:00:00. > :00:00.We look at a new law on revenge porn.
:00:00. > :00:08.People who share sexual images of ex-partners online could be
:00:09. > :00:13.We'll hear from the actor David Hayman and the Scottish comic
:00:14. > :00:16.book artist who's brought Batman and Superman to life and is now
:00:17. > :00:51.We hear from two survivors of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima
:00:52. > :00:54.and I've been in Brussels for the EU view on Brexit.
:00:55. > :00:56.Plus how horses are helping traumatised soldiers.
:00:57. > :00:58.We've been to an Aberdeenshire charity that's galloped away
:00:59. > :01:14.There's a new clamp-down this week on so-called revenge porn -
:01:15. > :01:16.where people have intimate images shared without their consent
:01:17. > :01:18.via phone messaging services or online.
:01:19. > :01:22.Anyone who breaks the law could now face up to five years in jail.
:01:23. > :01:24.You might have noticed the adverts carrying that message this week.
:01:25. > :01:26.But will changing the law stop the problem?
:01:27. > :01:29.We asked Ellie Hutchinson, who's campaigned on the issue,
:01:30. > :01:43.to make this film on why she thinks it's so important.
:01:44. > :01:54.Revenge porn is on the rise. People using explicit images to shame,
:01:55. > :01:58.humiliate and even control victims. There are people who are living
:01:59. > :02:03.through that nightmare every day and as more of us share images, it's
:02:04. > :02:08.become difficult to work out if you did or didn't give consent to images
:02:09. > :02:13.being shared. As a campaigner on this, women told me it is hard to
:02:14. > :02:20.explain the impact these images can have, whether they have had to leave
:02:21. > :02:26.work or they live with fear that the images will come back to haunt them.
:02:27. > :02:30.The new legislation coming into force means so-called revenge porn
:02:31. > :02:34.is now a crime that could carry up to five years in prison. The law
:02:35. > :02:40.sends an important message to victims that what they have
:02:41. > :02:46.experienced is abuse and to perpetrators that this is serious.
:02:47. > :02:49.Teenagers, conduct much of their lives online and their relationships
:02:50. > :02:54.look very different to their parents'. But the line between
:02:55. > :03:04.public and private are blurred like never before, with many using social
:03:05. > :03:08.#3450ed -- media for fun. Tell me more about your lives online. It is
:03:09. > :03:13.important for young people now, it gives them an opportunity to show
:03:14. > :03:22.the world how they would like to be perceived and it gives them a great
:03:23. > :03:27.chance to shape their identity more. Things can go wrong, but it can be
:03:28. > :03:34.great. What can happen when things go wrong? There are cases from
:03:35. > :03:38.bullying and harassment and stalking and something is that relevant, a
:03:39. > :03:42.young person sending a private picture to somebody they're in a
:03:43. > :03:49.relationship with. They have a bad break up and their image gets spread
:03:50. > :03:52.around the school. Technology is changing the way relationships work
:03:53. > :03:56.and it is important we understand what consent looks like. As things
:03:57. > :04:00.stand, many victims won't come forward, because they're worried
:04:01. > :04:04.about the response they may get. This new law aims to ensure that
:04:05. > :04:08.police and prosecutors respond appropriately and take action. Let's
:04:09. > :04:10.hope our communities will do the same.
:04:11. > :04:13.With us now is Liz Ely from Zero Tolerance,
:04:14. > :04:16.a charity that works to prevent violence against women.
:04:17. > :04:19.And we're also joined from Newcastle by Clare McGlynn, a professor of law
:04:20. > :04:21.from Durham University who specialises in the legal
:04:22. > :04:23.regulation of pornography and was consulted about this issue
:04:24. > :04:36.Liz, how big a problem is this in Scotland? I think it is a big
:04:37. > :04:41.problem in Scotland. Is is an issue where the true scale of the problem
:04:42. > :04:45.is not known about, because there is so much stigma associated with
:04:46. > :04:49.people that are victims of this kind of crime that I think a lot of
:04:50. > :04:52.people don't come forward and it is something we don't talk about much.
