0:00:37 > 0:00:39Morning, everyone.
0:00:39 > 0:00:41I'm Sarah Smith, and welcome to The Sunday Politics,
0:00:41 > 0:00:44where we always bring you everything you need to know to understand
0:00:44 > 0:00:45what's going on in politics.
0:00:45 > 0:00:49Coming up on today's programme...
0:00:49 > 0:00:51The Government says
0:00:51 > 0:00:54the international trade minister Mark Garnier will be investigated
0:00:54 > 0:00:56following newspaper allegations of inappropriate behaviour
0:00:56 > 0:00:58towards a female staff member.
0:00:58 > 0:01:04We'll have the latest.
0:01:04 > 0:01:08The Prime Minister says she can agree a deal with the EU and plenty
0:01:08 > 0:01:14of time for Parliament to vote on it before we leave in 2018. Well
0:01:14 > 0:01:20Parliament play ball? New evidence cast out on the economic
0:01:20 > 0:01:23Here in the east - garden towns, the answer to our housing crisis
0:01:23 > 0:01:25or more poorly planned developments?
0:01:25 > 0:01:26And are you feeling the pinch?
0:01:26 > 0:01:29You have your say.
0:01:29 > 0:01:32on from the abortion act white MPs are lobbying the Home Secretary to
0:01:32 > 0:01:38stop the alleged harassment of women attending abortion clinics.
0:01:38 > 0:01:41All that coming up in the programme.
0:01:41 > 0:01:44And with me today to help make sense of all the big stories,
0:01:44 > 0:01:48Julia Hartley-Brewer, Steve Richards and Anne McElvoy.
0:01:48 > 0:01:50Some breaking news this morning.
0:01:50 > 0:01:52The Government has announced that it will investigate
0:01:52 > 0:01:54whether the International Trade Minister Mark Garnier broke
0:01:54 > 0:01:55the Ministerial Code following allegations
0:01:55 > 0:02:01of inappropriate behaviour.
0:02:01 > 0:02:04It comes after reports in the Mail on Sunday which has spoken to one
0:02:04 > 0:02:05of Mr Garnier's former employees.
0:02:05 > 0:02:08News of the investigation was announced by the Health
0:02:08 > 0:02:10Secretary Jeremy Hunt on the Andrew Marr show earlier.
0:02:10 > 0:02:13The stories, if they are true, are totally unacceptable
0:02:13 > 0:02:15and the Cabinet Office will be conducting an investigation
0:02:15 > 0:02:18as to whether there has been a breach of the ministerial code
0:02:18 > 0:02:19in this particular case.
0:02:19 > 0:02:21But as you know the facts are disputed.
0:02:21 > 0:02:24This is something that covers behaviour by MPs of all parties
0:02:24 > 0:02:28and that is why the other thing that is going to happen
0:02:28 > 0:02:31is that today Theresa May is going to write to John Bercow,
0:02:31 > 0:02:34the Speaker of the House of Commons, to ask for his advice as to how
0:02:34 > 0:02:40we change that culture.
0:02:40 > 0:02:44That was Jeremy Hunt a little earlier. I want to turn to the panel
0:02:44 > 0:02:49to make sense of this news. This is the government taking these
0:02:49 > 0:02:53allegations quite seriously.What has changed in this story is they
0:02:53 > 0:02:57used to be a bit of delay while people work out what they should say
0:02:57 > 0:03:03about it, how seriously to take it. As you see now a senior cabinet
0:03:03 > 0:03:07member out there, Jeremy Hunt, with an instant response. He does have
0:03:07 > 0:03:10the worry of whether the facts are disputed, but what they want to be
0:03:10 > 0:03:15seen doing is to do something very quickly. In the past they would say
0:03:15 > 0:03:20it was all part of the rough and tumble of Westminster.Mark Garnier
0:03:20 > 0:03:24does not deny these stories, which is that he asked an employee to buy
0:03:24 > 0:03:29sex toys, but he said it was just high jinks and it was taken out of
0:03:29 > 0:03:33context. Is this the sort of thing that a few years ago in a different
0:03:33 > 0:03:38environment would be investigated? Not necessarily quite the frenzy
0:03:38 > 0:03:46that it is nowadays. The combination of social media, all the Sunday
0:03:46 > 0:03:48political programmes were ministers have to go on armed with a response
0:03:48 > 0:03:56means that you get these we have to be seen to be doing something. That
0:03:56 > 0:04:01means there is this Cabinet Office investigation. You pointed out to us
0:04:01 > 0:04:04before the programme that he was not a minister before this happened. It
0:04:04 > 0:04:09does not matter whether he says yes, know I did this or did not,
0:04:09 > 0:04:13something has to be seen to be done. Clearly ministers today are being
0:04:13 > 0:04:17armed with that bit of information and that Theresa May will ask John
0:04:17 > 0:04:21Bercow the speaker to look into the whole culture of Parliament in this
0:04:21 > 0:04:28context. That is the response to this kind of frenzy.If we do live
0:04:28 > 0:04:30in an environment where something has to be seen to be done, does that
0:04:30 > 0:04:36always mean the right thing gets done?Absolutely not. We are in
0:04:36 > 0:04:40witch hunt territory. All of us work in the Commons over many years and
0:04:40 > 0:04:45anyone would think it was a scene out of Benny Hill or a carry on
0:04:45 > 0:04:50film. Sadly it is not that much fun and it is rather dull and dreary.
0:04:50 > 0:04:55Yes, there are sex pests, yes, there is sexual harassment, but the idea
0:04:55 > 0:04:59this is going on on a huge scale is nonsense.Doesn't matter whether it
0:04:59 > 0:05:07is a huge scale or not? Or just a few instances?Any workplace where
0:05:07 > 0:05:11you have the mixing of work and social so intertwined and you throw
0:05:11 > 0:05:15a huge amount of alcohol and late night and people living away from
0:05:15 > 0:05:21home you will have this happen.That does not make it OK.It makes sexual
0:05:21 > 0:05:26harassment not OK as it is not anywhere. This happens to men as
0:05:26 > 0:05:30well and if they have an issue into it there are employment tribunal 's
0:05:30 > 0:05:35and they can contact lawyers. I do not think this should be a matter of
0:05:35 > 0:05:40the speaker, it should be someone completely independent of any party.
0:05:40 > 0:05:45People think MPs are employees of the party or the Commons, they are
0:05:45 > 0:05:49not.Because they are self-employed to whom do you go if you are a
0:05:49 > 0:05:54researcher?That has to be clarified. I agree you need a much
0:05:54 > 0:06:01clearer line of reporting. It was a bit like the situation when we came
0:06:01 > 0:06:06into the media many years ago, the Punic wars in my case! You were not
0:06:06 > 0:06:13quite sure who to go to. If you work worried that it might impede your
0:06:13 > 0:06:18career, and you had to talk to people who work next to you, that is
0:06:18 > 0:06:22just one example, but in the Commons people do not know who they should
0:06:22 > 0:06:27go to. Where Theresa May might be making a mistake, it is the same
0:06:27 > 0:06:30mistake when it was decided to investigate through Levinson the
0:06:30 > 0:06:37culture of the media which was like nailing jelly to a wall. Look at the
0:06:37 > 0:06:40culture of anybody's job and the environment they are in and there is
0:06:40 > 0:06:45usually a lot wrong with it. When you try and make it general, they
0:06:45 > 0:06:50are not trying to blame individuals, or it say they need a better line on
0:06:50 > 0:06:55reporting of sexual harassment, which I support, the Commons is a
0:06:55 > 0:06:58funny place and it is a rough old trade and you are never going to
0:06:58 > 0:07:03iron out the human foibles of that. Diane Abbott was talking about this
0:07:03 > 0:07:07earlier.
0:07:07 > 0:07:11When I first went into Parliament so many of those men had been to all
0:07:11 > 0:07:17boys boarding schools and had really difficult attitudes towards women.
0:07:17 > 0:07:21The world has moved on and middle-aged women are less likely
0:07:21 > 0:07:31than middle-aged men to believe that young research are irresistibly
0:07:31 > 0:07:36attracted to them. We have seen the issues and we have seen one of our
0:07:36 > 0:07:42colleagues been suspended for quite unacceptable language.
0:07:42 > 0:07:46That is a point, Jarrod O'Mara, a Labour MP who has had the whip
0:07:46 > 0:07:51suspended, this goes across all parties.The idea that there is a
0:07:51 > 0:07:57left or right divide over this is absurd. This is a cultural issue. In
0:07:57 > 0:08:02the media and in a lot of other institutions if this is going to
0:08:02 > 0:08:06develop politically, the frenzy will carry on for a bit and other names
0:08:06 > 0:08:10will come out over the next few days, not just the two we have
0:08:10 > 0:08:17mentioned so far in politics. But it also raises questions about how
0:08:17 > 0:08:22candidates are selected for example. There has been a huge pressure for
0:08:22 > 0:08:26the centre to keep out of things. I bet from now on there will be much
0:08:26 > 0:08:31greater scrutiny of all candidates and tweets will have to be looked at
0:08:31 > 0:08:38and all the rest of it.Selecting candidates is interesting. Miriam
0:08:38 > 0:08:42Gonzalez, Nick Clegg's wife, says that during that election they knew
0:08:42 > 0:08:46about Jarrod O'Mara and the Lib Dems knew about it, so it is difficult to
0:08:46 > 0:08:52suggest the Labour Party did not as well.There is very clear evidence
0:08:52 > 0:08:57the Labour Party did know. But we are in a situation of how perfect
0:08:57 > 0:09:03and well-behaved does everyone have to be? If you look at past American
0:09:03 > 0:09:08presidents, JFK and Bill Clinton, these men were sex pest
0:09:08 > 0:09:11extraordinaire, with totally inappropriate behaviour on a regular
0:09:11 > 0:09:15basis. There are things you are not allowed to say if you are feminists.
0:09:15 > 0:09:20Young women are really attracted to powerful men. I was busted for the
0:09:20 > 0:09:24idea that there are young women in the House of commons who are
0:09:24 > 0:09:31throwing themselves at middle-aged, potbellied, balding, older men. We
0:09:31 > 0:09:38need to focus on the right things. When it is unwanted, harassing,
0:09:38 > 0:09:40inappropriate and criminal, absolutely, you come down like a
0:09:40 > 0:09:44tonne of bricks. It is not just because there are more women in the
0:09:44 > 0:09:49Commons, it is because there are more men married to women like us.
0:09:49 > 0:09:51We have to leave it there.
0:09:51 > 0:09:54As attention turns in Westminster to the hundreds
0:09:54 > 0:09:56of amendments put down on the EU Withdrawal Bill, David Davis has
0:09:56 > 0:09:59caused a stir this week by saying it's possible Parliament won't get
0:09:59 > 0:10:02a vote on the Brexit deal until after March 2019 -
0:10:02 > 0:10:04when the clock runs out and we leave the EU.
0:10:04 > 0:10:07Let's take a look at how the controversy played out.
0:10:07 > 0:10:11And which point do you envisage Parliament having a vote?
0:10:11 > 0:10:12As soon as possible thereafter.
0:10:12 > 0:10:16This Parliament?
0:10:16 > 0:10:18As soon as possible possible thereafter, yeah.
0:10:18 > 0:10:19As soon as possible thereafter.
