18/01/2016

:00:07. > :00:09.It's Monday, it's 9.15, I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

:00:10. > :00:14.Tennis players are being accused of deliberately throwing

:00:15. > :00:18.It's emerged that over the last decade concerns have been raised

:00:19. > :00:27.about 16 players who have ranked in the top 50.

:00:28. > :00:34.In Paris they offered me double money to lose in straight sets.

:00:35. > :00:39.We'll ask a player how you fix a match.

:00:40. > :00:42.He might say things you don't agree with but should US presidential

:00:43. > :00:45.hopeful Donald Trump be banned from coming to Britain?

:00:46. > :00:52.I don't think we should be banning Donald Trump. We should look at

:00:53. > :00:59.educational ways of dealing with his bigotry. I do think so because we

:01:00. > :01:04.don't need any negativity in this country.

:01:05. > :01:07.And the NHS says it will introduce its own sugar tax in hospitals

:01:08. > :01:10.Should they be charging extra on sugary drinks

:01:11. > :01:21.We're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel until 11 this morning.

:01:22. > :01:24.Throughout the programme we'll bring you the latest breaking news

:01:25. > :01:28.and developing stories and as always we want to hear from you on all

:01:29. > :01:33.Texts will be charged at the standard network rate.

:01:34. > :01:36.And of course you can watch the programme online wherever

:01:37. > :01:39.you are via the BBC News app or our programme page

:01:40. > :01:47.This morning, allegations of match fixing within tennis.

:01:48. > :01:51.Over the last decade 16 players who have ranked in the top 50 have

:01:52. > :01:55.been repeatedly flagged to a body called the Tennis Integrity Unit

:01:56. > :02:01.over suspicions they've thrown matches, including at Wimbledon.

:02:02. > :02:04.But that body, set up by the world tennis authorities to combat match

:02:05. > :02:07.fixing, is accused of doing very little.

:02:08. > :02:11."They sat on it and from up on high, they don't want it out there,"

:02:12. > :02:13.is what one betting industry source told the BBC.

:02:14. > :02:16.So all of the players, including winners of Grand Slam

:02:17. > :02:22.titles, were allowed to continue competing.

:02:23. > :02:24.This morning the Tennis Integrity Unit said it absolutely rejected any

:02:25. > :02:27.suggestion that evidence of match fixing has been suppressed for any

:02:28. > :02:31.reason, saying, "No player or official is immune

:02:32. > :02:33.from investigation, regardless of their status or position

:02:34. > :02:38.Investigations follow where evidence leads."

:02:39. > :02:42.It's all come about from a joint investigation by the BBC

:02:43. > :02:58.Where you ever approached to throw a match? Yes, I got one offer in

:02:59. > :03:02.Moscow, one in Chennai and one in Paris. In Chennai they

:03:03. > :03:19.Moscow, one in Chennai and one in 50000 and in Paris double money.

:03:20. > :03:26.There was an element of keeping things under wraps. We gave them the

:03:27. > :03:28.review. It was hard hitting. It said tennis virtually was at a crossroads

:03:29. > :03:33.and if they were really serious about dealing with this, then they

:03:34. > :03:38.really need to create an integrity unit with teeth. To be fair, nobody

:03:39. > :03:42.likes hanging out their dirty washing in public. Nobody likes

:03:43. > :03:46.admitting that they have problems within their sport. From I

:03:47. > :03:50.experience of working on dozens of cases for British horse racing, is

:03:51. > :03:56.evidence was very strong, really as anything we had had. The review gave

:03:57. > :04:07.two options to the tennis authorities.

:04:08. > :04:16.One option was to include a betting analyst, which I felt was absolutely

:04:17. > :04:19.essential if the unit was going to be successful. The other option did

:04:20. > :04:23.not include the betting analyst and they chose the option that did not

:04:24. > :04:29.include the betting analyst. Both recommended at least half a dozen

:04:30. > :04:33.with a director in charge. I believe that there were very few in the

:04:34. > :04:38.initial Tennis Integrity Unit. In fact, I believe, it was only a

:04:39. > :04:46.couple of people. How can you cover a global sport like tennis with two

:04:47. > :04:50.people? Well, you can't. We believed it was a perfect opportunity for

:04:51. > :04:53.tennis to have an investigation, charge players, get to the

:04:54. > :04:57.disciplinary system and create a strong deterrent for people looking

:04:58. > :05:09.to throw the sport in the future. It did not appear that they took up

:05:10. > :05:11.that opportunity, certainly not from the evidence that we gathered and

:05:12. > :05:12.presented to them. That was a Buzzfeed film.

:05:13. > :05:13.Richard Ings established the first system for tackling

:05:14. > :05:19.He told me how easy it could be to fix a tennis match.

:05:20. > :05:24.If you were going to invent the sport that would be perfect for

:05:25. > :05:28.match fixing, it would be called tennis. It is an individual sport.

:05:29. > :05:34.It only takes one player unbeknownst to their opponents to miss key shot,

:05:35. > :05:41.double fault on a point, and the match is over and the fix is in.

:05:42. > :05:45.Would people watching no? No, they would not. You have to remember

:05:46. > :05:48.there are literally thousands of tennis matches being played every

:05:49. > :05:55.week at tournaments at all levels globally during the year. And most

:05:56. > :05:59.of those matches are 6-2, 6-3, 6-4. There is a fine line in tennis

:06:00. > :06:04.between winning and losing and it is easy for an unscrupulous player to

:06:05. > :06:10.fix the result. What would be the general profile of a player who

:06:11. > :06:14.wanted to throw a match? Luck, it is impossible to say. There are

:06:15. > :06:21.individuals, whether it is doping in sport, corruption in sport, who

:06:22. > :06:27.break rules. That is why sporting organisations like the ATP and WTA

:06:28. > :06:31.need comprehensive systems in place to deter and hopefully detect those

:06:32. > :06:36.that break the rules. There is potentially a life ban for somebody

:06:37. > :06:40.caught fixing a tennis match. But the suggestion today is that the

:06:41. > :06:45.Tennis Integrity Unit is allowing players who are suspected of match

:06:46. > :06:51.fixing to continue in their career. We need to be a bit cautious. I was

:06:52. > :06:55.involved in the anti-corruption system with men's professional

:06:56. > :07:06.tennis in 2005. It was an incredibly conferencing system that was built.

:07:07. > :07:09.In 2008 it was expanded into the Tennis Integrity Unit incorporating

:07:10. > :07:11.the ATP and WTA and the ITF, so all facets of tennis, and it is well

:07:12. > :07:16.funded and well staffed, but proving these cases is incredibly difficult.

:07:17. > :07:20.Of the 16 players flagged in these secret documents, 16 in the last ten

:07:21. > :07:26.years that have been in the top 50 or so, they have all continued to

:07:27. > :07:31.compete, so the case could not be proved against any of them? When you

:07:32. > :07:35.are looking at investigating possible match fixing in tennis, you

:07:36. > :07:40.get information in from bookmakers about suspicious betting patterns.

:07:41. > :07:43.If you are lucky, you get telephone records, financial records, other

:07:44. > :07:48.records. But you still need to be able to prove, as a sport, to the

:07:49. > :07:52.comfortable satisfaction of a tribunal, that the player really was

:07:53. > :08:04.involved in match fixing. Because the penalties are so significant, up

:08:05. > :08:07.to a lifetime ban, a significant level of proof is required to find a

:08:08. > :08:10.player guilty. OK. And that is just really hard? It is not impossible.

:08:11. > :08:14.The Tennis Integrity Unit has sanctioned in excess of 20 players

:08:15. > :08:17.over the last few years for violations of anti-corruption rules

:08:18. > :08:22.in tennis. There is no doubt that match fixing in tennis is easy and

:08:23. > :08:25.it does exist. It would be good if the Tennis Integrity Unit was much

:08:26. > :08:29.more transparent into exactly what they are doing and how, then we

:08:30. > :08:34.could have as much confidence as we can have in what they are trying to

:08:35. > :08:40.achieve. The motivation for a player to throw a match is money, greed? It

:08:41. > :08:44.can be a combination of different things. Certainly there is a

:08:45. > :08:48.financial aspect to it. There is an aspect of taking advantage of an

:08:49. > :08:52.opportunity where there is opportunity and motive and then you

:08:53. > :08:56.will have people breaking rules. Another aspect of potential match

:08:57. > :09:00.fixing involves players that may be subject to blackmail. They may be

:09:01. > :09:04.linked to individuals who are blackmailing them to do things that

:09:05. > :09:09.they may not otherwise do. There can be a variety of explanations for why

:09:10. > :09:12.it does happen. That was Richard Ings. The culture secretary John

:09:13. > :09:14.Whittingdale says the integrity of the game has been put into question

:09:15. > :09:18.by the allegations. Well, it is a matter of great

:09:19. > :09:21.concern that yet another sport is now facing these allegations

:09:22. > :09:23.of criminal behaviour hot on the heels of both

:09:24. > :09:25.athletics and football. It does bring into question

:09:26. > :09:28.the whole integrity of the game which the fans rely upon,

:09:29. > :09:31.so the important thing is it should be investigated fully

:09:32. > :09:32.and transparently as quickly If fans cannot have confidence

:09:33. > :09:40.in the fairness of the game, then it undermines the support

:09:41. > :09:42.which they naturally want to give and it is also unfair

:09:43. > :09:45.on all the other players who are superb athletes

:09:46. > :09:46.competing fairly. So it is very important that these

:09:47. > :09:49.kinds of allegations be The important thing is that the game

:09:50. > :09:54.is seen to be completely fair and clean and that is a challenge

:09:55. > :09:58.for the International Tennis Federation and that obviously

:09:59. > :10:00.affects not just Wimbledon but every Sport is going through a dreadful

:10:01. > :10:12.period at the moment with allegations of corruption

:10:13. > :10:14.and criminality affecting a whole That is why I think

:10:15. > :10:18.the Prime Minister is right to hold an anti-corruption summit later this

:10:19. > :10:20.year which will look at sport Heidi Blake is the investigations

:10:21. > :10:27.editor at Buzzfeed. Scott Ferguson is a former Betfair

:10:28. > :10:30.and tennis trader and now wagering industry consultant

:10:31. > :10:38.for sport including tennis. Tell us more about the documents and

:10:39. > :10:42.what they suggest. The documents we have seen come from inside world

:10:43. > :10:45.tennis. They show that the Tennis Integrity Unit, based at Wimbledon,

:10:46. > :10:49.is tasked with taking a zero tolerance approach to match fixing

:10:50. > :10:53.and they have been warned again and again over the last decade about a

:10:54. > :10:57.core group of 16 players, half of whom are about to begin competing at

:10:58. > :11:01.the Australian open right now. They were first warned about a network of

:11:02. > :11:11.players who are implicated in highly suspicious

:11:12. > :11:14.matches in 2008 by their own team of investigators, who handed over a

:11:15. > :11:16.compelling dossier of evidence, including one player who exchanged

:11:17. > :11:19.text messages with a Sicilian fixer who made hundreds of thousands of

:11:20. > :11:21.pounds betting on his matches and the authorities did nothing to

:11:22. > :11:25.investigate it. How do you react to that, especially when they say they

:11:26. > :11:28.take a zero tolerance approach? We find it perplexing. They said they

:11:29. > :11:32.looked at the evidence that they had introduced a new integrity code

:11:33. > :11:35.after the 2008 investigation and had decided not to apply it

:11:36. > :11:48.retrospectively but to new cases going forward. They closed all the

:11:49. > :11:51.old cases. But the old integrity code had also banned match fixing.

