07/09/2014

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:00:33. > :00:42.It is great to be back after the long, hot, gusty summer and we are

:00:43. > :00:46.looking at the political year just starting unlike any other in my

:00:47. > :00:50.lifetime, Scotland voting on whether to leave the United Kingdom, and

:00:51. > :00:54.incredibly closely fought general election, if the polls are right,

:00:55. > :00:58.which may turn leaders towards another referendum, this time for

:00:59. > :01:03.all of us, on leaving the European Union. And what do we need in these

:01:04. > :01:08.turbulent times? And civil questions and clear answers. In the spirit of

:01:09. > :01:14.optimism, keep watching. Joining me today for the review of the Sunday

:01:15. > :01:20.newspapers: Now chairing their own show here in London, and postman,

:01:21. > :01:24.top politician and is now award-winning writer, Alan Johnson.

:01:25. > :01:27.The biggest story of the day, the first major poll, showing that the

:01:28. > :01:32.guests to independence campaign in Scotland is pulling ahead.

:01:33. > :01:37.Potentially a huge crisis for the British state. The biggest card

:01:38. > :01:41.played by the Unionist side has been the threat that an independent

:01:42. > :01:46.Scotland could not keep the pound. Has that horribly backfired? The man

:01:47. > :01:50.who made the threat, the Chancellor, George Osborne, joined me today. We

:01:51. > :01:53.will also be speaking about the cost of taking the war to the so-called

:01:54. > :01:58.Islamic State, a conflict which could last three years or more. But

:01:59. > :02:02.we are not just hearing conservative views, on the other side of the

:02:03. > :02:06.fence, the trade union Congress meeting in Liverpool, general

:02:07. > :02:11.secretary Frances O'Grady will be talking with us about poverty wages

:02:12. > :02:16.and what she regards as the unfair, unbalanced recovery. Finally, the

:02:17. > :02:20.great writer, Ian McEwan, author of novels such as Atonement and in

:02:21. > :02:25.during Love, one of the most acute chroniclers of modern life and its

:02:26. > :02:28.discontents. He has a new book out which feels eerily current,

:02:29. > :02:33.examining what happens when the state steps into the life of a

:02:34. > :02:39.child. He will be here to talk about the children act. -- Enduring Love.

:02:40. > :02:41.Supporters of Scottish independence, claim they have the momentum,

:02:42. > :02:44.with less than two weeks to go before the referendum.

:02:45. > :02:46.A poll by YouGov for The Sunday Times suggests that a

:02:47. > :02:51.narrow majority of Scottish voters is now in favour of leaving the UK.

:02:52. > :02:54.It is the first time a mainstream poll has put the Yes campaign

:02:55. > :02:56.ahead although the figures don't include undecided voters.

:02:57. > :02:58.Another poll gives the No campaign a narrow lead.

:02:59. > :03:08.Our Scotland Correspondent, James Cook, reports.

:03:09. > :03:14.Campaigners for the Yes campaign, enjoying their moment in the sun,

:03:15. > :03:17.mocking their rivals, for decades, Scottish Independent had a majority

:03:18. > :03:23.following, but now its supporters say they are on a roll, dancing

:03:24. > :03:28.towards victory. The problem with the Yes campaign. -- the beauty of

:03:29. > :03:33.the Yes campaign is that it has an impetus of its own. It is grassroot,

:03:34. > :03:38.different groups in every single sector of society, campaigning for a

:03:39. > :03:42.yes vote. It is a momentum which I think is unstoppable. There is some

:03:43. > :03:47.evidence of momentum, a poll by you go, for the Sunday Times, suggests a

:03:48. > :03:54.yes vote by the narrowest of margins, if the 1% of 49, when don't

:03:55. > :04:00.know is excluded. It is the first poll of this kind to predict the

:04:01. > :04:04.break-up. -- YouGov. If it was just the 1 poll, perhaps that would be

:04:05. > :04:08.all that it caused. In fact, the underlying trend is the same as in

:04:09. > :04:13.other recent surveys. Movement towards a yes vote. Opponents of

:04:14. > :04:17.independence say that the game is not over until the final whistle,

:04:18. > :04:21.they have been parading their signings, 18 big names in Scottish

:04:22. > :04:24.football who are supporting a no vote, and even senior figures in the

:04:25. > :04:31.campaign admit that these are nervous moment. -- moments. We are

:04:32. > :04:38.in the exciting part of the campaign, it is squeaky bum time. As

:04:39. > :04:43.they say in football. We will give it our all in the next few days, to

:04:44. > :04:46.make sure we showed that this is the best thing for the people of

:04:47. > :04:51.Scotland. The vote is only 11 days away, both sides agree on this, the

:04:52. > :04:54.race is tight and the stakes could hardly be higher.

:04:55. > :04:57.Renewed fighting in eastern Ukraine has called into question

:04:58. > :05:05.Separatist rebels, backed by Russia, seem to have resumed their

:05:06. > :05:08.battle to drive Ukrainian troops out of the port city of Mariupol.

:05:09. > :05:10.It's not clear whether the shelling is a temporary

:05:11. > :05:13.break in the truce, or indicates the end of the peace plan.

:05:14. > :05:15.Detectives investigating the disappearance of schoolgirl Alice

:05:16. > :05:26.Gross have arrested a 25 year-old man on suspicion of murder.

:05:27. > :05:32.from her west London home 10 days ago.

:05:33. > :05:33.The arrest follows information detectives received on Saturday.

:05:34. > :05:36.Police say all lines of enquiry are still open.

:05:37. > :05:39.MPs should get a 9% pay rise next year as planned, the body overseeing

:05:40. > :05:40.their salaries and expenses has said.

:05:41. > :05:45.Standards Authority wants to push ahead with plans to increase

:05:46. > :05:48.salaries to ?74,000 a year despite opposition from David

:05:49. > :05:52.Cameron. The new chief executive of the authority says failure to pay a

:05:53. > :05:55."fair" rate will make it harder to attract good candidates for

:05:56. > :06:01.The squeeze on pay elsewhere in the public sector is expected to

:06:02. > :06:04.dominate the Trades Union Congress which starts this afternoon

:06:05. > :06:06.Hundreds of thousands of health workers are being balloted

:06:07. > :06:12.Delegates from more than 50 unions will also hear calls to

:06:13. > :06:14.oppose Conservative plans, for further curbs on industrial action.