0:10:19 > 0:10:20So, the vote in Parliament...
0:10:20 > 0:10:21The other thing...
0:10:21 > 0:10:23Could be after March 2019?
0:10:23 > 0:10:24It could be, yeah, it could be.
0:10:24 > 0:10:26The...
0:10:26 > 0:10:28It depends when it concludes.
0:10:28 > 0:10:30Mr Barnier, remember, has said he'd like...
0:10:30 > 0:10:32Sorry, the vote of our Parliament, the UK Parliament, could be
0:10:32 > 0:10:34after March 2019?
0:10:34 > 0:10:35Yes, it could be.
0:10:35 > 0:10:37Could be.
0:10:37 > 0:10:38The thing to member...
0:10:38 > 0:10:40Which would be...
0:10:40 > 0:10:42Well, it can't come before we have the deal.
0:10:42 > 0:10:45You said that it is POSSIBLE that Parliament night not vote
0:10:45 > 0:10:49on the deal until AFTER the end of March 2019.
0:10:49 > 0:10:50I'm summarising correctly what you said...?
0:10:50 > 0:10:52Yeah, that's correct.
0:10:52 > 0:10:54In the event we don't do the deal until then, yeah.
0:10:54 > 0:10:56Can the Prime Minister please explain how it's possible
0:10:56 > 0:10:58to have a meaningful vote on something that's
0:10:58 > 0:11:03already taken place?
0:11:03 > 0:11:07As the honourable gentleman knows, we're in negotiations
0:11:07 > 0:11:10with the European Union, but I am confident that the timetable under
0:11:10 > 0:11:13the Lisbon Treaty does give time until March 2019
0:11:13 > 0:11:15for the negotiations to take place.
0:11:15 > 0:11:18But I'm confident, because it is in the interests of both sides,
0:11:18 > 0:11:22it's not just this Parliament that wants to have a vote on that deal,
0:11:22 > 0:11:24but actually there will be ratification by other parliaments,
0:11:24 > 0:11:29that we will be able to achieve that agreement and that negotiation
0:11:29 > 0:11:32in time for this Parliament to have a vote that we committed to.
0:11:32 > 0:11:35We are working to reach an agreement on the final deal
0:11:35 > 0:11:37in good time before we leave the European Union in March 2019.
0:11:37 > 0:11:40Clearly, we cannot say for certain at this stage
0:11:40 > 0:11:42when this will be agreed.
0:11:42 > 0:11:44But as Michel Barnier said, he hopes to get a draft deal
0:11:44 > 0:11:50agreed by October 2018, and that's our aim is well.
0:11:50 > 0:11:53agreed by October 2018, and that's our aim as well.
0:11:53 > 0:11:56I'm joined now by the former Shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary
0:11:56 > 0:11:58Benn, who is the chair of the Commons Brexit Committee,
0:11:58 > 0:12:01which David Davis was giving evidence to.
0:12:01 > 0:12:07Good morning.When you think a parliamentary vote should take place
0:12:07 > 0:12:13in order for it to be meaningful?It has to be before we leave the
0:12:13 > 0:12:16European Union. Michel Barnier said at the start of the negotiations
0:12:16 > 0:12:20that he wants to wrap them up by October of next year, so we have
0:12:20 > 0:12:24only got 12 months left, the clock is ticking and there is a huge
0:12:24 > 0:12:28amount of ground to cover.You do not think there is any point in
0:12:28 > 0:12:39having the vote the week before we leave because you could then not go
0:12:39 > 0:12:41and re-negotiate?That would not be acceptable. We will not be given a
0:12:41 > 0:12:44bit of paper and told to take it or leave it. But the following day
0:12:44 > 0:12:48Steve Baker, also a minister in the department, told our committee that
0:12:48 > 0:12:51the government now accepts that in order to implement transitional
0:12:51 > 0:12:56arrangements that it is seeking, it will need separate legislation. I
0:12:56 > 0:13:00put the question to him if you are going to need separate legislation
0:13:00 > 0:13:04to do that, why don't you have a separate bill to implement the
0:13:04 > 0:13:07withdrawal agreement rather than seeking to use the powers the
0:13:07 > 0:13:12government is proposing to take in the EU withdrawal bill.If we stick
0:13:12 > 0:13:15to the timing, you have said you do not think it is possible to
0:13:15 > 0:13:20negotiate a trade deal in the next 12 months. You say the only people
0:13:20 > 0:13:24who think that is possible British ministers. If you do not believe we
0:13:24 > 0:13:29can get a deal negotiated, how can we get a vote on it in 12 months'
0:13:29 > 0:13:34time?If things go well, and there is still a risk of no agreement
0:13:34 > 0:13:48which would be disastrous for the economy and the country, if
0:13:53 > 0:13:56things go there will be a deal on the divorce issues, there will be a
0:13:56 > 0:13:58deal on the nature of the transitional arrangement and the
0:13:58 > 0:14:01government is to set out how it thinks that will work, and then an
0:14:01 > 0:14:03agreement between the UK and the 27 member states saying, we will now
0:14:03 > 0:14:05negotiate a new trade and market access arrangement, and new
0:14:05 > 0:14:07association agreement between the two parties, and that will be done
0:14:07 > 0:14:09in the transition period. Parliament will be voting in those
0:14:09 > 0:14:14circumstances on a deal which leads to the door being open.But we would
0:14:14 > 0:14:19be outside the EU at that point, so how meaningful can vote be where you
0:14:19 > 0:14:25take it or leave it if we have already left the EU? Surely this has
0:14:25 > 0:14:31to happen before March 2019 for it to make a difference?I do not think
0:14:31 > 0:14:34it is possible to negotiate all of the issues that will need to be
0:14:34 > 0:14:40covered in the time available.Then it is not possible to have a
0:14:40 > 0:14:51meaningful vote on it?Parliament will have to have a look at the deal
0:14:51 > 0:14:53presented to it. It is likely to be a mix agreement so the approval
0:14:53 > 0:14:56process in the rest of Europe, unlike the Article 50 agreement,
0:14:56 > 0:14:59which will be a majority vote in the European Parliament and in the
0:14:59 > 0:15:02British Parliament, every single Parliament will have a vote on it,
0:15:02 > 0:15:07so it will be a more complex process anyway, but I do not think that is
0:15:07 > 0:15:13the time to get all of that sorted between now and October next year.
0:15:13 > 0:15:17Whether it is before or after we have left the EU, the government
0:15:17 > 0:15:21have said it is a take it or leave it option and it is the Noel Edmonds
0:15:21 > 0:15:29option, deal or no Deal, you say yes or no to it. You cannot send them
0:15:29 > 0:15:33back to re-negotiate.
0:15:33 > 0:15:38If it is a separate piece of legislation, when Parliament has a
0:15:38 > 0:15:43chance to shape the nature of that legislation.But it can't change
0:15:43 > 0:15:47what has been negotiated with the EU?Well, you could say to the
0:15:47 > 0:15:52government, we're happy with this but was not happy about that chukka
0:15:52 > 0:15:58here's some fresh instructions, go back in and...It seems to me what
0:15:58 > 0:16:02they want is the maximum access to the single market for the lowest
0:16:02 > 0:16:06possible tariffs, whilst able to control migration. If they've got to
0:16:06 > 0:16:10get the best deal that they can on that, how on earth is the Labour
0:16:10 > 0:16:15Party, saying we want a bit more, owing to persuade the other 27?We
0:16:15 > 0:16:18certainly don't want the lowest possible tariffs, we want no tariffs
0:16:18 > 0:16:23are taught. My personal view is that, has made a profound mistake in
0:16:23 > 0:16:28deciding that it wants to leave the customs union. If you want to help
0:16:28 > 0:16:32deal with the very serious question of the border between Northern
0:16:32 > 0:16:36Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, the way you do that is to stay in
0:16:36 > 0:16:42the customs union and I hope, will change its mind.But the Labour
0:16:42 > 0:16:45Party is simply saying in the House of Commons, we want a better deal
0:16:45 > 0:16:53than what, has been able to get?It depends how the negotiations unfold.
0:16:53 > 0:16:57, has ended up on the transitional arrangements in the place that Keir
0:16:57 > 0:17:03Starmer set out on behalf of the shadow cabinet in August, when he
0:17:03 > 0:17:07said, we will need to stay in the single market and the customs union
0:17:07 > 0:17:10for the duration of the transition, and I think that is the position,
0:17:10 > 0:17:15has now reached. It has not been helped by differences of view within
0:17:15 > 0:17:19the Cabinet, and a lot of time has passed and there's proved time left
0:17:19 > 0:17:24and we have not even got on to the negotiations. -- there's very little
0:17:24 > 0:17:30time left.On phase two, the labour Party have set out six clear tests,
0:17:30 > 0:17:35and two of them are crucial. You say you want the exact same benefits we
0:17:35 > 0:17:39currently have in the customs union but you also want to be able to
0:17:39 > 0:17:42ensure the fair migration to control immigration, basically, which does
0:17:42 > 0:17:46sound a bit like having your cake and eating it. You say that you will
0:17:46 > 0:17:50vote against any deal that doesn't give you all of that, the exact same
0:17:50 > 0:17:54benefits of the single market, and allowing you to control migration.
0:17:54 > 0:17:57But you say no deal would be catastrophic if so it seems to me
0:17:57 > 0:18:01you're unlikely to get the deal that you could vote for but you don't
0:18:01 > 0:18:06want to vote for no deal?We absolutely don't want a no deal.
0:18:06 > 0:18:11Businesses have sent a letter to the Prime Minister saying that a
0:18:11 > 0:18:14transition is essential because the possibility of a no deal and no
0:18:14 > 0:18:17transitional would be very damaging for the economy. We fought the
0:18:17 > 0:18:20general election on a policy of seeking to retain the benefits of
0:18:20 > 0:18:25the single market and the customs union. Keir Starmer said on behalf
0:18:25 > 0:18:29of the shadow government that as far as the longer term arrangements are
0:18:29 > 0:18:32concerned, that should leave all options on the table, because it is
0:18:32 > 0:18:36the end that you're trying to achieve and you then find the means
0:18:36 > 0:18:41to support it. So we're setting out very clearly those tests.If you
0:18:41 > 0:18:45were to vote down an agreement because it did not meet your tests,
0:18:45 > 0:18:50and there was time to send, back to the EU to get a better deal, then
0:18:50 > 0:18:52you would have significantly weakened their negotiating hand
0:18:52 > 0:18:57chukka that doesn't help them?I don't think, has deployed its
0:18:57 > 0:19:01negotiating hand very strongly thus far. Because we had a general
0:19:01 > 0:19:04election which meant that we lost time that we would have used for
0:19:04 > 0:19:09negotiating. We still don't know what kind of long-term trade and
0:19:09 > 0:19:15market access deal, wants. The Prime Minister says, I don't want a deal
0:19:15 > 0:19:19like Canada and I don't want a deal like the European Economic Area. But
0:19:19 > 0:19:24we still don't know what kind of deal they want. With about 12 months
0:19:24 > 0:19:28to go, the other thing, needs to do is to set out very clearly above all
0:19:28 > 0:19:32for the benefit of the other 27 European countries, what kind of
0:19:32 > 0:19:36deal it wants. When I travel to Europe and talk to those involved in
0:19:36 > 0:19:41the negotiations, you see other leaders saying, we don't actually
0:19:41 > 0:19:44know what Britain wants. With a year to go it is about time we made that
0:19:44 > 0:19:51clear.One related question on the European Union - you spoke in your
0:19:51 > 0:19:54famous speech in Syria about the international brigades in Spain, and
0:19:54 > 0:19:58I wonder if your solidarity with them leads you to think that the UK
0:19:58 > 0:20:01Government should be recognising Catalonia is an independent state?
