18/05/2017

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:00:00. > :00:00.Tonight, the reality of sleeping rough as figures reveal one homeless

:00:00. > :00:09.person dies in Scotland's biggest city each week.

:00:10. > :00:11.Plus, how much screen time is too much?

:00:12. > :00:14.A global report says teenagers here are among the worst

:00:15. > :00:44.Welcome to Timeline, where we're putting

:00:45. > :00:52.Find out how I got on sleeping rough on the streets.

:00:53. > :00:54.I've been to meet the brave seven-year-old who's enlisted

:00:55. > :00:57.a Hollywood superstar to help him battle his rare condition that only

:00:58. > :01:13.It is absolutely marvellous. I am delighted and astonished and

:01:14. > :01:16.flabbergasted. And we've also been to visit

:01:17. > :01:18.the plush new facilities for pooches at a pet shelter,

:01:19. > :01:21.thanks to a bequest from comedy And, of course, John is with us

:01:22. > :01:31.for the next few weeks while Glenn But first tonight, shocking

:01:32. > :01:38.new figures have revealed that one homeless person dies each week

:01:39. > :01:41.in Glasgow alone. It's brought the issue into sharp

:01:42. > :01:45.focus as there have been no clear statistics up until now

:01:46. > :01:47.on the extent of the problem. I spent the night on the streets

:01:48. > :02:12.of the city last night I am really lucky bloke, I have a

:02:13. > :02:16.house and a one bed to sleep in but if you weeks ago I interviewed

:02:17. > :02:21.somebody called Rory Stewart who was sleeping rough for 18 years and Tom

:02:22. > :02:27.Ford days later after the interview he was dead. I think it is time I

:02:28. > :02:36.found out what it is like to sleep rough on the streets of Glasgow.

:02:37. > :02:45.Showing me around with Billy and Jim from the Simon Community's street

:02:46. > :02:50.team, both formerly homeless, they told me about the stories they hear

:02:51. > :02:54.on the street. Rats, they can be lying in bed at night and they were

:02:55. > :03:06.lying on the bed, sleeping and waking up with them. It is the River

:03:07. > :03:14.Clyde. That is true. What is of like sleeping on the road? Still scary

:03:15. > :03:19.and intimidating, you get kicked, at one o'clock in the morning once,

:03:20. > :03:22.somebody threw a chair at my tent and nearly knocked me out and

:03:23. > :03:28.cracked my knee and as it came out they kicked me in the face and my

:03:29. > :03:33.tent was on fire. I have been attacked a few times on the streets,

:03:34. > :03:38.once I was sleeping and I got kicked in the face. Why? I don't know,

:03:39. > :03:45.because he was drunk and they must think it is funny to target homeless

:03:46. > :03:50.people. Some people do that. This is a kind of thing I can see, this man

:03:51. > :03:54.beside me doesn't want to be seen on camera, he is sleeping in a basement

:03:55. > :04:03.and is in and out of hospital from this infected cut from injecting

:04:04. > :04:07.drugs. It is pretty busy and quite a lot going on. Quite a bit more to

:04:08. > :04:11.happen, I have a sleeping bag given to me by the boys from the Simon

:04:12. > :04:13.Community. Some of the homeless people say they will join me but it

:04:14. > :04:29.is time to get some sleep. How hard would it be to slip? It

:04:30. > :04:35.would be hard, if you don't know what is going to happen, you can get

:04:36. > :04:42.a proper sleep a cosy don't know who is going to come up. You don't know,

:04:43. > :04:46.somebody might come up and kiss on you, you will not get a proper

:04:47. > :04:53.sleep... You have too many things to think about. The bed that I was in

:04:54. > :05:02.was too exposed and George and Janet have made me a bed. You have made

:05:03. > :05:14.beds? About that. Cardboard. Not the best but at least you're out of the

:05:15. > :05:20.rain. You will get a decent kip. I thought to myself, because you will

:05:21. > :05:27.be down there, you will be cold and hungry. We would take you are little

:05:28. > :05:33.lunch. We came to see if you were all right and this woman said, do

:05:34. > :05:39.you want something to eat? She brought us the Sanyo. There is a lot

:05:40. > :05:47.of good people in this world and there is bad people. -- she brought

:05:48. > :05:53.us the Sanyo. It is the morning, I did not sleep well but I felt like