:11:52. > :11:53.Every version of any sports coat will ban rigging the game, of

:11:54. > :11:55.course, that is against the rules. It seemed like a very strange

:11:56. > :11:59.answer. There are widespread allegations among everybody we have

:12:00. > :12:01.spoken to. Sports integrity experts, foreign police forces, everybody is

:12:02. > :12:07.saying tennis is not doing enough to crack down on the problem. What is

:12:08. > :12:12.the general profile, if there is such a thing, of a player who is

:12:13. > :12:16.vulnerable to being approached to throw a game? It is very difficult

:12:17. > :12:19.to answer that. It could be players at the end of their careers who have

:12:20. > :12:25.realised they will not go any further. They have put their life

:12:26. > :12:28.into this and have no other life skills. Body shop, this is my

:12:29. > :12:31.situation, I have nothing else left. Players that might come from the

:12:32. > :12:36.wrong side of the tracks, and they might know people in these circles.

:12:37. > :12:40.The tour is a lonely place and you might meet people in bars and hotels

:12:41. > :12:46.and strike up a conversation. It can go too far. It is very hard to get a

:12:47. > :12:50.blueprint. You don't even need to meet people because every player has

:12:51. > :12:55.Facebook and Twitter. What would you say the profile is? You know the 16

:12:56. > :13:00.with questions hanging over them. At the BBC, you and they are not naming

:13:01. > :13:06.them, so what is the profile of a vulnerable player? This core group

:13:07. > :13:11.of 16 players ranked in the top 50, many still in the top 50, that is

:13:12. > :13:14.surprising. Generally when we have spoken about match fixing in tennis

:13:15. > :13:17.in the past people have thought it is low ranking players. Certainly

:13:18. > :13:20.the players that have been disciplined are at the bottom level

:13:21. > :13:27.but this goes much higher than that, it suggests. The fixes get to these

:13:28. > :13:28.players when they are young. It is extremely expensive to be

:13:29. > :13:34.players when they are young. It is player. It can cost ?160,000 a year

:13:35. > :13:37.to stay on tour and pay your coaching staff and hotel bills and

:13:38. > :13:40.flying around the world and all that. Some of the lower level

:13:41. > :13:45.tournaments, the prize money might be 10,000 to win the match but to

:13:46. > :13:50.fix it you could make 100,000. When it costs 160,000 a year to be on

:13:51. > :13:59.tour, that is tempting. Richard Ings was telling us that if you were

:14:00. > :14:02.watching the game you might not necessarily be alerted to the fact

:14:03. > :14:05.something dodgy was going on, but if you look at the odds on players as

:14:06. > :14:08.the game goes on or the amount of money being put on a player as a

:14:09. > :14:13.game goes on, those are the things that can alert you. That would raise

:14:14. > :14:19.alarm bells. What would you look at? Bookmakers and professional trades

:14:20. > :14:24.people have models. 10s of thousands of matches go through, based on

:14:25. > :14:30.players, their predicted server holds, prize-money, that sort of

:14:31. > :14:36.thing. If we go back to the infamous Debbie Denko match in 2007, he was

:14:37. > :14:41.set and a break up and get the money was coming the wrong way. This does

:14:42. > :14:48.not commute. The money was going to the player that was losing at that

:14:49. > :14:53.point? Yes, huge amounts. And it turned out that it was linked

:14:54. > :14:58.accounts etc. These things should not normally happen and they happen.

:14:59. > :15:02.For those that love tennis, what do we do? Do we lose trust in it?

:15:03. > :15:07.Another sport that we have lost trust in?

:15:08. > :15:14.It is very hard to spot. A double faults just being out. It only takes

:15:15. > :15:20.a professional player to slightly change their lines. You're not going

:15:21. > :15:24.to notice, unless you have forensic evidence and modelling data and

:15:25. > :15:28.things like that. It is disappointing they do not have more

:15:29. > :15:32.resources to do investigations themselves. That match you

:15:33. > :15:38.mentioned, both players cleared of violations. Someone has said

:15:39. > :15:48.football and athletics were in denial, now it is tennis. Someone

:15:49. > :15:53.else says this sums up all sport. It has become a moral and criminal

:15:54. > :16:00.gangs can manipulate. Why such the large prizes? Someone else's tennis

:16:01. > :16:05.and athletics and football corrupt. People hacked off it would seem.

:16:06. > :16:18.Thank you for coming on the programme. You can hear more on that

:16:19. > :16:22.story on Radio 4. Get in touch and the usual ways, still to come,

:16:23. > :16:27.claims that dementia patients admitted to hospitals in England

:16:28. > :16:36.play roll it with their health. Should this man be banned from the

:16:37. > :16:39.UK? We will be discussing this with our audience before MPs discuss it

:16:40. > :16:41.today. First, it's time to see what making

:16:42. > :16:44.the main news this morning. The BBC and Buzzfeed news has seen

:16:45. > :16:47.evidence of suspected match fixing at the top level of world tennis,

:16:48. > :16:50.including games at Wimbledon. The culture secretary,

:16:51. > :16:51.John Whittingdale has urged for a full investigation

:16:52. > :16:54.to be carried out. David Cameron says thousands

:16:55. > :16:57.of Muslim women who can't speak The ?20 million-scheme is part

:16:58. > :17:15.of a drive to create a more cohesive In many cases it is no fault of

:17:16. > :17:21.their own, it is because there might have been put into a situation where

:17:22. > :17:24.they have not been encouraged to integrate, not learn the language.

:17:25. > :17:26.That is not acceptable in this country and these proposals will

:17:27. > :17:30.make sure its changes. MPs are to debate a petition later

:17:31. > :17:34.calling for a ban on the US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump

:17:35. > :17:36.from entering the UK. More than half a million people

:17:37. > :17:39.signed a petition after the business tycoon called for all Muslims to be

:17:40. > :17:42.barred from entering the US. Tata Steel is expected to announce

:17:43. > :17:44.more cuts to its UK workforce It's expected to say more

:17:45. > :17:48.than 1,000 jobs will go. 750 of them in Port

:17:49. > :17:52.Talbot in south Wales. The Alzheimer's Society says there's

:17:53. > :17:59.evidence that people with dementia in England are having to put up

:18:00. > :18:02.with really poor hospital care. The charity says patients are more

:18:03. > :18:04.likely to have falls in some hospitals, and too many

:18:05. > :18:11.are being discharged at night. A report by the charity Oxfam says

:18:12. > :18:14.the richest 1% of the world's population now owns more

:18:15. > :18:22.than the combined wealth of everyone We will talk more about that later

:18:23. > :18:25.when we talk to Oxfam just after 10am.

:18:26. > :18:29.Let's catch up with all the sport now.

:18:30. > :18:37.We will be talking more about the news that you have talked about this

:18:38. > :18:43.morning that the BBC reporting that there has been suspected match

:18:44. > :18:47.fixing across the top end of tennis. 16 players over the last ten years

:18:48. > :18:52.have been repeatedly reported to have been suspected to be match

:18:53. > :18:57.fixing but allowed to continue playing. That going against the

:18:58. > :19:03.thinking that there is a zero tolerance to match fixing in tennis

:19:04. > :19:07.and we will talk about that more. Controversy over the first day of

:19:08. > :19:13.the Australian Open. Never an ideal start. A lot of excitement usually.

:19:14. > :19:18.Especially with the first Grand Slam of the year. Not a great start for

:19:19. > :19:22.British players because the British number three has been knocked out in

:19:23. > :19:29.the first round suffering with cramp in his first-round match. He goes

:19:30. > :19:38.out in five sets. Heather Watson has won are opening set in her match.

:19:39. > :19:43.Mixed news as far as the play on the court is concerned. If we have time

:19:44. > :19:47.we will talk about Rodney Sullivan who has scored a record equalling

:19:48. > :19:53.sixth Masters victory at Alexandra Palace after beating Barry Hawkins

:19:54. > :19:59.10-1. An incredible win for a man who has said he has not been playing

:20:00. > :20:06.very well in the game. He said he has been embarrassed by his snooker

:20:07. > :20:09.at times. We will bring you more of that at 10am.

:20:10. > :20:11.MPs will debate today whether the man who could be

:20:12. > :20:14.the next US President should be banned from entering the UK.

:20:15. > :20:17.More than half a million people have signed a petition calling

:20:18. > :20:20.for the American tycoon turned politician Donald Trump to be banned

:20:21. > :20:22.after he called for all Muslims to be temporarily stopped

:20:23. > :20:54.My father gave me a small loan of $1 million, I came into Manhattan

:20:55. > :21:39.and I had to pay him back with interest.

:21:40. > :21:41.I gave up the word incompetent because it is really

:21:42. > :22:00.They bring in drugs, they bring in crime,

:22:01. > :22:11.She starts asking me all sorts of ridiculous questions

:22:12. > :22:13.and you could see there was blood coming out of her eyes,

:22:14. > :22:23.Donald J Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown

:22:24. > :22:29.of Muslims entering the United States until our

:22:30. > :22:37.country's representatives can figure out what the hell is going on.

:22:38. > :22:40.We have places in London and other places that are so radicalised

:22:41. > :22:59.that the police are afraid for their own lives.

:23:00. > :23:15.We want Trump, we want Trump, we want Trump.

:23:16. > :23:24.Here's an extract from a Newsnight film on Donald Trump

:23:25. > :23:34.# And the needs of freedom...# It is easy to laugh at the schmaltz

:23:35. > :23:48.# Donald Trump knows how to make America great...

:23:49. > :23:51.This, believe it or not, was organised by people who support

:23:52. > :23:53.Donald Trump, not by his enemies to make him look ridiculous.

:23:54. > :23:56.But perhaps the Americans can laugh at the absurdity of our system

:23:57. > :24:04.As an example some might cite the fact that on Monday for three

:24:05. > :24:07.hours in a side room off the Commons MPs will discuss banning

:24:08. > :24:11.Let's talk to two British Muslims about this now.

:24:12. > :24:14.Haseeb Ahmed is a campaigner and commentator who doesn't think

:24:15. > :24:18.Tamanna Miah is a student at Canterbury University

:24:19. > :24:27.Why do you think Trump should be banned?

