15/04/2016

:00:14. > :00:16.The UK is joining forces with Europe's

:00:17. > :00:19.other largest economies to make it hard for businesses and wealthy

:00:20. > :00:21.individuals who use tax havens and highly secretive companies

:00:22. > :00:24.We'll be speaking to a mother whose baby died after her

:00:25. > :00:28.pleas for a caesarean section were ignored.

:00:29. > :00:31.Now a senior coroner who examined the case is warning that more babies

:00:32. > :00:35.And the shocking state of our childrens' teeth is revealed

:00:36. > :01:05.We are getting so much advice on what to eat

:01:06. > :01:08.and what we should feed children - is the message confusing you?

:01:09. > :01:10.Now a leading food manufacturer has said we should only eat some

:01:11. > :01:13.of its products some of the time because of their high

:01:14. > :01:18.We are also talking to a group of women about their experiences

:01:19. > :01:21.of childbirth and asking whether cost is affecting the

:01:22. > :01:25.Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning.

:01:26. > :01:27.Use the hashtag VictoriaLIVE and if you text,

:01:28. > :01:29.you will be charged at the standard network rate.

:01:30. > :01:32.And don't forget if you've got a story you think we should be

:01:33. > :01:37.Some of our best stories come from you, our viewers.

:01:38. > :01:40.A hammer blow against illegal tax dodgers -

:01:41. > :01:42.that's the Chancellor is describing an agreement last night among

:01:43. > :01:44.the European Union's five biggest economies - to share information

:01:45. > :01:46.on the secret owners of companies and trusts.

:01:47. > :01:48.The agreement was announced at an unprecedented joint press

:01:49. > :01:51.conference of the finance ministers of Britain, Germany, France,

:01:52. > :02:00.Britain joined Germany, France, Italy

:02:01. > :02:09.and Spain to announce a crackdown on international tax dodging.

:02:10. > :02:12.Chancellor George Osborne is among the five European finance ministers

:02:13. > :02:15.Today we deal another hammer blow against those who would illegally

:02:16. > :02:18.evade taxes and hide their wealth in the dark corners

:02:19. > :02:26.Earlier, the president of the World Bank told me that

:02:27. > :02:30.in the future tax cheats would find they have fewer places to hide.

:02:31. > :02:34.Transparency is the way of the future.

:02:35. > :02:45.We will not go backwards and become less transparent over time.

:02:46. > :02:47.The notion you can hide illicit wealth or avoid paying taxes,

:02:48. > :02:50.I hope that idea will be eroded more and more.

:02:51. > :02:52.To crack this problem, more needs to be done.

:02:53. > :02:55.Can politicians from the EU's five biggest economies

:02:56. > :03:00.persuade leaders gathering here in Washington to join them?

:03:01. > :03:05.The message coming out of the IMF World Bank meeting here

:03:06. > :03:09.in Washington is that revelations contained

:03:10. > :03:17.in the Panama Papers are of great concern for the global economy.

:03:18. > :03:21.They are also a worry for elected politicians in Britain and abroad.

:03:22. > :03:23.But will the actions taken here had been asked to help the economy

:03:24. > :03:26.Michelle Fleury, BBC News, Washington.

:03:27. > :03:31.Andrew Walker is our Economics Correspondent.

:03:32. > :03:42.this agreement well, it addresses a question which had a bright light

:03:43. > :03:47.shone on it by the revelations in the Panama papers. The specific

:03:48. > :03:51.question of who is the ultimate beneficiary of these shell

:03:52. > :03:55.companies, as they are sometimes known, the beneficial owners. The

:03:56. > :04:00.plan is to automatically exchange information between the tax

:04:01. > :04:05.authorities of these five particular companies. So it does address what

:04:06. > :04:08.is undoubtedly an important question in international tax avoidance and

:04:09. > :04:13.tax evasion. What you really need for it to make a decisive difference

:04:14. > :04:17.is for a lot more countries to be involved. I know they will be asking

:04:18. > :04:22.the G20, the major economies, to cooperate with doing this on a wider

:04:23. > :04:24.basis. Thank you, Andrew. Let's catch up with the rest of the day's

:04:25. > :04:29.news. Rebecca Jones is in the

:04:30. > :04:32.BBC Newsroom. Here, a group of MPs is claiming

:04:33. > :04:41.that tax evasion and criminal activity is costing the UK

:04:42. > :04:43.?16 billion a year. The Public Accounts Committee says

:04:44. > :04:46.tax officials at HMRC still aren't It wants a strategy put in place

:04:47. > :04:50.by November to tackle the problem. But HMRC says that

:04:51. > :04:52.tracking down tax evaders A senior coroner has warned

:04:53. > :04:56.of a risk of future deaths if the NHS favours vaginal delivery

:04:57. > :05:00.over caesarean sections on the basis Andrew Walker intervened

:05:01. > :05:04.after the death of a newborn baby, whose mother was denied

:05:05. > :05:07.a planned Caesarian. He said it made him fear that lives

:05:08. > :05:11.were being put at risk. And coming on the programme,

:05:12. > :05:13.we'll be discussing this and speaking to a mother whose baby

:05:14. > :05:17.died after her pleas for a caesarean A man has been charged

:05:18. > :05:24.with the attempted murder of a police woman after she was

:05:25. > :05:28.seriously injured in an axe attack. The officer suffered multiple

:05:29. > :05:31.injuries following the attack in Sheffield on Wednesday -

:05:32. > :05:34.including a fractured skull and a broken leg,

:05:35. > :05:37.and she lost a finger. Nathan Sumner, who's 35,

:05:38. > :05:39.has also been charged Two teenage girls have been charged

:05:40. > :05:46.with kidnapping a three-year-old The little girl went missing

:05:47. > :05:55.from a Primark store on Wednesday. She was found just over

:05:56. > :05:57.an hour later, about three

:05:58. > :06:01.miles away in Gosforth. Two girls, aged 13 and 14, have been

:06:02. > :06:08.charged with kidnap and shoplifting and are due to appear

:06:09. > :06:10.at North Tyneside The maker of some of Britain's most

:06:11. > :06:14.popular pasta sauces is bringing in a new labelling system to tell

:06:15. > :06:17.customers some of its products should only be eaten once a week

:06:18. > :06:19.because of their salt, Mars Food, whose

:06:20. > :06:23.brands include Dolmio and Uncle Ben's, will divide

:06:24. > :06:26.its range into products that can be eaten every day or only

:06:27. > :06:28.occasionally, to reflect Government efforts to help people

:06:29. > :06:34.make healthier choices. More than 100 operations a day

:06:35. > :06:37.are being carried out in hospitals in England to remove rotten teeth

:06:38. > :06:43.from children and teenagers. The Local Government Association

:06:44. > :06:52.says the cost has jumped to more than ?35 million a year and many

:06:53. > :06:54.children are missing school because they are taking time

:06:55. > :06:56.off for dental work. But increasing numbers

:06:57. > :07:07.of children's teeth are not OK. More and more kids are ending up

:07:08. > :07:09.in the dentist's chair, The NHS in England is carrying out

:07:10. > :07:21.100 operations every day. Five years ago, there

:07:22. > :07:23.were more than 32,000 dental And increasing numbers of these

:07:24. > :07:29.extractions are being done In fact, more children visit

:07:30. > :07:39.hospital because of dental decay Fizzy drinks are being blamed,

:07:40. > :07:43.along with food packed Over a year, us kids eat and drink

:07:44. > :07:53.a whopping 5543 sugar cubes. This is an app designed to raise

:07:54. > :07:55.awareness of the amount You have to brush from the gum

:07:56. > :08:01.to the tooth. But old-style education needs

:08:02. > :08:04.to be reinforced as well, campaigners say, if we are to

:08:05. > :08:07.protect our children's smiles and prevent a generation facing

:08:08. > :08:24.costly dental problems. And we will be talking to a family

:08:25. > :08:30.who have a 5-year-old with our teeth shortly.

:08:31. > :08:36.Rescue teams have spent the night searching for people trapped

:08:37. > :08:38.in rubble after a powerful earthquake struck Japan.

:08:39. > :08:41.Nine people are now known to have died and nearly 800 others injured.

:08:42. > :08:43.Our correspondent Rupert Wingfield Hayes has this report.

:08:44. > :08:47.Video like this of a wall collapsing gives an idea of just how violent

:08:48. > :08:53.Inside the local TV newsroom, a CCTV camera sways wildly

:08:54. > :08:58.It may have only been a 6.2 quake, but it was very shallow

:08:59. > :09:01.and the shaking so powerful it could be felt in Tokyo,

:09:02. > :09:04.It was followed by a number of powerful aftershocks,

:09:05. > :09:13.People were so scared that many spend the rest of the night

:09:14. > :09:15.wrapped in blankets, sleeping in the open.

:09:16. > :09:18.TRANSLATION: I felt the ground shake horizontally and vertically.

:09:19. > :09:24.I was unable to stand because of the strong tremors.

:09:25. > :09:26.Daylight brought a clearer picture of the extent of the damage.

:09:27. > :09:30.Scores of houses with tiles swept off their roofs.

:09:31. > :09:42.At least 19 buildings have collapsed, most in the town.

:09:43. > :09:44.Nine people are reported to have died here and a number

:09:45. > :09:55.TRANSLATION: I am praying for those who perished in the earthquake and

:09:56. > :09:59.offering my sympathy to the families of the deceased, they entered and

:10:00. > :10:02.evacuated and all those affected by the disaster. The government

:10:03. > :10:05.continues to do everything it can to rescue and assist survivors.

:10:06. > :10:07.Japan's only operating nuclear power plant is around 120 kilometres

:10:08. > :10:13.Authorities there report there has not been any

:10:14. > :10:17.damage, and the plant is operating normally.

:10:18. > :10:20.Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, BBC News, in Tokyo.

:10:21. > :10:23.The EU referendum campaign formally begins today,

:10:24. > :10:25.with voters able to decide whether the UK should stay in -

:10:26. > :10:30.Both campaigns will highlight their core messages

:10:31. > :10:36.The amount that they can spend is now subject to strict rules.

:10:37. > :10:38.Former chancellor Alistair Darling said there are "credible warnings

:10:39. > :10:45.of economic disaster", should the UK leave the EU.

:10:46. > :10:53.None of the people in the leave campaign can actually tell us what

:10:54. > :11:00.out of Europe looks like. They all admit it would take some years to be

:11:01. > :11:03.able to rebuild alliances. Why go back cap in hand when we could get

:11:04. > :11:07.the reforms we want by building alliances that we have now, and

:11:08. > :11:11.build on the fact that we have the biggest market anywhere in the

:11:12. > :11:14.world, which businesses directly and indirectly depend upon? That is how

:11:15. > :11:18.we will create jobs in the future and make sure we have enough tax to

:11:19. > :11:20.pay for the health service and other services we rely upon.

:11:21. > :11:23.The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are following in the footsteps

:11:24. > :11:26.of Prince Charles today as they trek into the mountains of Bhutan.

:11:27. > :11:32.It's a walk and climb that will take up to six hours

:11:33. > :11:34.towards the Tiger's Nest monastery, a journey completed by William's

:11:35. > :11:39.Scientists in the United States say they've solved one of nature's great

:11:40. > :11:40.navigation mysteries - how Monarch butterflies migrate

:11:41. > :11:47.They've created a model showing how the insects use the sun to stay

:11:48. > :11:51.on course for their incredible 3000 mile journey.

:11:52. > :11:57.It is the longest migration of any insect.

:11:58. > :12:08.So scientists want to understand how the humble butterfly makes this

:12:09. > :12:12.To investigate, the University of Washington scientists

:12:13. > :12:14.and their colleagues studied individual tethered butterflies,

:12:15. > :12:21.recording from their antennae and eyes as they flew.

:12:22. > :12:23.This revealed that the insects have an internal compass,

:12:24. > :12:26.able to keep them on course using only the position of the sun.

:12:27. > :12:29.The team has now built a model circuit that works in just the same

:12:30. > :12:31.way as the solar compass in every butterfly's brain.

:12:32. > :12:34.A navigating system that uses the sun to work out the direction

:12:35. > :12:37.of travel, then make adjustments to stay on a southern

:12:38. > :12:43.The researchers eventually plans to build robotic insects that

:12:44. > :12:47.are both powered by and able to navigate using only the sun.

