18/05/2014

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:00:35. > :00:45.Good morning. Let's start with the good news. Britain is being run

:00:46. > :00:48.superbly well. Our taxes are fair, our trains, hospitals and schools

:00:49. > :00:53.are the best in the world, there are too many well-paid jobs to go

:00:54. > :00:57.around. Well, what other explanation can there be for the fact that MPs

:00:58. > :01:01.have just given themselves another three weeks holiday, because

:01:02. > :01:07.apparently, there is nothing for them to do? Joining me today for our

:01:08. > :01:11.review of the papers, the Parliamentary sketch writer for the

:01:12. > :01:18.times, and our World Affairs Editor, Johnson sun, just back from Nigeria,

:01:19. > :01:24.where he has been on the trail of Boko Haram. MPs have been out

:01:25. > :01:30.canvassing because there are local elections this week in London, and

:01:31. > :01:32.many other big cities and towns throughout England and Northern

:01:33. > :01:36.Ireland, as well as the European elections. I have been speaking to

:01:37. > :01:40.all the main party leaders ahead of these elections, and today it is

:01:41. > :01:44.Nick Clegg. He is used to do dire predictions as to how his party will

:01:45. > :01:49.get on, but why have the voters punished him since he led the league

:01:50. > :01:56.gems into government, and is the downhill trajectory terminal? These

:01:57. > :02:02.elections will be the last big test before the referendum in Scotland in

:02:03. > :02:06.the autumn. Joining me to tackle that topic is the Deputy First

:02:07. > :02:13.Minister Nicola Sturgeon. We might talk about whether the Scots can

:02:14. > :02:17.heal the wounds after the vote. And frank, fearless and often very

:02:18. > :02:22.funny, the writer Lynn Barber transformed the celebrity interview

:02:23. > :02:26.with her forthright portraits of actors, athletes, musicians and a

:02:27. > :02:31.huge range of public figures. The secret of her success was Jim at it

:02:32. > :02:38.is, she says, being very nosy and asking questions nobody else dares

:02:39. > :02:43.to. We will hear about some of her classic encounters later on. But

:02:44. > :02:49.first, the news. The Governor of the Bank of England has given his

:02:50. > :02:53.strongest warning yet about the risk posed by the housing market to the

:02:54. > :02:56.economy. Mark Carney Sarah is there is little the Bank of England can do

:02:57. > :03:00.about what he says are deep structural albums in the housing

:03:01. > :03:08.market, with demand outstripping supply. As the cost of a new home

:03:09. > :03:12.has increased, so, too, have fears about the property market. There has

:03:13. > :03:17.been talk of a housing bubble, with rising prices forcing people to

:03:18. > :03:20.borrow large amounts compared to their income. The Governor of the

:03:21. > :03:32.Bank of England was asked about it at his press conference this week.

:03:33. > :03:34.The second point is that you are absolutely right that the most

:03:35. > :03:41.notable development in terms of mortgage lending as a trend has been

:03:42. > :03:48.the increase in higher loan to income mortgages. Today, he tells

:03:49. > :03:52.Sky News that the housing market is the biggest risk to the financial

:03:53. > :03:55.stability of the country. He says new houses are needed to solve the

:03:56. > :04:00.basic problem, that demand outstrips supply. At the Bank of England is

:04:01. > :04:04.not going to start building property just instead, the Governor said,

:04:05. > :04:08.they will keep a close eye on banks to make sure they can back up what

:04:09. > :04:11.they are lending and make sure mortgages are only given to those

:04:12. > :04:15.who can afford them in the long-term. He wants to make sure any

:04:16. > :04:19.would-be housing bubble does not burst, leaving people with

:04:20. > :04:25.unaffordable debt, which he says could threaten the country's

:04:26. > :04:30.economic recovery. People in Serbia are bracing themselves for a fresh

:04:31. > :04:33.surge of flood water, as authorities struggle to deal with the worst

:04:34. > :04:38.flooding in the Balkans in a century. Three months of rain has

:04:39. > :04:46.fallen in a few days. 20 people have died and that number is expected to

:04:47. > :04:56.rise. Nobody alive in Serbia today has ever seen flooding as bad as

:04:57. > :05:00.this. EU's outer suburb in this area has almost entirely submerged. Other

:05:01. > :05:06.towns across the country have met the same fate. The only answer is to

:05:07. > :05:09.evacuate, without electricity or drinking water. People are usually

:05:10. > :05:14.basking in the sun at this time of year. Instead, they are piling up

:05:15. > :05:21.the sandbags, hoping they will be enough to hold back the deluge.

:05:22. > :05:26.TRANSLATION: These sandbags are taken to critical positions for

:05:27. > :05:31.flood defence from the river. In conditions like this, Serbia's Prime

:05:32. > :05:37.Minister says the outcome is beyond human control. TRANSLATION: We can

:05:38. > :05:45.only hope. We have done everything we could. Now, we can only pray to

:05:46. > :05:47.God. The situation is at least as bad in neighbouring Bosnia.

:05:48. > :05:54.Thousands of people are being evacuated. The authorities have

:05:55. > :06:05.called for international help, and Croatia has answered the call. China

:06:06. > :06:08.has evacuated more than 3000 citizens from Vietnam following a

:06:09. > :06:12.wave of anti-Chinese riots, according to reports from the

:06:13. > :06:17.state-run news agency. At least two Chinese nationals have been killed

:06:18. > :06:26.and 100 injured in recent unrest in Vietnam over a Chinese oil drilling

:06:27. > :06:29.operation in dispute is -- in disputed waters. West African

:06:30. > :06:33.leaders attending an emergency summit in Paris have promised to

:06:34. > :06:37.wage total war on the Islamist militant group which kidnapped more

:06:38. > :06:40.than 200 girls in Nigeria last month. The French president

:06:41. > :06:45.announced what he called a global plan of action to tackle Cohan ram.

:06:46. > :06:50.The group has been accused of abducting ten Chinese workers in

:06:51. > :06:54.Cameroon last Friday. Here, there is mounting pressure on the head of the

:06:55. > :06:59.Premier League to resign in the wake of sexist Tom Ince he made in

:07:00. > :07:03.private e-mails. A league committee is due to meet tomorrow to decide if

:07:04. > :07:14.Richard Scudamore should face disciplinary action.