0:20:01 > 0:20:06No, I don't think so. It is a very difficult and potentially dangerous
0:20:06 > 0:20:12situation in Catalonia at the moment. Direct rule from Madrid is
0:20:12 > 0:20:17not a long-term solution. There needs to be a negotiation, and
0:20:17 > 0:20:21elections will give Catalonia the chance to take that decision, but I
0:20:21 > 0:20:27am not clear what the declaration of independence actually means. Are
0:20:27 > 0:20:31they going to be borders, is they're going to be an army? There will have
0:20:31 > 0:20:34to be some agreement. Catalonia has already had a high degree of
0:20:34 > 0:20:39autonomy. It may like some more, and it seems to me if you look at the
0:20:39 > 0:20:44experience here in the United Kingdom, that is the way to go, not
0:20:44 > 0:20:47a constitutional stand-off. And I really hope nobody is charged with
0:20:47 > 0:20:52rebellion, because actually that would make matters worse.
0:20:52 > 0:20:56Now, the Government has this week reopened the public
0:20:56 > 0:20:58consultation on plans for a third runway at Heathrow.
0:20:58 > 0:21:00While ministers are clear the £18 billion project
0:21:00 > 0:21:02is still the preferred option, new data raises further questions
0:21:02 > 0:21:04about the environmental impact of expansion,
0:21:04 > 0:21:06and offers an improved economic case for a second
0:21:06 > 0:21:07runway at Gatwick instead.
0:21:07 > 0:21:10So, with opponents on all sides of the Commons, does the Government
0:21:10 > 0:21:13still have the votes to get the plans off the ground?
0:21:13 > 0:21:22Here's Elizabeth Glinka.
0:21:26 > 0:21:28The debate over the expansion of Heathrow has been
0:21:28 > 0:21:29going on for decades.
0:21:29 > 0:21:32Plans for a third runway were first introduced
0:21:32 > 0:21:34by the Labour government in 2003.
0:21:34 > 0:21:37Then, after spending millions of pounds, finally, in 2015,
0:21:37 > 0:21:42the airport commission recommended that those plans go ahead,
0:21:42 > 0:21:46and the government position appeared to be fixed.
0:21:46 > 0:21:48But, of course, since then, we've had a general election.
0:21:48 > 0:21:52The Government have lost their Commons majority.
0:21:52 > 0:21:55And with opposition on both front benches, the Parliamentary
0:21:55 > 0:22:00arithmetic looks a little bit up in the air.
0:22:00 > 0:22:03A lot has changed since the airport commission produced its report,
0:22:03 > 0:22:05and that don't forget was the bedrock for the Government's
0:22:05 > 0:22:08decision, that's why the government supposedly made the decision
0:22:08 > 0:22:09that it made.
0:22:09 > 0:22:12But most of the assumptions made in that report have
0:22:12 > 0:22:14been undermined since, by data on passenger numbers,
0:22:14 > 0:22:17on economic benefits, and more than anything, on pollution.
0:22:17 > 0:22:20There's demand from international carriers to get into Heathrow.
0:22:20 > 0:22:22More and more people want to fly.
0:22:22 > 0:22:25And after the referendum, connectivity post-Brexit
0:22:25 > 0:22:29is going to be absolutely critical to the UK economy, so if anything,
0:22:29 > 0:22:35I think the case is stronger for expansion at Heathrow.
0:22:35 > 0:22:38A vote on expansion had been due to take place this summer.
0:22:38 > 0:22:40But with Westminster somewhat distracted, that didn't happen.
0:22:40 > 0:22:43Now, fresh data means the Government has had to reopen
0:22:43 > 0:22:48the public consultation.
0:22:48 > 0:22:52But it maintains the case for Heathrow is as strong as ever,
0:22:52 > 0:22:57delivering benefits of up to £74 billion to the wider economy.
0:22:57 > 0:23:00And in any case, the Government says, action must be taken,
0:23:00 > 0:23:04as all five of London's airports will be completely
0:23:04 > 0:23:08full by the mid-2030s.
0:23:08 > 0:23:11Still, the new research does cast an alternative expansion at Gatwick
0:23:11 > 0:23:15in a more favourable economic light, while showing Heathrow
0:23:15 > 0:23:22is now less likely to meet its environmental targets.
0:23:22 > 0:23:27Campaigners like these in Hounslow sense the wind is shifting.
0:23:27 > 0:23:29We're feeling encouraged, because we see all kinds
0:23:29 > 0:23:31of weaknesses in the argument.
0:23:31 > 0:23:34Certainly, quite a few MPs, I think certainly Labour MPs,
0:23:34 > 0:23:37are beginning to think perhaps it's not such a great idea
0:23:37 > 0:23:40to have a third runway.
0:23:40 > 0:23:42Their MP is convinced colleagues can now be persuaded
0:23:42 > 0:23:44to see things their way.
0:23:44 > 0:23:46The Labour Party quite rightly set four key tests
0:23:46 > 0:23:50for a third runway at Heathrow.
0:23:50 > 0:23:52And in my view, Heathrow is not able...
0:23:52 > 0:23:56The Heathrow option is not able to pass any of those.
0:23:56 > 0:23:59So, I see a lot of colleagues in the Labour Party around
0:23:59 > 0:24:02the country beginning to think twice.
0:24:02 > 0:24:07And if you look at the cross-party MPs supportin this anti-Heathrow
0:24:07 > 0:24:11And if you look at the cross-party MPs supporting this anti-Heathrow
0:24:11 > 0:24:13protest this week, you will see some familiar faces.
0:24:13 > 0:24:15You know my position - as the constituency MP,
0:24:15 > 0:24:16I'm totally opposed.
0:24:16 > 0:24:19I think this is another indication of just the difficulties
0:24:19 > 0:24:21the Government have got off of implementing this policy.
0:24:21 > 0:24:24I don't think it's going to happen, I just don't think
0:24:24 > 0:24:25it's going to happen.
0:24:25 > 0:24:27So, if some on the Labour front bench are, shall
0:24:27 > 0:24:30we say, not supportive, what about the other side?
0:24:30 > 0:24:33In a free vote, we could have had up to 60 Conservative MPs
0:24:33 > 0:24:35voting against expansion, that's the number that is normally
0:24:35 > 0:24:37used and I think it's right.
0:24:37 > 0:24:39In the circumstances where it requires an active rebellion,
0:24:39 > 0:24:41the numbers would be fewer.
0:24:41 > 0:24:43I can't tell you what that number is, but I can tell
0:24:43 > 0:24:46you that there are people right the way through the party,
0:24:46 > 0:24:48from the backbenches to the heart of the government,
0:24:48 > 0:24:50who will vote against Heathrow expansion.
0:24:50 > 0:24:53And yet the SNP, whose Commons votes could prove vital,
0:24:53 > 0:24:55are behind the Heathrow plan, which promises more
0:24:55 > 0:24:56connecting flights.
0:24:56 > 0:25:00And other supporters are convinced they have the numbers.
0:25:00 > 0:25:04There is a majority of members of Parliament that support Heathrow
0:25:04 > 0:25:07expansion, and when that is put to the test, whenever that will be,
0:25:07 > 0:25:08I think that will be clearly demonstrated.
0:25:08 > 0:25:11Any vote on this issue won't come until next summer.
0:25:11 > 0:25:13For both sides, yet more time to argue about weather
0:25:13 > 0:25:20the plans should take off or be permanently grounded.
0:25:24 > 0:25:26Elizabeth Glinka there.
0:25:26 > 0:25:28And I'm joined now by the former Cabinet minister Theresa Villiers,
0:25:28 > 0:25:30who oversaw aviation policy as a transport minister
0:25:30 > 0:25:37under David Cameron.
0:25:37 > 0:25:42Thanks for coming in. You have made your opposition to a third runway at
0:25:42 > 0:25:46Heathrow consistently clear. , have reopened this consultation but it is
0:25:46 > 0:25:50still clearly their preferred option?It is but what I have always
0:25:50 > 0:25:53asked is, why try to build a new runway at Heathrow when you can
0:25:53 > 0:25:57build one at Gatwick in half the time, for half the cost and with a
0:25:57 > 0:26:01tiny fraction of the environment will cost average is that true,
0:26:01 > 0:26:04though? Private finance is already to go at Heathrow, because that's
0:26:04 > 0:26:08where people want to do it and that's where the private backers
0:26:08 > 0:26:11want to put it. It would take much longer to get the private finance
0:26:11 > 0:26:16for Gatwick? Part of that private finance is passengers of the future,
0:26:16 > 0:26:21but also, the costs of the surface transport needed to expand Heathrow
0:26:21 > 0:26:30is phenomenal. I mean, TfL estimates vary between £10 billion and £15
0:26:30 > 0:26:33billion. And there's no suggestion that those private backers are going
0:26:33 > 0:26:38to meet those costs. So, this is a hugely expensive project as well as
0:26:38 > 0:26:42one which will create very significant damage.Heathrow is
0:26:42 > 0:26:44ultimately where passengers and airlines want to go to, isn't it?
0:26:44 > 0:26:49Every slot is practically full. Every time a new one comes up, it is
0:26:49 > 0:26:55up immediately, it's a very popular airport. Gatwick is not where they
0:26:55 > 0:26:58want to go?There are many airlines and passengers who do want to fly
0:26:58 > 0:27:02from Gatwick, and all the forecasts indicate that a new runway there
0:27:02 > 0:27:06would be full of planes very rapidly. But I think the key thing
0:27:06 > 0:27:12is that successive elements have said, technology will deliver a way
0:27:12 > 0:27:17to resolve the around noise and air quality. I don't have any confidence
0:27:17 > 0:27:22that science has demonstrated that technology will deliver those
0:27:22 > 0:27:26solutions to these very serious environmental limbs which have
0:27:26 > 0:27:28stopped Heathrow expansion for decades.Jim Fitzpatrick in the film
0:27:28 > 0:27:33was mentioning that people think there is a need for even more
0:27:33 > 0:27:36collectivity in Britain post-Brexit. We know that business has been
0:27:36 > 0:27:40crying out for more routes, they really think it hurts business
0:27:40 > 0:27:44expansion that we don't get on with this. More consultation is just
0:27:44 > 0:27:48going to lead to more delay, isn't it?This is a hugely controversial
0:27:48 > 0:27:51decision. There is a reason why people have been talking about
0:27:51 > 0:27:55expanding Heathrow for 50 years and it is never happened, it's because
0:27:55 > 0:28:00it's a bad idea. So, inevitably the legal processes are very complex.
0:28:00 > 0:28:04One of my anxieties about, pursuing this option is that potentially it
0:28:04 > 0:28:07means another lost decade for airport expansion. Because the
0:28:07 > 0:28:13problems with Heathrow expansion are so serious, I believe that's one of
0:28:13 > 0:28:17the reasons why I advocated, anyone who wants a new runway in the
0:28:17 > 0:28:20south-east should be backing Gatwick is a much more deliverable option.