:05:54. > :05:56.part of a special gang. Claire and Georgie who made my bed and

:05:57. > :06:00.everybody who said they would look after me but I saw a lot of sick

:06:01. > :06:05.people, some should be in hospital, and many people on the streets

:06:06. > :06:08.either have dependency issues or mental health issues but above all I

:06:09. > :06:10.feel guilty because I have something they don't have. A home to go back

:06:11. > :06:24.to. Did you get much sleep? Not budge

:06:25. > :06:26.but that was only one night, they do this all year, this spring and they

:06:27. > :06:29.do that in winter. chief executive of the homeless

:06:30. > :06:40.charity, the Simon Community. One homeless person each weekday in

:06:41. > :06:43.Glasgow. Did that figure shock you? At the Simon Community we have been

:06:44. > :06:53.working with homelessness for 50 years and we have been delivering

:06:54. > :06:56.solutions. We know that people die prematurely, the average age of

:06:57. > :07:02.death is 47 for someone who experiences homelessness so people

:07:03. > :07:06.die and they suffer massive health inequalities and chronic health

:07:07. > :07:13.conditions. Like some of the people you met. And their tolerance for ill

:07:14. > :07:17.health is massive. It is hard to fathom, you meet somebody suffering

:07:18. > :07:22.with such significant health issues and not seeking help. Is this

:07:23. > :07:27.problem on the increase? In terms of the health problems? I think it

:07:28. > :07:34.probably is. Access to health systems for people, particularly

:07:35. > :07:37.those in the most extreme forms of homelessness, sleeping rough, it is

:07:38. > :07:41.not the only kind that we respond to, but it is the most extreme and

:07:42. > :07:45.those that find themselves stuck on the streets because they are unable

:07:46. > :07:50.to engage with the help on offer and the support on offer, quite often

:07:51. > :07:54.they have significant health problems that are exacerbated by

:07:55. > :07:58.their experience of being on the streets. There were given more food

:07:59. > :08:03.than they could eat. Some of them told me that on a really big

:08:04. > :08:08.winter's day they can make ?200 a day. This is a difficult question, I

:08:09. > :08:14.am sorry, is it our kindness that is helping this to keep going? Are we

:08:15. > :08:17.being too kind, you supply the services and we provide money and

:08:18. > :08:25.food? There are lots of services there. And those services respond to

:08:26. > :08:28.the vast majority of people. Thousands of people across Scotland

:08:29. > :08:33.experienced homelessness every year and thousands find themselves in

:08:34. > :08:37.crisis and looking at the option of having to sleep rough, the vast

:08:38. > :08:43.majority are supported to move away from that quickly. One or two

:08:44. > :08:45.nights, no more than that. For those stuck in the system, with chronic

:08:46. > :08:51.health conditions and mental health issues and addiction issues, what

:08:52. > :08:58.keeps them there might well be access to money. We are not helping

:08:59. > :09:03.by giving food and money? I would never tell anybody what to do with

:09:04. > :09:05.the kindness and we are lucky in Scotland that the Scottish public

:09:06. > :09:10.have huge compassion for homelessness and I would like to see

:09:11. > :09:17.that directed in a constructive way. But for some, I would be concerned.

:09:18. > :09:20.The generosity of the public is part of the issue keeping them stuck in

:09:21. > :09:26.that situation, that doorway where they are able to feed their

:09:27. > :09:31.addiction easily. Thank you very much for coming in. It has been eye

:09:32. > :09:35.opening. And thank you for helping me last night. You are welcome.

:09:36. > :09:37.If you have anything you think should be

:09:38. > :09:42.You can let us know what you want us to follow up through our Facebook

:09:43. > :09:46.and Twitter timelines or you can email us.

:09:47. > :09:49.Whether it was Scotch and Wry or in Francie and Josie,

:09:50. > :09:52.Rikki Fulton was one of our best-loved comedians.

:09:53. > :09:54.What you might not know is that he also had

:09:55. > :10:00.So much so that, 13 years after his death, a huge bequest

:10:01. > :10:15.he left to an SSPCA pet shelter has helped it open up a major expansion.

