowd at a packed Braehead arena. You just witnessed Andy
:17:07. > :17:14.Murray leading Britain to Davis Cup victory over Luxembourg. I stayed
:17:14. > :17:24.for the fair as he beat the Gilles Muller in straight sets. Will
:17:24. > :17:27.
:17:27. > :17:31.Murray be there in September? if I am that I will definitely play.
:17:31. > :17:36.No guarantee however that Braehead will be the arena for the September
:17:36. > :17:41.Davis Cup tie. Given how much playing on home soil means to Andy
:17:41. > :17:44.Murray, it is surely now stands a decent chance.
:17:44. > :17:47.Despite his best efforts at the Scottish Open at the weekend, Colin
:17:47. > :17:50.Montgomerie won't be teeing off at The Open on Thursday. Monty's 10-
:17:50. > :17:54.under par final score at Castle Stuart was not quite enough to
:17:54. > :18:02.clinch a place at Royal St George's but he is not willing to let that
:18:02. > :18:06.setback get him down. Though he's missing out for the first time in
:18:07. > :18:11.20 years, he says he will be back next year. It gives me more
:18:11. > :18:16.incentive to get back to it next time. That is the goal, and that is
:18:16. > :18:20.the objective now, do not miss another one. I am disappointed to
:18:20. > :18:23.miss this one, but I will try for the next one.
:18:23. > :18:25.Now, he's one of the most controversial figures in Scottish
:18:25. > :18:28.football. Regularly at odds with officials and the footballing
:18:28. > :18:30.authorities. But there's no doubt there's more to the Hearts owner
:18:30. > :18:40.Vladimir Romanov than that. The Russian-born businessman has been
:18:40. > :18:47.
:18:47. > :18:52.showing he has hidden depths, a bit There's a legend in these parts
:18:52. > :19:02.that there is something in the water. Drawing the adventurous and
:19:02. > :19:05.
:19:05. > :19:15.the curious in search of truth. But, that is not why he is here. For
:19:15. > :19:19.
:19:19. > :19:25.them. Or them. We came here to make a record. No one has one Loch Ness
:19:25. > :19:28.in a grip. Vladimir Romanov and friends made a record attempt to
:19:28. > :19:38.mark the 50th anniversary of an accident on board a Russian
:19:38. > :19:38.
:19:38. > :19:41.submarine. An accident in which eight crewmen died. For some of
:19:41. > :19:46.them it may be like going to countries where it is warm, because
:19:46. > :19:51.at the time some of them were diving in freezing water. You'll be
:19:51. > :19:56.wanting to know if they made it. Yes, the dead, and a man with a
:19:56. > :20:06.beard was there to congratulate Vladimir Romanov. The achievement
:20:06. > :20:09.
:20:09. > :20:13.is and being recognised by the It's all tears and his appointment
:20:13. > :20:19.tonight. Wasn't the Andy Murray stuff
:20:19. > :20:22.lovely? Showing his vulnerability. The Tall Ship's visit to Greenock
:20:22. > :20:26.on the Clyde is drawing to a close this evening. Over the weekend tens
:20:26. > :20:28.of thousands of people visited the event which is expected to give a
:20:28. > :20:36.substantial boost to the local economy. Our reporter Kevin Keane
:20:36. > :20:40.is on one of the ships in Greenock tonight.
:20:40. > :20:45.For the last three days, all of those people have been steaming
:20:45. > :20:50.here on to the James Watt dock and on to the ships, to see their
:20:50. > :20:54.shirts on the inside for themselves. I'll take you on board this one.
:20:54. > :20:58.This is the Lord Nelson and this is the bridge where it is operated
:20:58. > :21:02.from. It is specifically designed for people with disabilities, so
:21:02. > :21:07.this chair moved out of the way so wheelchairs can be direct --
:21:07. > :21:12.position directly in front of the ship's wheel. You can see the sales
:21:12. > :21:17.there, and their design so they can be operated almost remotely from
:21:17. > :21:21.the law Becks. That avoids people having to climb the rigging in a
:21:21. > :21:26.traditional style. Inside here, this is the charge room, where the
:21:26. > :21:33.decisions are made, and the roots plotted. This has been a success
:21:33. > :21:38.for Inverclyde. It was the wind which brought the
:21:38. > :21:43.ships in, and this son which brought the people out. Out they
:21:43. > :21:49.came, to see not just the dozens of vessels, but the regeneration which
:21:49. > :21:52.has come with it. The whole area is being developed. There is a new
:21:52. > :22:00.road here, and we are standing on what will be a new marina here, the
:22:00. > :22:05.James Watt Mirena. We can bring in at yachts, motor cruisers and so on,
:22:05. > :22:13.and there is an incentive to start your journey on the Clyde.
:22:13. > :22:18.musicians kept the crowds Cleese -- pleased. It is estimated his bed �8
:22:18. > :22:21.million and the local economy. The regeneration has cost �180 million.
:22:21. > :22:26.It is hoped these visitors will leave with a better impression of
:22:26. > :22:32.this area. Most of the people who come here are not from Inverclyde.