:06:15. > :06:18.That is all from me for now, I will be back with the headlines just

:06:19. > :06:30.before 9:30am. There's no doubt that economic

:06:31. > :06:32.recovery is underway. But beyond homeowners in London

:06:33. > :06:35.and the southeast, are the benefits How do things look from Liverpool,

:06:36. > :06:39.where the annual Trade Union Congress is taken place this week,

:06:40. > :06:41.kicking off the Conference season? I'm joined by the TUC leader,

:06:42. > :06:49.Frances O'Grady. Welcome. Good morning. The big news is going

:06:50. > :06:54.to be further strikes in support of higher pay, particularly in the

:06:55. > :06:58.public sector. The big thing for the TUC this year, Britain needs a pay

:06:59. > :07:01.rise, that is because we have seen workers not sharing in the benefits

:07:02. > :07:07.of economic recovery and taking real pay cuts in private and public

:07:08. > :07:10.sector, year-on-year out. I think there are three things that

:07:11. > :07:15.delegates here wants to hear from the Chancellor: why can't we have a

:07:16. > :07:20.higher minimum wage? What is the government doing to spread the

:07:21. > :07:23.living wage? Why did he reject that recommendation of the independent

:07:24. > :07:28.pay review body for health workers, nurses and midwives, for a 1%

:07:29. > :07:34.increase, and tell them they would get nothing? What can the TUC do

:07:35. > :07:40.about this? Are we going to see industrial action late in the year?

:07:41. > :07:43.I think we will see a mix of industrial action and protests,

:07:44. > :07:49.clearly some ballots are still happening and we will have to see

:07:50. > :07:52.the results of those. We have a big demonstration on October 18, Britain

:07:53. > :07:57.needs a pay rise. That will be a rallying point for those workers who

:07:58. > :08:02.take strike action, and everyone else who supports them. Not everyone

:08:03. > :08:07.is not going to have a pay rise, some people are getting a 10% pay

:08:08. > :08:12.rise. What message do you think that sense? Difficult question for you.

:08:13. > :08:16.Of course they should get a fair pay rise as well but I think that this

:08:17. > :08:21.will confirm the sense that we are led by a Conservative government

:08:22. > :08:24.that is so out of touch with how insulted ordinary people feel, who

:08:25. > :08:29.are just not seeing the benefits of the economic recovery that the

:08:30. > :08:33.Chancellor keeps telling us about. They are not feeling it in pay

:08:34. > :08:37.packets. What about the story in the Sunday Times, that one union is

:08:38. > :08:41.going to have hit squads going around to the houses of the owners

:08:42. > :08:45.of companies they are targeting, and indeed politicians like Boris

:08:46. > :08:52.Johnson, confronting them directly? Is it the kind of thing you feel

:08:53. > :08:55.comfortable with? This is a very old story about protest against

:08:56. > :09:02.blacklisting on Crossrail. The union has been very clear, that it would

:09:03. > :09:07.only engage in lawful protests. We do have a right to demonstrate in

:09:08. > :09:13.this country. As long as we abide by the law, as long as the police, who

:09:14. > :09:18.were there at the time, do not see any problems. -- who are there at

:09:19. > :09:22.the time. I think people should be very careful about buying fast and

:09:23. > :09:28.loose with Civil Liberties. Including outside peoples homes? The

:09:29. > :09:31.test here is whether it is a lawful protest, and of course, the police

:09:32. > :09:38.are in attendance to judge just that. Let's be clear, this was about

:09:39. > :09:43.construction workers standing up for their fellow workers on key issues

:09:44. > :09:48.like health and safety, losing their livelihoods as a result of a company

:09:49. > :09:53.blacklist. That was the cause of the problem, and now, that has been

:09:54. > :09:57.resolved. Looks very sunny in Liverpool, have a good week and

:09:58. > :10:03.thank you for joining us. It certainly is sunny. Scotland

:10:04. > :10:21.dominating the front pages of the serious newspapers. Here we

:10:22. > :10:26.new talks on the future of the United Kingdom, I shall be talking

:10:27. > :10:33.with the Chancellor, George Osborne, about that. And the Independent,

:10:34. > :10:51.Scotland, "independence crisis". Sunday Telegraph leads on MPs to get

:10:52. > :10:54.a 10% pay increase. Christiane Amanpour And Alan Johnson, take us

:10:55. > :10:59.away. People will have been shocked by this, there is a pro-majority for

:11:00. > :11:04.the Scottish, and existing shall threat but also around the world,

:11:05. > :11:16.because here we have, all outputs of Isis jihadi. -- all out blitz on

:11:17. > :11:23.Isis jihadis. I never thought that this vote was in the bag, and so

:11:24. > :11:28.what this does for me, it makes me want to go and campaign in Scotland

:11:29. > :11:31.and bring people up and say, look, Scotland as a nation is crucial to

:11:32. > :11:36.us and the United Kingdom, it is crucial to everything in my history.

:11:37. > :11:40.Whether it is the TUC, whether it is the Labour Party... But it is not

:11:41. > :11:46.about self-interest, otherwise David Cameron would be campaigning for a

:11:47. > :11:51.yes vote! Look at the great institutions: The Post Office, the

:11:52. > :11:57.BBC, the National Health Service. It is all about Scotland as a nation

:11:58. > :12:01.being in a wider community. I loved Will Hutton's phrase. As a famous

:12:02. > :12:11.American wallet -ish and said, sometimes you campaign in poetry and

:12:12. > :12:15.govern in prose. "2 countries on the same small island that have so much

:12:16. > :12:19.in common, if Britain cannot find a way of sticking together, it is the

:12:20. > :12:24.death of the liberal enlightenment before the atavistic forces of

:12:25. > :12:29.nationalism and ethnicity. He says it is a dark omen for the

:12:30. > :12:32.21st-century." A lot of Scottish people say all they want is a left

:12:33. > :12:36.of centre country, protecting the welfare state and the health service

:12:37. > :12:43.and they say they can no longer get that through Westminster. The fact

:12:44. > :12:47.that we have Westminster in power, we have evolved so much to Scotland.

:12:48. > :12:51.That is the issue, you could some of this campaign by saying the Yes

:12:52. > :12:55.campaign are saying vote yes and nothing will change where is the No

:12:56. > :12:58.campaign says vote no and everything will change. We have never put texts

:12:59. > :13:05.to that, we have never said what would change if they vote no. From

:13:06. > :13:10.an outsider 's point of view, looking as a foreign correspondence

:13:11. > :13:13.in, one question would be, has the Better Together campaign lacked

:13:14. > :13:17.imagination, as the newspapers have been arguing? Is there not been

:13:18. > :13:23.quite enough said about all of the virtues of staying within the union?