:07:15. > :07:25.Now, as ever, to the front pages of the papers. This is a story in the

:07:26. > :07:27.Independent ab out water contamination, quite scary. And then

:07:28. > :07:36.we have got the Sunday Telegraph, the new Culture Secretary, who is

:07:37. > :07:41.Asian himself... And interestingly they have also picked up on the

:07:42. > :07:45.Governor of the Bank of England, Mr Carney, warning of the risk to the

:07:46. > :07:51.economy of house price increases. The Sunday Times, the rich double

:07:52. > :07:56.their wealth in five years, which gives a warm glow of satisfaction to

:07:57. > :08:03.everybody else, I am sure. And then, Scotland on Sunday, every single

:08:04. > :08:06.front page except this one has Arsenal cavorting around in

:08:07. > :08:10.delight, but this one Has St Johnstone cavorting around in

:08:11. > :08:13.delight. Their main story is that the new poll shows support for the

:08:14. > :08:17.yes campaign for independence slipping a little bit as the UK

:08:18. > :08:25.economy recovers. To talk about all that and much more, John Simpson and

:08:26. > :08:28.Ann Treneman. I think we have to start with politics, because there

:08:29. > :08:37.is a political frenzy in the papers today. Even more of a political

:08:38. > :08:47.frenzy than normal! Very hard to avoid pictures of David Cameron and

:08:48. > :08:50.Nigel Farage. Also, it is hard to remember which election we are

:08:51. > :08:56.reading about. Is it the Scottish referendum, the European

:08:57. > :09:00.election... Was Jim at anyway, I love this graph, which is designed

:09:01. > :09:17.to show that the Tories are taking over. Out of all of this, what

:09:18. > :09:25.conclusions can any sensible person draw?! Well, we can definitely see

:09:26. > :09:31.that Nigel Farage is not going to go away. Today, he always speaks in

:09:32. > :09:35.code, so he is quoted as being worried about Romanians. He says it

:09:36. > :09:42.is perfectly normal to be worried about Romanians moving in next to

:09:43. > :09:47.you. He was asked, why are they different from Germans? And he

:09:48. > :09:52.replied, you know the difference. I know, and he is married to a German.

:09:53. > :09:57.If a UKIP person moved in next to you, you might be worried about

:09:58. > :10:02.that. He speaks in a kind of... Coming back from Nigeria, this must

:10:03. > :10:07.seem rather trivial to you? It seems rather nice and calm and... Scotland

:10:08. > :10:13.breaking away, you know, it seems quite peaceable, really. We will be

:10:14. > :10:18.speaking to Nicola Sturgeon about these polls - what is your reading

:10:19. > :10:22.of the papers on the Scottish question? There is an article by my

:10:23. > :10:29.friend and former editor, when I used to work for the Spectator,

:10:30. > :10:38.Dominic Lawson, who says something which I must say, I rather wonder

:10:39. > :10:42.about. Back in 1992, when in fact I was reporting the general election

:10:43. > :10:51.then, the British election, for the Spectator, I found a weird sense in

:10:52. > :11:02.the John Major camp, which seemed so disastrous, hopeless, certain to

:11:03. > :11:04.fail, and I wrote about it for the Spectator, that they thought they

:11:05. > :11:12.were going to win. Everybody else was totally against this. And he

:11:13. > :11:16.won. The Spectator was the only magazine which said there was a

:11:17. > :11:24.possibility, so my stock temporarily was quite high. The fact is, nobody

:11:25. > :11:30.wanted to be associated with such a ramshackle outfit as John Major's

:11:31. > :11:34.Tories. Something of the same principle, only the principal, seems

:11:35. > :11:38.to be applying, according to Lawson, in Scotland. So, people do

:11:39. > :11:42.not want to say, I do not want to have anything to do with Scottish

:11:43. > :11:50.independence. When they are asked, they say, maybe. But when they get

:11:51. > :11:56.into the silence and solitude of the election box, the voting box... That

:11:57. > :12:02.is the theory. Ann Treneman, your next story? Well, you have got Nick

:12:03. > :12:10.Clegg on later, and he is very hard to avoid in the papers today. There

:12:11. > :12:16.is this story, I think it is in the Sunday Times, about a plot to remove

:12:17. > :12:25.him. We have seen this headline a few times over the years. Nick Clegg

:12:26. > :12:30.allies? Enemies, you would expect! No one is named. It is anonymous. It

:12:31. > :12:36.says groups of MPs usually loyal to Nick Clegg... But the thing that I

:12:37. > :12:40.find really interesting is that almost at the end of the story, it

:12:41. > :12:47.says, a further sign of Nick Clegg's precarious position, David

:12:48. > :12:51.Cameron is mounting a save Nick Clegg operation in the next few

:12:52. > :12:57.weeks! That is what I would worry about if I was him! Now, there are

:12:58. > :13:00.lots of big, big stories. India has had a real election and produced a

:13:01. > :13:06.really interesting result? Yes, and this is really the story of the

:13:07. > :13:15.week, perhaps more than that. Because India has, as we now know,

:13:16. > :13:18.elected Mr Modi, a man with a certain baggage of controversy

:13:19. > :13:25.behind him. Only two years ago, I think, the Americans and British

:13:26. > :13:33.would not allow him into the country because of his perceived hostility

:13:34. > :13:37.to Muslims and his record... Allegations that he was involved in

:13:38. > :13:42.some pretty horrific massacres of Muslims way back, and was allegedly

:13:43. > :13:45.associated with an almost fascist organisation as well? That is

:13:46. > :13:51.absolutely right, I do not think that is an allegation. The New

:13:52. > :13:57.Statesman had a very good article about this last week, which is

:13:58. > :14:00.chapter and verse. Yes, and he says the 21st century is going to belong

:14:01. > :14:05.to India. Well, I suppose, not impossible, but it is going to

:14:06. > :14:11.depend on whether Mr Modi can turn India around. 5-10 years ago, we

:14:12. > :14:19.thought India was going to be one of the world's superpowers. Five years

:14:20. > :14:24.ago, we and Mr Modi has got the job of trying to turn it around. And

:14:25. > :14:28.when he was ruling Gujarat, it should be said, he was incredibly

:14:29. > :14:33.effective in fighting corruption and boosting business and so forth.