:10:16. > :10:23.We get various different kinds of dogs through the rescue centre, from

:10:24. > :10:26.very small up to the big dogs. Excitable and nervous dogs, outgoing

:10:27. > :10:35.and reserved. Different shapes and sizes. I love dogs, they are great,

:10:36. > :10:37.we get them in all sorts of conditions and the three main ways

:10:38. > :10:43.is through the police, inspectors and members of the public. This is

:10:44. > :10:49.about ready to open, the kennels are much bigger on this blog, central

:10:50. > :10:53.heated, the dogs have a larger area outside and glass fronted kennels.

:10:54. > :10:58.The public can come to the front of the camel. The money left by Rikki

:10:59. > :11:02.Fulton is invaluable, we probably could not do what we have done to

:11:03. > :11:06.the standard without his money, things would have taken longer. We

:11:07. > :11:15.might not have the facilities as good as they are. Rikki would say

:11:16. > :11:23.this is marvellous. I am delighted, astonished and flabbergasted. That

:11:24. > :11:26.you have gone to all this trouble to put up this plaque of myself and

:11:27. > :11:34.Kate and the wonderful animals that are here. Do you see that dog?

:11:35. > :11:37.Nearly human. They would be thrilled, particularly Rikki, he

:11:38. > :11:46.loved dogs all his life and even when he became a big star, he still

:11:47. > :11:51.loved dogs. He had three little Westies and when he died, Jake was

:11:52. > :11:54.his big joy, one of the few things he could do in his illness was take

:11:55. > :11:56.him for a walk and he loved him. Both of them will be smiling

:11:57. > :12:12.somewhere. Now he knows that the click is when

:12:13. > :12:19.he touches here so he will repeat that. Set! And I will mark this

:12:20. > :12:26.again as his bum hits the ground. This works with anybody? We

:12:27. > :12:30.encourage any member of the public who was thinking to get a dog to see

:12:31. > :12:35.us, we have many rescue dogs looking for homes. They can research what

:12:36. > :12:38.kind of dog will set their situation and look at the dogs and they don't

:12:39. > :12:42.find anything suitable we can recommend a dog that might suit

:12:43. > :12:48.situation. If you come here, the big problem will be not wanting to take

:12:49. > :12:56.all the animals back with you because they're absolutely... They

:12:57. > :12:58.pull out your heart. Gorgeous dogs! Very good.

:12:59. > :13:01.Phones, tablets and laptops - tech is a part of everyday life,

:13:02. > :13:04.but for Scotland's young people it could be having a detrimental

:13:05. > :13:07.A report by the World Health Organisation says children

:13:08. > :13:10.here are among the worst in Europe when it comes to being

:13:11. > :13:22.The findings say Scottish children are addicted to tech,

:13:23. > :13:27.warning of the long-term impacts on physical health from inactivity.

:13:28. > :13:30.Health risks of too much screen time include cardiovascular disease,

:13:31. > :13:37.In 2014, nearly 80% of girls and more than 80% of boys

:13:38. > :13:40.in Scotland used a computer, tablet or phone for two

:13:41. > :13:49.Only Sweden and the Netherlands had levels that high.

:13:50. > :13:53.Between 2002 and 2014 it was Scotland's girls that emerged

:13:54. > :13:56.as worst offenders for increased screen use, while boys

:13:57. > :14:03.So how can parents manage their children's time online

:14:04. > :14:05.while guarding against the health risks linked with excessive use

:14:06. > :14:15.Here now are Katrina Tweedie and her son, Harry.

:14:16. > :14:18.Katrina thinks he spends too much time using gadgets.

:14:19. > :14:26.Also here is Fiona Steele from the group Action for Children.

:14:27. > :14:34.Harry, first of all, confess, how much time do you spend looking at

:14:35. > :14:40.your screen? I spend quite a lot of time but not as much as a lot of

:14:41. > :14:46.children. How much is that? I use my phone every day. Listening to music

:14:47. > :14:54.and stuff like that. And I use my computer regularly. Just watching

:14:55. > :14:58.videos and things that. How much of this is for schoolwork and stuff

:14:59. > :15:03.like that and how much is fun? The majority is for fun. But when I have

:15:04. > :15:07.an assignment or something for school, it is very helpful for that.