:13:24. > :13:26.This business about Ed Miliband, your party leader, saying there will

:13:27. > :13:31.be troops on the border if it comes to that, is that the case? Is

:13:32. > :13:35.campaigning is Scotland and campaigning for a no vote, and

:13:36. > :13:40.saying that the progressive future of this country depends upon our

:13:41. > :13:44.staying together. -- he is campaigning in Scotland. The way

:13:45. > :13:47.that you vote in this referendum is not like a general election, it is

:13:48. > :13:51.not, vote for one party now and you can reverse it in four or five

:13:52. > :13:57.years. The comment about the board is just saying, look... There could

:13:58. > :14:01.be two different immigration policies. Ed is saying, take

:14:02. > :14:05.Scotland as part of the United Kingdom, he's putting his energy

:14:06. > :14:10.into that. But questions are raised as to what would happen. Labour are

:14:11. > :14:17.disputing the way the story has been put forward. Take us on to the next

:14:18. > :14:22.existential threat, Isis. This is a huge issue, as world leaders have

:14:23. > :14:28.finally woken up to it, obviously very emotional and appalling

:14:29. > :14:31.decapitation videos of our colleagues, they have spurred

:14:32. > :14:37.international opinion. When you look now, you see poll saying that a

:14:38. > :14:42.majority would favour action. Astonishing turnaround. Because of

:14:43. > :14:48.some of these videos, but also because Isis, Isil, they have been

:14:49. > :14:52.able to claim a state. Is the first time a terrorist organisation has a

:14:53. > :14:59.state across a border, Syria and Iraq. Al-Qaeda never had that. These

:15:00. > :15:03.people are closer to us. For a long time, the international community,

:15:04. > :15:08.MI6, they have been talking about blowback, but now it is happening. I

:15:09. > :15:13.have spoken with the Iraqi president, he said they need our

:15:14. > :15:18.help, the consent is moving towards a coalition in NATO, and it may not

:15:19. > :15:20.just be a rack, it may be Syria as well, it is that is where Isis has

:15:21. > :15:40.its headquarters. -- just be Iraq. We are in effect at war, aren't we?

:15:41. > :15:48.Many of the people who went to fight in Syria were being encouraged. I

:15:49. > :15:52.have got no doubt that some of them are out there feeling very

:15:53. > :15:55.uncomfortable. If you get these people back and they are converted,

:15:56. > :16:05.they become very important advocates, just as other

:16:06. > :16:11.organisations have been. The 500 Brits who have gone over, hundreds

:16:12. > :16:19.of Americans, many Belgians, and they are saying, actually, we do

:16:20. > :16:23.need their intelligence. I think this wouldn't have happened if the

:16:24. > :16:31.international community had intervened in Syria much earlier. It

:16:32. > :16:37.meant supporting the muddy -- moderate Free Syrian Army. This

:16:38. > :16:47.could have been done three years ago and it would have been much easier

:16:48. > :16:52.than it is now. Can I ask, this notion of taking away passports,

:16:53. > :16:56.stripping them of British citizenship, do you think that is

:16:57. > :17:03.legally possible? I think there is a way to do it. You can remove their

:17:04. > :17:07.passport, and if they have dual nationality you can remove their

:17:08. > :17:18.British nationality. The question is if you are making their nationality

:17:19. > :17:23.and making them stateless. You cannot rush into it. The newspaper

:17:24. > :17:26.headlines demand an immediate response and then later, when things

:17:27. > :17:33.go wrong, they say they acted too quickly. Let's move on to the

:17:34. > :17:40.immigration story, I think it will be big in the papers again this

:17:41. > :17:52.week. That is Alan's story, isn't it? The major thrust of this is that

:17:53. > :18:02.we could do more to help the authorities in Calais. David

:18:03. > :18:07.Blunkett did a deal to close down sign out, what was happening there

:18:08. > :18:18.was that we moved our border from Dover across to France. There is a

:18:19. > :18:39.slight link, in that we have chosen not to sign up to the Schengen

:18:40. > :18:47.Agreement. They are not just trying to find a way to come to Germany, it

:18:48. > :18:51.is the UK as well. But it is a completely open French German

:18:52. > :18:59.border. We mentioned France, which takes us onto Francois Hollande, who

:19:00. > :19:25.has been having some nightmare weeks. Ridge about, his polls are in

:19:26. > :19:29.freefall. -- pretty bad. This woman has laid bare the presidency and

:19:30. > :19:35.crossed social norms, but beyond that he has also been forced to do

:19:36. > :19:48.what the international community has asked him to do, regarding Russia,

:19:49. > :19:53.and he has... There is no way of getting rid of him unless he chooses

:19:54. > :20:01.suddenly to go. He is safe so in fact he will stay there until 2017.

:20:02. > :20:14.Marvellous. The cheerful stories around the world would include a

:20:15. > :20:19.bowler. -- Ebola. I have been covering that story a lot. Sierra

:20:20. > :20:23.Leone, which the British famously stabilised after its terrible civil

:20:24. > :20:27.war a few years ago, things have been going better for Sierra Leone,

:20:28. > :20:32.but it is one of the worst hit in the crisis and in the next couple of

:20:33. > :20:37.weeks they are going to lock down the entire country for four days to

:20:38. > :20:47.try to stop the spread. This is a catastrophic failure of the

:20:48. > :20:54.international community. The WHO has been criticised for being too slow.

:20:55. > :20:59.You have a theme here this morning! It is true! I spoke to the

:21:00. > :21:04.discoverers of this virus, they say this is not something that needs to

:21:05. > :21:07.be this kind of crisis, it can be fairly easily contained and that

:21:08. > :21:13.kind of help should have been provided earlier. There has been a

:21:14. > :21:19.lot of coverage about Conservatives and Europe, we are still waiting for

:21:20. > :21:23.the by-election. What is going on? There was an extraordinary vote on

:21:24. > :21:28.the Private members Bill on Friday on the bedroom tax, probably the

:21:29. > :21:34.most vicious piece of legislation I have ever seen, became the subject

:21:35. > :21:39.of a big vote. Only one third of Scottish nationalists turned up to

:21:40. > :21:44.vote incidentally. That aside, 70 Tory MPs refused to come in on the

:21:45. > :21:47.three line whip, which is extraordinary. This piece in the

:21:48. > :22:00.Mail on Sunday, with Jacob Rees-Mogg, talk about damned with

:22:01. > :22:06.faint praise, in many ways it has been successful he says. It is fun

:22:07. > :22:11.to watch because this is an inverted version of what happened to Labour

:22:12. > :22:20.in the 80s. He once Nigel Farage to be the Deputy Prime Minister. For

:22:21. > :22:25.goodness sake! Marine Le Pen did well in the European elections but

:22:26. > :22:31.do you think this is a starter? Is it possible here in England? This is

:22:32. > :22:43.a 90 minute on the right. You have the Conservative Party and the

:22:44. > :22:48.Conservative Party circa 1980. In Scotland there is a generalised