:14:34. > :14:38.There must be a good possibility that he has ridden the wave, he

:14:39. > :14:44.knows what to say to large crowds of people, but he also knows how to run

:14:45. > :14:49.an economy. There must be a reasonable chance that he will do

:14:50. > :14:55.the job in India. We have got to hope so. Back to domestic politics,

:14:56. > :14:58.we are all waiting for something called the Chilcot Inquiry, can you

:14:59. > :15:08.remind us why we are so excited about this? It is a memory now. It

:15:09. > :15:11.was years ago. We have been waiting for years and it is costing

:15:12. > :15:18.millions, it is costing millions to wait. And what is it? Oh, it is any

:15:19. > :15:27.enquiries into the Iraq war, and why we went in. Tony Blair and all of

:15:28. > :15:30.that. We all went into this subterranean basement in the QE2

:15:31. > :15:37.centre, and since then, there has been radio silence for four years.

:15:38. > :15:40.Now, people are getting fed up and beginning to think, we are never

:15:41. > :15:46.ever going to get to the bottom of this. And there is this little

:15:47. > :15:51.piece, Peter Hitchens, today, where he says, basically, David Cameron

:15:52. > :15:55.really wanted to see this inquiry published, if he did, then it would

:15:56. > :16:11.happen, and I tend to agree with him. In a society like ours, it is

:16:12. > :16:18.quite difficult to shut up about it, isn't it? As far as I understand

:16:19. > :16:23.it, it is a procedure where everyone checks and everything to make sure

:16:24. > :16:35.nobody objects on anything. I just think they should publish it. Howard

:16:36. > :16:45.Wilson's made those comments that to set up the committee takes months

:16:46. > :16:52.and waste years. And millions. You have picked a story from the

:16:53. > :16:58.Independent. Three people who are less than effective in their job -

:16:59. > :17:05.Francois Hollande, the head of the European commission, and Goodluck

:17:06. > :17:17.Jonathan, the president of Nigeria. The most ill named president! And

:17:18. > :17:22.only together can they beat Boko Haram. I would just like to remind

:17:23. > :17:31.people there is a clip of one of your reports from Nigeria to remind

:17:32. > :17:36.people what they are up against. The bridge outside this town had

:17:37. > :17:45.been blown up last Wednesday. But two days earlier, the area was hit

:17:46. > :17:49.by an army of Boca Harlem men. They arrived at 1:30pm in the afternoon,

:17:50. > :18:08.we counted hundreds of burnt out cars. The coal -- Boko Haram didn't

:18:09. > :18:14.want anyone following them. I have seen lots of towns attacked,

:18:15. > :18:23.I'm afraid. I have never seen one so comprehensively destroyed as this

:18:24. > :18:31.town. You just get a sense of the violent savagery that Boko Haram

:18:32. > :18:36.house. If you stumbled upon the massacre of this scale, it must be

:18:37. > :18:41.going on again and again, and is it because it is too difficult and

:18:42. > :18:49.dangerous an area for the world's media to get to or what? Yes, the

:18:50. > :18:55.Nigerian media, let alone the outside world. The government isn't

:18:56. > :19:00.really interesting. -- interested. Goodluck Jonathan should have gone

:19:01. > :19:16.to the village where the girls were kidnapped from but shied away at the

:19:17. > :19:21.last minute. You don't see the Nigerian army, apart from anything

:19:22. > :19:26.else. The idea that somehow or another there are loads of SAS men

:19:27. > :19:32.and Americans and helicopters coming in full of stuff, it's absolute

:19:33. > :19:37.nonsense. The place is empty, the roads are empty, you don't see the

:19:38. > :19:47.military anywhere and Boko Haram is given a free hand. Why isn't the

:19:48. > :19:52.Nigerian army there? It has been starved of funding, it is not a very

:19:53. > :20:00.effective organisation now. While I was there, a group of men attacked

:20:01. > :20:08.their kernel because he wanted them to get a bit more involved. No way

:20:09. > :20:15.we are going in their! So the chances of these girls being rescued

:20:16. > :20:19.looks fairly grim. I agree. The only way to do it is some kind of

:20:20. > :20:24.negotiation but the trouble is no one knows whom to negotiate with.

:20:25. > :20:31.And the man that runs the whole thing is a complete crazy

:20:32. > :20:36.character. I quoted something the BBC actually caught out on BBC

:20:37. > :20:42.world, I think they thought it was too extreme. I quoted him as saying

:20:43. > :20:48.that... From one of his videos, he said, I enjoy killing the people

:20:49. > :21:00.that God tells me to kill, just as I enjoy killing chickens and rams. We

:21:01. > :21:06.have run out of time for the papers, but thank you for now very

:21:07. > :21:11.much indeed, and now to the weather which for many of us has been

:21:12. > :21:17.glorious over the last few days. You are not going to spoil it, are you

:21:18. > :21:21.Peter? I'm holding back the waters but they are encroaching across

:21:22. > :21:26.western areas at the moment. For the majority, summer continues

:21:27. > :21:31.today. It is England and Wales seeing the best of that at the

:21:32. > :21:34.moment. You will notice across Northern Ireland and western

:21:35. > :21:39.Scotland it is a very different story. Persistent outbreaks of

:21:40. > :21:42.rain, with us for the rest of the day, but central and eastern

:21:43. > :21:48.Scotland hang on to the fine weather. There will be some cloud in

:21:49. > :21:58.the sky from time to time but not spoiling things. Temperatures will

:21:59. > :22:04.be in the low 20s from the north of England to the south. The rain will

:22:05. > :22:08.turn Apache overnight across Scotland and Northern Ireland, but

:22:09. > :22:14.then easing in across the western fringes of England and Wales. That

:22:15. > :22:19.rain in the west lingering into Monday, it will become more

:22:20. > :22:23.widespread as the week goes on, but central and eastern areas again

:22:24. > :22:29.should get a fine day with good spells of sunshine and in the warmer

:22:30. > :22:34.spots up to 25 degrees. Looking more settled for everyone by the middle

:22:35. > :22:38.of the week. The European elections will be the

:22:39. > :22:43.last big test of opinion in Scotland before the independence referendum

:22:44. > :22:48.in September. Europe has loomed large over the campaign. Would an

:22:49. > :23:00.independent Scotland move seamlessly into the EU? I will be joining

:23:01. > :23:10.Glasgow now, the party's deputy leader, Nicola Sturgeon. Can I talk

:23:11. > :23:15.about this opinion poll in the Scotland on Sunday, it does show a

:23:16. > :23:22.fall in the yes campaign's decision. Have you noticed that in the last

:23:23. > :23:30.few days? No, on the contrary, it is just one opinion poll. Another one

:23:31. > :23:33.puts the yes vote at 47%. I think the really significant and

:23:34. > :23:38.interesting thing about the opinion polls is the trend we have seen over

:23:39. > :23:45.recent months. If you look back at latter months last year we saw the