:24:28. > :24:36.We do not need that kind of negativity in this country. There is

:24:37. > :24:42.so much Islamophobia going on. 80% increase in London. I have been a

:24:43. > :24:46.victim of Islamophobia and racism. These are racist comments. People

:24:47. > :24:51.say he should visit mosques and things. There are mosques in

:24:52. > :24:55.America. There are good Muslims doing good things all across the

:24:56. > :25:01.world. He does not have to come to this country to experience the

:25:02. > :25:05.goodness. Why do you disagree? I agree with a lot of the points. We

:25:06. > :25:12.have to dissect everything bit by bit. What he is saying is immoral,

:25:13. > :25:19.wrong, bigotry, Islamophobe X. You would still have him in Britain. I

:25:20. > :25:24.would. It is better to educate. It is more proactive to educate than to

:25:25. > :25:29.ban him. He says he wants to ban Muslims from coming into the

:25:30. > :25:33.country. A couple of weeks ago there was a female Muslim without saying

:25:34. > :25:40.anything she was is courted out of one of his rallies. If we ban him we

:25:41. > :25:43.are no better off than what he is trying to portray. Education is

:25:44. > :25:46.important but if somebody is so entrenched in their views it is

:25:47. > :25:52.difficult to change their views overnight. Are you not the same as

:25:53. > :25:57.him wanting to buy new? We have a duty to like after people in the

:25:58. > :26:04.country and influences like that will have a big impact in this

:26:05. > :26:07.country. It is bad enough we have daily attacks, daily abuse,

:26:08. > :26:12.Islamophobia, people listening to his views, and the more people who

:26:13. > :26:17.engage with him, it is not going to be good. Do you take the point that

:26:18. > :26:21.if you get someone to come here and say those things there is a direct

:26:22. > :26:27.correlation between those kind of vile comments and physical attacks

:26:28. > :26:31.on people like you? I think there is a direct correlation. Having said

:26:32. > :26:36.that over the last year or so I have had many right wing people from the

:26:37. > :26:41.UK who have been supporters of people like Katie Hopkins in the

:26:42. > :26:45.past where due to dialogue and me speaking to them about my religion

:26:46. > :26:50.in a positive way they have changed our minds and become less extreme in

:26:51. > :26:55.their opinion. Would you not like to get the chance to top to Donald

:26:56. > :27:00.Trump to change his mind? I am always open for discussion. I am

:27:01. > :27:19.worried. Recently people have been stopped going to

:27:20. > :27:19.worried. Recently people have been because of extra precautions, they

:27:20. > :27:19.worried. Recently people have been are being stopped. Influences like

:27:20. > :27:31.this have are being stopped. Influences like

:27:32. > :27:39.educate him further and if he was to change his mind can you imagine the

:27:40. > :27:46.educate him further and if he was to could change his mind, even if he

:27:47. > :27:55.educate him further and if he was to think he could change his mind

:27:56. > :27:55.educate him further and if he was to try. Do you think MPs should be

:27:56. > :28:02.debating this? There is try. Do you think MPs should be

:28:03. > :28:09.Ministers have already said they are not going to ban

:28:10. > :28:17.Ministers have already said they are people's bidding? We live in a

:28:18. > :28:28.democracy people's bidding? We live in a

:28:29. > :28:28.100,000 signatures we should be able to

:28:29. > :29:22.100,000 signatures we should be able democracy we should be

:29:23. > :29:22.100,000 signatures we should be able people better in this

:29:23. > :29:31.two-and-a-half years, there will be another opportunity

:29:32. > :29:40.to make sure your English is improving and you cannot

:29:41. > :29:50.pot of money and the idea is that Just for Muslim

:29:51. > :29:50.pot of money and the idea is that reach. By targeting isolated

:29:51. > :29:59.pot of money and the idea is that and getting them to speak English

:30:00. > :29:59.integrated society. What is this link about potentially people being

:30:00. > :30:13.deported? They might link about potentially people being

:30:14. > :30:31.saying that. There will be a new test. If people

:30:32. > :30:31.saying that. There will be a new to extend that stay they will take a

:30:32. > :30:41.test. They would to extend that stay they will take a

:30:42. > :30:47.eligible to stay. You have to extend that stay they will take a

:30:48. > :31:13.what the Prime Minister says is a responsibility to

:31:14. > :31:13.what the Prime Minister says is a village in Pakistan. His mother

:31:14. > :31:25.cannot speaking Rashad rarely leaves home. They

:31:26. > :31:25.does not find it easy to deal with differences in culture. This can

:31:26. > :31:38.help prompt extremist narrative gives them

:31:39. > :31:38.something however ridiculous to believe

:31:39. > :31:47.something however ridiculous to extremism and one of the links

:31:48. > :31:47.something however ridiculous to a lack of identity for people that

:31:48. > :31:54.turn into extremism. a lack of identity for people that

:31:55. > :32:03.English and the lack of communication between parent and

:32:04. > :32:03.English and the lack of should be leading English according

:32:04. > :32:12.to David should be leading English according

:32:13. > :32:27.women not integrating together. I think

:32:28. > :32:36.women not integrating together. I about segregation and references a

:32:37. > :32:36.school women, who have told him that the

:32:37. > :32:48.male governors sitting women, who have told him that the

:32:49. > :32:56.normal. If you women, who have told him that the

:32:57. > :33:08.so normal. I completely women, who have told him that the

:33:09. > :33:14.it. All-female classes is a good idea,

:33:15. > :33:14.it. All-female classes is a good for your charity shop, working in

:33:15. > :33:22.the local community, that happen, you need to have English

:33:23. > :33:31.first, I suppose. Even doing happen, you need to have English

:33:32. > :33:38.complement each other very well. Thank you.

:33:39. > :33:39.complement each other very well. have enough bigots in Britain to try

:33:40. > :33:47.and tackle have enough bigots in Britain to try

:33:48. > :33:59.from coming to Britain for exercising its right to

:34:00. > :33:59.from coming to Britain for fighting. He has whipped up... Are

:34:00. > :34:27.with a same roulette with their health,

:34:28. > :34:27.a charity is warning. made to hospital trusts in England

:34:28. > :34:27.found shocking evidence of poor It's thought patients with dementia

:34:28. > :34:27.occupy about one in as other patients, and in some

:34:28. > :36:09.hospitals up to seven times longer than other patients aged over 65.

:36:10. > :36:17.getting it wrong. Dementia is not being diagnosed. They are having

:36:18. > :36:25.falls. They need better treatment over. Some hospitals are making the

:36:26. > :36:30.difference. We need everyone to join our campaign and make sure everyone

:36:31. > :36:37.gets the help they need. Hospitals should be placed getting better. We

:36:38. > :36:46.are seeing people getting worse. Tell us about the experiences you

:36:47. > :36:49.have come across. My father after whom the campaign is named was an

:36:50. > :36:57.example of what Jeremy is talking about because he went into hospital

:36:58. > :37:01.with leg ulcers. He had dementia. He never should have gone into

:37:02. > :37:10.hospital. He was there for over four weeks. We were not allowed to visit

:37:11. > :37:17.him very much. He declined into somebody like a cost in his own

:37:18. > :37:21.life. I wholeheartedly support everything that Jeremy is saying

:37:22. > :37:27.about dementia training in hospital and changing the way we think about

:37:28. > :37:32.people with dementia in hospital. Our campaign is saying added to that

:37:33. > :37:42.we have to open up hospitals so that carers are welcome.

:37:43. > :37:47.What happened? The hospital had restricted visiting hours. The

:37:48. > :37:51.doctors and nurses were great and they cured the leg ulcers. He had an

:37:52. > :37:56.outbreak of Nora virus meaning we were not allowed in to see him. If I

:37:57. > :37:59.had known then what I know now, I would not have accepted that. I

:38:00. > :38:05.would have chained myself to the bed rather than abandon him, but I did

:38:06. > :38:12.not know. He went in, articulate, consonant, healthy, utterly

:38:13. > :38:17.immobile, cheerful. He had a good life. He came out inarticulate,

:38:18. > :38:22.incontinent, skeletal, immobile, and he lived for a further nine months.

:38:23. > :38:28.It is called lingering. He lingered for a further nine months and could

:38:29. > :38:32.not recognise anybody and had no life really. I have a co-campaigner,

:38:33. > :38:37.Julia Jones, and what we have both discovered since then with the help

:38:38. > :38:40.of people like Jeremy and The Alzheimer's Society, is how

:38:41. > :38:45.terrifyingly familiar this story is and how hazardous hospitals are for

:38:46. > :38:49.old people. Tell us about the people you have helped in your support

:38:50. > :38:57.group with similar examples. My friend Pat, her husband was admitted

:38:58. > :39:02.to hospital in A and he was on a Bedford two days. Eventually he went

:39:03. > :39:06.up to award and it was not a dementia ward and so they would not

:39:07. > :39:13.let her in unless it was visiting hours. With persuasion she went in

:39:14. > :39:17.and state 24/7. There were people there with dementia on drips and so

:39:18. > :39:23.on. She had to keep running out and telling the nurses. They got an

:39:24. > :39:30.agency nursing, but she was just there to observe, not help. I don't

:39:31. > :39:34.think you have needed an overnight stay in hospital since your

:39:35. > :39:39.diagnosis. They are horrible stories about people. The people looking

:39:40. > :39:42.after people with dementia have no training. They are put on ordinary

:39:43. > :39:48.wards and they don't realise that people with dementia need more water

:39:49. > :39:55.than the average person. We get dehydrated all the time. But we

:39:56. > :39:58.don't feel thirsty. They put water beside people with dementia that

:39:59. > :40:03.they don't drink it, so they take it away. They put food beside them and

:40:04. > :40:07.because they don't eat it, they assume they are not hungry. It is a

:40:08. > :40:12.vicious cycle and the next meal time the same thing happens again. People

:40:13. > :40:17.have ended up with malnutrition in hospital. That is really shocking

:40:18. > :40:22.but so simple, the way Tommy has just explained it. It could be

:40:23. > :40:32.sorted out now. It is not about spending more money. It is about all

:40:33. > :40:34.the staff in the hospital, not just nurses, but support staff, being

:40:35. > :40:36.more aware of dementia and making sure people eat and drink

:40:37. > :40:38.more aware of dementia and making risk falling out of bed and injuring

:40:39. > :40:41.themselves. With little things in place, we could make sure that

:40:42. > :40:45.people with dementia do not stay for an extended time in hospital. ?400 a

:40:46. > :40:49.day to stay in hospital. We are spending that money putting them in

:40:50. > :40:52.hospital where they get worse. If we put that money into supporting

:40:53. > :40:56.people in the community with the right support, everybody would be

:40:57. > :41:01.better off. It is obvious the matter of training and that is essential as

:41:02. > :41:05.it seems mad that it does not happen to all of the nursing staff. But no

:41:06. > :41:10.matter how wonderful a nurse's training and how wonderful and aware

:41:11. > :41:22.they are, you get some hospitals, and I think the figure is one in

:41:23. > :41:27.three or four hospitals have people occupying beds who have dementia,

:41:28. > :41:34.and the nurses just cannot cope with that. Weirdest community against

:41:35. > :41:40.older people. If you have a child in hospital it is automatic that the

:41:41. > :41:44.parents should be there. -- we are discriminating against older people.

:41:45. > :41:47.It is not automatic if it is an older person and they are left alone

:41:48. > :41:52.and they do not eat and gets aborted. Letting people be there

:41:53. > :41:59.with their loved one and giving them support will help. Imagine waking up

:42:00. > :42:03.in a hospital bed, every day. It is the first time we have seen the

:42:04. > :42:10.room. The first time we have seen strangers in the room walking round.

:42:11. > :42:13.In some hospitals, teaching hospitals, you can have ten people

:42:14. > :42:18.around the bed, sticking glass tubes in your mouth and you don't know

:42:19. > :42:24.what it is. The automatic reaction is to bite it. You don't know what

:42:25. > :42:28.it is they are putting in your mouth and you don't understand. Thank you

:42:29. > :42:34.very much for coming on the programme. Good luck with the

:42:35. > :42:38.campaign. Your personal experiences of course, your pertinent experience

:42:39. > :42:44.of dementia patients being treated in hospital, please let us know and

:42:45. > :42:48.we will read some out. Still to come, a report from Oxfam saying

:42:49. > :42:50.that the richest 1% of the world's population now owns the combined

:42:51. > :42:56.wealth of everybody else on the planet. Absolutely astounding fact.

