10/11/2015

:00:13. > :00:16.Hello it's Tuesday, it's 9.15, I'm Joanna Gosling,

:00:17. > :00:23.The mum of a boy who died in hospital after

:00:24. > :00:27.a catastrophic failure tells us how she can never trust a doctor again.

:00:28. > :00:30.We'll speak to Nicola Adcock in her first BBC interview after a doctor

:00:31. > :00:34.was found guilty of the manslaughter by gross negligence of her son Jack.

:00:35. > :00:36.David Cameron says EU reform is not an impossible task.

:00:37. > :00:38.The Prime Minister is setting out his plans to renegotiate

:00:39. > :00:46.And could Russian athletes really be banned from next year's

:00:47. > :01:06.Hello and welcome to the programme - we're on BBC Two and the BBC News

:01:07. > :01:11.As we go on air this morning, the Prime Minister is talking

:01:12. > :01:19.about why he thinks the European Union should be reformed.

:01:20. > :01:21.He started talking a few minutes ago and we will

:01:22. > :01:27.David Cameron says he is committed to negotiating a "better deal" with

:01:28. > :01:33.the EU before a referendum in 2017 which will allow us to decide

:01:34. > :01:35.if we should stay or leave the union.

:01:36. > :01:39.Mr Cameron has said he wants the UK to stay in a reformed EU, but he has

:01:40. > :01:43.not ruled out leaving if he cannot secure the change he wants.

:01:44. > :01:46.So this morning he is revealing a number of key points he wants to

:01:47. > :01:50.Protection of the single market for Britain

:01:51. > :01:54.Exempting Britain from "ever-closer union" and bolstering

:01:55. > :02:00.Restricting EU migrants' access to in-work benefits.

:02:01. > :02:02.We'll get some reaction from our political guru Norman Smith.

:02:03. > :02:08.But let's just see what else David Cameron has to say.

:02:09. > :02:16.We know that the bedrock of our Security is a strong economy.

:02:17. > :02:20.Something any nation must have to succeed in the 21st century. It is

:02:21. > :02:26.also why, despite all the pressures on the public finances, we have

:02:27. > :02:31.guaranteed to spend 2% on defence and 0.7% of our gross national

:02:32. > :02:36.income on overseas aid. With that money we are able to equip our Armed

:02:37. > :02:41.Forces with two brand-new aircraft carriers, double our fleet of

:02:42. > :02:45.drones, buy new fighter aircraft and submarines as well as investing in

:02:46. > :02:49.our special forces. We are doing all of these things to protect our

:02:50. > :02:52.economic and national interests. That is the prism through which I

:02:53. > :02:57.approach our membership of the European Union. Taking the tough

:02:58. > :03:01.decisions, making the difficult arguments, addressing the issues

:03:02. > :03:05.that no-one wants to talk about and protecting and advancing our

:03:06. > :03:09.economic and national security. Like most British people, I come to this

:03:10. > :03:14.question with a frame of mind which is practical not emotional, had not

:03:15. > :03:18.hard. I know that some of our European partners may find that

:03:19. > :03:25.disappointing about Britain, at that is who we are, that is how we have

:03:26. > :03:31.always been as a nation. Rigorously practical, obstinately

:03:32. > :03:36.down-to-earth, we are natural debunkers. We see the European Union

:03:37. > :03:41.as a means to an end, not an end in itself. Europe where necessary,

:03:42. > :03:47.national where possible, as our Dutch friends put it. Away to

:03:48. > :03:52.amplify our national prosperity, like Nato or the IMF. We understand

:03:53. > :03:57.that there is a close relationship between the security and prosperity

:03:58. > :04:01.of the continent to which our island is tied geographically and our own

:04:02. > :04:05.security and prosperity. In the week when we commemorate the end of the

:04:06. > :04:08.Great War, and in the year when we have marked the 70th anniversary of

:04:09. > :04:13.the liberation of Europe, how can we not? Britain has contributed in full

:04:14. > :04:24.measure to the freedom that Europe's nations enjoy today. Across

:04:25. > :04:28.the continent, in stone cold cemeteries, lie the remains of

:04:29. > :04:34.British servicemen who crossed the Channel to help subjugated nations

:04:35. > :04:39.throw off the tyrant's yoke and return liberty to her rightful place

:04:40. > :04:46.on what Churchill called this noble continent. We continue to play our

:04:47. > :04:48.full role in security, globally, fighting Ebola in West Africa,

:04:49. > :04:55.flying policing missions over the fighting Ebola in West Africa,

:04:56. > :04:58.Nato operations in Europe, saving lives

:04:59. > :04:59.Nato operations in Europe, saving smuggling rings in the

:05:00. > :05:05.Mediterranean, spending ?1.1 billion smuggling rings in the

:05:06. > :05:11.on aid to Syria, Lebanon and Jordan - more than any other European

:05:12. > :05:14.nation. Britain has always been an engaged nation, because we know that

:05:15. > :05:19.engagement is the best way to protect and advance our economic and

:05:20. > :05:23.national security. So today, as we confront fresh threats

:05:24. > :05:25.national security. So today, as we to our country, I am in no doubt

:05:26. > :05:29.that for to our country, I am in no doubt

:05:30. > :05:34.question is not just a matter of economic security, but of national

:05:35. > :05:39.security, too. Not just a matter of jobs and trade, but of the safety

:05:40. > :05:44.and security of our nation. Equally, when Europe and the European Union

:05:45. > :05:49.accounts for almost half of our trade, it matters for our economic

:05:50. > :05:50.security that the European Union is competitive and succeeds in

:05:51. > :05:54.promoting prosperity for its members. Just as it

:05:55. > :05:57.promoting prosperity for its that while we are not part

:05:58. > :06:00.promoting prosperity for its euro, and in my view never will be,

:06:01. > :06:04.the Eurozone is able to deal with its problems and to succeed. If it

:06:05. > :06:09.fails to do so, we will certainly not be immune from the

:06:10. > :06:14.side-effects. That is why almost three years ago I set out the case

:06:15. > :06:18.for reform, reform which will benefit Britain and in my view the

:06:19. > :06:19.entire EU. I was clear that Britain gains advantages

:06:20. > :06:23.entire EU. I was clear that Britain of the EU. But I was also clear that

:06:24. > :06:25.there are some of the EU. But I was also clear that

:06:26. > :06:28.need to be addressed. Lytic of the EU. But I was also clear that

:06:29. > :06:34.leadership team confronting these problems, not wishing them away. If

:06:35. > :06:36.we ignore them, history teaches us they will only

:06:37. > :06:42.we ignore them, history teaches us explain what I mean. In my Bloomberg

:06:43. > :06:46.speech, almost three years ago, I said the European Union faced three

:06:47. > :06:50.major challenges. First heard all the problems in the Eurozone which

:06:51. > :06:55.need to be fixed, requiring fundamental changes. Second, a

:06:56. > :06:58.crisis of European competitiveness, as other nations across the world

:06:59. > :07:05.race ahead and Europe risks being left behind. Third, the gap between

:07:06. > :07:09.the EU and its citizens, which has grown dramatically in recent years,

:07:10. > :07:14.and which represents a lack of democratic accountability and

:07:15. > :07:18.consent which is felt acutely in Britain. These three challenges are

:07:19. > :07:23.as critical now as when I first set them out. Today I would add a

:07:24. > :07:27.fourth. As we have seen spectacularly across Europe with the

:07:28. > :07:30.questions posed by the migration crisis, countries need greater

:07:31. > :07:35.controls to manage the pressures of people coming in. While in Britain

:07:36. > :07:38.we are not part of the Schengen no borders agreement and so we have

:07:39. > :07:43.been able to set out our own approach and take refugees by Ripley

:07:44. > :07:46.from the camps, we do need some additional measures to address wider

:07:47. > :07:50.abuses of the right to free movement within Europe and to reduce the very

:07:51. > :07:56.high flow of people coming to Britain from across all of Europe.

:07:57. > :08:01.So the changes we are arguing for our substantial, but they have a

:08:02. > :08:04.very clear purpose - to address the four key challenges which are vital

:08:05. > :08:09.to his access of the European Union and to maintain and advance the

:08:10. > :08:16.UK's economic and national security within it. Let me explain each of

:08:17. > :08:18.them in turn. First, it is in all of our interests for the Eurozone to

:08:19. > :08:25.have the right governance and struck choose to secure successful currency

:08:26. > :08:29.for the long-term. -- structures. Written understands that and we will

:08:30. > :08:31.not stand in the way of those developments as long as we can be

:08:32. > :08:37.sure that there are mechanisms in place to make sure that our candy

:08:38. > :08:44.interests are fully protected. There are today two sorts of members of

:08:45. > :08:49.the European Union. Euro members and non-euro members. The changes which

:08:50. > :08:53.the Eurozone will need to implement will have profound implications for

:08:54. > :08:57.both types of member. Non-euro members like Britain which are

:08:58. > :09:00.outside the Eurozone need certain safeguards in order to protect the

:09:01. > :09:04.single market and our ability to decide its rules and to make sure

:09:05. > :09:10.that we face neither discrimination nor additional costs from the

:09:11. > :09:19.integration of the Eurozone. Because the European Union and the Eurozone

:09:20. > :09:24.are not the same thing. Those of us brought in the EU but outside the

:09:25. > :09:29.Eurozone need that accepted. We need a model which works for Britain and

:09:30. > :09:33.for any other non-euro members. This should be perfectly possible. The

:09:34. > :09:35.European Union is a family of democratic nations whose original

:09:36. > :09:40.foundation was and remains the common market. There is no reason

:09:41. > :09:43.why the single currency and the single market should share the same

:09:44. > :09:48.boundary any more than the single market and Schengen. So the EU needs

:09:49. > :09:53.flexibility to accommodate both of those inside and outside the

:09:54. > :09:56.Eurozone. Both those who are contemplating much closer economic

:09:57. > :10:01.and political integration and those countries like Britain which will

:10:02. > :10:05.never embrace that goal. This is a matter of cardinal importance for

:10:06. > :10:10.the United Kingdom. Because if the European Union were to evolve into a

:10:11. > :10:14.single currency club, where those outside the single currency are

:10:15. > :10:21.pushed aside and overruled, then it would no longer be a club for us. We

:10:22. > :10:24.need this issue fixed so that the UK is not obliged to fight a series of

:10:25. > :10:30.running battles which would only corrode trust amongst member states.

:10:31. > :10:34.We have to make sure that there is appointed to being in the EU but in

:10:35. > :10:40.the Eurozone and that that position does not turn a country into a brawl

:10:41. > :10:46.taker instead of a rule maker. And now is the time to do that. As part

:10:47. > :10:49.of our negotiation, I am asking European leaders to meet clear and

:10:50. > :10:53.binding principles which protect Britain and other non-euro countries

:10:54. > :10:57.and a safeguard mechanism to make sure those principles are respected

:10:58. > :11:02.and enforce. Those principles should include the following. Recognition

:11:03. > :11:07.that the EU is a union with more than one currency, that there should

:11:08. > :11:09.be no discrimination and disadvantage for any business on the

:11:10. > :11:13.basis of the currency of their country. That the integrity of the

:11:14. > :11:20.single market must be protected. That as the Eurozone moves ahead,

:11:21. > :11:23.any changes it decides to make, the creation of a banking union for

:11:24. > :11:30.instance, must be voluntary for non-Europeans is, never compulsory.

:11:31. > :11:33.That taxpayers in non-euro countries should never bear the cost for

:11:34. > :11:38.operations to support the euro as a currency. And that just as financial

:11:39. > :11:45.stability and supervision has become a key area of competence for the

:11:46. > :11:49.Eurozone, institutions like the ECB, so, financial stability and

:11:50. > :11:52.supervision is also a key area of competence for national institutions

:11:53. > :11:57.like the Bank of England for non-euro members. And of course,

:11:58. > :12:03.that any issues which affect all member states must be discussed and

:12:04. > :12:08.decided by all member states. Second, we want a European Union

:12:09. > :12:11.which adds to our competitiveness, not detracts from it. We have

:12:12. > :12:14.already made good progress here since my speech at Bloomberg.