:22:49. > :22:53.revolt against politics, isn't there? I think that is true, and

:22:54. > :22:57.there are many other countries under the world with a whole series of

:22:58. > :23:02.issues under that, but in terms of thinking UKIP are the answer to this

:23:03. > :23:06.when they are so obviously a version of conservatism that many

:23:07. > :23:12.Conservatives find attractive, but for us on the left... Turning to

:23:13. > :23:18.another story of meltdown, the US open. I am a major tennis fan and I

:23:19. > :23:22.watch this and I love it. It was a bloodbath yesterday at the

:23:23. > :23:28.semifinals. The number one seed and the number two seed... I've don't

:23:29. > :23:33.think they have the sports page here but Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer

:23:34. > :23:38.were wiped out of the US Open finals and they were saying it is a seismic

:23:39. > :23:45.shift. We have a Japanese for the first time who has made it so far in

:23:46. > :23:53.a grand slam tournaments, and Marin Cilic. Alan, you have a new book

:23:54. > :23:59.out, you did very well with your first book which was easy to read

:24:00. > :24:05.and enjoyable. The second book is about your early years as a postman,

:24:06. > :24:10.a social history. Again and again you had male authority figures who

:24:11. > :24:15.fought in the war and they kind of pinned the union together and the

:24:16. > :24:20.postal service together. Those people now are by and large gum. It

:24:21. > :24:26.is very interesting that what you regard as your youth is regarded as

:24:27. > :24:31.others to be social history! When I started work, virtually all of these

:24:32. > :24:36.guys had had some experience. They were coming into their 40s, they had

:24:37. > :24:46.fought in the war and had these terrible traumas and adventures when

:24:47. > :24:49.they were teenagers. They were sitting in the canteen together

:24:50. > :24:54.depending on what regiment they were in. And a lot of the discipline of

:24:55. > :25:00.the trade unions came from those people who had the discipline of the

:25:01. > :25:05.trenches. Exactly. Irrespective of their political views. When we were

:25:06. > :25:10.on a seven-week all-out strike in the post office, the guy running

:25:11. > :25:17.back and forward was an ex-serviceman, and he was applauding

:25:18. > :25:21.Dickie Lawler. I said, I thought ex-servicemen... He said, we are

:25:22. > :25:27.going to fight here and we have got to win it. Almost everything they

:25:28. > :25:34.looked at was in that context, but what a generation. Their parents had

:25:35. > :25:40.been through the First World War. It had dominated their whole lives and

:25:41. > :25:45.they came out of that. It has been very well received. Is there going

:25:46. > :25:51.to be a further sequel? Are we therefore seeing arrival of Alan

:25:52. > :25:57.Johnson the writer and disappearance of the politician? No, I am going to

:25:58. > :26:02.dedicate my time to Hull as a backbench MP. In my spare time I

:26:03. > :26:10.will do some writing. If I ever become as good as you... So sweet! I

:26:11. > :26:15.hate to interrupt this lovefest! The weather has been pretty fine and dry

:26:16. > :26:21.for much of lately, I'm not sure if that qualifies yet as an Indian

:26:22. > :26:32.summer, let's find out from Chris. If the warmth lasts, we will have a

:26:33. > :26:37.think of that. In the south, some mist and fog patches to start the

:26:38. > :26:44.day. That cloud will tend to thin and break up throughout the day. In

:26:45. > :26:49.Scotland there is an area of low pressure, bringing a cool breeze and

:26:50. > :26:56.temperatures suppressed at just 12 or 13 degrees. Looking at the

:26:57. > :27:00.weather for the night-time, rain will become increasingly showery

:27:01. > :27:04.across north-east Scotland. Clear skies elsewhere, temperatures in the

:27:05. > :27:09.towns and cities not especially low but in the countryside it is a

:27:10. > :27:14.different story. We could get a touch of grass frost in places. A

:27:15. > :27:19.cold start to Monday, but with high pressure with us it will be another

:27:20. > :27:23.fine and dry day. Similar temperatures with quite a bit of

:27:24. > :27:29.cloud for the north of Scotland, it will remain on the cool side here.

:27:30. > :27:34.The high pressure will stay with us for much of the weekend but the

:27:35. > :27:42.amount of cloud we see day by day will vary.

:27:43. > :27:48.Ian McEwan has been at the forefront of modern British fiction, some of

:27:49. > :27:52.his most popular work include books like Enduring Love and Atonement.

:27:53. > :27:56.His latest book, The Children Act, is gripping and highly topical with

:27:57. > :28:20.so much in the news recently about the treatment of young people. Very

:28:21. > :28:26.often I find in your books that you are choosing people who you move

:28:27. > :28:31.around with socially as your central characters, they are novels about

:28:32. > :28:37.the establishment innocents? These are people that work, I love people

:28:38. > :28:43.'s expertise so I sat for a long time with a neurosurgeon, I spent

:28:44. > :28:49.time with physicists, I like people 's work. This granular nature of

:28:50. > :28:53.what they do. Yes, and the new vocabularies you discover. And of

:28:54. > :28:58.course the children's courts have now been opened to the press but you

:28:59. > :29:01.went through the judgements and they are almost like novels in their own

:29:02. > :29:10.right? They can be like short novels, at their best. Some of them

:29:11. > :29:18.have great compassion, rationality... If only they were all

:29:19. > :29:22.like that. You have chosen, central to it, a Jehovah's Witness family

:29:23. > :29:28.and a blood transfusion argument. You make the boy who doesn't want

:29:29. > :29:31.the blood transfusion very charismatic, but beyond that some

:29:32. > :29:35.people would say this is an easy target, an extremist religious

:29:36. > :29:42.position which well-meaning agnostics find very easy to attack.

:29:43. > :29:44.It is not really a target. It is a story which repeats itself

:29:45. > :29:49.constantly in the courts now, especially in the family division,

:29:50. > :29:54.where the secular imagination of the court runs up against sincerely held

:29:55. > :30:00.religious belief. The judges are not wanting to make this decision but

:30:01. > :30:04.they are forced to make the decision as judicial reasonable parents and

:30:05. > :30:08.generally they come out on the side of what is rational and

:30:09. > :30:12.compassionate rather than what is theologically correct. But it is an

:30:13. > :30:31.interesting divide. I'm not targeting Jehovah's Witnesses.

:30:32. > :30:38.The act itself is humane, it is brilliant, but between the writing

:30:39. > :30:44.of it and its enactment, there is a very big shadow. With Rotherham, we

:30:45. > :30:47.must feel we have hugely systematically lets down children.