:15:08. > :15:15.Your mother is looking at the back of your head! Does it worry you,

:15:16. > :15:18.Katrina? Yes, it worries every parent with children with devices

:15:19. > :15:24.and to be honest, they all have devices, whether that is a phone or

:15:25. > :15:28.an iPad, we cannot avoid them. It is great, they are meant to use that

:15:29. > :15:32.for homework and schools advise that but it is the rest of the time when

:15:33. > :15:38.they are checking Instagram or snap chat, probably every hour or every

:15:39. > :15:43.few minutes for notifications so that worries me because how can you

:15:44. > :15:48.lament that? I don't want to be nagging and on his back, he has two

:15:49. > :15:52.brothers who are possibly worse! I don't want to... It becomes an issue

:15:53. > :15:57.in the house and maybe a source of conflict.

:15:58. > :16:05.I know, it is terrible. We have rules, I am strict about dinner

:16:06. > :16:10.time. That is the bugbear of a lot of parents. If they could, they

:16:11. > :16:18.would have had with them with their breakfast. I could be a hypocrite,

:16:19. > :16:26.because we are guilty as well. We all do it. I could be addicted, so I

:16:27. > :16:33.worry about my kids. Let's get some expert advice. What is the danger?

:16:34. > :16:38.The danger is spending too much time on technology, too much screen time.

:16:39. > :16:42.We want people to manage a healthy balance across the piece, some

:16:43. > :16:47.outdoor activities, sport, exercise, and a healthy diet. We recognise

:16:48. > :16:54.that screen time is part of everyday life for young people and we want to

:16:55. > :16:57.encourage the benefits of that, but we also want to support parents to

:16:58. > :17:03.manage it and give them good ideas in terms of how they can work to do

:17:04. > :17:09.that. Give us a queue tips, how would parents manage that? We

:17:10. > :17:12.recognise that this is an emerging issue for children of Harry's age,

:17:13. > :17:17.it is maybe not something we dealt with five years ago, but do have

:17:18. > :17:22.talked about dinner time, we can say no the table, make sure parents are

:17:23. > :17:27.talking to their kids about what is important, how they are using it.

:17:28. > :17:33.What is it that interests you? What videos are you watching? Promote

:17:34. > :17:39.curving outside, and we work with families where we have young

:17:40. > :17:44.children, you start the habits early on, use of technology, make sure

:17:45. > :17:53.parents are equipped to play and do different things. What do you think

:17:54. > :17:59.the right amount is? Not every hour. Maybe in the morning and a little

:18:00. > :18:09.bit in the evening, is that doable? In moderation. We wish you well. Not

:18:10. > :18:12.too often. We have reached a compromise there, you have said it

:18:13. > :18:14.live on television! Each week we're looking

:18:15. > :18:18.at the lighter side of the election. Tonight, we're focusing

:18:19. > :18:20.on what happens when things go wrong Here's comedian Des Clarke to guide

:18:21. > :18:25.us through a binge of cringe, calamity and cock-ups which have

:18:26. > :18:27.brought big-name politicians This general election

:18:28. > :18:32.is all about the political cringe! The power of those photo

:18:33. > :18:34.opportunities on the campaign Judging by this year, they could be

:18:35. > :18:40.worth a political career. These poor politicians,

:18:41. > :18:43.they're only trying to be normal. And what's more normal

:18:44. > :18:46.than chips and a cup of tea? Unless you're Theresa May,

:18:47. > :18:48.who stoated about with a poke of chips looking like someone

:18:49. > :18:50.who had just arrived at T In The Park looking

:18:51. > :18:53.for the Slam Tent. No wonder folk don't

:18:54. > :18:58.want to answer the door to her. When it comes to trash talk, though,

:18:59. > :19:01.Jeremy Corbyn has made sure his cringey moments

:19:02. > :19:04.are for the many, not the few. Lucky Jezza can rely

:19:05. > :19:07.on his old pals to help him out. Diane Abbot had a meltdown on live

:19:08. > :19:10.radio when she messed up an answer The interview was on LBC,

:19:11. > :19:15.which we know stands How much will they cost? They will

:19:16. > :19:30.cost... It will cost... Former leader Ed Miliband's

:19:31. > :19:32.contribution was even more bizarre, cutting the grass in

:19:33. > :19:34.a constituent's garden. In fairness, politicians do say odd

:19:35. > :19:41.things out and about, but nothing compares to Lib Dem

:19:42. > :19:43.leader Tim Farron. Tim offered his hand

:19:44. > :19:46.to a member of the public while saying the words,

:19:47. > :19:49."Smell my spaniel." Come on, Tim, you've

:19:50. > :19:58.taken that too Far-ron! It just shows the lengths

:19:59. > :20:03.the Lib Dems will go to get some Let's be honest, they've given away