:04:53. > :04:57.Do you think this law will make a difference? I think the law will
:04:58. > :05:01.make a difference, it is an important new law for two reasons. I
:05:02. > :05:07.think it is important because it sends a clear message to people who
:05:08. > :05:10.are likely to perpetrate these crimes and share these images
:05:11. > :05:14.without consent and sends a message this behaviour is not acceptable and
:05:15. > :05:19.something we don't want to tolerate in society. I think it is sends a
:05:20. > :05:24.clear message to victims what's happen to you was not your fault, it
:05:25. > :05:27.was a crime and there is something you do about that. So I think it
:05:28. > :05:33.will make a difference for that reason. How does this new law
:05:34. > :05:38.compare with what is in place in England and Wales and has it worked
:05:39. > :05:42.there? Well the law in Scotland is far better than the law in England.
:05:43. > :05:48.England has a lot to learn from Scotland in this regard. The
:05:49. > :05:53.Scottish law covers threats to distribute and that is an important
:05:54. > :05:56.aspect when you think about the practices in controlling
:05:57. > :06:01.relationships. The law in Scotland is also broader, because it covers
:06:02. > :06:06.the person not just who intends to cause distress directly to victim,
:06:07. > :06:10.but also the person who just doesn't care about causing distress and they
:06:11. > :06:16.too will be, will come under the law. In England, what we have found
:06:17. > :06:21.is that the laws are a welcome first step and we have seen people come
:06:22. > :06:24.forward, but we haven't seen a lot of successful prosecution. There is
:06:25. > :06:30.a lot for Scotland to learn from the English experience. To what extents
:06:31. > :06:35.does the new law apply to under 18s? It is the same law for everybody,
:06:36. > :06:40.but for under 18s, we have also got to remember that if they take or
:06:41. > :06:45.share intimate images of themselves, they're falling foul of criminal
:06:46. > :06:50.laws against child sexual abuse images, what sometimes people talk
:06:51. > :06:55.about child pornography. With all ages we have got to use the new law
:06:56. > :06:59.as an opportunity to educate, raise awareness and talk to young people
:07:00. > :07:04.about this is an issue of consent and we should not be sharing images
:07:05. > :07:12.without the consent of the person who is in them. Is it OK for people
:07:13. > :07:17.to send sbim Nate images -- intimate images to themselves? I think it is
:07:18. > :07:22.OK to do that. It can form part of a healthy relationship. I think we all
:07:23. > :07:27.share things with our intimate partners in a situation of trust and
:07:28. > :07:32.when we respect and care about a person, we respect their privacy and
:07:33. > :07:41.should be able to share things and respect that partner will respect
:07:42. > :07:46.our dignity. But the line between privacy and public is blurred now
:07:47. > :07:52.with the internet? Yes, I think we have all got our own personal lines
:07:53. > :07:57.on what we share and don't share on social media, but so much of our
:07:58. > :08:02.lives is lived out online and we share photographs of what we ate for
:08:03. > :08:07.dinner and what our dog's been doing. It normal to share our lives,
:08:08. > :08:12.and there is not necessarily harm in that. I think what's harmful is when
:08:13. > :08:20.people use that to have power over somebody and to shame and humiliate
:08:21. > :08:24.someone. I think that is the problem, the abuse of power and
:08:25. > :08:31.control, rather than the sharing itself. To what extent can a new law
:08:32. > :08:36.change the cull dhur? I think it is an important first start. The fact
:08:37. > :08:40.that we are having this kvrs means across -- conversation means people
:08:41. > :08:45.are talking about is it right or wrong to share images. But you need
:08:46. > :08:49.the police to take this seriously and have the resources to do so and
:08:50. > :08:55.encourage victims to come forward, knowing something can be done about
:08:56. > :09:00.it. What kind of impact does revenge porn have on the victims? There is
:09:01. > :09:06.all sorts of impacts this can have on the individual and on society as
:09:07. > :09:11.a whole. Really negative impacts in terms of mental health. The amount
:09:12. > :09:16.of distress it can cause to know that, those images are out there. It
:09:17. > :09:22.can impact on your personal and professional life. Knowing that
:09:23. > :09:28.somebody may Google your name and find this. There is a wider impact
:09:29. > :09:36.of people silencing themselves and choosing not to share things. There
:09:37. > :09:39.i far-reaching consequences. Thank you both very much.