0:28:20 > 0:28:27Let me move on to Brexit. We were talking with Hilary Benn about a
0:28:27 > 0:28:29meaningful vote being given to the House of Commons chukka how
0:28:29 > 0:28:32important do you think that is?Of course the Commons will vote on
0:28:32 > 0:28:38this. The Commons is going to vote on this many, many times. We have
0:28:38 > 0:28:41also had a hugely important vote not only in the referendum on the 23rd
0:28:41 > 0:28:46of June but also on Article 50.But will that vote allow any changes to
0:28:46 > 0:28:51it? Hilary Benn seemed to think that the Commons would be able to shape
0:28:51 > 0:28:55the deal with the vote. But actually is it going to be, saying, take it
0:28:55 > 0:29:00or leave it at all what we have negotiated?Our Prime Minister
0:29:00 > 0:29:05negotiates on our behalf internationally. It's
0:29:05 > 0:29:08well-established precedent that after an agreement is reached
0:29:08 > 0:29:13overseas, then it is considered in the House of Commons.What if it was
0:29:13 > 0:29:18voted down in the House of Commons? Well, the legal effect of that would
0:29:18 > 0:29:20be that we left the European Union without any kind of deal, because
0:29:20 > 0:29:26the key decision was on the voting of Article 50 as an irreversible
0:29:26 > 0:29:31decision.Is it irreversible, though? We understand, may have had
0:29:31 > 0:29:34legal advice saying that Yukon stopped the clock on Article 50.
0:29:34 > 0:29:38Would it not be possible if the Commons voted against to ask the
0:29:38 > 0:29:41European Union for a little bit more time to try and renegotiate?There
0:29:41 > 0:29:50is a debate about the reversibility of Article 50. But the key point is
0:29:50 > 0:29:56that we are all working for a good deal for the United Kingdom and the
0:29:56 > 0:30:00I'm concerned that some of the amendments to the legislation are
0:30:00 > 0:30:03not about the nature of the deal at the end of the process, they're just
0:30:03 > 0:30:09about frustrating the process. I think that would be wrong. I think
0:30:09 > 0:30:12we should respect the result of the referendum.Will it be by next
0:30:12 > 0:30:15summer, so there is time for Parliament and for other
0:30:15 > 0:30:18parliaments?I certainly hope that we get that agreement between the
0:30:18 > 0:30:24two sides, and the recent European summit seemed to indicate a
0:30:24 > 0:30:27willingness from the European side to be constructive. But one point
0:30:27 > 0:30:32where I think Hilary Benn has a point, if we do secure agreement on
0:30:32 > 0:30:35a transitional deal, that does potentially give us more time to
0:30:35 > 0:30:40work on the details of a trade agreement. I hope we get as much as
0:30:40 > 0:30:44possible in place before exit day. But filling out some of that detail
0:30:44 > 0:30:52is made easier if we can secure that two-year transitional deal.
0:30:52 > 0:30:58That is interesting because a lot of Brexiteers what the deal to be done
0:30:58 > 0:31:06by the inflammation period, it is not a time for that.I fully
0:31:06 > 0:31:11recognise we need compromise, I am keen to work with people across my
0:31:11 > 0:31:15party in terms of spectrum of opinion, and with other parties as
0:31:15 > 0:31:20well to ensure we get the best outcome.Let me ask you briefly
0:31:20 > 0:31:24before you go about the possible culture of sexual harassment in the
0:31:24 > 0:31:29House of commons and Theresa May will write to the Speaker of the
0:31:29 > 0:31:32House of Commons to make sure there is a better way that people can
0:31:32 > 0:31:37report sexual harassment in the House of commons. Is that necessary?
0:31:37 > 0:31:42A better procedure is needed. It is sad it has taken this controversy to
0:31:42 > 0:31:47push this forward. But there is a problem with MPs who are individual
0:31:47 > 0:31:53employers. If you work for an MP and have a complaint against them,
0:31:53 > 0:31:56essentially they are overseeing their own complaints process. I
0:31:56 > 0:32:01think a role for the House of commons authorities in ensuring that
0:32:01 > 0:32:04those complaints are properly dealt with I think would be very helpful,
0:32:04 > 0:32:09so I think the Prime Minister's letter was a sensible move.So you
0:32:09 > 0:32:13think there is a culture of sexual harassment in the House of commons?
0:32:13 > 0:32:19I have not been subjected to it or seen evidence of it, but obviously
0:32:19 > 0:32:23there is anxiety and allegations have made their way into the papers
0:32:23 > 0:32:26and they should be treated appropriately and properly
0:32:26 > 0:32:28investigated.Thank you for talking to us.
0:32:28 > 0:32:30Thank you for talking to us.
0:32:30 > 0:32:33Next week the Lord Speaker's committee publishes its final report
0:32:33 > 0:32:35into reducing the size of the House of Lords.
0:32:35 > 0:32:37With over 800 members the upper house is the second largest
0:32:37 > 0:32:40legislative chamber in the world after the National People's
0:32:40 > 0:32:41Congress of China.
0:32:41 > 0:32:43The report is expected to recommend that new peerages should be
0:32:43 > 0:32:46time-limited to 15 years and that in the future political peerage
0:32:46 > 0:32:50appointments will also be tied to a party's election performance.
0:32:50 > 0:32:53The government has been under pressure to take action to cut
0:32:53 > 0:32:56members of the unelected chamber, where they are entitled
0:32:56 > 0:33:00to claim an attendance allowance of £300 a day.
0:33:00 > 0:33:03And once again these expenses have been in the news.
0:33:03 > 0:33:06The Electoral Reform Society discovered that 16 peers had claimed
0:33:06 > 0:33:09around £400,000 without speaking in any debates or submitting any
0:33:09 > 0:33:13questions for an entire year.
0:33:13 > 0:33:15One of the Lords to be criticised was Digby Jones,
0:33:15 > 0:33:18the crossbencher and former trade minister, he hasn't spoken
0:33:18 > 0:33:22in the Lords since April 2016 and has voted only seven times
0:33:22 > 0:33:25during 2016 and 2017.
0:33:25 > 0:33:28Yet he has claimed around £15,000 in this period.
0:33:28 > 0:33:31When asked what he does in the House he said,
0:33:31 > 0:33:34"I go in and I will invite for lunch or meet with inward
0:33:34 > 0:33:36investors into the country.
0:33:36 > 0:33:39I fly the flag for Britain."
0:33:39 > 0:33:42Well, we can speak now to Lord Jones who joins us
0:33:42 > 0:33:45from Stratford Upon Avon.
0:33:45 > 0:33:50Thank you very much for talking to us. You provide value for money in
0:33:50 > 0:33:57the House of Lords do you think? Definitely. I am, by the way, very
0:33:57 > 0:34:02keen on reform. I want to see that 15 year tide. I would like to see a
0:34:02 > 0:34:08time limit, an age limit of 75 or 80. I would like attendants
0:34:08 > 0:34:12definitely define so the whole public understood what people are
0:34:12 > 0:34:18paying for and why. The £300, as a crossbencher I get no support, and
0:34:18 > 0:34:26nor do I want any, speech writing, secretarial assistance, none of
0:34:26 > 0:34:31that, and the £300 goes towards that.Whilst you are in there
0:34:31 > 0:34:35because we will talk about the reform of the Lords in general, but
0:34:35 > 0:34:39in terms of you yourself, you say you invite people in for lunch, is
0:34:39 > 0:34:43it not possible for you to take part in debates and votes and ask
0:34:43 > 0:34:48questions at the same time?Have you ever listened to a debate in the
0:34:48 > 0:35:00laws? Yes, many times.Yes, many times. You have to put your name
0:35:00 > 0:35:08down in advance and you have to be there for the whole debate.You have
0:35:08 > 0:35:12to be around when the vote is called and you do not know when the book is
0:35:12 > 0:35:16called, you have no idea when the boat is going to be called.This is
0:35:16 > 0:35:22part of being a member of the House of Lords and what it means. If you
0:35:22 > 0:35:26are not prepared to wait or take part in debates, why do you want to
0:35:26 > 0:35:30be a member? It is possible to resign from the House of Lords.
0:35:30 > 0:35:34There are many things members of the Lords do that does not relate to
0:35:34 > 0:35:39parrot fashion following somebody else, which I refuse to do, about
0:35:39 > 0:35:44speaking to an empty chamber, or indeed hanging on sometimes for
0:35:44 > 0:35:49hours to vote. There are many other things that you do. You quote me as
0:35:49 > 0:35:54saying I will entertain at lunchtime or show people around the House,
0:35:54 > 0:35:57everything from schoolchildren to inward investors. I will meet
0:35:57 > 0:36:01ministers about big business issues or educational issues, and at the
0:36:01 > 0:36:06same time I will meet other members of the Lords to get things moving.
0:36:06 > 0:36:10None of that relates to going into the House and getting on your hind
0:36:10 > 0:36:13legs, although I do go in and sit there and learn and listen to
0:36:13 > 0:36:20others, which, if more people would receive and not transmit, we might
0:36:20 > 0:36:24get a better informed society. At the same time many times I will go
0:36:24 > 0:36:28after I have listened and I am leaving and if I have not heard the
0:36:28 > 0:36:34debate, I will not vote.Voting is an essential part of being part of a
0:36:34 > 0:36:40legislative chamber. This is not just an executive committee, it is a
0:36:40 > 0:36:45legislature, surpassing that law is essential, is it not?Do you really
0:36:45 > 0:36:49believe that an MP or a member of the Lords who has not heard a moment
0:36:49 > 0:36:55of the debate, who is then listening to the Bell, walks in and does not
0:36:55 > 0:37:00know which lobby, the whips tell him, they have not heard the debate
0:37:00 > 0:37:04and they do not know what they are voting on and they go and do it?
0:37:04 > 0:37:10That is your democracy? Voting seems to be an essential part of this
0:37:10 > 0:37:15chamber, and you have your ideas about reforming the chamber. It
0:37:15 > 0:37:19sounds as though you would reform yourself out of it. You say people
0:37:19 > 0:37:22who are not voting and who are not taking part in debate should no
0:37:22 > 0:37:29longer be members of the House.I did not say that. I said we ought to
0:37:29 > 0:37:33redefine what attendance means and then if you do not attend on the new
0:37:33 > 0:37:37criteria, you do not have to come ever again, we will give you your
0:37:37 > 0:37:43wish. I agree attendance might mean unless you speak, you are going.
0:37:43 > 0:37:48Fair enough, if that is what is agreed, yes. Sometimes I would speak
0:37:48 > 0:37:54and sometimes I would not. If I did not, then off I go. Similarly after
0:37:54 > 0:38:0015 years, off you go. If you reach 75 or 80, off you go. Why do we have
0:38:00 > 0:38:0692 members who are only there because of daddy.You are talking
0:38:06 > 0:38:08about hereditary peers. You would like to reduce the House to what
0:38:08 > 0:38:15kind of number?I would get it down to 400.You would get rid of half
0:38:15 > 0:38:19the peers there at the moment? You think you are active enough to
0:38:19 > 0:38:26remain as one of the 400?No, I said that might well include me. Let's
0:38:26 > 0:38:31get a set of criteria, let's push it through, because the laws is losing
0:38:31 > 0:38:35respect in the whole of the country because there are too many and all
0:38:35 > 0:38:39these things about what people pay for. I bet most people think the
0:38:39 > 0:38:44money you get is paid. It is not, it is re-funding for all the things you
0:38:44 > 0:38:50have to pay for yourself. But I understand how respect has been lost
0:38:50 > 0:38:55in society. Let's change it now. Let's get it through and then, yes,
0:38:55 > 0:39:00if you do not meet the criteria, you have got to go and that includes me.