:12:15. > :12:20.Agility of proposals under the new commission have fallen by 18%, with

:12:21. > :12:25.more regulation set to be repealed this year than in the whole of the

:12:26. > :12:28.previous commission. We have proposals for a M its union which

:12:29. > :12:33.will help get finance into the hands of entrepreneurs and growing

:12:34. > :12:37.businesses. The new pounds to deepen the single market in digital will

:12:38. > :12:41.mean new opportunities for millions of British businesses to operate

:12:42. > :12:45.more easily anywhere in Europe. Changes we secured just last month

:12:46. > :12:49.will mean that British tourists will no longer incur roaming charges when

:12:50. > :12:53.using mobile phones or have to pay extortionate credit card fees. Just

:12:54. > :12:56.last month the European Commission published a new trade strategy which

:12:57. > :13:01.reflects the agenda which Britain has been championing for years,

:13:02. > :13:07.including pursuing massive trade deals with America, China, Japan and

:13:08. > :13:11.RCM. We know the benefits free trade can bring. Recent deals including

:13:12. > :13:19.one with career are already saving UK consumers ?5 billion every year.

:13:20. > :13:23.They have helped UK car exports for instance to Korea increase fivefold.

:13:24. > :13:27.There is much more we can do. For all that we have achieved in

:13:28. > :13:29.stemming the flow of new regulations, the burden from

:13:30. > :13:34.existing regulation is still too high. Two years ago we secured the

:13:35. > :13:39.first ever real terms cut in the EU budget. It is now time to do the

:13:40. > :13:43.same with EU regulation. So we need a target to cut the total burden on

:13:44. > :13:47.business. At the same time we need to bring together all the different

:13:48. > :13:52.proposals, promises and agreements on the single market, on trade, on

:13:53. > :13:56.cutting regulation, all together into one clear commitment which

:13:57. > :14:01.rights competitiveness into the DNA of the whole European Union. Third,

:14:02. > :14:06.we need to deal with the disillusionment which many of

:14:07. > :14:09.Europe's citizens feel towards the European Union as an institution.

:14:10. > :14:12.These concerns are not just in Britain but Stross and perhaps

:14:13. > :14:17.greater here than anywhere else in the European Union today. We have

:14:18. > :14:21.already passed a law to guarantee that no powers can transfer from

:14:22. > :14:26.Britain to Brussels ever again without the explicit consent of the

:14:27. > :14:30.British people in a referendum. But if Britain is to remain in the EU,

:14:31. > :14:36.we need to do more. It boil stand to this. We are a proud, independent

:14:37. > :14:42.nation. We intend to stay that way. So we need to be honest about this.

:14:43. > :14:46.Commit and in the treaty to an ever closer union is not a commitment

:14:47. > :14:49.which should apply any longer to Britain. We do not believe in it, we

:14:50. > :14:54.do not subscribe to it. We have a different vision for Europe. We

:14:55. > :14:59.believe in a flexible union of free member states who share treaties and

:15:00. > :15:04.institutions, working together in a spirit of co-operation to advance

:15:05. > :15:08.our shared prosperity and protect our people from threats to security

:15:09. > :15:11.weather from home or abroad. And of course continuing in time and only

:15:12. > :15:16.with unanimous agreement to welcome new countries into the EU. This

:15:17. > :15:22.vision of flexibility and co-operation is not the same as

:15:23. > :15:26.those who want to build an ever closer political union, but it is

:15:27. > :15:31.just as valid. If we can't persuade our European partners to share this

:15:32. > :15:35.vision for all, we certainly need to find a way to allow this vision to

:15:36. > :15:39.shape Britain selling the Bishop. I can tell you today that as part of

:15:40. > :15:45.our renegotiation I am asking European leaders for a clear,

:15:46. > :15:48.legally binding and irreversible agreement to end Britain's

:15:49. > :15:53.obligation to work towards an ever closer union. It will mean Britain

:15:54. > :15:55.can never be entangled in a political union against our will all

:15:56. > :16:00.be drawn into any kind of United States of Europe.

:16:01. > :16:04.We need to ensure that while the European Parliament plays an

:16:05. > :16:07.important role, there is a more significant role for national

:16:08. > :16:10.parliaments including our own Parliament right here in

:16:11. > :16:15.Westminster. It is national parliaments which are and will

:16:16. > :16:19.remain the main source of real democratically jit Massey and

:16:20. > :16:23.accountability inside the EU. It is to the British Parliament that I

:16:24. > :16:28.must account on the EU budget negotiations or on safeguarding our

:16:29. > :16:31.place in the single market. Those are the parliaments which instil

:16:32. > :16:36.respect, even fear, into national leaders. So it is time to give these

:16:37. > :16:41.national parliaments a greater say over EU law making. Now, we're not

:16:42. > :16:47.suggesting a veto for every single national Parliament. We acknowledge

:16:48. > :16:54.that in a Europe of 28 that would mean gridlock, but we want to see a

:16:55. > :16:57.new arrangement where groups of national parliaments can come

:16:58. > :17:01.together and reject European laws which are not in their national

:17:02. > :17:09.interest. We need to address the issue of sub sidarty. We believe if

:17:10. > :17:12.powers don't need to reside in Brussels, they should be

:17:13. > :17:15.automatically returned to Westminster. We want to see the EU's

:17:16. > :17:20.commitment to this fully implemented with clear proposals to achieve

:17:21. > :17:23.that. In addition the UK will need confirmation that the EU

:17:24. > :17:27.institutions will fully respect the purpose behind the justice and home

:17:28. > :17:31.affairs protocols in any future proposals dealing with justice and

:17:32. > :17:38.home affairs matters. In particular, to preserve the UK's ability to

:17:39. > :17:44.choose to participate. In addition, national security is and must remain

:17:45. > :17:46.the sole responsibility of member States while recognising the

:17:47. > :17:51.benefits of working together on issues that affect the security of

:17:52. > :17:55.us all. Finally, in this area, people are also frustrated by some

:17:56. > :18:00.legal judgements made in Europe that impact on life in Britain. Now, of

:18:01. > :18:04.course, this relates as much to the European Convention on Human Rights

:18:05. > :18:09.as the European Union which is why we need to act on both fronts. So we

:18:10. > :18:13.will reform our relationship with the ECHR by scrapping Labour's Human

:18:14. > :18:17.Rights Act and introducing a new British Bill of Rights. We will, of

:18:18. > :18:20.course, consult on how to make this big constitutional change. The

:18:21. > :18:24.consultation we will publish will set out our plan to remain

:18:25. > :18:28.consistent with the founding principles of the convention, while

:18:29. > :18:33.restoring the proper role of UK courts and our Parliament. And as we

:18:34. > :18:37.reform the relationship between our courts and Strasbourg, it is also

:18:38. > :18:41.right we consider the role of the European Court of Justice and the

:18:42. > :18:45.Charter of Fundamental Rights. So as was agreed at the time of the Lisbon

:18:46. > :18:49.Treaty, we will enshrine in our domestic law that the EU Charter of

:18:50. > :18:53.Fundamental Rights does not create any new rights. We will make it our

:18:54. > :18:59.explicit to our courts that they cannot use the EU charter as the

:19:00. > :19:02.basis for any new legal challenge citing spurious hue Human Rights

:19:03. > :19:07.grounds. We will examine whether we can go one step further. We need to

:19:08. > :19:12.examine the way that Germany and other EU nations uphold their

:19:13. > :19:17.constitution and sovereignty. For example, the constitutional court in

:19:18. > :19:20.Germany retains the right to review whether essential constitutional

:19:21. > :19:23.freedoms are respected when powers are transferred to Europe and it

:19:24. > :19:27.reserves the right to review legal acts by the European institutions

:19:28. > :19:31.and the courts to check that they remain within the scope of the EU's

:19:32. > :19:35.powers. Or whether they have overstepped the mark. Now, we will

:19:36. > :19:41.consider how this could be done in the United Kingdom. Now, fourth, we

:19:42. > :19:45.believe in an open economy. But we've got to be able to cope with

:19:46. > :19:51.all the pressures that free movement can bring on our schools, our

:19:52. > :19:55.hospitals, and our public services. Right now, the pressures are too

:19:56. > :20:00.great. Now, I appreciate that at a time when other European countries

:20:01. > :20:02.are facing huge pressure from migration, outside the EU, this

:20:03. > :20:07.maybe hard for some other EU countries to understand. But in a

:20:08. > :20:12.way, these pressures are an example of exactly the point that the UK has

:20:13. > :20:17.been making in recent years. For us, it is not a question of race or

:20:18. > :20:20.background or ethnicity, Britain is one of the most open and

:20:21. > :20:23.cosmopolitan countries on the face of the earth. People from all over

:20:24. > :20:29.the world can find a community of their own right here in Britain. The

:20:30. > :20:34.issue is one of scale and speed and the pressures on communities that

:20:35. > :20:37.brings and at a time when public finances are already under severe

:20:38. > :20:41.strain as a consequence of the financial crisis. Now, this was a

:20:42. > :20:46.matter of enormous concern in our recent general election campaign.

:20:47. > :20:50.And it remains so today. And unlike some other member states, Britain's

:20:51. > :20:55.population is already expanding. Our population is set to reach over 70

:20:56. > :20:59.million in the next decades and we're forecast to become the most

:21:00. > :21:05.pop ulis country in the EU by 2050. At the same time, our next migration

:21:06. > :21:10.is running at over 300,000 a year. That is not sustainable. We've taken

:21:11. > :21:14.lots of steps to control immigration from outside the EU, but we need to

:21:15. > :21:19.be able to exert greater control on arrivals from inside the EU too. The

:21:20. > :21:24.principle of free movement of labour is a basic treaty right and a key

:21:25. > :21:27.part of the single market. Over one million Brits benefit from their

:21:28. > :21:31.right to live and work anywhere in the EU. We don't want to destroy

:21:32. > :21:36.that principle which indeed many Brits take for granted, but freedom

:21:37. > :21:40.of movement has never been an unqualified right and we need to

:21:41. > :21:43.allow to operate on a more sustainable basis in the light of

:21:44. > :21:47.the experience of recent years. Britain has always been an open,

:21:48. > :21:52.trading nation. We don't want to change that, but we do want to find

:21:53. > :21:56.arrangements to allow a member state like the UK to restore a sense of

:21:57. > :22:00.fairness to our immigration system and to reduce the currently very

:22:01. > :22:04.high level of migration from within the EU into the UK. Now, that means

:22:05. > :22:12.first of all, correcting the mistakes of the past by making sure

:22:13. > :22:17.that we are when new countries are admit to the EU, free movement will

:22:18. > :22:20.not apply to those countries until their economies have converged more

:22:21. > :22:23.closely with existing member states. We need to cre at the toughest

:22:24. > :22:27.possible system for dealing with the abuse of free movement. That

:22:28. > :22:34.includes tougher and longer re-entry bans for from youedsters and people

:22:35. > :22:38.who collude in sham marriages, it is easier for an EU citizen to bring a

:22:39. > :22:43.non-EU spouse to Britain than it is for a British citizen to do the same

:22:44. > :22:46.thing. It means stronger powers to deport criminals and stop them

:22:47. > :22:50.coming back, as well as preventing entry in the first place, it means

:22:51. > :22:53.addressing judgements that widened the scope of free movement if a way

:22:54. > :22:57.that made it much more difficult to tackle this sort of abuse. But

:22:58. > :23:02.ultimately, if we're going to reduce the numbers coming here, we need

:23:03. > :23:07.action that gives greater control of migration from the EU. As I have

:23:08. > :23:12.said previously, we can do this by reducing the draw that our welfare

:23:13. > :23:16.system can exert across Europe. To those who say this won't make a

:23:17. > :23:22.difference, I say, look at the figures. We know that at any one

:23:23. > :23:26.time, around 40% of all recent European Economic Area migrants are

:23:27. > :23:32.supported by the UK benefit system. With each family claiming on average

:23:33. > :23:36.around ?6,000 a year of ininn work benefits alone and over 10,000

:23:37. > :23:43.recently arrived families claiming over ?10,000 a year. We need to

:23:44. > :23:47.restore a sense of fairness and reduce this pull pack for subsidised

:23:48. > :23:51.by the taxpayer. I promised four actions at the general election. Two

:23:52. > :23:54.of them have already been achieved. EU migrants will not be able to

:23:55. > :23:59.claim Universal Credit while looking for work and if those coming from

:24:00. > :24:04.the EU haven't found work within six months, they can be required to

:24:05. > :24:08.leave. But we need to go further to reduce the numbers coming here. So

:24:09. > :24:12.we've proposed that people coming to Britain from the EU, must live here

:24:13. > :24:16.and contribute for four years before they qualify for in work benefits or

:24:17. > :24:21.social housing. And that we should end the practise of sending child

:24:22. > :24:25.benefit overseas. Now, I understand how difficult some of these welfare

:24:26. > :24:30.issues are more other member states and I'm open to different ways of

:24:31. > :24:34.dealing with this issue. But we do need to secure arrangements that

:24:35. > :24:38.deliver on the objectives set out in the Conservative Party manifesto to

:24:39. > :24:42.control migration from the European Union. So these are the four