:12:48. > :12:50.One possible mission for a robotic butterfly would be to track them

:12:51. > :12:52.as they migrate, helping scientists to work out why this unique

:12:53. > :13:05.That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

:13:06. > :13:13.Now back to Joanna. In a moment, we will be talking to the parents of a

:13:14. > :13:17.baby boy who died five days after he was born after being starved of

:13:18. > :13:21.oxygen at birth. His mum says her pleas for a Caesarean section were

:13:22. > :13:26.ignored. Do get in touch with us throughout the programme. Let us

:13:27. > :13:32.know your thoughts on Caesarean section. We are talking more widely

:13:33. > :13:34.about what the cost is a factor in the options that mothers to be our

:13:35. > :13:39.being given in hospital. Use the hashtag VictoriaLive

:13:40. > :13:49.and if you text, you will be charged Let's catch up with the sport.

:13:50. > :13:53.We are talking Liverpool this morning.

:13:54. > :13:55.I imagine Liverpool fans are still trying to catch

:13:56. > :13:58.Extraordinary events at Anfield last night as Liverpool took

:13:59. > :14:03.on Borussia Dortmund in the Europa League.

:14:04. > :14:06.In the most dramatic of comebacks, Liverpool came from 2-0 down,

:14:07. > :14:09.and then 3-1 down to stun Dortmund and reach the semi-finals.

:14:10. > :14:13.Dortmund were the tournament favourites before this,

:14:14. > :14:16.but Dejan Lovren's winning header in injury time gave them a 4-3

:14:17. > :14:21.victory on the night, and a 5-4 win on aggregate.

:14:22. > :14:33.Really, that is the moment in football and in life

:14:34. > :14:35.where you have to show character.

:14:36. > :14:42.On to boxing, and look who's joined me -

:14:43. > :14:45.Anthony Joshua, Britain's newest heavyweight champion.

:14:46. > :14:57.Thank you for coming on. You spent the last week as a World Champion.

:14:58. > :15:00.How does it feel? It was humbling. It was great, moving on from the

:15:01. > :15:04.Olympics to the professional ranks and achieving World Champion status.

:15:05. > :15:08.It was great to get support from the country and it just shows my hard

:15:09. > :15:13.work paying off. I have followed your career for quite a while, and

:15:14. > :15:19.it has always interested me that you have never engaged in verbal

:15:20. > :15:24.sparring. It seems a part of boxing and even Muhammad Ali was a great

:15:25. > :15:30.verbal spire. That is just not my arena. I do not get involved in it.

:15:31. > :15:36.-- verbal spire. I like to focus on my boxing. It is the way that I have

:15:37. > :15:39.been raised. At the same time, being that way, it does not mean that I

:15:40. > :15:43.take nonsense from people because I had to stand my ground and let

:15:44. > :15:46.people know that I am a force to be reckoned with. The perception of

:15:47. > :15:50.modern-day boxing is that it is quite brash and boastful, but you

:15:51. > :15:57.seem to be the complete opposite of that, the contrast. Your motto is

:15:58. > :16:01.stay humble. You are almost doing it very differently, in boxing.

:16:02. > :16:07.There are thousands of people who watch us and we get so much

:16:08. > :16:10.attention, I don't go out of character to create more retention,

:16:11. > :16:17.I like a peaceful life outside of boxing. Does create more attention.

:16:18. > :16:23.In my job I get enough attention. In the ring you are doing very well.

:16:24. > :16:31.Saturday night, when you won the world title, did it play out as you

:16:32. > :16:36.expected? I said I would show him my level, credit to Charles Martin, he

:16:37. > :16:42.was ranked number two and he managed to win the IBF title. Challenge the

:16:43. > :16:48.top contender, coming over to the UK, and then he fell short. Our

:16:49. > :16:51.training camp was great and I'm happy that I got the decision and

:16:52. > :16:58.that I got to knock him out because people come to see that. Everyone is

:16:59. > :17:03.talking about you and Tyson Fury. They would like us to unify,

:17:04. > :17:12.unification fight, I want to wish him the best, Klitschko is a good

:17:13. > :17:18.friend of mine, as well, but for Tyson Fury and myself, to get a

:17:19. > :17:22.unification, that would be great. We will meet definitely sometime in the

:17:23. > :17:31.near future. When can we next see you in action? June 25, sometime

:17:32. > :17:37.before Klitschko Tyson Fury mag after, let them have their day and

:17:38. > :17:43.then we will come around and defend my belt sometime soon. I want to be

:17:44. > :17:47.an active champion. You are the world champion, you have added that

:17:48. > :17:52.to your Commonwealth and Olympic titles, is there anything left? It

:17:53. > :17:57.has only been an eight year journey, when you first got into boxing. It

:17:58. > :18:03.has been good. It is a lot of hard work. You get to enjoy it for week

:18:04. > :18:11.at the Olympics was tough, a good experience, the pros has been very

:18:12. > :18:14.tough, but a good experience, if I can maintain at this level for

:18:15. > :18:21.another ten years, we can make more history. And today, thanks for

:18:22. > :18:25.joining us. Good luck. That is all the sports now. STUDIO: Thanks for

:18:26. > :18:27.joining us. Are women in need of caesareans

:18:28. > :18:30.being denied them on the NHS, A senior coroner has written

:18:31. > :18:34.to the health secretary to raise concerns about women's

:18:35. > :18:40.access to caesareans. Andrew Walker's intervention came

:18:41. > :18:42.after he heard in a recent inquest how a baby died after his mother's

:18:43. > :18:45.pleas for a caesarean Kristian Jaworski was starved

:18:46. > :18:48.of oxygen during a prolonged Doctors insisted on trying

:18:49. > :18:54.to deliver him with forceps rather By the time they realised

:18:55. > :18:59.their mistake, Kristian had suffered We can speak to his parents

:19:00. > :19:10.Tracey Taylor and her partner Bart Jaworski and to Paul McNeil,

:19:11. > :19:13.Head of Medical Negligence He represented the family

:19:14. > :19:25.at the inquest, and in Thanks for joining us, it must be

:19:26. > :19:30.difficult for you to talk about something which only happened last

:19:31. > :19:37.June, and devastating for the two of you, we appreciate you coming in.

:19:38. > :19:42.Tell us more about the concerns that you had before the birth of

:19:43. > :19:49.Christian. You had had issues with the birth of your first son sometime

:19:50. > :19:56.before? It was a difficult birth, quite traumatic, he was small, only

:19:57. > :20:08.five lbs eight, he was delivered by forceps. He had a low heart rate.

:20:09. > :20:11.When he was born I was told I had a narrow Birkenau and if I thought

:20:12. > :20:16.about having any other children I should consider a Caesarean section

:20:17. > :20:22.as that is what I would have to have -- narrow birth canal. At that point

:20:23. > :20:27.I remember thinking, I'd only just had my first child and this lady is

:20:28. > :20:32.mentioning to me about future children and I've just been through

:20:33. > :20:37.that experience. When I fell pregnant with Kristian this is

:20:38. > :20:42.something I highlighted from the beginning, I mentioned it to my GP

:20:43. > :20:47.and my with wife and throughout my pregnancy to my consultant and my

:20:48. > :20:51.midwife and I was constantly reassured that my body would have

:20:52. > :20:55.changed and everything would be OK. They did not take into account the

:20:56. > :21:00.fact that Sebastien was a small baby and Kristian was much larger. It is

:21:01. > :21:05.felt that they did not listen to me and I was not taken seriously. You

:21:06. > :21:11.were saying that you had been told that you should consider it? I told

:21:12. > :21:14.them I was told I should have a Caesarean and I wanted their

:21:15. > :21:20.guidance on that. They just reassured me that I would be fine,

:21:21. > :21:24.they said my body would have stretched during the first pregnancy

:21:25. > :21:31.in delivery and it would be fine. You accepted that and you went

:21:32. > :21:39.forward? Kind of. I mentioned it constantly, and I wasn't 100%

:21:40. > :21:43.reassured by that. When I went into the delivery room, I was the

:21:44. > :21:47.reaction is, because in my mind I was going back to what I'd been told

:21:48. > :21:50.by a consultant, that everything will probably be OK, but there is

:21:51. > :21:58.always the option for an emergencies as Aryan. When I went into hospital,

:21:59. > :22:04.I was frightened -- emergency Caesarean. It is like going into the

:22:05. > :22:10.unknown, I was not certain what was going to happen and I was frightened

:22:11. > :22:15.by that. What happened? When was the Caesarean first mentioned and how

:22:16. > :22:23.was it dealt with? When I was in Labour with Kristian, it was about

:22:24. > :22:30.five o'clock, we were told that we will being transferred to theatre.

:22:31. > :22:33.They said the safest place to do this was in theatre and they would

:22:34. > :22:38.try and instrumental delivery and if that was not successful it would be

:22:39. > :22:46.a Caesarean and I had to sign a form to agree to that. We were taken to

:22:47. > :22:52.theatre at about 515 and we had been told that they would be trying

:22:53. > :22:56.forceps but what we were not prepared for was the length of time

:22:57. > :23:04.that they would be trying to get him out. How long did that continue? It

:23:05. > :23:09.felt like forever. Close to a good hour. It felt like ages. There were

:23:10. > :23:15.a few times when they were pulling him quite hard and they pulled me

:23:16. > :23:22.off the bed and they had to lift me back onto the bed. I kept telling

:23:23. > :23:28.them, I was tired. Because of the force of the procedure? Yes. They

:23:29. > :23:34.had to get her back up. I kept telling them I was tired and I could

:23:35. > :23:43.not push any more but they kept on saying, try once more, keep trying.

:23:44. > :23:48.At 1.I said to Bart and I said I cannot do any more, I feel sick and

:23:49. > :23:56.tired -- at one point I said. They kept saying to me, try once more,

:23:57. > :24:04.and then at 1.1 the doctors said -- at one point the doctors said I

:24:05. > :24:09.could not have a Caesarean as they had already cut me, but then they

:24:10. > :24:12.decided they were doing the Caesarean and the epidural had not

:24:13. > :24:19.worked and I felt Ben Cutting me. I had to be put out -- I felt them

:24:20. > :24:27.cutting me. I do not remember anything from them. When you woke

:24:28. > :24:38.up, what we're told? -- were you told? When I woke up I saw Bart and

:24:39. > :24:44.I had an oxygen mask on, and I remember looking at the cot and

:24:45. > :24:51.Kristian was not there and I asked where my baby was. He said, he's not

:24:52. > :24:57.well. I thought it was my fault at first. I was not very well. No one

:24:58. > :25:05.explain to me properly what had happened and they spoke to Bart and

:25:06. > :25:08.his mum came to the hospital and so did my mum, they explained to them,

:25:09. > :25:15.but no one came to explain to me properly. It was not until I got to

:25:16. > :25:21.the hospital in London where it was explained fully what was wrong with

:25:22. > :25:29.Kristian and what had happened. Bart, what was happening with you?

:25:30. > :25:34.What will you told? -- were you told. I was sent to the waiting

:25:35. > :25:40.sweet as soon as they started preparing for the C section, I was

:25:41. > :25:46.waiting for at least 90 minutes before a consultant spoke to me. I

:25:47. > :25:52.was more concerned, it had been a long day and I had not slept,

:25:53. > :25:57.adrenaline was pumping. I wanted to know they were all right, basically.

:25:58. > :26:03.That was my main fear and concern, that they were both all right. When

:26:04. > :26:12.the consultant told me that he was born and the word he used, he came

:26:13. > :26:26.out floppy, I did not know how to react. Yeah... Hard to explain,

:26:27. > :26:30.really. There was an inquest and the coroner did not find the trust

:26:31. > :26:35.negligent but he has accepted that the trust... The trust has accepted

:26:36. > :26:40.liability for the death of Kristian, they have accepted mistakes were

:26:41. > :26:43.made. How did you feel when you realise that mistakes had been made

:26:44. > :26:52.and things could have been different? I think I knew from the

:26:53. > :27:00.start. I had spoken to the doctors at the UCLA child but all about the

:27:01. > :27:04.delivery, -- UCLA hospital about the delivery, because I could not

:27:05. > :27:10.believe what we had been through, and I knew from the start that it

:27:11. > :27:13.was not as straightforward, that it was just something that happened at

:27:14. > :27:18.that time, and I think I knew there were mistakes that had been made.