0:39:00 > 0:39:02Lloyd Jones, thank you for talking to us.
0:39:02 > 0:39:04Lloyd Jones, thank you for talking to us.
0:39:04 > 0:39:07It's coming up to 11.40, you're watching the Sunday Politics.
0:39:07 > 0:39:09Coming up on the programme, we'll be talking to the former
0:39:09 > 0:39:12business minister and Conservative MP Anna Soubry about the Brexit
0:39:12 > 0:39:22negotiations and claims of sexual harassment in Parliament.
0:39:22 > 0:39:24Hello, welcome to Sunday Politics East.
0:39:24 > 0:39:27I'm Stewart White.
0:39:27 > 0:39:30Later in the programme, how is the economy in this region?
0:39:30 > 0:39:33We asked whether the pound in your pocket seems to go less
0:39:33 > 0:39:35far than it used to, and we had some surprising replies.
0:39:35 > 0:39:39I'm quite fortunate, really, in that I feel that I can manage
0:39:39 > 0:39:42to keep getting better jobs, and so therefore I have
0:39:42 > 0:39:44kind of been protected.
0:39:44 > 0:39:46With us today, Lucy Frazer - the Conservative MP
0:39:46 > 0:39:48for South East Cambridgeshire.
0:39:48 > 0:39:50And Peter Marland - the Labour leader of
0:39:50 > 0:39:52Milton Keynes council.
0:39:52 > 0:39:55Now, this region is one of the fastest growing in the country.
0:39:55 > 0:39:58But there aren't enough new homes being built to keep pace
0:39:58 > 0:40:01with the number of people who want to live here.
0:40:01 > 0:40:05Over the past five years, 58,000 fewer homes were built
0:40:05 > 0:40:08in the east than we need.
0:40:08 > 0:40:11So are garden towns the answer?
0:40:11 > 0:40:13Under a new government plan announced this year,
0:40:13 > 0:40:16garden communities will receive special funding, with a quarter
0:40:16 > 0:40:18of them being built here.
0:40:18 > 0:40:21So will they ever get built?
0:40:21 > 0:40:25Here's Charlotte Rose.
0:40:25 > 0:40:27The idea of garden towns or cities isn't new.
0:40:27 > 0:40:30In the early 1900s, social reformer Ebenezer Howard came
0:40:30 > 0:40:32up with the concept, and in 1926 the second garden
0:40:32 > 0:40:35city, Welwyn, was built.
0:40:35 > 0:40:38The idea was to combine the best of town and countryside living.
0:40:38 > 0:40:41And it wasn't just about urban planning,
0:40:41 > 0:40:43but also community management.
0:40:43 > 0:40:47Originally - and Letchworth is still in that situation -
0:40:48 > 0:40:50it owned all its property.
0:40:50 > 0:40:53So it owned its industry, its industrial property,
0:40:53 > 0:40:56its houses and retail properties.
0:40:56 > 0:40:59And all the profits from that, from the land, from the rents,
0:40:59 > 0:41:02and so on, was used to pay for the upkeep of the town
0:41:02 > 0:41:05and to provide special services for the residents.
0:41:05 > 0:41:10Where we are at the moment is right in the middle of Howardsgate,
0:41:10 > 0:41:14which is principally the main shopping street in the town.
0:41:14 > 0:41:16Garden towns were designed so people could walk everywhere,
0:41:16 > 0:41:19from their homes, to the shops, and to their place of work.
0:41:19 > 0:41:21Providing jobs was a key part of the project.
0:41:21 > 0:41:24That was the past.
0:41:24 > 0:41:26At the start of this year, the government announced plans
0:41:26 > 0:41:29for 14 new garden towns and villages on top of seven already
0:41:29 > 0:41:31in the pipeline, which they say will deliver 200,000
0:41:31 > 0:41:35new homes in England.
0:41:35 > 0:41:38Drive east of Welwyn, and here in Essex there
0:41:38 > 0:41:41are big plans for five new garden communities.
0:41:41 > 0:41:45These fields behind me might not look like much at the moment,
0:41:45 > 0:41:48but this site to the west of Colchester could see the largest
0:41:48 > 0:41:51of three in the north of the county.
0:41:51 > 0:41:54And in fact, driving along this road, I have seen several protest
0:41:54 > 0:41:57signs saying no to West Tey.
0:41:57 > 0:42:00In Essex, another 43,000 homes could be built as part of
0:42:00 > 0:42:03the North Essex Garden communities, near Braintree,
0:42:03 > 0:42:06Colchester and Tendring.
0:42:06 > 0:42:09Another 16,000 homes could be built at Gilston Garden Community
0:42:09 > 0:42:10near Harlow, and 3500 at Dunton near Brentwood.
0:42:10 > 0:42:15In Wisbech, 10,000 new homes are planned.
0:42:15 > 0:42:22And in Northamptonshire, a further 1500 at Deenethorpe.
0:42:22 > 0:42:25Colchester was Britain's first Roman town.
0:42:25 > 0:42:28Now the area surrounding it could see three new ones.
0:42:28 > 0:42:31Supporters say this model is the best way to create the number
0:42:31 > 0:42:34of homes the government says they must build.
0:42:34 > 0:42:38I think it's the best way of giving the community a real say in how
0:42:38 > 0:42:39developments take place.
0:42:39 > 0:42:41In the past, on the traditional model, it's been down
0:42:41 > 0:42:45to the developers to really put the infrastructure, the schools,
0:42:45 > 0:42:48the medical facilities and what have you, in place when it suited them.
0:42:48 > 0:42:51And we think with garden communities, we can get that
0:42:51 > 0:42:54infrastructure in first and give the community a lot more
0:42:54 > 0:42:56say in what goes on.
0:42:56 > 0:42:59But there is significant local opposition.
0:42:59 > 0:43:01The railway is under strain.
0:43:01 > 0:43:05And they are forecasting huge increases in usage of the railway,
0:43:05 > 0:43:09and they have no good answers on how they're going to deal with it.
0:43:09 > 0:43:12The A120 going cross-country to Braintree is under
0:43:12 > 0:43:14massive strain already.
0:43:14 > 0:43:18It's not just the time it takes queueing on that road,
0:43:18 > 0:43:20it's the variability of the time.
0:43:20 > 0:43:22The health service, the Colchester General Hospital,
0:43:22 > 0:43:26raised a huge stink a few weeks ago saying, why haven't we been
0:43:26 > 0:43:29consulted about this plan for increased house-building,
0:43:29 > 0:43:32because it will affect the health service in the area.
0:43:32 > 0:43:36We are already very pressed at the Colchester General Hospital.
0:43:36 > 0:43:39These are the things that need to be addressed.
0:43:39 > 0:43:42Last week the Communities Secretary said the government should borrow
0:43:42 > 0:43:44£50 billion to create 300,000 new homes.
0:43:44 > 0:43:47But the Chancellor has yet to confirm it in the budget.
0:43:47 > 0:43:50And there is a warning for anyone trying to create the new wave
0:43:50 > 0:43:52of garden communities.
0:43:52 > 0:43:58They need to be absolutely clear what they are trying to create.
0:43:58 > 0:44:04Because I'm not completely convinced that enough people in government
0:44:04 > 0:44:10involved with it actually understand what a garden city is.
0:44:10 > 0:44:14So can these new developments live up to Ebenezer Howard's vision,
0:44:14 > 0:44:17or will they just create more pressure on the regions'
0:44:17 > 0:44:21overstretched infrastructure?
0:44:21 > 0:44:23Lucy Frazer, the last bit was damning, wasn't it,
0:44:23 > 0:44:25not enough people in Parliament understand what a garden
0:44:25 > 0:44:27city is, or garden town.
0:44:27 > 0:44:29Well, I think what's really important, and what came
0:44:29 > 0:44:32across there, it's really important for local communities to decide
0:44:32 > 0:44:34how their local area should grow, where it should grow,
0:44:34 > 0:44:36how it should grow.
0:44:36 > 0:44:38And it's important to have the infrastructure as well.
0:44:38 > 0:44:40So when you have significant development in your area,
0:44:40 > 0:44:45actually it's down to the local area to have a say in that.
0:44:45 > 0:44:49Railways, roads, health, all those things were put forward
0:44:49 > 0:44:56as opposition to one of them.
0:44:56 > 0:44:59They are all absolutely critical, so at the moment if you have
0:44:59 > 0:45:01development you have to have, I think, infrastructure before
0:45:01 > 0:45:02you have the housing.
0:45:02 > 0:45:04Because people often will accept housing,
0:45:04 > 0:45:06existing people who are there will accept it, if they know
0:45:07 > 0:45:08infrastructure is going to improve.
0:45:08 > 0:45:12So you need to ensure the roads are built,
0:45:12 > 0:45:14and that there is train capacity.
0:45:14 > 0:45:16That there are places in schools, before you get there.
0:45:16 > 0:45:21Sajid Javid did announce a housing community fund of £2 billion so that
0:45:21 > 0:45:27where there is infrastructure, you will also have...
0:45:27 > 0:45:29Where there is housing, you will also have infrastructure.
0:45:29 > 0:45:32Peter Marland, Milton Keynes is building houses all the time.
0:45:32 > 0:45:34You don't have any of those problems, presumably?
0:45:34 > 0:45:36We have a different set of problems.
0:45:36 > 0:45:39Milton Keynes is the fastest-growing city in the UK.
0:45:40 > 0:45:42We have been for quite awhile.
0:45:42 > 0:45:44We are the biggest economy in the region
0:45:44 > 0:45:46and the fastest-growing economy the UK.
0:45:46 > 0:45:49But, as you say, you are right, actually communities really want
0:45:49 > 0:45:53infrastructure before they want development.
0:45:53 > 0:45:56They want to be able to see that the new houses
0:45:56 > 0:45:58are not going to impact on their local school.
0:45:58 > 0:46:01They are going to be able to get a GP appointment.
0:46:01 > 0:46:03One of the successes of Milton Keynes has always been
0:46:03 > 0:46:06to deliver that infrastructure before we deliver the new housing,
0:46:06 > 0:46:08and that's why Milton Keynes has been so successful.
0:46:08 > 0:46:11What I fear is that the new generation of garden
0:46:11 > 0:46:14cities and garden towns, they will just have
0:46:14 > 0:46:16garden affixed to them.
0:46:16 > 0:46:20and to be able to deliver them, and in order to dampen down some
0:46:20 > 0:46:21of that local opposition.
0:46:21 > 0:46:24So you think they won't look like garden towns or villages at all?
0:46:24 > 0:46:25They will just be houses?
0:46:25 > 0:46:27I think that's absolutely the challenge, and the challenge
0:46:27 > 0:46:30is to make sure if something is a garden town or garden city,
0:46:30 > 0:46:32that it applies those principles of Ebenezer Howard,
0:46:32 > 0:46:35applies the principles that were at Letchworth,
0:46:35 > 0:46:38Welwyn, Milton Keynes, and actually you can't
0:46:38 > 0:46:40do that on the cheap.