:24:43. > :24:47.objectives at the heart of our renegotiation. Objective one,

:24:48. > :24:51.protect the single market for Britain and others outside the

:24:52. > :24:56.eurozone. What I mean by that is a set of binding principles that

:24:57. > :25:03.guarantee fairness between euro and non euro countries. Objective two,

:25:04. > :25:08.write competitiveness in into the DNA of the whole European Union,

:25:09. > :25:13.this includes cutting a total burneden on business. Objective

:25:14. > :25:17.three, exempt Britain from an ever closer union and bolster our

:25:18. > :25:22.national parliaments, not through warm words, but through irreversible

:25:23. > :25:26.changes. Objective four, tackle abuses of the right to free movement

:25:27. > :25:32.and enable us to control migration from the European Union in line with

:25:33. > :25:38.our manifesto. The precise... STUDIO: That's the Prime Minister

:25:39. > :25:44.outlining his four key objectives for the European Union ahead of the

:25:45. > :25:50.in-out referendum promised ahead of 2016. He says the decision is the

:25:51. > :25:58.most important for Britain. You can continue to watch that

:25:59. > :26:00.speech from David Cameron online: We will have analysis from Norman

:26:01. > :26:07.Smith later. Should Russia be banned from

:26:08. > :26:09.competing in next summer's Olympics? An independent report commissioned

:26:10. > :26:11.by the World Anti-Doping Agency has recommended that the country's track

:26:12. > :26:14.and field athletes should be barred from world athletics competitions,

:26:15. > :26:17.after their report found evidence of cheating, drug abuse,

:26:18. > :26:19.cover-ups and extortion throughout It also said London 2012 was

:26:20. > :26:26."sabotaged" by "widespread inaction" against athletes with suspicious

:26:27. > :26:27.doping profiles. The man who led the staging

:26:28. > :26:30.of that event, Lord Sebstian Coe, He says Russia must now

:26:31. > :26:39.respond to the allegations. I have asked the Russian Athletics

:26:40. > :26:41.Federation to answer those I have asked my council

:26:42. > :26:47.colleagues to convene on Friday. Depending upon what we hear

:26:48. > :26:50.in response to those allegations, we will looked at a range

:26:51. > :26:56.of options which include sanctions. When you say "can include

:26:57. > :26:59.sanctions", one of those sanctions It could be the suspension

:27:00. > :27:02.of Russia. If there are frailties

:27:03. > :27:04.in our anti-doping systems, If there are corporate governances

:27:05. > :27:10.that should have been in place, particularly

:27:11. > :27:13.around the criminal allegations that were made at the beginning of the

:27:14. > :27:17.week, we will fix those as well. Dick Pound has called on Russia

:27:18. > :27:19.to voluntarily suspend itself. What is your message to Russia

:27:20. > :27:24.about what it should do now? That may well be the case

:27:25. > :27:28.when our council reviews what it has been told by the Russian athletics

:27:29. > :27:36.Federation at the end of the week. Can you clarify,

:27:37. > :27:51.that they may well voluntarily...? Britain's Paula Radcliffe said she

:27:52. > :27:54.is surprised at the scale of the doping.

:27:55. > :28:00.I was devastated, shocked at the level and the depth and the audacity

:28:01. > :28:04.have got away with it for so long and angry on behalf of my sport at

:28:05. > :28:09.the damage that has been done to athletics by this.

:28:10. > :28:21.I really do think that action has to be taken.

:28:22. > :28:24.out and discovering the scale and the depth of it.

:28:25. > :28:26.Also I think, we need to stress that it is really bad,

:28:27. > :28:32.We have managed to discover it and it now needs to be taken forward

:28:33. > :28:43.in such a way that we can start restoring that faith in athletics.

:28:44. > :28:49.are competing on a level playing field and that fingers aren't going

:28:50. > :29:04.Here with me is former world champ ston Steve scam cram. Paula

:29:05. > :29:08.Radcliffe said she was shocked. How did you feel about it? I was shocked

:29:09. > :29:12.at the kind of depth of the involvement of all aspects of

:29:13. > :29:17.Russian sport, not just involvement of all aspects of

:29:18. > :29:18.Government level. I think the independent commission have done a

:29:19. > :29:23.fantastic job of independent commission have done a

:29:24. > :29:26.really been able to in the past and getting people to talk to them in a

:29:27. > :29:32.way, which des spite, I am getting people to talk to them in a

:29:33. > :29:34.amount of fear around the environment there, they have

:29:35. > :29:40.uncovered, at all levels there is athletes who were cheating

:29:41. > :29:41.and coaches who are asking them and helping

:29:42. > :29:46.and coaches who are asking them and administrators who are turning a

:29:47. > :29:52.blind eye to that and then a an accredited lab which has not been

:29:53. > :29:55.conducting the proper tests or when the proper tests and not making them

:29:56. > :29:58.public and that's been the proper tests and not making them

:29:59. > :30:01.within their sporting system and the proper tests and not making them

:30:02. > :30:05.seems as though there have been a certain

:30:06. > :30:08.seems as though there have been a the athletes who have positive tests

:30:09. > :30:10.seems as though there have been a leading back to the

:30:11. > :30:15.seems as though there have been a will make sure if you pay us, we

:30:16. > :30:18.will speak to the IAAF and see if you can get you off

:30:19. > :30:21.will speak to the IAAF and see if sanctions. It is the depth of that

:30:22. > :30:26.that's been the shock. No shock that people in Russia are cheating back

:30:27. > :30:29.inn athletics. You can go back to my day in the 70s and 80, I don't think

:30:30. > :30:35.anyone would be shocked to find that out, but it is the depth of it that

:30:36. > :30:44.I think the ultimate sanction of not leave Russian athletics now?

:30:45. > :30:47.I think the ultimate sanction of not letting them compete is one which

:30:48. > :30:51.has to be looked at. Sebastian Coe I think has given them an ultimatum to

:30:52. > :30:56.either voluntarily come up with their own period of suspension, if

:30:57. > :30:59.you like, away from the world of athletics, until they can do

:31:00. > :31:02.something at least to look as if they are putting their house in

:31:03. > :31:05.order - but that will not be done overnight. As in wider issues. This

:31:06. > :31:07.is just overnight. As in wider issues. This

:31:08. > :31:13.some wider issues within world sport. That laboratory does not just

:31:14. > :31:20.test able in athletics. This commission was only looking at

:31:21. > :31:25.athletics, but that lab will also test footballers, cyclists,

:31:26. > :31:28.swimmers, other people who will compete in the Olympic Games. Even

:31:29. > :31:33.Wada said its own laboratory was not fit for purpose, either. So I think

:31:34. > :31:37.there is a lot of things which need to happen before we can be remotely

:31:38. > :31:45.confident about people representing Russia at whatever sport, but they

:31:46. > :31:52.are doing it in a fair way. It is up to the IOC, rather than the IAAF,

:31:53. > :31:55.but alongside them, they should say at this moment, you cannot come to

:31:56. > :32:03.deal in big games until you change your practices. Do you feel sympathy

:32:04. > :32:11.for Russian athletes? No. If you have been cheating, you have been

:32:12. > :32:17.cheating. It is against them much bigger picture? Well, it is and I

:32:18. > :32:20.think there is a cultural issue as well. There are some clean Russian

:32:21. > :32:28.athletes as well. They are not all cheating. There is always a choice,

:32:29. > :32:32.I think. Some would argue that they are pressured into doing this, but

:32:33. > :32:37.there is a choice. I think obviously once those athletes have been

:32:38. > :32:41.cheating, to then have somebody come back and say, if you want to get off

:32:42. > :32:45.with it, you have got to come up with a couple of hundred thousand

:32:46. > :32:48.dollars, then it is not right at either end. I still do not have

:32:49. > :32:52.sympathy for people who have been cheating in the first place. They

:32:53. > :32:57.have got themselves into that mess. It is always the athletes who end up

:32:58. > :33:06.with the ultimate punishment. The issue for me is, would we be denying

:33:07. > :33:09.people in Russia, let's say, young 16-year-olds who has an ambition to

:33:10. > :33:13.be a great swimmer or cyclist, would we be denying them the chance to

:33:14. > :33:17.become a great athlete in the future? Hopefully not. It has to

:33:18. > :33:21.come from the country they live in. There has to be pressure from within

:33:22. > :33:27.Russia to change practices. I'm not sure that will happen overnight. How

:33:28. > :33:32.much does this taint athletics? For me it is less what has been going on

:33:33. > :33:38.in Russia per se, it is the fact that people within the Russian setup

:33:39. > :33:45.have been able on the face of it to get right into the highest levels of

:33:46. > :33:49.the IAAF. If the allegations are proven to be correct, they have been

:33:50. > :33:54.able to affect the processes. Thankfully I don't think they have

:33:55. > :33:56.been able to affect them in the long-term, but certainly the

:33:57. > :34:00.prevarication around pursuing positive tests in Russia was

:34:01. > :34:07.something which the IAAF cannot allow ever to happen again. I don't

:34:08. > :34:10.think that is necessarily still happening now, but it is a really

:34:11. > :34:17.difficult time for athletics and for the Federation. Seb is in charge, he

:34:18. > :34:20.has got a difficult task. He has got to act really quickly and strongly.

:34:21. > :34:25.He has to take the opportunity which this gives him. There have to be

:34:26. > :34:33.special measures here. In the past, the IAAF is a family of 200-odd

:34:34. > :34:36.athletic nations with voting processes and commissions and

:34:37. > :34:40.committees. I think he has got to bypass a lot of that, given the

:34:41. > :34:47.situation, and make some really tough decisions very, very quickly.

:34:48. > :34:50.Coming up, we have a special report into the antimalarial drug Lariam,

:34:51. > :34:52.which hundreds of service personnel say can cause mental health problems

:34:53. > :34:56.and even suicides. More than one billion pounds could

:34:57. > :34:59.be cut from social care services for older and disabled people in England

:35:00. > :35:02.over the next year, according to council care bosses, leaving tens of

:35:03. > :35:05.thousands facing getting less help with basic tasks like washing,

:35:06. > :35:07.dressing and eating. More than half

:35:08. > :35:09.of disabled people asked by the charity Scope say they don't get

:35:10. > :35:13.enough care to live independently. The charity spoke to over 500 people

:35:14. > :35:17.with disabilities and the work was carried out as part of a grant given

:35:18. > :35:20.to them by the Department of Health. Scope want

:35:21. > :35:23.the Chancellor to promise to spend more money on social services in the

:35:24. > :35:26.Autumn Statement - his mini-budget - We went to meet Susan,

:35:27. > :35:32.who says she's not getting I have a number

:35:33. > :35:41.of health issues which have resulted I have been confined to

:35:42. > :35:47.a wheelchair. I do not feel that

:35:48. > :35:51.the care package that has been offered to me by my local authority

:35:52. > :35:54.is sufficient enough for me to have This is my bedroom, where I spend

:35:55. > :36:03.the majority of my time, especially on bad days, which can last

:36:04. > :36:10.anything from one day to a week. The incontinence problem I have is

:36:11. > :36:12.double incontinence, and that has been the hardest

:36:13. > :36:16.for me to adjust to. My carer's last visit is

:36:17. > :36:19.at ten o'clock at night. After ten o'clock the house is shut

:36:20. > :36:23.up and I do not see the carer until If I have had an accident

:36:24. > :36:30.in the night and I am not able to get out to the bathroom,

:36:31. > :36:35.I'm left lying in a dirty nappy. It is horrible, it is a really

:36:36. > :36:42.horrible and degrading feeling. You feel so helpless

:36:43. > :36:46.because you want to do things for yourself, but unfortunately you

:36:47. > :36:49.are not able to do it. I get four hours care a day

:36:50. > :36:53.and it is not sufficient. I have been told

:36:54. > :36:56.by the local authority my care If my hours need to be increased,

:36:57. > :37:02.I will have to go into a care home. On my bad days,

:37:03. > :37:19.when my bowel plays up, that affects I could sit here and look at these

:37:20. > :37:28.pictures and cry and think, why me? You can't dwell on it because

:37:29. > :37:33.if you start to dwell on it it will I do get very sad

:37:34. > :37:40.when I look back on my life and I think, how can someone who is

:37:41. > :37:46.healthy and fit end up like this? I could have quite honestly taken

:37:47. > :37:50.my own life a couple of years ago. It was getting that bad.