:09:40. > :09:42.The effects of post-traumatic stress on former soldiers is well-known
:09:43. > :09:44.and helping people recover is a huge challenge.
:09:45. > :09:46.Now one charity, based in Aboyne in Aberdeenshire,
:09:47. > :09:48.has won a national award for its novel approach -
:09:49. > :10:11.by getting military veterans in the saddle and on a horse.
:10:12. > :10:18.I'm Emma hutch this is my husband. We are founders of HorseBack UK. We
:10:19. > :10:24.had friends up who had been in the military and some were struggling a
:10:25. > :10:28.bit. We had horses and we had a big bonfire and we sat around the fire
:10:29. > :10:32.and talked and one guy said, this what is people should be doing to
:10:33. > :10:41.help them on their recovery. That is how it started. I was injured by a
:10:42. > :10:45.suicide bomber just outside Kandahar. I came back through the
:10:46. > :10:53.recovery path way and got fit and went out. But in 2008 I stepped on
:10:54. > :11:05.an improvised explosive device, which talk my left leg and I lost my
:11:06. > :11:09.left eye, my nose, I have a facial reconstruction. We found out about
:11:10. > :11:13.the charity HorseBack UK and some friends said I might enjoy coming
:11:14. > :11:18.and trying to ride horses. At that time, I had one leg and they had
:11:19. > :11:24.four and maybe we could get out and about into the Highlands on a horse.
:11:25. > :11:32.And make a break in that clinical recovery. Many of the people we
:11:33. > :11:36.serve have become isolated because of physical or mental injuries or
:11:37. > :11:40.both. This takes away your confidence to interact with other
:11:41. > :11:45.people. The longer you're isolated, the less confident you are in
:11:46. > :11:49.talking to people. If we want to help the people we have got to give
:11:50. > :11:53.them a purpose beyond recovery. And what we can do is replace the
:11:54. > :11:58.confidence and self-esteem that is stolen from them by getting them to
:11:59. > :12:05.connect again with the wider world through the horse. There is no quick
:12:06. > :12:11.fix for post-traumatic stress and people are coming with all types of
:12:12. > :12:16.mental health issue. Anxiety and depression on high on the list. More
:12:17. > :12:21.and more we have having mental health issues, rather than physical
:12:22. > :12:26.issues. I don't think we realise quite what a big award ceremony it
:12:27. > :12:31.was and we were shocked when we saw hundreds of people there. And
:12:32. > :12:37.hundreds of very important people there. So it was very exciting as we
:12:38. > :12:48.don't get out much. Yes, to then to win it was the... The icing on the
:12:49. > :12:54.cake. It was very exciting. To quote Winston Churchill there is something
:12:55. > :13:00.about inside of a horse that is -- outside of a horse that is good for
:13:01. > :13:10.the inside of a man. It is a bit of mobility, a bit of adrenaline. What
:13:11. > :13:17.an amazing idea. I think I would like the cowboy hat as well. No! Not
:13:18. > :13:19.a good look on you. Now, you can't have failed to notice
:13:20. > :13:22.that this is the historic week when Article 50 was finally
:13:23. > :13:25.triggered and the Scottish Parliament voted to have another
:13:26. > :13:26.independence referendum - and no-one seems sure about what's
:13:27. > :13:29.going to happen next. I've been at the heart of Europe
:13:30. > :13:32.this week in search of some answers and I spoke
:13:33. > :13:34.to the Brussels correspondent of the Guardian, Jennifer Rankin,
:13:35. > :13:53.about the EU view on Brexit - Jennifer, we are leaving, how do
:13:54. > :13:58.people here feel about that? I think the mood is of sadness, regret, when
:13:59. > :14:04.people voted to leave in June, there was shock and even anger in
:14:05. > :14:11.Brussels. Now the overwhelming mood is of sadness, the reality has hit
:14:12. > :14:15.home and the UK is leaving. We have handing in your letter, what happens
:14:16. > :14:22.now? Now we go into a holding pattern. There will be a lot of
:14:23. > :14:26.toing and froing in Brussels, but we won't sit down the UK face to face
:14:27. > :14:31.with the rest of the EU until late May at the earliest. Maybe June. How
:14:32. > :14:35.long will these talks take? Under the EU treaty, there is a deadline
:14:36. > :14:42.and they must concluded in two years. Unless every one of the 27
:14:43. > :14:46.other states agrees to extend them. That looks unlikely. In two years
:14:47. > :14:52.whatever happens, the UK will be out. What are the big sticking
:14:53. > :14:55.points? That is the money. As in any divorce, money will be a huge
:14:56. > :14:59.problem and we have seen that's something that the UK and the rest
:15:00. > :15:06.of the EU have clashed over. There is the question of EU sit zens, the
:15:07. > :15:12.3.5 million EU citizens in the UK and the one million British citizens
:15:13. > :15:16.on the continent and the Irish border is something the EU want to
:15:17. > :15:20.settle soon. If there was another vote on Scottish independence? That
:15:21. > :15:27.is a good question. If Scotland did vote to leave the UK it wouldn't be
:15:28. > :15:34.able to maintain its EU membership and would have to reapply. But it
:15:35. > :15:38.wouldn't be the in the position as somebody like Serbia or Turkey.