:20:04. > :20:07.more seats than the DFS sale. Wheras Nicola Sturgeon seems to be

:20:08. > :20:10.going from one pub to another. Oh, aye, she's gone

:20:11. > :20:12.from Queen Nic to Queen Vic. It's not so much independence

:20:13. > :20:14.as gin-dependance. At times I wasn't sure

:20:15. > :20:16.if she was on a political Be fair, Nicola didn't want to be

:20:17. > :20:22.seen living up to those old Scottish A sentence she spat out

:20:23. > :20:26.while munching on a hot pie. And just like that pie,

:20:27. > :20:30.there's definitely a lot at steak. Even though we'll all just

:20:31. > :20:40.end up talking mince. More from the election trail next

:20:41. > :20:43.week. Seven-year-old Aaron Hunter has

:20:44. > :20:45.a terminal condition called Rohhad. There's no cure, and it's so rare

:20:46. > :20:48.that only 100 people Aaron has managed to raise ?30,000

:20:49. > :20:52.to fund research into the disease by challenging people to jump

:20:53. > :20:58.in a muddy puddle for 60 seconds. But his dream was to get his hero,

:20:59. > :21:03.Iron Man, to do it, so he made this appeal to the actor who plays him,

:21:04. > :21:16.Robert Downey Jr. I have a very bad disease called

:21:17. > :21:22.Rohhad, and it is hard sometimes, because the doctors don't have a

:21:23. > :21:31.cure yet. Some of my friends with Rohhad have died. I don't want any

:21:32. > :21:33.more of my friends did I. We need your help, Ironman.

:21:34. > :21:35.Last week, Aaron got a call from his hero,

:21:36. > :21:38.who arranged a visit to the set of the new Avengers movie

:21:39. > :21:49.I went to meet Aaron and his mum at home in Alexandria.

:21:50. > :22:02.At first I found him, and he wanted to face time. Then it popped up, the

:22:03. > :22:06.real him. I felt like I needed to fit, but I didn't! I was happy. What

:22:07. > :22:18.did he say to you? He said he liked pets and I like

:22:19. > :22:26.pets, and we talked about the movies. It was absolutely magical.

:22:27. > :22:31.For us, his wish to raise awareness and have people to the challenge and

:22:32. > :22:34.get Ironman and the avengers to do that, it was about helping other

:22:35. > :22:41.kids and making his rush -- his wish come true. And we don't know how

:22:42. > :22:50.much longer we have, and it was just to make him happy. When Iron Man

:22:51. > :22:56.face time came, he just came alive, East Park was there in his eyes, he

:22:57. > :23:02.was so happy. It was magical, Robert was incredible with him. He did not

:23:03. > :23:07.get to come to Scotland for filming. But he arranged for you to go to the

:23:08. > :23:13.set, so what happened? Who did you meet?

:23:14. > :23:29.I got to see the set and I got to hold for's hammer. Who is this? Iron

:23:30. > :23:35.Man. Thinking about what he has been through, he stops breathing when he

:23:36. > :23:43.is sleeping, we can -- we did diddly to breed, but he stops breathing.

:23:44. > :23:49.His eyes don't function properly. Physically, his body has changed.

:23:50. > :23:52.But as you have seen, talking to him, he is incredible, he deals with

:23:53. > :23:57.it amazingly well, and nine times out of ten with a big smile on his

:23:58. > :24:05.face. Why does he want people to jump in a muddy puddle? The reason,

:24:06. > :24:11.it was his idea. He misses doing that, it was something he used to be

:24:12. > :24:15.able to do. He cannot run any more, medically he cannot, he cannot jump

:24:16. > :24:21.up and down, it is not great for his body, and he struggles. He wants

:24:22. > :24:25.people to have fun, and he said, I used to have so much fun doing that,

:24:26. > :24:30.I miss it, so that is what I want people to do, plus I like seeing

:24:31. > :24:40.them getting muddy and dirty! He is your superhero. He is. Locally he is

:24:41. > :24:43.known as Captain Braveheart. My mum nicknamed him that a feud years ago

:24:44. > :24:47.when he was going through a difficult time, he spent time in

:24:48. > :24:56.intensive care, and the name has stuck. He really is. His favourite

:24:57. > :25:03.hero, he is the hero here. He was amazing with him, and we all agree,

:25:04. > :25:08.he is incredible, I love him to pieces, I am so proud of him.