:37:51. > :37:52.I couldn't see any way out. The medication cupboard,

:37:53. > :37:59.call it what you like, but it is It is a bit

:38:00. > :38:07.like a bereavement because you are saying goodbye to the old you,

:38:08. > :38:10.and you become a new you. I would like to go out more,

:38:11. > :38:18.I would like to socialise more, I would like to spend more time

:38:19. > :38:21.in the library perhaps reading books or just reading up things, but

:38:22. > :38:24.again I would need someone with me If something happened and I am out,

:38:25. > :38:31.I am not going to be able to clean I am very concerned

:38:32. > :38:44.about my future with all the changes that are being made to things that

:38:45. > :38:51.are impounded on disabled people. Benefits, care packages,

:38:52. > :38:53.all sorts of different things. I am scared because I don't know

:38:54. > :38:57.what next year is going to bring for me, what is going to be taken

:38:58. > :39:02.away from me this year? We can speak now via webcam to

:39:03. > :39:05.Jo Allen, who suffers She says she is in debt

:39:06. > :39:15.because she doesn't receive enough money from social services to pay

:39:16. > :39:18.for the care she needs each week. Joining us here

:39:19. > :39:20.in the studio is Mark Atkinson, who is the CEO of Scope,

:39:21. > :39:23.and Ray James, who is president of the Association of Directors

:39:24. > :39:39.of Adult Social Services and runs First of all Jo, tell us what care

:39:40. > :39:44.you need? I need care with washing, showering, getting out of bed,

:39:45. > :39:49.toilet, helping preparing food and help with eating. So, lots of care,

:39:50. > :39:58.basically. Have you cut back to the minimum? Absolutely. Mike Carey

:39:59. > :40:05.money, or my hours, have not increased in the last 15 years. --

:40:06. > :40:09.my care money. From January we will have to be paying pension

:40:10. > :40:14.contributions as well. It all has to come from somewhere. So I have had

:40:15. > :40:17.to take out loans to cover those costs, which absolutely terrifies me

:40:18. > :40:21.because there will be a point when I cannot afford to do that any more.

:40:22. > :40:27.Could you reduce the number of hours you have? You have 28 hours a week

:40:28. > :40:32.at the moment. I do, but that is for the very basics. It just gets me out

:40:33. > :40:38.of bed in the morning. Feeding once a day and then back to bed at night.

:40:39. > :40:44.I do not even have a lunchtime call. Mark Atkinson, is this a typical

:40:45. > :40:49.story? I think it is, unfortunately. The stories we have heard from Susan

:40:50. > :40:54.and Jo are representative for many disabled people. The system is in

:40:55. > :40:57.crisis. Social care is crumbling. We are calling on the government to

:40:58. > :41:01.invest the money which is needed for disabled and older people. How

:41:02. > :41:07.important is social care? Critically important. You have heard from Jo,

:41:08. > :41:14.this is every day, practical support to get up in the morning, to get

:41:15. > :41:18.dressed, washed, to live an independent life. This is absolutely

:41:19. > :41:24.critical port which thousands and thousands of disabled people rely on

:41:25. > :41:28.everyday. Not a luxury? Absolutely not. It is absolutely critical if

:41:29. > :41:35.disabled people are going to live the same lives as is anybody else.

:41:36. > :41:39.We are hearing stories of disabled people having to sleep in their

:41:40. > :41:44.wheelchairs overnight, not being able to get to the toilet, not

:41:45. > :41:48.getting a nutritious meal. This is not a luxury, this is people living

:41:49. > :41:52.on the edge. How difficult is it for councils to balance the needs of

:41:53. > :41:58.people like Jo with the money they have available to give them that

:41:59. > :42:00.care? First of all, this is a really depressing read, this report from

:42:01. > :42:06.Scope. You cannot depressing read, this report from

:42:07. > :42:08.the individual stories in there. But there are more and more people

:42:09. > :42:13.needing care and support. Very there are more and more people

:42:14. > :42:16.well. And yet the government is reducing the funding available.

:42:17. > :42:20.Councils are between a rock and a hard place. People need more compact

:42:21. > :42:23.scare, and the Government hard place. People need more compact

:42:24. > :42:27.to provide less money, so it is inevitable that we will be in danger

:42:28. > :42:29.of not being able to provide safe and appropriate care

:42:30. > :42:33.of not being able to provide safe really need it. So what is the

:42:34. > :42:36.answer? The Chancellor has his spending review in a couple of

:42:37. > :42:42.weeks, together with everybody across the sector. People receiving

:42:43. > :42:44.and providing support. We are calling on the Chancellor to make

:42:45. > :42:47.and providing support. We are sure he provides a fair and

:42:48. > :42:50.sustainable funding settlement for social care, so

:42:51. > :42:52.sustainable funding settlement for and train staff, so that people can

:42:53. > :42:55.receive that care and train staff, so that people can

:42:56. > :42:59.that we do not end up with undue consequences for the NHS and for

:43:00. > :43:07.individuals. What would vote consequences be? Probably four main

:43:08. > :43:09.things. Firstly, the way in which people experience care and support

:43:10. > :43:12.depends on the skills and behaviours people experience care and support

:43:13. > :43:16.of the front-line staff who go in. We need to be able to recruit and

:43:17. > :43:24.pay appropriately and train those staff. Secondly, people will

:43:25. > :43:28.inevitably end up receiving poorer quality care. The Care Quality

:43:29. > :43:33.Commission already says that 40% of the services they regulate require

:43:34. > :43:41.improvement. Thirdly, the NHS saying there will be an impact at A with

:43:42. > :43:45.more people presenting. Fourthly and most importantly, people who rely on

:43:46. > :43:50.social care not being able to get the care and support they need when

:43:51. > :43:56.and where they need it. Jo, you say the money you get does not cover

:43:57. > :43:59.your needs - are you worried? Absolutely, it terrifies me. I have

:44:00. > :44:05.got huge debts and I do not know what is going to happen this time

:44:06. > :44:09.next year. Where is that payment going to come from? I cannot carry

:44:10. > :44:16.on the way I am going. What will you do? I really do not know. My concern

:44:17. > :44:20.is that I will end up like Susan in a care home. Because that will be

:44:21. > :44:27.the easy option for social services. But I really do not know. In terms

:44:28. > :44:34.of strategy, Mark, there is a policy shift away from care homes towards

:44:35. > :44:37.the kind of care which Jo has, and obviously many others. Half of the

:44:38. > :44:45.number of places in care homes are being closed - is it a sustainable

:44:46. > :44:49.situation? I don't think so. Scope feels that people should be able to

:44:50. > :44:55.live an independent life, in their own homes. That is what we should be

:44:56. > :44:59.aiming for. But one consequence of having taken ?4.6 billion out of

:45:00. > :45:02.social care in the last five years is that more disabled people will

:45:03. > :45:07.have little choice but to move out of their home, give up on that

:45:08. > :45:13.independent life and to live in a residential care home. A Department

:45:14. > :45:14.of Health spokesperson has said nobody should have to wait for hours

:45:15. > :45:46.for the care they need. Still to come... The mother of a

:45:47. > :45:49.little boy who died as a result of medical negligence speaks to us

:45:50. > :46:05.about her ordeal and tells us why she will never trust the Health

:46:06. > :46:09.Service again. Time time for the weather, with Carol. In Northern

:46:10. > :46:16.Ireland last night, we broke the minimum temperature record

:46:17. > :46:20.overnight. Temperature did not fall lower than 16.1 last night.

:46:21. > :46:25.Edinburgh today we are expect in 17 etc. You can see, right next to

:46:26. > :46:35.them, where the temperatures should be. We have a wet and windy day in

:46:36. > :46:43.prospect today. This weather front moving out of Scotland, heading down

:46:44. > :46:44.towards southern England, bringing some rain with it. That rain has

:46:45. > :47:00.been heavy. We continue with a lot of cloud

:47:01. > :47:03.around. A lot of cloud coming in across the south-west and it will be

:47:04. > :47:08.accompanied by showers and drizzle and some light rain at times.

:47:09. > :47:14.It is not going to feel cold though. The temperature in Barnstable 14

:47:15. > :47:19.Celsius. For Wales, we are also looking at a

:47:20. > :47:22.lot of rain. There will be drizzle along the coasts as well. For

:47:23. > :47:25.Northern Ireland, the rain will continue to sweep south-east wards

:47:26. > :47:29.as we go through the rest of the day. For Northern Scotland, we have

:47:30. > :47:36.got showers and there will be gusty winds particularly in the Northern

:47:37. > :47:39.Isles for a time. Gusting to 55mph. But at times across the north-east

:47:40. > :47:44.through the day, we will see brighter breaks. For the South East,

:47:45. > :47:50.there are some showers around. Some of those are going to be heavy and

:47:51. > :47:55.possibly thundery and if it is not where you are, you will find there

:47:56. > :47:58.is a lot of cloud. The weather front continues to migrate getting across

:47:59. > :48:01.northern England and in through Wales. On either side of it, a lot

:48:02. > :48:05.of cloud and the showers continuing across the north and the west.

:48:06. > :48:09.Temperatures, again, we are in good shape for this stage in November. It

:48:10. > :48:13.is not going to be a cold night. For Armistice Day, our weather front is

:48:14. > :48:21.ensconced across northern England and Wales. Some heavy bursts too.

:48:22. > :48:27.Some will fringe in across Devon and Cornwall and Somerset. Behind it,

:48:28. > :48:29.some sunny breaks across northern and Eastern Scotland. You will

:48:30. > :48:33.notice the next weather front showing its hand coming in from the

:48:34. > :48:37.west and that's going to introduce more rain. Having said that, as we

:48:38. > :48:40.head into Thursday, we will have a transient ridge of high pressure

:48:41. > :48:44.across us. There will be a lot of settled weather around. The further

:48:45. > :48:47.east that you are, the more likely you are to see sunshine, but the

:48:48. > :48:52.next area of low pressure is coming in from the west and that will usurp

:48:53. > :48:58.the high pressure. It will introduce wet and windy conditions and on its

:48:59. > :49:02.southern flank the wind could be strong enough to touch gusts to gale

:49:03. > :49:08.force. Temperatures by Thursday, 10 Celsius to 14 Celsius or 15 Celsius.

:49:09. > :49:12.Then as we head on through Friday, well, Friday, we still have got our

:49:13. > :49:15.weather front across us. Still introducing rain. But it will be

:49:16. > :49:18.colder on Friday. A political party. We have been used to temperatures

:49:19. > :49:23.above average for the last wee while. For some of us, they could

:49:24. > :49:26.fall below average on Friday. We will see snow on the Scottish hills,

:49:27. > :49:31.but there will be a lot of dry weather around too and sunshine. But

:49:32. > :49:35.if you're thinking you're going to miss the mild weather, you won't

:49:36. > :49:38.miss it for long, for Saturday and Sunday, the mild weather returns

:49:39. > :49:49.once again, but that doesn't mean it will be bone dry!

:49:50. > :49:50.Hello. It's Tuesday. It's 10.04am. I'm Joanna Gosling.

:49:51. > :49:53.Welcome to the programme if you've just joined us.

:49:54. > :49:56.The Prime Minister has set out his plans to change Britain's

:49:57. > :49:58.relationship with the European Union saying more flexibility is

:49:59. > :50:05.Let's acknowledge that the answer to every problem is not always more

:50:06. > :50:11.uranium. Sometimes it is less Europe. Let's accept that one size

:50:12. > :50:15.does not fit all. That flexibility is what I believe is best for

:50:16. > :50:16.Britain and as it happens, best for Europe too.

:50:17. > :50:23.The mother of a little boy who died as a result of medical negligence

:50:24. > :50:26.speaks to us about how the Health Service failed her son and why she

:50:27. > :50:38.And the killer whale displays that could soon be a thing of the past.

:50:39. > :50:44.The Prime Minister is writing to the President of the European Council,

:50:45. > :50:48.to set out the "better deal" he says the UK wants from its EU membership.

:50:49. > :50:52.In a speech this morning, David Cameron said that reaching agreement

:50:53. > :50:56.with the 27 other leaders was a big, but not impossible task and that

:50:57. > :51:03.the European Union needs to be more flexible if it is to persuade

:51:04. > :51:16.The commitment to an ever closer union is not a commitment that

:51:17. > :51:19.should apply to Britain. We do not believe in it. We don't subscribe to

:51:20. > :51:24.T we have a different vision for Europe.

:51:25. > :51:26.Russia's Sports Minister says the country will co-operate with

:51:27. > :51:28.anti-doping authorities following a report which accused the

:51:29. > :51:30.country of presiding over widespread doping and corruption in athletics.

:51:31. > :51:34.The report called for Russia to be suspended

:51:35. > :51:40.from world athletics including next year's Olympic Games in Rio.