0:46:40 > 0:46:42It needs infrastructure, and it needs to be able
0:46:42 > 0:46:45to be planned properly.
0:46:45 > 0:46:48The thing is, thousands and thousands of homes need to be built.
0:46:48 > 0:46:50We have already said we are falling behind.
0:46:50 > 0:46:52You will have houses in your constituency,
0:46:52 > 0:46:53they need to go somewhere.
0:46:53 > 0:46:54They do.
0:46:54 > 0:46:56And it's a very difficult balance.
0:46:56 > 0:46:59I do a lot of meetings in the summer in my parishes,
0:46:59 > 0:47:01I have 50 different villages, and housing comes up
0:47:01 > 0:47:03time and time again, because everybody wants a house.
0:47:03 > 0:47:05Everyone wants a house for their child.
0:47:05 > 0:47:07But nobody wants a housing estate.
0:47:07 > 0:47:10And nobody wants it necessarily in their village, which is why
0:47:10 > 0:47:14we have to engage very carefully with local communities
0:47:14 > 0:47:17so that they are on board with any housing in their community.
0:47:17 > 0:47:21It's something we are doing in East Cambridgeshire,
0:47:21 > 0:47:24community land trusts, which is a lot of engagement
0:47:24 > 0:47:26with the local community, reserving some houses for local
0:47:26 > 0:47:28people who work locally, which is something people
0:47:28 > 0:47:31really, really value.
0:47:31 > 0:47:34But we have got to find homes for half a million
0:47:34 > 0:47:38extra people by 2024.
0:47:38 > 0:47:39They have to go somewhere.
0:47:39 > 0:47:42Absolutely, and that is why garden towns are a good
0:47:42 > 0:47:44idea, because you have density of building.
0:47:44 > 0:47:47And if the local community is on board with that then it's
0:47:47 > 0:47:49a significant delivery.
0:47:49 > 0:47:52But what about what he says, that it won't be a garden town or village,
0:47:52 > 0:47:54it will just be houses?
0:47:54 > 0:47:57I don't have any garden towns proposed in my constituency,
0:47:57 > 0:47:59but I think where we do have significant development,
0:47:59 > 0:48:03we need to make sure that there are, as you say, there are jobs close
0:48:03 > 0:48:06by so we are not blocking up the roads and there
0:48:06 > 0:48:09are nice amenities close by.
0:48:09 > 0:48:10And as I said, the infrastructure.
0:48:10 > 0:48:13Of course, you are very lucky because you have lots of jobs
0:48:13 > 0:48:14in Milton Keynes as well.
0:48:14 > 0:48:16So the housing is needed to fill the jobs.
0:48:16 > 0:48:18That's not the case everywhere.
0:48:18 > 0:48:21You end up in a bit of a chicken and egg situation where you can't
0:48:21 > 0:48:23really build the houses unless you have the jobs.
0:48:23 > 0:48:27But actually, as you create more jobs, you need more housing.
0:48:27 > 0:48:30I think it's balancing that out.
0:48:30 > 0:48:34What I really fear is we actually end up in a situation where we fund
0:48:34 > 0:48:37just garden towns or garden developments, and actually
0:48:37 > 0:48:39there needs to be a balance between continuing to invest
0:48:39 > 0:48:42in places like Milton Keynes, because we are delivering more
0:48:42 > 0:48:47houses than many of those garden villages a year, but we need to make
0:48:47 > 0:48:50sure we get that same investment.
0:48:50 > 0:48:53Let's move on, shall we.
0:48:53 > 0:48:55This region has one of the lowest rates of unemployment
0:48:55 > 0:48:57in the country, at only 3.9%.
0:48:57 > 0:48:59So most of us are in work.
0:48:59 > 0:49:02But are we paid enough?
0:49:02 > 0:49:04With inflation higher than it has been for five years,
0:49:04 > 0:49:07and the prospect of a rise in interest rates next week,
0:49:07 > 0:49:10we took to the streets of Ipswich and Milton Keynes to see if people
0:49:10 > 0:49:15feel worse off than they did ten years ago.
0:49:18 > 0:49:21I am lucky enough to have a good job.
0:49:21 > 0:49:23I'm lucky enough to have parents who gifted me some
0:49:23 > 0:49:25money to buy a house.
0:49:25 > 0:49:28And my daughter has grown up and gone away, so I don't have
0:49:28 > 0:49:29to pay for her any more.
0:49:29 > 0:49:33So all in all, life is much better now than it was ten years ago.
0:49:33 > 0:49:38Ten years ago, a pint of lager or a short and mixer
0:49:38 > 0:49:42was a couple of quid, and now it's doubled.
0:49:42 > 0:49:44And wages have stayed the same.
0:49:44 > 0:49:47I'm quite fortunate, really, in that I feel that I can manage
0:49:47 > 0:49:49to keep getting better jobs, and so therefore I have
0:49:49 > 0:49:52kind of been protected.
0:49:58 > 0:50:00Definitely being a bit more thrifty and watching every penny.
0:50:00 > 0:50:02Shopping in different places than I used to do,
0:50:02 > 0:50:05because there are more bargains, and you make your money go
0:50:05 > 0:50:08further, definitely.
0:50:08 > 0:50:10I haven't experienced it myself, no, because I'm self-employed.
0:50:10 > 0:50:12That's why I became self-employed.
0:50:12 > 0:50:16Because my wages were not rising up with the rate of inflation.
0:50:21 > 0:50:23We've got two children with families.
0:50:23 > 0:50:25It is much more of a struggle, really.
0:50:25 > 0:50:29Things just keep going up and up, but our money doesn't seem to go up.
0:50:29 > 0:50:33It just seems to go down and down!
0:50:33 > 0:50:36That film is on our facebook and website so you can join
0:50:36 > 0:50:38the discussion if you want to.
0:50:38 > 0:50:40Some of you have already.
0:51:18 > 0:51:20Let's talk to Michael Kitson from the Judge Business School,
0:51:20 > 0:51:21economist from Cambridge.
0:51:21 > 0:51:24Why is it, do you think, in this region it would seem people
0:51:24 > 0:51:29don't feel as if it has been difficult over the last few years?
0:51:29 > 0:51:33I think you see a pattern of responses in your film.
0:51:33 > 0:51:36Overall we know real wages, once you adjust for inflation,
0:51:36 > 0:51:39have been stagnant since about 2008.
0:51:39 > 0:51:41People aren't improving their standard of living overall.
0:51:41 > 0:51:44But there is a variety of experiences.
0:51:44 > 0:51:47If you have a good job, you don't have many dependents,
0:51:47 > 0:51:49you don't have many children, you are not feeling
0:51:49 > 0:51:51the pinch so badly.
0:51:51 > 0:51:54If you are on low or middle income, you have dependents, you have
0:51:54 > 0:51:55children, you are feeling the pinch.
0:51:55 > 0:51:57So you do see a variety of responses.
0:51:57 > 0:52:01But the overall picture is wages are stagnant in this region
0:52:01 > 0:52:02and in the country as a whole.
0:52:02 > 0:52:05Do you think it's because we don't have, in this region,
0:52:05 > 0:52:07so many public sector workers, for example?
0:52:07 > 0:52:10We have a lot of support from the public sector in this region.
0:52:10 > 0:52:13We might not have many public sector jobs.
0:52:13 > 0:52:17The two cities in England with the most number of jobs
0:52:17 > 0:52:19supported by the public sector are Oxford and Cambridge.
0:52:19 > 0:52:23It's often omitted from the story.
0:52:23 > 0:52:26So there's a lot of public expenditure coming into the region,
0:52:26 > 0:52:30if they are not directly public expenditure jobs.
0:52:30 > 0:52:33The big issue here, for the country and for this region,
0:52:33 > 0:52:35is to improve productivity.
0:52:35 > 0:52:36Productivity is low throughout the UK.
0:52:36 > 0:52:38This region is just below average for the UK.
0:52:38 > 0:52:41If we can improve productivity, we can pay people better wages.
0:52:41 > 0:52:45That's the long-term strategy for this government,
0:52:45 > 0:52:47for any future governments, to improve productivity,
0:52:47 > 0:52:50to improve the standard of living for everybody in this region.
0:52:50 > 0:52:53Is it a management thing or a worker thing?
0:52:53 > 0:52:56I don't...
0:52:56 > 0:52:59I think it's a bigger picture.
0:52:59 > 0:53:01It's not just a management thing or a worker thing.
0:53:01 > 0:53:04There's many discussions about how we increase productivity.
0:53:04 > 0:53:07What we can say is we need more investment, investment
0:53:07 > 0:53:09by the private sector and the public sector.
0:53:09 > 0:53:11We need better skills.
0:53:11 > 0:53:13We need people staying in education.
0:53:13 > 0:53:14We need more apprenticeships, more training.
0:53:14 > 0:53:18And we need firms and governments to adopt technology.
0:53:18 > 0:53:20These are the three big drivers that increase productivity.
0:53:20 > 0:53:23Many people think productivity is some sort of bizarre economic
0:53:23 > 0:53:25concept, but it has real meaning, because if you generate more
0:53:25 > 0:53:31productivity, you have higher wages, firms make higher profits,
0:53:31 > 0:53:34and government will generate more tax revenue.
0:53:34 > 0:53:36In this region we have lots of self-employed people.
0:53:36 > 0:53:40How does that fit in?
0:53:40 > 0:53:43Many people are becoming self-employed.
0:53:43 > 0:53:47You saw in your film, some people are saying it's a good route
0:53:47 > 0:53:49to increase their current income.
0:53:49 > 0:53:50Of course, whether it increases their long-term
0:53:50 > 0:53:53income is another issue.
0:53:53 > 0:53:55Because they are often in very volatile occupations.
0:53:55 > 0:53:57They may lose their jobs, they may lose work or they have
0:53:57 > 0:53:58long-term pensions.
0:53:58 > 0:54:01The other issue is many people are pushed into self-employment.
0:54:01 > 0:54:02They have no other option.
0:54:02 > 0:54:04They have very insecure jobs.
0:54:04 > 0:54:06They have to take self-employment, and they get very few
0:54:07 > 0:54:08employment rights.
0:54:08 > 0:54:11What we need to do is generate long-term stable jobs.
0:54:11 > 0:54:12And people who want to be self-employed,
0:54:12 > 0:54:14should be self-employed.
0:54:14 > 0:54:17You shouldn't be forced into self-employment.
0:54:17 > 0:54:19The thing is, it will change depending where
0:54:19 > 0:54:21you live in this region.
0:54:21 > 0:54:23Presumably South Cambridge, both of you, have constituencies
0:54:23 > 0:54:25where unemployment is low.
0:54:25 > 0:54:28I have very low unemployment, so last month only about 350 people
0:54:28 > 0:54:31claimed unemployment benefits.
0:54:31 > 0:54:33On the point Michael made about on what the government needs
0:54:33 > 0:54:36to do, he's absolutely right.
0:54:36 > 0:54:39It's actually the things the government is doing, investing
0:54:39 > 0:54:43in our education and skills.
0:54:43 > 0:54:44So the government is absolutely ensuring we have
0:54:45 > 0:54:473 million more apprentices.