:25:09. > :25:11.Robert Downey Jr has agreed to do the challenge.

:25:12. > :25:13.It's an inter-city rivalry which is always a fierce one,

:25:14. > :25:15.and this weekend it's taking to the water.

:25:16. > :25:18.Saturday sees the annual boat race between the Universities

:25:19. > :25:23.Believe it or not, it's the 150th year of this duel,

:25:24. > :25:28.making it the third-oldest boat race in the world.

:25:29. > :25:30.Here now are Rosanna Loy from the Glasgow women's team

:25:31. > :25:38.and Ryan Morrison from the Edinburgh men's team.

:25:39. > :25:44.Good muscles, good build! How is training going? Edinburgh or the

:25:45. > :25:50.form team, but you beat them last year. It was a surprise victory! You

:25:51. > :25:56.would say that! Training is going well. We have done all that we can.

:25:57. > :26:03.We just need to see what happens when we get out there. Ryan, you are

:26:04. > :26:09.running for the mental Edinburgh, but you are veritably new to this. I

:26:10. > :26:13.am the youngest in the boat. I am looking forward to competing in my

:26:14. > :26:18.first race. I was looking for a fun sport to do, I played a bit of

:26:19. > :26:28.rugby, but I was not a big fan of the physical aspect of it. It is a

:26:29. > :26:31.really good sport. You are also a Glaswegian, competing in Glasgow for

:26:32. > :26:37.Edinburgh, how will that go down? I hope I will get a big cheer, my

:26:38. > :26:41.whole family went to Glasgow University, but hopefully they will

:26:42. > :26:44.give me a cheer! We chatted to you before we came on air, you should

:26:45. > :26:52.tell people how many times you train every week. Throughout the year it

:26:53. > :26:58.is about 12 or 13 times a week. I am sure you guys are the same. If you

:26:59. > :27:05.want to be competing at the top level, you need to train that much.

:27:06. > :27:11.All others are at university, so to try to work it around classes, we

:27:12. > :27:19.get up at around 7am, sometimes earlier, and then 5pm, 5:30pm. Ryan,

:27:20. > :27:24.you cannot even train in Edinburgh. We have a long commute to

:27:25. > :27:29.Strathclyde Park at the weekend and on Wednesday, so that takes a bit of

:27:30. > :27:32.time. There are lots of frantic students doing last-minute projects

:27:33. > :27:39.on the bus. Good time management is required. I read somewhere that one

:27:40. > :27:42.of the rugby matches, said Andrew 's against Edinburgh, there were 14,000

:27:43. > :27:50.people. Family people are you hoping to get? Last year they think about

:27:51. > :27:55.10,000. This year, the food festival has got much bigger, and hopefully

:27:56. > :28:00.with all of the press, the roving side of things, we will try to

:28:01. > :28:06.expect quite a lot more. 20,000, that is what I have been told. I was

:28:07. > :28:11.not aware of the long history and the fact that this is the third

:28:12. > :28:17.biggest in the world, Wendy took it up? When I first started, I did not

:28:18. > :28:22.know much about revving at all, I had never done it before. I'd be

:28:23. > :28:32.relatively little. But it has been growing year-on-year. Where do we go

:28:33. > :28:37.to watch? It is at the Riverside Museum, the races are between 3pm

:28:38. > :28:44.and 5pm. Who will win? Edinburgh, every time. Glasgow. It is not in

:28:45. > :28:47.our interest to comment, we are neutral!

:28:48. > :28:52.Shereen and I will be back next week, same time, same place.

:28:53. > :29:04.It would be the greatest night of their lives...

:29:05. > :29:08.the night when Celtic Football Club captured the hearts of Europe...

:29:09. > :29:12.They were like brothers. I loved them. Absolutely loved them.

:29:13. > :29:16.A bunch of boys fae Baillieston, Bellshill and Saltcoats

:29:17. > :29:22...became the first British club to win the European Cup.