:51:41. > :51:42.The Chief Executive of EasyJet has warned travellers they face

:51:43. > :51:45.increased security checks both at Sharm el-Sheikh Airport and around

:51:46. > :51:47.the world after a Russian airliner was brought down in a possible

:51:48. > :51:51.EasyJet is one of four airlines which have cancelled all flights to

:51:52. > :51:54.the Egyptian resort for at least another two weeks.

:51:55. > :51:57.Plans to relax Sunday trading laws in England and Wales could be

:51:58. > :52:02.thrown out by MPs after the SNP said it would vote against them.

:52:03. > :52:04.The Government proposals would see opening hours

:52:05. > :52:10.The Sunday Trading Act doesn't apply in Scotland, but the SNP says it's

:52:11. > :52:17.worried that wages for workers across the UK would be driven down.

:52:18. > :52:19.Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Chi says she's certain

:52:20. > :52:21.the military won't sabotage the results of Sunday's elections,

:52:22. > :52:25.which her party is expected to win by a landslide.

:52:26. > :52:28.Although only a small number of seats have been declared so far,

:52:29. > :52:31.her NLD party has won nearly all of them.

:52:32. > :52:34.In her first BBC interview after the vote, she said the will of

:52:35. > :52:45.Let's catch up with all the sport now.

:52:46. > :53:04.There has been so much fall-out from yesterdays WADA report

:53:05. > :53:06.revealing systematic state sponsored doping in Russian athletics and the

:53:07. > :53:09.recommendation that they be thrown out of next year's Olympics in Rio.

:53:10. > :53:11.I know you've been covering the story in depth.

:53:12. > :53:21.Georgina Hermitage, you came back with two golds and a silver,

:53:22. > :53:29.There is a lot of shock. More to the reaction is to yesterday's report

:53:30. > :53:33.There is a lot of shock. More to the depth of it really.

:53:34. > :53:37.There is a lot of shock. More to the have much of an opinion on it. I

:53:38. > :53:41.have full faith in the system and full faith in Wada to

:53:42. > :53:43.have full faith in the system and and see the outcome of

:53:44. > :53:44.have full faith in the system and have faith in the system. You talked

:53:45. > :53:48.about the system and the regulations about the system and the regulations

:53:49. > :53:53.in place. You were tested yourself, obviously? Yeah, in Doha, I was

:53:54. > :53:55.in place. You were tested yourself, tested after my 400 world record. I

:53:56. > :54:02.was tested also after the anniversary games. I can't see how

:54:03. > :54:04.people sort of break the system. I think

:54:05. > :54:09.An incredible year for you, 2015, An incredible year for you, 2015,

:54:10. > :54:12.bettering your own 400 world record. A fantastic year? Yeah, completely,

:54:13. > :54:18.really unexpected, you know, after A fantastic year? Yeah, completely,

:54:19. > :54:22.weeks, to come out and break another world

:54:23. > :54:26.weeks, to come out and break another true. We were just looking at the,

:54:27. > :54:29.how you qualify for the Paralympic Games. We think you have or you've

:54:30. > :54:34.secured a spot at least and that should be your spot next year? Yeah,

:54:35. > :54:38.fingers crossed and anything can happen in those times and especially

:54:39. > :54:46.abouts susceptible to injury, but I'm going to keep my head done and

:54:47. > :54:48.plod on and hopefully Rio will be a dream come true. No plodding, you

:54:49. > :55:10.move very quickly! Amber Hill could make the shooting

:55:11. > :55:21.team. 18-year-old Hill is in there. Nick Hope has been to meet her.

:55:22. > :55:25.Amber Hill would say she is a normal teenager. I am very girlie.

:55:26. > :55:29.Amber Hill would say she is a normal doing a beauty course. I think it's

:55:30. > :55:32.nice to be able to do people's nails and have a chat and it is just

:55:33. > :55:38.something that I'm really passionate about. But she also has a gun! When

:55:39. > :55:40.you go along and tell people what I do, I get

:55:41. > :55:43.you go along and tell people what I but that's the really nice thing

:55:44. > :55:47.about it. I can have the balance of both. It is not like you're just

:55:48. > :55:55.given a gun. I had to go through a lot of training. I was never left

:55:56. > :55:58.unsupervised and you have to wear the protective gear, glasses, hats

:55:59. > :56:02.and earphones. I have never heard of an accident happening. Tell me how

:56:03. > :56:07.much of an influence your grandad had on your career? My grandad has

:56:08. > :56:10.been a massive influence. I started when I was at school, I was doing

:56:11. > :56:14.the girlie sports, but there was something about shooting that was a

:56:15. > :56:20.bit different and my grandad used to do it She was a very, very good

:56:21. > :56:25.talent at a very young age. She listened which was very good. She

:56:26. > :56:29.did very well with it. Amber has been winning world medal and setting

:56:30. > :56:35.world record since she was just 15 years old and now she made the Team

:56:36. > :56:42.GB squad for Rio, she wants to make history by becoming the first UK

:56:43. > :56:47.woman to win gold. Representing my country has been a dream of mine and

:56:48. > :56:51.my grandad's and my family for the last four years. Hopefully I can

:56:52. > :56:55.inspire other youngsters to get into a sport of some sort. It makes you

:56:56. > :57:03.determined and focus on what you want to do it life.

:57:04. > :57:08.Sad racing news today. Pat Eddery has died at the age of 63. He was

:57:09. > :57:12.champion jockey 11 times and won every major race including three

:57:13. > :57:18.derb Chris and rode over 4500 winners before retiring in 2003.

:57:19. > :57:19.I will be S back with the headlines at

:57:20. > :57:24.10.30am. Thank you

:57:25. > :57:25.for joining us this morning. Welcome to the programme

:57:26. > :57:28.if you've just joined us. We're on BBC Two and the

:57:29. > :57:30.BBC News Channel until 11am. We're going to bring you the latest

:57:31. > :57:33.reaction to David Cameron's speech this morning in which he set out

:57:34. > :57:36.his terms to renegotiate Britain's Our political guru is standing

:57:37. > :57:41.by and we'll bring you reaction from Brussels at the home

:57:42. > :57:43.of the European Parliament. Do get

:57:44. > :57:45.in touch throughout the programme. Texts will be charged

:57:46. > :57:52.at the standard network rate. You can watch the programme online

:57:53. > :57:55.wherever you are via the BBC News app or

:57:56. > :57:56.our website bbc.co.uk/victoria You can also subscribe to all

:57:57. > :57:59.our features on the news app, by going to add topics and

:58:00. > :58:01.searching "Victoria Derbyshire". The mother of a six-year-old boy who

:58:02. > :58:04.died in hospital, after a doctor was found guilty of causing

:58:05. > :58:07.his death by gross negligence has told this programme she will never

:58:08. > :58:10.trust the health service again. Jack Adcock, who had Down's

:58:11. > :58:12.syndrome, died from complications from a chest infection at

:58:13. > :58:16.Leicester Royal Infirmary in 2011. Last week, Doctor Hadiza Bower-Garba

:58:17. > :58:20.was found guilty of manslaughter.Ms Last week, Doctor Hadiza Bower-Garba

:58:21. > :58:23.was found guilty of manslaughter. Ms Adcock paid an emotional tribute

:58:24. > :58:31.to her son on the steps of the court, saying he was one in a

:58:32. > :58:33.million. We'll be talking to her

:58:34. > :58:35.and her husband in a moment, Jack was born with Down's syndrome

:58:36. > :58:40.and spent a lot of time in hospital. He had his first operation when he

:58:41. > :58:44.was just six days old and had also In February 2011,

:58:45. > :58:46.Jack fell ill with diarrhoea, sickness and breathlessness

:58:47. > :58:48.and was admitted to hospital. Medical staff failed to recognise

:58:49. > :58:52.the seriousness of his condition. 11 hours

:58:53. > :58:55.after being admitted to the hospital His doctor Hadiza Bawa-Garba

:58:56. > :59:01.failed to treat him properly. As he suffered a heart attack the

:59:02. > :59:05.doctor told staff not to revive him A junior doctor realised the mistake

:59:06. > :59:14.but it was too late to save him. Doctor Bawa-Garba was convicted of

:59:15. > :59:19.manslaughter by gross negligence. Agency nurse Isabel Amaro was

:59:20. > :59:26.found guilty of the same charge. Let's to talk to Nicola

:59:27. > :59:35.along with her husband Vic. Thank you very much for coming in.

:59:36. > :59:39.Tell us about Jack first of all, what sort of a boy was he? What sort

:59:40. > :59:46.of a boy was he? Yes. He was brilliant. He was full of life. He

:59:47. > :59:50.loved dancing. He loved seeing shows, he loved the Wiggles, he

:59:51. > :59:54.loved books. He just loved life in general. He loved football. You used

:59:55. > :00:00.to take him to the football, didn't you? Yes. He was in hospital a lot

:00:01. > :00:07.of times. It didn't ruin his spirit? Not at all. You would never have

:00:08. > :00:11.known. Had you met Jack, you would not have known he major heart

:00:12. > :00:16.surgery. We used to have to chase him across the playground to get

:00:17. > :00:19.into school and when he came out of school, he you would have to chase

:00:20. > :00:23.him as well. He was full of life. Nothing kept him back. Nothing held

:00:24. > :00:29.him backment he just gave everything a go. So in February 2011, when he

:00:30. > :00:35.got poorly, what were the symptom? What was wrong and were you worried

:00:36. > :00:39.initially? OK. He started with sickness and diarrhoea. At 10pm, he

:00:40. > :00:43.started with sickness on the Thursday evening. Jack had sickness

:00:44. > :00:48.and diarrhoea many times before, just like other children do. It

:00:49. > :00:52.wasn't the sickness and diarrhoea that worried me. It was the

:00:53. > :00:56.following morning we got up, I noticed he was lee that are jibbing,

:00:57. > :00:59.but I put that down to him being awake all night with having the

:01:00. > :01:04.sickness or the runs, but his breathing was quite rapid. I noticed

:01:05. > :01:08.his fingernails had like a hint, of not blue, but a tinge. Something

:01:09. > :01:11.worried me. I phoned the doctors and got him in straightaway, booked an

:01:12. > :01:16.appointment, but I phoned back and said can you get me in now? I took

:01:17. > :01:20.him straight to our local GP who was brilliant and he examined him. I

:01:21. > :01:25.thought has he got a chest infection again? Jack used to suffer with

:01:26. > :01:28.chest infections. He assessed him. And just said I'd like you to take

:01:29. > :01:32.him to the hospital to get a second opinion. I wish I had never took him

:01:33. > :01:40.that day. What happened once you got to the hospital?

:01:41. > :01:47.We went to Ward nine, the assessment unit. We went to reception, there

:01:48. > :01:50.was no urgency. Eventually the sister came to look at Jack and she

:01:51. > :01:56.examine him. He was then taken to a bed where, now I know that she asked

:01:57. > :01:58.for the doctor to come and see him straightaway, and obviously, she

:01:59. > :02:04.assessed him and said he was very dry, which meant he was dehydrated.

:02:05. > :02:08.Obviously, asking me things about Jack, and I told her that he had had

:02:09. > :02:12.major heart surgery, he was on heart medication, just giving her the

:02:13. > :02:16.background history. Giving her the letter which I was given from the

:02:17. > :02:21.GP. And that day, it was not really, we did not really find out anything

:02:22. > :02:25.until after the event. It was not... On that day, we just took him to

:02:26. > :02:31.hospital thinking that he was in the hands of the professionals that were

:02:32. > :02:35.going to make him better. It was not until after we had lost Jack that

:02:36. > :02:40.things started to unravel and we found out more and more and more -

:02:41. > :02:43.we just could not believe it. On that day, though, you really

:02:44. > :02:51.believed he would be looked after as best as possible. Yes, even after

:02:52. > :02:56.the end of the evening, when Jack fell asleep on me, even then when we

:02:57. > :02:59.left, I went up to the doctor and thanked the, for looking after my

:03:00. > :03:04.little boy. I wish I could take those words back. I never knew a

:03:05. > :03:10.thing. We just got told that he died of pneumonia and an internal bleed.

:03:11. > :03:15.That is all we were told. We went back into see Jack and obviously,

:03:16. > :03:19.when we left, the doctor was crying, I was crying, everybody was crying

:03:20. > :03:23.because nobody expected it. The doctor said to me, I am really

:03:24. > :03:28.sorry, I wish the outcome had been different. Now we know what we know,

:03:29. > :03:33.I am not surprised she said that. But at that point I thanked her for

:03:34. > :03:37.looking after him. Because you take your children to hospital... I wish

:03:38. > :03:41.I had kept him at home that day. I wish I had never taken him to

:03:42. > :03:47.hospital. But then I would have been in trouble for duty of care. We did

:03:48. > :03:51.not actually know until the coroners report. What was the moment when it

:03:52. > :03:54.became clear to you that there were issues? We got a phone call on

:03:55. > :04:00.Saturday morning from the hospital. We lost him on the Friday evening.