:42:57. > :43:05.We will speak to the charity after ten o'clock. Time for the weather

:43:06. > :43:12.because it is nearly ten o'clock. Hello, Carol. Have I seen you? Have

:43:13. > :43:21.we done happy New Year? We have. Have you had any snow? A light

:43:22. > :43:26.dusting yesterday morning. I want to show this picture. Is the animal

:43:27. > :43:41.alive? Yes! But look at the Cat. Complete idiot! It is called What

:43:42. > :43:45.Are You Playing At? . We did not see snow in all areas. Where I was,

:43:46. > :43:50.there was none. We have seen people playing in it and enjoying it. It

:43:51. > :43:55.has frozen, so now there is a risk of ice. It is starting to melt. But

:43:56. > :43:59.this was not forecast on Friday morning. It was during the course of

:44:00. > :44:05.Friday during the day that we started to realise this was going to

:44:06. > :44:16.happen. Is this a retrospective apology? Lower! I will explain why.

:44:17. > :44:25.-- no! Harry Kane Alex formed in the Atlantic and it is the first to form

:44:26. > :44:30.since 1938. We had one in 1935 but that was quite unusual. If I show

:44:31. > :44:34.you the satellite now, this is what happened. Hurricane Alex came up

:44:35. > :44:39.through the Atlantic, North, with all of its energy coming with it. It

:44:40. > :44:44.created a ripple which flooded across the UK, bumping into the cold

:44:45. > :44:50.air, hence the snow. Simple scenario really. The burning question on your

:44:51. > :44:57.lips, that is... Tell me what the burning question is. Will we see

:44:58. > :45:02.more? I will press on with the forecast but always nice to see you.

:45:03. > :45:06.A bit of snow in the forecast, especially across Scotland. This

:45:07. > :45:12.week it is cold and it will turn milder through the week. Then

:45:13. > :45:16.weather will be coming in again from the Atlantic, introducing wet and

:45:17. > :45:20.windy conditions. Low pressure is driving things today. This weather

:45:21. > :45:23.front is producing rain, sleet and snow across Scotland. This second

:45:24. > :45:29.one has been producing heavy rain this morning across South Wales and

:45:30. > :45:33.the South West. It will pull away and the gusty winds will ease. We

:45:34. > :45:38.have seen a lot of rain from that so surface water and spray on the roads

:45:39. > :45:42.across the South West of England towards Dorset and South Wales. And

:45:43. > :45:45.rain and the other end of the country with sleet and snow. Snow

:45:46. > :45:50.mostly over the higher ground and the Grampians but we cannot rule at

:45:51. > :45:54.wintriness over lower levels, say in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Today will

:45:55. > :46:04.brighten up through East Anglia, Essex, Kent, drifting to the

:46:05. > :46:06.Midlands. For many western areas, it will be fairly cloudy and at times

:46:07. > :46:08.we will see showers. For northern Scotland, we have already got

:46:09. > :46:13.sunshine and some showers. The weather front sinks to the South and

:46:14. > :46:17.clear conditions come in behind. Not too far away from the far North of

:46:18. > :46:21.Northern Ireland, that weather front. Fairly cloudy across northern

:46:22. > :46:25.England and cold. Wales will still have some showers this afternoon but

:46:26. > :46:30.they will be fairly few and far between. With South West England, a

:46:31. > :46:34.similar story after the heavy rain of this morning, with things

:46:35. > :46:37.improving. Things turned recently. From the Midlands to the Isle of

:46:38. > :46:42.Wight, more cloud with sunshine in the South East corner. Overnight,

:46:43. > :46:47.the weather front across Scotland sinks South, as a feature. It could

:46:48. > :46:51.still produce hill snow and showery outbreaks of rain in the South West.

:46:52. > :46:55.Where we have got blue colouring on the chart, that is where we have got

:46:56. > :47:00.clear skies and it will be cold. We are looking at a hard frost tonight.

:47:01. > :47:04.If you focus on the South, in towns and cities, the temperature will be

:47:05. > :47:12.around freezing or just below. In rural parts of the South it could be

:47:13. > :47:15.down to minus seven or eight, lower than it has been in the South this

:47:16. > :47:19.January. Tomorrow will be cold as we start with the risk of ice on

:47:20. > :47:22.untreated surfaces. With clear skies there will be sunshine. But variable

:47:23. > :47:28.amounts of cloud and showers in the South West at times at no heat wave

:47:29. > :47:31.with temperatures still low. Two in the Northern isles with a height

:47:32. > :47:49.average of four in London and maybe seven in Plymouth.

:47:50. > :47:49.we have to open up hospitals so that carers are welcome.

:47:50. > :47:57.Temperatures between three and seven Celsius. On Thursday we start to see

:47:58. > :48:03.signs of the change. Bright spells or some sunshine. Showers coming

:48:04. > :48:06.from the west. This is going to introduce wet and windy weather

:48:07. > :48:13.behind me in the latter part of this week.

:48:14. > :48:26.Welcome to the programme if you've just joined us, coming

:48:27. > :48:28.Tennis players are being accused of deliberately throwing

:48:29. > :48:32.It's emerged that over the last decade concerns have been raised

:48:33. > :48:35.about 16 players who have ranked in the top 50.

:48:36. > :48:39.In Paris they offered me double money to lose in straight sets.

:48:40. > :48:45.The prisoner officers association tell us why they are looking to

:48:46. > :48:51.force the Prison Service to bring forward a ban on smoking in England

:48:52. > :48:54.and Wales. They are warning of an increase in the use of legal highs.

:48:55. > :48:57.He might say things you don't agree with but should US Presidential

:48:58. > :49:03.hopeful, Donald Trump, be banned from coming to Britain?

:49:04. > :49:08.The BBC and Buzzfeed news has seen evidence of suspected match fixing

:49:09. > :49:11.at the top level of world tennis, including games at Wimbledon.

:49:12. > :49:15.16 players who have ranked in the top 50 have repeatedly fallen

:49:16. > :49:18.under suspicion of throwing matches, but have been allowed

:49:19. > :49:23.David Cameron says thousands of Muslim women who can't speak

:49:24. > :49:29.The ?20 million-scheme is part of a drive to create a more cohesive

:49:30. > :49:39.In many cases it is no fault of their own,

:49:40. > :49:42.it is because they have been put into a situation where they have not

:49:43. > :49:44.been encouraged to integrate, not learn the language.

:49:45. > :49:47.That is not acceptable in this country and these proposals

:49:48. > :49:53.Tata Steel is expected to announce more cuts to its UK workforce

:49:54. > :49:56.It's expected to say more than 1,000 jobs will go,

:49:57. > :50:02.750 of them in Port Talbot in south Wales.

:50:03. > :50:08.Oil prices have continued to fall, following the lifting

:50:09. > :50:12.Brent crude dropped below $28 a barrel for the first time

:50:13. > :50:16.since 2003, before recovering slightly.

:50:17. > :50:20.MPs are to debate a petition later calling for a ban on the US

:50:21. > :50:23.Presidential hopeful Donald Trump from entering the UK.

:50:24. > :50:27.More than half a million people signed a petition after the business

:50:28. > :50:31.tycoon called for all Muslims to be barred from entering the US.

:50:32. > :50:33.The Alzheimer's Society says there's evidence that people with dementia

:50:34. > :50:38.in England are having to put up with poor hospital care.

:50:39. > :50:40.The charity says patients are more likely to have falls in some

:50:41. > :50:51.hospitals, and too many are being discharged at night.

:50:52. > :51:06.These figures represent the wild's 62 richest people. Their combined

:51:07. > :51:13.wealth adds up to 1.2 trillion pounds.

:51:14. > :51:15.population now owns more than the combined wealth of everyone

:51:16. > :51:18.With me now is Max Lawson, head of policy and advocacy for Oxfam.

:51:19. > :51:24.How have you worked out this figure? Every year you see figures published

:51:25. > :51:28.by a Swiss bank and you can browse that with the wealth of the top

:51:29. > :51:32.richest people and that has shown us that 62 people who would fit on a

:51:33. > :51:38.bus have the same wealth as the bottom half of the world's

:51:39. > :51:42.population, an incredible figure. Terrible. With this inequality

:51:43. > :51:46.crisis looming we have to see effective measures to close that gap

:51:47. > :51:53.to try to reduce the gap between rich and poor. We will ask you about

:51:54. > :51:57.the figures again in a second because some people are querying it,

:51:58. > :52:01.but what do you think should be done? One of the reasons for this

:52:02. > :52:06.runaway wealth of the register the top is that many of them make use of

:52:07. > :52:10.a secretiveness work of tax havens to hide their wealth you have a

:52:11. > :52:14.strange upside-down situation where might a billionaire can pay a lower

:52:15. > :52:21.effective tax rate than a nurse or a teacher. Billionaires are paying 3%

:52:22. > :52:28.or 5% whereas teachers are nurses maybe 25%. The UK Government is in a

:52:29. > :52:33.unique position to clamp down on tax havens. The Queen of the head of

:52:34. > :52:37.state of many of the world's tax havens, like Bermudez, the Cayman

:52:38. > :52:41.Islands, the British Virgin Islands. The Chancellor would say he has

:52:42. > :52:45.certainly done something. He has made some very strong speeches in

:52:46. > :52:49.the right direction and even David Cameron a few years ago said that

:52:50. > :52:53.tax evaders should wake up and smell the coffee but we have to see

:52:54. > :52:56.greater action to put pressure on these secretive places because we

:52:57. > :53:01.think the rich should pay their share the same as everybody else and

:53:02. > :53:06.this would help to close this huge gap between those at the top and

:53:07. > :53:10.ordinary people. Some people asking if the figures at the top are skewed

:53:11. > :53:14.by those who own property. Not really. We have looked at all of the

:53:15. > :53:19.numbers undone them again and had them peer reviewed by expert

:53:20. > :53:24.economists. It is not just Oxfam saying this, it is the IMF and the

:53:25. > :53:29.World Bank agreeing that inequality is out of control. It is not

:53:30. > :53:33.inevitable. Closing the gap is not difficult. With the right policies

:53:34. > :53:37.making direct NFS share we could live in a much more equal world

:53:38. > :53:41.where we could see it spent on school books. Thank you.

:53:42. > :53:48.Let's catch up with the sport with Ore.

:53:49. > :53:51.It hasn't been the way authorities at the Australian Open would have

:53:52. > :53:57.Controversy surrounding the sport this morning as reports of suspected

:53:58. > :53:59.widespread match-fixing at the top of tennis have been revealed

:54:00. > :54:06.They allege that over the last decade, 16 players ranked

:54:07. > :54:09.in the world's top 50 have been repeatedly flagged

:54:10. > :54:13.to the Tennis Integrity Unit over suspicions they have thrown matches.

:54:14. > :54:15.Chris Kermode, who heads world tennis, rejected claims evidence

:54:16. > :54:30.We are so confident that there is nothing in the sport that has been

:54:31. > :54:35.suppressed. We are confident that the tennis integrity unit is doing

:54:36. > :54:42.what it can. And tackles this issue very seriously. I think it will be

:54:43. > :54:48.seen that tennis is in a very good place and we are acting accordingly.