:23:46. > :23:50.vote averaging out at the mid 30s, now for the yes vote it is around

:23:51. > :23:55.the mid 40s so there has been clear progress. Of course we have got work

:23:56. > :23:59.to do and we are going to work hard over the remaining four months to

:24:00. > :24:05.persuade people we will be better off as an independent country. Has

:24:06. > :24:10.the Scottish government had any public or private communications

:24:11. > :24:15.with the governments of Spain, Italy or France about re-entry to the EU

:24:16. > :24:22.after a yes vote? The Scottish government talks to other countries

:24:23. > :24:29.all the time, I'm not going to go into the detail of private talks,

:24:30. > :24:34.but what is clear is that other countries don't want to interfere. I

:24:35. > :24:38.will say no other government, including the Government of Spain,

:24:39. > :24:42.has even come close to saying that they would look to veto the

:24:43. > :24:49.membership of an independent Scotland. In another newspaper today

:24:50. > :24:57.we have David Martin himself saying that he thinks Scotland would be a

:24:58. > :25:01.member of the European Union. It is that kind of common sense that I

:25:02. > :25:05.think the majority of people in Scotland agree with. And because you

:25:06. > :25:12.haven't had any confirmation from these governments, because you --

:25:13. > :25:19.they don't want to interfere in the results of a referendum, you don't

:25:20. > :25:23.know for sure, do you? A very important point here is that of

:25:24. > :25:27.course it is in Scotland's interest to continue to be a member of the

:25:28. > :25:32.European Union but it wouldn't be in the interests of any other member

:25:33. > :25:38.state or as the UK union as a whole for Scotland to be outside the

:25:39. > :25:42.European Union for a single second. The comments that Jose Manuel

:25:43. > :25:48.Barroso made on your programme have been widely criticised by many other

:25:49. > :25:54.European experts. In fact there is a debate among those vying to be his

:25:55. > :25:57.successor, just a few days ago, and most of those candidates seemed to

:25:58. > :26:05.be distancing themselves from those comments as well. It has been said

:26:06. > :26:16.that Scotland would have two join the queue... Interestingly the legal

:26:17. > :26:21.expert that the UK government commissioned to do a legal opinion

:26:22. > :26:27.said the timescale was realistic. It is in the interests of everybody for

:26:28. > :26:35.that transition to be smooth and we see more and more people, including

:26:36. > :26:40.David Martin, Labour's candidate, saying something similar. That is

:26:41. > :26:45.the common-sense argument that people understand and appreciate.

:26:46. > :26:49.The Queen intervened in a sense, not suggesting people should vote yes or

:26:50. > :26:55.no, but that it was very important for the Scots to come together and

:26:56. > :27:04.heal the wounds. A lot of hot words have been said and accusations

:27:05. > :27:13.made. Are you convinced that healing process can happen? We have had a

:27:14. > :27:17.very robust debate, no one could deny that, but the meetings have

:27:18. > :27:22.attracted hundreds of people so it is a very positive debate about what

:27:23. > :27:27.is best for the future of Scotland. We all have a responsibility to make

:27:28. > :27:32.sure the tone and the tenor of the debate continues to be positive. Of

:27:33. > :27:37.course after the referendum we are one country and we will move forward

:27:38. > :27:41.together. That's why we've made clear we would take forward the

:27:42. > :27:48.negotiations on a team Scotland basis so those arguing for the no

:27:49. > :27:55.vote, we would look to take expert opinion from a wide variety of

:27:56. > :27:58.sources. One side or another is going to feel hurt and bruised after

:27:59. > :28:03.the result and there is going to have to be a lot of reaching out of

:28:04. > :28:13.hands in a way that hasn't happened yet, isn't there? Absolutely. We all

:28:14. > :28:17.feel very strongly in what we are campaigning for. I believe Scotland

:28:18. > :28:24.will be better off as an independent country and individually better

:28:25. > :28:29.off. I appreciate those arguing on the opposite side of the debate are

:28:30. > :28:36.sincere in their beliefs as well. You don't regard them as traitors?

:28:37. > :28:42.Absolutely not! But I think if we all conduct ourselves properly in

:28:43. > :28:46.this debate, then I don't think these wounds need to occur at all.

:28:47. > :28:52.One of the criticism I have of the no campaign is that it has been

:28:53. > :28:57.relentlessly negative seeking to talk Scotland down, and I would hope

:28:58. > :29:02.they will raise their game as well. If the worst, from your point of

:29:03. > :29:10.view, happens and you don't achieve the yes vote, would you look for

:29:11. > :29:12.extra devolutionary powers? I'm sceptical about whether the other

:29:13. > :29:22.parties will deliver that, that's one of the reasons I am campaigning

:29:23. > :29:25.so hard for the yes vote. We hear a lot of vague words from other

:29:26. > :29:29.parties on the no side about more powers but we don't hear anything

:29:30. > :29:33.concrete. I don't remember that clearly because I was fairly young

:29:34. > :29:40.but Scotland was promised more powers if it voted no in a previous

:29:41. > :29:48.referendum and all we got was 18 years of Tory government. Thanks

:29:49. > :29:51.very much indeed for joining us this morning.

:29:52. > :29:55.Known to fans and folk as well as the Demon Barber of Fleet Street,

:29:56. > :30:01.Lynn Barber has never been afraid to ask the questions other interviewers

:30:02. > :30:04.might have docked. She asked Harriet Harman if she was sick, she made an

:30:05. > :30:11.enemy of Marianne Faithfull, and nearly got lynched by one tennis

:30:12. > :30:19.idol fan for being too nosy about his private life. Her own private

:30:20. > :30:24.life is the focus of the hit film, And Education. I will be speaking to

:30:25. > :30:32.her in a moment but first a clip from that programme.

:30:33. > :30:36.If anyone else tells me what a lovely lad Rafa Nadal is, I shall

:30:37. > :30:42.scream. He is not allowed, he has just turned 25, which is admittedly

:30:43. > :30:47.young, but he is in his ninth year on the Grand Slams circuit, has won

:30:48. > :30:51.nine Grand Slam titles, and has won millions and millions of pounds, and

:30:52. > :30:56.I did not find him lovely at all. Now, it must be very difficult, when

:30:57. > :31:00.you go to do an interview, if you really like somebody, how do you

:31:01. > :31:06.deal with that? I quite often like people and give them a really nice

:31:07. > :31:10.write-up. Actually, I have just for the first time like a politician. I

:31:11. > :31:14.interviewed Margaret Hodge and we were really like best friends

:31:15. > :31:20.immediately, it was wonderful. She will be greatly you do a huge amount

:31:21. > :31:25.of preparation for each interview. One thing which comes up again and

:31:26. > :31:29.again is how boring actors are to interview? Yes, and I have recently

:31:30. > :31:35.been off a lot when I... They are difficult to interview. Their

:31:36. > :31:40.attitude is often, what do you want me to say, or how do you want me to

:31:41. > :31:46.be? Of course, the answer is, I just want you to be yourself. And they

:31:47. > :31:52.have got the film companies on their backs, saying, talk about the film!