:27:19. > :27:22.Not listing to me throughout my pregnancy, and on the night itself,

:27:23. > :27:28.as well -- listening. How did you cope with that? If you were worrying

:27:29. > :27:35.that you were not being listened to, what was that like? It is scary,

:27:36. > :27:41.because you trust them, you are in hospital. You are in a place where

:27:42. > :27:47.you think they will not let anything happen to you or your baby. That is

:27:48. > :27:55.what you feel, I consultant, she said you have got to trust us, and I

:27:56. > :27:59.thought, she is right, they will not let anything happen, why would they

:28:00. > :28:07.do that? -- my consultant. Paul, you have been the lawyer for them

:28:08. > :28:12.through this, the trust completely denies there was any financial

:28:13. > :28:18.consideration regarding the delaying of a Caesarean for Tracy and they

:28:19. > :28:22.said the team continued with a natural delivery for clinical

:28:23. > :28:27.reasons alone. What evidence was there for the coroner to say that

:28:28. > :28:34.cost was a factor? Firstly, there were clinical reasons to perform the

:28:35. > :28:37.Caesarean section before Labour began and I disagree with what the

:28:38. > :28:44.trust say, but secondly the coroner had evidence over three days from

:28:45. > :28:49.the midwives and the obstetricians at the trust and the coroner had its

:28:50. > :28:57.own expert to give evidence at the inquest. The coroner found that the

:28:58. > :29:01.presumption is in all hospitals that women should have a joiner delivery

:29:02. > :29:07.and one of the reasons for this presumption is cost and that is why

:29:08. > :29:14.he has written to the Secretary of State and health, to ask whether or

:29:15. > :29:20.not this should be changed. Was cost ever something that crossed your

:29:21. > :29:23.mind as being a factor? When you said that you had been advised that

:29:24. > :29:31.you should go for a Caesarean, how was it handled? Cost was never

:29:32. > :29:38.mentioned. It is only after what we have been through, and seen many

:29:39. > :29:44.stories, that are similar to ours, that it seems to be a contributing

:29:45. > :29:51.factor to the decisions made about a Caesarean. One of the things, Paul,

:29:52. > :29:58.that Tracey has said, she was not listened to. You have represented

:29:59. > :30:05.many people in cases of medical negligence, is that Eric Berry

:30:06. > :30:10.theme? It is. -- is that a recurring theme? It seems that mothers are not

:30:11. > :30:15.listened to and this can lead to significant tragedy as Tracey and

:30:16. > :30:23.Bart have suffered. Many people getting in touch regarding this.

:30:24. > :30:28.Stacey says she had an emergency C section following a 48 hour Labour,

:30:29. > :30:32.as her baby's heartbeat was failed to be detected on the monitor, she

:30:33. > :30:36.woke up not knowing that her baby was alive, luckily was fine, but it

:30:37. > :30:41.could have been different and she does not know why doctors will not

:30:42. > :30:47.offer early C sections. She said she had to argue with her consultant to

:30:48. > :30:51.have her second child with C section, because she was so

:30:52. > :30:54.frightened. E-mail from Victoria, she says she went to a traumatic

:30:55. > :31:03.birth which was as a direct result, she believes, of trying to avoid a C

:31:04. > :31:07.section. It was clear that the husband will try to do anything to

:31:08. > :31:14.avoid a C section. Lisa says she was experiencing a very long and she had

:31:15. > :31:21.had a cervical biopsy which her GP said might make delivery possible,

:31:22. > :31:25.but this was not in her notes. Lots of people getting in touch about

:31:26. > :31:30.their different experiences. In terms of Tracey and Bart, where do

:31:31. > :31:37.things go from here? The hospital has accepted responsibility for

:31:38. > :31:41.Kristian boss death and they have acknowledged mistakes were made.

:31:42. > :31:48.The hospital did several good things. Firstly, they said sorry to

:31:49. > :31:53.Tracey and barked, and that is a good thing. Secondly, the reported

:31:54. > :31:59.this case to the coroner, which sometimes does not happen. -- Tracey

:32:00. > :32:03.and Bart. Secondly, they completed an investigation last year. But they

:32:04. > :32:09.did not admit liability until the day before the inquest, which is

:32:10. > :32:12.upsetting for Tracey and Bart. Furthermore, they have only admitted

:32:13. > :32:20.liability in relation to the death of Christian, not in relation to

:32:21. > :32:25.potential claims of Tracey and Bart. I know this is not about money for

:32:26. > :32:29.them, but it would be important for them to receive an acknowledgement

:32:30. > :32:41.that mistakes were made and compensation is due for both of

:32:42. > :32:48.them. What would you two like? There is no amount of money that will

:32:49. > :32:54.bring my son back. I cannot go and buy him back. I want people to learn

:32:55. > :33:00.a lesson from what has happened to us and I do not want anybody else to

:33:01. > :33:03.go through the same things again. I think people need to understand that

:33:04. > :33:08.you need to listen to mothers and don't just categorise us as having

:33:09. > :33:12.an irrational fear about giving birth. It is about the individual

:33:13. > :33:18.person and you need to listen to us more. Did you feel, Bart, that

:33:19. > :33:22.Tracey was not listened to during the course of the birth? It was not

:33:23. > :33:32.just heard that was mentioned. It was me as well. From day one, it was

:33:33. > :33:41.mentioned. I just find it hard that it was not followed through in more

:33:42. > :33:44.detail. And as Tracy is saying, honestly two obviously nothing can

:33:45. > :33:49.bring your son back. What would you like the hospital to do? --

:33:50. > :33:53.obviously nothing can bring your son back. They did say sorry and they

:33:54. > :33:57.did report the case to the coroner and they have had an investigation.

:33:58. > :34:04.Lessons have been learned, they say. What would make a difference? In

:34:05. > :34:07.terms of justice, make sure it does not happen to anyone else, so they

:34:08. > :34:11.do not have to go through what we have gone through. It has been

:34:12. > :34:16.painful and traumatic and we live with it every day. I just don't want

:34:17. > :34:22.to see it happen to other people because it is not pleasant. It is a

:34:23. > :34:28.bad experience, really. Did you want to say something? I think it is

:34:29. > :34:31.important for Tracey and Bart to hear what the Department of Health

:34:32. > :34:38.is going to say in relation to the issue raised by the coroner. They

:34:39. > :34:41.have to respond by a certain date? By the 31st of May. It will be

:34:42. > :34:47.interesting to hear what the department has to say because we

:34:48. > :34:52.believe it is not just a problem in the North Middlesex Hospital, it is

:34:53. > :34:57.a problem across the country. Thank you very much for coming in, Tracey

:34:58. > :35:01.and Bart. North Middlesex University Hospital has given us a statement

:35:02. > :35:04.from the director of medicine, apologising for the tragic death of

:35:05. > :35:07.baby Christian. We've also had a statement

:35:08. > :36:09.from Health Minister Ben We will be discussing whether

:36:10. > :36:13.mothers should be free to opt for a Caesarean later on the show with a

:36:14. > :36:18.leading midwife and women who have chosen that procedure.

:36:19. > :36:23.newspaper editors are back in court today to trying to get an injunction

:36:24. > :36:29.banning the reporting of a celebrity threesome being made public.

:36:30. > :36:34.And is sugar ruining your children's teeth? We will be talking to a

:36:35. > :36:36.mother whose five old as rotten teeth because he smacked too much on

:36:37. > :36:43.juice and fruit. -- 5-year-old son. Britain has agreed to work

:36:44. > :36:52.with other major European countries They'll share information

:36:53. > :36:57.on the secret owners The Chancellor, George Osborne,

:36:58. > :37:05.said the decision dealt a "hammer blow" to those who try

:37:06. > :37:10.to hide their wealth. Here, a group of MPs is claiming

:37:11. > :37:16.that tax evasion and criminal activity is costing the UK

:37:17. > :37:18.?16 billion a year. The Public Accounts Committee says

:37:19. > :37:21.tax officials at HMRC still aren't It wants a strategy put in place

:37:22. > :37:25.by November to tackle the problem. But HMRC says that

:37:26. > :37:27.tracking down tax evaders A senior coroner has warned

:37:28. > :37:34.of a risk of future deaths if the NHS favours vaginal delivery

:37:35. > :37:37.over caesarean sections on the basis Andrew Walker intervened

:37:38. > :37:43.after the death of a newborn baby, whose mother was denied

:37:44. > :37:47.a planned Caesarian. He said it made him fear that lives

:37:48. > :38:09.were being put at risk. I just remember waking up and I had

:38:10. > :38:15.an oxygen mask on. And I saw Bart's face. I remember looking at the

:38:16. > :38:22.court and Kristian was not there. And I asked him where my baby was.

:38:23. > :38:28.And they said, he is not well. I thought it was my fault because I

:38:29. > :38:29.was not very well. But nobody had come to explain properly what had

:38:30. > :38:31.happened. A man has been charged with

:38:32. > :38:34.the attempted murder of a police woman after she was seriously

:38:35. > :38:38.injured in an axe attack. The officer suffered multiple

:38:39. > :38:40.injuries following the attack in Sheffield on Wednesday -

:38:41. > :38:42.including a fractured skull and a broken leg,

:38:43. > :38:45.and she lost a finger. Nathan Sumner, who's 35,

:38:46. > :38:47.has also been charged Two teenage girls have been charged

:38:48. > :38:53.with kidnapping a three-year-old The little girl went missing

:38:54. > :39:00.from a Primark store on Wednesday. She was found just over

:39:01. > :39:02.an hour later, about three Two girls, aged 13 and 14 have been

:39:03. > :39:10.charged with kidnap and shoplifting and are due to appear

:39:11. > :39:13.at North Tyneside Magistrates' The maker of some of Britain's most

:39:14. > :39:24.popular pasta sauces is bringing in a new labelling system to tell

:39:25. > :39:27.customers some of its products should only be eaten once a week

:39:28. > :39:30.because of their salt, Mars Food, whose

:39:31. > :39:33.brands include Dolmio and Uncle Ben's, will divide

:39:34. > :39:36.its range into products that can be eaten every day or only

:39:37. > :39:38.occasionally, to reflect Government efforts to help people

:39:39. > :39:43.make healthier choices. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:39:44. > :39:53.News - more at 10.00am. But for now, back to join. And we

:39:54. > :39:57.will be picking up on that story about some of the products you

:39:58. > :40:00.should be consuming once a week according to the manufacturers.

:40:01. > :40:08.There are two of them. Let us know your thoughts on that. Let's catch

:40:09. > :40:08.up with the sport. Jess has the details.

:40:09. > :40:11.The newspaper back pages are calling it a miracle.

:40:12. > :40:13.Liverpool staged one of the most dramatic comebacks in the club's

:40:14. > :40:15.history last night, as they came from 2-nil down,

:40:16. > :40:18.and then 3-1 down to beat Borussia Dortmund 4-3 on the night,

:40:19. > :40:20.5-4 on aggregate, and go through to the semi-finals

:40:21. > :40:32.Newcastle United say they're "dismayed" after a tribunal ruled

:40:33. > :40:34.they had dropped Yonas Gutierrez because he'd been diagnosed

:40:35. > :40:38.They found the club froze him out of the first team in order to avoid

:40:39. > :40:41.Fernando Alonso has been cleared to compete

:40:42. > :40:45.in the Chinese Grand Prix, after his crash last month.

:40:46. > :40:47.The Spaniard had to sit out the Bahrain Grand Prix two weeks

:40:48. > :40:50.ago, but doctors gave him the go-ahead for this weekend,

:40:51. > :40:54.after he came through first practice in Shanghai.

:40:55. > :40:59.And Commonwealth champions Jazz Carlin and Fran Halsall,

:41:00. > :41:01.missed out on automatic Olympic qualification at the British

:41:02. > :41:09.Carlin won the 800 metre freestyle, and Halsall the 50 metres free,

:41:10. > :41:13.but both failed to get the required time for a spot in Rio.

:41:14. > :41:18.That is all the headlines for now. More sport at ten o'clock.

:41:19. > :41:20.For many celebrities, while being famous has its perks,

:41:21. > :41:23.one major downside is a lack of privacy.

:41:24. > :41:26.One well-known person in the entertainment business

:41:27. > :41:28.is currently trying to prevent a Sunday newspaper from making

:41:29. > :41:31.public their extra-marital sexual activities.

:41:32. > :41:34.We can't tell you any more as it's currently subject to an injunction

:41:35. > :41:38.Today, though, the Sun on Sunday is appealing

:41:39. > :43:09.Here's a reminder what we can and can't tell you.

:43:10. > :43:11.Well, we can speak to our legal eagle Clive Coleman

:43:12. > :43:14.who is at the Court of Appeal in Central London.