:15:39. > :15:44.Having been a member of the EU for decades it would be simpler to join
:15:45. > :15:50.and I imagine the EU would welcome Scotland as a pewer -- powerful
:15:51. > :15:54.signal of confidence in the EU. The UK says I wants to keep buying and
:15:55. > :15:58.selling stuff with Europe and control the number of EU citizens
:15:59. > :16:05.coming in, can we have our waffle and eat it? The message here has
:16:06. > :16:10.been consistent, the UK can't have its waffle and eat it. The EU is a
:16:11. > :16:14.club and you have to pay to be a member and you can't get the
:16:15. > :16:21.benefits of being in the club when you're on the outside. Did he bring
:16:22. > :16:29.me back any chocolates? Did he heck. Don't you like the diamonds? Still
:16:30. > :16:33.time for Easter. I won't live this down!
:16:34. > :16:34.He's one of Scotland's greatest architects
:16:35. > :16:37.but Alexander Greek Thomson has often been in the shadow of another
:16:38. > :16:40.But with the 200th anniversary of Greek Thomson's birth,
:16:41. > :16:42.his profile is to get a boost this year.
:16:43. > :16:45.The actor David Hayman has made a film about him for the BBC.
:16:46. > :16:48.I spoke to him earlier - but first let's take a quick
:16:49. > :17:04.Wow, the scale of it! This is quite breath-taking. Open a door, walk
:17:05. > :17:10.down the street, this is an incredible city. And one man did
:17:11. > :17:18.more than anyone to transform this Victorian power house into a new
:17:19. > :17:24.kind of metropolis. Born 200 years ago, Alexander "Greek" Thomson
:17:25. > :17:28.created a bold sign that defined Glasgow's most ambitious age and
:17:29. > :17:33.helped turn it into the second city of the empire. David Hayman welcome.
:17:34. > :17:36.Most of us have heard of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, but not so many
:17:37. > :17:41.have heard of Alexander "Greek" Thomson. What for you is so special
:17:42. > :17:47.about him? I think he is on a par with Charles Rennie Mackintosh. The
:17:48. > :17:51.breadth of his work is extraordinary from warehouses to Villas to schools
:17:52. > :17:56.to public buildings, to churches, his legacy is vast and greater than
:17:57. > :18:01.Charles Rennie Mackintosh. What is interesting is after, he had a
:18:02. > :18:06.lifetime of leaving his legacy behind, creating these wonderful
:18:07. > :18:09.works. After he died, a bunch of friends got together to see how they
:18:10. > :18:15.could honour his legacy. So they came up with a skal orship -
:18:16. > :18:20.scholarship to take architects on foreign trip and the first to win
:18:21. > :18:26.was a young Charles Rennie Mackintosh. It formed hi career. He
:18:27. > :18:33.benefitted from him. How much has he influenced the way Glasgow looks
:18:34. > :18:36.now? He has had a major influence. Most of iconic buildings were
:18:37. > :18:40.created by Alexander "Greek" Thomson. His reputation is
:18:41. > :18:46.worldwide. He never left the country. He was born in Balfron a
:18:47. > :18:53.family of 20, he lost both his parents as a teenager and even more
:18:54. > :19:00.tragically lost four of his own children in an epidemic of cholera.