:54:49. > :54:55.Let's speak to the BBC's Simon Cox who has uncovered this story.

:54:56. > :55:00.Chris Kermode saying there is no suppressing of any of these stories

:55:01. > :55:06.but suggesting that your evidence tells a different story. What is

:55:07. > :55:11.important, the ATP talked about suppressing evidence, we have never

:55:12. > :55:17.said the ATP suppressed evidence, we said from the files that were leaked

:55:18. > :55:22.to ours, they had received a report that investigators had spent a year

:55:23. > :55:27.on and come up with 28 players who they felt should be investigated,

:55:28. > :55:31.they said the evidence was really strong and the tennis integrity unit

:55:32. > :55:35.had looked at that and did not call it evidence, they said it was

:55:36. > :55:39.information and now do investigations were launched into

:55:40. > :55:43.those players. We found some of those players cropped up in other

:55:44. > :55:49.alerts after this. We are not saying they suppressed that, we are seeing

:55:50. > :55:52.they were given evidence and did not act. Some of this information from

:55:53. > :55:59.your evidence implicates Wimbledon matches being fixed as well. Are

:56:00. > :56:05.they suggesting they will want to help or eradicate some of this going

:56:06. > :56:10.forward? What is interesting about the Wimbledon matches, these are

:56:11. > :56:16.linked to senior gamblers, that they had bet on three suspicious matches

:56:17. > :56:21.at Wimbledon. I asked Chris Kermode at the ATP is they had informed

:56:22. > :56:26.Wimbledon about this and he said they had. We have not spoken to the

:56:27. > :56:31.all England club about this though it would be interesting to know

:56:32. > :56:36.their response. We are still talking even with the evidence we have got

:56:37. > :56:42.of 16 players over the last decade, still a small number compared to the

:56:43. > :56:45.hundreds of tennis professionals. What the investigators had said who

:56:46. > :56:50.spent a long time on this was that they felt there was an opportunity

:56:51. > :56:54.for tennis to deal with this small corner of players who they thought

:56:55. > :56:57.there was very strong suspicions they were involved in match fixing

:56:58. > :57:09.antennas had not done that. Thank you. -- and tennis. We will hear

:57:10. > :57:14.more on that as it comes out. We will bring you more as we hear it.

:57:15. > :57:17.Hello, thank you for joining us this morning, welcome to the programme

:57:18. > :57:20.if you've just joined us, we're on BBC Two and the BBC

:57:21. > :57:27.News Channel until 11am this morning.

:57:28. > :57:35.We want to hear from you. Thank you for those of you getting in touch

:57:36. > :57:41.about that petition about Donald Trump entering the UK. Rogers says

:57:42. > :57:46.there is no way the future American president should be banned from

:57:47. > :57:53.Britain. He says it is odds-on that Donald Trump will be the next

:57:54. > :57:58.American president. Someone says, do not let him anywhere near our

:57:59. > :58:06.country. Someone says, do not ban him. Someone says, Donald Trump

:58:07. > :58:11.should be educated. Someone says, what a song and dance about Donald

:58:12. > :58:13.Trump, he has every right to be here. People are making a meal out

:58:14. > :58:14.of nothing. Texts will be charged

:58:15. > :58:16.at the standard network rate. Wherever you are you can

:58:17. > :58:19.watch our programme online - via the bbc news app

:58:20. > :58:25.or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. This programme has learnt that

:58:26. > :58:28.the Prisoners Officers Association is planning to try to force

:58:29. > :58:31.the prison service to bring forward a ban on smoking in prisons

:58:32. > :58:37.in England and Wales. They say an increase in the use

:58:38. > :58:42.of legal highs like spice and black mamba are causing

:58:43. > :58:45.huge problems for them - with both officers and inmates

:58:46. > :58:47.regularly needing treatment - and plan to try and launch

:58:48. > :58:50.a judicial review in court forcing The Prison Officers Association have

:58:51. > :58:54.been recording incidents over the past 6 months from serving

:58:55. > :58:57.prison officers who've reported feeling unwell, which

:58:58. > :59:37.they've shared with us. This video, which appears to show

:59:38. > :59:41.inmates at a prison in Oxfordshire preparing to take legal highs,

:59:42. > :59:47.was posted online last week. Conditions have gone downhill in the

:59:48. > :59:59.last six months. Staff Conditions have gone downhill in the

:00:00. > :00:03.this is widely available everywhere. This is spice, a legal high widely

:00:04. > :00:06.available on every landing anywhere. It is phenomenal. It is everywhere.

:00:07. > :00:09.The Government says it's committed to a smoke-free prison service

:00:10. > :00:15.and that a pilot ban is being brought in for all prisons

:00:16. > :00:18.in Wales and for four prisons in England early this year.

:00:19. > :00:21.With me is Steve Gillan from the Prison Officers Association,

:00:22. > :00:23.Andy Jackson and Kelly who are former prisoners and smokers

:00:24. > :00:25.and James Parker from the Rehabilitation for

:00:26. > :00:40.Why do you not tell us why it is such a problem for your staff and

:00:41. > :00:48.inmates? I will try to be brief and concise. The health act in 2006

:00:49. > :00:54.deemed because of the smoking in public places, everybody knows it is

:00:55. > :01:00.damaging to health, but as well as secondary smoking and passive

:01:01. > :01:07.smoking, in 2007 it was banned, it was brought in in Scotland in 2006,

:01:08. > :01:12.and banned in England and Wales in 2007. Some exemptions for prisons

:01:13. > :01:17.were given even though we objected, because the legislation was brought

:01:18. > :01:23.in to protect workers from excessive smoke except. The government have

:01:24. > :01:27.accepted it should be banned in prisons. It is going to be rolled

:01:28. > :01:31.out over the next few years and you are saying that is not fast enough.

:01:32. > :01:38.That is not what the government are saying. If you look at the response,

:01:39. > :01:45.it is on the never never. It could be rolled out in 20 years. What is

:01:46. > :01:51.the issue? Quality control is measured. Their evidence say it is

:01:52. > :01:53.off the radar that prison officers and prisoners will suffer or could

:01:54. > :02:03.suffer ill-health effects. Everybody knows the dangers of

:02:04. > :02:07.secondary smoking. They estimate that 80% of prisoners smoke and I am

:02:08. > :02:12.not surprised. Some prisoners are given tobacco packs when they

:02:13. > :02:17.arrived in prison whether they smoke or not.

:02:18. > :02:23.And obviously there is a security risk. Your staff are being taken to

:02:24. > :02:27.hospital because of crushing chest pains, and the things we mentioned,

:02:28. > :02:35.dizziness and nausea, which is not good. You are absolutely right,

:02:36. > :02:39.Victoria. If places like the USA, Canada, Australia and news and can

:02:40. > :02:44.implement non-smoking policies, then I am sure they can in England and

:02:45. > :02:55.Wales. It is very important, this issue. Added to that, the new legal

:02:56. > :02:58.highs, which are out of control. They are so-called legal highs but

:02:59. > :03:01.there is nothing illegal about them. They are damaging to the health of

:03:02. > :03:08.prisoners and prison officers and something urgently needs to be done.

:03:09. > :03:13.80% of inmates smoke, four out of five prisoners. You have been there.

:03:14. > :03:18.What is the culture and why do so many smoke? If I was going to put it

:03:19. > :03:23.on something, why people smoke, it is a stressful environment for

:03:24. > :03:27.people to be in. Personally, why I smoked while I was serving my

:03:28. > :03:34.sentence, I was bored. I was spending a lot of time behind my

:03:35. > :03:37.door, not really being engaged. I went into prison with substance

:03:38. > :03:42.misuse and addiction to drugs and alcohol, so I addressed that by

:03:43. > :03:46.completing an accredited programme. It is about addressing behaviour is

:03:47. > :03:51.linked to taking drugs and alcohol but that can also be applied to

:03:52. > :03:55.taking nicotine, smoking cigarettes. For me, I feel it is about having

:03:56. > :03:59.that level of engagement. I did try to quit when I was inside but

:04:00. > :04:04.prisons are notorious for long waiting lists. It took quite a while

:04:05. > :04:12.for me to be seen. By then I did not really want to engage. Kelly, do you

:04:13. > :04:16.accept that prison officers want to bring in this smoking ban in prisons

:04:17. > :04:21.are an ad and Wales because it is a health hazard for staff and inmates

:04:22. > :04:28.and potentially a security risk if staff are being taken to hospital? I

:04:29. > :04:32.believe strongly that if there is going to be a smoking ban put in

:04:33. > :04:37.place, things need to go alongside it. People go into prison with many

:04:38. > :04:41.more problems than just smoking. The waiting list that Andy was talking

:04:42. > :04:49.about. If I have got to say, it takes me two weeks to get looked at.

:04:50. > :04:53.-- if I have got toothache. So the problems created by this ban coming

:04:54. > :04:58.into place would be massive so they need something in place, some kind

:04:59. > :05:00.of structure to support that. Prison officers, I can understand where

:05:01. > :05:09.they are coming from, the health risks. I myself had a problem with

:05:10. > :05:14.substance misuse. Before you went into jail? Yes. When you got inside,

:05:15. > :05:23.you were already addicted to drugs, then what? You are in jail so of

:05:24. > :05:28.course you are going to smoke? They assess you as soon as you get

:05:29. > :05:33.through the door. You see a doctor. The quickest and easiest thing for

:05:34. > :05:38.them is to put you on a script. And maintain you on that. What does that

:05:39. > :05:47.mean? They put you on a methadone detox. As I know from experience in

:05:48. > :05:53.prison, those drugs are being misused in prisons. In what way? In

:05:54. > :05:59.that addicts will do anything they can to get a fix one behind the door

:06:00. > :06:07.because there is nothing else to do. What lengths would add inmates go to

:06:08. > :06:17.to get some methadone? I have known women to use their bodies. I have

:06:18. > :06:30.known violence to be created from stuff. People getting into debt.

:06:31. > :06:34.Major issues come in. We were saying earlier, with a bit of tobacco in

:06:35. > :06:42.prison, it is either one extreme to the other. You can go and buy drugs

:06:43. > :06:48.that will get you off your face or get food from the server workers. It

:06:49. > :06:54.is something that prisoners have used for a long time as a currency,

:06:55. > :06:58.I believe. Maybe I am totally naive but it is shocking to me that you

:06:59. > :07:03.can get hold of such drugs inside jail. That shows you how difficult

:07:04. > :07:07.it is to get rid of these drugs in jail and why it is having an effect

:07:08. > :07:12.on staff and inmates in terms of second-hand smoking. It is a

:07:13. > :07:16.challenge in many areas. We deliver substance misuse programmes but also

:07:17. > :07:20.treatment programmes for people that want to stop smoking as well. There

:07:21. > :07:27.has got to be the resources, the support. It is a pandemic now across

:07:28. > :07:36.prisons, which has really picked up over the last year. The level of

:07:37. > :07:40.support required for resin is using NPS, the so-called legal highs,

:07:41. > :07:45.which are toxic and dangerous and unpredictable. Some of the reactions

:07:46. > :07:50.that our clients and prisoners have been having, where they are being

:07:51. > :07:55.blue lighted out of prison and needing emergency care. It is a

:07:56. > :08:03.crisis that we are trying to manage and we are slowly getting there in

:08:04. > :08:06.terms of education, training prison officers and staff, but something

:08:07. > :08:13.like a smoking ban needs a co-ordinated approach across all of

:08:14. > :08:17.the jails. This text says that the smoking ban is crazy cruel.