:31:53. > :31:55.And nowadays, you have to go through these nightmare negotiations with

:31:56. > :31:59.their representatives about whether you can have 20 minutes or 40

:32:00. > :32:05.minutes. Because my pieces are all very long, I write 3500 words at

:32:06. > :32:09.least, I refused to do an interview, I refused to write that

:32:10. > :32:13.much on the back of a 20 minute meeting. And you always have to be

:32:14. > :32:23.face-to-face, and preferably in the house of the interviewee, so you can

:32:24. > :32:28.pick up... ? Frugally, but nowadays that is quite rare, that people let

:32:29. > :32:32.you in their houses, which I can understand, to be honest. Do you

:32:33. > :32:41.ever meet people who you dislike intensely was Jim people you think

:32:42. > :32:47.are phoney or fake? I did an interview recently with Michael

:32:48. > :32:50.O'Leary, the head of Ryanair. He was supposed to have completely changed

:32:51. > :32:54.his image, having been very horrible, he was now going to be Mr

:32:55. > :33:00.lovable. I thought I would be interested to see how that played

:33:01. > :33:08.out! And four about the first five minutes, he is outgoing and all the

:33:09. > :33:11.rest of it. But then the real hardness comes in, and you start

:33:12. > :33:16.getting this sense of a complete Scrooge, who basically wants to

:33:17. > :33:25.humiliate his passengers and make them feel cheap. So, that was quite

:33:26. > :33:31.good. I had almost despaired of disliking somebody as much as I

:33:32. > :33:35.dislike him! Your juices came back! In terms of disliking more

:33:36. > :33:39.characters, now dead, you did very well, because you were the only

:33:40. > :33:43.interview I think to push Jimmy Savile on all of these stories going

:33:44. > :33:47.around. You picked things up from people he knew, presumably, do you

:33:48. > :33:52.now think you wish you had gone even harder, because you got a a lot of

:33:53. > :33:56.abuse at the time? Yes, I got, how dare you ask him that? He had just

:33:57. > :34:01.been knighted and raised millions for charity. I said, people say that

:34:02. > :34:07.you like little girls, which people did, in journalistic circles, but I

:34:08. > :34:12.had never seen it in print. Obviously, I had tried to get

:34:13. > :34:16.somebody who had some knowledge of it but I never got that. But I am

:34:17. > :34:24.quite proud of myself having just got a question into the article, and

:34:25. > :34:30.that was really... You raised the subject. I opened the subject, which

:34:31. > :34:33.was all I could do. Was he affronted average no, I got the impression

:34:34. > :34:39.that he must have had to answer the question before. He had quite a pat

:34:40. > :34:44.answer. He was flustered for a minute. He went into that awful, I

:34:45. > :34:51.know, you know... With his wet cigar. But what was so maddening was

:34:52. > :34:55.that when he did start to emerge as a paedophile, recently, after he

:34:56. > :34:59.died, one of the papers reprinted my interview. Having had all of the

:35:00. > :35:06.flak at the time, I then got all the flak now, as too, why did you not

:35:07. > :35:11.say that he was a paedophile?! But I couldn't. I was interested in your

:35:12. > :35:15.book, you say you love interviewing artists, presumably because you love

:35:16. > :35:18.art and they are interesting people, are probably your worst experience

:35:19. > :35:27.would have been with the Chapman brothers? Well, he would kill me if

:35:28. > :35:31.he sees me again, Jake. I have had a friendly conversation with the other

:35:32. > :35:37.one. You know the Chapman brothers... Yes, they are a

:35:38. > :35:41.difficult pair. They are, and I was trying to find out about their

:35:42. > :35:44.growing up. Also, one of them has a slightly deformed hand, which I

:35:45. > :35:52.found interesting, because they were doing deformed figures. And they

:35:53. > :36:01.were so huffy - what a rude question, how dare you ask somebody

:36:02. > :36:05.that! I do not seriously think that Jake is going to kill me, though.

:36:06. > :36:09.There are two things in the book which suggest why you are such a

:36:10. > :36:13.good interviewer. One is that you spent years working for Penthouse,

:36:14. > :36:17.asking very personal questions, so you lost all sense of embarrassment.

:36:18. > :36:21.The other is your early upbringing, and the sense of being had by a

:36:22. > :36:27.conman. That laid the base for the film. Probably just as well the

:36:28. > :36:32.Russians are going film. Probably just as well the

:36:33. > :36:37.bomb on us any time now. My choice is to do something hard or boring or

:36:38. > :36:41.to go to Paris and Rome and listen to jazz, and read and eat good food

:36:42. > :36:45.in nice restaurants and have fun. It is not enough to educate us any

:36:46. > :36:50.more, Miss Walters, you have got to tell us why you are doing it. It

:36:51. > :36:57.does not have to be teaching, you know. There is the civil service.

:36:58. > :37:05.And by gum, US kept all of that! I did. -- you escaped. But I think it

:37:06. > :37:09.has been a happy career, lots of fun, lots of drink, lots of

:37:10. > :37:14.friends? I have been so happy, and just stumbling into it, really. A

:37:15. > :37:20.long time ago, I was asked whether I would like to do an interview with

:37:21. > :37:23.you, and I said, no, thank you, I am stupid but not that stupid. But you

:37:24. > :37:34.have been delightful today, thank you! So, how will the Lib Dems fare

:37:35. > :37:37.in the elections for Europe and the local elections on Thursday? The

:37:38. > :37:41.party is languishing in fourth place, its ratings in single

:37:42. > :37:47.figures. Nick Clegg is scoring lowest of the main party leaders. He

:37:48. > :37:50.and the Tories have been sniping over all topics. And once again

:37:51. > :37:53.there are questions about the survival of the coalition. Being in

:37:54. > :37:57.government seems to have brought nothing but trouble for the Lib Dems

:37:58. > :38:03.in terms of popularity. So where now? I am joined by Nick Clegg. Has

:38:04. > :38:06.it been worth it? Your party is facing near oblivion in the polls,

:38:07. > :38:09.what is the single thing that you have achieved in government which

:38:10. > :38:13.will allow you to look in the Mirror and say, it has been worth it?