:30:48. > :30:51.It also cuts the other way, families, often poor families, find

:30:52. > :30:57.that overweening local authorities snatch away their children, bring in

:30:58. > :31:00.experts to give good reason to judges, parents themselves cannot

:31:01. > :31:05.call on experts, they are not allowed. Strangely, that is against

:31:06. > :31:10.the spirit of the law! It is the enactment of this that we have got

:31:11. > :31:13.to attend to. Finally, this is a rooted official book, short novel

:31:14. > :31:21.rather than a novella 60,000 words... I find that entirely

:31:22. > :31:24.entrancing. Convenient! But it is not being listed for the big

:31:25. > :31:30.literary prizes, is that because literary prizes judges now want a

:31:31. > :31:33.big fat blockbuster? Time to campaign about the Booker prize is

:31:34. > :31:39.when you are on the list, not when you are not on it! -- the time to

:31:40. > :31:47.complain. In terms of the condition of fiction, we are seeing a revival

:31:48. > :31:51.of books about current life. Lonely figure at times when you write about

:31:52. > :31:55.Iraq war and the protests against it but now we are seen more books

:31:56. > :31:59.dealing with the here and now, and the conditions of being alive in the

:32:00. > :32:03.21st-century. It is one of the duties of the novelist to take the

:32:04. > :32:08.pulse of the times, conditions of modernity, of cities, what it is to

:32:09. > :32:12.be at the beginning of the 21st-century, dark and turbulent

:32:13. > :32:17.time. I cannot remember a darker new cycle in summer. Ghastly, terrible.

:32:18. > :32:21.It has been difficult. We do not know where it is heading. Novelists

:32:22. > :32:26.do well to try to take the temperature of that. Do you know

:32:27. > :32:31.where you are heading? Have you got another book on the go? If I knew I

:32:32. > :32:38.would not tell you but I do not, I am in that mulching phase... It is

:32:39. > :32:44.wonderful! I'm very good at not writing, I can sit around reading

:32:45. > :32:47.and talking and travelling. I will allow you to go away and mulch away

:32:48. > :32:52.from the camera! The Scottish yes campaign now ahead?

:32:53. > :32:54.Meltdown for the UK? A European crisis for the Tory

:32:55. > :32:57.party, and the small matter of making war on the Islamic state,

:32:58. > :33:00.with the costs of that. I'm joined by the Chancellor

:33:01. > :33:02.George Osborne, and I think it's possible we'll find

:33:03. > :33:10.something to talk about. You were the architects, partly, of

:33:11. > :33:14.the strategy of saying that you cannot have the pound sterling for

:33:15. > :33:18.the Scots, but that has horribly backfired. I do not accept that

:33:19. > :33:22.assessment, this country faces a big choice.

:33:23. > :33:27.Scotland faces a big choice. If people were in any doubt that they

:33:28. > :33:32.can stay at home, that they do not need to vote no at the polls, they

:33:33. > :33:37.will no longer be in any doubt. They should not be in any doubt about the

:33:38. > :33:41.consequences of the decision, one of which was that Scotland would not be

:33:42. > :33:45.sharing the pound as an independent country with the rest of the United

:33:46. > :33:48.Kingdom if the separatists win the vote. People in Scotland do not

:33:49. > :33:51.believe that, they think if there is a yes vote, there is going to be

:33:52. > :33:57.sensible negotiations, that you will sit down with Alex Salmond and you

:33:58. > :34:00.will discuss the future fiscal and financial arrangements and because

:34:01. > :34:04.sharing the pound is good for British industry, south and north of

:34:05. > :34:10.the border, and is common sense, eventually, that will happen. That

:34:11. > :34:14.is just not true. The truth is that sharing the pound would not be good

:34:15. > :34:19.for Scotland, it would not be good for the rest of the United Kingdom.

:34:20. > :34:25.We share it now. We are part of one country with one central bank and

:34:26. > :34:30.one integrated and United economy. If you vote no, if you vote to leave

:34:31. > :34:34.the United Kingdom, you are leaving those arrangements. It is a bit like

:34:35. > :34:38.a couple getting divorced and yet saying that you will keep the joint

:34:39. > :34:42.mortgage and the current accounts... That is not what happens in divorce

:34:43. > :34:47.and in separation. It brings us back to this point: This is a very big

:34:48. > :34:52.decision for Scotland. The people of Scotland need to be in possession of

:34:53. > :34:55.all of the facts. On the currency, you have personalised it to me, and

:34:56. > :35:00.as Chancellor I have been straight with people about the choices they

:35:01. > :35:05.face. What I have said has been echoed by the Labour Party, by

:35:06. > :35:10.economists, by central bankers... This is the view of many people,

:35:11. > :35:15.that a currency union is not going to happen, and it will not happen.

:35:16. > :35:21.If Alex Salmond wins the vote and comes to you and says, we should

:35:22. > :35:25.talk, you will say, no talk, no discussion? Every possible

:35:26. > :35:28.combination of government at Westminster that you can imagine has

:35:29. > :35:31.made it clear that there is not going to be a currency union, it is

:35:32. > :35:36.really for Alex Salmond in the next ten days to explain what currency

:35:37. > :35:42.Scotland would use if separated from the rest of the United Kingdom. He

:35:43. > :35:45.says that the pound belongs to us as much as George Osborne or anyone

:35:46. > :35:48.else in England, it is a joint currency, we have joint

:35:49. > :35:52.arrangements, there is no reason why we would not continue with this, we

:35:53. > :35:55.could have a voice at the Bank of England. He says that will keep

:35:56. > :35:59.business and prosperity flowing across-the-board which is what

:36:00. > :36:01.everyone wants. It is not a common-sense arrangement, it would

:36:02. > :36:04.not be good for the people of Scotland, they would have voted to

:36:05. > :36:09.be independent, voted to separate the rest of the UK. Putting all of

:36:10. > :36:12.the economic decisions in the hands of their neighbouring country. It

:36:13. > :36:16.would not be good for the rest of the UK because we would be standing

:36:17. > :36:21.behind, for example, the banks and the financial system and the economy

:36:22. > :36:23.of another country. We did not join the euro because we did not want to

:36:24. > :36:30.be part of these currency arrangements. Alex Salmond is not

:36:31. > :36:34.really telling people the straight truth about what currency Scotland

:36:35. > :36:40.will be using if Scotland separates from the rest of the UK. He has

:36:41. > :36:45.conceded... The very fact that he says, "look, I accept there is plan

:36:46. > :36:51.A, that is not going to work, there is three plan Bs..." That is someone

:36:52. > :36:55.who does not have a plan. There are fundamental issues, if Scotland were

:36:56. > :37:00.two separate, but that is a pretty fundamental one! What is going to be

:37:01. > :37:03.the nuts that but my wallet or purse! The coins in my pocket! If

:37:04. > :37:08.this country is independent or separate from the rest of the UK,

:37:09. > :37:13.what will they be? This is not simply peak from Westminster, that

:37:14. > :37:20.we are going to punish them. That is what it sounds like. I am an

:37:21. > :37:23.Englishman, I want Scotland to stay in the United Kingdom. I think the

:37:24. > :37:29.arrangement we have at the moment works well but can be improved upon.