:08:18. > :08:22.Prisoners are miserable enough, so don't stop inmates smoking as well.

:08:23. > :08:27.The staff are delicate flowers. I think we are the only workers in

:08:28. > :08:31.Britain not protected by the legislation and I think that is

:08:32. > :08:35.disgraceful, quite rightly. Prison officers are workers. You have heard

:08:36. > :08:40.from Kelly, Andy and James, and each one of them has said about the

:08:41. > :08:44.dangers of drugs and smoking in our prisons, and tobacco is used as a

:08:45. > :08:50.currency. There is violence created by it. Fires set by it. It puts a

:08:51. > :08:55.strain on the fire brigade. The NHS is coming under attack. The strain

:08:56. > :08:59.from that as well. The sensible thing to do, because all the

:09:00. > :09:05.evidence is there, is set out a clear plan and timetable to protect

:09:06. > :09:09.workers and prisoners. And if that does not happen, you will take the

:09:10. > :09:13.Government to a judicial review to force the ban? We have started the

:09:14. > :09:18.process. We have told the Government and our employer. We have put them

:09:19. > :09:21.on a 30 day notice to improve health and safety for prisoners and staff

:09:22. > :09:26.because the prisons are in crisis and we will go to a judicial review.

:09:27. > :09:33.And from our audience, banning smoking will lead to riots and

:09:34. > :09:36.unrest so is it worth it? You have already mentioned Canada and New

:09:37. > :09:42.Zealand and a small prison in Guernsey has done it, with 130

:09:43. > :09:49.inmates, without riots. Broadmoor implemented it very safely and

:09:50. > :09:53.swiftly in 2008. From an inside perspective, I believe that will be

:09:54. > :09:59.the case. I believe there will be an uproar. OK. If it was done over an

:10:00. > :10:03.integrated process, with the right support, and the right incentives,

:10:04. > :10:09.people getting activities outside their cells, and more access to the

:10:10. > :10:14.gym, then it has the potential to be done properly. Thank you for coming

:10:15. > :10:18.on the programme. The prison service told us they had long been committed

:10:19. > :10:23.to a smoke-free prison environment and from early next year all prisons

:10:24. > :10:27.in Wales and early this year, they mean, four prisons in the South West

:10:28. > :10:31.of England will be smoke-free, they say.

:10:32. > :10:34.Still to come before 11: The NHS says it will introduce its own sugar

:10:35. > :10:37.Should they be charging extra on sugary drinks

:10:38. > :10:44.Police with riot shields have gathered at an entrance

:10:45. > :10:46.to the Calais migrants camp known as The Jungle.

:10:47. > :10:49.Hundreds of migrants are being asked to leave from one area before

:10:50. > :10:54.bulldozers move in to clear tents away.

:10:55. > :10:57.They're being offered accommodation in a new housing project as part

:10:58. > :11:10.Our correspondent Gavin is at The Jungle. Tell us about what is

:11:11. > :11:16.happening there right now and what the migrants are making of it. What

:11:17. > :11:20.you can see now are the images of the riot police, a dozen or so, on

:11:21. > :11:24.the edge of part of the camp, who are basically trying to secure an

:11:25. > :11:28.area where three bulldozers have come in in the past half an hour or

:11:29. > :11:32.so, to start trying to secure the area. It is very close to the

:11:33. > :11:37.motorway here. This whole area around us is about two square

:11:38. > :11:41.kilometres, former chemical dumping ground, but it is virtually empty

:11:42. > :11:49.around here because migrants have left. If I show you around places

:11:50. > :11:52.where there are still migrants... There are some that have been

:11:53. > :11:56.listening to aid workers for the last few days and have been given a

:11:57. > :11:59.deadline to move all of their things, move everything into

:12:00. > :12:04.containers, or what most of them have done, move further into the

:12:05. > :12:11.cab. That is what they have been doing. This is the Pakistani section

:12:12. > :12:17.of the camp. Two tense here, this one and this one, they have left for

:12:18. > :12:21.the UK. They have left these here, so when they are cleared there is

:12:22. > :12:25.nobody living in them. I am told they have managed to get to the UK.

:12:26. > :12:28.From this tent here, they left overnight. Everything they were

:12:29. > :12:34.eating, these are the remnants of what they left behind. Some people

:12:35. > :12:38.have left it late. They did not want to go. Come through this way. Some

:12:39. > :12:45.people are burning what they have got, the remnants of their tent, in

:12:46. > :12:51.a fire over here. I have seen maybe 30 or 40 people around here who have

:12:52. > :12:55.said they will hold out. We are not seeing clashes but the police are

:12:56. > :13:00.threatening that. Let me bring in Ahmed from Pakistan. Can we briefly

:13:01. > :13:04.have a word with you? We have just seen you throw your tent into the

:13:05. > :13:16.fire. Tell me about you. You have been told you have got to leave here

:13:17. > :13:22.today. What is your situation? Yes, my life is no good. My mother,

:13:23. > :13:28.father, problem. No money, no house, Pakistan. How long have you been

:13:29. > :13:40.here? Five months. You have been burning your tent and your clothing.

:13:41. > :13:45.Yes. Problem. 2000 people here. Where are you going to go? Police

:13:46. > :13:48.are clearing the area. You have been told by French authorities that you

:13:49. > :13:56.can go to containers with heating and electricity and 12 birds. Will

:13:57. > :14:04.you go there? Yes, contain a good. -- container is good. Good life. You

:14:05. > :14:15.like the idea of the container but there are too many people inside?

:14:16. > :14:19.Yes. Thank you for talking to us. Let me give you a sense of one of

:14:20. > :14:23.the issues that the authorities might face. Any Afghans have got

:14:24. > :14:31.shacks, basically restaurants that they have set up here impromptu, and

:14:32. > :14:34.maybe 20 or 30 say they are staying. The outside edge, the police seem to

:14:35. > :14:41.have successfully cleared this morning. Thank you.

:14:42. > :14:43.Josie Naughton is co-founder of Help Refugees and has just

:14:44. > :14:47.They have been helping to build and re-home refugees.

:14:48. > :14:50.Hassan Akkad is a Syrian refugee who spent time in The Jungle last

:14:51. > :14:55.August to October and is now claiming asylum in the UK.

:14:56. > :15:02.Welcome. Do you understand why migrants do not want to move to

:15:03. > :15:06.containers with electricity and light? The majority of refugees in

:15:07. > :15:11.The Jungle have refused to move because they say it is not fit for

:15:12. > :15:14.them to stay in. They are seeking asylum. Refugees can move into

:15:15. > :15:18.containers if they have applied for asylum in France, which can take

:15:19. > :15:22.around a year to happen. A lot of them have refused to move into the

:15:23. > :15:26.containers, knowing that they will spend more than a year living in a

:15:27. > :15:31.container with 12 other people. Off and they have got family in the UK

:15:32. > :15:37.that they want to. The media is misrepresenting the situation

:15:38. > :15:40.slightly. The 1500 refugees in the area that they want to bulldozers

:15:41. > :15:44.are not all being offered to move into the containers. There are two

:15:45. > :15:50.separate issues. The containers can only take 50 new people a day at the

:15:51. > :15:53.moment and they were only given a week to move 1500 people. If they

:15:54. > :15:58.did not move, their homes were going to be bulldozed today, we were told.

:15:59. > :16:02.They would effectively be sleeping in the cold because their shelters

:16:03. > :16:06.would have been destroyed. The issue was to move the people as quickly as

:16:07. > :16:10.possible. We had to move their shelters because otherwise they

:16:11. > :16:14.would be outside. There are children, pregnant women, sick

:16:15. > :16:22.people, the elderly. You got back last night and you were literally

:16:23. > :16:27.moving mobile homes? Tents, shelters, caravans, and the refugees

:16:28. > :16:31.were doing it, too. It was a peaceful atmosphere. People did not

:16:32. > :16:33.want controversy. People just want to be safe and warm and that is the

:16:34. > :16:44.main issue. It is about where they want to claim

:16:45. > :16:49.asylum in the end. You wanted to come to the UK. You had taken this

:16:50. > :16:53.journey from Syria through Greece and Macedonia. Many countries. You

:16:54. > :17:03.got to France and still wanted to get to the UK. Why? Personally I

:17:04. > :17:07.have friends here. I have people to back me up until I can figure out,

:17:08. > :17:12.until I can get my leave to remain and find a job and all that. It is

:17:13. > :17:20.easier for me to integrate in the UK. I speak English. I do not speak

:17:21. > :17:22.a word of friends. A lot of people in the jungle wanted to get here

:17:23. > :17:26.because they have family in the jungle wanted to get here

:17:27. > :17:34.here, some have spoken these, some have children. There is a case going

:17:35. > :17:39.to court, there is a lot of unaccompanied children sleeping in

:17:40. > :17:42.the cold and there is a case for a three children who have parents in

:17:43. > :17:46.the UK to be reunited with their parents and I do not think there are

:17:47. > :17:51.many people who would say that a young child who had the parent in

:17:52. > :17:58.the UK should not be reunited with them. You left Syria because? Sadly

:17:59. > :18:03.it has turned into a words on. Every nation is bombing in Syria. It is

:18:04. > :18:10.ranked as the most dangerous to place to live. You would be

:18:11. > :18:11.hard-pressed to find someone who would not leave their country if

:18:12. > :18:28.they were risking death. Thank you. The NHS says it will introduce a

:18:29. > :18:35.sugar tax. One campaigner will tell us why it is an important step.

:18:36. > :18:38.A petition demanding the businessman turned politician

:18:39. > :18:40.Donald Trump be banned from entering the UK will be debated

:18:41. > :18:43.We'll be talking to a Trump supporter from Alabama.

:18:44. > :18:47.There have been calls for a full investigation into potential

:18:48. > :18:50.match-fixing at major tennis tournaments, including Wimbledon,

:18:51. > :18:54.following a joint investigation by BBC News and BuzzFeed News.

:18:55. > :18:56.David Cameron says thousands of Muslim women who can't speak

:18:57. > :19:02.The ?20 million-scheme is part of a drive to create a more cohesive

:19:03. > :19:08.In many cases it is no fault of their own,

:19:09. > :19:11.it is because they have been put into a situation where they have not

:19:12. > :19:13.been encouraged to integrate, not learn the language.