:04:01. > :04:05.To say, we want to invite you into discuss what happened yesterday. So

:04:06. > :04:10.we went in, there was myself, thick, my mum, my friend who took minutes

:04:11. > :04:14.of the meeting, thankfully. And I remembered lots of things and I

:04:15. > :04:15.remember asking one question, which was, I remember someone coming in

:04:16. > :04:19.the room saying no, was, I remember someone coming in

:04:20. > :04:23.everything. What did you mean by that? That is when things

:04:24. > :04:28.everything. What did you mean by unravel. It was, for a split-second,

:04:29. > :04:32.we got him mixed with another child. Another child who specifically had,

:04:33. > :04:36.do not resuscitate on their records. And that little boy was discharged

:04:37. > :04:43.that afternoon. He was not even in the hospital. But that was applied

:04:44. > :04:48.to your sun? Yes. So he was not resuscitate it. That's correct. So

:04:49. > :04:55.they started resuscitate him, which we now know. The doctor came into

:04:56. > :05:00.the rule -- into the room and told them to stop. She admitted in court

:05:01. > :05:04.that she did not actually look at Jack's face, she did not identify

:05:05. > :05:09.Jack. She saw me and got me mixed up with the other little boy's parent.

:05:10. > :05:13.Then somebody questioned her actions and went over the notes. What they

:05:14. > :05:17.had done in that time is to take me back into the room and said, Jack

:05:18. > :05:23.needs his mummy. He just looked fast asleep. I did not know anything. I

:05:24. > :05:27.just thought he was sleeping. That is when everything started to

:05:28. > :05:29.unravel really. When you heard that, how did you

:05:30. > :05:33.unravel really. When you heard that, believe what I was hearing. What do

:05:34. > :05:36.you mean you got him mixed up with another child? I don't think it

:05:37. > :05:41.really sank in. And then obviously, we spoke to him for a few hours. And

:05:42. > :05:45.then obviously, the police were called, which we were, why are the

:05:46. > :05:50.police here? We have not done anything wrong. We were advised, any

:05:51. > :05:53.sudden death and obviously, of a child, the police would be called

:05:54. > :05:59.within 24 hours. So we gave our statements to the police. The police

:06:00. > :06:03.then spoke to the coroner. And basically from there on, things

:06:04. > :06:08.started to unravel. I just want to say, everybody has been amazing. The

:06:09. > :06:11.coroner was fantastic, the police have been amazing. The prosecution

:06:12. > :06:17.team - without them, we would not be where we are today and have got the

:06:18. > :06:20.verdict we have got. At the time, when the coroner says to us, we had

:06:21. > :06:24.planned his funeral and everything. when the coroner says to us, we had

:06:25. > :06:33.found out that he passed away when the coroner says to us, we had

:06:34. > :06:39.cockle septicaemia to pneumonia, and we went ahead and planned his

:06:40. > :06:43.funeral. We got called back in to be told, I am sorry, we

:06:44. > :06:45.funeral. We got called back in to be that boy. We thought, oh, my

:06:46. > :06:47.funeral. We got called back in to be somebody to blame for this? Looking

:06:48. > :06:51.back now, somebody to blame for this? Looking

:06:52. > :06:55.could not release Jack. And thank God she didn't. As much as it ripped

:06:56. > :07:00.us apart, because we would never have got the verdict that we got. It

:07:01. > :07:07.was 11 weeks after when you could have the funeral? Yes. 11 weeks

:07:08. > :07:12.after. We then laid Jack to rest and we carried on fighting and we have

:07:13. > :07:14.been fighting ever since. You had to go from

:07:15. > :07:20.been fighting ever since. You had to experience for any parent, grieving

:07:21. > :07:24.the loss of your sun, and in an instant, everything changed, and as

:07:25. > :07:28.you put it, you were fighting. How did you cope with that? I don't

:07:29. > :07:34.know. I cannot tell you. People say, how have you got where you are? I

:07:35. > :07:38.don't know. Our daughter, without, I would not be here. Probably the

:07:39. > :07:49.same. She keeps us going. Ruby. How old she? Eight now. She was three

:07:50. > :07:53.when we lost Jack. You said, Howell various people in authority got you

:07:54. > :07:57.through it, the support you had. It has been amazing. Where there are

:07:58. > :08:04.other moments where you felt you were being blocked or was it all

:08:05. > :08:09.done pretty smoothly? I would, when we did not get Jack back 411 weeks,

:08:10. > :08:15.we did not understand why. We are normal people, we do not understand

:08:16. > :08:18.the law, the medical side. Obviously, we wanted our sun back

:08:19. > :08:24.and we needed him back to lay him to rest. -- for 11 weeks. Everybody

:08:25. > :08:28.kept us informed as much as they could. Lots was going on behind the

:08:29. > :08:33.scenes which we did not know, which was very frustrating. But everybody

:08:34. > :08:37.has been amazing. If the coroner had not done what she did, we would not

:08:38. > :08:41.be where we are. We had the inquest should be years three months ago. If

:08:42. > :08:45.the coroner had not question the people as she did and ask the expert

:08:46. > :08:52.what she needed to ask him, and him say, if Jack had been given

:08:53. > :08:55.antibiotics, consultants treatment, intensive care treatment, they would

:08:56. > :08:58.have looked at his blood results, the outcome would have been very

:08:59. > :09:02.different. From that inquest, it then went criminal. Without

:09:03. > :09:07.everybody, support we would not have got that. Everyone has just been

:09:08. > :09:10.amazing. And now, the doctor involved in one of the nurses have

:09:11. > :09:15.both been convicted of manslaughter by gross negligence - how do you

:09:16. > :09:22.feel about the verdict and towards them? We have been fighting for that

:09:23. > :09:25.for so long. When things started to unravel, which we found out a lot at

:09:26. > :09:29.the inquest, we just could not believe what we were hearing. We

:09:30. > :09:36.were just like, oh, my god. If they had done this, this, this and this,

:09:37. > :09:39.he would have still been here. Due to the doctor not getting a

:09:40. > :09:45.consultant, not putting him in intensive care, not looking at his

:09:46. > :09:48.blood tests, holding his antibiotics back for five, nearly six hours, the

:09:49. > :09:53.outcome would have been different. She would have put no other nurses

:09:54. > :10:03.in jeopardy at all. Because of the actions she did or didn't do that

:10:04. > :10:11.day, we have lost our sun. I have always said, I know this situation

:10:12. > :10:15.is very serious, and I have always said, if he had been given the

:10:16. > :10:19.correct treatment on that day, and God forbid we had lost him, we could

:10:20. > :10:25.have said, they were absolutely amazing. We could not say that. They

:10:26. > :10:29.did nothing. How do you feel now about the prospect of having to take

:10:30. > :10:34.a child in for medical care again? I dread the day I have to take Ruby

:10:35. > :10:39.into A When we lost Jack we took out private medical insurance, which

:10:40. > :10:42.only covers you for certain things. If anything happened, we would have

:10:43. > :10:48.to take her to A I dread the day I have to do that. How do you get

:10:49. > :10:53.through it now, al are you coping after the court verdict? Struggling.

:10:54. > :10:58.We were on cloud nine on Wednesday because we wanted that verdict, it

:10:59. > :11:03.is all we have ever wanted, for that doctor to be accountable for what

:11:04. > :11:08.she did or lack of did that day. We were on cloud nine on that day. And

:11:09. > :11:13.then the reality hits and you think, that is so serious. Jack

:11:14. > :11:17.would have still been here. They were simple things, not complicated

:11:18. > :11:22.things, had she done her job right. You just think of the neglect he was

:11:23. > :11:26.given that day and it just... I have gone from being on cloud nine when

:11:27. > :11:35.getting the verdict to writes down but again. We are running on

:11:36. > :11:39.adrenaline, I think. Yes. You are there for each other. But it must be

:11:40. > :11:47.hard? It is hard because we grieve differently. I like to talk. Vic is

:11:48. > :11:53.very quiet. It is very difficult, isn't it? Yes. A lot of people talk

:11:54. > :11:57.about forgiveness. Do you think you will ever be able to for giving this

:11:58. > :12:02.situation? Absolutely not, no chance. I will never get my little

:12:03. > :12:08.boy back. Due to that doctor not doing what she should have done that

:12:09. > :12:10.day. She killed my sun. I am so sorry for your loss. Thank you for

:12:11. > :12:17.coming in. We speak to a woman who set up

:12:18. > :12:29.at date to catch a bogus landlord Let's go back to our top story -

:12:30. > :12:33.David Cameron's demand for the reforms he wants for the UK

:12:34. > :12:37.in the European Union. It's important to the polls

:12:38. > :12:40.on this by 2017 - and it will decide if the UK will stay in or out

:12:41. > :12:43.of the European Union. In the last hour,

:12:44. > :12:45.the Prime Minister has given a speech explaining why the

:12:46. > :12:48.European Union should be reformed. He has also written a letter to the

:12:49. > :12:51.president of the European Council with his demands for changes, which

:12:52. > :12:53.include changes to benefits some migrants can claim and taking steps

:12:54. > :12:56.to protect the UK from giving money to bail out struggling countries,

:12:57. > :12:59.as happened with Greece. Now let's speak to our political

:13:00. > :13:06.guru Norman Smith for the details. How much detail? Well, we got the

:13:07. > :13:12.gist of Mr Cameron's letter. People are piling out now after that

:13:13. > :13:15.speech. He has just left. He said the reforms were substantial

:13:16. > :13:18.reforms, he wanted all of them to addressed, he did not want some sort

:13:19. > :13:27.of pig and Mitch approach from other EU leaders. -- pick and mix. But my

:13:28. > :13:31.feeling was that he was saying to Europe, we are not the bad boys of

:13:32. > :13:35.Europe, actually. We have been in the EU for long time. We are the

:13:36. > :13:41.second biggest economy, we are the main defence force in Europe. We are

:13:42. > :13:45.engaged in Europe, but we have a problem at the moment. We are not

:13:46. > :13:53.signed up to your idea of some ever closer union. And I was struck as

:13:54. > :13:59.all that he again reiterated the very clear warning that if we do not

:14:00. > :14:02.get these sort of reforms, thing yes, we absolutely will leave. He

:14:03. > :14:07.was very clear that this is a decisive moment, a

:14:08. > :14:13.once-in-a-lifetime decision. This is it. Listen to what he said. The

:14:14. > :14:16.renegotiation is now entering its formal phase following several

:14:17. > :14:21.rounds of tech nickel discussions. Today I am writing to the president

:14:22. > :14:25.of the European Council setting out how I want to address the concerns

:14:26. > :14:30.of the British people and why I believe that the changes Britain is

:14:31. > :14:36.seeking will benefit not just Britain but the European Union as a

:14:37. > :14:39.whole. That would of course be for the negotiation itself to conclude

:14:40. > :14:42.the precise legal changes needed to bring about the reforms that Britain

:14:43. > :14:48.needs. But today I want to explain in more detail why we want to make

:14:49. > :14:52.the changes we have set out and how they will make a difference. This is

:14:53. > :14:55.perhaps the most important decision that the British people will have to

:14:56. > :15:02.take at the ballot box in our lifetimes. So I want to set out for

:15:03. > :15:04.the British people why this referendum matters and some of the

:15:05. > :15:09.issues we should weigh up very carefully as the arguments ebb and

:15:10. > :15:16.flow as we approach the referendum. I want to explain to our European

:15:17. > :15:23.partners while we are holding this referendum, what we are asking for

:15:24. > :15:28.and why. That letter is now winging its way over to the president of the

:15:29. > :15:34.European Council, Donald task, for him to consider. So what might Mr

:15:35. > :15:39.Cameron be writing in this letter he has been thinking about for so long?