:43:15. > :43:22.So that was a quick run through of the background to this. Tell us what

:43:23. > :43:28.happens today. Well, I didn't quite see what was in the pictures you

:43:29. > :43:32.have shown so I am not sure what you have explained, so let me briefly

:43:33. > :43:39.tell you what I know that I am able to reports today and explained what

:43:40. > :43:45.is going to happen. What we now is that PJS, as the celebrity is known,

:43:46. > :43:49.is someone in the entertainment business, married to someone known

:43:50. > :43:52.only as YMA, also a well-known figure in that business and the

:43:53. > :43:57.couple have young children. Forgive me if I am repeating what has

:43:58. > :44:01.already been on screen. In January, PJS was granted an injunction by the

:44:02. > :44:06.Court of Appeal. Originally, a High Court judge had looked at this

:44:07. > :44:12.application and have refused the injunction on the grounds that the

:44:13. > :44:20.sun on Sunday was entitled to correct or address the public image

:44:21. > :44:24.presented by this celebrity. The judge realised how important an

:44:25. > :44:28.issue this was, so he retained the injunction and the appeal took place

:44:29. > :44:31.in January. The Court of Appeal disagreed and granted the

:44:32. > :44:37.injunction. Today, what is happening is that the Sun on Sunday is coming

:44:38. > :44:41.back to the Court of Appeal to argue that the injunction should be lifted

:44:42. > :44:45.because since January, when only the paper and its source knew of the

:44:46. > :44:49.identities of the people involved in this, there has been a huge amount

:44:50. > :44:54.of speculation and it appears that the celebrity and the celebrity's

:44:55. > :45:00.spouse had been named online on social media and in newspapers

:45:01. > :45:04.abroad, and by a Scottish newspaper. So the Sun on Sunday returns to

:45:05. > :45:10.court today, one would imagine to argue that things have changed very

:45:11. > :45:14.considerably now. The identity of PJS and YMA is now widely known, and

:45:15. > :45:19.therefore the injunction should be lifted. The court has to bear in

:45:20. > :45:22.mind, in the granting and maintaining of any injunction, the

:45:23. > :45:28.extent to which information is already in the public domain. That

:45:29. > :45:37.is the argument that we will hear today. Thank you, Clive. Coming up,

:45:38. > :45:42.the firm behind me or pasta sauces and uncle Ben is Rice says that some

:45:43. > :45:47.of their products should only be consumed once a week because of high

:45:48. > :45:53.sugar or fat content. Should other manufacturers follow their lead?

:45:54. > :45:57.Once largely unknown to the world outside Japan,

:45:58. > :45:59.manga - Japanese comics - and anime - or Japanese animation -

:46:00. > :46:03.In Tokyo they're so big that some are choosing to style

:46:04. > :46:05.their appearance inspired by their favourite Japanese anime characters.

:46:06. > :46:10.This is the story of 24-year-old Senanan:

:46:11. > :49:28.That was 24-year-old Senanan who styles herself on her favourite

:49:29. > :49:47.Many of you getting in touch after the discussion about Caesarean

:49:48. > :49:53.sections. And Tracey and Bart, whose son died five days after he was

:49:54. > :49:56.born, after a Caesarean section was very delayed in his childbirth and

:49:57. > :50:03.he suffered problems which led to his death. Kersten says she had

:50:04. > :50:06.excellent service from NHS midwifery, amazing staff, could not

:50:07. > :50:15.have been better, 5-star from the start. Natalie says she had a

:50:16. > :50:19.serious infection with serious cardiac convocations and she begged

:50:20. > :50:24.for a C section but she was refused -- complications. She says many

:50:25. > :50:30.months later she is still under the care of cardiology. Another person

:50:31. > :50:33.says her sister had high blood pressure and protein in her you're

:50:34. > :50:39.in, swollen ankles, even though she had reached her due date they had

:50:40. > :50:46.asked to keep her ring, she asked for a C section, but they refused

:50:47. > :50:50.and she was sent home. She was told her baby had died because her waters

:50:51. > :50:56.broke and the baby drop, the cord was caught around her neck and she

:50:57. > :51:02.died. She had to go through ten hours of Labour knowing her baby was

:51:03. > :51:04.dead. We will talk more about that later in the programme.

:51:05. > :51:06.There's been a big rise in the number of children

:51:07. > :51:09.who are having rotten teeth taken out at hospitals in England.

:51:10. > :51:14.New figures reveal that the cost of removing teeth in children

:51:15. > :51:16.and teenagers has soared by 66% in the last five years,

:51:17. > :51:18.leading to fears that youngsters' consumption of sugar

:51:19. > :51:28.Dental decay is the biggest single reason for five to nine year

:51:29. > :51:30.olds being admitted to hospital, according to the analysis

:51:31. > :51:34.So what's the government doing to cut down on kids' sugar

:51:35. > :51:38.consumption and what is it like for the families concerned?

:51:39. > :51:45.Let's speak to Dr Rachel Maynard, who as well as being an A doctor,

:51:46. > :51:47.she is also a mum to 5-year-old Sam and 8-year-old Emily.

:51:48. > :51:49.We can also talk to Professor Nigel Hunt,

:51:50. > :51:55.head of Dental Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons.

:51:56. > :52:07.Nice to see you. Tell us, Rachel, but the situation is with your

:52:08. > :52:15.children? Your son has had issues? We started going to the dentist for

:52:16. > :52:21.regular checkups and we were told that he had decay at the back of his

:52:22. > :52:24.mouth, in the upper teeth, and we had chosen to go to a private

:52:25. > :52:30.dentist because before I had children I had a private dentist and

:52:31. > :52:35.it seemed the natural step. I was not certain on how I would easily

:52:36. > :52:40.get an NHS dentist and I feel for regular checkups it is very

:52:41. > :52:45.straightforward, but when there are problems, who do you see next and

:52:46. > :52:50.what do you do? We were referred to a paediatric dentist who tell us

:52:51. > :52:56.that he would have to have two teeth removed at the back. Because they

:52:57. > :53:03.are too badly decayed to do fillings or any other work. We can see, very

:53:04. > :53:12.kindly you came in earlier and we had a look in your mouth. We can see

:53:13. > :53:21.your beautiful teeth. It is the top two at the back. What did they say

:53:22. > :53:26.about what had caused the issues? The brushing plan that we had was

:53:27. > :53:29.not working, and we were informed at that stage that you need to brush

:53:30. > :53:36.your child's teat until you are eight. -- teeth. We tried to

:53:37. > :53:42.supervise his teeth brushing but we were letting Sam do a lot of teeth

:53:43. > :53:45.brushing himself. The issue was the teeth at the back which are

:53:46. > :53:48.difficult to get to? Especially the upper ones, children do not think

:53:49. > :53:54.about that when they are doing the bottom teeth. What was it like for

:53:55. > :53:59.Emily? We have not had the same problems, they have a similar diet.

:54:00. > :54:06.Teeth brushing, we have done the same. But I think it is different

:54:07. > :54:11.from child to child as to how their teeth are affected by it. Sam has a

:54:12. > :54:17.sweet tooth and he likes sweet food, more than Emily. It is difficult, it

:54:18. > :54:21.is finding things they can eat which are good for their diet but which

:54:22. > :54:27.are not bad for their teeth. The teeth are at the back, did you see

:54:28. > :54:34.what was going on? I had no idea. Not until the dentist showed me. I

:54:35. > :54:38.was shocked and embarrassed when he showed me, that they were as bad as

:54:39. > :54:44.they were, but it is difficult, you cannot see into the back, the top

:54:45. > :54:47.teeth, very easily. I assumed they would look similar to the ones at

:54:48. > :54:52.the bottom which you can see more easily, but they were bad and I was

:54:53. > :55:05.surprised. He is waiting to have an operation gridlock to -- operation?

:55:06. > :55:12.He is waiting to have two teeth out. You have got to make sure you are

:55:13. > :55:16.brushing your child's teeth which we did, but when we allowed him to

:55:17. > :55:23.brush 's own teeth, and the other thing is going to the dentist sooner

:55:24. > :55:27.than we did. When we took Emily at a similar age there were no problems

:55:28. > :55:33.and they said that was fine, come back in a period of time, but every

:55:34. > :55:38.child is different and when we went for Sam's appointment things were

:55:39. > :55:44.bad compared to when we took Emily. Professor, the number of kids having

:55:45. > :55:51.teeth extracted is increasing. What are you seeing? The report is

:55:52. > :55:56.emphasising the report reproduced on the faculty of dental surgery over

:55:57. > :56:09.your ago. -- we produced. The alarming increase, 26,000 5-9 new

:56:10. > :56:12.roles admitted for a disease which is 95% preventable, that is the

:56:13. > :56:18.worst part of the situation ---year-olds. It is a similar story,

:56:19. > :56:26.the teeth at the back? No it can vary tremendously. We feel sad about

:56:27. > :56:32.Sam's situation, but we are talking about Sam losing two teeth, but we

:56:33. > :56:44.do see children of his age who are needing to remove all 20s to -- 20

:56:45. > :56:49.teeth. What is going on, sugar is a factor? It is a combination of

:56:50. > :56:54.factors and there is no magic wand, no one single factor will resolve

:56:55. > :56:59.the problem. There are changes, there is fluoride in water which

:57:00. > :57:08.there was not, going back sometime. You would think we have a better

:57:09. > :57:13.chance of not having this now? Fluoridation in water is not across

:57:14. > :57:20.the whole country, and there are areas which are not fluoridated. We

:57:21. > :57:25.are coming down to a combination of diet, as we have mentioned, sugary

:57:26. > :57:30.drinks and foods, and the frequency of taking those foods is so

:57:31. > :57:36.important. We need better education. But there is also better techniques

:57:37. > :57:40.for brushing and other help to improve oral health generally. If

:57:41. > :57:45.you brush your teeth very welcome can you get away with eating more

:57:46. > :57:52.sugary food? -- very well, can you get away. We are trying to avoid

:57:53. > :57:58.eating between meals, sugary stacks, which I know is very difficult for

:57:59. > :58:01.children. -- snacks. It is giving the mouth time to recover through

:58:02. > :58:08.the natural defences that we have in the saliva between meals which is so

:58:09. > :58:11.important, as well as the brushing using the appropriate level of

:58:12. > :58:18.fluoride toothpaste which the dentist will advise on. We have got

:58:19. > :58:20.to improve education and access to dentistry and also other

:58:21. > :58:29.preventative methods like improving diet. The government's natural

:58:30. > :58:33.obesity strategy which is supposedly being announced in the summer,

:58:34. > :58:38.that's a golden to emphasise the importance of all health, sugar

:58:39. > :58:45.intake, diet, and general body health. This has been a wake-up call

:58:46. > :58:53.for you, Rachel. What are you changing? It is very difficult

:58:54. > :59:01.because even things like fruit which Sam loves and is a great diet to

:59:02. > :59:04.have, it is not so good for teeth. As he gets older it will be easier,

:59:05. > :59:07.little children need to have small amounts to it and very often, and

:59:08. > :59:11.trying to get the period of time when they are not eating can be

:59:12. > :59:20.frustrating. As parents again finished dinner and within half an

:59:21. > :59:23.hour they are hungry again. The dentist told me you should wait 30

:59:24. > :59:29.minutes after eating before you brush your teeth. I did not know

:59:30. > :59:34.that. There are a few changes we have made and we will look at making

:59:35. > :59:39.sure he tries to cut down on the Adam sugar that we have and the

:59:40. > :59:45.drinks is a hard thing -- the amount of sugar. Children do not want to

:59:46. > :59:49.drink water all the time, apple juice and fruit juice, smoothies,

:59:50. > :00:00.they are not necessarily a great option for your teeth. It has been a

:00:01. > :00:01.great thing to have you all with us, are you going back to score? Yes,

:00:02. > :00:08.they are. -- school. Coming up - are women

:00:09. > :00:10.in need of caesareans being denied them on the NHS

:00:11. > :00:12.because of financial pressures? We'll be talking to the Royal

:00:13. > :00:20.College of Midwives just after ten Many of you have been getting in

:00:21. > :00:24.touch. Keep sending your thoughts and experiences and we will try to

:00:25. > :00:27.bring your comments into our discussion later on. And now the

:00:28. > :00:36.weather forecast. We have had a real mix of spring

:00:37. > :00:42.weather this week, with some intense downpours and a little bit of

:00:43. > :00:45.warmth. Also, some cold winds, too. Certainly today we have had some

:00:46. > :00:51.interesting pictures from the weather watchers. This taken on the

:00:52. > :00:56.Shetland Islands this morning. The colder weather not just confined to

:00:57. > :00:59.the Northern Isles. It is going to be turning colder over the next

:01:00. > :01:03.couple of days and we will really notice the change for the weekend.