:19:14. > :19:16.That is not acceptable in this country and these proposals

:19:17. > :19:30.Union leaders at tapped as still have been called into a meeting

:19:31. > :19:35.where it is expected they will be told 700 and double act -- 750 jobs

:19:36. > :19:38.will be cut. Oil prices have continued to fall,

:19:39. > :19:40.following the lifting Brent crude dropped below $28

:19:41. > :19:44.a barrel for the first time since 2003, before

:19:45. > :19:51.recovering slightly. The Alzheimer's Society says

:19:52. > :19:53.hospitals in England play "Russian roulette" with the care

:19:54. > :19:54.of dementia patients. The charity says patients are more

:19:55. > :19:57.likely to have falls in some hospitals, and too many

:19:58. > :20:01.are being discharged at night. Let's catch up with

:20:02. > :20:05.the sport now with Ore. Here are the sporting headlines

:20:06. > :20:09.for you this morning. Reports of suspected widespread

:20:10. > :20:13.match-fixing at the top of tennis have been revealed by the BBC

:20:14. > :20:17.and news agency BuzzFeed, alleging that over the last decade,

:20:18. > :20:20.16 players ranked in the world's top 50 have been repeatedly flagged

:20:21. > :20:23.to the Tennis Integrity Unit over World tennis have rejected claims

:20:24. > :20:28.evidence of match-fixing In the Australian Open,

:20:29. > :20:32.21-year-old Kyle Edmund has been knocked out,

:20:33. > :20:34.after struggling with a cramp He lost in five sets to world

:20:35. > :20:43.number 81 Damir Dzumhur. Heather Watson is aiming to reach

:20:44. > :20:46.the second round in Melbourne for only the second time

:20:47. > :20:49.in her career and she took the first set of her opening match

:20:50. > :21:04.against Hungary's Timea Babos She is in the deciding set at the

:21:05. > :21:10.moment. Rodney Sullivan has equalled Stephen Hendry's record of six

:21:11. > :21:18.Masters titles. It was his first tournament after taking an

:21:19. > :21:23.eight-month break. He won 10-1. Manchester United beat Liverpool 1-0

:21:24. > :21:28.at Anfield. Wayne Rooney scored the only goal of the game. Louis van

:21:29. > :21:37.Gaal's side moved up to fifth in the Premier League. He was rather happy

:21:38. > :21:44.about it. And still thinks they can win the Premier League.

:21:45. > :21:48.A petition demanding the American tycoon-turned-politician

:21:49. > :21:50.Donald Trump be banned from entering the UK

:21:51. > :21:54.It's been signed by more than half a million people,

:21:55. > :21:56.following his call for Muslims to be temporarily banned

:21:57. > :21:59.Joining us from Alabama is Trump supporter and Republican

:22:00. > :22:12.Can I be due some comments from people watching? Someone says, Trump

:22:13. > :22:16.has managed to offend everyone, he is misogynistic, anti-Muslim, he

:22:17. > :22:20.makes fun of disabled people, he is a billionaire, if he was not so rich

:22:21. > :22:26.he would be another redneck lounging on his couch. That is quite a change

:22:27. > :22:32.from what everyone used to think of him. Is the proposal over there

:22:33. > :22:37.temporary like his proposal is temporary or permanent? That is a

:22:38. > :22:42.really good question. I do not know the answer. I will find out. You

:22:43. > :22:49.obviously do not think much of this. No. He is on target to win. People

:22:50. > :22:56.over here seeing here is running away with this election. Come on.

:22:57. > :23:00.There is a small but yes significant group of the electorate who really

:23:01. > :23:04.likes him and his outrageous comments but he is not running away

:23:05. > :23:09.with it. He has drawn larger crowds than any of them. 30 something

:23:10. > :23:16.percent of expected Republicans is not small. Keith says I have no time

:23:17. > :23:22.for Donald Trump or his views but to ban someone because you disagree

:23:23. > :23:28.with their viewpoint is not the way forward. That is more your style?

:23:29. > :23:33.Absolutely. They want to ban him for banning so it does not make sense.

:23:34. > :23:37.He is going to end up president of the US and I assume England does

:23:38. > :23:42.business with leaders around the world they do not like so it does

:23:43. > :23:47.not make sense to me. Do you understand how his policy would work

:23:48. > :23:52.in practice? It is about making America great again. It is a general

:23:53. > :23:56.statement that we have to worry about America and getting America

:23:57. > :24:00.back contract and that is why it is resonating well with Americans

:24:01. > :24:06.because the economy is not great and has not been for a long time and he

:24:07. > :24:09.is talking about taking care of America and our interests first. I

:24:10. > :24:13.do not think anybody believes he is not willing to help the world, he

:24:14. > :24:20.just wants to get America back on track. Why would banning Muslims get

:24:21. > :24:27.America by contract? Because they are allowing large numbers of

:24:28. > :24:32.immigrants and terrorism is on the rise. He is talking about pausing

:24:33. > :24:38.until we can understand exactly why these people want to blow as up and

:24:39. > :24:46.update our security measures for screening incoming immigrants and

:24:47. > :24:49.refugees. He is talking about taking a pause and trying to figure out

:24:50. > :24:55.what is going on and coming up with a better system. You probably know

:24:56. > :25:00.that MPs here debate this because this petition has reached half the

:25:01. > :25:04.million or whatever. There is no fog at the end and the British

:25:05. > :25:09.government has said of course they will not ban him. That is great and

:25:10. > :25:16.I am glad to see Donald Trump is getting so much attention in your

:25:17. > :25:19.parliament. It sounds like they are real interested in Donald Trump

:25:20. > :25:23.because they are spending a lot of time on him. Thank you. That was a

:25:24. > :25:28.Donald Trump supporter. "If you were going to create

:25:29. > :25:31.a perfect sport for match fixing, That's what the man who created

:25:32. > :25:34.the first anti-corruption organisation in tennis

:25:35. > :25:36.told us an hour ago. Over the last decade 16 players

:25:37. > :25:39.who have ranked in the top 50 have been repeatedly flagged to a body

:25:40. > :25:42.called the Tennis Integrity Unit over suspicions they've

:25:43. > :25:45.thrown matches. But that body, set up by the world

:25:46. > :25:49.tennis authorities to combat match fixing, is accused

:25:50. > :25:56.of doing very little. "They sat on it and from up on high,

:25:57. > :25:59.they don't want it out there," is what one betting industry

:26:00. > :26:02.source told the BBC. So all of the players,

:26:03. > :26:04.including winners of Grand Slam titles, were allowed

:26:05. > :26:05.to continue competing. This morning the Tennis Integrity

:26:06. > :26:09.Unit said it absolutely rejected any suggestion that evidence of match

:26:10. > :26:11.fixing has been suppressed for any reason, saying, "No player

:26:12. > :26:13.or official is immune from investigation, regardless

:26:14. > :26:15.of their status or position Investigations follow

:26:16. > :26:23.where evidence leads." Dom Inglot is a doubles specialist,

:26:24. > :26:26.he's the British Doubles Number 2 and was part of the British Davis

:26:27. > :26:29.Cup winning team this year when he played in some

:26:30. > :26:36.of the earlier rounds but not the Davis Cup Final and reached

:26:37. > :26:39.the US Open doubles semi final. He's played with Andy

:26:40. > :26:40.and Jamie Murray. From Melbourne, where

:26:41. > :26:42.the Australian Open is underway, he told me how players are reacting

:26:43. > :26:51.to news of these match fixing In terms of how many people

:26:52. > :26:58.supposedly are involved, that is what some players are worried about,

:26:59. > :27:04.but we also understand these are maybe flagged up matches, not

:27:05. > :27:12.guaranteed to be fixed matches. Have you ever watched a game where uses

:27:13. > :27:16.Becky to something was up? Not from a match fixing perspective. You do

:27:17. > :27:20.see instances with players being maybe a little bit injured or

:27:21. > :27:26.fatigued after playing long singles matches or doubles matches and they

:27:27. > :27:31.are drained and cannot play at their highest level, they are not used to

:27:32. > :27:37.it because of physical difficulties and you understand why they might be

:27:38. > :27:43.subpar but not where somebody is playing fantastic and all of a

:27:44. > :27:47.sudden not and changing their game. I have never seen anything like

:27:48. > :27:53.that. I do not know many people that have. The other players are not

:27:54. > :27:59.aware of it. You have to be careful not to take gossip and rumour too

:28:00. > :28:03.seriously because one wants to see certain things but where there is

:28:04. > :28:10.truth I have never seen anything like it. Have you ever been

:28:11. > :28:15.approached to fix a match? I have not been approached to fix a match.

:28:16. > :28:21.No one that I know that I have spoken to personally has ever been.

:28:22. > :28:25.It would be easy to contacting as players from any level of the game

:28:26. > :28:32.because you all have Twitter accounts, Facebook accounts, you are

:28:33. > :28:39.an -- if you are an unscrupulous gambler it would be easy to approach

:28:40. > :28:44.a player. I definitely could always get someone to approach someone on

:28:45. > :28:48.Facebook. We have people Twitter trolling or Facebook trolling but

:28:49. > :28:53.everybody knows we have to report these people because any incidents

:28:54. > :28:58.of somebody contacting you regarding any sort of betting past or future

:28:59. > :29:05.you have to report to make sure you are covering yourself as well.

:29:06. > :29:12.Everyone knows that. Contacting players is not that hard but every

:29:13. > :29:19.player especially at this level does not want to ruin their career. These

:29:20. > :29:23.documents show there are about eight players who have been flagged up

:29:24. > :29:27.over the last decades who are involved in the Australian Open over

:29:28. > :29:32.the next few days and weeks. Novak Djokovic has said there is no real

:29:33. > :29:44.proof or evidence yet of any active players being involved in a max --

:29:45. > :29:47.match fixing. You may be in a match that perhaps is has some suspicious

:29:48. > :29:52.betting placed on it and that match has been flagged. You may have been

:29:53. > :29:57.part of that match but it does not mean you are match fixing. It means

:29:58. > :30:03.they have decided to look into your match and they might decide there

:30:04. > :30:12.was no untoward activity. You have to be very careful. That certain

:30:13. > :30:15.investigations does not mean anybody has done anything untoward. There

:30:16. > :30:19.have been cases where maybe some things have been strange in terms of

:30:20. > :30:25.betting but I am sure the tennis integrity unit not banning people

:30:26. > :30:31.means they have found there is not anything happening or not enough

:30:32. > :30:35.evidence. Novak Djokovic confirmed that members of his team in 2000

:30:36. > :30:41.were approached to throw a game in Russia. He said of course we

:30:42. > :30:42.rejected it straightaway. Do you worry about the trust of people who

:30:43. > :30:54.love to watch tennis? Absolutely. This sport is based on

:30:55. > :31:01.everybody doing their best and doing what they can to win. Everybody in

:31:02. > :31:04.the locker room, all of us, we care massively that the public believe

:31:05. > :31:09.that this is a true sport and the way it should be. We care very much

:31:10. > :31:18.about that. With regards to what Novak Djokovic said, I have heard of

:31:19. > :31:25.things like that happening, that is why the TIU was set up, off the back

:31:26. > :31:29.of that story, and I have not heard of anything happening since then.

:31:30. > :31:33.Dom Inglot, the British doubles player.

:31:34. > :31:35.Financial markets have fallen sharply this morning,

:31:36. > :31:38.after the cost of crude oil fell below $30 a barrel,

:31:39. > :31:42.hitting its lowest levels since April 2004.