:15:40. > :15:45.Number one, protecting the pound, making sure the countries which are

:15:46. > :15:51.not in the single currency do not get pushed around by those which

:15:52. > :15:55.are. Number two, helpful business, is ripping back a lot of the EU red

:15:56. > :16:03.tape and regulation, making it easier to do business, making Europe

:16:04. > :16:05.more competitive. Number three, powers for Parliament, making sure

:16:06. > :16:10.that Westminster and other parliaments can club together when

:16:11. > :16:18.necessary to push back against EU legislation. And number four, the

:16:19. > :16:28.most fraught, is benefit curbs. That is plans to restrict the ability of

:16:29. > :16:30.EU migrants to get in work benefits. That would stop them claiming for up

:16:31. > :16:38.to four years. How will the EU respond? We have a

:16:39. > :16:43.critical Christmas summit where the EU will sit down to ponders Mr

:16:44. > :16:49.Cameron's plans. I'm guessing they will be thinking problem number one,

:16:50. > :16:51.is the refugee crisis. Britain hasn't been hugely helpful to the

:16:52. > :16:56.rest of Europe when they have tried to put together a plan to deal with

:16:57. > :17:02.all the Syrian refugees coming to Britain. Problem number two, is that

:17:03. > :17:07.a UK problem, we are always banging on about Europe, John Major was

:17:08. > :17:12.unhappy, Mrs Thatcher was unhappy, we had our referendum back in the

:17:13. > :17:17.70s, is this just other euro winge by Britain? But problem three, which

:17:18. > :17:22.I think will cause them most concern, is benefit bias. And that's

:17:23. > :17:27.because under Mr Cameron's plans to say to EU migrants, looks you can't

:17:28. > :17:29.have tax credits. To many EU leaders, that looks like

:17:30. > :17:34.discrimination because their argument is hang on a sec, you could

:17:35. > :17:39.have a British worker and a Polish worker both doing the same job and

:17:40. > :17:43.yet the British worker would get paid more because they would get tax

:17:44. > :17:48.credits whereas the Polish worker wouldn't. Many EU leaders say that

:17:49. > :17:52.simply is not fair and that flouts one of the founding principles of

:17:53. > :17:58.the EU that there should be free movement of labour. No restrictions

:17:59. > :18:04.or disincentives for people to work in other countries. Now, as I say,

:18:05. > :18:09.that's what's going to be critical a the Christmas summit, but just one

:18:10. > :18:13.thing, I think, worth noting on. On that very difficult benefit demand

:18:14. > :18:19.Mr Cameron did say in his speech he was open to looking at different

:18:20. > :18:25.ways of dealing with this which suggests to me, Joanna, although he

:18:26. > :18:29.is trying to drive a hard bar gape, there is room for negotiation, he is

:18:30. > :18:33.looking for a deal. Thank you, Norman.

:18:34. > :18:37.Thanks for joining us today. Still to come before 11am:

:18:38. > :18:46.hundreds of service personnel say caused mental

:18:47. > :18:51.The Prime Minister is writing to the President of the European Council,

:18:52. > :18:55.to set out the "better deal" he says the UK wants from its EU membership.

:18:56. > :18:57.In a speech this morning, David Cameron said that reaching

:18:58. > :19:00.agreement with the 27 other leaders was a big, but not impossible task,

:19:01. > :19:04.but that the UK has concerns about deeper European integration

:19:05. > :19:18.The commitment in the treaty to an ever closer union is not a

:19:19. > :19:22.commitment that should apply any longer to Britainmed we don't

:19:23. > :19:23.believe in it. We don't subscribe to it. We have a different vision for

:19:24. > :19:25.Europe. The Kremlin has called

:19:26. > :19:27.the accusations that Russia presided over widespread doping

:19:28. > :19:28.and corruption But the country's sports

:19:29. > :19:31.minister says it will co-operate A report yesterday called for Russia

:19:32. > :19:37.to be suspended from world athletics including next

:19:38. > :19:41.year's Olympic Games in Rio. The mother of a six-year-old boy who

:19:42. > :19:54.died in hospital after a You can go back to my day in the 70s

:19:55. > :19:58.and the 80, I don't think anyone would be shocked to find that out.

:19:59. > :20:00.But it is the depth of that which has been amazing.

:20:01. > :20:03.The mother of a six-year-old boy who died in hospital after a

:20:04. > :20:06.catastrophic failure in his care has told this programme she will never

:20:07. > :20:10.Jack Adcock, who had Down's syndrome, died from complications

:20:11. > :20:18.from a chest infection at Leicester Royal Infirmary in 2011.

:20:19. > :20:23.On that day we just took him to hospital thinking he was in the

:20:24. > :20:29.hands of the professionals that were going to make him better. It wasn't

:20:30. > :20:31.until after we lost Jack that then things started unravelling and we

:20:32. > :20:33.found out more and more and more that it was just, we just couldn't

:20:34. > :20:35.believe it. The Chief Executive of Easyjet has

:20:36. > :20:37.warned travellers they face increased security checks both at

:20:38. > :20:40.Sharm el-Sheikh Airport and around the world after a Russian airliner

:20:41. > :20:42.was brought down in a possible EasyJet is one of four airlines

:20:43. > :20:47.which have cancelled all flights to the Egyptian resort for

:20:48. > :20:53.at least another two weeks. Let's catch up with all

:20:54. > :21:02.the sport now and join Olly Foster. Team GB has named

:21:03. > :21:04.a six strong shooting squad 18-year-old European Games gold

:21:05. > :21:07.medallist Amber Hill and World record holder Tim Kneale will be

:21:08. > :21:10.making their Olympic debuts. Sam Burgess says

:21:11. > :21:13.his heart just wasn't in Rugby Union which was one of the reasons

:21:14. > :21:16.why he is returning to Rugby League just a few weeks after playing

:21:17. > :21:19.for England at the World Cup. He's told the Daily Mail that Union

:21:20. > :21:22.didn't give him as much enjoyment and accused certain ex players,

:21:23. > :21:24.coaches and the media The second round draw has been made

:21:25. > :21:32.in the FA Cup, 15 non-league sides they lost to Chesterfield

:21:33. > :21:39.4-1 last night. The former 11 times flat racing

:21:40. > :21:41.champion Pat Eddery has died. Eddery won the Derby three times

:21:42. > :21:59.and won over 4,600 races Those are your sports headlines this

:22:00. > :22:04.morning. See you later, thanks, Obamay.

:22:05. > :22:06.-- Olly. MPs will begin hearing evidence

:22:07. > :22:08.later this morning about the safety of a drug that's

:22:09. > :22:11.widely prescribed to servicemen and The drug is called Lariam,

:22:12. > :22:17.the trade name for mefloquine. Hundreds of ex-service personnel

:22:18. > :22:22.and travellers have complained the drug caused mental health

:22:23. > :22:24.problems, even suicides. One MP who was in the army has told

:22:25. > :22:28.us he knew soldiers who threw their pills away because of fears

:22:29. > :22:30.about the possible side effects. The manufacturers Roche say

:22:31. > :22:33.the benefits outweigh the potential risks but some people

:22:34. > :22:36.say Lariam should be banned. Dan Johnson's report begins with

:22:37. > :22:38.Adam and Andrew who've suffered long-term after effects

:22:39. > :22:40.since taking the drug. My sleep started to become

:22:41. > :22:42.significantly disturbed. It started

:22:43. > :22:44.off with extreme insomnia really. Dizziness, loss of balance,

:22:45. > :22:46.irrational behaviour, Visual disturbances,

:22:47. > :22:51.very extreme nightmares and just I could feel rage boiling

:22:52. > :23:00.inside me physically, it was almost as if blood was

:23:01. > :23:03.heating and pumping through. I remember a man on fire in

:23:04. > :23:14.the corner of my room and smelling him burning and I remember seeing

:23:15. > :23:21.black cats and fragments of things It's the persistent nightmare

:23:22. > :23:29.disorder that is so debilitating, and the dreadful nights that I have

:23:30. > :23:36.every night when you are wondering why did I have those dreadful dreams

:23:37. > :23:41.and thoughts? Andrew's problems with Lariam

:23:42. > :23:47.started when he was posted to He says the Army didn't give him

:23:48. > :23:53.any choice about which drug to take to protect him from malaria, but he

:23:54. > :23:56.soon wished he hadn't taken Lariam. It has left him with

:23:57. > :23:58.a sleep disorder I will only ever sleep for

:23:59. > :24:08.about one hour at a time and the conclusion of that hour of sleep

:24:09. > :24:15.is a very vivid dream and probably between one in ten and one in 20

:24:16. > :24:20.of those dreams is a nightmare. For example,

:24:21. > :24:22.dreaming that you are in a burning Another nightmare very often

:24:23. > :24:30.involves snakes, and I don't know if this relates to experiences I

:24:31. > :24:34.have had with snakes in west Africa, but those are the sort of dreams

:24:35. > :24:42.that I am prepared to talk about. But there are others that are

:24:43. > :24:46.on a scale way beyond that. I have never discussed

:24:47. > :24:48.the content of those with anyone, Adam has never been in the Army

:24:49. > :25:00.but he did take four Lariam tablets They have had a huge

:25:01. > :25:10.and lasting effect on his life. I still experience extreme

:25:11. > :25:14.nightmares, predominately Depression is quite

:25:15. > :25:22.a significant part of my life now. I went abroad for a two-week holiday

:25:23. > :25:34.and it very much changed Johnny Mercer is a new MP and is

:25:35. > :25:42.on the Defence Committee, Everybody knows there have been

:25:43. > :25:49.rumours about this drug for a long time and the impact that it

:25:50. > :25:53.has on different groups of people. I know people who have just

:25:54. > :25:55.thrown it in the bin. That opens people up to malaria

:25:56. > :26:04.which is a really deadly disease. Back in August when I started this

:26:05. > :26:08.all I wanted to do was to clear up the position on this so our guys

:26:09. > :26:11.and girls can take it safely knowing it will protect them from this

:26:12. > :26:18.deadly disease, but at the same time It is all

:26:19. > :26:22.about clearing up that message really and making sure we are doing

:26:23. > :26:28.right by our service men and women. As we are talking a fellow new MP

:26:29. > :26:31.who shares the same office reveals he once took

:26:32. > :26:35.Larium on a visit to Africa. I went on my trip for a couple

:26:36. > :26:40.of weeks or so and came back and I remember very clearly feeling

:26:41. > :26:42.depressed and my wife saying I was I was reacting quite angrily

:26:43. > :26:49.to situations and I did not Then I read about some

:26:50. > :26:54.of the side-effects that can come with Lariam and kind of put two

:26:55. > :26:58.and two together and realised this It was actually given to me without

:26:59. > :27:15.my proper consent and it was also given to me in the knowledge that I

:27:16. > :27:22.and other people were experiencing dreadful side-effects,

:27:23. > :27:24.but we were denied an alternative. The alternative existed they knew,

:27:25. > :27:28.we didn't. The Ministry of Defence

:27:29. > :27:31.and the Veterans' Agency have been quite resolute in

:27:32. > :27:37.their determination not to address It is an awful indictment on the way

:27:38. > :27:43.that we do things and the way that we are supposed to care about people

:27:44. > :27:46.who have been damaged and making The Ministry

:27:47. > :27:53.of Defence told us it is still backing the use of Lariam and it is

:27:54. > :27:56.only prescribed in accordance with It did introduce risk assessments a

:27:57. > :28:01.couple of years ago for everyone who takes the drug and it is no longer

:28:02. > :28:14.the first choice antimalarial. The MOD does say it has confidence

:28:15. > :28:17.in this drug and I understand that, but I think there are still

:28:18. > :28:20.questions to be asked and that is why the Defence Select

:28:21. > :28:23.Committee is looking into this. There are a number of questions

:28:24. > :28:25.that surround this issue. It is not

:28:26. > :28:27.about me asking the questions, it is not issues that I might have

:28:28. > :28:30.personally, it is families who feel their lives have genuinely changed

:28:31. > :28:33.as a result of using this drug that It is about the families

:28:34. > :28:39.and getting answers for them. If you were heading to one

:28:40. > :28:42.of the areas that was applicable, I would speak to my doctor long

:28:43. > :28:46.and hard about whether or not it was But ultimately malaria is worse

:28:47. > :28:50.because you are going to die Adam sunk so low at one point

:28:51. > :28:55.he thought about suicide. He is now the director

:28:56. > :28:58.of a creative agency and is writing a book about the side-effects he

:28:59. > :29:00.and others have experienced. He is

:29:01. > :29:02.in touch with Andrew who retired Both men have strong feelings

:29:03. > :29:13.about the future for Lariam. This is a problem drug, so why is it

:29:14. > :29:17.still being prescribed on a massive I cannot say it should be banned

:29:18. > :29:24.because I am not medically qualified to say so, but if this was a piece

:29:25. > :29:28.of ammunition and it came with that level of risk - it either failed to

:29:29. > :29:34.work or it blew up in your face, or it presented all sorts of problems -

:29:35. > :29:39.we would have got rid You do not tolerate that level of

:29:40. > :29:46.risk in your equipment and weapons. It is a dangerous drug that is not

:29:47. > :29:48.properly understood and it should only be used

:29:49. > :29:57.in exceptional circumstances. From my perspective because

:29:58. > :30:15.of the extreme nature of what it can effect and do, it should be made

:30:16. > :30:20.illegal, it should be outlawed. The manufacturers say the benefits of

:30:21. > :30:22.the drug outweigh the risks, and they advise health care

:30:23. > :30:25.professionals to follow its own advice.