:01:04. > :01:09.This is a classic scene this morning, sent in by a viewer in

:01:10. > :01:15.Gloucester. It is raining. And wet weather for many of us to content

:01:16. > :01:22.with during the course of the day. Gradually as we go through tomorrow,

:01:23. > :01:26.the rain will peter out. It is going to feel a lot colder. Here is the

:01:27. > :01:30.big picture. One area of cloud from the south and another from the

:01:31. > :01:36.north. Of bringing rain. The one in the North introducing much colder

:01:37. > :01:42.air. Arctic air, and that is why we do have not just rain but also Snow,

:01:43. > :01:47.particularly over the hills. That band of wet weather continuing to

:01:48. > :01:50.push southwards. The rain in the South intensifying. Thunderstorms

:01:51. > :01:56.across the south-east of the UK, Wales and South West England should

:01:57. > :01:59.be a little drier and brighter. Sunshine developing across parts of

:02:00. > :02:04.Scotland as the rain sinks southwards. There will be more

:02:05. > :02:09.wintry showers, as I said, even at relatively low levels. For much of

:02:10. > :02:15.the day, it will be more like three or four Celsius. Snow over the hills

:02:16. > :02:20.in the afternoon, and wet weather for a time in Northern Ireland. The

:02:21. > :02:25.West should get brightness. A dry morning in northern England, but

:02:26. > :02:31.snow on the Pennines. In the south-east, a decent chance of some

:02:32. > :02:36.sunshine. Still relatively mild across the South but turning colder

:02:37. > :02:39.as we go through the night. That area of rain continues to pivot

:02:40. > :02:45.round. More snow on the Pennines, and even at low levels we could see

:02:46. > :02:47.a little bit of snow. A wintry feel. There will be a frost and the risk

:02:48. > :02:53.of ice to start the weekend. Welcome to the programme

:02:54. > :02:58.if you've just joined us. Concerns

:02:59. > :03:01.are being raised that women are being pressured not to have

:03:02. > :03:03.caesareans because of financial Now a senior coroner has warned that

:03:04. > :03:09.lives are being put at risk. One mother who's baby died

:03:10. > :03:12.when her pleas for a caesarean were ignored tells this

:03:13. > :03:25.programme of her experience. It is scary because you trust them.

:03:26. > :03:29.You are in hospital, so you are in a place where you think that they are

:03:30. > :03:35.not going to let anything happen to me or my baby. That is what you feel

:03:36. > :03:40.my and my consultant, I remember her saying, you need to trust us and we

:03:41. > :03:41.will not let anything bad happened. I remember thinking, she's right,

:03:42. > :03:47.why would they let anything happen? Mars Food, the brand behind Dolmio

:03:48. > :03:50.and Uncle Ben's food sauces, are warning that we should only

:03:51. > :03:53.consume some of their products once a week because they're so high

:03:54. > :03:55.in salt, fat and sugar. We'll be speaking to

:03:56. > :04:00.a nutritionist just after 10:30. And the vinyl revival continues

:04:01. > :04:03.as sales reach a 20 year high, but how exactly are the records

:04:04. > :04:05.made? We've been to the Czech

:04:06. > :04:12.Republic to find out. Here's Rebecca Jones

:04:13. > :04:18.in the BBC Newsroom Britain has agreed to work

:04:19. > :04:24.with other major European countries Germany, France, Italy and Spain -

:04:25. > :04:29.as well as the UK - will share information

:04:30. > :04:30.on the secret owners The Chancellor, George Osborne

:04:31. > :04:38.said the decision deals a "hammer blow" to those

:04:39. > :04:40.who try to hide their wealth Here, a group of MPs is claiming

:04:41. > :04:48.that tax evasion and criminal activity is costing the UK

:04:49. > :04:50.?16 billion a year. The Public Accounts Committee says

:04:51. > :04:53.tax officials at HMRC still aren't It wants a strategy put in place

:04:54. > :05:01.by November to tackle the problem. But HMRC says that tracking down tax

:05:02. > :05:06.evaders is an "absolute priority". A senior coroner has warned

:05:07. > :05:10.of a risk of future deaths if the NHS favours vaginal delivery

:05:11. > :05:15.over caesarean sections Andrew Walker intervened

:05:16. > :05:20.after the death of a newborn baby, whose mother was denied

:05:21. > :05:22.a planned caesarean. He said it made him fear that lives

:05:23. > :05:25.were being put at risk. A man has been charged with

:05:26. > :05:29.the attempted murder of a police woman after she was seriously

:05:30. > :05:34.injured in an axe attack. The officer suffered multiple

:05:35. > :05:37.injuries following the attack in Sheffield on Wednesday -

:05:38. > :05:39.including a fractured skull and a broken leg,

:05:40. > :05:45.and she lost a finger. Nathan Sumner, who's 35,

:05:46. > :05:48.has also been charged The EU referendum campaign

:05:49. > :05:54.formally begins today, with voters able to decide

:05:55. > :05:57.whether the UK should stay in - Both campaigns will highlight

:05:58. > :06:02.their core messages in a day The amount that they can spend

:06:03. > :06:11.is now subject to strict rules. MP Gisela Stuart is backing

:06:12. > :06:14.the Vote Leave Campaign and told us that a British exit

:06:15. > :06:26.is the best option for the UK. People assuming that if we remain in

:06:27. > :06:31.the European Union, the union itself will not change and that simply is

:06:32. > :06:35.not true. Two things will happen, one is the introduction of a single

:06:36. > :06:43.currency on mainland Europe and the creation of a free travel area, both

:06:44. > :06:44.of those things we now realise do not work unless some very

:06:45. > :06:51.significant changes happen. Rescue teams in Japan

:06:52. > :06:53.are still searching for survivors after a powerful earthquake left

:06:54. > :06:56.at least nine people dead Tens of thousands of people

:06:57. > :06:59.fled their homes after the 6.5-magnitude quake struck

:07:00. > :07:01.the south-western island of Kyushu Officials warned the death toll

:07:02. > :07:05.could rise as rescuers search The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

:07:06. > :07:10.are following in the footsteps of Prince Charles today as they trek

:07:11. > :07:18.into the mountains of Bhutan. the Tiger's Nest monastery,

:07:19. > :07:21.a journey completed by William's That's a summary of the latest BBC

:07:22. > :07:38.News - more at 10.30. Thank you, Rebecca. See you later.

:07:39. > :07:42.We have been getting lots of comments from you about tooth decay

:07:43. > :07:46.following on from our discussion. Christina says, as a mother I am

:07:47. > :07:51.appalled when I see toddlers sitting in supermarket trolleys eating

:07:52. > :07:56.something sweet. Mothers who expose their babies to these kinds of food

:07:57. > :07:59.should be prosecuted and forced to attend nutrition classes. Suites are

:08:00. > :08:03.used to be treats for special occasions. Sugar is addictive and

:08:04. > :08:10.exposing children to treats sets them up for a life of illness. The

:08:11. > :08:18.urinary tract is damaged and fund I can -- fungus can invest the body. A

:08:19. > :08:26.tweet from Robert, what is the government doing about reducing

:08:27. > :08:30.sugar intake, sorry, what parents doing? Mark says, it is not just the

:08:31. > :08:36.sugar, it is the acidity fizzy juice. Thank you for your comments.

:08:37. > :08:38.Do get in touch with us throughout the morning -

:08:39. > :08:41.use the hashtag VictoriaLive and if you text, you will be charged

:08:42. > :08:53.Let's catch up with the sport. Jessica, and another fantastic night

:08:54. > :08:57.for Liverpool. Yes, good morning. Incredible last night to see the joy

:08:58. > :08:59.and elation on the faces of those fans.

:09:00. > :09:01.I imagine Liverpool fans are still be trying to catch

:09:02. > :09:05.Extraordinary events at Anfield last night as Liverpool took

:09:06. > :09:06.on Borussia Dortmund in the Europa League.

:09:07. > :09:10.In the most dramatic of comebacks, Liverpool came from 2-nil down,

:09:11. > :09:14.and then 3-1 down to stun Dortmund and reach the semi-finals.

:09:15. > :09:20.Dortmund were the tournament favourites before this,

:09:21. > :09:23.but Dejan Lovren's winning header in injury time gave them a 4-3

:09:24. > :09:30.victory on the night, and a 5-4 win on aggregate.

:09:31. > :09:34.Really, that is the moment in football and in life

:09:35. > :09:47.Now, the World Snooker Championships begin tomorrow and I have six-time

:09:48. > :09:51.champion Steve Davis with me to preview the tournament.

:09:52. > :09:57.We are used to seeing you at the snooker table, winning titles, but

:09:58. > :10:09.here is Steve as you have never seen before.

:10:10. > :10:12.Something that does not sit along with his boring image was his taste

:10:13. > :10:19.in music. It was radical, outrageous. Steve is an eccentric

:10:20. > :10:25.character. The idea of playing music, playing snooker, playing

:10:26. > :10:30.chess, that allowed him to get his medicine, or feed his soul. I have

:10:31. > :10:34.never heard of any of these bands and after listening to some of them,

:10:35. > :10:38.I did not want to hear any of these bands. Snooker can be quite intense

:10:39. > :10:43.and I think by doing other stuff, it brings out some of your personality.

:10:44. > :10:47.For anyone used to seeing you at the snooker table, what on earth was

:10:48. > :10:53.that? You are a DJ? I have been doing our radio show in my local

:10:54. > :10:58.area, Brentwood, for ten years. It is the complete opposite for me as a

:10:59. > :11:01.snooker person. I do a weird and wonderful radio show. Very similar

:11:02. > :11:13.to Stewart McAuley's freaks on. In that vein.

:11:14. > :11:21.-- two. The BBC did a documentary on iPlayer. It was so much fun. Me, the

:11:22. > :11:27.most boring snooker player, a DJ. You could not make it up. It is a

:11:28. > :11:32.Jekyll and Hyde thing! As a snooker player, I have always been solid,

:11:33. > :11:41.but as a DJ, I am more like Ronnie O'Sullivan. DJ Sunder muscle it is

:11:42. > :11:49.not good. How did you get into DJ in? It is a passion for collecting

:11:50. > :11:52.records. It is actually record store a day today. Vinyl records have made

:11:53. > :11:56.a comeback and I am a bit of a collector. That is the sad part of

:11:57. > :12:00.it. You enjoy the music you collect and it is part of your life to have

:12:01. > :12:05.a record collection. Going down that road, if you are a bit of a face, it

:12:06. > :12:10.leads you to having a radio show. We have you here to talk about snooker

:12:11. > :12:14.so we will talk about snooker. The World Championships start tomorrow.

:12:15. > :12:18.Exciting times for snooker fans. But that does not seem to be any

:12:19. > :12:24.clear-cut winner this year. Stuart Bingham will be among the favourites

:12:25. > :12:27.as always. Ronnie O'Sullivan also. I think the fact that there is not a

:12:28. > :12:33.clear-cut winner is an improvement from last year, where Stuart Bingham

:12:34. > :12:38.beat Shaun Murphy in the final. But I think the consensus of opinion,

:12:39. > :12:43.among the players and punters, is that it is hard to oppose Ronnie

:12:44. > :12:47.O'Sullivan. On his day, he is definitely head and shoulders, above

:12:48. > :12:52.the opposition. Still. And that is at the age of 40, which is

:12:53. > :12:57.astonishing. He is in great nick. The trouble is, it is over 17 days.

:12:58. > :13:01.It goes through until bank holiday Monday and it is a long period of

:13:02. > :13:05.time to keep the intensity up. Ronnie O'Sullivan, in the past, I am

:13:06. > :13:09.not seeing his mind has wandered but it is difficult to keep it up for

:13:10. > :13:12.that long. It is a bit like the Grand National. You do not know who

:13:13. > :13:17.is going to win it in the first round, it is only towards the end,

:13:18. > :13:21.the latter part of the second week, when the favourites starts to come

:13:22. > :13:26.into form. And you do not know who those players are going to be, but

:13:27. > :13:32.there are some cracking players. Neil Robertson, he is highly

:13:33. > :13:43.favoured, and Ding Junhui eat, can he win? -- Ding Junhui. It is always

:13:44. > :13:50.difficult to pick a winner. Taking it back to DJ in, when can we see

:13:51. > :13:53.you out? Well, the film is out on iPlayer and then all of a sudden, we

:13:54. > :14:00.just have to wait for the phone to ring. My snooker is obviously not

:14:01. > :14:05.that good any more but my DJing skills are far better, better than

:14:06. > :14:09.they used to be. We might see Steve in a club near us soon!

:14:10. > :14:12.I had no idea that was what he was up to!

:14:13. > :14:15.Are women in need of caesareans being denied them on the NHS,

:14:16. > :14:18.That's the question raised by a senior coroner who's written

:14:19. > :14:21.to the Health Secretary, highlighting the case of a baby

:14:22. > :14:23.who died after his mother's pleas for a caesarean

:14:24. > :14:29.As we've been hearing this morning, Kristian Jaworski was starved

:14:30. > :14:31.of oxygen during a prolonged delivery last June when doctors

:14:32. > :14:34.insisted on trying to pull him out with forceps rather

:14:35. > :14:40.This comes as a human rights charity, Birthrights,

:14:41. > :14:42.hosted a conference at the Royal College of Physicians,

:14:43. > :14:44.claiming that women are being pressured not to have caesareans

:14:45. > :14:47.as part of an NHS culture of 'policing pregnancy' and that

:14:48. > :14:48.some mothers-to-be have to beg cost-cutting

:14:49. > :14:53.Around 1 in 4 women will have a caesarean

:14:54. > :15:02.The average cost of a c-section on the NHS is 3,781

:15:03. > :15:09.compared to a cost of 1,985 for a conventional delivery.