0:54:47 > 0:54:49Has announced in the last budget, we will spend 500 more
0:54:49 > 0:54:51on technical education.
0:54:51 > 0:54:56It's streamlining technical obligations so employers know
0:54:56 > 0:55:00what students' qualifications mean when they are coming out.
0:55:00 > 0:55:02Those are the things we need to invest in,
0:55:02 > 0:55:04and those are the things we are actually investing in.
0:55:04 > 0:55:06Is that your experience, the government is doing well?
0:55:06 > 0:55:10The doors I knock on wouldn't necessarily say so.
0:55:10 > 0:55:13I think one of the big things during the general election
0:55:13 > 0:55:17that was quite silent, was that large proportion
0:55:17 > 0:55:19of the population that are actually feeling the squeeze for quite
0:55:19 > 0:55:21a long time now.
0:55:21 > 0:55:24Milton Keynes has low unemployment, but we are in real danger I think
0:55:24 > 0:55:27in this country of becoming a twin speed economy, where it's really
0:55:27 > 0:55:29good if you have a well paid, knowledge-intensive job.
0:55:29 > 0:55:33Not so good if you are working low income, long hours on a low
0:55:33 > 0:55:37income, possibly having to take extra shifts.
0:55:37 > 0:55:41Your quality of life is low.
0:55:41 > 0:55:43If your quality of life is low, I'd suspect your
0:55:43 > 0:55:46productivity is low as well.
0:55:46 > 0:55:49It's really, really challenging out there for a lot of people.
0:55:49 > 0:55:52Is that right, are we a two speed economy, do you think?
0:55:52 > 0:55:53We are a two speed economy.
0:55:53 > 0:55:56Not only in terms of occupations, but also in terms of regions.
0:55:56 > 0:55:59This region is doing just below average for the UK,
0:55:59 > 0:56:01and that's pretty good, because London is shooting ahead.
0:56:01 > 0:56:03And many other regions are lagging behind.
0:56:03 > 0:56:08We need a much more balanced growth strategy in terms
0:56:08 > 0:56:13of not only occupations, but in terms of across all
0:56:13 > 0:56:16the regions of the UK.
0:56:16 > 0:56:20But how do you do that?
0:56:20 > 0:56:24Say we need this balance in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, how do you get that?
0:56:24 > 0:56:28You have to have a strategy where you have to have more
0:56:28 > 0:56:30investment, more education.
0:56:30 > 0:56:32We have heard there are movements in that direction.
0:56:32 > 0:56:35And we need to be adopting technology more effectively.
0:56:35 > 0:56:37The problem, really, we have at the moment is that
0:56:37 > 0:56:40many of those policies, and there are some that are there,
0:56:40 > 0:56:43they have been put on the back burner because everybody now
0:56:43 > 0:56:46is focused on Brexit.
0:56:46 > 0:56:49The problem is, we have had the financial crisis
0:56:49 > 0:56:51so we delayed the strategy for long-term economic growth.
0:56:51 > 0:56:52We had to deal with austerity.
0:56:52 > 0:56:55Now we have Brexit, and we have to deal
0:56:55 > 0:56:57with the challenges of Brexit.
0:56:57 > 0:56:59So actually many of the policies that would generate long-term growth
0:56:59 > 0:57:01and would deal with regional imbalances, have
0:57:01 > 0:57:02just been put aside.
0:57:02 > 0:57:04Is that fair, Lucy?
0:57:04 > 0:57:06I don't think it is fair.
0:57:06 > 0:57:09Since I have been an MP, since 2015, in every single budget
0:57:09 > 0:57:12that I have been in, there has been an amount of money
0:57:12 > 0:57:14for science and technology.
0:57:14 > 0:57:16But you wouldn't argue that Brexit has put question marks over
0:57:16 > 0:57:17investment for some people?
0:57:17 > 0:57:20Of course, for individual companies, and for some it's a real issue.
0:57:20 > 0:57:25But I have been at businesses, just last Friday I was at a business
0:57:25 > 0:57:31in the chemical technical field.
0:57:31 > 0:57:35They are exporting more outside of Europe, and actually they see
0:57:35 > 0:57:40the lower pound is an asset.
0:57:40 > 0:57:43At another company, CP Foods, they are expanding.
0:57:43 > 0:57:46Another company in my constituency, Thorlabs, that's hugely expanding.
0:57:46 > 0:57:50Yes, Brexit is a challenge for some companies.
0:57:50 > 0:57:53There is some uncertainty, particularly for those
0:57:53 > 0:57:55who employ foreign workers.
0:57:55 > 0:57:57But for others, it's an opportunity.
0:57:57 > 0:58:01Have you noticed any Brexit changes, because there is a lot of inward
0:58:01 > 0:58:03investment in Milton Keynes?
0:58:03 > 0:58:06Absolutely, but I think there is a real danger
0:58:06 > 0:58:09that we are equating GDP growth with financial growth, and people
0:58:09 > 0:58:11feeling it in their pocket.
0:58:11 > 0:58:14For instance, we have done some research in Milton Keynes,
0:58:14 > 0:58:1760% of our jobs are in danger of automation in
0:58:17 > 0:58:18the next 20-25 years.
0:58:18 > 0:58:19Those companies will continue to grow.
0:58:19 > 0:58:23The productivity will get better, but the people who are employed
0:58:23 > 0:58:26by those companies will not necessarily be better off.
0:58:26 > 0:58:29I think there is a disconnect in the language we hear
0:58:29 > 0:58:32about the economy growing, that everybody will be better off.
0:58:32 > 0:58:36And actually, what most people feel about it when you knock on doors,
0:58:36 > 0:58:40when you are talking to people in the street, I think that
0:58:40 > 0:58:43disconnect between what people hear on the television about the economy
0:58:43 > 0:58:46growing and how they are feeling, is really challenging for this country.
0:58:46 > 0:58:49I'm going to ask you, and it's a very short answer,
0:58:49 > 0:58:51please, but do you think technology will take over from humans
0:58:51 > 0:58:54in a lot of our industries in this region very soon?
0:58:54 > 0:58:57It will take over a lot of jobs, not necessarily very soon.
0:58:57 > 0:59:01That will create challenges but also opportunities.
0:59:01 > 0:59:03I could give you a longer answer...!
0:59:03 > 0:59:10I did ask for a short one, and thank you very much.
0:59:10 > 0:59:13And now for our round up of the political week in 60 seconds
0:59:13 > 0:59:15with Deborah McGurran.
0:59:18 > 0:59:20Theresa May travelled to Norwich this week.
0:59:20 > 0:59:22The Prime Minister chose Norfolk to launch a new
0:59:22 > 0:59:25report on mental health.
0:59:25 > 0:59:28I'm pleased that the Stevenson-Farmer review has shown
0:59:28 > 0:59:31the importance of employers taking seriously the issue of mental health
0:59:31 > 0:59:34and mental well-being of their employees.
0:59:34 > 0:59:37Government whip and leading Brexiteer Chris Heaton-Harris caused
0:59:37 > 0:59:42controversy this week.
0:59:42 > 0:59:44The Northamptonshire MP was criticised by universities
0:59:44 > 0:59:48after asking them to send him details of their teaching on Brexit.
0:59:48 > 0:59:52The leader of Northamptonshire County Council has accused
0:59:52 > 0:59:55the county's MPs of a lack of support.
0:59:55 > 0:59:59The row follows Northampton North MP Michael Ellis's expression of no
0:59:59 > 1:00:04confidence in the authority's leadership last week.
1:00:04 > 1:00:06It's disappointing that we have ended up in this situation.
1:00:06 > 1:00:08It shouldn't be happening.
1:00:08 > 1:00:12But in the end, I felt I had to come out to defend, not only me,
1:00:12 > 1:00:15but some of the fantastic people who work in the county council.
1:00:15 > 1:00:18And Southend Hospital has been in talks over moving patients,
1:00:18 > 1:00:22who are recovering from operations, to spare rooms in private houses.
1:00:22 > 1:00:26Homeowners would be paid £50 per night to look after people
1:00:26 > 1:00:30while they recuperate.
1:00:30 > 1:00:32We've got grave concerns about the safeguarding of both
1:00:32 > 1:00:41the patients and the carers.
1:00:42 > 1:00:46Lucy Frazer, brilliant idea or bonkers?
1:00:46 > 1:00:48I think that idea was a decision of the local CCG,
1:00:48 > 1:00:49the local health authority.
1:00:49 > 1:00:51Good answer.
1:00:51 > 1:00:52It's not a government policy.
1:00:52 > 1:00:54Is it a good idea or bad idea?
1:00:54 > 1:00:57I think what it shows is that there are real challenges
1:00:57 > 1:01:01in social care and we do need to get people out of hospitals and back
1:01:01 > 1:01:05into their homes and to be looked after in their homes.
1:01:05 > 1:01:08The government is looking into and consulting on a number
1:01:08 > 1:01:09of ways to do that.
1:01:09 > 1:01:11And we absolutely need to do that.
1:01:11 > 1:01:14So if your local hospital decided to do that, how would you react?
1:01:14 > 1:01:15It was crazy, wasn't it?
1:01:15 > 1:01:17It would be a bedpan and breakfast sort of thing.
1:01:17 > 1:01:18Oh!
1:01:18 > 1:01:22I thought - I was on the train to Brussels, and when I saw it
1:01:22 > 1:01:25I thought it was satire, it was that bad an idea.
1:01:25 > 1:01:27But you are right, the challenges to a real stretched NHS,
1:01:27 > 1:01:29a stretch in social care, and that's because
1:01:29 > 1:01:32the council leader, they are massively underfunded.
1:01:32 > 1:01:36It's not just social care.
1:01:36 > 1:01:39It's if somebody needs to be in hospital, they should be
1:01:39 > 1:01:41in hospital, but hospitals at the moment are effectively
1:01:41 > 1:01:42incentivised to try to discharge people early.
1:01:42 > 1:01:46But a lot of people should be out of hospital, and that's the point.
1:01:46 > 1:01:48A lot of people should be out of hospital.
1:01:48 > 1:01:50And it is a significant national issue that crosses parties.
1:01:50 > 1:01:53In both party's manifestos, they identified the issue of social
1:01:53 > 1:01:54care and the need for investment.
1:01:54 > 1:01:58We have already committed 2 billion, and we need to do more.
1:01:58 > 1:02:01Both of you, thank you very much being with us this week.
1:02:02 > 1:02:03That's all for now.
1:02:03 > 1:02:06Don't forget you can watch this programme on the iPlayer.
1:02:06 > 1:02:09We're back at the same time next week, but for now it's back
1:02:09 > 1:02:14to Sarah in the studio.
1:02:15 > 1:02:15Goodbye.
1:02:16 > 1:02:25With that, it's back to Sarah.
1:02:25 > 1:02:28Now, the much anticipated EU Withdrawal Bill,
1:02:28 > 1:02:31which will transfer EU law into UK law in preparation for Brexit,
1:02:31 > 1:02:36is expected to be debated by MPs later next month.
1:02:36 > 1:02:39Critics have called it a "power grab" as it introduces so-called
1:02:39 > 1:02:42Henry VIII powers for Whitehall to amend some laws without
1:02:42 > 1:02:45consulting parliament, and it faces fierce resistance
1:02:45 > 1:02:49from opposition parties as well as many on the government's
1:02:49 > 1:02:54own backbenches, with 300 amendments and 54 new clauses tabled on it.