:19:01. > :19:07.But he managed to create some outstanding works of genius. His
:19:08. > :19:14.influence, they were Greece and aSyria and India. He didn't like the
:19:15. > :19:19.still of the day that was gothic. He would look at Glasgow University and
:19:20. > :19:25.thought it was an ugly building. The gothic nature of most of everybody
:19:26. > :19:31.he hated. He was breaking the mould and he was aware of his time. He was
:19:32. > :19:35.very clever, because he used the best of the innovative engineering
:19:36. > :19:40.and technological techniques that were being dropped in Glasgow when
:19:41. > :19:43.we were building the ships and the engines and everything that was
:19:44. > :19:47.needed for the British Empire. He was taking from that. I can hear
:19:48. > :19:56.your passion. I want to talk about your day job, you do some acting.
:19:57. > :20:02.Yes it has been known. It saw you in Taboo, the drama with Tom Hardy. The
:20:03. > :20:08.company have stapted those involved -- stated those involved will hang.
:20:09. > :20:14.You seem to be cornering the market in sinister man servant. Well if you
:20:15. > :20:18.have a face like man, you don't get the romantic leads! It was a
:20:19. > :20:23.wonderful six months. Tom Hardy is a speck individual and he has --
:20:24. > :20:27.special individual and he has great intense #2i, I have a fair amount of
:20:28. > :20:32.intensity myself and it was lovely to have these two heavy weights
:20:33. > :20:37.knocking against each over. It was a great job. You couldn't wait to get
:20:38. > :20:43.into work and we had interesting directors. One was Danish and one
:20:44. > :20:50.was Finnish. And we didn't want to whitewash it. It is down and dirty
:20:51. > :20:57.and dark, it is muddy. Manky is the words. It is a great words. I have
:20:58. > :21:01.to ask you with Article 50 and a new independence referendum, how do you
:21:02. > :21:04.feel about the future? I find change, any period of change
:21:05. > :21:11.exciting. Out of change can come something new. I know people feel we
:21:12. > :21:15.are living in a world of shifting sands, but out of that something
:21:16. > :21:19.good will come, something that will lead us into a better future. I'm
:21:20. > :21:24.pro-independence any way and I think it is inevitable whether it is two
:21:25. > :21:29.year or 20 years we will gain independence and I'm very excited by
:21:30. > :21:34.it. Thank you for joining us. When does the programme go out. BBC Two
:21:35. > :21:39.Scotland this Sunday at 10pm. Thank you.
:21:40. > :21:41.Nuclear weapons have been around for more than 70 years,
:21:42. > :21:44.but they've only ever been used twice - when America dropped atomic
:21:45. > :21:47.bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki before
:21:48. > :21:51.More than 100,000 people were killed and their use has
:21:52. > :21:54.We've spoken to two survivors of those attacks,
:21:55. > :21:57.who are on a visit to Scotland, about their experience
:21:58. > :22:24.I'm 82, my name I Reiko Yamada. I lived in a town two kilometres from
:22:25. > :22:30.ground zero. I'm the second generation of world we - word we
:22:31. > :22:36.give to people exposed to the nuclear bomb. I was eleven, I was in
:22:37. > :22:40.the school grounds in primary school. Half of the children were
:22:41. > :22:45.already in the countryside as part of the evacuation. So the school was
:22:46. > :22:51.only half full. It was very hot, very strong sunshine. The boys
:22:52. > :22:58.pointed to the sky and shouted there was an American plane and everyone
:22:59. > :23:03.stared at the plane. I saw the white smoke from the tail. I thought it
:23:04. > :23:10.was beautiful. Then everything disappeared. I couldn't see
:23:11. > :23:15.anything. I didn't know what happened. So I ran for the shelter.