:15:10. > :15:11.Earlier we heard from Tracey Taylor who lost her son Kristian Jaworski

:15:12. > :15:19.after doctors ignored her pleas for a caesarean.

:15:20. > :15:26.We had been told in the delivery suite that they would be trying

:15:27. > :15:30.forceps but what we were not prepared for was the length

:15:31. > :15:35.of time that they would be trying to pull him out.

:15:36. > :15:48.There were a few times when they were pulling him quite

:15:49. > :15:51.hard and they pulled me off the bed and they had

:15:52. > :16:12.Pulled off the bed because of the force of the procedure?

:16:13. > :16:19.I kept telling them I was tired and I could not push any more

:16:20. > :16:21.but they kept on saying, just try once more, keep trying.

:16:22. > :16:26.At one point I said to Bart and I can't do any more,

:16:27. > :16:31.They kept saying to me, just try once more, and then at one

:16:32. > :16:34.point one of doctors said, "It seems a shame to give her

:16:35. > :16:36.a Caesarean as we've already cut her here".

:16:37. > :16:38.Because I'd had an episiotomy as well.

:16:39. > :16:41.Then it became frantic and they decided they were

:16:42. > :16:46.The epidural hadn't worked and I felt them cutting me.

:16:47. > :16:57.I do not remember anything from that point on.

:16:58. > :17:00.With us in the studio is Elizabeth Prochaska,

:17:01. > :17:03.from the charity Birthrights, which campaigns for women's human

:17:04. > :17:08.rights in pregnancy, and says they should be free to opt

:17:09. > :17:16.Louise Silverton, director for Midwifery at the Royal College

:17:17. > :17:18.of Midwives, who says women should be persuaded against caesareans

:17:19. > :17:36.And we have Laura Warner, who has written her experience about

:17:37. > :17:41.childbirth on her blog. Louise, to be clear on the guidelines around

:17:42. > :17:48.Caesarean sections, if you want one should be offered one? You can

:17:49. > :17:50.request one, and the idea is that the CD health professionals will

:17:51. > :17:57.consult a midwife and they will talk to the woman to understand her

:17:58. > :18:01.reason for wanting a C section and to explain what can be done to

:18:02. > :18:06.overcome what her fears are -- senior health professionals. If she

:18:07. > :18:11.still wants one, the NHS should provide one. That is the right of

:18:12. > :18:18.the woman, to demand one? That is right. You said I persuade women,

:18:19. > :18:22.but I think they should have all the evidence and then should be able to

:18:23. > :18:25.make their own decision. Elizabeth, you believe that Caesareans are not

:18:26. > :18:30.always being offered because of financial considerations? That is

:18:31. > :18:34.right. We hear from women on a regular basis that they are facing

:18:35. > :18:43.obstruction from NHS trusts which have policy that they do not exceed

:18:44. > :18:48.two women's requests for Caesarean sections, and they say they do not

:18:49. > :18:55.follow the nice guidance and you will not be able to follow that

:18:56. > :18:59.here. So women have requested one and they have not been offered one

:19:00. > :19:02.because of financial constraints? Hospital policies will be influenced

:19:03. > :19:06.by a range of factors and one of them is likely to be cast because

:19:07. > :19:12.they are more expensive, Caesareans, than a traditional delivery -- cost.

:19:13. > :19:21.It is no supplies that they have regard to the cost. -- it is no

:19:22. > :19:27.surprise. Some women, they ask one, but when they discuss it, the they

:19:28. > :19:31.had when they talk to someone with greater medical knowledge than most,

:19:32. > :19:37.than most mothers, it persuade them otherwise? The first thing to

:19:38. > :19:39.realise, any woman requesting a Caesarean section will have good

:19:40. > :19:47.reasons, it is not because they are to posh to push, in the common

:19:48. > :19:50.parlance, they will have a good reason, and the hope is when they

:19:51. > :19:57.have the conversation with the midwife or doctor, it'd informed --

:19:58. > :20:02.it is an informed discussion and the woman is given the information they

:20:03. > :20:08.need and she could make the final decision, not to be told they did

:20:09. > :20:12.not just do that. You should be having that conversation at 30

:20:13. > :20:20.weeks, 32 weeks, not leaving it until you are up against the birth.

:20:21. > :20:31.The phrase, to posh to push, is their dismissiveness amongst medical

:20:32. > :20:37.people regarding women who want a C section? There is some of that, but

:20:38. > :20:42.when the National audit was done in the early years of the century, it

:20:43. > :20:47.was clear that very few of those women said it was maternal choice,

:20:48. > :20:52.for no reason whatsoever. Many of these women have well founded fears,

:20:53. > :20:54.maybe because of their previous birth which was traumatic, maybe

:20:55. > :21:01.because of something else which has happened with their family history.

:21:02. > :21:06.Services should listen to women. When it comes to persuading, you

:21:07. > :21:11.said that you don't try to persuade women against Caesareans, but what

:21:12. > :21:18.is your view? Should women be persuaded? Should every be listened

:21:19. > :21:23.to? I would use the term in courage, because many women are fearful of

:21:24. > :21:30.childbirth, and by explaining to them the support they can get during

:21:31. > :21:33.birth and maybe showing them the birth centre as opposed to the

:21:34. > :21:37.Labour wards, women can be encouraged to see how they get on,

:21:38. > :21:43.but you cannot give any definite outcomes for any woman in any

:21:44. > :21:48.particular birth. You might look the right kind of person who can have a

:21:49. > :21:51.normal birth, but you might not. It is difficult, you cannot give that

:21:52. > :22:04.certainty. Some people cannot cope with it. We are joined by Laura

:22:05. > :22:10.Warner. You have two sons. Sadly between those perks, you suffered a

:22:11. > :22:20.stillbirth and two miscarriages -- between those births. What were the

:22:21. > :22:23.choices like? When I had Oscar I had an emergency Caesarean, after they

:22:24. > :22:33.lost his heart trace, it had dipped, and after that it was traumatic. I

:22:34. > :22:39.was going to have a read next time around, but when I went to have a

:22:40. > :22:45.baby next time around, I left the delivery suite with nothing. I was

:22:46. > :22:50.quite fearful to go back. Not fearful, but I did not want to go

:22:51. > :22:56.back. The NHS were great at the hospital, they were outstanding, and

:22:57. > :23:00.having the miscarriages, it was my last bit of control I had over my

:23:01. > :23:08.pregnancy, that I could choose to have aces Aryan again. -- to have a

:23:09. > :23:15.Caesarean again. That gave me some comfort. You were listened to? They

:23:16. > :23:19.put me in at 16 weeks, I was lucky, they gave me the option that I could

:23:20. > :23:24.change my mind if I went into Labour naturally. I could choose to go

:23:25. > :23:31.naturally, it was up to me, they were fantastic. We have had an

:23:32. > :23:36.e-mail from Gemma, a doctor working in general practice, she has worked

:23:37. > :23:50.in obstetrics and gynaecology and she is aware it safe -- aware

:23:51. > :24:00.patient safety is at risk. She says if 50% of women opted to have

:24:01. > :24:06.Caesareans other parts of the NHS would suffer, she says. She says it

:24:07. > :24:14.has got to be fair to all. 25% of birds have been C section according

:24:15. > :24:22.to the statistics -- births. That includes emergency Caesarean is an

:24:23. > :24:27.elective C sections, some of those can be on medical advice, and the

:24:28. > :24:32.number of C sections which are requested by the woman against

:24:33. > :24:39.medical advice are tiny. Maybe 1-2%, so we're not talking about a great

:24:40. > :24:42.burden the NHS. In terms of costs, no one is suggesting a midwife or

:24:43. > :24:49.doctor makes a clinical decision on a cost basis but those policies, the

:24:50. > :24:55.hospital policies, I mentioned, they are taking cost into account. One

:24:56. > :24:58.person has said on Twitter that Tracy's midwives should have

:24:59. > :25:05.listened to her concerns. No couple should have to go through what they

:25:06. > :25:09.have. Absolutely. I would have expected people to have asked in

:25:10. > :25:15.this case, what we shall previous experience, why did it happen? --

:25:16. > :25:20.what was your previous experience. The midwife should be an advocate

:25:21. > :25:26.for the woman. Is there resistance to Caesarean sections, financially

:25:27. > :25:31.linked or not? You have got to remember, it is major surgery, if we

:25:32. > :25:34.take the financial cost out of it, there is a significant health cost

:25:35. > :25:40.to the woman and her family in recovering from birth, caring for a

:25:41. > :25:45.newborn baby, whilst you have a scar and you are recovering from surgery.

:25:46. > :25:50.What midwives tried to do, where women are able to do so and are

:25:51. > :25:58.happy with that, is to encourage a natural birth because we know these

:25:59. > :26:02.have quicker recovery. People have spoken about natural births and how

:26:03. > :26:07.it went on and on and in the end it ended up in a C section. Is that

:26:08. > :26:14.because there is a desire to hold back on the C section? Maybe it is

:26:15. > :26:18.happening later than it should? I think about where the medical

:26:19. > :26:21.situation indicates that the C section needs to be done quickly it

:26:22. > :26:25.needs to be done within 30 minutes and it will be done within 30

:26:26. > :26:29.minutes. Where you are trying to determine, if the woman will

:26:30. > :26:34.progress if you leave it another half an hour, our, and the woman is

:26:35. > :26:37.happy to continue, you need to let physiology take its course,

:26:38. > :26:43.especially with first pregnancies where it can take much longer. It is

:26:44. > :26:49.important to give women a long enough chance to actually give birth

:26:50. > :26:56.naturally, if they are able to do so. We know that it is the first

:26:57. > :27:03.Caesarean section which then dictates the process of that woman's

:27:04. > :27:10.future births going forward. How much weight should be given to a

:27:11. > :27:14.mother's view? Mothers to be will go to classes and they will see birth

:27:15. > :27:22.plans and they will have a view of how they want the ideal birth to be.

:27:23. > :27:26.We are both smiling at that. I think trying to plan your birth is helpful

:27:27. > :27:30.but it has to be realistic. Especially when you have never given

:27:31. > :27:34.birth before, you might have all sorts of ideas as to how it will go,

:27:35. > :27:40.none of which come to fruition. The birth plan needs to be it but like

:27:41. > :27:44.this, but if not, and if not that, and then actually working it

:27:45. > :27:46.through, and I think the lack of certainty is something some women

:27:47. > :27:51.find difficult to cope with especially if they are feeling

:27:52. > :27:53.frightened. Very important to remember, women are the

:27:54. > :27:59.decision-makers in childbirth, as a matter of law because they have to

:28:00. > :28:03.give consent to any medical procedure which is suggested to them

:28:04. > :28:08.and that means they ultimately decide what happens to them in

:28:09. > :28:13.childbirth. It might mean the birth plans not come to pass. Tracy wanted

:28:14. > :28:17.a Caesarean and she was not allowed. Her decision should have been

:28:18. > :28:23.respected, and that it would have been a much safer outcome for her

:28:24. > :28:26.and her baby, we assume. Making sure women take the decisions in

:28:27. > :28:31.childbirth makes sure you get good quality it safe maternal care and it

:28:32. > :28:37.is very important that women are listened to. As you approach the

:28:38. > :28:41.period when the woman is about to give birth, many women will say they

:28:42. > :28:44.cannot go on, take the baby away, and that is actually because the

:28:45. > :28:49.whole body is changing to be ready to give birth. That is when the

:28:50. > :28:54.midwives offer additional encouragement, that it is going to

:28:55. > :29:01.happen. You need to be aware of a woman saying that I want a Caesarean

:29:02. > :29:04.section and this is why, because of the normal experience of what

:29:05. > :29:09.happens when they are nearing birth, they think they have had enough, but

:29:10. > :29:14.they have got to get going, and then the baby will be there soon, at

:29:15. > :29:16.times. You have got to have a good trusting relationship with the

:29:17. > :29:23.midwives and doctors, making sure that they are respecting the woman.

:29:24. > :29:27.To all of you, thanks for joining us.

:29:28. > :29:29.Well - you could be forgiven for thinking otherwise,

:29:30. > :29:31.but officially the EU referendum campaign is only beginning today.

:29:32. > :29:34.The 10-week period between now and June 23rd -

:29:35. > :29:36.when the vote takes place - is the formal campaign period

:29:37. > :29:38.where legal restrictions on campaign spending will apply.