:38:14. > :38:20.Massive tax breaks for millions of people. Biggest change in the

:38:21. > :38:24.personal income tax system in a generation, benefiting more than 24

:38:25. > :38:29.million people to the tune of ?800. I can add to that list, better

:38:30. > :38:36.apprenticeships, better pensions... At joking aside, of course it has

:38:37. > :38:39.been tough. Going into coalition with either the Conservatives or the

:38:40. > :38:43.Labour Party in a system which is not used to coalitions is always

:38:44. > :38:47.going to be controversial, and added to that, we had to fulfil the

:38:48. > :38:52.central mission of this government, which was to repair and reform the

:38:53. > :38:56.British economy just but when I look back at what we have done over the

:38:57. > :39:00.last four years, I think most Liberal Democrats feel the same way,

:39:01. > :39:04.I am immensely proud that our resilience and unity, despite

:39:05. > :39:08.endless negative predictions to the contrary, have actually delivered

:39:09. > :39:13.the stability necessary to deliver economic recovery, and a recovery

:39:14. > :39:19.which is also delivering fairness to millions of people. But at a

:39:20. > :39:24.devastating cost your record in the polls is terrible at the moment.

:39:25. > :39:29.Lets see what happens in the forthcoming elections. I cannot tell

:39:30. > :39:33.what will happen. Having been knocking on doors over the last few

:39:34. > :39:37.weeks, I've and getting the impression that in those areas where

:39:38. > :39:42.we can get our side of the story across, explaining what we have

:39:43. > :39:45.done, actually I think we will do better than people predict. But I

:39:46. > :39:49.accept in those areas where we are not strong on the ground, it is very

:39:50. > :39:52.challenging. That it was always going to be difficult for us,

:39:53. > :39:56.because we are breaking the mould of traditional two-party politics. We

:39:57. > :40:01.are taking difficult decisions to restore the validity to the British

:40:02. > :40:04.economy, but we are delivering Liberal Democrat policies which we

:40:05. > :40:07.could not possibly deliver from the opposition benches. What would be a

:40:08. > :40:13.good result in the European elections, in terms of numbers of

:40:14. > :40:17.MEPs? I want as many Liberal Democrat MEPs as possible. I think

:40:18. > :40:22.they are a guarantee in the European Parliament. I am not going to come

:40:23. > :40:26.up with numbers. I believe that we have shown in this European campaign

:40:27. > :40:31.the courage of our convictions. We are the only party to say, we have

:40:32. > :40:34.got to stand up to UKIP, to this nasty view of the world, wanting to

:40:35. > :40:39.turn the clock back, it will damage the future of Britain. I hope many

:40:40. > :40:44.people will recognise that the only party who have had the guts to say

:40:45. > :40:54.this is us. Let's look at the polls, it is absolutely clear, month

:40:55. > :40:57.after month, week after week, 7% or 8%, that is close to wipe out as a

:40:58. > :41:05.serious political force in this country - my question to you, what

:41:06. > :41:08.is going wrong for you? You have got all these great policies, you have

:41:09. > :41:15.been going around trying to argue with Nigel Farage, who won those

:41:16. > :41:22.debates, according to snap polls. We can talk about polls if you like,

:41:23. > :41:26.they go up and down. But these are consistent. Let's see what happens

:41:27. > :41:32.next week and in the general election. What we are finding up and

:41:33. > :41:36.down the country is, where we get our message across, where we are

:41:37. > :41:40.able to explain that if it was not for us, there would not be an

:41:41. > :41:43.economic recovery, let alone more money into schools through the pupil

:41:44. > :41:50.premium and all of the other things, none of that would have happened.

:41:51. > :41:53.Sure, there might be individual decisions which people do not like,

:41:54. > :41:59.which this government has had to take. But the big judgements,

:42:00. > :42:04.entering into coalition in the first lace to provide stability at a time

:42:05. > :42:07.of great instability, in order to deliver those big changes so that

:42:08. > :42:13.the economy is now looking much more optimistic, I think it would be

:42:14. > :42:17.highly self-defeating, precisely at the point when our big judgements

:42:18. > :42:25.are being vindicated, for us to lose our nerve. That is what we are a

:42:26. > :42:30.much more resilient and united party than our critics suggest. The

:42:31. > :42:33.biggest judgment was too going to coalition in the first place, and

:42:34. > :42:38.the problem is that when things are going badly, the Liberal Democrats

:42:39. > :42:42.get the blame, and when things are going well, the Conservatives gets

:42:43. > :42:45.the credit? That is why it is important that we shelter from the

:42:46. > :42:49.rooftops what we have done. There are not that many people around who

:42:50. > :42:53.want to promote our side of the story. I can see it in my

:42:54. > :42:56.constituency in Sheffield. Where we have been campaigning for months and

:42:57. > :43:05.years, people understand what we have done and by and large, they

:43:06. > :43:09.will continue to support us. By the way, I think next week, one thing

:43:10. > :43:16.which the Westminster -based media has not picked up on at all is the

:43:17. > :43:19.huge blow to traditional Labour support in their big Labour

:43:20. > :43:25.heartlands, for instance in the north, at the hands of UKIP. I think

:43:26. > :43:29.UKIP will do very well particularly at the cost of labour, in their

:43:30. > :43:32.traditional heartlands in the north. That is not something you picked up

:43:33. > :43:36.in poles, but we will see next week whether it comes true or not. We

:43:37. > :43:40.have introduced the subject of Europe, and the Prime Minister has

:43:41. > :43:45.made it clear that he will not carry on as Prime Minister if he cannot

:43:46. > :43:49.deliver an in-out referendum by 2017 - would you allow that to happen if

:43:50. > :43:54.you were in coalition with him again? I am not going to start

:43:55. > :43:58.speculating about who will demand what I'm coalition negotiations

:43:59. > :44:11.after any election. But I will have no problem with a referendum. What I

:44:12. > :44:17.will say is that wind power is transferred, then there should be a

:44:18. > :44:22.referendum. -- when power is transferred. There should have been

:44:23. > :44:25.a referendum at the time of the Lisbon Treaty. The problem with the

:44:26. > :44:28.Conservative position, they are playing hokey cookie with the

:44:29. > :44:32.British people. First, they said they would come up with some

:44:33. > :44:37.sweeping renegotiation of Britain's membership of the European Union.