:37:30. > :37:33.-- pique. The arrangement with the pound sterling works well, we have

:37:34. > :37:38.arrangements that can work, and I am the one, and Labour politicians, and

:37:39. > :37:43.independent columnists, they are all of the people say it is not going to

:37:44. > :37:47.work if you think can share the pound after separation. No ifs and

:37:48. > :37:51.no buts, with independence, no pound sterling. We will not share the

:37:52. > :37:56.pound if Scotland separates from the rest of the UK. Moving onto another

:37:57. > :38:01.story related to that, the suggestion there is going to be

:38:02. > :38:05.all-party talks if there is no vote. On new arrangements Scotland,

:38:06. > :38:14.further devolution, fiscal devolution. Subtly different views

:38:15. > :38:19.from subtly different parties, on what would happen with de novo. Will

:38:20. > :38:24.be such a proposal on the table before the referendum takes place at

:38:25. > :38:29.Orange from the decisions that affect Scotland, that has been clear

:38:30. > :38:33.from both sides of this debate in Scotland, and we have proposed to

:38:34. > :38:37.deliver on that. In the next few days you will see a plan of action

:38:38. > :38:41.to give more powers to Scotland, more tax powers, more spending

:38:42. > :38:45.powers, more plans and powers over the welfare state. That is going to

:38:46. > :38:50.be put into effect, the timetable for delivering that will be put into

:38:51. > :38:55.effect the moment there is a no vote in the referendum, a clock will be

:38:56. > :38:59.taking, for delivering those powers. Then Scotland will have the best of

:39:00. > :39:02.both worlds, it will avoid the risk of separation but they will have

:39:03. > :39:06.more control over their own destiny, that is where many Scots want to be.

:39:07. > :39:11.Has this been agreed by all of the main Westminster parties? We have

:39:12. > :39:15.been discussing with the Liberal Democrats with the other parties,

:39:16. > :39:18.with the Labour Party, we are working on that plan of action.

:39:19. > :39:22.People should know that if they vote no, they are voting for and more

:39:23. > :39:30.devolution, more powers to Scotland, without the risks of separation.

:39:31. > :39:35.Tax-raising powers? Going as far as fiscal autonomy? Much greater fiscal

:39:36. > :39:40.autonomy, who will wait for the proposal, but much greater power to

:39:41. > :39:43.control tax rates, more control over public expenditure and welfare

:39:44. > :39:49.rights. A host of other changes, all of which I think satisfy a Scottish

:39:50. > :39:53.demand that decisions that affect Scotland are taken in Scotland

:39:54. > :39:57.without the risks of separation. I think that is the best of both

:39:58. > :40:01.worlds. Alex Salmond scored a blow when he attacked Alistair Darling

:40:02. > :40:09.for the lack of job-creating powers for the Scottish Parliament, will

:40:10. > :40:18.that also be discuss? Things like tax rate certainly have an effect on

:40:19. > :40:21.attracting jobs. The economy is growing, I would like to see it grow

:40:22. > :40:25.further, I want to see that the Scottish people make their own

:40:26. > :40:30.decisions. If after all of this, is there going to be a yes vote, is

:40:31. > :40:34.there going to be major resignations? This is not about

:40:35. > :40:37.individuals, it is important we confront this. People need to know

:40:38. > :40:42.that when they vote they are not voting about a single politician or

:40:43. > :40:45.policy, this is not a protest vote, this is a once-in-a-lifetime vote,

:40:46. > :40:51.this is not about the next five-year is, we are talking about the next

:40:52. > :40:55.300 years. Could not be a bigger decision. -- this is not about the

:40:56. > :41:00.next five-years. We want Scotland to stay. Many people feel that this

:41:01. > :41:03.would be such a big moment that it will destroy the UK Government as

:41:04. > :41:10.well. We are campaigning for a no vote, I do believe that we will see

:41:11. > :41:14.a no vote. This is not about the future of the British government in

:41:15. > :41:20.Westminster, it is not about me, David Cameron... People need to

:41:21. > :41:23.understand. This is not a protest vote, Alex Salmond does not want to

:41:24. > :41:26.talk about the big economic questions, you want to turn this

:41:27. > :41:32.into a protest vote about Westminster. It is not that, it is a

:41:33. > :41:36.Juan Zuniga lifetime vote about the future of Scotland. It would be a

:41:37. > :41:39.huge triumph for Alex Salmond if he can pull this off, he has always

:41:40. > :41:45.said he can do it, a lot of people in Westminster have been sceptical.

:41:46. > :41:48.Part of the reason is that the prounion campaign has been negative,

:41:49. > :41:52.has been so much energy and enthusiasm on the yes side, mainly

:41:53. > :41:56.because they want a slightly more socially just Scotland than they can

:41:57. > :42:02.get at the moment. I dispute that, because I see in the better together

:42:03. > :42:08.campaign a very positive vision of Scotland within the United Kingdom,

:42:09. > :42:11.getting the best of both words. -- world's. I think that people

:42:12. > :42:15.understand, perhaps these opinion polls will focus peoples attention

:42:16. > :42:21.on the real choice they have got to make on the 18th. -- Better

:42:22. > :42:25.Together. If you vote yes, you are voting to separate Scotland from the

:42:26. > :42:28.rest the United Kingdom, the way to keep Scotland in the United Kingdom

:42:29. > :42:34.with more powers for Scotland is to vote no. This is an existential

:42:35. > :42:38.threats to the British state, as we talked about earlier, the other one,

:42:39. > :42:42.Isis, we have heard a big NATO summit in Wales, as a result are we

:42:43. > :42:46.in effect at war with Islamic State? Could this go on, as macro barracks

:42:47. > :42:53.has said, more than three years into the future? -- Barack Obama. We have

:42:54. > :42:56.got to defeat this terrorist organisation, it is a direct threat

:42:57. > :43:01.to the security people living in Britain as well as an enormous

:43:02. > :43:07.threat instability to people living in the West. There are already air

:43:08. > :43:11.strikes. That is a locally led operation by the Iraqi people, by

:43:12. > :43:15.other countries in the neighbourhoods. This is very

:43:16. > :43:20.different from ten years or so ago, with the Iraq war. By Western

:43:21. > :43:24.invasion. This is an operation by the Iraqi government, which by the