:29:39. > :29:42.Let's go to Iain Watson at Westminster.

:29:43. > :29:50.What difference does it make? It will make some difference, they have

:29:51. > :29:58.jumped the gun, it feels we are in the middle of the campaign, but now

:29:59. > :30:12.we have two designated campaigns, Britain stronger in and Vote Leave.

:30:13. > :30:16.Nigel Farage's campaign lost and the campaign featuring the cabinet

:30:17. > :30:22.ministers, that has won, they now get ?7 million to spend between now

:30:23. > :30:26.and the 23rd of June. There are also rules regarding fair access to

:30:27. > :30:32.airtime and to communicate their message to the wider public.

:30:33. > :30:36.Political parties will also be able to spend, but limits will apply to

:30:37. > :30:44.them, and I think Ukip have around formalin pounds to convince -- ?4

:30:45. > :30:51.million to try and convince us to leave and Labour have around 5.5

:30:52. > :30:54.million to convince us to remain. The kind of tone that will be used

:30:55. > :31:03.for the next ten weeks, that would be interesting, Alistair Darling,

:31:04. > :31:06.former Chancellor, he is going to say that storm clouds are gathering

:31:07. > :31:13.and it looks like there is uncertainty and this is a risk, to

:31:14. > :31:15.leave the EU, and it will be a blow to the British economy and to its

:31:16. > :31:21.reputation and international standing. On the other side, there

:31:22. > :31:24.will be a Brexit blitz, Boris Johnson and others will be bombing

:31:25. > :31:28.around the country, and they will be saying that the money that is going

:31:29. > :31:34.to the EU will be better spent on the NHS, they say that is a positive

:31:35. > :31:37.message. They are not against negative campaigning either, but

:31:38. > :31:42.that will be the dividing line we will see between now and the 23rd of

:31:43. > :31:49.June. But right now, the clock is ticking and people will be watching

:31:50. > :31:51.to see how they spend the money between now and polling day. Thanks

:31:52. > :32:02.for joining us. Still to come, a warning from a

:32:03. > :32:09.leading food manufacturer who says their products should not be eaten

:32:10. > :32:11.every day. Vinyl is back, we will be in the Czech Republic to find out

:32:12. > :32:20.how records are made. Britain has agreed to work

:32:21. > :32:22.with other major European countries Germany, France, Italy and Spain -

:32:23. > :32:26.as well as the UK - will share information on the secret

:32:27. > :32:34.owners of companies and trusts. The Chancellor, George Osborne, said

:32:35. > :32:36.the decision deals a "hammer blow" to those who try to hide their

:32:37. > :32:41.wealth in financial dark corners. Here, a group of MPs is claiming

:32:42. > :32:43.that tax evasion and criminal activity is costing the UK

:32:44. > :32:48.?16 billion a year. The Public Accounts Committee says

:32:49. > :32:50.tax officials at HMRC still aren't It wants a strategy put in place

:32:51. > :32:56.by November to tackle the problem. But HMRC says that tracking down tax

:32:57. > :33:04.evaders is an "absolute priority". A senior coroner has warned

:33:05. > :33:07.of a risk of future deaths if the NHS favours vaginal delivery

:33:08. > :33:09.over caesarean sections Andrew Walker wrote to ministers

:33:10. > :33:15.after the death of a newborn baby at a north London hospital whose

:33:16. > :33:18.mother was denied a planned He said it made him fear that lives

:33:19. > :33:25.were being put at risk. A man has been charged with

:33:26. > :33:28.the attempted murder of a police woman after she was seriously

:33:29. > :33:31.injured in an axe attack. The officer suffered multiple

:33:32. > :33:33.injuries following the attack in Sheffield on Wednesday -

:33:34. > :33:35.including a fractured skull and a broken leg,

:33:36. > :33:40.and she lost a finger. Nathan Sumner, who's 35,

:33:41. > :33:42.has also been charged The EU referendum campaign

:33:43. > :33:49.formally begins today, with voters able to decide

:33:50. > :33:52.whether the UK should stay in Both campaigns will highlight

:33:53. > :33:59.their core messages in a day The amount that they can spend

:34:00. > :34:12.is now subject to strict rules. Rescue teams in Japan

:34:13. > :34:15.are still searching for survivors after a powerful earthquake left

:34:16. > :34:17.at least nine people dead Tens of thousands of people

:34:18. > :34:20.fled their homes after the 6.5-magnitude quake struck

:34:21. > :34:22.the south-western island of Kyushu Officials warned the death toll

:34:23. > :34:27.could rise as rescuers search The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

:34:28. > :34:32.are following in the footsteps of Prince Charles today as they trek

:34:33. > :34:36.into the mountains of Bhutan. It's a walk and climb that will take

:34:37. > :34:39.the royal couple up to six hours to reach the historic

:34:40. > :34:41.Tiger's Nest monastery, a journey completed by William's

:34:42. > :34:52.father back in 1988. That's a summary of the latest news,

:34:53. > :35:06.join me for BBC Newsroom And thank you. Let's catch up with

:35:07. > :35:09.the sport. The very latest from Jessica. Hello again.

:35:10. > :35:11.The newspaper back pages are calling it a miracle.

:35:12. > :35:14.Liverpool staged one of the most dramatic comebacks in the club's

:35:15. > :35:16.history last night, as they came from 2-nil down,

:35:17. > :35:19.and then 3-1 down to beat Borussia Dortmund 4-3 on the night,

:35:20. > :35:21.5-4 on aggregate, and go through to the semi-finals

:35:22. > :35:25.Fernando Alonso has been cleared to race in the Chinese Grand Prix,

:35:26. > :35:30.The Spaniard had to sit out the Bahrain Grand Prix two weeks

:35:31. > :35:32.ago, but doctors gave him the go-ahead for this weekend

:35:33. > :35:39.after he came through first practice in Shanghai.

:35:40. > :35:42.World number two Andy Murray is on court now in the quarter

:35:43. > :35:47.He's currently a break up in the opening set

:35:48. > :35:56.And Commonwealth champions Jazz Carlin and Fran Halsall

:35:57. > :35:58.missed out on automatic Olympic qualification at the British

:35:59. > :36:05.Carlin won the 800 metre freestyle, and Halsall the 50 metres free,

:36:06. > :36:08.but both failed to get the required time for a spot in Rio.

:36:09. > :36:16.That is all the sport for this morning. Great stuff, thank you very

:36:17. > :36:23.much, Jess. Wildlife experts have come up with a plan to reintroduce

:36:24. > :36:29.Tigers to some part of the world where their populations are very

:36:30. > :36:33.low. Ministers hope that it will help to increase the population.

:36:34. > :36:37.Sally Davis is from a charity that works for the survival of endangered

:36:38. > :36:43.animals in the world. Thank you for joining us. How will this work? Good

:36:44. > :36:46.morning. It is an interesting proposal and I think that we are

:36:47. > :36:53.very glad that Tigers are being discussed at this level. Often they

:36:54. > :37:00.are the poor relation in terms of endangered wildlife. Elephants get a

:37:01. > :37:04.lot of the world's attention, but wild tigers are teetering around

:37:05. > :37:11.3000. Unfortunately, some of the proposals are perhaps misguided and

:37:12. > :37:14.miss times. What we really need is a full-scale investment into new Tiger

:37:15. > :37:18.habitats. Simply reintroducing them to places where the habitats have

:37:19. > :37:24.not been strong enough and managed well enough, where wildlife crime

:37:25. > :37:27.and wildlife trade has been rife, and driven populations to

:37:28. > :37:31.extinction, if we put animals back in those places, the same thing will

:37:32. > :37:35.happen again. What is the evidence that those issues will be addressed

:37:36. > :37:40.when the Tigers are moved to those places, potentially? That is the

:37:41. > :37:49.worry at the moment and we're not sure what that is. There are some

:37:50. > :37:53.initiatives going on around the world, and countries such as India

:37:54. > :37:56.and Thailand need to be commended but it is not enough. Tiger

:37:57. > :38:00.populations teeter on the brink in some of these countries and we need

:38:01. > :38:06.greater commitment to some of these issues, such as habitat and tiger

:38:07. > :38:10.trade. So if there is no guarantee, that changes will be made,

:38:11. > :38:15.potentially Tigers should not be moved, because it could worsen

:38:16. > :38:20.problems? I think that is absolutely right. At best it is a waste of

:38:21. > :38:25.resources and detrimental to the tigers involved. We need to get

:38:26. > :38:29.habitat protection right first. Tiger stepping stones and corridors

:38:30. > :38:34.are very important otherwise these communities will shrink every time

:38:35. > :38:37.there is urbanisation of an area and destinations of forests. Healthy

:38:38. > :38:42.tigers mean healthy forests and healthy forests healthy planet. We

:38:43. > :38:45.need to investigate these habitat structure is first of all. There is

:38:46. > :38:49.no point in putting tigers back into a place where the population is

:38:50. > :38:53.close to being wiped out without doing more than is currently being

:38:54. > :38:59.done. What are the figures on tiger population? You say that there has

:39:00. > :39:04.been a recovery recently? The news from the end of last week about

:39:05. > :39:09.tiger populations is encouraging. We traditionally worked on a figure of

:39:10. > :39:14.around 3000 or 3200 left in the wild. Recent data suggest that is

:39:15. > :39:23.nearer 3800. It is very difficult to know. Tigers are animals that move

:39:24. > :39:27.and are difficult to count. But also some of these countries do not have

:39:28. > :39:30.the resources to undertake accurate population counts. Some of the

:39:31. > :39:34.countries have gone from loose estimates to a count and sometimes

:39:35. > :39:39.from a counter to a loose estimate, so we take figures with scepticism.

:39:40. > :39:43.Anything is good but we are talking about an overall global population

:39:44. > :39:48.of less than 4000 for a species in the wild, which is a damning

:39:49. > :39:52.indictment on one man has done to tiger habitats. Celebrating these

:39:53. > :40:00.tiny increases is really quite a sad situation to be in. It is good that

:40:01. > :40:02.it is moving in the right direction but this is a tiny population that

:40:03. > :40:04.needs all the resources and attention we can give it. Thank you

:40:05. > :40:05.very much. We're being told to cut back

:40:06. > :40:08.on eating some Dolmio and Uncle Ben's food sauces

:40:09. > :40:10.because they are so high Mars Food, which owns the brands,

:40:11. > :40:14.says some products should only be consumed once a week

:40:15. > :40:16.rather than a daily basis. The company also plans to cut

:40:17. > :40:19.the salt content of its products Campaigners have welcomed the move

:40:20. > :40:23.but say the Government must do more to ensure labelling is adopted

:40:24. > :40:26.across the industry. Joining me now is Tam Fry,

:40:27. > :40:31.from the National Obesity Forum, and nutritionist Jenny Rosborough

:40:32. > :40:33.from the campaign Also joining us from Central London,

:40:34. > :40:41.Harry Wallop, who is a consumer And from our Westminster studio,

:40:42. > :40:44.Andrew Opie - he is the director of food policy

:40:45. > :40:54.at the British Retail Consortium. Thank you very much all of you for

:40:55. > :41:01.joining us. It is unusual, isn't it, when a company says don't consume

:41:02. > :41:07.something we are making more than once a week? Very unusual but very

:41:08. > :41:11.imaginative. I think it started the move towards all companies working

:41:12. > :41:14.this way. They have done a lot in terms of health and well-being over

:41:15. > :41:20.the last few years but this is the first time that they have done it in

:41:21. > :41:25.this case. I welcome it immensely. Andrew, what are the considerations

:41:26. > :41:29.and pressures on companies to do something like this? There are

:41:30. > :41:33.pressures because although the consumers who come into our shops,

:41:34. > :41:37.they have healthy food on their mind and healthy diet on their mind. They

:41:38. > :41:41.are thinking about the family when they are shopping. Therefore, it is

:41:42. > :41:45.an important thing. That is why retailers have taken such a huge

:41:46. > :41:50.step over the last decade in terms of formulating products, taking the

:41:51. > :41:55.salt and sugar out, and also clear labelling. Major retailers, they

:41:56. > :41:59.were the first to get behind the government's front of pack labelling

:42:00. > :42:01.scheme launched a few years ago. Let's take a look at some of the

:42:02. > :42:06.products that will be affected. Dolmio Original

:42:07. > :42:07.tomato Lasagne sauce. Mars are advising customers to only

:42:08. > :42:10.consume once a week rather Each 500g jar of lasagne

:42:11. > :42:14.sauce like this one It also contains 32 grams of sugar

:42:15. > :42:23.and 4 grams of salt. Mars is also cutting the level

:42:24. > :42:30.of sugar in some of its products. One of those affected by that change

:42:31. > :42:37.is Uncle Ben's Rice Time Sweet and Each 450g jar like this one contains

:42:38. > :42:41.0.36 grams of fat. It also contains over 32 grams

:42:42. > :42:54.of sugar and 1.69 grams of salt. Henry, are the manufacturers being

:42:55. > :42:58.responsible here? Yes, they are. I think it is a brave decision. They

:42:59. > :43:04.are flagging up that some of their products, which people use on a

:43:05. > :43:11.daily basis, one of the sources affected is pesto. A lot of parents

:43:12. > :43:15.will feed their children pesto more than once a week. Another parent

:43:16. > :43:19.said that is a reason to feel guilty about the food that they feed their

:43:20. > :43:23.children. It is a strange decision by Mars. Possibly they will look

:43:24. > :43:27.very clever in a few years when they can say that they moved first before

:43:28. > :43:33.they were pushed when legislation comes in. It is focusing thoughts,

:43:34. > :43:36.Jenny, on the number of times we should be eating products like

:43:37. > :43:43.certain pasta sauces. What do you think about that? It is great that

:43:44. > :43:45.they are raising awareness but the challenge is that only the

:43:46. > :43:49.health-conscious will look at the labels in the first place, so it

:43:50. > :43:54.will not necessarily hit the people who needed them most. As Andrew was

:43:55. > :43:59.saying, we really need these targets to continue to reduce the sugar,

:44:00. > :44:03.salt and fat in a product. Ideally, you want them to be regulated

:44:04. > :44:06.because without that, manufacturers and retailers are moving quicker

:44:07. > :44:11.than some others, so it is not fair on them. We need regular ones that

:44:12. > :44:16.they can move towards together. It begs the question, while an labels

:44:17. > :44:25.not put on a wider range of products, particularly sweet ones?