:22:32. > :22:36.There from elsewhere. Buses, trains and cars are busy coming from
:22:36. > :22:38.Glasgow to have a look here. We hope they will go back with warm
:22:38. > :22:44.feelings and will talk to others in all and say that things are
:22:44. > :22:51.happening down there in Inverclyde. That is certainly the impression
:22:51. > :22:56.many visitors had. It certainly looks a lot better, more appealing
:22:56. > :23:04.to the eye where before it was just derelict buildings. I think it will
:23:04. > :23:07.bring a lot more to his son. The Commonwealth Games in 2012 hours or
:23:07. > :23:13.than the pub for Glasgow, but it is now open to the outer stretches of
:23:13. > :23:18.Greenock is well. When the ship score, the regeneration work or
:23:18. > :23:24.continue. 12 years after the Tall Ship's last visit, this time it is
:23:24. > :23:27.hoped it will leave a legacy. Tomorrow lunchtime, all of the
:23:28. > :23:32.ships will leave the Dhokia and head down the Clyde. They will be
:23:32. > :23:36.joined by the Red Arrows, and they will be on board one of them,
:23:36. > :23:42.turning into a salty seadog myself. You can see how I got on later in
:23:42. > :23:45.the week. Just a quick reminder that our
:23:45. > :23:48.money expert Fergus Muirhead will be with us on Wednesday, when he'll
:23:48. > :23:51.be talking about consumer queries and any problems you may be having
:23:51. > :24:01.with poor service or goods that don't work. The address you need to
:24:01. > :24:05.send your questions is Fergus@bbc.co.uk.
:24:06. > :24:09.I don't know what he can do about I don't know what he can do about
:24:09. > :24:14.the weather will. We had a more their lair, so no pressure on you.
:24:14. > :24:18.There is some dire weather on the way. However, there is some heavy
:24:18. > :24:22.showers to get past before that. This evening will see some fairly
:24:22. > :24:27.heavy showers around the western part of the central belt. There is
:24:27. > :24:30.a warning in place around 8pm, so be aware of surface flooding. A dry
:24:30. > :24:35.night ahead for much of the country. We will see some clear spells
:24:35. > :24:39.developing, perhaps the mist patches towards dawn. A chilly
:24:39. > :24:44.night, chillier than the last unite, with temperatures dipping to around
:24:44. > :24:48.eight Celsius. Some cooler spots in the central Highlands, down to
:24:49. > :24:52.seven Celsius. Tomorrow will see a fine and dry Saturday with sunny
:24:52. > :24:56.spells, so that is good news. Showers will develop through the
:24:57. > :25:04.day, but these will be much lighter and patchier than we had today and
:25:04. > :25:08.certainly of the weekend. The best of those highs in the south-west,
:25:08. > :25:15.around 19 Celsius. A little bit cooler towards the east and the
:25:15. > :25:20.north, but anywhere in the sunshine we may see highs around 19 Celsius.
:25:20. > :25:24.Into tomorrow evening, a largely spine end to the day and those
:25:24. > :25:29.showers will die out overnight. Another by night. Looking at the
:25:29. > :25:33.pressure chaffer Wednesday, we had high pressure building which will
:25:33. > :25:36.bring in drier and more settled weather across the country.
:25:36. > :25:41.Hopefully if they are made of sunshine to. Wednesday hope were
:25:41. > :25:48.the best day of the week. Temperatures again around 17
:25:48. > :25:54.Celsius. Highs in the west of 19 Celsius. Into Thursday, high
:25:54. > :25:59.pressure still in charge, with Di and settled weather. This front or
:25:59. > :26:05.push into the country on the second part of Thursday bringing some rain.
:26:05. > :26:09.For the most part, I died a particularly in the east. That's
:26:09. > :26:11.particularly in the east. That's all for now.
:26:11. > :26:14.Just time for a summary of tonight's top stories:
:26:14. > :26:16.The News of the World phone-hacking scandal has widened with
:26:16. > :26:20.allegations that the Royal family, and the former Prime Minister
:26:20. > :26:23.Gordon Brown, were targeted. The revelations added to the pressure
:26:23. > :26:27.on the Government to intervene in Rupert Murdoch's bid to buy the
:26:27. > :26:31.satellite broadcaster, BSkyB. This afternoon, ministers referred it to
:26:31. > :26:34.the Competition Commission. More than 3,000 elderly residents
:26:34. > :26:40.of the Southern Cross care homes in Scotland are facing an uncertain
:26:40. > :26:43.future after the company announced it was closing down. The Health
:26:43. > :26:45.Secretary Nicola Sturgeon says the welfare of residents will be
:26:45. > :26:49.maintained with minimum disruption, but relatives and organisations
:26:49. > :26:52.representing elderly people have called for more concrete guarantees.
:26:52. > :26:57.The UK charity appeal to help people suffering from the severe
:26:57. > :27:00.drought in East Africa has raised �9 million in the last 48 hours.
:27:00. > :27:05.The UN says it's a 'humanitarian emergency' and is urging Kenya to
:27:05. > :27:07.open up a refugee camp completed last year but never used. The
:27:07. > :27:12.Kenyan government fears the facilities might discourage
:27:12. > :27:16.refugees from returning home. A new national police unit is to be
:27:16. > :27:20.established to tackle sectarianism at football matches in Scotland.
:27:20. > :27:21.The move was one of a number of measures outlined by the joint
:27:21. > :27:27.action group which includes politicians, police and