:44:38. > :44:41.Then it transpires they have got seven, rather minor, insignificant

:44:42. > :44:45.little tweaks which they have got. And now, they are saying that if

:44:46. > :44:50.they do not get those minor changes, they will campaign to leave the

:44:51. > :44:52.European Union. So, you have got UKIP who want to jeopardise the

:44:53. > :44:57.future of the country by pulling out, the Conservatives playing

:44:58. > :45:01.games, this way and that, on Europe, the Labour Party, which is

:45:02. > :45:09.now a great big void on Europe, completely silent on the issue...

:45:10. > :45:12.They are not saying anything. I asked him about a referendum, Ed

:45:13. > :45:17.Miliband, and he said exactly what you have just said. Only the Liberal

:45:18. > :45:21.Democrats have said, you have got to be committed to be in the European

:45:22. > :45:26.Union if you want to win the big arguments on all the major topics.

:45:27. > :45:32.We are the only party, at least we have the courage of our

:45:33. > :45:36.convictions. You are the in no matter what party. We are in for

:45:37. > :45:45.reform, but you cannot win an argument unless you are in an

:45:46. > :45:50.argument. A lot of people say you cannot win the argument unless you

:45:51. > :45:54.threaten them with something. It is a form of petulance to say we are

:45:55. > :45:58.going to stamp our feed to get a shopping list of really minor

:45:59. > :46:04.changes by the way, and if we don't get them we will quit. If you say

:46:05. > :46:12.that, people will say, well suit yourself. You don't think David

:46:13. > :46:16.Cameron can get even minor changes? By the way most of those changes are

:46:17. > :46:24.things people will agree with, for example making sure proper

:46:25. > :46:27.guarantees for the member states outside the European Union zone, of

:46:28. > :46:33.course you need to do that but you don't need to secure the changes by

:46:34. > :46:38.stamping your foot the sideline and threatening to throw your toys out

:46:39. > :46:43.of the pram. So you think it is a phoney agenda? It is never going to

:46:44. > :46:48.satisfy large parts of the Conservative party because large

:46:49. > :46:52.parts of the Conservative party want to join Nigel Farage and leave so we

:46:53. > :47:01.have this phoney war which is now being papered over, the cracks are

:47:02. > :47:08.being papered over, by holding this arbitrary referendum in 2017. I have

:47:09. > :47:11.a problem with the internal divisions of the Conservative party

:47:12. > :47:16.being the determining factor of what should be a policy taken in the

:47:17. > :47:22.national interest. I care about what is right for Britain in the long

:47:23. > :47:26.run, not managing the internal party divisions. You have been involved in

:47:27. > :47:32.the European Union for a very long time, what is the chance of a major

:47:33. > :47:39.renegotiation and a treaty happening by 2017? I think it is much slimmer

:47:40. > :47:44.than David Cameron does. There are many other European governments, the

:47:45. > :47:53.French in particular, who are rather wary of an endless navel-gazing

:47:54. > :47:58.exercise when we should be creating more jobs, entering into new trade

:47:59. > :48:05.deals. Those are the kind of reforms we can get on with now. You have

:48:06. > :48:09.been admirably clear, but from what you have been saying it seems

:48:10. > :48:15.impossible that Nick Clegg and David Cameron could rule together after

:48:16. > :48:21.the next election. I don't see how you could possibly stick together.

:48:22. > :48:26.When the time comes, we will be clear about our priorities. Don't

:48:27. > :48:31.sneer. It is perfectly acceptable for me to say that if nobody wins

:48:32. > :48:38.the next general election, what will happen is compromise. The question

:48:39. > :48:43.is whether you would allow David Cameron to be Prime Minister, and

:48:44. > :48:49.presumably it is not up for grabs. It is simple, I state my view, he

:48:50. > :48:55.states his view, and the British people staked their view in the

:48:56. > :49:04.ballot box. It is wrong for people to presume they know the result of

:49:05. > :49:11.the next general election. If we were to continue in a coalition with

:49:12. > :49:16.the Conservatives, I would continue to be a guarantor for fairness. The

:49:17. > :49:23.Conservatives constantly look at the people -- look after the people at

:49:24. > :49:27.the top, and for me that is a more important role in the grander scheme

:49:28. > :49:31.of things. Since you asked me about my position on the referendum, I am

:49:32. > :49:37.repeating something my party has been saying for years. Again you say

:49:38. > :49:41.that the most important thing is to protect the people at the bottom of

:49:42. > :49:44.the heap which suggests to me you could trade the notion of when the

:49:45. > :49:51.referendum happens in favour of protecting people. I think it is

:49:52. > :49:57.clear from the way you are talking where your priorities are. I just

:49:58. > :50:01.have this old-fashioned view that an election should be determined by the

:50:02. > :50:07.voters, and we should not second-guess them but say what we

:50:08. > :50:12.believe. We are the only party to say what we believe in Europe, other

:50:13. > :50:17.parties can say what they wish, then people can make up their mind and we

:50:18. > :50:27.have to deal with the card dealt to us. We have been talking about the

:50:28. > :50:31.next coalition, let's talk about this one which appears to be coming

:50:32. > :50:35.apart completely. Dominic Cummings has been saying that you are self

:50:36. > :50:40.obsessed, sanctimonious, so dishonest he doesn't know what right

:50:41. > :50:45.and wrong is, a revolting character, we have thwarted Nick Clegg as much

:50:46. > :50:50.as record. That is one of your allies. What is going on in

:50:51. > :50:56.coalition? It is exactly what it says on the tin, two parties which

:50:57. > :51:00.are different. I'm not a Conservative, never would be, they

:51:01. > :51:05.would not be Liberal Democrats, but by and large we resolve our

:51:06. > :51:10.differences successfully. Far from that lead into paralysis, I think

:51:11. > :51:15.many people accept we have been an extremely ambitious reforming

:51:16. > :51:22.government across welfare, pensions, education, tax, and so on. From time

:51:23. > :51:29.to time you get intemperate language from people, I will leave that to

:51:30. > :51:33.them, but this coalition has shown... In the last government you

:51:34. > :51:40.had a Blair government and the Brown government, but at least a day in

:51:41. > :51:45.day out, David Cameron and myself make sure we seek to resolve our

:51:46. > :51:51.differences, sometimes successfully, sometimes not, but the history books

:51:52. > :51:56.will show that when it comes to reforming the economy, fixing the

:51:57. > :52:01.banks, more apprenticeships, a more sustainable pension system, we have