:44:26. > :44:28.You have a problem with labelling, because it is in the purview of the

:44:29. > :44:31.European Community. There is legislation where they have to

:44:32. > :44:38.follow a particular pattern. It is expensive to change labelling and

:44:39. > :44:41.that is why Mars have gone one leap ahead to put this additional

:44:42. > :44:45.information on. What you have to do is to see a complete revolution in

:44:46. > :44:52.labelling so that the purchaser has a clear idea of what is inside. All

:44:53. > :44:55.of the focus on labelling and what manufacturers are doing, does it

:44:56. > :45:00.take away from individual responsibility? In the end, the

:45:01. > :45:04.individual is totally responsible for what he or she consumes. But

:45:05. > :45:07.they can only do that on an informed choice and at the moment, the

:45:08. > :45:14.information is very sketchy. Anything that can be done to allow

:45:15. > :45:19.the purchaser to have a much better idea of what they are ticking off

:45:20. > :45:23.the they put occasional, it means occasional. It is a once a week

:45:24. > :45:26.operation. If it is every day, the purchaser knows that there is

:45:27. > :45:31.certainly stuff in there which should not be over consumed, but it

:45:32. > :45:33.can be consumed quite safely on a daily basis.

:45:34. > :45:44.The consumer can only work with what they have got, parents are busy, and

:45:45. > :45:50.they are buying the pre-packaged tough at times and that is why we

:45:51. > :45:54.need to work at the new formulations, reducing the unhealthy

:45:55. > :45:58.elements of each product. The companies said they are changing

:45:59. > :46:02.some products, but others won't be, they say the reason they are not

:46:03. > :46:07.changing those recipes is to maintain the authentic nature of

:46:08. > :46:10.them. Are those products not dissimilar to what people would be

:46:11. > :46:16.producing with home cooking? Do we need to be looking at every aspect?

:46:17. > :46:22.We do. We have more control over salt and sugar, when we are doing

:46:23. > :46:26.that at home, 75% of the salt we consume is in packaged stuff, not

:46:27. > :46:32.what we are making at home, we do not have an issue with that. Really,

:46:33. > :46:35.I think we need more regulation around the amount they can put in

:46:36. > :46:40.their product in the first place, although they want to keep the

:46:41. > :46:45.recipes, we want people's taste preferences to change, to get used

:46:46. > :46:48.to less salt and Schiller, but if they still have those ones on the

:46:49. > :46:54.market, that will not happen, if they are the most popular one

:46:55. > :46:58.stashed less salt and sugar. How much blame to you put on the

:46:59. > :47:04.manufacturers for changing our taste buds? They have been quite

:47:05. > :47:09.responsible with salt, in the last ten years, the sliced bread we have

:47:10. > :47:15.has significant less salt, 20%, than we had growing up, but these changes

:47:16. > :47:21.are long time to reformulate and for consumers not to complain. Most

:47:22. > :47:27.companies are fighting to be, who is the most responsible, not who is

:47:28. > :47:31.making the tastiest food question not that seems to be forgotten, and

:47:32. > :47:34.so I welcome the fact that Mars are refusing to change the recipe on a

:47:35. > :47:39.few of their products, because basically they are saying it will

:47:40. > :47:44.not taste very nice. Pesto sauce without the olive oil is not very

:47:45. > :47:49.nice. We have got to take the responsibility ourselves and choose

:47:50. > :47:52.wisely. Yes, this is extra information, but it is slightly

:47:53. > :47:58.preaching to the converted and people who already food labels. With

:47:59. > :48:03.a company like Mars, you think about the other products that are being

:48:04. > :48:08.produced, do the companies need to be more explicit regarding labels on

:48:09. > :48:18.sweet products about how they should be consumed? Our companies are, they

:48:19. > :48:23.put the labels on the front of the packets. They do not say how often?

:48:24. > :48:27.The purpose of the traffic light system is to make people stop and

:48:28. > :48:33.think about their consumption and it does the job it was intended to do.

:48:34. > :48:37.The other thing we have not spoken about, it is not all about

:48:38. > :48:42.reformulation, you are right about taste, people have got to want to

:48:43. > :48:45.buy the product. You can also look at portion size, it is not

:48:46. > :48:49.necessarily about changing the formulation, but maybe presenting it

:48:50. > :48:56.in a way which is in a smaller portion that it has been previously.

:48:57. > :49:00.And much responsibility to the manufacturers need to take full

:49:01. > :49:05.portion size and the levels of salt and sugar that we have got used to?

:49:06. > :49:08.It is important and our members have been working on this for a number of

:49:09. > :49:13.years, we know customers want to do the right thing and anything we can

:49:14. > :49:16.do to help them to do that is what we want to do because that reflects

:49:17. > :49:20.well on the brand and it means customers will want to continue to

:49:21. > :49:24.shop with them. How much responsibility do you put on

:49:25. > :49:30.manufacturers for the obesity levels? Considerable responsibility,

:49:31. > :49:32.but the greater responsibility has to be shown by the government

:49:33. > :49:39.because they create the playing field from which we play. If the

:49:40. > :49:44.food industry and the drinks industry are not regulated, they are

:49:45. > :49:50.free to go and do their own thing and that is what has happened in the

:49:51. > :49:56.past. We bring in the sugar levy, that will help the whole process, of

:49:57. > :50:02.companies being more responsible, understanding that to have surgery

:50:03. > :50:11.grams of sugar in a jar is too much by far. -- to have 38 grams. They

:50:12. > :50:14.need to have a push, though. The sugar levy is quite limited in its

:50:15. > :50:20.application, how much difference will that make? It is starting with

:50:21. > :50:25.the sugary drinks, purely because it is easier to take the sugar out of

:50:26. > :50:31.sugary drinks and they contain lower nutritional value. So we are not

:50:32. > :50:40.losing that. The evidence is full sugary drinks in terms of relating

:50:41. > :50:43.to increased risk of weight gain and diabetes, and so they are starting

:50:44. > :50:49.with a good thing, but they are encouraging the manufacturer to

:50:50. > :50:53.reduce their sugar and have better tax, and so they have got time to do

:50:54. > :50:58.that. To all of you, thanks for joining us.

:50:59. > :51:00.It was a day created to revive dwindling independent record sales,

:51:01. > :51:05.Ahead of tomorrow's Record Store Day, the boss of one

:51:06. > :51:08.of the world's biggest vinyl producing factories says the event

:51:09. > :51:11.has become less important than it once was.

:51:12. > :51:14.However, eight years after it launched in the US, Michal Sterba

:51:15. > :51:17.of GZ Media says it is a brilliant celebration of the format.

:51:18. > :51:20.UK vinyl sales reached a 21-year high last year, helping

:51:21. > :51:25.But how exactly is a vinyl record made?

:51:26. > :51:28.Radio 1 Newsbeat's Steve Holden went to meet Michal at his factory

:51:29. > :51:35.This is the sleepy village of Lodenice in the heart

:51:36. > :51:40.It is also home to one of the world's largest vinyl

:51:41. > :51:49.In the early 90s, production slowed to around 300,000

:51:50. > :52:03.But then the come back happened and last year it

:52:04. > :52:07.This is the boss and he gave us special access to his factory

:52:08. > :52:20.and he showed us exactly how a vinyl is made.

:52:21. > :52:23.We cut the music, the groove is cut into the copper plate.

:52:24. > :52:27.The music is transferred via a diamond stylus

:52:28. > :52:33.Approximately one hour for one title.

:52:34. > :52:46.Two sides, but a lot of preparation time as well.

:52:47. > :52:50.In a different part of the factory, workers make stampers.

:52:51. > :52:54.They are the discs which a vinyl record is mass produced from.

:52:55. > :52:58.Several stampers are made from one master.

:52:59. > :53:01.It involves taking the copperplate, the vinyl master, from

:53:02. > :53:09.A layer of nickel has formed on it that is then separated,

:53:10. > :53:17.washed and then dried before being sent to the presses.

:53:18. > :53:19.What is going on here, it looks busy?

:53:20. > :53:26.It is where every single record is manufactured.

:53:27. > :53:31.Some of these machines have been here for decades?

:53:32. > :53:36.Some of them are 40 years old, basically, and some are brand-new.

:53:37. > :53:41.In 2016, there is so much new technology, there is something

:53:42. > :53:43.very old-fashioned about having old machinery making a product

:53:44. > :53:51.It is still the old technology which is based on the same

:53:52. > :54:02.There are far fewer machines here, just lots of careful hands.

:54:03. > :54:10.Each record is packaged individually, one by one.

:54:11. > :54:14.2000 employees across the factory producing 65,000 records per day.

:54:15. > :54:18.Everything from new releases to old classics.

:54:19. > :54:21.Radio 1 Newsbeat's Steve Holden reporting there.

:54:22. > :54:24.Now, watch this amazingly cute video of an orangutan

:54:25. > :54:26.who met her baby for the first time since they were separated

:54:27. > :54:30.The offspring was delivered by Caesarean section,

:54:31. > :54:36.so the mother had to recuperate away from her baby for 11 days.

:54:37. > :56:01.Isn't that gorgeous? You have been getting in touch. Many comments.

:56:02. > :56:05.These are some on the subject of cleaning teeth. And the increase in

:56:06. > :56:10.the number children having teed surgically removed because decay.

:56:11. > :56:17.Robin says, even rinsing your teeth after easing or drinking or eating

:56:18. > :56:22.sweets is a big help. Another one says you cannot talk about this

:56:23. > :56:27.without asking parents why they have let this happen to their children?

:56:28. > :56:33.Another one says, this is a legacy of the lack of NHS dentists and not

:56:34. > :56:42.just access sugar. Can parents access regular dental care? Another

:56:43. > :56:47.one says they are in their 50s and they have had a few problems, but

:56:48. > :56:51.they have given up sweets. They use lemon slices and a small amount of

:56:52. > :56:55.the Jews in the water to flavour their drinks,

:56:56. > :57:12.another one, "I remember a group of mothers complaining about Ribena".

:57:13. > :57:20.She says these women had given Ribena to their children, causing

:57:21. > :57:25.their front teeth to rot. She says, do people never learn? Sarah has

:57:26. > :57:36.said, she went for an induction on Monday morning and she has two wombs

:57:37. > :57:41.and she was pressured to take a natural birth, despite knowing the

:57:42. > :57:45.complications, and after two failed inductions she was told on Wednesday

:57:46. > :57:51.she would have a C section but then she was put on a hormonal drip

:57:52. > :57:57.instead. We have had many comments on Caesarean sections. We appreciate

:57:58. > :58:01.everything, we do read everything, although we cannot read it all out

:58:02. > :58:08.on air. We appreciate your contribution. It is great to hear

:58:09. > :58:14.from you. You can keep in touch any time through social media. To find

:58:15. > :58:22.us on Facebook, search Victoria Gulliksen. Text messages will be

:58:23. > :58:26.sent at the standard rate -- Victoria Derbyshire. I will see you

:58:27. > :58:32.soon. Thanks for your company.