:31:43. > :31:51.Is it not, her nasal Hirst? Actually it has fallen below $28 a barrel,

:31:52. > :31:58.which are key psychological barriers. But 18 months ago oil was

:31:59. > :32:03.around $120 a barrel and 80 months ago people thought we were going to

:32:04. > :32:08.run out. The problem now is we don't have storage facilities around the

:32:09. > :32:12.world to store it. The world has 5 billion barrels of oil basically in

:32:13. > :32:21.storage. That is enough if every oil well in the world stops producing

:32:22. > :32:26.for six months of oil. The big news was off the back of Iran, and we

:32:27. > :32:30.knew this was coming. The sanctions have been lifted, meaning Iran can

:32:31. > :32:33.start putting its oil into the market, which is good for them but

:32:34. > :32:39.not necessarily good for prices in the sense that it will continue

:32:40. > :32:45.suppressing the price of oil. At the moment, the world produces a million

:32:46. > :32:51.barrels more than what we are using. Iran will add half a million,

:32:52. > :33:00.500,000 barrels to that date. I am talking about the daily rate. $28

:33:01. > :33:05.per barrel. We have people out there, big institutions, betting

:33:06. > :33:10.that we will see $20 per barrel. Why not pull back on producing it if

:33:11. > :33:16.they want to get the price up? Pack would have done that, the Saudis

:33:17. > :33:20.would have done that. -- Opec would have done that. When Iran went

:33:21. > :33:24.off-line and the sanctions were imposed, the Saudis grabbed the

:33:25. > :33:29.Iranian market share, so they could sell oil to more places around the

:33:30. > :33:32.world. If they cut production, they will lose some of that market share,

:33:33. > :33:41.so they are not prepared to do that at the moment. And some suggest the

:33:42. > :33:47.Saudis are trying to play a price game with the Americans. And it has

:33:48. > :33:52.been a success for the Americans, producing their own energy and oil

:33:53. > :33:59.and gas. The Saudis are trying also to bring the prices down. Some would

:34:00. > :34:03.say this. Not me! They are trying to bring the prices down to knock the

:34:04. > :34:08.American shale gas producers out of business. It will get so low it is

:34:09. > :34:12.not worth doing, basically. It is a good story for consumers. Hurray.

:34:13. > :34:19.Petrol prices are cheaper. Heating is cheaper if you are using oil for

:34:20. > :34:25.heating. It is all good news for the consumer. What is not good news is

:34:26. > :34:29.the reason oil is low. The reason is that we are seeing the global

:34:30. > :34:33.economy slowing down once again. The likes of China, the emerging

:34:34. > :34:37.economies, Brazil. They are using less. They are slowing so they do

:34:38. > :34:42.not need as much and they are using less. It is a supply and demand

:34:43. > :34:49.issue. It is a global slowing economy that is part of this

:34:50. > :34:52.picture. OK. That is fine. The more enthusiast dig you get, the closer

:34:53. > :34:56.you get to me and it is slightly unnerving! Until I knock you off the

:34:57. > :35:05.show! Coming up next! Take it away! Now we all saw the pictures

:35:06. > :35:08.of Tim Peake last week successfully completing his space walk

:35:09. > :35:10.from the International Space But space missions don't

:35:11. > :35:16.don't always go to plan. Take this attempt by the Californian

:35:17. > :35:19.company SpaceX to land its supposedly reusable

:35:20. > :35:20.rocket Falcon 9. It blasted off yesterday

:35:21. > :35:23.and delivered a satellite into orbit But returning to Earth didn't go

:35:24. > :35:26.quite as well. Oh, dear. That is not good. How much

:35:27. > :35:58.kit is that? It just crumples. These pictures are from SpaceX owner

:35:59. > :36:01.Elon Musk, the founder of PayPal. He says one of the rocket's four

:36:02. > :36:04.legs didn't latch on the landing pad, which caused it

:36:05. > :36:13.to topple over and explode. He didn't say how much that would

:36:14. > :36:16.have cost him. Thank you for your many comments about Donald Trump and

:36:17. > :36:19.the fact that MPs are going to be debating that petition that calls

:36:20. > :36:28.for him to be banned from entering Britain hollering his comments that

:36:29. > :36:32.suggested that he would ban Muslim is going to the United States if he

:36:33. > :36:39.wins the presidential campaign. Donald Trump makes a good point.

:36:40. > :36:44.People follow him a large lenders and they should not be ignored. This

:36:45. > :36:47.one, Donald Trump is talking sense. And this one, he should never be

:36:48. > :36:53.allowed into the UK because he is bigoted and evil. And this one, do

:36:54. > :36:56.not ban Donald Trump. We have freedom of speech so let him talk

:36:57. > :37:01.from Hyde Park Corner. We allow clerics to preach hate and violence.

:37:02. > :37:02.And this one, he has his right to freedom of speech and so do those

:37:03. > :37:08.that disagree with him. The NHS is planning

:37:09. > :37:11.to introduce its own sugar tax in hospitals and health centres

:37:12. > :37:13.in England to help tackle Hospitals will start charging more

:37:14. > :37:25.for sugary drinks and snacks sold With me now in the studio

:37:26. > :37:33.is Kawther Hashem, a nutritionist and researcher from the campaign

:37:34. > :37:42.group Action On Sugar. I think it is a great idea. How can

:37:43. > :37:46.hospitals give easy access to these products? It is outrageous that they

:37:47. > :37:49.are priced similar to water. Water should be more readily available and

:37:50. > :37:54.accessible to everyone in the hospital and not priced similarly to

:37:55. > :38:00.sugary drinks. It seems amazing that they have not done it before.

:38:01. > :38:04.Exactly. How bad is the obesity problem and how much do sugary

:38:05. > :38:14.drinks and snacks contribute, which are sold in hospital vending

:38:15. > :38:17.machines? 60% of the UK population is overweight or obese and type 2

:38:18. > :38:19.diabetes costs the NHS staggering amounts and could potentially

:38:20. > :38:24.bankrupt the NHS. Sugary drinks contribute to the risk of getting

:38:25. > :38:30.type 2 diabetes. It is very easy to drink these drinks and get a whole

:38:31. > :38:34.meal, but he would not be able to eat as many oranges, or actual food

:38:35. > :38:45.with that sugar content, so it does not give you that filling effect of

:38:46. > :38:49.other foods. Reducing people, their consumption, is doable. It is

:38:50. > :38:54.calories that we can take in very easily and it contributes to the

:38:55. > :39:00.overweight and obesity crisis. Maybe hospitals should not sell sugary

:39:01. > :39:06.drink that all. That is my opinion. We are in a situation where the NHS

:39:07. > :39:11.feels that it has to raise revenue. The reason why they have access to

:39:12. > :39:15.these products and they sell them is because it raises some revenue for

:39:16. > :39:19.hospitals. It could potentially produce more revenue if they can tax

:39:20. > :39:23.it, but that is not an idea we want to go behind. We want to discourage

:39:24. > :39:29.people from drinking too much of these products. There is evidence of

:39:30. > :39:34.a link between increasing the price and a drop in consumption.

:39:35. > :39:38.Absolutely. We have seen it in Mexico. We have seen it on a small

:39:39. > :39:42.scale modelling studies and it will have an effect of discouraging

:39:43. > :39:46.people. If there is a wide price differentiation between water and

:39:47. > :39:49.those types of drinks or even confectionery and better options

:39:50. > :39:54.like the banana, they will go for the option that is healthier

:39:55. > :40:07.perhaps. Some people find it really annoying that they are forced to pay

:40:08. > :40:10.more for something that they choose to pay for and eat. It is up to

:40:11. > :40:13.them. They know it has got sugar in it and they still make that choice

:40:14. > :40:16.to buy it. That is fair enough but in a hospital environment we need to

:40:17. > :40:18.think twice. Why are people in hospital and what are they eating

:40:19. > :40:21.and drinking that contributes to the bad health? We know that our diets

:40:22. > :40:24.are contributing more to bad health than alcohol and smoking so we have

:40:25. > :40:31.to consider the effects of that on our health and reduce how much we

:40:32. > :40:35.are having. The boss of the NHS has suggested to the Guardian that this

:40:36. > :40:39.is what is going to happen to hospitals and health centres in

:40:40. > :40:45.England. Where does this leave the Government? We are expecting a big

:40:46. > :40:48.report from them soon, any moment now, and they are apparently going

:40:49. > :40:53.to make a decision on whether to introduce a sugar tax across the

:40:54. > :40:59.board. Where do you think that leaves the Government now? I think

:41:00. > :41:03.it will put them in a situation where it will be difficult for them

:41:04. > :41:06.to not seriously consider a sugary drinks tax. Some local authorities

:41:07. > :41:10.have prevented it. In Brighton, Jamie Oliver is putting it in their

:41:11. > :41:14.restaurants and other restaurants have done the same. Now the NHS

:41:15. > :41:19.wants to do the same, so it puts them in a situation where you have

:41:20. > :41:24.got to consider it. We should try it in the UK and see what effect it

:41:25. > :41:29.will have. What do you say to the manufacturers and supermarkets who

:41:30. > :41:34.say that we are very gradually... Because you cannot do it quickly

:41:35. > :41:36.because consumers will be put off. We are gradually reducing the sugar

:41:37. > :41:41.content and coming up with alternatives but it takes time so

:41:42. > :41:45.bear with us, campaign groups and lobbyists. That is fine but at the

:41:46. > :41:48.moment we have a growing crisis and we need solutions that are

:41:49. > :41:53.relatively quick and that could perhaps work. We could later on

:41:54. > :41:57.consider taking away the tax because we have better options in

:41:58. > :42:00.supermarkets but at the moment we need something quicker that will

:42:01. > :42:04.reduce consumption of those products. Thank you. The sugar

:42:05. > :42:10.comment is just coming up on my email. No, it will take too long.

:42:11. > :42:19.Why is the NHS selling such rubbish in the first place? Richard had the

:42:20. > :42:25.mail. -- Richard had emailed. But you have already answered that. It

:42:26. > :42:28.is the revenue. Thank you for coming on the programme. We heard from The

:42:29. > :42:31.Alzheimer's Society earlier who said that there is evidence that people

:42:32. > :42:35.with dementia in England are having to put up with shoddy hospital care.

:42:36. > :42:39.Patients are more likely to fall over in some hospitals and many are

:42:40. > :42:42.being discharged at night which can be really distressing and

:42:43. > :42:46.disorientating. Thank you for those of you that have got in touch to

:42:47. > :42:50.share your experiences. Siobhan says her mother has dementia and was in

:42:51. > :43:01.Barnet hospital for a month. To get the care she needed we felt

:43:02. > :43:05.having someone familiar therefore most of the time, communicating with

:43:06. > :43:08.staff, finding out what the doctors were saying in the morning when they

:43:09. > :43:10.do their rounds, helping her eat and drink, was essential. We even helped

:43:11. > :43:13.with washing and the staff did not mind. I think they thought we were

:43:14. > :43:16.doing the right thing for our mother. That is off the back of a

:43:17. > :43:20.campaign for some people to be allowed to stay with the dementia

:43:21. > :43:24.patients in hospital, 24/7 effectively. Linda's mother went

:43:25. > :43:27.into hospital following a fall at her care home. The Sinn needed

:43:28. > :43:33.plastic surgery and the operation was delayed several times. In

:43:34. > :43:37.hospital, she had water infections because of dehydration and she got C

:43:38. > :43:42.difficile. She suffered confusion and has vascular dementia. She fell

:43:43. > :43:45.out of bed twice and broke her hip. It was operated on and then it was

:43:46. > :43:49.dislocated by which time she was too ill to be operated on. She died

:43:50. > :43:53.after being in hospital for three months. I am so sorry about your

:43:54. > :43:57.mother. Thank you for getting in touch. Tomorrow on the programme we

:43:58. > :44:02.will hear from a British man captured by cannibals while on

:44:03. > :44:03.holiday in Papua New Guinea. It is