:43:25. > :43:27.way needs to be more representative. It is in operation from people in

:43:28. > :43:33.the Middle East to destroy this threat, which we will assist in any

:43:34. > :43:38.way that we can. And in a way that helps them with their calls. And it

:43:39. > :43:44.could involve military assistance from the air? Air strikes, which

:43:45. > :43:48.would not need Parliament to be recalled? On the question of air

:43:49. > :43:52.strikes, we are not yet at that stage, we have not ruled things out

:43:53. > :43:58.but we are not at that stage today. We need to work out what we can do

:43:59. > :44:02.as a country to best help defeat this threats to our security and to

:44:03. > :44:07.the security of the world. We are already supporting the Kurdish

:44:08. > :44:12.people in their struggle against these barbaric terrorists. Come on

:44:13. > :44:15.the role of Parliament, what's David Cameron has said, and I'm a member

:44:16. > :44:19.of Parliament myself, and what I think is the correct position, is

:44:20. > :44:23.this: If there needs to be an immediate emergency operation,

:44:24. > :44:29.because there is an immediate crisis on the ground, humanitarian crisis,

:44:30. > :44:32.and it is not possible to go to Parliament, the government reserves

:44:33. > :44:36.the right to take action. That has been the position of previous

:44:37. > :44:41.governments. Any longer campaign, anything that requires a sustained

:44:42. > :44:43.effort, of course we will go to Parliament and of course we will go

:44:44. > :44:48.to Parliament after taking any action if it had to be done in a

:44:49. > :44:51.matter of hours. Given what we have seen over the last few weeks, can

:44:52. > :44:55.there be compromise, and there be any kind of deal, anything short of

:44:56. > :45:01.total victory when it comes to Islamic State? Does not look like

:45:02. > :45:05.you can deal with people who are so barbaric that they rates women, that

:45:06. > :45:25.they chop off the heads of the people they capture... -- that they

:45:26. > :45:42.section women. -- sexually assault winning. -- women.

:45:43. > :45:52.Next year we will be spending below the 2% NATO figure, surely that has

:45:53. > :45:56.to be revised upwards and quickly? I don't accept that assessment. I

:45:57. > :46:02.think we continue to meet the 2% NATO commitment, but the big point

:46:03. > :46:05.is that Britain will always put its national security first. As

:46:06. > :46:10.Chancellor I will always do that and I would argue that economic security

:46:11. > :46:17.is the flip side the coin for the security. If you don't have order in

:46:18. > :46:21.your public finances, stability in your financial system, you cannot

:46:22. > :46:29.properly defend yourself. Because we have a long-term economic plan,

:46:30. > :46:35.because we are putting the country on to a more secure footing, we can

:46:36. > :46:39.afford what it takes to defeat threats to our security. One of your

:46:40. > :46:45.important jobs from time to time is to make a strategic change of

:46:46. > :46:49.direction, is this time to put more money into defences? We still run

:46:50. > :46:54.one of the largest defence budgets in the world, we have invested a

:46:55. > :47:02.huge amount in new equipment, the latest fighter jets today. According

:47:03. > :47:06.to the Sunday Times the entire army could be fitted into the Wembley

:47:07. > :47:09.stadium. We have one of the most deployable armies in the world and

:47:10. > :47:14.there will be a second major aircraft carrier for the Royal

:47:15. > :47:20.Navy, our soldiers will have the latest new vehicles, our air force

:47:21. > :47:25.will continue to have investment. Of course, when we get to a big defence

:47:26. > :47:30.review next year, we will have to make judgements about the country's

:47:31. > :47:34.future but you are not in a position to make those decisions if your

:47:35. > :47:39.economy is falling apart, you don't have an economic plan... But

:47:40. > :47:44.whatever happens to the rest of the public finances, we will not fall

:47:45. > :47:51.below the 2% NATO requirement in the future? We have committed to it and

:47:52. > :47:56.we are meeting the 2% requirement. I thought for the next financial year

:47:57. > :48:02.we were down to 1.8%. I don't accept that. We are meeting the requirement

:48:03. > :48:06.and will continue to do that. If Scotland voted yes, is there the

:48:07. > :48:23.money to relocate the entire Trident fleet somewhere in England? I don't

:48:24. > :48:25.want to get into what happens in the terrible situation where Scotland

:48:26. > :48:27.decides it wants to separate from the rest of the UK. There will be

:48:28. > :48:30.plenty of disruption if that happens and I don't think it will be good

:48:31. > :48:41.for the UK or Scotland. Another crisis at home precipitated by the

:48:42. > :48:48.by-election and it has been suggested that you should bring

:48:49. > :49:02.Nigel Farage in with a parked. I don't agree with that, there will be

:49:03. > :49:12.no pact. The way to deliver what we need is to have a Conservative

:49:13. > :49:19.government. I think we have really clear choice in the general

:49:20. > :49:25.election. As this election starts to loom, people can see a big choice. I

:49:26. > :49:29.have an advantage over you which is that you have a biographer and this

:49:30. > :49:33.says that your position on Europe has hardened and you know longer

:49:34. > :49:39.think the British axis would be unthinkable. You are thinking about

:49:40. > :49:43.that, for large economy, it is becoming harder and harder because

:49:44. > :49:50.the big decisions are taken by the Eurozone countries and not by us

:49:51. > :49:53.which is making you think an exit is not impossible. The first part of

:49:54. > :49:58.what you said is an accurate representation of what I think.

:49:59. > :50:02.Britain faces a challenge with an organisation where a lot of

:50:03. > :50:07.decisions are being centralised in the Eurozone. That's why I want to

:50:08. > :50:10.change our relationship with the European Union. We want to

:50:11. > :50:15.renegotiate our membership so that Britain gets a fair say and

:50:16. > :50:20.crucially that the whole of Europe grows and creates jobs. While we are

:50:21. > :50:23.having this conversation about the future of Britain's relationship

:50:24. > :50:28.with Europe, currently on the continent of Europe people are out

:50:29. > :50:35.of work, even the German economy is shrinking. That is what Europe needs

:50:36. > :50:39.to do collectively, change the way the European Union operates but the

:50:40. > :50:43.only way you can have that is by having a Conservative government.