1:02:54 > 1:02:57We're joined now by the Conservative MP Anna Soubry who has been a strong
1:02:57 > 1:03:01critic of the legislation.
1:03:01 > 1:03:06Thank you very much for joining us. Before we talk about the withdrawal
1:03:06 > 1:03:11bill, I would like to bring up with you that the Prime Minister has just
1:03:11 > 1:03:15sent a letter to the Commons Speaker John Bercow asking for an
1:03:15 > 1:03:19independent body to be established to investigate claims of sexual
1:03:19 > 1:03:24harassment in Parliament. What are your thoughts on that?A very good
1:03:24 > 1:03:28idea, sounds like a great deal of common sense. I had already this
1:03:28 > 1:03:31morning sent a request to the speaker asking for an urgent
1:03:31 > 1:03:35statement from the Leader of the House as to what could now be done
1:03:35 > 1:03:41to make sure that any complaints actually against anybody working in
1:03:41 > 1:03:44Parliament, to extend the protections that workers throughout
1:03:44 > 1:03:49the rest of businesses and in other workplaces have, they should now be
1:03:49 > 1:03:52extended into Parliament and asking for an urgent statement from the
1:03:52 > 1:03:57leader. Clearly the PM is well onto this and it is a good idea. We have
1:03:57 > 1:04:01to make sure everybody who works in Parliament enjoys exactly the same
1:04:01 > 1:04:06protections as other workers, so I welcome this.This should maybe have
1:04:06 > 1:04:11happened a long time ago. We hear stories of harassment that has been
1:04:11 > 1:04:15going on for decades, but until now it has been difficult to work out
1:04:15 > 1:04:20who you could complain to about it. It is my understanding that my Chief
1:04:20 > 1:04:24Whip and the previous deputy Chief Whip, and Milton, shared that view
1:04:24 > 1:04:29and have shared that view for some time but found it difficult to get
1:04:29 > 1:04:33all the agreement necessary. Anyway, we are where we are and we are
1:04:33 > 1:04:45making that progress, but
1:04:46 > 1:04:48my Chief Whip and the previous deputy Chief Whip wanted this done
1:04:48 > 1:04:51some time ago.That is an interesting point. Let's move on to
1:04:51 > 1:04:53the much anticipated EU withdrawal bill which will finally be debated.
1:04:53 > 1:04:55You have put your name to an amendment which is calling for a
1:04:55 > 1:04:58vote on the final agreement in essence, do you really believe that
1:04:58 > 1:05:02that will be a meaningful both offered to the Commons?Yes, if you
1:05:02 > 1:05:07look at the terms of the amendment, it would deliver exactly that. It
1:05:07 > 1:05:12would give members of Parliament the opportunity to debated and voted on
1:05:12 > 1:05:16it. It would be an effective piece of legislation and would go through
1:05:16 > 1:05:21both houses and should be done. One of the problems with this process is
1:05:21 > 1:05:26that Parliament has been excluded from the sort of debate and
1:05:26 > 1:05:30decisions that would have enabled the government to move forward in
1:05:30 > 1:05:40progress and form a consensus so we get the very best Brexit deal.We
1:05:40 > 1:05:43have been excluded, that has been wrong in my view, but by the end we
1:05:43 > 1:05:46should not be excluded. The government have made it clear that
1:05:46 > 1:05:49whilst there may well be a boat if you win on this amendment, it will
1:05:49 > 1:05:54be a take it or leave it vote. This is a deal you should accept, or
1:05:54 > 1:06:00there will be no deal.If you look at the amendment we put forward
1:06:00 > 1:06:04there will be other alternatives. This is all hypothetical because we
1:06:04 > 1:06:07want a good deal and it is difficult to see that the government would not
1:06:07 > 1:06:13bring a good deal to the House in any event. But this is hypothetical,
1:06:13 > 1:06:19it would mean Parliament would say to government, go back and seek an
1:06:19 > 1:06:24extension as we know it is there in Article 50. It is perfectly possible
1:06:24 > 1:06:28with the agreement of the other members of the EU to seek an
1:06:28 > 1:06:32extension so we continue the negotiations and we get a deal that
1:06:32 > 1:06:37is good for our country. It keeps all options open and that is the
1:06:37 > 1:06:42most important thing.How many Conservative MPs really would take
1:06:42 > 1:06:46that option in those circumstances? It is only if you get enough votes
1:06:46 > 1:06:49that you would be able to ask the government to go back and
1:06:49 > 1:07:00re-negotiate.
1:07:03 > 1:07:06Have you for that?For give me, but you are jumping way down the line. I
1:07:06 > 1:07:09am talking about an amendment that keeps the options open. I am not
1:07:09 > 1:07:12speculating as to what would happen, I am not going there, it is far too
1:07:12 > 1:07:15speculative. Let's get this bill in good shape. The principle of this
1:07:15 > 1:07:21bill is right and we need to put into British domestic law existing
1:07:21 > 1:07:26EU laws and regulations into our substantive law. We all agree that
1:07:26 > 1:07:31must happen. It is the means by which we do it that causes problems
1:07:31 > 1:07:37and we have this argument and debate about what we call the endgame.I am
1:07:37 > 1:07:41sure we will talk about this many more times before we get to that
1:07:41 > 1:07:46vote. I will turn to our panel of political experts. Listening to the
1:07:46 > 1:07:53tone of what the remainders are trying to achieve with the EU
1:07:53 > 1:07:57withdrawal bill, will be achieved? You can hear that tussled there,
1:07:57 > 1:08:02they want the maximum space and room for Parliament to have a say. But
1:08:02 > 1:08:08they have to be careful. The reason is that clock is ticking and if you
1:08:08 > 1:08:14have a situation which may seem to be more interested in finding
1:08:14 > 1:08:18different things to object to and saying no to, it is not getting a
1:08:18 > 1:08:23good deal and it does not look good for the remainders in this argument
1:08:23 > 1:08:27and they will have to come through with their proposals. I do not mind
1:08:27 > 1:08:31Parliament saying it should have a big say, but what do you do if
1:08:31 > 1:08:37Parliament says this is not good enough? The government must simply
1:08:37 > 1:08:43say, I am sorry we have run out of time. The 27 will say they cannot be
1:08:43 > 1:08:47bothered to have another round either. They have to be strong, but
1:08:47 > 1:08:51realistic about what their role in this is.Do you think the people
1:08:51 > 1:08:56putting this amendment who say they want a binding vote in parliament
1:08:56 > 1:08:59are doing it because they think Parliament should have a say or
1:08:59 > 1:09:04because they want to obstruct it? They do not think people should have
1:09:04 > 1:09:09a say in the first place, they think people got it wrong, so they need
1:09:09 > 1:09:16more clever people than the voters to have final say.Or they believed
1:09:16 > 1:09:19taking back control means Parliament should have the final say.
1:09:19 > 1:09:22Parliament said they would like to give that decision back to the
1:09:22 > 1:09:28people. This is the issue. It seems to me that people like Anna Soubry
1:09:28 > 1:09:33are trying to delay of the transition period a bit longer.
1:09:33 > 1:09:37These negotiations will take as long as they have got. The EU will take
1:09:37 > 1:09:45it to the wire and if we do not get a decent deal, and one of the
1:09:45 > 1:09:48reasons is the level of incompetence on this government's part I have to
1:09:48 > 1:09:53say and the other one will be the people who want to remain
1:09:53 > 1:10:00undermining them. They undermined the government at every single stage
1:10:00 > 1:10:03and they undermine Britain's interests.It is the timing of all
1:10:03 > 1:10:06of this that is crucial and whether the government can get a deal in
1:10:06 > 1:10:13time.There will be a meaningful vote, whether it is an shined in
1:10:13 > 1:10:18legislation or not, there cannot be an historic development as big as
1:10:18 > 1:10:23this without Parliament having a meaningful vote. I meaningful,
1:10:23 > 1:10:27having the power to either stop it or endorse it. You cannot have a
1:10:27 > 1:10:30government doing something like this with no vote in the House of
1:10:30 > 1:10:37commons. When you say it will go to the last minute I completely agree,
1:10:37 > 1:10:42but last-minute in reality means next summer. It has got to get
1:10:42 > 1:10:45through the European Parliament and the Westminster Parliament and quite
1:10:45 > 1:10:52a few others as well.The trouble with invoking Parliament is if it is
1:10:52 > 1:10:57driven solely by remain, I would love to say what people in the
1:10:57 > 1:11:04league side think. I disagree with Julia, I do not think you could say
1:11:04 > 1:11:09people had their say and the terms with which we leave are left open
1:11:09 > 1:11:12and only the government should have a say in it, Parliament clearly
1:11:12 > 1:11:21should have a say in it.Do we want a good deal or not?It does not mean
1:11:21 > 1:11:26anything if you do not do it by next summer I suggest.Does that leave
1:11:26 > 1:11:30Parliament any room for changing the deal or is it simply take it or
1:11:30 > 1:11:35leave it?It will have to have that rule because it cannot simply be
1:11:35 > 1:11:39another of these binary votes were you accept the deal or no Deal.
1:11:39 > 1:11:45There has to be some space.How can a few MPs in the House of Commons
1:11:45 > 1:11:50change a deal that has been agreed by the member states?Because of the
1:11:50 > 1:11:56sequence, a huge if by the way, if they vote down the deal that the
1:11:56 > 1:11:59government has negotiated, the government will have to re-negotiate
1:11:59 > 1:12:03or there will have to be an election. This will be a moment of
1:12:03 > 1:12:06huge crisis, our government not getting through its much topped
1:12:06 > 1:12:15about...It is a mini Catalonia.I think it would be as big as
1:12:15 > 1:12:18Catalonia, but with the implication that there would have to be a
1:12:18 > 1:12:21practical change in the deal because if Parliament has not supported
1:12:21 > 1:12:28it...It is a remain fantasy that this deal can be put off and off
1:12:28 > 1:12:32until they get something that is as close to remaining as they can
1:12:32 > 1:12:37possibly get. I am very much for trying to get the best and avoiding
1:12:37 > 1:12:43the worst, but there is an unreality to that position if you keep trying
1:12:43 > 1:12:49to do it again and again, at some point people will want clarity.I
1:12:49 > 1:12:55labour putting forward a realistic proposition?I thought Hilary Benn
1:12:55 > 1:13:00was very realistic this morning, I wish he was more in the driving seat
1:13:00 > 1:13:04of Labour policy. He made clear where he disagreed and he made clear
1:13:04 > 1:13:07where he thought the negotiations had gone off track or were bogged
1:13:07 > 1:13:16down. I worry a bit about the Labour position being incoherent, but that
1:13:16 > 1:13:19is kept that way by the present leadership because as far as they
1:13:19 > 1:13:24are concerned the government is suffering enough, why should they
1:13:24 > 1:13:29have a position? Hilary Benn said we needed to have clarity about the
1:13:29 > 1:13:32timetable. It is like reading an insurance contract and finding the
1:13:32 > 1:13:35bit where you might get away with it. That is not a policy.
1:13:35 > 1:13:38That is not a policy.
1:13:38 > 1:13:39That's all for today.
1:13:39 > 1:13:42Join me again next Sunday at 11 here on BBC One.
1:13:42 > 1:13:46Until then, bye bye.