:52:02. > :52:09.delivered over and over again. What is undermining the authority is that

:52:10. > :52:17.extreme language, actually coming from both sides. I always tried to

:52:18. > :52:26.express my opinions about other people by not indulging in infantile

:52:27. > :52:29.personal language about them, we have talked about some of the

:52:30. > :52:32.differences between the Conservatives and the Liberal

:52:33. > :52:39.Democrats... You should call off the Liberal Democrat dogs perhaps. I

:52:40. > :52:44.think we have had remarkable successes and I have lost count of

:52:45. > :52:50.the predictions that it was going to end, fall apart, and every time we

:52:51. > :52:55.have confounded those sceptics. We have fixed the economy, delivered

:52:56. > :53:00.fairer taxes, and I like to think people will look back on this

:53:01. > :53:04.Government and say it is an unprecedented government doing

:53:05. > :53:10.unprecedented things. Let's turn again to Europe because that is the

:53:11. > :53:18.vote, not now. Nigel Farage has said you can tell a Romanian next to you

:53:19. > :53:23.compared with the German, is that racist language? I think the mass is

:53:24. > :53:28.starting to slip and what is being revealed is a really nasty view of

:53:29. > :53:32.the world. Anyone who singles out one community, one nationality, and

:53:33. > :53:38.says I don't want to live next door to them, I think that is the

:53:39. > :53:42.politics of division and should have no place in modern Britain. I would

:53:43. > :53:48.say to people, if you don't like that point of view, if like me you

:53:49. > :53:53.are really put off by this very divisive nasty approach to things,

:53:54. > :54:00.please go out and vote. The more people don't vote, the more likely

:54:01. > :54:09.it is UKIP will get in. And you are willing to debate on television

:54:10. > :54:13.about these things? I think that because I was willing to take Nigel

:54:14. > :54:17.Farage on, the political consensus was to ignore him but I decided to

:54:18. > :54:21.take him on and I like to think that is one of the reasons he is now

:54:22. > :54:27.being subject to more scrutiny, the mask is starting to slip, and many

:54:28. > :54:32.British people don't share his view. That's why I would ask them to go

:54:33. > :54:36.out and vote next week so we can deliver a convincing answer of

:54:37. > :54:39.decency to that nastiness. The governor of the Bank of England has

:54:40. > :54:44.said for the first time he is worried about the housing bubble, is

:54:45. > :54:50.he right? We certainly shouldn't repeat the terrible mistakes of the

:54:51. > :54:55.past. I think if he says we need to pare back on some of the Government

:54:56. > :54:59.schemes like the Help To Buy scheme, we should do so, and he is certainly

:55:00. > :55:06.right when he says the long-term problem is that we simply don't

:55:07. > :55:10.build enough homes in this country. One final question, I don't know if

:55:11. > :55:14.you heard Nicola Sturgeon expressing disbelief about the possibility of

:55:15. > :55:19.more devolution if there is a no vote in the Scottish referendum,

:55:20. > :55:30.what is your message to Scotland? I think further devolution is now

:55:31. > :55:36.inevitable. There is an emerging consensus, my party has always

:55:37. > :55:39.advocated home-rule, Labour have now come up with their ideas, the

:55:40. > :55:45.Conservatives are about to publish their ideas and I want the Liberal

:55:46. > :55:50.Democrats to act as a guarantor in any future government because I

:55:51. > :55:58.think that is the right future for Scotland, in the UK but with greater

:55:59. > :56:09.devolution within the UK. Thank you, now the news headlines. Nick Clegg

:56:10. > :56:13.has said that if it wasn't for his party being in the Coalition, the

:56:14. > :56:19.economic recovery would not have happened. Nick Clegg says he had no

:56:20. > :56:24.problem with a referendum on the UK membership of the EU, if there is a

:56:25. > :56:27.further transfer of power to Brussels but he accused David

:56:28. > :56:31.Cameron of adopting a petulant approach to Europe. The Governor of

:56:32. > :56:37.the Bank of England has given his strongest warning yet about the

:56:38. > :56:39.risks to the UK economy posed by the booming housing market.

:56:40. > :56:45.In an interview with Sky News he said there were deep structural

:56:46. > :56:49.problems with demand for homes outstripping supply. The next news

:56:50. > :56:54.is on BBC One at one o'clock, now let's look at what is coming up

:56:55. > :57:00.immediately after this programme. We will be in London at ten o'clock,

:57:01. > :57:05.asking one big question - did the First World War change Britain for

:57:06. > :57:10.the better? We have writers, historians, commentators and

:57:11. > :57:15.campaigners ready to debate. Nick Clegg is still with me and we

:57:16. > :57:19.have been joined again by Lynn Barber and Ann Treneman. You were

:57:20. > :57:25.mentioning the Chilcott inquiry in the paper review. I thought I would

:57:26. > :57:32.ask Nick, I've heard you would like to see it published. Yes, it is very

:57:33. > :57:38.frustrating. What is the problem? It is an independent inquiry so it is

:57:39. > :57:42.not up to me or David Cameron. I think it should be and could be

:57:43. > :57:48.published by the end of the year. I have asked the Cabinet Secretary to

:57:49. > :57:54.make sure the Whitehall departments cooperate so the outstanding

:57:55. > :58:00.issues... Are they not cooperating? There are just so many documents, so

:58:01. > :58:04.much toing and froing. I think it is really important it should be

:58:05. > :58:09.published and can be published by the end of the year. You are right,

:58:10. > :58:14.people want to know. This is one of the most momentous mistakes and

:58:15. > :58:19.British foreign policy ever. Lowering the tone, I wondered when

:58:20. > :58:26.you last had a cigarette. Don't ask me that! More recently than I should

:58:27. > :58:32.have done. An hour ago? No, I never smoked during the day, I have always

:58:33. > :58:39.been an end of the day kind of smoke but it is an ongoing journey. Do you

:58:40. > :58:46.smoke? Like a chimney, yes. I have been in this studio now for my

:58:47. > :58:53.tolerance level. You are starting to twitch? I hope my children aren't

:58:54. > :58:59.watching this! On that interesting note, thank you very much indeed. We

:59:00. > :59:03.have run out of time. Please join me again next Sunday when we will be

:59:04. > :59:09.digesting the results of the local elections and we will hear from the

:59:10. > :59:31.actor James McAvoy, but for now a very good morning, goodbye.

:59:32. > :59:35.A new era blooms at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show,

:59:36. > :59:39.with a fresh crop of exciting young designers.