:30:26. > :30:28.Still to come - Seaworld in California waves goodbye to some of

:30:29. > :30:30.its controversial killer whale displays - we'll find out why.

:30:31. > :30:33.Finding somewhere to live can be a real struggle - but imagine

:30:34. > :30:40.the frustration if the place you've fallen in love was all a con.

:30:41. > :30:43.That's what happened to Otilija Baublyte,

:30:44. > :30:46.who handed over ?1,000 to secure a flat to a man she later discovered

:30:47. > :30:51.was a bogus landlord who didn't own the property he was offering her.

:30:52. > :30:54.She decided to take the matter in her own hands and devised

:30:55. > :31:00.In court he admitted two charges of false representation

:31:01. > :31:07.But this is when she finally caught up with him.

:31:08. > :31:33.Otilija Baublyte is here with us now.

:31:34. > :31:42.That man has finally been sentenced. Just talk us through that moment.

:31:43. > :31:46.Actually I was waiting to Atiqul Islam to meet me for a date but he

:31:47. > :31:50.was always late. And my brother he was waiting in one of the coffee

:31:51. > :31:54.shops, and my brother, he was waiting in the pub. That is how we

:31:55. > :31:57.just caught him. My boyfriend he came from the left and my brother

:31:58. > :32:04.from the right. And we just caught him. Take us back to the beginning,

:32:05. > :32:06.how you got in touch with him in the first place, because you were

:32:07. > :32:14.looking for somewhere to rent and you thought you had found a great

:32:15. > :32:20.place? Exactly. Actually I put an advertisement on Gumtree that I was

:32:21. > :32:24.looking for a flat or a room. After maybe one week that's why he found

:32:25. > :32:27.me. He contacted me by my mobile phone. He said there was a flat with

:32:28. > :32:33.three bedrooms and I said OK that would be nice to have a look. And we

:32:34. > :32:39.met another day. And the flat looked really nice. There was three small

:32:40. > :32:45.bedrooms but I thought, for ?1000 it is a really good price in London

:32:46. > :32:48.because everywhere else was really expensive. I was waiting for the

:32:49. > :32:52.keys but I had already given the money to him and I had already

:32:53. > :32:56.signed the contract and given him a copy of my passport. And I thought

:32:57. > :33:04.this looks OK. And my boyfriend, he was also with me. And after that, we

:33:05. > :33:08.were just keeping waiting for the keys and he did not show up. So I

:33:09. > :33:15.just kept calling to him but he was ignoring my calls. And after that,

:33:16. > :33:19.one day after I finish work, I just tried to call him and he answered my

:33:20. > :33:24.phone. But I did not mention about money or something, I just said, how

:33:25. > :33:29.are you, nice to speak to you, something like that. And I just

:33:30. > :33:35.said, I broke up with my boyfriend, thought you were really lies man,

:33:36. > :33:40.blah, blah, blah. It is the moment when you decided you were going to

:33:41. > :33:45.trap him? Exactly. Going back to how he managed to con you, he obviously

:33:46. > :33:49.had access to this flat, so was there no sign at all? There was

:33:50. > :33:55.actually one lady, and she opened the door for us. And it looked like,

:33:56. > :33:59.I don't know what she was thinking but she just showed the flat to us

:34:00. > :34:04.and I thought it was OK. But after a few days I checked the flat and she

:34:05. > :34:08.opened the door, and I said, I have been there last week and I would

:34:09. > :34:16.like to move here like, I don't know, next week. And she said, I am

:34:17. > :34:21.not moving anywhere. It is my house. It is a council house. And I was

:34:22. > :34:24.just, OK. So he did not own it and he had no way of letting it to you

:34:25. > :34:31.and he had taken ?1000 from you? Exactly. And then he said, don't

:34:32. > :34:37.worry, if you don't want this flat I can give it to other people. I said,

:34:38. > :34:42.it is OK, I can pay you the deposit. So you totally trusted him. You knew

:34:43. > :34:47.something was going on. Why didn't you go to the police? Actually I did

:34:48. > :34:51.not expect... I don't know I thought maybe I should try by myself first.

:34:52. > :34:57.I did not expect the police would take it seriously because maybe it

:34:58. > :35:04.was a little my fault. And I thought, let's try to catch him in

:35:05. > :35:09.this way, so that is why. And it was all quite straightforward in the

:35:10. > :35:13.end. He was ignoring your calls and he got back in touch when he thought

:35:14. > :35:18.he could go out on a date with you? Yes, I don't know why. Sometimes his

:35:19. > :35:23.phone was off but as I said, 1 o'clock in the evening when I finish

:35:24. > :35:27.my work, I just called him, I don't know, just for luck, and he

:35:28. > :35:31.answered. I was so happy. And then he was just chatting around four

:35:32. > :35:36.o'clock in the morning. And then I asked him to go with me. What made

:35:37. > :35:44.you think of doing that? Actually I just... It was risky, wasn't it?

:35:45. > :35:50.Were you not worried about arranging to meet him? I was a bit scared, and

:35:51. > :35:56.the same evening he offered for me that he can bring some pizza for us

:35:57. > :36:00.and we can have dinner. I said, no, let's meet the same day but like

:36:01. > :36:07.three o'clock. And then he accepted. And I thought, OK, let's try. So, do

:36:08. > :36:12.you think this is a scam which could happen to anybody? To anyone, yes.

:36:13. > :36:18.You give your advertisement first and then anyone can contact you,

:36:19. > :36:22.anyone. So you have had a big lesson. What advice would you give

:36:23. > :36:26.to other people? In the same second you need to give money but you need

:36:27. > :36:31.to get the keys as well. Otherwise you will just be waiting for

:36:32. > :36:34.unlimited time and you will not get them. You are sorted now with

:36:35. > :36:37.somewhere to live. Yes! We spoke to Gumtree -

:36:38. > :36:58.they told us... The American wildlife park Sea World

:36:59. > :37:02.is planning to phase out some of its more controversial shows

:37:03. > :37:04.involving killer whales, or Orcas. It follows mounting criticism from

:37:05. > :37:08.activists who say keeping orcas in The company says it will replace

:37:09. > :37:14.its shows with an exhibition Robb Lott is

:37:15. > :37:19.from the organisation Whale and Dolphin Conservation - he's part

:37:20. > :37:31.of the anti-captivity team. What is your reaction to this news?

:37:32. > :37:39.Good morning. A little cynical. I think it may be a public relations

:37:40. > :37:41.exercise. Sea World is trying to reverse its decline in attendance

:37:42. > :37:47.and repair its tarnished image. The fact remains that the orcas will

:37:48. > :37:54.still be in a concrete tank. These are incredible teachers and they are

:37:55. > :37:59.too big, smart, powerful and mobile over to thrive in such a lot of

:38:00. > :38:04.visual environment. -- creatures. What impact would you say that

:38:05. > :38:08.environment has on them? Well, it is proven to cause physical and

:38:09. > :38:13.psychological damage to the orcas. The animal mortality rate for

:38:14. > :38:20.captive orcas is nearly 2.5 times that of wild orcas. We know that in

:38:21. > :38:25.the wild, there is one orca off the coast of the Pacific Northwest which

:38:26. > :38:29.researchers believe to be more than 100 years old. Sadly in captivity,

:38:30. > :38:36.they rarely survive beyond their early twenties. Sea World would say

:38:37. > :38:41.that it is looking after these whales, protecting them, letting

:38:42. > :38:49.people know about the animals and seeing them in action? Yes, they do.

:38:50. > :38:52.And going back to the mortality rate, they talk about the

:38:53. > :38:56.world-class veterinary care which they provide. They talk about the

:38:57. > :39:01.restaurant quality fish which they provide. The fact remains, they do

:39:02. > :39:05.live these shorter, impoverished lives. And the conservation angle,

:39:06. > :39:14.we did some work at Whale and Dolphin Conservation a few years ago

:39:15. > :39:20.and we've found that just 5 cents out of an $80 ticket actually goes

:39:21. > :39:25.towards conservation. And this applies only to California, not

:39:26. > :39:29.Texas or Florida. If the company really wants to project this more

:39:30. > :39:31.natural environment and have a strong conservation message, then

:39:32. > :39:36.why not roll it out to the other parks in the United States? Could

:39:37. > :39:42.these animals ever be released into the wild? Well, Sea World has five

:39:43. > :39:46.orcas which were captured from the wild and most of them came from

:39:47. > :39:52.Iceland in the late 1970s and early 1980s. There is one individual

:39:53. > :39:58.called Corky who came from the waters of the Pacific Northwest off

:39:59. > :40:03.the course -- off the coast of British Columbia. She was captured

:40:04. > :40:07.in 1969. Incredibly she has survived such a long time. She will be

:40:08. > :40:12.probably 50 years old this year. We know a lot about her family in the

:40:13. > :40:18.wild. Just last summer we were out in Vancouver Island and we saw her

:40:19. > :40:23.brother and sister who is still swimming wild and free. It could be

:40:24. > :40:29.a retirement project for Corky to reintroduce her to her ancestral

:40:30. > :40:33.waters. This would take the form of an Ocean Sanctuary to monitor her

:40:34. > :40:37.behaviour from that point on. But in the wild she would be in the prime

:40:38. > :40:42.of her life now. We have got lots of people getting in touch on this one.

:40:43. > :40:45.Jacqueline says on Facebook, if you have ever seen them in the wild, you

:40:46. > :40:52.would know how cruel Sea World and others are. This one says, we do not

:40:53. > :40:59.need aquariums, either. Always return them to the wild. This one

:41:00. > :41:04.says, any animals kept in captivity should not be used to boost people

:41:05. > :41:08.selling income. They should not be used to entertain people. Are there

:41:09. > :41:13.many other places which have got killer whales like this? Yes, there

:41:14. > :41:21.is two facilities in Europe, one in the south of France and one in

:41:22. > :41:26.Tenerife. The orcas in the second one actually belong to Sea World as

:41:27. > :41:29.part of a breeding loan. Around the world there are 58 orcas in

:41:30. > :41:38.captivity at the moment. The worrying thing is what is happening

:41:39. > :41:41.with the Chinese market. They are opening these huge facilities and

:41:42. > :41:46.they have got ambitious plans to bring in wild orcas and wild beluga

:41:47. > :41:54.whales from Russia. Russia is the only place in the world today where

:41:55. > :41:59.you can legally capture wild orcas. This is an absolutely barbaric

:42:00. > :42:02.operation. A lot of animals get injured in the process or die in

:42:03. > :42:09.transportation and then go onto impoverished life in captivity. In

:42:10. > :42:13.the end, people do pay to go along to see killer whales in the kinds of

:42:14. > :42:17.shows which Sea World has been putting on? They do, but

:42:18. > :42:23.shows which Sea World has been at the UK for example, we closed our

:42:24. > :42:26.doors on the last orca nearly 20 years ago. And today there remains

:42:27. > :42:35.no public desire or political will ever for them to reopen it

:42:36. > :42:38.no public desire or political will UK. I think this is a PR exercise

:42:39. > :42:42.following UK. I think this is a PR exercise

:42:43. > :42:45.Sea World. It was very scant on the detail as to what

:42:46. > :42:49.Sea World. It was very scant on the experience would be. And I have to

:42:50. > :42:55.question the fact that these orcas, highly mobile, I can swim 100 miles

:42:56. > :43:00.in a day, are still confined to these concrete tanks. So just what

:43:01. > :43:03.naturalistic environment they could offer just defeats me, really, I do

:43:04. > :43:10.not understand how that could be possible. Thank you very much for

:43:11. > :43:15.joining us. A lot of you have been getting in touch after our

:43:16. > :43:18.conversation with Nicola Adcock, whose son died in hospital after

:43:19. > :43:23.catastrophic failure in his care in hospital. This one says, so sorry to

:43:24. > :43:28.hear about Jack. Hope the NHS learn their lessons. This one says, you

:43:29. > :43:34.cannot tarnish the whole of the NHS with this. This one says, private

:43:35. > :43:39.medics make terrible mistakes, too. But the NHS will carry on saving

:43:40. > :43:44.lives. You can watch the interview again on most run programme page.

:43:45. > :43:55.Join us again tomorrow. Continuing reaction to David Cameron's speech

:43:56. > :44:02.on Europe will be on BBC News throughout the day. Bye-bye.

:44:03. > :44:04.MUSIC: Boombastic by Shaggy