:50:44. > :50:49.The only way you can have that is if the European Union think it is a

:50:50. > :50:53.possibility to leave Britain out of the negotiations if they fail. Boris

:50:54. > :50:59.has said Britain could thrive outside of the EU, do you agree? I

:51:00. > :51:06.want it to thrive inside, but it would have to be reformed. What I am

:51:07. > :51:09.campaigning for his fourth Briton to be in a changed European Union that

:51:10. > :51:12.sort of the EU, do you agree? I want it to thrive inside, but it would

:51:13. > :51:15.have to be reformed. What I am campaigning for his fourth Briton to

:51:16. > :51:20.be in a changed European Union that satisfies the wishes of the British

:51:21. > :51:25.people. If you don't get that renegotiation, could we thrive

:51:26. > :51:33.outside? I don't expect us to fail. The Polish Prime Minister said, I

:51:34. > :51:38.have got three priorities, and one of those is making sure he deals

:51:39. > :51:42.with Britain's concerns. That is an example of how David Cameron has put

:51:43. > :51:48.these concerns at the heart of the European agenda. Would you have

:51:49. > :51:54.liked to see Boris Johnson take on Mr Carswell in the by-election? No,

:51:55. > :52:00.I think it is great he is returning, he is an incredible asset

:52:01. > :52:04.to our party. When you are going to fight in a general election, in a

:52:05. > :52:09.cup final you want your best team on the pitch. I have just been working

:52:10. > :52:15.with him this weekend on making sure we freeze rail fares so that they

:52:16. > :52:18.only go up with inflation. That is coming into effect from the middle

:52:19. > :52:22.of January and it is a great example of how, if you take difficult

:52:23. > :52:32.economic decisions, you can help taxpayers. The Foreign Secretary

:52:33. > :52:37.sitting there a couple of weeks ago, said given our relationship with the

:52:38. > :52:45.EU now, if there was no change, he would come out. We are going to

:52:46. > :52:49.reform our European Union, and you are going to get that with a

:52:50. > :52:55.Conservative government. There has been a lot of criticism about the

:52:56. > :53:01.MPs' 10% pay rise, what is your view on that? I find myself in rare

:53:02. > :53:10.agreement with Francis. I don't think it is a good time that MPs

:53:11. > :53:14.would received such a big increase, but there will be a report after the

:53:15. > :53:19.election that is when we will have to tackle this issue. We have a

:53:20. > :53:27.recovery going on but for many it is a grim recovery, their wages are not

:53:28. > :53:42.rising. What can you to answer Frances O'Grady's points? The people

:53:43. > :53:46.in a country are only as rich as the country and if your economy is

:53:47. > :53:50.shrinking and failing, people get poorer, and as your economy starts

:53:51. > :53:58.to grow, the people in that country star to get richer. You say no one

:53:59. > :54:01.is benefiting from the recession, indeed you started the programme by

:54:02. > :54:08.saying unless you own a house in London and so on, but there are 1.8

:54:09. > :54:14.million people in jobs who didn't have those jobs beforehand. That is

:54:15. > :54:16.real economic security for families, real progress in our economic

:54:17. > :54:20.situation. For now, thank you. Now over to Riz

:54:21. > :54:30.for the news headlines. The Chancellor of the Exchequer has

:54:31. > :54:39.repeated his warning that no MP in London would agree to sharing the

:54:40. > :54:49.pound if there is a yes vote in the Scottish referendum. Renewed

:54:50. > :54:53.fighting in eastern Ukraine has called into question the cease-fire

:54:54. > :54:57.agreed on Friday. Separatist rebels backed by Russia seem to have

:54:58. > :55:02.resumed their battle to drive Ukrainian troops out of Mariupol. It

:55:03. > :55:07.is not clear whether the shelling is a temporary break in the truce or

:55:08. > :55:13.indicate the end of a peace plan. That is all from me. The next news

:55:14. > :55:19.is at midday. The Chancellor is still with me, as is Alan Johnson.

:55:20. > :55:23.Alan was talking about the problems over passports for returning

:55:24. > :55:28.jihadist. What is the latest legal advice you are getting about whether

:55:29. > :55:32.it is possible to strip people who don't have joint citizenship of

:55:33. > :55:38.British citizenship in these circumstances? The legal advice is

:55:39. > :55:44.that this is doable. We need to plug the hole in our armoury. There are

:55:45. > :55:49.chinks in it, one of them is these chinks, people who say they want to

:55:50. > :55:57.do harm to us and have a British passport. The legal advice I have

:55:58. > :56:10.received is that it is doable. Defeat over bedroom tax was a big

:56:11. > :56:14.deal for the Coalition, wasn't it? I don't think it is right for Britain

:56:15. > :56:21.to spend more on welfare, I would rather spend on our infrastructure

:56:22. > :56:28.and lowering taxes so this is one of the issues where we probably won't

:56:29. > :56:33.agree. The question is whether the Coalition is over the bedroom tax is

:56:34. > :56:36.over. The Coalition will be over when there is a general election,

:56:37. > :56:42.then there will be a clear choice, people will focus on whether they

:56:43. > :56:45.want a majority Labour or Conservative government. I think

:56:46. > :56:54.that will be the choice and I am confident we can win that. Do either

:56:55. > :56:58.of you think that with a yes vote in Scotland a Parliamentary election

:56:59. > :57:02.could be delayed? I don't want to speculate on the outcome of a yes

:57:03. > :57:08.vote. That doesn't mean I agree with the premise of your question at

:57:09. > :57:16.all, but if you get into the consequences you are just reminded

:57:17. > :57:23.of how big a decision Mrs. Our message to Scottish people is that

:57:24. > :57:29.we want you to stay. We are on the same side with that, and also with

:57:30. > :57:42.the saying no to a 10% pay rise for MPs. There is the beginnings of

:57:43. > :57:48.soft, gentle rapprochement like two spiny and each is trying to make

:57:49. > :57:53.love! It was a Lib Dem who was pushing the private member's bill,

:57:54. > :57:57.but I think where George and I might agree on this, I find it incredible

:57:58. > :58:01.that the Lib Dems who sit in the Government and endorsed the policy,

:58:02. > :58:06.then come marching through the lobbies to oppose it, which is

:58:07. > :58:10.essentially what happened, I mean if you are in a coalition government

:58:11. > :58:18.doing these things, you go out and defend them. I agree on that. Stop

:58:19. > :58:24.agreeing! There is an outbreak of agreement from two west London boys,

:58:25. > :58:27.although we did have a different upbringing as Alan's brilliant book

:58:28. > :58:31.shows! That's all we have time

:58:32. > :58:33.for this morning. Next Sunday we'll be back

:58:34. > :58:37.at our usual time of nine o'clock, but a different location - with

:58:38. > :58:40.only days to go before the Scottish referendum, the show will be in

:58:41. > :58:43.Edinburgh, where I'll be joined by the First Minister, Alex Salmond,

:58:44. > :58:45.leading the campaign And of course we'll hear

:58:46. > :58:48.the case for the union too. So, political passion,

:58:49. > :58:51.and one of the greatest names Do join me for all that,

:58:52. > :58:59.but for now, a very good morning.