:23:16. > :23:20.I felt this hot blast behind my back and I fell. I got to the shelter,
:23:21. > :23:24.and lots of people were running around me and I couldn't work out
:23:25. > :23:30.what happened. There was a very black cloud in the sky and then rain
:23:31. > :23:34.started. I was shivering, soaking wet, it was very cold. I couldn't
:23:35. > :23:41.walk on the the street, there was so many people. When I was little, I
:23:42. > :23:44.wasn't aware of being a second generation of these people, but
:23:45. > :23:52.there was a young couple near my house who were expoemzed to
:23:53. > :23:56.radiation -- exposed to radiation and tried not to have children. My
:23:57. > :24:01.brother was engaged, but cancelled the engagement. I thought I
:24:02. > :24:06.shouldn't speak about it. When I was 34 I had breast cancer and 20 years
:24:07. > :24:11.later I had breast cancer in another area and I'm still having treatment
:24:12. > :24:14.now. Just like me, a lot of the second generation worry the
:24:15. > :24:23.explosion might be affecting our health. I would like to believe viz
:24:24. > :24:27.silting other countries -- visits other countries helps raise
:24:28. > :24:32.awareness. I give talks about how scary nuclear weapons can be and how
:24:33. > :24:36.they kill people. If you look at politicians now, they never talk
:24:37. > :24:40.about stopping nuclear development. They never talk about throwing
:24:41. > :24:45.nuclear weapons away. The top people in the country won't do it. So the
:24:46. > :24:50.citizens must force the people at the top.
:24:51. > :24:52.Midori Yamada and Reiko Yamada there, talking about their
:24:53. > :24:58.experience of surviving the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima.
:24:59. > :25:01.He's an artist who's drawn for the official comics
:25:02. > :25:03.of superheroes including Superman, Batman and X-Men, with millions
:25:04. > :25:08.But from this weekend the art of Frank Quitely
:25:09. > :25:10.will feature not in comics - but in a museum.
:25:11. > :25:13.Frank's drawings will be a star attraction in his home city
:25:14. > :25:15.of Glasgow at Kelvingrove Art Gallery.
:25:16. > :25:31.Welcome to Timeline. How is it feeling to see it all up there in a
:25:32. > :25:36.galley? It is exciting and humbling. Have you been along to see the
:25:37. > :25:40.exhibition? Yes I have been in various stages of install and it's
:25:41. > :25:48.just looking better Eamesest each time. -- each time. All the super
:25:49. > :25:53.heros are there. We have a picture of superman. Yes. You didn't
:25:54. > :26:02.actually take your inspiration from the American comic book heroes. How
:26:03. > :26:13.did you get into it? My inspiration was the Dudley Watkins, who drew the
:26:14. > :26:19.Broons and OorWullie. You see the influences? Yes I can still see the
:26:20. > :26:28.influences. He was the first and still one of the most important to
:26:29. > :26:38.me. Never mind the Broons, you have created a female version of Oor
:26:39. > :26:51.Wullie, does she have a name. No people have calmed her Wilhememina.
:26:52. > :26:58.I was asked to do the po for Glasgow comic con. So when I started out,
:26:59. > :27:10.you know, like you went to a comic convention and like... No one. It
:27:11. > :27:20.was less than 1%. Why are there so few female cashings the. --
:27:21. > :27:26.characters. At first they were more aimed at boys. In Glasgow we have a
:27:27. > :27:34.self-published independent comic scene with a lot of female writers.
:27:35. > :27:38.Why is Scotland such a hot bed for comic creations? I don't know, we
:27:39. > :27:44.are a nation of story tellers. I'm sure that has something to do with
:27:45. > :27:53.it. I get the feeling if you didn't do it for a living you would do it
:27:54. > :27:58.any way. Yes it is like people who play guitar or five-a-side. What do
:27:59. > :28:04.you want people too take from the exhibition. On one hands, you can do
:28:05. > :28:07.what you love for a career. It doesn't always work. But that is one
:28:08. > :28:11.thing you could take from it. More importantly than that, it is just if
:28:12. > :28:16.you have something that you're passionate about and you spend your
:28:17. > :28:23.life doing it then keep trying to get better by your own standards. It
:28:24. > :28:26.is just a kind of life-enriching thing. Thank you.
:28:27. > :28:28.That exhibition begins at Kelvingrove Art
:28:29. > :28:34.If you have anything you think should be on our Timeline, then it's
:28:35. > :28:36.easy to get in touch through social media.
:28:37. > :28:39.You can let us know what you'd like us to follow up
:28:40. > :28:41.through Facebook and Twitter, you can find us online
:28:42. > :28:46.Shereen and I will be back in a couple of weeks' time
:28:47. > :29:05.So do please join us then, nye for now.
:29:06. > :29:17.The alternative spirit of 6 Music comes to Glasgow